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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Вуруд</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Абзорҳои шахсӣ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Абзорҳои шахсӣ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tg.wikipedia.org&uselang=tg"><span>Кумаки молӣ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Мо ба шумо пешниҳод мекунем, то ҳисоб эҷод намоед ва ба система вортд шавед, ин ҳатмӣ нест"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Эҷоди ҳисоб</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Тавсия мешавад ки ба система ворид шавед, лекин маҷбурӣ нест. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Вуруд</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Саҳмгузориҳо</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Баҳси пиромуни вироишҳо аз ин нишонаи IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Баҳс</span></a></li> </ul> 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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Пайвандҳо"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Пайвандҳо</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Пайвандҳо-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Боз_нигаред" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Боз_нигаред"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Боз нигаред</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Боз_нигаред-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Муҳтавоҳо" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Хотираи оперативӣ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Оперативна памет – булғорӣ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оперативна памет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="булғорӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_pam%C4%9B%C5%A5" title="Operační paměť – чехӣ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Operační paměť" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hovedlager" title="Hovedlager – даниягӣ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hovedlager" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="даниягӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_memory" title="Primary memory – Англисӣ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Primary memory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Англисӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keskusmuisti" title="Keskusmuisti – финӣ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keskusmuisti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Жедел жады – қазоқӣ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жедел жады" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазоқӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagrindin%C4%97_atmintis" title="Pagrindinė atmintis – литвонӣ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagrindinė atmintis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвонӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkgeheugen_(computer)" title="Werkgeheugen (computer) – голландӣ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Werkgeheugen (computer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Оперативная память – русӣ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оперативная память" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_pam%C3%A4%C5%A5" title="Operačná pamäť – словакӣ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Operačná pamäť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kujtesa_e_pun%C3%ABs" title="Kujtesa e punës – албанӣ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kujtesa e punës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prim%C3%A4rminne" title="Primärminne – шведӣ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Primärminne" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operatiw_hu%C5%9F" title="Operatiw huş – туркманӣ" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Operatiw huş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркманӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Оперативна пам'ять – украинӣ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оперативна пам'ять" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинӣ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11140433#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Таҳрири пайвандҳои байнизабонӣ" class="wbc-editpage">Вироиши пайвандҳо</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Фазоҳои ном"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3" title="Намоиши таркиби саҳифа [c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зоҳир</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Пинҳон кардан</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Мавод аз Википедиа — донишномаи озод</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/220px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/330px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg/440px-Elixir_M2U51264DS8HC3G-5T_20060320.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Хотираи оперативӣ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Хотираи оперативӣ</b> яке аз қисмҳои хотираи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Компутар">компутар</a> мебошад, ки дар он муваққатан <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Иттилоот">иттилоот</a> ва амрҳо нигоҳ дошта мешаванд. Ҳангоми хомуш кардани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Компутар">компутар</a> ҳамаи иттилоот ва амрҳо дар ин гуна хотира нест мешавад. Хотираи флешдор барои протсессор барои кор бо барномаҳо ва бозиҳо истифода мешавад, ки суръати кори компютерро беҳтар мекунад ва инчунин маълумотҳои нусхабардориро сарфа мекунад. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адабиёт"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.91.D1.82"></span>Адабиёт</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Вироиши қисмат: Адабиёт" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Адабиёт"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Скотт Мюллер. Глава 6. Оперативная память // Модернизация и ремонт ПК = Upgrading and Repairing PCs. — 17-е изд. — М.: Вильямс, 2007. — С. 499—572. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/0789734044" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7897-3404-4</a>.</li> <li>Под. ред. чл.-корр. АН УССР Б. Н. Малиновского. Глава 2.3 БИС ЗУ для построения внутренней памяти // Справочник по персональным ЭВМ. — К.: Тэхника, 1990. — С. 384. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D2%B3%D0%BE/5335001682" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-335-00168-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Пайвандҳо"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B4.D2.B3.D0.BE"></span>Пайвандҳо</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Вироиши қисмат: Пайвандҳо" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Пайвандҳо"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ДМИТРИЙ БЕСЕДИН, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ixbt.com/mainboard/ram-faq-2006.shtml">Современная оперативная память (RAM FAQ 1.01)</a>, ixbt, 12 МАЯ 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ixbt.com/mainboard/memfaq1.html">FAQ по чипам памяти</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ixbt.com/mainboard/memfaq2.html">FAQ по модулям памяти</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ixbt.com/mainboard/memfaq3.html">FAQ по подсистеме памяти</a> 1998, ixbt</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.intuit.ru/studies/courses/104/104/lecture/3051">Введение в цифровую схемотехнику, МИФИ, 2006. Лекция 12: Оперативная память</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table style="background:none; text-align:left; padding:2px 0;" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81:Emoji_u1f4bb.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақолаи хурд"><img alt="Мақолаи хурд" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/48px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/72px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emoji_u1f4bb.svg/96px-Emoji_u1f4bb.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Ин <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Википедиа:Мақолаи хурд">мақолаи хурд</a> аст. Бо густариши он ба Википедия кӯмак кунед.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Боз_нигаред"><span id=".D0.91.D0.BE.D0.B7_.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Боз нигаред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Вироиши қисмат: Боз нигаред" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>вироиш</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D3%A3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Боз нигаред"><span>вироиши манбаъ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хотираи берунии компютер">Хотираи берунии компютер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%91%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Хотираи дастраси аҳёнӣ">Хотираи дастраси аҳёнӣ</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Сахтафзори_роёнаи_шахсӣ" data-name="Аҷзои аслии роёна"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="colgroup" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="navbox-gear" style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span class="noprint plainlinks nowrap" style="font-size:85%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Роёнаи шахсӣ">роёнаи шахсӣ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Вычислительная машина <br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конфигурация компьютера (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Конфигурация компьютера</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Модартахта">Модартахта</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Пардозанда">Пардозанда</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Захирасозии додаи роёна (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Ҳофизаҳои дарунмошинӣ</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оперативная память (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Оперативная память</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шина (компьютер) (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Шины</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аппаратный порт (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Порты</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Слот расширения (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Слоты расширения</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карта расширения (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Карты расширения</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Ҳофизаҳои берунмошинӣ: <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дисковод (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">дисководҳо</a>, накопители и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Носитель информации (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">носители</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стример (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Стример</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Накопитель на гибких дисках (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">НГМД</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дискета (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Дискета</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Диски сахт">Диски сахт</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Твердотельный накопитель (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Твердотельный накопитель</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Флеш-память (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Флеш-память</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USB-%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USB-флеш-накопитель (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">USB-флеш</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кардридер (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Кардридер</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корти ҳофиза (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Корти ҳофиза</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Оптический привод (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Оптический привод</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Компакт-диск (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blu-ray_Disc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blu-ray Disc (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">BD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Устройство вывода (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Устройство вывода информации</a> <br />и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мультимедиа (саҳифа вуҷуд надорад)">Мультимедиа</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Корти садо">Корти садо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" 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