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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chinese asset manager</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Zhong Ou Asset Management Co., Ltd</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management.png" decoding="async" width="156" height="34" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="34" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Native name</div></th><td class="infobox-data">中欧基金管理有限公司</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Lombarda China Fund Management</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 19, 2006<span class="noprint">; 18 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006-07-19</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Dou Yuming (Chairman)<br />Liu Jianping (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></th><td class="infobox-data">US$70 billion (Q1 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Yicai_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yicai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Dou Yuming (25%)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Warburg_Pincus" title="Warburg Pincus">Warburg Pincus</a> (23.3%)</li><li>Guodu Securities (20%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zhong Ou Asset Management International Limited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zofund.com">www<wbr />.zofund<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zhong Ou Asset Management</b> (Zhong Ou; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中欧基金管理</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōng'ōu Jījīn Guǎnlǐ</span></i>) is a Chinese <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">asset management company</a> founded in 2006. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, China. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was originally founded in July 2006 as Lombarda China Fund Management, a three-way <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> (JV) between <a href="/wiki/Banca_Lombarda_e_Piemontese" title="Banca Lombarda e Piemontese">Banca Lombarda e Piemontese</a> (49%), Guodu Securities (47%) and Pingdingshan Coal Group (4%). According to Luca Frontini who was then-CEO of Lombarda China, the decision was made as Banca Lombarda was looking for the next growth opportunity and wanted to have more international presence. The deal took only nine months.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2008, Lombarda China shareholders voted to remove Frontini as CEO. His departure came as a surprise to many as he was among the few recognizable foreigners running a Chinese fund house. An industry source suggested Frontini may have been a victim of a clash between shareholders due to a trend of increasing tensions between foreign and domestic owners of Sino-foreign joint ventures. While tensions were less common during bull markets, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, the company at the time had experienced a decline of 20% of its <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">assets under management</a> in the latest quarter. Another source stated that Frontini might have been condemned due to lack of local language skills. Lombarda China's strategy as a boutique fund house in a highly regulated and immature market was seen as inappropriate especially given the limited investment tools available. The shareholders were making moves towards what they thought was appropriate senior management positioning. Wang Hua stepped in as interim CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Later on Lombarda China was rebranded to Zhong Ou Asset Management. In 2014, Zhong Ou claimed to be the first fund house in China that allowed members of the management team to hold an ownership stake.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2017, <a href="/wiki/UBI_Banca" title="UBI Banca">UBI Banca</a> (formed from Banca Lombarda) transferred 10% of its 35% stake in Zhou Ou to Zhong Ou's management team. As a result, it was no longer the largest shareholder of the fund house as the management team now owned 32%.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2023, <a href="/wiki/Warburg_Pincus" title="Warburg Pincus">Warburg Pincus</a> obtained approval from the <a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a> (CSRC) to acquire a 23.3% stake of Zhong Ou from <a href="/wiki/Intesa_Sanpaolo" title="Intesa Sanpaolo">Intesa Sanpaolo</a> (who acquired UBI Banca). This came at a time where foreign financial institutions were seeking increase their investments in local fund houses to get more exposure to China <a href="/wiki/Mutual_fund" title="Mutual fund">mutual fund</a> market.<sup id="cite_ref-Yicai_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yicai-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulatory_issues">Regulatory issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regulatory issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2011, Xu Chunmao, a former vice president at Lombarda China was put in police custody for investigation after he was found to be involved with <a href="/wiki/Insider_trading" title="Insider trading">insider trading</a>. The Shanghai Asset Management Association stated Xu used the tactic of <a href="/wiki/Front_running" title="Front running">front running</a> during his tenure at Everbright Pramerica Fund Management between 2006 and 2010. Xu joined Lombarda China in May 2010 before the CSRC launched a probe into suspicious trades by him. At the time, Xu was the most senior manager in China's asset management sector to be convicted of insider trading.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Yicai-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yicai_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yicai_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCao2023" class="citation web cs1">Cao, Lu (17 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/warburg-pincus-buys-23-stake-in-china-zhong-ou-asset-management-">"Warburg Pincus Buys 23% Stake in China's Zhong Ou Asset Management"</a>. <i>www.yicaiglobal.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.yicaiglobal.com&rft.atitle=Warburg+Pincus+Buys+23%25+Stake+in+China%E2%80%99s+Zhong+Ou+Asset+Management&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.aulast=Cao&rft.aufirst=Lu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yicaiglobal.com%2Fnews%2Fwarburg-pincus-buys-23-stake-in-china-zhong-ou-asset-management-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlater2007" class="citation web cs1">Slater, Dan (2 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianinvestor.net/article/the-bankers-of-lombardy-come-to-china/77044">"The bankers of Lombardy come to China"</a>. <i>AsianInvestor</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AsianInvestor&rft.atitle=The+bankers+of+Lombardy+come+to+China&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianinvestor.net%2Farticle%2Fthe-bankers-of-lombardy-come-to-china%2F77044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asianinvestor.net/article/luca-frontini-ousted-as-ceo-of-lombarda-china/110161">"Luca Frontini ousted as CEO of Lombarda China"</a>. <i>AsianInvestor</i>. 6 May 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AsianInvestor&rft.atitle=Luca+Frontini+ousted+as+CEO+of+Lombarda+China&rft.date=2008-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianinvestor.net%2Farticle%2Fluca-frontini-ousted-as-ceo-of-lombarda-china%2F110161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fundselectorasia.com/italys-ubi-banca-sells-stake-china-firm/">"Italy's UBI Banca sells down stake in China AM firm"</a>. <i>Fund Selector Asia</i>. 25 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fund+Selector+Asia&rft.atitle=Italy%27s+UBI+Banca+sells+down+stake+in+China+AM+firm&rft.date=2017-07-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffundselectorasia.com%2Fitalys-ubi-banca-sells-stake-china-firm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShen2023" class="citation web cs1">Shen, Samuel (14 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/warburg-pincus-gets-approval-buy-23-stake-chinas-zhong-ou-2023-04-14/">"Warburg Pincus gets approval to buy a 23% stake in China's Zhong Ou"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Warburg+Pincus+gets+approval+to+buy+a+23%25+stake+in+China%27s+Zhong+Ou&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fdeals%2Fwarburg-pincus-gets-approval-buy-23-stake-chinas-zhong-ou-2023-04-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRen2011" class="citation web cs1">Ren, Daniel (10 June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/article/970219/star-fund-manager-found-guilty-insider-trading">"Star fund manager found guilty of insider trading"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Star+fund+manager+found+guilty+of+insider+trading&rft.date=2011-06-10&rft.aulast=Ren&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Farticle%2F970219%2Fstar-fund-manager-found-guilty-insider-trading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhong+Ou+Asset+Management" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhong_Ou_Asset_Management&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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companies</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brookfield_Corporation" title="Brookfield Corporation">Brookfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CI_Financial" title="CI Financial">CI Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor,_Clark_%26_Lunn" title="Connor, Clark & Lunn">CC&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiera_Capital" title="Fiera Capital">Fiera Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_Capital_Group" title="Guardian Capital Group">Guardian Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Investments" title="Mackenzie Investments">Mackenzie Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manulife" title="Manulife">Manulife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawer_Investment_Management" title="Mawer Investment Management">Mawer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_Financial" title="Power Financial">Power Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Life_Financial" title="Sun Life Financial">Sun Life Financial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">USA</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affiliated_Managers_Group" title="Affiliated Managers Group">Affiliated Managers Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AllianceBernstein" title="AllianceBernstein">AllianceBernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allspring_Global_Investments" title="Allspring Global Investments">Allspring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ameriprise_Financial" title="Ameriprise Financial">Ameriprise Financial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackRock" title="BlackRock">BlackRock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNY_Investments" title="BNY Investments">BNY Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Group_Companies" title="Capital Group Companies">Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Schwab_Corporation" title="Charles Schwab Corporation">Charles Schwab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Threadneedle_Investments" title="Columbia Threadneedle Investments">Columbia Threadneedle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimensional_Fund_Advisors" title="Dimensional Fund Advisors">Dimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodge_%26_Cox" title="Dodge & Cox">Dodge & Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_Investments" title="Edward Jones Investments">Edward Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_Hermes" title="Federated Hermes">Federated Hermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Templeton_Investments" title="Franklin Templeton Investments">Franklin Templeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geode_Capital_Management" title="Geode Capital Management">Geode Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invesco" title="Invesco">Invesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFS_Investment_Management" title="MFS Investment Management">MFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Life_Investments" title="New York Life Investments">New York Life Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuberger_Berman" title="Neuberger Berman">Neuberger Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NISA_Investment_Advisors" title="NISA Investment Advisors">NISA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Trust" title="Northern Trust">Northern Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuveen" title="Nuveen">Nuveen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGIM" title="PGIM">PGIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Financial_Group" title="Principal Financial Group">Principal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIMCO" title="PIMCO">PIMCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Street_Global_Advisors" title="State Street Global Advisors">State Street Global Advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Rowe_Price" title="T. Rowe Price">T. Rowe Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vanguard_Group" title="The Vanguard Group">Vanguard Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Management_Company" title="Wellington Management Company">Wellington Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundi" title="Amundi">Amundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Investment_Managers" title="Axa Investment Managers">AXA Investment Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Asset_Management" title="BNP Paribas Asset Management">BNP Paribas Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrum_Asset_Management" title="Ostrum Asset Management">Ostrum Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Global_Investors" title="Allianz Global Investors">Allianz Global Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWS_Group" title="DWS Group">DWS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Investment" title="Union Investment">Union Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Investment" title="Universal Investment">Universal Investment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Holding" title="Anima Holding">Anima Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Fondi_SGR" title="ARCA Fondi SGR">ARCA Fondi SGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assicurazioni_Generali" title="Assicurazioni Generali">Assicurazioni Generali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azimut_Holding" title="Azimut Holding">Azimut Holding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurizon_Capital" title="Eurizon Capital">Eurizon Capital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Gray_(investment_management_company)" title="Allan Gray (investment management company)">Allan Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Fund_Managers" title="Coronation Fund Managers">Coronation Fund Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">UK</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrdn" title="Abrdn">Abrdn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva_Investors" title="Aviva Investors">Aviva Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillie_Gifford" title="Baillie Gifford">Baillie Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insight_Investment" title="Insight Investment">Insight Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_Henderson" title="Janus Henderson">Janus Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Investment_Management" title="Newton Investment Management">Newton Investment Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_London_Asset_Management" title="Royal London Asset Management">Royal London Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegon" title="Aegon">Aegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_International" title="Fidelity International">Fidelity International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM_(company)" title="GAM (company)">GAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robeco" title="Robeco">Robeco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Pacific">Asia Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMP_Capital" title="AMP Capital">AMP Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Challenger_(company)" title="Challenger (company)">Challenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Sentier_Investors" title="First Sentier Investors">First Sentier Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IFM_Investors" title="IFM Investors">IFM Investors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellan_Financial_Group" title="Magellan Financial Group">Magellan Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_Limited" title="Perpetual Limited">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinnacle_Investment_Management" title="Pinnacle Investment Management">Pinnacle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosera_Asset_Management" title="Bosera Asset Management">Bosera Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Asset_Management" title="China Asset Management">China Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Southern_Asset_Management" title="China Southern Asset Management">China Southern Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Universal_Asset_Management" title="China Universal Asset Management">China Universal Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Fund_Management" title="E Fund Management">E Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullgoal_Fund_Management" title="Fullgoal Fund Management">Fullgoal Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Fund_Management" title="Harvest Fund Management">Harvest Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICBC_Credit_Suisse_Asset_Management" title="ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management">ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghua_Fund_Management" title="Penghua Fund Management">Penghua Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianhong_Asset_Management" title="Tianhong Asset Management">Tianhong Asset Management</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhong Ou Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aditya_Birla_Sun_Life_Asset_Management" title="Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management">Aditya Birla Sun Life Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_Mutual_Fund" title="Axis Mutual Fund">Axis Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICICI_Prudential_Mutual_Fund" title="ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund">ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kotak_Mutual_Fund" title="Kotak Mutual Fund">Kotak Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBI_Mutual_Fund" title="SBI Mutual Fund">SBI Mutual Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UTI_Asset_Management" title="UTI Asset Management">UTI Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asset_Management_One" title="Asset Management One">Asset Management One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_UFJ_Trust_and_Banking_Corporation" title="Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation">Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPARX_Group" title="SPARX Group">SPARX Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumitomo_Mitsui_Trust_Holdings" title="Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings">Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirae_Asset_Financial_Group" title="Mirae Asset Financial Group">Mirae Asset Financial Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Asset_Management" title="Samsung Asset Management">Samsung Asset Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinhan_Asset_Management" title="Shinhan Asset Management">Shinhan Asset Management</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastspring_Investments" title="Eastspring Investments">Eastspring Investments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i>Methodology: By <a href="/wiki/Assets_under_management" title="Assets under management">AUM</a></i></small><br /> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Investment_management_companies" title="Category:Investment management companies">Category</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_asset_management_firms" title="List of asset management firms">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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