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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Före_krigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Före_krigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Före krigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Före_krigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staden_under_de_tjetjenska_krigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staden_under_de_tjetjenska_krigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Staden under de tjetjenska krigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staden_under_de_tjetjenska_krigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stadens_administrativa_områden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadens_administrativa_områden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stadens administrativa områden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadens_administrativa_områden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Groznyj</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 116 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Грознэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Грознэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="غروزني – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غروزني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B6-%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сунж-хъала – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Сунж-хъала" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrozn%C4%B1" title="Qroznı – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qroznı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="قروزنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قروزنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="গ্রোজনি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্রোজনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Грозны – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грозны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Грозны – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Грозны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Грозни – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грозни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6l%C6%B6a-%C4%A0ala" title="Sölƶa-Ġala – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sölƶa-Ġala" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyy_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Groznyy (kapital sa lalawigan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Groznyy (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C3%BD" title="Grozný – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Grozný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosnyj" title="Grosnyj – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Grosnyj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosny" title="Grosny – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grosny" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C3%B5i" title="Groznõi – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Groznõi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%BD%CF%85" title="Γκρόζνυ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκρόζνυ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Грозной ош – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Грозной ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozno" title="Grozno – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grozno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گروزنی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گروزنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шолжа-ГӀала – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Шолжа-ГӀала" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Грозный балһсн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Грозный балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88" title="그로즈니 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그로즈니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Գրոզնի – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գրոզնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ग्रोज़नी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रोज़नी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Грозна – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Грозна" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C3%ADj" title="Grozníj – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Grozníj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99" title="גרוזני – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרוזני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="გროზნო – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გროზნო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozniy" title="Grozniy – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Grozniy" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosn%C3%AE" title="Grosnî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Grosnî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosni" title="Grosni – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Grosni" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Severa" title="Severa – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Severa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznija" title="Groznija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Groznija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznas" title="Groznas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Groznas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznij" title="Groznij – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Groznij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Грозни – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грозни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്രോസ്‌നി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്രോസ്‌നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ग्रोझनी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रोझनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D" title="გროზნო – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გროზნო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%89" title="جروزنى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جروزنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8C%E3%82%A4" title="グロズヌイ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グロズヌイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Соьлжа-ГӀала – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Соьлжа-ГӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosny" title="Grosny – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grosny" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6l%C6%B6a-%C4%A0ala" title="Sölƶa-Ġala – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sölƶa-Ġala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozniy" title="Grozniy – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Grozniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گروزنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گروزنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AB%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ګروزني – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ګروزني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%B3zni" title="Grózni – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grózni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C4%B1y" title="Groznıy – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Groznıy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C4%B1y" title="Groznıy – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Groznıy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozn%C3%AEi" title="Groznîi – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Groznîi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Грознай – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Грознай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="گروزني – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="گروزني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garoosni" title="Garoosni – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Garoosni" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گرۆزنی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گرۆزنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Грозни – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грозни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyi" title="Groznyi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Groznyi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="குரோசுனி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரோசுனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%A2" title="กรอซนืย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรอซนืย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Грозний (шаҳр) – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Грозний (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozni" title="Grozni – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Grozni" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Грозный – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Грозный" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Грозний – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Грозний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="گروزنی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گروزنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznii" title="Groznii – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Groznii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="格罗兹尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%B2%E5%B0%BC" title="格羅茲尼 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="格羅茲尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznos" title="Groznos – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Groznos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%85%B9%E5%B0%BC" title="格罗兹尼 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格罗兹尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grozny" title="Grozny – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Grozny" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groznyj" title="Groznyj – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Groznyj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Groznyj" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Groznyj" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Groznyj"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Groznyj"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Groznyj" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Groznyj" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&oldid=55016938" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Groznyj&id=55016938&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGroznyj"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGroznyj"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Groznyj"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Groznyj&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_/_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B0-%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5196" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Groznyj&params=43_19_00_N_45_42_00_E_type:city(283659)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">43°19′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°42′00″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">43.31667°N 45.70000°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.31667; 45.70000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div><span></span></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Groznyj <br /><small>(Грозный)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Alternativa namn"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background-color: #dfdfdf;"><span style="white-space: nowrap">Соьлжа-ГІала (<a href="/wiki/Tjetjenska" title="Tjetjenska">Tjetjenska</a>)</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #dfdfdf;">Stad </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Groznyj, 2011."><img alt="Groznyj, 2011." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg/256px-City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg/384px-City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg/512px-City_of_Grozny_in_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Groznyj, 2011.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:100%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_(Chechnya).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Grozny_%28Chechnya%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="1017" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Stadsvapen</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Delstat(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_federala_distrikt" title="Rysslands federala distrikt">Federalt distrikt</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nordkaukasiska_federala_distriktet" title="Nordkaukasiska federala distriktet">Nordkaukasiska federala distriktet</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er) där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_delrepubliker" title="Rysslands delrepubliker">Delrepublik</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tjetjeniens flagga"><img alt="Tjetjeniens flagga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Chechen_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tjetjenien" title="Tjetjenien">Tjetjenien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Landmärken inom området"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Landmärke </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Geografiska koordinater"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Groznyj&params=43_19_00_N_45_42_00_E_type:city(283659)_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">43°19′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">45°42′00″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">43.31667°N 45.70000°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.31667; 45.70000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> </th> <td>299,59 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a><sup id="cite_ref-RyssDatabas_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RyssDatabas-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>283 659 <small>(1 januari 2015)</small><sup id="cite_ref-RysslandAdm150101_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RysslandAdm150101-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td>947 invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Grundläggningsdatum"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Grundad </th> <td>1818 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ortens politiske ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare" title="Borgmästare">Borgmästare</a> </th> <td>Chas-Magomed Kadyrov </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Politisk ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Ledare </th> <td>Zaur Chizrijev </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Medeleuropeisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Medeleuropeisk tid">CET</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Sommartid"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - <a href="/wiki/Sommartid" title="Sommartid">sommartid</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Medeleuropeisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Medeleuropeisk tid">CEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Postnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Postnummer" title="Postnummer">Postnummer</a> </th> <td>364000-364099 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Riktnummer"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Riktnummer" title="Riktnummer">Riktnummer</a> </th> <td>+7 8712 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/558418">558418</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg/256px-Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg/384px-Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg/512px-Blank_map_of_Russia-geoloc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="326" /></a><figcaption> </figcaption></figure></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:8%; top:95.84px; line-height:0; padding:0;"><div style="position:relative;left:-4px;width:8px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/14px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/18px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Officiell eller betydande webbplats"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Webbplats" title="Webbplats">Webbplats</a>: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grozny-virtual.su">Groznyjs officiella webbplats</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg/250px-Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg/375px-Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg/500px-Evstafiev-chechnya-palace-gunman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="457" /></a><figcaption>Groznyj, januari 1995.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Groznyj</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>: <span lang="ru">Гро́зный</span>; <a href="/wiki/Tjetjenska" title="Tjetjenska">tjetjenska</a>: Соьлжа-ГӀала, <i>Sölƶa-Ġala</i>) Соьлж-ГӀала, <i>Sölzj-Ghala</i> eller Джохар-ГIала, <i>Dzjochar-Ghala</i> är <a href="/wiki/Huvudstad" title="Huvudstad">huvudstaden</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tjetjenien" title="Tjetjenien">Tjetjenien</a> i södra <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">Staden</a> har cirka 280 000 invånare och är belägen vid floden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunzja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunzja [inte skriven än]">Sunzja</a>, vid <a href="/wiki/Stora_Kaukasus" title="Stora Kaukasus">Stora Kaukasus</a> norra utlöpare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Före_krigen"><span id="F.C3.B6re_krigen"></span>Före krigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Före krigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Före krigen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groznyj grundades 1818, under det då pågående <a href="/wiki/Kaukasiska_kriget" title="Kaukasiska kriget">kaukasiska kriget</a>, av general <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Petrovitj_Jermolov" title="Aleksej Petrovitj Jermolov">Aleksej Jermolov</a>, såsom ett av flera ryska fort längs Sunzja. Själva orten grundades vid fortet av <a href="/wiki/Terekkosacker" title="Terekkosacker">terekkosacker</a>. Groznyj betyder på ryska ungefär "förskräcklig" (jämför <a href="/wiki/Ivan_den_f%C3%B6rskr%C3%A4cklige" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan den förskräcklige">Ivan den förskräcklige</a>) och fick stadsrättigheter 1870, var en mindre utpost fram till dess att kommersiell oljeproduktion tog fart 1883, vilket blev början på en snabb utveckling av staden, som nu blev centrum för oljeindustrin i ett större område, med raffinaderier, kemisk industri och annan verksamhet relaterad till olje- och naturgasproduktionen. Produktionen i staden nådde sin topp 1932, då oljefälten vid Groznyj svarade för en tredjedel av den totala sovjetiska oljeproduktionen. Ett universitet grundades i staden 1972. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staden_under_de_tjetjenska_krigen">Staden under de tjetjenska krigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Staden under de tjetjenska krigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Staden under de tjetjenska krigen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groznyj drabbades svårt av striderna under både det <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_tjetjenska_kriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Första tjetjenska kriget">första tjetjenska kriget</a> och det <a href="/wiki/Andra_tjetjenska_kriget" class="mw-redirect" title="Andra tjetjenska kriget">andra tjetjenska kriget</a>. År 1992 hade staden omkring 480 000 invånare, men efter de två krigen och mer än tio år av oroligheter har befolkningen halverats. Stadens olje- och naturgasindustri och stora delar av dess infrastruktur ligger idag i ruiner, i likhet med det mesta av Tjetjeniens ekonomi. </p><p>Ryska styrkor invaderade Groznyj i december 1994 under det första kriget, och intog staden i mars 1995, efter hårda strider som lade stora delar av den i ruiner. De tjetjenska styrkorna förde ett gerillakrig med bas i de närliggande bergen, och tvingade de ryska styrkorna att dra sig tillbaka 1996. Då det andra kriget bröt ut 1999 inledde den ryska armén återigen en offensiv mot staden, som föll i februari 2000 och har varit under rysk kontroll sedan dess. Den ryskstödda regeringen i Tjetjenien har sitt säte i Groznyj. Regeringsbyggnaden utsattes den 27 december 2002 för ett bombattentat. </p><p>Efter <a href="/wiki/Dzjochar_Dudajev" title="Dzjochar Dudajev">Dzjochar Dudajevs</a> död 1996 kom tjetjenska separatister att kalla staden <i>Dzjochar-Ghala</i>. Den 14 december 2005 beslutade den tjetjenska nationalförsamlingen enhälligt att byta namn på staden till <i>Achmat-Ghala</i>, efter den förre presidenten <a href="/wiki/Achmat_Kadyrov" title="Achmat Kadyrov">Achmat Kadyrov</a>, som dödades i staden den 9 maj 2004. Kritiker menar att detta är en del av uppbyggandet av en personkult runt familjen Kadyrov, som förutom den förre presidenten även inbegriper dennes son, den nuvarande presidenten <a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a>. För att träda i kraft hade namnbytet behövt godkännas av de ryska myndigheterna, vilket Rysslands president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> dock nekat att göra; även Ramzan Kadyrov har avvisat förslaget. </p><p>En återuppbyggnadsplan för Groznyj och Tjetjenien i sin helhet över en 30-årsperiod har antagits av den ryska regeringen. Under 2006 har återuppbyggnaden av staden kommit igång, och den nya flygplatsen kunde invigas i oktober det året. Många av stadens invånare bor dock fortfarande i hus som delvis förstörts under krigen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sport"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groznyj är hem för det <a href="/wiki/Ryska_Premier_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryska Premier League">Ryska Premier League</a>-laget <a href="/wiki/FK_Achmat_Groznyj" title="FK Achmat Groznyj">FK Achmat Groznyj</a>. Säsongen 2007 slutade det på andra plats i den ryska andraligan och avancerade därmed upp till RPL. Ramzan Kadyrov är ägare av laget, som spelar sina hemmamatcher på <a href="/wiki/Bilimchanovastadion" title="Bilimchanovastadion">Bilimchanovastadion</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ambox_outdated_serious.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/40px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/60px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ambox_outdated_serious.svg/80px-Ambox_outdated_serious.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Det här avsnittet <b>innehåller inaktuella uppgifter och behöver uppdateras</b>. <small>(2023-05)</small><br />Motivering: <i>Laget bytte arena 2011, och bytte namn 2017.</i> <hr /> <span style="font-size:85%">Hjälp gärna Wikipedia att åtgärda problemet genom att <span class="plainlinks" title="tryck här för att redigera denna artikel"><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></span> eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Groznyj" title="Diskussion:Groznyj">diskussionssidan</a>.</span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stadens_administrativa_områden"><span id="Stadens_administrativa_omr.C3.A5den"></span>Stadens administrativa områden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stadens administrativa områden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Stadens administrativa områden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groznyj är indelad i fyra stadsdistrikt: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Stadsdistrikt</th> <th>Invånarantal 9 oktober 2002<sup id="cite_ref-RysslandFolkräkning2002_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RysslandFolkräkning2002-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Invånarantal 14 oktober 2010<sup id="cite_ref-Ryssland2010folkr3000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryssland2010folkr3000-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Invånarantal 1 januari 2015<sup id="cite_ref-RysslandAdm150101_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RysslandAdm150101-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Leninskij</td> <td style="text-align: center;">55 311</td> <td style="text-align: center;">81 520</td> <td style="text-align: center;">84 297 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oktiabrskij</td> <td style="text-align: center;">50 930</td> <td style="text-align: center;">66 786</td> <td style="text-align: center;">69 081 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Staropromyslovskij</td> <td style="text-align: center;">53 395</td> <td style="text-align: center;">60 328</td> <td style="text-align: center;">61 857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zavodskoj</td> <td style="text-align: center;">51 084</td> <td style="text-align: center;">62 939</td> <td style="text-align: center;">68 424 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>TOTALT</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>210 720</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>271 573</b></td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>283 659</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Som jämförelse hade Groznyj 399 688 invånare vid folkräkningen 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-CityPop_Russia_JFO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityPop_Russia_JFO-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> innan kriget bröt ut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RyssDatabas-1"><a href="#cite_ref-RyssDatabas_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst.htm">Federalnaja Sluzjba Gosudarstvennoj Statistiki; Baza dannych pokazatelej munitsipalnych obrazovanij</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120403112639/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst.htm">Arkiverad</a> 3 april 2012 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Databas över ryska administrativa enheter. Läst 7 september 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RysslandAdm150101-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-RysslandAdm150101_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RysslandAdm150101_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar">ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ ПО МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫМ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯМ на 1 января 2015 года (<b>komprimerad fil, .rar</b>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200514143359/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar">Arkiverad</a> 14 maj 2020 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Invånarantal i Rysslands administrativa enheter 1 januari 2015. Läst 7 september 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RysslandFolkräkning2002-3"><a href="#cite_ref-RysslandFolkräkning2002_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls">Vserossijskaja perepis naselenija 2002 goda (<b>excelfil</b>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025233850/http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls">Arkiverad</a> 25 oktober 2017 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Invånarantal i Rysslands administrativa enheter vid folkräkningen den 9 oktober 2002. Läst 4 september 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryssland2010folkr3000-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Ryssland2010folkr3000_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.xlsx">ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИИ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ, СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ, РАЙОНОВ, ГОРОДСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ, СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ – РАЙОННЫХ ЦЕНТРОВ И СЕЛЬСКИХ НАСЕЛЕННЫХ ПУНКТОВ С НАСЕЛЕНИЕМ 3 ТЫСЯЧИ ЧЕЛОВЕК И БОЛЕЕ (<b>excelfil</b>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130702213008/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol1/pub-01-05.xlsx">Arkiverad</a> 2 juli 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Invånarantal i Rysslands administrativa enheter samt alla samhällen med över 3 000 invånare vid folkräkningen den 14 oktober 2010. Läst 26 december 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityPop_Russia_JFO-5"><a href="#cite_ref-CityPop_Russia_JFO_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citypopulation.de/Russia-JuznyjFederalnyjOkrug.html">City Population, Russia: Južnyj Federal'nyj Okrug</a> Invånarantal för städer i södra Ryssland. </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Groznyj&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grozny" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grozny">Groznyj</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grozny" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grozny">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; 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