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section_presentation"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="row presentation-auteur"> <div class="col-xs-3 col-md-2 col-logo"> <div class="col-inner"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/luca_pic_conc_1_-c9dc4.jpg?1711359615" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-md-7"> <div class="col-inner"> <header class="cartouche"> <span class="logo-organisation"><a href='https://curia.europa.eu' target='_blank' rel='noopener'><img src='local/cache-vignettes/L300xH53/auton3094-da121.png?1711359301' alt='European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)' width='150' height='27' /></a></span> <div class="logo-auteur-rwd"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L200xH200/luca_pic_conc_1_-c9dc4.jpg?1711359615" class='spip_logo spip_logo_auteur spip_logos' width='200' height='200' alt="" itemprop='image' /> </div> <h1 class="fn" itemprop="name">Luca Prete </h1> <div class="institution">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</div> <div class="role"> <span class="fonction" lang="en">Référendaire</span> </div> </header> <div class="main"> <div class="crayon contact-descriptif-2048 texte descriptif" lang="en"><p>Luca Prete is a référendaire in the chambers of Advocate General Emiliou at the European Court of Justice, on secondment from the European Commission’s Legal Service, and Guest Professor at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Prior to this, he was an associate in the Brussels office of Skadden Arps. Mr Prete is an Italian qualified lawyer and holds a Law degree from the University of Bologna, a LLM from the College of Europe in Bruges, and was awarded a PhD by the Vrije Universitetit Brussel.</p></div> <div class="p"> <a href="//fr/auteurs/luca-prete?debut_coauteurs=5#contact" class="btn btn-contact btn-contact-rwd btn-primary-border popin pull-left" data-href-popin="#contact">Contacter</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-aside"> <div class="liste auteurs co-auteurs"> <h2>Auteurs associés</h2> <div class="liste-items liste-items-well"> <div class='ajaxbloc' data-ajax-env='1+V1QhW9u5DrMCBijMqtRtOyG5fTmcdSUhpKRbYhQtOxMLUCbG576EgqehS4trS/Y0oa/pENDaILYPLcMCQ/PGBOLUiiVPEmBSfjvxpWeg6rDm99IwgkgJj35S55v+56qZVvYKooAnGxslMOKLXK5Um4IQAYMFAujqR45CFBoyW6NEk+7KSIcAV6GM5Zqcjr3OAvW+1BhPKWZLmyrWedGne2cdSZGPPFj4Ua55zO4c8lNMu+YZTi3uhDmkKklTTyCqupeOfzCNQ=' data-origin="//fr/auteurs/luca-prete?debut_coauteurs=5"> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="fr/auteurs/lea-berthiau-jezequel" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/1517507528077_copy-25970.jpg?1711359704) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Léa Berthiau-Jezequel</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>5189</em> visites</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="fr/auteurs/jean-claude-bonichot" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton949-6b6f3.jpg?1711362131) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Jean-Claude Bonichot</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>10894</em> visites</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="fr/auteurs/julie-bousin-51671" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/auton51671-c2e94.png?1711362131) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Julie Bousin</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>8</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>2921</em> visites</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="fr/auteur/Julie-Brohee" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH69/auton2879-76e3d.jpg?1711362131) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Julie Brohée</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>1</em> contribution</span> <span class="visites"><em>1439</em> visites</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="item"><div class="entry auteur" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <strong class="entry-title"> <a href="fr/auteurs/emmanuelle-broussy" itemprop="url"> <span class='logo-img-wrapper spip_logo' style="width:35px;"><span class="img" style="display:block;position:relative;height:0;width:100%;padding-bottom:100%;overflow:hidden;background:url(local/cache-vignettes/L70xH70/1553245863534-8d32c.png?1711362131) no-repeat center;background-size:100%;"> </span></span> <span itemprop="name" class="nom">Emmanuelle Broussy</span></a> </strong> <div class="entry-content"> <span class='organisation' itemprop="worksFor" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">European Court of Justice (Luxembourg)</span> </div> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="pays">Luxembourg</span> <span class="articles"><em>2</em> contributions</span> <span class="visites"><em>5147</em> visites</span> </div> </div></div> <div class="pagination more center"><a id='pagination_coauteurs' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <ul class="pager"> <li class="next"><a href='//fr/auteurs/luca-prete?debut_coauteurs=10#pagination_coauteurs' class='lien_pagination more' rel='next'>Voir plus…</a></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_events"> <div class="section__container"> <div class="section__content"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span> <span class="small visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 7098</span> <span class="sep">|</span> Évènements</span></h2> <div class="list list_events list_events_articles list_cols3"> <div class="list__items"> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_6562" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-117093 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="fr/evenements/article-102-guidelines-where-are-we-heading"> Article 102 Guidelines : Where are we heading ? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2499376263 jpg" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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<source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg@.webp?1717683224 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg@.webp?1712700371 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg@.webp?1712505134 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH499/20240321_concurrences_eg_0070-dd155.jpg?1728837757 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/jpeg"><source 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/></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2024-03-21 14:00:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">21 </span><span class="m">mars</span></span><span class="y"> 2024</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2024-03-21T13:00:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2024-03-21T18:30:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Brussels</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-117093 "><p>La conférence “Article 102 Guidelines : Where Are We Heading ?” organisée par Concurrences en partenariat avec Berkeley Research Group, Covington, Davis Polk, McDermott Will & Emery, and Positive Competition a eu lieu à Bruxelles le 21 mars 2024.</p></div> <a href="fr/evenements/article-102-guidelines-where-are-we-heading" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> Voir la documentation</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/nils-wahl" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nils Wahl<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/linsey-mccallum" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Linsey McCallum<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/authors/nuno-cunha-rodrigues" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Nuno Cunha Rodrigues<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/elisabetta-iossa" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Elisabetta Iossa<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/cani-fernandez" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Cani Fernández<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/thibaud-verge" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Thibaud Vergé<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/fernando-castillo-de-la-torre" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Fernando Castillo de la Torre<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/luca-prete" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luca Prete<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/damien-gerard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Damien Gerard<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/massimiliano-kadar" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Massimiliano Kadar<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/jurgen-schindler" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Jürgen Schindler<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/xavier-boutin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xavier Boutin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/aleksandra-boutin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Aleksandra Boutin<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/howard-shelanski-2797" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Howard Shelanski<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/constance-monnier-schlumberger" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Constance Monnier-Schlumberger<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/christian-ahlborn-1759" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Christian Ahlborn<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/kai-uwe-kuhn" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Kai-Uwe Kühn<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/alessandra-tonazzi-20595" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Alessandra Tonazzi<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/stephane-dionnet" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Stéphane Dionnet<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/laurent-eymard" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Laurent Eymard</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> <div class="list__item"> <article class="preview preview_event preview_event_article preview_event_simple ratio_5-3" id="evenement_5065" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Event" > <header class="preview__header"> <span itemprop="name" class="preview__heading crayon article-titre-97775 "> <a itemprop="url" class="url" href="fr/evenements/anticompetitive-object-and-effect-does-the-recent-eu-case-law-bring-clarity-or"> Anticompetitive object and effect : Does the recent EU case law bring clarity or fresh doubts ? </a> </span> </header> <div class="preview__img"> <picture class="adapt-img-wrapper c2630529503 png" style="background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)"> <source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp?1711393872 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp?1712042186 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), (min-resolution: 2dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 640w, local/adapt-img/640/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 1280w, local/adapt-img/750/20x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png?1712125958 1500w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp?1719929807 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp?1712936907 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 480w, local/adapt-img/640/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 960w, local/adapt-img/750/15x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 1125w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/png"><source media="(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1), (min-resolution: 1dppx)" srcset="local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png@.webp?1711442245 750w" sizes="(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw" type="image/webp"> <img src='local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png' class='adapt-img spip_logo' alt="alt" width='750' height='500' itemprop='image' srcset='local/adapt-img/320/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 320w, local/adapt-img/640/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 640w, local/adapt-img/750/10x/local/cache-vignettes/L750xH500/arton97775-1c062.png 750w' sizes='(min-width: 960px) 960px, 100vw' /></picture> </div> <div class="preview__metas"> <time class="preview__meta preview__meta_date date" datetime="2020-11-20 15:30:00"> <span class="date"><span class="dm"><span class="d">20 </span><span class="m">nov.</span></span><span class="y"> 2020</span></span> </time> <meta itemprop="startDate" value="2020-11-20T14:30:00Z"> <meta itemprop="endDate" value="2020-11-20T16:00:00Z"> <span class="preview__meta preview__meta_location" itemprop="location">Webinar</span> </div> <div class="preview__content"> <div class="introduction crayon article-descriptif-97775 "><p>Webinaire de la série "Droit et économie de la concurrence" organisé par Concurrences, en partenariat avec Positive Competition et White & Case, avec <a href="fr/auteurs/luca-prete" class="spip_in">Luca Prete</a> (Référendaire, European Court of Justice), <a href="fr/auteurs/xavier-boutin" class="spip_in">Xavier Boutin</a> (Associé fondateur, Positive Competition) et <a href="fr/auteurs/estelle-jegou" class="spip_in">Estelle Jégou</a> (<i>Counsel</i>, White & Case).</p></div> <a href="fr/evenements/anticompetitive-object-and-effect-does-the-recent-eu-case-law-bring-clarity-or" class="view-more view-more_doc"><i class="idc-icon idc-icon_file"></i> Voir la documentation</a> </div> <div class="preview__extra"> <ul class="authors"> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/luca-prete" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Luca Prete<span class="sep">, </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/xavier-boutin" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Xavier Boutin<span class="sep"> & </span></span> </a> </li> <li class="authors__item" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a href="fr/auteurs/estelle-jegou" itemprop="url" class="authors__link"> <span itemprop="name" class="authors__name">Estelle Jegou</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_articles"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Articles</span></h2> <div class="row articles colonnes_1"> <div class="col-xs-5 "> <div class="liste articles secteur_21"> <h3 class="h1"><span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye"></i> 1653</span> <span class="sep"></span> Bulletin</h3> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="fr/auteurs/antonio-la-pergola">Antonio La Pergola</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="fr/auteurs/luca-prete">Luca Prete</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/special-issues/burden-of-proof/burden-of-proof-in-competition-law-an-overview-of-eu-and-national-case-law" rel="bookmark">Burden of proof in competition law : An overview of EU and national case law</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2023-03-29T22:00:00Z">30 mars 2023</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 1325</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-111517 introduction entry-content"><p>Since antiquity, the fundamental principle regarding the burden of proof is that it is for the person alleging a claim to prove the facts on which that claim is based, and not for the party that opposes it to disprove it. Consistent with that principle – as well as with the principle of the presumption of innocence – in most jurisdictions it is for the competition authority (or, in case of private enforcement, for the private claimant) to prove the anticompetitive nature of a given conduct. However, it may be interesting to note that, in a number of jurisdictions, the appropriateness of the ‘traditional’ rules and principles on the burden of proof in certain situations has recently been discussed, not only in academic fora, but also at the level of policy-makers. In some of those jurisdictions, in fact, legislation has been proposed or enacted with a view to reverse the burden of proof in certain circumstances. In those cases, it will be for the company concerned to prove that its conduct is not anti-competitive, rather than for the enforcer to prove the infringement of the relevant competition rule(s). This contribution will provide readers with an overview of some of the most interesting recent developments in this field – primarily, those which took place after the publication of the last Foreword to e-Competitions Special Issue on Burden of proof in competition law – and direct them to the writings in which each subject was treated in more detail.</p></div> </article></div> <div class="item cite"><article class="entry article hentry"> <span class="authors"><span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="fr/auteurs/luca-prete">Luca Prete</a></span>, <span class="vcard author"><a class="url fn spip_in" href="fr/auteurs/max-lienemeyer">Max Lienemeyer</a></span></span> <strong class="h3-like entry-title"><a href="fr/bulletin/news-issues/april-2005/The-European-Commission-after-an-36847" rel="bookmark">The EU Commission adopts a decision declaring that an aid scheme designed to cover the risk of loans for the construction and conversion of ships in Italian yards is incompatible with the Common Market</a></strong> <p class="publication"> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2005-04-05T22:00:00Z">6 avril 2005</time> <span class="visites"><i class="picto picto-eye-red"></i> 328</span> </p> <div class="crayon article-intro-36847 introduction entry-content"> <p>"Italian guarantee scheme for ship-finance : Commission signals thorough review of guarantee schemes"* <br class='autobr' /> Introduction <br class='autobr' /> On 6 April 2005 the European Commission, after an in-depth investigation, adopted a decision declaring that an aid scheme designed to cover the risk of loans for the (…)</p> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_books"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Livres</span></h2> <div class="liste articles-livres sm"> <div class="liste-items"> <div class="row"> <a id='pagination_livres_auteur' class='pagination_ancre'></a> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="item"> <article class="entry article-livre hentry"> <strong class="h6-like entry-title"><a href="fr/all-books/competition-law-dictionary" rel="bookmark"> <span class="logo-livre"> <img src="local/cache-vignettes/L59xH90/cld_cover-db567.png?1724927232" class='spip_logo front-cover' width='59' height='90' alt="" /> <span class="prix"> <span class="l">Prix</span> <span class="i">95,00 €</span> </span> </span> <span class="title">Competition Law Dictionary</span></a></strong> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="authors"><span class="l">Auteur(s) :</span> <span class="i">Deborah Healey, William Kovacic, Pablo Trevisán, Richard Whish (eds.)</span></div> <div class="prix"> <span class="l">Prix</span> <span class="i">95,00 €</span> </div> </div> <a href="en/dictionary/" class="more">Consulter en ligne <i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></a> <div class="definitions"> <strong class="definitions__heading h6-like">Définitions de l’auteur</strong> <ul class="definitions__list"> <li class="definitions__item"> <a href="en/dictionary/procedural-autonomy" class="more">Procedural autonomy <i class="picto picto-toggle"></i></a> </li> </ul> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="section section_primary section_stats" id="statistiques"> <div class="section__container"> <h2 class="content-inner-title"><span>Statistiques</span></h2> <div class="row statistiques-auteur"> <div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-offset-2 col-md-6 col-md-offset-3"> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>14387</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Total des visites</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-big-eye.png?1549956136' alt='' width='25' height='17' /><br/> <em>2397.8</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Nombre de lectures par contribution</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-pie.png?1549956136' alt='' width='21' height='21' /><br/> <em>6</em> </span> <strong class="stat-label">Nombre de contributions</strong> </div> <div class="separateur"> <span class="stat"> <img src='squelettes/img/stat-podium.png?1549956136' alt='' width='39' height='22' /><br/> <em>Classement de l'auteur</em> </span> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>2577<sup>ème</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">En nombre de contributions</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>885<sup>ème</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">En nombre total de visites</strong> </div> <div class="col-xs-4"> <div class="stat-number"> <em>1246<sup>ème</sup></em> </div> <strong class="stat-label">En nombre moyen de visites</strong> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function() { // selectionner tous les liens vers des images var 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