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South Korean literature - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poetry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Poetry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poetry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korean_literary_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korean_literary_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>South Korean literary awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korean_literary_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <dl><dd><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_South_Korea" title="Culture of South Korea">Culture of South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_literature" title="North Korean literature">North Korean literature</a> until 1945, and <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_literature" title="North Korean literature">North Korean literature</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg/220px-%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg/330px-%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg/440px-%EB%B3%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%B9%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Byeolmadang Library at <a href="/wiki/Starfield_COEX_Mall" title="Starfield COEX Mall">Starfield COEX Mall</a> in seoul</figcaption></figure> <p><b>South Korean literature</b> is <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a> written or produced in <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> following the division of <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> into <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North</a> and South in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Korean literature is primarily written in <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature_by_genre">Literature by genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Literature by genre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mainstream_fiction">Mainstream fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mainstream fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/260px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/390px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg/520px-Middle_Class_in_Joseon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Korea" title="Category:Korea">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Korea" title="Culture of Korea">Culture of Korea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea"><span style="color:#000000;">Society</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Korea" title="History of Korea">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreans" title="Koreans">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_diaspora" title="Korean diaspora">Diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Korea" title="Names of Korea">Names of Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Korea" title="Religion in Korea">Religion</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Arts and literature</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_architecture" title="Korean architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_art" title="Korean art">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_pottery_and_porcelain" title="Korean pottery and porcelain">Pottery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_painting" title="Korean painting">Painting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_dance" title="Korean dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Korea" title="Cinema of Korea">Film</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Korea" title="Cinema of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_literature" title="Korean literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_literature" title="North Korean literature">North</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_poetry" title="Korean poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Manhwa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_South_Korea" title="Mass media in South Korea">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_South_Korea" title="Television in South Korea">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_drama" title="Korean drama">K-drama</a></li></ul></li> <li>Music <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_music_of_Korea" title="Traditional music of Korea">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_South_Korea" title="Music of South Korea">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theater_in_Korea" title="Theater in Korea">Theater</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimchi" title="Kimchi">Kimchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banchan" title="Banchan">Banchan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_mythology" title="Korean mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_folklore" title="Korean folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_traditional_festivals" title="List of Korean traditional festivals">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Clothing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Korean_mask" title="Korean mask">Tal</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Korea" title="Sport in Korea">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_martial_arts" title="Korean martial arts">Martial arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">Taekwondo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ssireum" title="Ssireum">Ssireum</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_games_in_South_Korea" title="Video games in South Korea">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#E9E9E9;"> Symbols</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="font-size:95%;"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Arirang" title="Arirang">Arirang</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_syriacus" title="Hibiscus syriacus">Mugunghwa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Paektu Mountain</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aegukka" title="Aegukka">Aegukka</a>" <ul><li>North Korea</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Aegukga" title="Aegukga">Aegukga</a>" <ul><li>South Korea</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_flags" title="List of Korean flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taegeuk" title="Taegeuk">Taegeuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">Emblem of North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_South_Korea" title="Emblem of South Korea">Emblem of South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_South_Korea" title="List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_Cultural_Symbols_of_Korea" title="100 Cultural Symbols of Korea">100 Cultural Symbols of Korea</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Korea" title="Template:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Korea" title="Template talk:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Also referred as 'pure literature' in South Korea. Most authors translated by the <a href="/wiki/Korea_Literature_Translation_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Literature Translation Institute">Korea Literature Translation Institute</a> for translation falls into this category. The terminology is often criticized, and is a constant theme of discussion in the literature of South Korea. </p><p>Some of the notable<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2023)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> Korean mainstream fiction writers include: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/32px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/47px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg/63px-Books-aj.svg_aj_ashton_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="274" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">literature portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Soo-kil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahn Soo-kil">Ahn Soo-kil</a> (안수길; 1911–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eun_Hee-kyung" class="mw-redirect" title="Eun Hee-kyung">Eun Hee-kyung</a> (은희경; 1959–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seong_Seok-jae" class="mw-redirect" title="Seong Seok-jae">Seong Seok-jae</a> (성석제; 1960–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Mingyu" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Mingyu">Park Mingyu</a> (박민규; 1968–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choi_Il-nam" title="Choi Il-nam">Choi Il-nam</a> (최일남; 1932–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jae-young_(author)" title="Kim Jae-young (author)">Kim Jae-young</a> (김재영; 1966–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Young-ung" title="Bang Young-ung">Bang Young-ung</a> (방영웅; 1942–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bok_Geo-il" title="Bok Geo-il">Bok Geo-il</a> (복거일; 1946–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho_Se-hui" title="Cho Se-hui">Cho Se-hui</a> (조세희; 1942–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Beom-shin" class="mw-redirect" title="Park Beom-shin">Park Beom-shin</a> (박범신; 1946–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Moo-sook" title="Han Moo-sook">Han Moo-sook</a> (한무숙; 1918–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwang_Sok-yong" title="Hwang Sok-yong">Hwang Sok-yong</a> (황석영; 1943–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Junghyo" title="Ahn Junghyo">Ahn Junghyo</a> (안정효; 1941–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Hoon" title="Kim Hoon">Kim Hoon</a> (김훈; 1948–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Yeon-su" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Yeon-su">Kim Yeon-su</a> (김연수; 1970–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Young-ha" title="Kim Young-ha">Kim Young-ha</a> (김영하; 1968–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Gui-ja" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Gui-ja">Yang Gui-ja</a> (양귀자; 1955–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Won-il" title="Kim Won-il">Kim Won-il</a> (김원일; 1942–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gong_Seon-ok" title="Gong Seon-ok">Gong Seon-ok</a> (공선옥; 1963–)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Son_Chang-seop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Son Chang-seop (page does not exist)">Son Chang-seop</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%90%EC%B0%BD%EC%84%AD" class="extiw" title="ko:손창섭">ko</a>]</span> (손창섭; 1922–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Seung-ok" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Seung-ok">Kim Seung-ok</a> (김승옥; 1941–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang_Yong-hak" title="Chang Yong-hak">Chang Yong-hak</a> (장영학; 1921–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Joo-young" title="Kim Joo-young">Kim Joo-young</a> (김주영; 1939–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cheong-jun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Cheong-jun">Lee Cheong-jun</a> (이청준; 1939–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Dong-ha" title="Lee Dong-ha">Lee Dong-ha</a> (이동하; 1942–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Soon-won" title="Lee Soon-won">Lee Soon-won</a> (이순원; 1957–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Wan-suh" title="Park Wan-suh">Park Wan-suh</a> (박원서; 1931–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Munyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Munyol">Yi Munyol</a> (이문열; 1948–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoo_Jae-yong" title="Yoo Jae-yong">Yoo Jae-yong</a> (유재영; 1936–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Heaon-jong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yu Heaon-jong">Yu Heaon-jong</a> (유현종; 1939–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Heung-gil" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun Heung-gil">Yun Heung-gil</a> (윤흥길; 1942–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Hu-myong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yun Hu-myong">Yun Hu-myong</a> (윤후명; 1946–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yun_Young-su" title="Yun Young-su">Yun Young-su</a> (윤영수; 1952–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin_Kyung-sook" title="Shin Kyung-sook">Shin Kyung-sook</a> (신경숙; 1963–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oh_Jung-hee_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oh Jung-hee (writer)">Oh Jung-hee</a> (오정희; 1947–)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_Byeong-mo" title="Gu Byeong-mo">Gu Byeong-mo</a> (구병모; 1976–)</li></ul> </div> <p>There are also Korean-American writers writing in Korean, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Kim_Yong-ik" title="Kim Yong-ik">Kim Yong-ik</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popular_fiction">Popular fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Popular fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This term, the popular fiction, is defined as the mass market-targeted works, or as an opposite of the <i>pure</i> <i>literature</i>. This terminology comes from the equivalent Japanese word.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But since early 2000, the distinction between mainstream and pop became faint, and some mainstream authors like <a href="/wiki/Gu_Byeong-mo" title="Gu Byeong-mo">Gu Byeong-mo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chung_Serang" title="Chung Serang">Chung Serang</a> are well-received in both genre, and there is a clear tendency of authors refuse to define themselves as the 'pure literature' author.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historical_fiction">Historical fiction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Historical fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historical fiction, or alternative history fiction, is one of the largest selling genre in South Korea. For a more serious works, authors like <a href="/wiki/Jo_Jung-rae" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo Jung-rae">Jo Jung-rae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Park_Wan-suh" title="Park Wan-suh">Park Wan-suh</a> falls into this category. For lighter works, Kim Jin-myung, the author of <a href="/wiki/The_Rose_of_Sharon_Blooms_Again" title="The Rose of Sharon Blooms Again">The Rose of Sharon Blooms Again</a>, is one of the most best selling writers. The historical fiction of South Korea often covers the <a href="/wiki/Joseon" title="Joseon">Joseon</a> period and the colonial era. <a href="/wiki/Lee_In-hwi" title="Lee In-hwi">Lee In-hwi</a>'s novels often depict historical labor rights issues in South Korea in the 1980s and 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fantasy">Fantasy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fantasy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of South Korean fantasy writers and their works include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Yeongdo" title="Lee Yeongdo">Lee Yeongdo</a> (b. 1972): <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Raja" title="Dragon Raja">Dragon Raja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeon_Min-hee" title="Jeon Min-hee">Jeon Min-hee</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Children_of_the_Rune" title="Children of the Rune">Children of the Rune</a></i></li> <li>Lee Woo-hyouk: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Soul_Guardians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Soul Guardians (page does not exist)">The Soul Guardians</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%87%B4%EB%A7%88%EB%A1%9D" class="extiw" title="ko:퇴마록">ko</a>]</span></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">퇴마록</span></span>; <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hani">退魔錄</span></span>)</li> <li>Kim Sang-hyun: Tamguroo (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">탐그루</span></span>)</li> <li>Kim Chulgon: The Dragon Lady (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">드래곤 레이디</span></span>)</li> <li>Hong Jeonghoon: The Rogue (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">더 로그</span></span>)</li> <li>Ha Jieun: <i>Tower of Ice Tree</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">얼음나무 숲</span></span>)</li> <li>Bang Jina</li> <li>Min Soyeong: <i>The Tower of Storm</i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">폭풍의 탑</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Science_fiction">Science fiction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Science fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of South Korean sf writers and their works include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Djuna" title="Djuna">Djuna</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Counterweight_(novel)" title="Counterweight (novel)">Counterweight</a></i> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">평형추</span></span>), 2021</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bae_Myung-hoon" title="Bae Myung-hoon">Bae Myung Hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Ewhan" title="Kim Ewhan">Kim Ewhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Bo-young" title="Kim Bo-young">Kim Bo-young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyeon_Jeong" title="Soyeon Jeong">Jeong Soyeon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Essayists">Essayists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Essayists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-fiction essayists include <a href="/wiki/Chang_Young-hee" title="Chang Young-hee">Chang Young-hee</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Korean_poetry" title="Korean poetry">Korean poetry</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean-language_poets" title="List of Korean-language poets">List of Korean-language poets</a> </p><p>Notable modern poets include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moon_Deok-soo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moon Deok-soo (page does not exist)">Moon Deok-soo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%8D%95%EC%88%98" class="extiw" title="ko:문덕수">ko</a>]</span> (문덕수, 文德守, b.1928),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Choe_Nam-seon" title="Choe Nam-seon">Choi Nam-son</a> (1890–1957) <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Sowol" title="Kim Sowol">Kim Sowol</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gi_Hyeong-do" title="Gi Hyeong-do">Ki Hyung-do</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chon_Sang-pyong" class="mw-redirect" title="Chon Sang-pyong">Chon Sang-pyong</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="South_Korean_literary_awards">South Korean literary awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: South Korean literary awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daesan_Literary_Awards" title="Daesan Literary Awards">Daesan Literary Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong-in_Literary_Award" title="Dong-in Literary Award">Dong-in Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hankook_Ilbo_Literary_Award" title="Hankook Ilbo Literary Award">Hankook Ilbo Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Literature_(Hyundae_Munhak)_Award" title="Contemporary Literature (Hyundae Munhak) Award">Hyundae Munhak Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Jiyong_Literature_Prize" title="Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize">Jeong Jiyong Literature Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhae_Prize" title="Manhae Prize">Manhae Prize for Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midang_Literary_Award" title="Midang Literary Award">Midang Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Kyong-ni_Prize" title="Park Kyong-ni Prize">Park Kyong-ni Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sowol_Poetry_Prize" title="Sowol Poetry Prize">Sowol Poetry Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Korean_Poets_Award" title="Society of Korean Poets Award">Society of Korean Poets Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_Sang_Literary_Award" title="Yi Sang Literary Award">Yi Sang Literary Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yookwoodang_Literary_Award" title="Yookwoodang Literary Award">Yook Woo Dang Literary Award</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korean_literature&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLee2003" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Peter H. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pfb2QHJtw54C"><i>A History of Korean Literature</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 481. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1139440861" title="Special:BookSources/1139440861"><bdi>1139440861</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Korean+Literature&rft.pages=481&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1139440861&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpfb2QHJtw54C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Korean+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0014805"><bdi lang="ko">대중소설(大衆小說)</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Korean_Culture" title="Encyclopedia of Korean Culture">Encyclopedia of Korean Culture</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+of+Korean+Culture&rft.atitle=%EB%8C%80%EC%A4%91%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4%28%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencykorea.aks.ac.kr%2FContents%2FItem%2FE0014805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Korean+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=60657&docId=1530358&categoryId=60657"><bdi lang="ko">순문학</bdi></a>. <i>terms.naver.com</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=terms.naver.com&rft.atitle=%EC%88%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.nhn%3Fcid%3D60657%26docId%3D1530358%26categoryId%3D60657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Korean+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201903152042015&code=960205"><bdi lang="ko">[책과 삶]장르물? 결국은 좋은 문학이어야 한다</bdi></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kyunghyang_Shinmun" title="Kyunghyang Shinmun">Kyunghyang Shinmun</a></i> (in Korean). 2019-03-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kyunghyang+Shinmun&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC+%EC%82%B6%5D%EC%9E%A5%EB%A5%B4%EB%AC%BC%3F+%EA%B2%B0%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%80+%EC%A2%8B%EC%9D%80+%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%95%BC+%ED%95%9C%EB%8B%A4&rft.date=2019-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.khan.co.kr%2Fkh_news%2Fkhan_art_view.html%3Fartid%3D201903152042015%26code%3D960205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Korean+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kim, Haktae (2017-07-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labortoday.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=145814"><bdi lang="ko">[소설 의 이인휘 작가] "내 소설의 원천은 반자본주의, 노동현장에서 읽히기를"</bdi></a> [[Lee In-hwi, author of the novel <i>Crossing</i>] "The source of my novel is anti-capitalism, and I hope it will be read in the workplace."]. <i>labortoday.co.kr</i> (in Korean)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=labortoday.co.kr&rft.atitle=%5B%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4+%EC%9D%98+%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%B8%ED%9C%98+%EC%9E%91%EA%B0%80%5D+%22%EB%82%B4+%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4%EC%9D%98+%EC%9B%90%EC%B2%9C%EC%9D%80+%EB%B0%98%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%2C+%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%ED%98%84%EC%9E%A5%EC%97%90%EC%84%9C+%EC%9D%BD%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%BC%22&rft.date=2017-07-24&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Haktae&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labortoday.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D145814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASouth+Korean+literature" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1985 The Anthology of Modern Korean Poetry (한국현대시선) Chung Chong-Wha et al. East West</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1997 Modern Korean Verse (한국 현대 시조선) Kim Jaihiun Ronsdale <a href="/wiki/LTI_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="LTI Korea">LTI Korea</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2004 The Columbia Anthology of Modern Korean Poetry (한국현대시선집) David R.McCann Columbia University Press</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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