CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ms" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Presiden Filipina - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Mac","April","Mei","Jun","Julai","Ogos","September","Oktober","November","Disember"],"wgRequestId":"758f1fb5-742a-4975-9925-8c42cb9eb0cb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Presiden_Filipina","wgTitle":"Presiden Filipina","wgCurRevisionId":6219518,"wgRevisionId":6219518,"wgArticleId":201819,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Halaman dengan label Wikidata tidak diterjemahkan","Politik Filipina","Pemerintah Filipina","Presiden Filipina","Senarai presiden"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentLanguage":"ms","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Presiden_Filipina","wgRelevantArticleId":201819,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ms","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ms"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1209571","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.MenuKedaiKopi","ext.gadget.mySandbox","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher", "ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ms&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/1200px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="829"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/800px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="553"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/640px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="442"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Presiden Filipina - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Filipina"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ms)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ms.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Filipina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Suapan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Perubahan_terkini&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Presiden_Filipina rootpage-Presiden_Filipina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Cari" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Presiden+Filipina" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Presiden+Filipina" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Presiden+Filipina" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Presiden+Filipina" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kelayakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kelayakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kelayakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kelayakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_presiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_presiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Senarai presiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_presiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Presiden Filipina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86" title="رئيس الفلبين – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رئيس الفلبين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Filipines" title="Presidente de Filipines – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Presidente de Filipines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presiden_Filipina" title="Presiden Filipina – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Presiden Filipina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_kan_Filipinas" title="Presidente kan Filipinas – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Presidente kan Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Президент на Филипините – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Президент на Филипините" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamuno-Nasod_sa_Pilipinas" title="Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pamuno-Nasod sa Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sident_der_Philippinen" title="Präsident der Philippinen – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsident der Philippinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πρόεδρος των Φιλιππίνων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρόεδρος των Φιλιππίνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="President of the Philippines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Filipinas" title="Presidente de Filipinas – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presidente de Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="رئیس‌جمهور فیلیپین – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رئیس‌جمهور فیلیپین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_Philippines" title="Président des Philippines – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Président des Philippines" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_de_Filipinas" title="Presidente de Filipinas – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Presidente de Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80%EC%9D%98_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9" title="필리핀의 대통령 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀의 대통령" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidente_ti_Filipinas" title="Presidente ti Filipinas – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Presidente ti Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forseti_Filippseyja" title="Forseti Filippseyja – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forseti Filippseyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamuntuk_ning_Filipinas" title="Pamuntuk ning Filipinas – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pamuntuk ning Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Претседател на Филипините – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Претседател на Филипините" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_van_de_Filipijnen" title="President van de Filipijnen – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="President van de Filipijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%94%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98" title="フィリピンの大統領 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリピンの大統領" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saray_pangulo_na_Filipinas" title="Saray pangulo na Filipinas – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Saray pangulo na Filipinas" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="د فلپين ولسمشر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فلپين ولسمشر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C8%99edintele_Filipinelor" title="Președintele Filipinelor – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Președintele Filipinelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Президент Филиппин – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президент Филиппин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="President of the Philippines" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinien_presidentti" title="Filippiinien presidentti – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinien presidentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulo_ng_Pilipinas" title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangulo ng Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ประธานาธิบดีฟิลิปปินส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประธานาธิบดีฟิลิปปินส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95ng_th%E1%BB%91ng_Philippines" title="Tổng thống Philippines – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổng thống Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangulo_han_Pilipinas" title="Mangulo han Pilipinas – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mangulo han Pilipinas" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="菲律賓總統 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="菲律賓總統" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="菲律宾总统 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菲律宾总统" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1209571#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Filipina" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Presiden_Filipina" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Filipina"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Filipina"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Presiden_Filipina" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&oldid=6219518" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Presiden_Filipina&id=6219518&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPresiden_Filipina"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPresiden_Filipina"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Presiden+Filipina"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Presiden_Filipina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Philippines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1209571" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Presiden</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i>Pangulo ng Pilipinas</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/110px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/165px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/220px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jata rasmi Presiden Filipina</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="942" data-file-height="651" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bendera rasmi Presiden Filipina</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg/200px-President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg/300px-President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg/400px-President_Ferdinand_%22Bongbong%22_R._Marcos_Jr._Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3654" data-file-height="4730" /></a></span></div>Penyandang<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></b><br />sejak 30 Jun 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Manila" title="Kerajaan Manila">Kerajaan Filipina</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Anggota bagi</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3409762" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3409762"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Cabinet of the Philippines</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409762?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571?uselang=ms#P361" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Bidang kuasa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571?uselang=ms#P1001" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kediaman_rasmi" title="Kediaman rasmi">Kediaman</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Malaca%C3%B1ang" title="Istana Malacañang">Istana Malacañang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Tempoh_jawatan" title="Tempoh jawatan">Tempoh jawatan</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;">6 tahun<br />yang tidak boleh diperbaharui</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Penjawat sulung</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a><br />(rasmi)<br /><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Dibentuk</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;">23 Januari 1899<br />(rasmi)<br />15 November 1935<br />(<a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Timbalan/naib</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2723485" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2723485"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Vice President of the Philippines</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2723485?uselang=ms" title="Terjemah"><img alt="Terjemah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571?uselang=ms#P2098" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Gaji</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Peso_Filipina" title="Peso Filipina">₱</a>399,739 sebulan<br />₱4,796,868 setahun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Senarai</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.40em;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai Presiden Filipina">Senarai Presiden Filipina</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571?uselang=ms#P2354" title="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting nilai ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Tapak web</th><td class="infobox-data url" style="line-height:1.40em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.president.gov.ph/">www<wbr />.president<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #ccd2d9"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting puncak laman ini">sunting</span></a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209571" class="extiw" title="d:Q1209571"><span style="color:#555" title="Sunting maklumat berkaitan laman ini di Wikidata">sunting di Wikidata</span></a></span><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_jawatan_rasmi" title="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini"><img alt="Lihat pendokumenan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/13px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/26px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Lihat pendokumenan templat ini</figcaption></figure></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Presiden Filipina</b> merupakan ketua negara dan juga ketua kerajaan bagi <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>. Presiden Filipina dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Filipina">Bahasa Filipina</a> ialah <i><b>Ang Pangulo</b></i> atau <i><b>Pangulo</b></i> (atau secara tidak rasmi, "<i>Presidente</i>"). Kuasa eksekutif adalah dalam tangan Presiden Filipina. </p><p>Presiden ke-17 dan semasa ialah <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a>, menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kelayakan">Kelayakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Kelayakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kelayakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut Artikel 7, Seksyen 2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan Filipina</a>, untuk berkhidmat sebagai Presiden, calon mesti berumur sekurang-kurangnya 40 tahun, seorang pengundi berdaftar, boleh membaca dan menulis, seorang warganegara Filipino melalui kelahiran, dan bermastautin di Filipina sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun sehingga sebelum pilihan raya.<sup id="cite_ref-Const_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Const-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_presiden">Senarai presiden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai presiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai presiden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai Presiden Filipina">Senarai Presiden Filipina</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai Presiden Filipina">Senarai Presiden Filipina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Naib_Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai Naib Presiden Filipina">Senarai Naib Presiden Filipina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Tidak_Rasmi_Filipina" title="Senarai Presiden Tidak Rasmi Filipina">Senarai Presiden Tidak Rasmi Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Filipina" title="Perdana Menteri Filipina">Perdana Menteri Filipina</a> (kini tidak wujud)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohor_Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohor Presiden Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Mohor Presiden Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasmian_Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasmian Presiden Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Perasmian Presiden Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasangan_Pertama_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasangan Pertama Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pasangan Pertama Filipina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Const-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Const_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/article7.htm"><i>1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines</i></a>, Chan Robles Virtual Law Library<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-01-07</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1987+Constitution+of+the+Republic+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Chan+Robles+Virtual+Law+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chanrobles.com%2Farticle7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APresiden+Filipina" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5773711">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin reflist" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBorromeoBorromeo-Buehler1998" class="citation cs2">Borromeo, Soledad Masangkay; Borromeo-Buehler, Soledad (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RJnMSmXLvr4C"><i>The cry of Balintawak: a contrived controversy : a textual analysis with appended documents</i></a>, Ateneo de Manila University Press, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789715502788" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789715502788"><bdi>9789715502788</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cry+of+Balintawak%3A+a+contrived+controversy+%3A+a+textual+analysis+with+appended+documents&rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9789715502788&rft.aulast=Borromeo&rft.aufirst=Soledad+Masangkay&rft.au=Borromeo-Buehler%2C+Soledad&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRJnMSmXLvr4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APresiden+Filipina" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHaliliHalili2004" class="citation cs2">Halili, Christine N; Halili, Maria Christine (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC"><i>Philippine History</i></a>, Rex Bookstore, Inc., <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789712339349" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789712339349"><bdi>9789712339349</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+History&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789712339349&rft.aulast=Halili&rft.aufirst=Christine+N&rft.au=Halili%2C+Maria+Christine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgUt5v8ET4QYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APresiden+Filipina" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.op.gov.ph">Jabatan Presiden Filipina</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chanrobles.com/philsupremelaw1.htm">Perlembagaan Filipina 1987</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philippinepresidency.co.nr/">The Philippine Presidency Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/PhilippinePresidency">The Philippine Presidency Youtube Channel- A source of videos about Philippine Presidents</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rencana_berkaitan_Presiden_Filipina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Rencana_berkaitan_Presiden_Filipina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rencana berkaitan Presiden Filipina</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0px;font-size:111%;"><div style="padding:0px;"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presiden_Filipina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Presiden_Filipina" title="Templat:Presiden Filipina"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Presiden_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Presiden Filipina (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Presiden_Filipina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presiden_Filipina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Presiden Filipina</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Presiden"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Filipina" title="Senarai Presiden Filipina">Presiden</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Filipina_Pertama" title="Republik Filipina Pertama">Republik Pertama</a> (1899–1901)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komanwel_Filipina" title="Komanwel Filipina">Komanwel</a> (1935–46)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Filipina_Kedua" title="Republik Filipina Kedua">Republik Kedua</a> (1943–44)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jose_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose P. Laurel">Jose P. Laurel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1946–1965)">Republik Ketiga</a> (1946–73)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elpidio_Quirino" title="Elpidio Quirino">Elpidio Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_P._Garcia" title="Carlos P. Garcia">Carlos P. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diosdado_Macapagal" title="Diosdado Macapagal">Diosdado Macapagal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1965%E2%80%9386)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1965–86)">Persatuan Baru</a> (1973–81)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1965%E2%80%9386)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1965–86)">Repubik Keempat</a> (1981–86)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1986%E2%80%93kini)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1986–kini)">Republik Kelima</a> (1986–kini)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel Ramos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Estrada" title="Joseph Estrada">Joseph Estrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Duterte" title="Rodrigo Duterte">Rodrigo Duterte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:PhilPres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:PhilPres (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:PhilPres</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Unofficial_Philippine_Presidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Unofficial Philippine Presidents (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Unofficial Philippine Presidents</a> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik-topik_26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Filipina" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0089d2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik-topik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik-topik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#0089d2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Topik-topik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Topik-topik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#0089d2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik-topik_Filipina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0089d2;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik-topik_26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Filipina" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_topik_berkait_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai topik berkait Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Topik-topik</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/26px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/39px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/52px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina" title="Sejarah Filipina">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Filipina_(pra-1521)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Filipina (pra-1521) (laman tidak wujud)">Prasejarah</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Filipina_(1521%E2%80%931898)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Filipina (1521–1898) (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman penjajah Sepanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Filipina_(1898-1946)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Filipina (1898-1946) (laman tidak wujud)">Zaman penjajah Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Filipina_(1946-1965)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Filipina (1946-1965) (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Ketiga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Filipina_(1965-1986)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Filipina (1965-1986) (laman tidak wujud)">Era Marcos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Filipina_(1986%E2%80%93kini)" title="Sejarah Filipina (1986–kini)">Republik Kelima</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Filipina"><img alt="Jata Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> <div style="padding-top:1.0em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Filipina"><img alt="Bendera Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Filipina" title="Geografi Filipina">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahagian_pentadbiran_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahagian pentadbiran Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Bahagian pentadbiran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provinsi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provinsi Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Provinsi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_raya_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar raya Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_perbandaran_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan perbandaran Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Kawasan perbandaran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangay</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Teluk_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Teluk Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pulau_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pulau Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tasik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tasik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Tasik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Gunung_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Gunung Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semenanjung_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Semenanjung Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Semenanjung</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_sungai_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai sungai Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_gunung_berapi_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai gunung berapi Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Gunung berapi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bekalan_air_dan_sanitasi_di_Filipina" title="Bekalan air dan sanitasi di Filipina">Bekalan air dan sanitasi</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Filipina" title="Politik Filipina">Pemerintahan<br />dan politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiden Filipino (laman tidak wujud)">Presiden</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Filipina" title="Kongres Filipina">Kongres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Senat_Filipina" title="Senat Filipina">Senat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Filipina" title="Dewan Perwakilan Filipina">Dewan</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Filipina" title="Mahkamah Agung Filipina">Mahkamah Agung</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_parti_politik_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai parti politik di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Parti politik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Bagong_Lipunan" title="Kilusang Bagong Lipunan">KBL</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hugpong_ng_Pagbabago" title="Hugpong ng Pagbabago">HNP</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Nacionalista" title="Parti Nacionalista">NP</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parti_Liberal_(Filipina)" title="Parti Liberal (Filipina)">LP</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lakas%E2%80%93CMD" title="Lakas–CMD">Lakas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasionalis_Bersatu" title="Perikatan Nasionalis Bersatu">UNA</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/PDP%E2%80%93Laban" title="PDP–Laban">PDPLBN</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_raya_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan raya di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pilihan raya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Liberalisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_luar_negeri_Filipina" title="Hubungan luar negeri Filipina">Hubungan luar negeri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_asasi_manusia_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak asasi manusia Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Hak asasi manusia</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;">Sistem undang-undang</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penguatkuasaan_undang-undang_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penguatkuasaan undang-undang Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Penguatkuasaan undang-undang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelancongan_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelancongan di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pelancongan</a> dan Persekitaran</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isu_persekitaran_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isu persekitaran di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Isu persekitaran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercu_tanda_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercu tanda Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Mercu tanda</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Filipina" title="Ekonomi Filipina">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_syarikat_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai syarikat Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Syarikat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bank Pusat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Peso_Filipina" title="Peso Filipina">Peso Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_Filipina" title="Bursa Saham Filipina">Bursa Saham</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Filipina" title="Pengangkutan di Filipina">Pengangkutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Komunikasi_di_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunikasi di Filipina">Komunikasi</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Filipina" title="Demografi Filipina">Demografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipina" title="Orang Filipina">Orang Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Filipina">Bahasa Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidiakn_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidiakn di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Kristian_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Kristian di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Kristian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Filipina" title="Islam di Filipina">Islam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ke_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ke Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Imigrasi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelompok_etnik_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelompok etnik di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Kelompok etnik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Filipina" title="Agama di Filipina">Agama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Filipina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Filipina">Bahasa</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Seni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_perfileman_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni perfileman Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Seni perfileman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Filipina" title="Masakan Filipina">Masakan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Filipina" title="Bendera Filipina">Bendera</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusasteraan_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusasteraan Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Kesusasteraan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_kelepasan_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari kelepasan di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Hari kelepasan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Sukan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_mempertahankan_diri_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni mempertahankan diri Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Seni mempertahankan diri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina_di_Sukan_Olimpik" title="Filipina di Sukan Olimpik">Sukan Olimpik</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.0em; line-height:1.1em; background:lavender;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Simbol_negara_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Simbol negara Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Simbol</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jata_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jata Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Jata</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Filipina" title="Bendera Filipina">Bendera</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Lagu kebangsaan</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:lavender;"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Philippines (laman tidak wujud)">Portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:US_Chief_Executives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:US Chief Executives (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:US Chief Executives</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pemimpin_negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pemimpin_Asia_Tenggara" title="Templat:Pemimpin Asia Tenggara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Pemimpin_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Pemimpin Asia Tenggara (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pemimpin_Asia_Tenggara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pemimpin_negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pemimpin negara-negara <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">Ketua negara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_Sultan_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai Sultan Brunei">Brunei (Sultan)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Kemboja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Kemboja (laman tidak wujud)">Kemboja (Raja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Timor_Leste" title="Presiden Timor Leste">Timor Leste (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia">Indonesia (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Laos" title="Presiden Laos">Laos (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia (Yang di-Pertuan Agong)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Myanmar" title="Presiden Myanmar">Myanmar (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipina (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Singapura" title="Presiden Singapura">Singapura (Presiden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarki_Thailand" title="Monarki Thailand">Thailand (Raja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Vietnam" title="Presiden Vietnam">Vietnam (Presiden)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua pemerintahan">Ketua pemerintahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Brunei" title="Perdana Menteri Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Kemboja" title="Perdana Menteri Kemboja">Kemboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Timor_Leste" title="Perdana Menteri Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Indonesia" title="Presiden Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Laos" title="Perdana Menteri Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaunselor_Negara_Myanmar" title="Kaunselor Negara Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Filipina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Singapura" title="Perdana Menteri Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Thailand" title="Perdana Menteri Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Vietnam" title="Perdana Menteri Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemimpin_agung" title="Pemimpin agung">Pemimpin agung</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Setiausaha_Agung_Parti_Revolusi_Rakyat_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Setiausaha Agung Parti Revolusi Rakyat Laos (laman tidak wujud)">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengerusi_Majlis_Pentadbiran_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengerusi Majlis Pentadbiran Negara (laman tidak wujud)">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Agung_Parti_Komunis_Vietnam" title="Setiausaha Agung Parti Komunis Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">Ketua negara</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_pemerintahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ketua pemerintahan">pemerintahan</a><br />yang telah tiada</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_Burma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja Burma (laman tidak wujud)">Burma (Raja)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabenor_Jeneral_Hindia_Timur_Belanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabenor Jeneral Hindia Timur Belanda (laman tidak wujud)">Hindia Timur Belanda (Gabenor Jeneral)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Indonesia" title="Perdana Menteri Indonesia">Indonesia (Perdana Menteri)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja Laos (laman tidak wujud)">Laos (Raja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Myanmar" title="Perdana Menteri Myanmar">Myanmar (Perdana Menteri)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_pemimpin_negeri_berdaulat_di_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai pemimpin negeri berdaulat di Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Filipina (Pemimpin negeri berdaulat</a> <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Jeneral_Filipina" title="Gabenor Jeneral Filipina">(Gabenor Jeneral)</a> <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Filipina" title="Perdana Menteri Filipina">(Perdana Menteri)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_raja_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai raja Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Vietnam (Raja)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemimpin_Vietnam_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemimpin Vietnam Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">Vietnam Selatan (Pemimpin)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Agung_Persatuan_Negara-negara_Asia_Tenggara" title="Setiausaha Agung Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara">ASEAN</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&oldid=6219518">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&oldid=6219518</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Filipina" title="Kategori:Politik Filipina">Politik Filipina</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemerintah_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pemerintah Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Pemerintah Filipina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Presiden_Filipina" title="Kategori:Presiden Filipina">Presiden Filipina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Senarai_presiden" title="Kategori:Senarai presiden">Senarai presiden</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_label_Wikidata_tidak_diterjemahkan" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan label Wikidata tidak diterjemahkan">Halaman dengan label Wikidata tidak diterjemahkan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Laman ini kali terakhir disunting pada 10:40, 10 Jun 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks disediakan di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ms">Lesen Creative Commons Pengiktirafan/Perkongsian Serupa</a>; terma tambahan mungkin digunapakai. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terma Penggunaan</a> untuk butiran lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Dasar privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal">Perihal Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penafian_umum">Penafian</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kod Tatakelakuan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pembangun</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ms.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Kenyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ms.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Filipina&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Paparan mudah alih</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lzhrf","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.441","walltime":"0.767","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2242,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":136899,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17397,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12829,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 590.655 1 -total"," 56.38% 332.984 1 Templat:Infobox_official_post"," 24.79% 146.410 4 Templat:Navbox"," 17.55% 103.684 1 Templat:Template_group"," 15.37% 90.806 1 Templat:Reflist"," 14.89% 87.956 3 Templat:Citation"," 11.25% 66.458 1 Templat:Pengenal_pasti"," 7.68% 45.389 1 Templat:Philippines_topics"," 5.51% 32.551 1 Templat:Philippine_presidents"," 4.48% 26.462 2 Templat:Kalau_kosong"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.230","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4386006,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.canary-7d869dbfb5-8mr5p","timestamp":"20241110030727","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Presiden Filipina","url":"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Presiden_Filipina","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1209571","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1209571","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Yayasan Wikimedia Bhd.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-06-12T16:32:19Z","dateModified":"2024-06-10T10:40:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Flag_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines.svg"}</script> </body> </html>