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Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions: IDTechEx

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"> <meta property="og:type" content="book" > <meta property="og:title" content="Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions" > <meta property="og:description" content="This report assesses and analyzes key technologies, players and use-cases for off-grid EV charging. Solar Canopy charging, hydrogen generator charging, airborne wind energy charging as well as LNG/propane EV charging are explored in depth, with cost and emissions comparisons. It reveals significant opportunity in the context of grid expansion delays, with the off-grid hardware market set to reach US$16.6 billion by 2034. 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Solar Canopy charging, hydrogen generator charging, airborne wind energy charging as well as LNG/propane EV charging are explored in depth, with cost and emissions comparisons. It reveals significant opportunity in the context of grid expansion delays, with the off-grid hardware market set to reach US$16.6 billion by 2034. 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<a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/gas-separation-membranes-2023-2033/940" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Membranes de séparation des gaz</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/graphene-market-and-2d-materials-assessment-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/967" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Évaluation du marché du graphène et des matériaux 2D 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/helium-market-2025-2035-applications-alternatives-and-reclamation/1025" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de l'hélium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/low-loss-materials-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-markets-trends-forecasts/986" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux à faibles pertes pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour cellules et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Informatique des matériaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metal-organic-frameworks-mofs-2024-2034-market-technology-and-players/1004" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Cadres organométalliques (MOF) 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-dot-materials-and-technologies-2024-2034-trends-markets-applications/952" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux et technologies à points quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/white-biotechnology-2024-2034/959" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biotechnologie blanche</a> <a href="/fr/reports/advanced-materials-and-critical-minerals/77" class="colour- colour-webtopic77 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic8_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Batteries &amp; Energy Storage</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-li-ion-battery-technologies-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/1002" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de batteries Li-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-driven-battery-technology-2025-2035-technology-innovation-and-opportunities/1049" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologie des batteries pilotée par l'IA 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/batteries-for-stationary-energy-storage-2025-2035-markets-forecasts-players-and-technologies/1021" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries pour le stockage stationnaire de l'énergie 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/direct-lithium-extraction-2025-2035-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1026" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Extraction directe de lithium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-recycling-market-2023-2043/939" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché du recyclage des batteries Li-ion</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/redox-flow-batteries-market-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/963" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des batteries Redox Flow</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sodium-ion-batteries-2024-2034-technology-players-markets-and-forecasts/978" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Batteries sodium-ion 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/solid-state-and-polymer-batteries-2023-2033-technology-forecasts-players/917" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries à semi-conducteurs et à polymère 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/batteries-and-energy-storage/8" class="colour- colour-webtopic8 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic2_menu"> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-left list-group-item-action btn-sm">Electric Vehicles</a> <a href="/fr/research/future-mobility-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Future Mobility Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-land-sea-and-air-2024-2044/962" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Véhicules électriques </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-car-sales-models-and-technologies-database/824" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Data & Tools</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Base de données sur les ventes, modèles et technologies de voitures électriques</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/air-taxis-electric-vertical-take-off-and-landing-evtol-aircraft-2024-2044-technologies-players/998" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Taxis aériens </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-markets-in-construction-agriculture-and-mining-machines-2024-2034/1008" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des batteries dans les machines de construction, d'agriculture et d'exploitation minière</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-swapping-for-electric-vehicles-2022-2032-technology-players-and-forecasts/868" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Changement de batterie pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/charging-infrastructure-for-electric-vehicles-and-fleets-2025-2035-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/1035" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Infrastructure de recharge pour véhicules et flottes électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/copper-demand-for-cars-2024-2034-trends-utilization-forecasts/973" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Du cuivre pour les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-buses-2025-2045-markets-players-technologies-and-forecasts/1012" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bus électriques et à pile à combustible 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-boats-and-ships-2024-2044/948" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-light-commercial-vehicles-2025-2045-markets-players-forecasts/1048" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-motors-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-materials-markets-and-forecasts/1031" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs électriques pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-construction-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/1022" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques en construction 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-india-2021-2041/793" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules électriques en Inde</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-vehicles-in-mining-2024-2044-technologies-players-and-forecasts/994" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Les véhicules électriques dans le secteur minier 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-hybrid-and-fuel-cell-light-commercial-vehicles-2021-2041/783" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules utilitaires légers électriques, hybrides et piles à combustible</a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-left list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> </div> </div> <div class="col px-0" style="margin-left:2px; margin-right:2px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-top-right list-group-item-action btn-sm"></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fire-protection-materials-for-ev-batteries-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/988" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux de protection incendie pour batteries de véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-boats-and-ships-2023-2033-pemfc-sofc-hydrogen-ammonia-lng/907" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bateaux et navires à pile à combustible 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/high-voltage-hybrid-cars-buses-and-trucks-2021-2041/788" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des véhicules électriques hybrides complets</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-batteries-and-battery-management-systems-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034/957" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Blocs de batteries Li-ion et systèmes de gestion de batteries pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/li-ion-battery-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-applications-outlooks-and-forecasts/1027" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries Li-ion 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs-2023-2033/936" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour cellules et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-evs-2023-2043-electric-two-wheelers-three-wheelers-and-microcars/915" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Micro EVs 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plug-in-hybrid-and-battery-electric-cars-2025-2045-technologies-players-regulations-market-forecasts/1043" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Voitures électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/power-electronics-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1014" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique de puissance pour véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/scenario-forecasting-spreadsheet-materials-for-electric-vehicle-battery-cells-and-packs/803" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles et packs de batteries de véhicules électriques </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-anode-battery-technologies-and-markets-2025-2035-players-technologies-applications-markets-forecasts/1052" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies et marchés des batteries à anode au silicium 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-interface-materials-2024-2034-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/1011" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux d'interface thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-electric-vehicles-2025-2035-materials-markets-and-technologies/1015" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique des véhicules électriques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wireless-charging-market-for-electric-vehicles-2023-2033-technology-players-and-forecasts/896" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la recharge sans fil pour les véhicules électriques 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/electric-vehicles/2" class="colour- colour-webtopic2 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod-bottom-right list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic115_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Energy &amp; Decarbonization</a> <a href="/fr/research/energy-market-intelligence-subscription" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Subscription</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Energy Research Subscription</span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/nuclear-small-modular-reactors-smrs-2023-2043/934" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Petits réacteurs modulaires nucléaires (PRM)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/perovskite-photovoltaics-2023-2033/872" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photovoltaïque pérovskite</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables et des carburants électroniques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-energy-storage-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/1001" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Stockage de l'énergie thermique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thin-film-and-flexible-photovoltaics-2023-2033/885" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Au-delà du silicium </a> <a href="/fr/reports/energy-and-decarbonization/115" class="colour- colour-webtopic115 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic118_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Food &amp; AgTech</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biostimulants-and-biopesticides-2021-2031-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/773" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Biostimulants et biopesticides 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/genetic-engineering-in-agriculture-2021-2031/750" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Génie génétique en agriculture</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/plant-based-meat-2021-2031/823" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande végétale</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/vertical-farming-2022-2032/871" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Agriculture verticale</a> <a href="/fr/reports/food-and-agtech/118" class="colour- colour-webtopic118 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic110_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Healthcare</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-wound-care-technologies-2020-2030/682" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Technologies avancées de soins des plaies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antiviral-and-antimicrobial-technology-market-2023-2033/942" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies antivirales et antimicrobiennes</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/biosensors-for-point-of-care-diagnostics-2022-2032-technology-opportunities-players-and-forecasts/863" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Biocapteurs pour le diagnostic au point de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/diabetes-management-technologies-2022-2032-markets-players-and-forecasts/862" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de gestion du diabète 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/digital-health-and-artificial-intelligence-2024-2034-trends-opportunities-and-outlook/985" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Santé numérique et intelligence artificielle 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/dna-sequencing-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/887" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Séquençage de l'ADN 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/remote-patient-monitoring-2023-2033-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/890" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Surveillance à distance des patients 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/healthcare/110" class="colour- colour-webtopic110 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic124_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Hydrogen</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/battery-electric-and-hydrogen-fuel-cell-trains-2023-2043/930" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Trains électriques à batterie et à pile à combustible à hydrogène</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/blue-hydrogen-production-and-markets-2023-2033-technologies-forecasts-players/922" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Production et marchés de l'hydrogène bleu 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electric-and-fuel-cell-trucks-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/971" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions électriques et à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/fuel-cell-electric-vehicles-2024-2044-markets-technologies-and-forecasts/977" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Véhicules électriques à pile à combustible 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/green-hydrogen-production-and-electrolyzer-market-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/992" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la production d'hydrogène vert et des électrolyseurs 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-economy-2023-2033-production-storage-distribution-and-applications/946" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Économie de l'hydrogène 2023-2033 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/hydrogen-internal-combustion-engines-2025-2045-applications-technologies-market-status-and-forecasts/1030" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Moteurs à combustion interne à hydrogène 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/long-duration-energy-storage-market-2024-2044-technologies-players-forecasts/983" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies de stockage d'énergie à long terme 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-green-hydrogen-production-2024-2034-technologies-players-forecasts/970" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Matériaux pour la production d'hydrogène vert 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-pem-fuel-cells-2024-2034-technologies-markets-players/987" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour piles à combustible PEM 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/off-grid-charging-for-electric-vehicles-2024-2034-technologies-benchmarking-players-and-forecasts/997" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stationary-fuel-cell-markets-2025-2035-technologies-players-and-forecasts/1037" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marchés des piles à combustible stationnaires 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-future-aviation-2025-2045-trends-technologies-forecasts/1033" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Aviation du futur durable 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/hydrogen/124" class="colour- colour-webtopic124 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic116_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Photonics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/958" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Displays automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/metamaterials-markets-2024-2034-optical-and-radio-frequency/1010" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Métamatériaux optiques et radiofréquences 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/photonics/116" class="colour- colour-webtopic116 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic1_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Printed &amp; Flexible Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-and-printed-electronics-2023-2033-forecasts-technologies-markets/943" class="list-group-item-secondary list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller border-top"><span class="font-weight-light">Overview Report</span><br><span class="font-weight-bold">Électronique flexible et imprimée 2023-2033 </span></a> <a href="/fr/research-report/3d-electronics-additive-electronics-2024-2034-technologies-players-and-markets/1003" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique 3D/Electronique additive 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/conductive-inks-market-2024-2034-technologies-applications-players/1013" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des encres conductrices 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electronic-skin-patches-2023-2033/900" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Patchs cutanés électroniques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-batteries-market-2025-2035-technologies-forecasts-and-players/1018" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des batteries flexibles 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-electronics-in-healthcare-2020-2030/731" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Electronique Flexible dans la Santé</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-mold-electronics-2023-2033/919" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">In-Mold Electronics</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/manufacturing-printed-electronics-2023-2033/916" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Fabrication de produits électroniques imprimés</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-for-printed-flexible-electronics-2021-2031-technologies-applications-market-forecasts/785" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux pour l'électronique imprimée/flexible 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-electronics-for-automotive-applications-2021-2031-technologies-and-markets/806" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique imprimée et flexible pour applications automobiles 2021-2031 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/smart-packaging-2023-2033/931" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage intelligent</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/stretchable-and-conformal-electronics-2019-2029/636" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Électronique extensible et conforme</a> <a href="/fr/reports/printed-and-flexible-electronics/1" class="colour- colour-webtopic1 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic122_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Quantum Technologies</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/quantum-technologies/122" class="colour- colour-webtopic122 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic99_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Robotics &amp; Autonomy</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/agricultural-robots-and-drones-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-players/837" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la robotique agricole</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-trucks-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1016" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Camions autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/autonomous-vehicles-market-2025-2045-robotaxis-autonomous-cars-sensors/1045" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des véhicules autonomes 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/collaborative-robots-2025-2045-technologies-players-and-markets/1046" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Robots collaboratifs 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/drone-market-and-industries-2021-2041/787" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché et industries des drones</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/future-automotive-technologies-2024-2034-applications-megatrends-forecasts/979" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Les technologies automobiles du futur 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/mobile-robotics-in-logistics-warehousing-and-delivery-2024-2044/960" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robotique mobile dans la logistique, l'entreposage et la livraison</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/roboshuttles-and-autonomous-buses-2024-2044-technologies-trends-forecasts/1020" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Navettes robotiques et bus autonomes 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/service-robots-2022-2032-technologies-players-and-markets/864" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Robots de service 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/software-defined-vehicles-connected-cars-and-ai-in-cars-2024-2034-markets-trends-and-forecasts/974" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Véhicules définis par logiciel, voitures connectées et IA dans les voitures 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/reports/robotics-and-autonomy/99" class="colour- colour-webtopic99 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic121_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Semiconductors, Computing &amp; AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-forecasts-technologies-applications/1042" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Emballage avancé pour semi-conducteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-2023-2033/937" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Puces AI</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-chips-for-edge-applications-2024-2034-artificial-intelligence-at-the-edge/956" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Puces IA pour applications de pointe 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-drug-discovery-2021-players-technologies-and-applications/818" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">IA dans Drug Discovery 2021 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/ai-in-medical-diagnostics-2020-2030-image-recognition-players-clinical-applications-forecasts/766" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">IA dans le diagnostic médical 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/antenna-in-package-aip-for-5g-and-6g-2024-2034-technologies-trends-markets/989" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Antenne intégrée (AiP) pour la 5G et la 6G 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chiplet-technology-2025-2035-technology-opportunities-applications/1041" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Chiplet Technology 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/co-packaged-optics-cpo-2025-2035-technologies-market-and-forecasts/1019" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Optiques co-emballées (CPO) 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/electrically-conductive-adhesives-2022-2032-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/830" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Adhésifs électriquement conducteurs 2022-2032 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/flexible-hybrid-electronics-2024-2034/950" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Électronique hybride flexible</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-and-processing-for-advanced-semiconductor-packaging-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1044" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Matériaux et traitement pour les emballages de semi-conducteurs avancés 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/materials-informatics-2024-2034-markets-strategies-players/990" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Informatique des matériaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-communication-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-players-forecasts/984" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché de la communication quantique 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-computing-market-2024-2044-technology-trends-players-forecasts/996" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché de l'informatique quantique 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/semiconductors-for-autonomous-and-electric-vehicles-2023-2033/921" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Semi-conducteurs automobiles</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/silicon-photonics-and-photonic-integrated-circuits-2024-2034-market-technologies-and-forecasts/1006" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Photonique au silicium et circuits intégrés photoniques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-5g-2022-2032/857" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour 5G</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-data-centers-2025-2035-technologies-markets-and-opportunities/1036" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique des centres de données 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-ev-power-electronics-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets-and-trends/1000" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Gestion thermique pour l'électronique de puissance des véhicules électriques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/semiconductors-computing-and-ai/121" class="colour- colour-webtopic121 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic95_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sensors, Haptics &amp; Displays</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/automotive-radar-2024-2044-forecasts-technologies-applications/966" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Radar automobile 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/brain-computer-interfaces-2025-2045-technologies-players-forecasts/1024" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/displays-for-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality-2024-2034-forecasts-technologies-markets/955" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans pour réalité virtuelle, augmentée et mixte 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-image-sensor-technologies-2024-2034-applications-and-markets/965" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Technologies émergentes de capteurs d'image 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/environmental-gas-sensor-market-2024-2034-technology-trends-forecasts-players/964" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs de gaz environnementaux 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/haptics-2025-2035-technologies-markets-players/1034" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Haptics 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/heads-up-displays-2024-2034-technologies-players-opportunities/991" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans frontaux automobiles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/in-cabin-sensing-2024-2034-technologies-opportunities-and-markets/972" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Détection en cabine 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/infrared-ir-cameras-for-automotive-2025-2035-technologies-opportunities-forecasts/1029" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Caméras infrarouges (IR) pour l'automobile 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/lidar-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-and-forecasts/995" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Lidar 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/micro-led-displays-2024-2034-technology-commercialization-opportunity-market-and-players/968" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Écrans à micro-LED 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/printed-and-flexible-sensors-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets/993" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs imprimés et flexibles 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-sensors-market-2024-2044/951" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs quantiques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/quantum-technology-market-2024-2034-trends-players-forecasts/1005" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des technologies quantiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensor-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1038" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sensors-for-robotics-2023-2043-technologies-markets-and-forecasts/908" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Capteurs pour la robotique 2023-2043 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/skin-sensors-2020-2030-technologies-markets-players-forecasts/752" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Skin Sensors 2020-2030 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/thermal-management-for-advanced-driver-assistance-systems-adas-2023-2033/875" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Gestion thermique pour les systèmes avancés d'assistance à la conduite (ADAS)</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/wearable-sensors-market-2025-2035-technologies-trends-players-forecasts/1051" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Marché des capteurs portables 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/reports/sensors-haptics-and-displays/95" class="colour- colour-webtopic95 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">See all reports on the topic</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="collapse collapse-mod report-menu row mx-0" id="webtopic120_menu"> <div class="col-6 px-0" style="margin-left:3px;"> <div class="list-group mr-0 pb-2"> <a href="/fr/reports/sustainability/120" class="colour- colour-webtopic120 text-white list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm">Sustainability</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/bioplastics-2025-2035-technology-market-players-and-forecasts/1032" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Bioplastiques 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-capture-utilization-and-storage-ccus-markets-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1017" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marchés du captage, de l'utilisation et du stockage du carbone (CCUS) 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-removal-cdr-2024-2044-technologies-players-carbon-credit-markets-and-forecasts/1007" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Élimination du dioxyde de carbone (CDR) 2024-2044 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/carbon-dioxide-utilization-2025-2045-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1028" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Utilisation du dioxyde de carbone 2025-2045 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/chemical-recycling-and-dissolution-of-plastics-2024-2034-technologies-players-markets-forecasts/1009" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Recyclage chimique et dissolution des plastiques 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/cultured-meat-2023-2043/913" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Viande cultivée</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/decarbonization-of-cement-2025-2035-technologies-market-forecasts-and-players/1050" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Décarbonisation du ciment 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/emerging-alternative-leathers-2024-2034-technologies-trends-players/980" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Cuirs alternatifs émergents 2024-2034 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/per-and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas-2024-emerging-applications-alternatives-regulations/999" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Substances perfluoroalkyliques et polyfluoroalkyliques (PFAS) 2024 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/pfas-treatment-2025-2035-technologies-regulations-players-applications/1040" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Traitement des PFAS 2025-2035 </a> <a href="/fr/research-report/second-life-electric-vehicle-batteries-2023-2033/924" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller">Batteries d'occasion pour véhicules électriques</a> <a href="/fr/research-report/sustainable-biofuels-and-e-fuels-market-2025-2035-technologies-players-forecasts/1039" class="list-group-item list-group-item-mod list-group-item-action btn-sm pl-2 fs-smaller bg-stripe">Marché des biocarburants durables 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href="/fr/reports/wearable-technology/52">Wearable Technology</a></li></ul></nav> </div> <div class="widemain"> <div class="pre-title"></div> <nav><div class="breadcrumb-v6"><a href="/fr">Home</a><a href="/fr/research-reports">Research Reports</a><a href="/fr/research-report/recharge-hors-r-seau-pour-les-v-hicules-lectriques-2024-2034-160-technologies-analyses-comparatives-acteurs-et-pr-visions/997">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions</a></div></nav> <div id="report-main" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="promostat" itemprop="headline"> Le marché du matériel de recharge hors réseau atteindra 16 milliards de dollars américains d'ici 2034 avec un TCAC de 47,15 % </div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CF/9D.png?w=1066&h=600&fit=crop&crop=faces,entropy&q=50&fm=pjpg" alt="Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions" align="left" class="mainlogo" itemprop="image"><h1 class="std" itemprop="name" id="page-title">Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions</h1> <h2 class="booksubtitle" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">Recharge de véhicules électriques hors réseau pour le public, les parcs de véhicules et la construction. Recharge de la canopée solaire, recharge des générateurs d'hydrogène et analyse comparative de la recharge de l'énergie éolienne aéroportée. 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btn-push-10 btn-bright">Order in a Subscription</a> </span> <a href="/fr/research/market-intelligence-subscription" target="_blank" style="display:block;font-size:0.8em;text-align:center;">About subscriptions</a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.idtechex.com/users/action/dl.asp?documentid=28280" class="btn btn-sm samplepages" style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="viewoption"> <span class="selected">Show All</span> <span data-show="description">Description</span> <span data-show="contents">Contents, Table & Figures List</span> <span class="pricing" data-show="orderinfo">Pricing</span> <span class="d-none" data-show="relatedcontent">Related Content</span></div> <div class="report-description"> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>This report assesses and benchmarks several technology options for off-grid EV charging and provides in-depth market coverage and interviews of a range of players in this rapidly growing industry. As BEV uptake increases, utility grids are becoming increasingly strained, leading to growing concerns about the capacity of distribution networks being able to support the necessary roll-out of EV charging infrastructure. Additionally, the expansion of electrification in new sectors such as construction presents unique challenges and opportunities in charging requirements. To address these issues, grid-independent charging systems are being developed and deployed, and IDTechEx's report contains extensive coverage and analysis of technology and players.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Off-grid: Battery and Renewables Integration</span></div><div>One of the key aspects of any renewables-based charging is dealing with the problem of intermittency (wind and solar in particular). This is usually done via integrating an on-site battery, which increases the energy capacity of the system and thus possible charging rates. This can be extended into hybrid systems, where energy can be distributed back to the grid in times of excess generation, or when the charging requirements increase the power that can be drawn from the grid.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CB/71.png?w=1200&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CB/71.png?w=1200&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" alt="Off-grid charging market, off-grid EV charging forecast, solar EV charging, solar car charging, hydrogen BEV charging, AWE Charging,hydrogen generator" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CB/71.png" width="1200"></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Photovoltaic Canopies and Hydrogen Generators are the renewables of choice</span></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CB/72.png?w=1200&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CB/72.png?w=1200&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" alt="Off-grid charging market, off-grid EV charging forecast, solar EV charging, solar car charging, hydrogen BEV charging, AWE Charging,hydrogen generator" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CB/72.png" width="1200"></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div>A wide range of fully off-grid and hybrid solutions are emerging to the market, powered by a range of energy sources. Solar canopy chargers are currently the most mature market and offer 100% renewable electricity without any infrastructure required. Hydrogen fuel cell technology is increasingly prevalent in distributed generation and is seen by many advocates as a green alternative to polluting and carbon-intensive diesel generators. Hydrogen generators offer temporary and high-powered outputs, which IDTechEx believes offers strong value propositions to the growing numbers of electric construction vehicles.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Alternative Energy Sources - AWE, LNG and beyond</span></div><div>IDTechEx's report also covers a range of alternative energy sources, such as airborne wind energy (AWE), conventional wind, and fossil fuels. IDTechEx benchmarking assesses the relative strengths and weaknesses of each technology within this report, considering aspects such as power per unit area, OPEX, CAPEX, complexity of installation, stability of power and more. The results of this analysis are disseminated in this report.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><img src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CC/58.png?w=5190&amp;q=50&amp;px=16&amp;fm=png" data-src="//idtxs3.imgix.net/si/40000/CC/58.png?w=5190&amp;q=50" class="lazyload mediaimg imgzmr" data-imgzmr-url="//cdn.idtechex.com/si/40000/CC/58.png" width="5190"></div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">End Use Sectors - Construction and Fleet</span></div><div>IDTechEx research indicates that fleet operators seeking to electrify their vehicles are facing increasing challenges in sourcing sufficient electrical power to fuel their operations. This problem is often exacerbated by the lack of available infrastructure in their depts - put simply, these locations were never built to require electricity to charge vehicles. Grid upgrades are also slow and prohibitively expensive, with the average wait time to get a grid connection in the US approaching 4 years. As net-zero targets get stricter and the push for electrification grows, infrastructure is expected to be required much quicker than the grid can be built out. In this context, off-grid charging presents itself as a strong candidate for supplying this power without having to resort to carbon-intensive diesel generators. Powering BEVs with diesel is not only inefficient but potentially damaging to the EV reputation as a cleaner alternative to ICEs. In most cases grid electricity will always be cheaper and more stable than on-site renewable generation, however hybridized integration of a range of energy sources can 'augment' the existing grid connection. A common example IDTechEx encountered in its research was fleet and public highway operators how had a limited grid connection but wished to enable faster and more outlets. A grid upgrade can take up to several years, but integration of hybrid charging systems can provide the necessary power boost, potentially on a temporary basis whilst improvement works are carried out. This has applications for mission critical fleets, who wish to be insulated from potential power outages. By charging from a combination of grid power, renewables charged batteries, and an emergency fuel-cell, energy security can be enhanced.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">As construction goes electric, diesel generators are phased out</span></div><div>IDTechEx identifies the electrification of the construction industry as a key opportunity for off-grid charging hardware. The larger and more powerful vehicles will require large quantities of electrical energy, and high-power outputs to charge quickly and minimize vehicle downtime. As construction sites are by their nature often in undeveloped areas, sourcing grid power is likely to be a challenge, especially as the temporary nature of these sites negates the value of building out grid capacity. In this context, hydrogen generator units offer a combination of high-power outputs, temporary installation and scalable amounts of fuel. Diesel generators also emit noise and particulate pollution (NOx), and it is expected that regulations, especially in urban areas will become tougher. IDTechEx therefore expects there to be a significant opportunity for off-grid charging to emerge as the choice solution for electric construction vehicles.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div>This report provides technical analysis and business intelligence about the emerging off-grid EV charging market. This includes:</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">A review of the context of off-grid EV charging, an ageing and strained utility grid</span></div><div>Assessment of the state of utility grids by key regions, including market players and key supply constraints. An assessment of the likely impacts of BEV uptake, as well as current and proposed grid load management strategies.</div><div>Grid component upgrade timelines, annual expenditure in grid growth by region.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Technical analysis and benchmarking of key off-grid technologies, solar hydrogen and wind</span></div><div>Player coverage including Beam Global, Paired Power, AFC Energy, GeoPura, GenCell, KitePower and many more.</div><div>In depth independent technical assessment of relative strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the differing solutions. Considerations include installation size and complexity, CAPEX, OPEX, stability, green credentials and other parameters.</div><div>&nbsp;</div><div><span class="sectionbold">Granular 10-year forecasts by sector and region</span></div><div>In-depth and granular forecasts across various end-use sectors including construction, fleet operators, and public. Regional resolution includes key regions such as Europe (further breakdowns included), USA, China and RoW. Unit installations, market revenues, and hydrogen requirements in Mtpa over 10 years.</div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="blanksectionheading pagesection"></div> <div class="sectioncontent"><div><style type="text/css">.actable, .acth{border: 1px solid white;border-collapse: collapse;padding: 10px;}.actable{border-radius: 25px;}.acthead .acth{background-color:#162667;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actbody .acth{background-color:#375ca0;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}.actd{text-align:center;vertical-align:top;border-top: 1px solid #162667;padding: 10px;}</style><table class="actable"><thead class="acthead"><tr><th class="acth">Report Metrics</th><th class="acth">Details</th></tr></thead><tbody class="actbody"><tr><th class="acth">Historic Data</th><td class="actd">2021 - 2024</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">CAGR</th><td class="actd">The global off-grid charging market will reach USD 16.6 billion by 2034, with a CAGR of 47.1%.</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Period</th><td class="actd">2024 - 2034</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Forecast Units</th><td class="actd">Units, US$, Mtpa</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Regions Covered</th><td class="actd">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th class="acth">Segments Covered</th><td class="actd">Solar Canopy Chargers, Hydrogen Fuel Cell Power Generators.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Analyst access from IDTechEx</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>All report purchases include up to 30 minutes telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.</div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> <div class="sectionheading">Further information</div> <div class="sectioncontent"> <div>If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact our report team at <a href="mailto:research@IDTechEx.com">research@IDTechEx.com</a> or call one of our sales managers:<br></div> <div><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">AMERICAS (USA)</span>: <a href="tel:+1-617-577-7890">+1 617 577 7890</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA (Japan):</span> <a href="tel:+81-3-3216-7209">+81 3 3216 7209</a><br></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">ASIA:</span> <a href="tel:+82-10-3896-6219">+82 10 3896 6219</a></div> <div><span class="sectionbold">EUROPE (UK)</span> <a href="tel:+44-1223-812300">+44 1223 812300</a><br></div> </div> <div class="clr"></div> </div> <div class="order-mid"> <input type="hidden" class="samplepages" id="samplepages" 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style="color:white !important;background-color:#577cbb !important"><span>Download Sample Pages<span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding:10px 0px;"></div> </div> <div class="report-contents"> <div class="sectionheading"><a name="toc"></a>Table of Contents</div> <table style="margin-left:10px"> <tr><td class="tocsection1">1.</td><td class="tocname1">EXECUTIVE SUMMARY</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Executive Summary (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Executive Summary (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Overview of Charging Levels</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.4.</td><td class="tocname2">BEV Charging and the Grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid EV Charging - Multiple Motivations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid Charging - Key Components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid vs Grid-Tied Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Categorization of Off-Grid Solutions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.9.</td><td class="tocname2">Generation Landscape - Off-grid Operation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.10.</td><td class="tocname2">Definitions - Off-grid vs Mobile</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.11.</td><td class="tocname2">Generation Landscape - Power Production</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.12.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison of Off-Grid Charging Technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.13.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid Charging Market Landscape - Technological Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.14.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen EV Generator - Has a Range of Power Outputs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.15.</td><td class="tocname2">Long Term Outlook - Grid Improvement &amp; Smart Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.16.</td><td class="tocname2">Electric Mobility Sectors - Medium &amp; Long Term Outlook</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.17.</td><td class="tocname2">Comparison Benchmarking - Installation Area vs Peak Power Output</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.18.</td><td class="tocname2">AWE, Solar, Hydrogen EV Charging Key Metrics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.19.</td><td class="tocname2">Key EV Charging Segments</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.20.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Canopy Uptake is Quickest, but Growth Set to Plateau</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.21.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid Charging Market Dominated by Hydrogen in 2034</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">1.22.</td><td class="tocname2">AWE Outlook Remains Niche and Small</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">2.</td><td class="tocname1">UTILITY GRIDS OVERVIEW</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrical Grid - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">The Electrical Grid - Generation, Transmission &amp; Distribution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">The Electrical Grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Aging Grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrification of Vehicles Presents a Challenge</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Grid Fragility Under MW Loads</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Investment in Grids Across US, China, Europe &amp; OECD</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Lengthy Grid Construction Lead Times</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Grid Supply Chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.10.</td><td class="tocname3">High Voltage Transmission - AC or DC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Utility Grid Transmission and Distribution Market Landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.1.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Utility Grid Transformers Market Landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">2.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Grid Regional Breakdown</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Regional Disparity in Utility Grids</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">US Grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">US Electricity Demand</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">US Grid - Natural Disasters, Extreme Weather</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">United Kingdom - The National grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">South Africa - Insecure Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">South Africa - AEVERSA</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.8.</td><td class="tocname3">China - Rapid Growth</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.9.</td><td class="tocname3">China - Decentralised Power Generation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.10.</td><td class="tocname3">China - EV Electrical Usage</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.11.</td><td class="tocname3">China - Grid Outlook</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.12.</td><td class="tocname3">120V vs 230V - An Emerging Issue for DCFC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Solutions to Grid Challenges</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.14.</td><td class="tocname3">EV Realty - Maximising the Grid</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">2.2.15.</td><td class="tocname3">EPRI - Predicting Future Grid Requirements from Data</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">3.</td><td class="tocname1">SOLAR CANOPY CHARGING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Canopy Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Charging - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Powered EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar for Off-Grid Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Photovoltaics and EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Charging for Different markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Urban Solar Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Rural Charging Networks</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Charger - Definitions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Key Components and Areas of Differentiation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Photovoltaic Cell</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Principles of Operation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">PV technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">1st Generation Cells dominant</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Monocrystalline Si</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Polycrystalline Si</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Monocrystalline vs Polycrystalline</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.3.</td><td class="tocname2">PV Supply Chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">PV Supply Chain</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Global Market for PV - China Leads</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Supply Chains</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.4.</td><td class="tocname2">PV Developments - Tracking, Inverters and Bifacials</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Angle of Misalignment and Power Loss</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Tracking Methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Single Axis Trackers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Dual-Axis Trackers</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Quantifying the Loss</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Bifacial Photovoltaics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Bifacial Photovoltaics</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Albedo and Yield</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Inverters</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Key Types of Inverter</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Inverters - a Comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Inverter Market Share</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.4.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Yotta Microinverter and Leaf</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Current Market Landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of current solar canopies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global - EV ARC</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global - DC charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global - Not Limited to Solar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global - Extensive Sales to US GOVT</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Beam Global - SWOT Analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Paired Power - Bifacials &amp; No Solar Tracker</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Yotta Energy - REV</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Aterno PowerPark - Non-Battery Solution</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">COSTCO - Case Study</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">NRMA - Solar Diesel Hybrid Solution?</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Off-Grid Electric Boat Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Canopy Analysis</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy - Cost Breakdown (1)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy - Cost Breakdown (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy - Cost Breakdown (3)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar - Area Requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar - Output and Area</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Economics - Not Cost Competitive</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Electrify America - A Change in Strategy</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Tracking vs Bifacial - Efficiency Gains</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.6.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Charging - Timeline</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.7.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Beyond Canopies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.7.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Red Sea Global - Large Scale Off-Grid Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">3.8.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Canopy Regional Uptake</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Global Solar Potential</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Global Solar Potential vs Uptake</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Uptake in Europe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.4.</td><td class="tocname3">China - 2023 Surge in Photovoltaics Installations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.5.</td><td class="tocname3">China - Utility Scale vs Distributed Generation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.6.</td><td class="tocname3">USA - Strong Solar Canopy Fleet sales</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy EV Charger Uptake - Sectors &amp; Regions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Uptake by Region - Solar</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">3.8.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopies - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">4.</td><td class="tocname1">HYDROGEN FUEL CELL BEV CHARGING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charging - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Charging vs Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Charging with Integrated Battery</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charging - Key Qualities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Economy Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Economy - Production &amp; Transport</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen economy and its key components</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">The Colors of Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">The Colors of Hydrogen (2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">State of the hydrogen industry</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Energy density of hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.2.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Transporting Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel - Emissions &amp; Costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen - Emissions &amp; Costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Inefficiencies of RTE with H2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Fuel Densities</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Passenger Car CO2 Emissions: Hydrogen Charging, BEV &amp; ICE Europe</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Passenger Car CO2 Emissions: Hydrogen Charging, BEV &amp; ICE China</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">CO2 Emission from Electricity Generation</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost of hydrogen at the pump (1/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost of hydrogen at the pump (2/2)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen vs Grid Charging Costs</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Fuel Cost Comparison per kWh of Propulsion in Norway</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">The Challenge: Green Hydrogen Cost Reduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">Ammonia as a Carrier Fuel For H2</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Fuel Cell Technologies Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Introduction to fuel cells</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison of fuel cell technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Overview of fuel cell technologies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Fuel Cell Choice - AFC and PEM lead</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Drivers for H2 use in EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.4.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Fuel Cells For EV Charging - Two Implementations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.5.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Generator Landscape</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Generator Market Players</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Fuel Cell Generators - Choice of Fuel Cell</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.3.</td><td class="tocname3">AFC Energy - Fuel Cell Technology for Temporary Power</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.4.</td><td class="tocname3">AFC Energy - Ammonia as a carrier fuel</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.5.</td><td class="tocname3">AFC Energy - Euston HS2 Site</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.6.</td><td class="tocname3">GeoPura - Strong Financial and Technical Backing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.7.</td><td class="tocname3">GeoPura - EaaS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.8.</td><td class="tocname3">GeoPura - The Hydrogen Power Unit</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.9.</td><td class="tocname3">GeoPura - Case Studies</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.10.</td><td class="tocname3">GenCell - Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.11.</td><td class="tocname3">GenCell - Key Markets</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.12.</td><td class="tocname3">GenCell - Platinum Free Catalyst</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.13.</td><td class="tocname3">GenCell - Ammonia Cracking</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.14.</td><td class="tocname3">GenCell - EVOX Targets DC Charging and Energy Security</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.15.</td><td class="tocname3">GM Hydrotec PowerCube - Mobile DC Fast Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.5.16.</td><td class="tocname3">Hitachi Energy - HyFlex Hydrogen Generator</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">4.6.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen Charger Uptake</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger Uptake - Sectors &amp; Regions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Uptake by Sector - Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Uptake by Region - Hydrogen</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">4.6.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Chargers - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">5.</td><td class="tocname1">WIND POWERED CHARGING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Wind Power Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Charging - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Power - an Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Turbines</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Turbine Average Power Sizes</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Turbines - Size and Capacity Increasing</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Turbines - Downscaling Issues</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Electric Ship Wind Turbine Charging - Damen S7017</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Wind Turbines for Fleet Charging, TSG Kempower - Case Study</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">5.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Airborne Wind Energy (AWE)</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Airborne Wind Energy - Failure of Makani</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Technological Landscape - Classifications of System</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Technological Landscape - Examples</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">AWE Value Proposition - Faster &amp; More Consistent Speeds</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">AWE Technology Roadmap to Present Day</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Airborne Wind Energy - Methods</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Pumped Figure of 8</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Volkswagen Explores AWE</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">KitePower</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.10.</td><td class="tocname3">Issues to Address</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.11.</td><td class="tocname3">Airspace Concerns</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.12.</td><td class="tocname3">AWE - Outlook</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">5.3.13.</td><td class="tocname3">Outlook for Wind in Off-Grid EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">6.</td><td class="tocname1">ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Diesel, RNG, LNG</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Larson Electronics - Propane Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">L-Charge - Portable LNG Charger</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Microturbines - an Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Capstone Engineering - EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">6.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">BioCharger - Wood Burning EV Charging</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">7.</td><td class="tocname1">TECHNOLOGY BENCHMARKING</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Technology Benchmarking Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison Benchmarking - Installation Area vs Peak Power Output</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Power Output - Hydrogen Emerges on Top</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Comparison Benchmarking - Price</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Price per kW - Hardware Comparison</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Cost - AWE is the Most Expensive Option Outright and per kW.</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Green Credentials - Hydrogen Depends on Fuel Source</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Intermittency - Solar is the Least Stable</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">7.1.9.</td><td class="tocname3">AWE, Solar, Hydrogen EV Benchmarking Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection1">8.</td><td class="tocname1">MARKET FORECASTS</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.1.</td><td class="tocname2">Methodology Overview</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Forecast Methodology</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.1.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Forecast Assumptions</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.2.</td><td class="tocname2">Solar Canopy Charger Forecast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Chargers - Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Forecasts - Public &amp; Fleet</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Forecasts - Public Installations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Forecasts - Fleet Installations</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Forecasts - Installation Base</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.2.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Solar Canopy Forecast - Market Value</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.3.</td><td class="tocname2">Hydrogen EV Charger Forecast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger Forecasts - Introduction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.2.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Power Splits</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.3.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Charging Requirements</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.4.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Unit Deployment Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.5.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Market Value Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.6.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Sector Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.7.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger - Regional Forecasts</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.8.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen Demand - Construction</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.3.9.</td><td class="tocname3">Hydrogen EV Charger Forecast - Summary</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection2">8.4.</td><td class="tocname2">Off-Grid Charging Forecast</td></tr><tr><td class="tocsection3">8.4.1.</td><td class="tocname3">Off-Grid Charging Outlook - $16 Billion Market within 10 years</td></tr> </table> <div>&nbsp;</div> </div> <div class="report-orderinfo"> <h2 class="sectionheading ordering-information">Ordering Information</h2> <h2>Recharge hors réseau pour les véhicules électriques 2024-2034 : technologies, analyses comparatives, acteurs et prévisions</h2> <div class="prices-wrapper ajaxrep" 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