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Taulantiens — Wikipédia
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cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taulantiens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тавланти – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тавланти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantis" title="Taulantis – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Taulantis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantov%C3%A9" title="Taulantové – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Taulantové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantier" title="Taulantier – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taulantier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Ταυλάντιοι – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταυλάντιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantii" title="Taulantii – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taulantii" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantioj" title="Taulantioj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Taulantioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantios" title="Taulantios – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Taulantios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="تاولانتی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاولانتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantok" title="Taulantok – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Taulantok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantiowie" title="Taulantiowie – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Taulantiowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taul%C3%A2ncios" title="Taulâncios – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taulâncios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Тавлантии – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тавлантии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanti" title="Taulanti – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Taulanti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavlanti" title="Tavlanti – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tavlanti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulant%C3%ABt" title="Taulantët – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taulantët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тауланти – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тауланти" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulanter" title="Taulanter – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Taulanter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantii_Boyu" title="Taulantii Boyu – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taulantii Boyu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1271795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taulantiens" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png/220px-S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png/330px-S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png/440px-S%C3%BCdillyrer_auf_Albanien.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Carte des tribus illyriennes méridionales, avec en bleu les Taulantiens.</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>Taulantiens</b> ou <b>Taulantins</b> (en grec ancien <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Ταυλάντιοι</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Taulantioi</i></span> ou <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Χελιδόνιοι</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>Chelidonioi</i></span>) ; en latin : <i>Taulantii</i>) sont une tribu <a href="/wiki/Illyriens" title="Illyriens">illyrienne</a> antique implantée aux alentours de <a href="/wiki/Lezh%C3%AB" title="Lezhë">Lezhë</a> (Lissos ou Alessio), au nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">Albanie</a> actuelle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ethnonymie">Ethnonymie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Ethnonymie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ethnonymie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Taulantiens sont mentionnés pour la première fois par <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9cat%C3%A9e_de_Milet" title="Hécatée de Milet">Hécatée de Milet</a> au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le nom des Taulantiens est lié au mot albanais <i>dallëndyshe</i>, qui signifie « hirondelle ». L'ethnonyme <i>Chelidonioi</i> également rapporté par Hecatée de Milet comme le nom d'une tribu voisine des Taulantii est en fait la traduction en grec ancien du nom des Taulantiens : Khelīdṓn (<span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">χελιδών</span>) signifie en effet « hirondelle »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territoire">Territoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Territoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Territoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Taulantiens vivent sur la côte sud-est de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Adriatique" title="Mer Adriatique">mer Adriatique</a> du sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Illyrie" title="Illyrie">Illyrie</a> en Albanie actuelle, dominant une grande partie de la plaine entre les rivières <a href="/wiki/Drin" title="Drin">Drin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vjosa" title="Vjosa">Vjosa</a>. Dans les premiers temps, les Taulantiens habitent la partie nord de la rivière Drin. Ils s'étendent ultérieurement vers <a href="/wiki/Durr%C3%ABs" title="Durrës">Epidamne</a> et <a href="/wiki/Apollonia_d%27Illyrie" title="Apollonia d'Illyrie">Apollonia</a>. Leur territoire est centré dans la région de l'actuelle <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> et son arrière-pays entre les vallées des rivières Mat et <a href="/wiki/Shkumbin" title="Shkumbin">Shkumbin</a>. </p><p>À l'époque romaine, leurs voisins au nord sont les <a href="/wiki/Lab%C3%A9ates" title="Labéates">Labéates</a>, à l'est les Parthini, et au sud-est les Bylliones. Hécatée mentionne aussi les Abri ou <i>Abroi</i>, comme étant leurs voisins. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Au <abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr>, les Taulantiens mènent régulièrement des incursions dans le <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Mac%C3%A9doine" title="Royaume de Macédoine">royaume de Macédoine</a>. Ils sont vaincus, sous le règne de <a href="/wiki/Glaucias_(roi)" title="Glaucias (roi)">Glaucias</a>, par <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_le_Grand" title="Alexandre le Grand">Alexandre le Grand</a> lors du <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_P%C3%A9lion" title="Siège de Pélion">siège de Pélion</a> en <a href="/wiki/335_av._J.-C." title="335 av. J.-C.">335 av. J.-C.</a> Glaucias recueille ensuite à sa cour le jeune <a href="/wiki/Pyrrhus_Ier" title="Pyrrhus Ier">Pyrrhus</a> qui passe dix années auprès des Taulantiens. Durant les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_des_Diadoques" title="Guerres des Diadoques">guerres des Diadoques</a>, Glaucias entre en conflit contre <a href="/wiki/Cassandre_(roi)" title="Cassandre (roi)">Cassandre</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantii?oldid=1111319579">Taulantii</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taulantii?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eichner, Heiner (2004). "Illyrisch - die unbekannte Sprache". Dans Eichner, Heiner (éd.). Die Illyrer. Archäologische Funde des 1. Vorchristlichen Jahrtausends aus Albanien (en allemand). Musée d'Urgeschichte Asparn an der Zaya. p.97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Matzinger, Joachim (2018). "The lexicon of Albanian". In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias (eds.). Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Vol. 3. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1788–1800 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-054243-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-054243-1"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-054243-1</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taulantiens&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Cabanes1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Cabanes1988">Pierre Cabanes, <cite class="italique">Les Illyriens de Bardylis à Genthios IV-IIe siècle avant J-C</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/CDU_Sedes" title="CDU Sedes">Sedes</a>, <time>1988</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Illyriens+de+Bardylis+%C3%A0+Genthios+IV-IIe+si%C3%A8cle+avant+J-C&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Sedes&rft.aulast=Cabanes&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATaulantiens"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" 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decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/35px-P_human_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/47px-P_human_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail:Anthropologie">Portail de l’anthropologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Albanie" title="Portail de l’Albanie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/31px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 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