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Арктичка чигра — Википедија

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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се" class=""><span>Отвори налог</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пријави ме</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Више опција" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Личне алатке" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Личне алатке</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Кориснички мени" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=spontaneous&amp;uselang=sr"><span>Донације</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да отворите налог и пријавите се"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Отвори налог</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Иако није обавезно, препоручујемо да се пријавите [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пријави ме</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" 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2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУ току је такмичење у писању чланака на тему \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%98%D0%B0_2024.\" title=\"Википедија:Уређивачки маратон Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024.\"\u003EУређивачком маратону Вики воли јавну уметност и гробна обележја 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EУчествујте у \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_SheSaid_2024\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"q:Викицитат:Кампања SheSaid 2024\"\u003Eкампањи писања цитата значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Станиште" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Станиште"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Станиште</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Станиште-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гнежђење" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гнежђење"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гнежђење</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гнежђење-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Понашање" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Понашање"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Понашање</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Понашање-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Распрострањеност" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Распрострањеност"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Распрострањеност</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Распрострањеност-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Угрожавајући_фактори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Угрожавајући_фактори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Угрожавајући фактори</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Угрожавајући_фактори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стање_популације" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стање_популације"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Стање популације</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стање_популације-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Референце" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Референце"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Референце</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Референце-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спољашње_везе" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спољашње_везе"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Спољашње везе</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спољашње_везе-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Арктичка чигра</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 66" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arktiese_sterretjie" title="Arktiese sterretjie — африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arktiese sterretjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerrih" title="Čerrih — инари сами" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Čerrih" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари сами" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="خرشنة قطبية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خرشنة قطبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="خرشنه قطبيه — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خرشنه قطبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — астуријски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астуријски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%BCtb_sus%C3%BCp%C3%BCr%C9%99ni" title="Qütb susüpürəni — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qütb susüpürəni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полярна рибарка — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полярна рибарка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Крачка палярная — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крачка палярная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্টারনা প্যারাডাইসাইয়া — бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্টারনা প্যারাডাইসাইয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱང་སྣེའི་སྐྱར་རྟ། — тибетански" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱང་སྣེའི་སྐྱར་རྟ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skravig_an_Hanternoz" title="Skravig an Hanternoz — бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skravig an Hanternoz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xatrac_%C3%A0rtic" title="Xatrac àrtic — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xatrac àrtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4r-wennol_y_Gogledd" title="Môr-wennol y Gogledd — велшки" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Môr-wennol y Gogledd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="велшки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryb%C3%A1k_dlouhoocas%C3%BD" title="Rybák dlouhoocasý — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rybák dlouhoocasý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havterne" title="Havterne — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Havterne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCstenseeschwalbe" title="Küstenseeschwalbe — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Küstenseeschwalbe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_t%C3%B3nteel_t%C3%A1shchozhii" title="Hakʼaz tónteel táshchozhii — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz tónteel táshchozhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randtiir" title="Randtiir — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Randtiir" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_tern" title="Arctic tern — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Arctic tern" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkta_%C5%9Dterno" title="Arkta ŝterno — есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkta ŝterno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar-txenada" title="Ipar-txenada — баскијски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar-txenada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پرستودریایی شمالگان — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرستودریایی شمالگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="сјајан чланак"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterne_arctique" title="Sterne arctique — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sterne arctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geabhr%C3%B3g_Artach" title="Geabhróg Artach — ирски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geabhróg Artach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carr%C3%A1n_%C3%A1rtico" title="Carrán ártico — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carrán ártico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91" title="שחפית הקוטב — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחפית הקוטב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dka_%C4%8Digra" title="Arktička čigra — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arktička čigra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%AB%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բևեռային ջրածիծառ — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բևեռային ջրածիծառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%ADa" title="Kría — исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kría" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B7" title="キョクアジサシ — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キョクアジサシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%9C%EB%B9%84%EA%B0%88%EB%A7%A4%EA%B8%B0" title="극제비갈매기 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="극제비갈매기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_z%C4%ABri%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Jūras zīriņš — летонски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras zīriņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="летонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliarin%C4%97_%C5%BEuv%C4%97dra" title="Poliarinė žuvėdra — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Poliarinė žuvėdra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapin%C4%8Diirakko" title="Lapinčiirakko — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Lapinčiirakko" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarki_cs%C3%A9r" title="Sarki csér — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarki csér" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA" title="ആർട്ടിക് ടേൺ — малајалам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർട്ടിക് ടേൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малајалам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA" title="အာတိတ်စင်ယော် — бурмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာတိတ်စင်ယော်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noordse_stern" title="Noordse stern — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noordse stern" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witj_Baker" title="Witj Baker — севернофризијски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Witj Baker" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="севернофризијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8dnebbterne" title="Rødnebbterne — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rødnebbterne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudnebbterne" title="Raudnebbterne — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raudnebbterne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raq%C3%B9et" title="Raqùet — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Raqùet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%86" title="آرکٹک ٹرن — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرکٹک ٹرن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rybitwa_popielata" title="Rybitwa popielata — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rybitwa popielata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полярная крачка — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полярная крачка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Токок тыыраахы — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Токок тыыраахы" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pictarnie" title="Pictarnie — шкотски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pictarnie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шкотски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_tern" title="Arctic tern — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arctic tern" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryb%C3%A1r_dlhochvost%C3%BD" title="Rybár dlhochvostý — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rybár dlhochvostý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarna_%C4%8Digra" title="Polarna čigra — словеначки" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polarna čigra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словеначки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapintiira" title="Lapintiira — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lapintiira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvert%C3%A4rna" title="Silvertärna — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silvertärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வடமுனை ஆலா — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடமுனை ஆலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF" title="ఆర్కిటిక్ టెర్న్ పక్షి — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్కిటిక్ టెర్న్ పక్షి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0n_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Nhàn Bắc Cực — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhàn Bắc Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey_sumrusu" title="Kuzey sumrusu — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey sumrusu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Крячок полярний — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Крячок полярний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" title="Sterna paradisaea — варајски" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sterna paradisaea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варајски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9E%81%E7%87%95%E9%B8%A5" title="北极燕鸥 — ву кинески" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北极燕鸥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добар чланак"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%87%95%E9%B7%97" title="北極燕鷗 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北極燕鷗" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%87%95%E9%B7%97" title="北極燕鷗 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北極燕鷗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26800#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Арктичка чигра </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG/220px-2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG/330px-2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG/440px-2009_07_02_-_Arctic_tern_on_Farne_Islands_-_The_blue_rope_demarcates_the_visitors%27_path.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Статус угрожености">Статус угрожености</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_sr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br /><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least-concern_species" class="extiw" title="en:Least-concern species">Најмање угрожен</a> <small>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN">IUCN&#160;3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Таксономија (биологија)">Научна класификација</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Царство: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="царство"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Животиња">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Тип: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="тип"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Хордати">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Класа: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="класа"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Птице">Aves</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ред: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="ред"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ljukarice" title="Šljukarice">Charadriiformes</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Породица: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="породица"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Галебови">Laridae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Потпородица: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="потпородица"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterninae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterninae (страница не постоји)">Sterninae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Род: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="род"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стерна">Sterna</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Врста: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="врста"><i><b>S.&#160;paradisaea</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биномна номенклатура">Биномно име</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Sterna paradisaea</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ерик Понтопидан (страница не постоји)">Pontoppidan</a>, 1763<sup id="cite_ref-Birdlife_International_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birdlife_International-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png/220px-Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png/330px-Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png/440px-Sterna_paradisaea_distribution_and_migration_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="730" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Распрострањеност <i>S. paradisaea</i> <div style="align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27727075">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color:#E10000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&#160;</span>&#160;области у којима се гнезди</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27727075"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color" style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color:#00FFFF; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;">&#160;</span>&#160;области у којима зимује</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r27727075"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-line" style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 1.67em; height: 0; border-style: none; border-top: 2px dotted black;border-top:#007E00 solid 3px;">&#160;</span>&#160;миграторне руте</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Синоним (таксономија)">Синоними</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Sterna portlandica</i><br /> <i>Sterna pikei</i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Арктичка чигра</b> или <b>поларна чигра</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i><i><span lang="la" title="латински текст">Sterna paradisaea</span></i></i></span>) је <a href="/wiki/Morske_ptice" title="Morske ptice">морска птица</a> из <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Породица (биологија)">породице</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Галебови">галебова</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Латински језик">лат.</a> <span lang="la"><i><i><span lang="la" title="латински текст">Laridae</span></i></i></span>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Станиште"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.88.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Станиште</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Станиште”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Станиште"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG/220px-Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG/330px-Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG/440px-Arctic_Tern_2006_06_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1640" /></a><figcaption>Арктичка чигра у Финској.</figcaption></figure> <p>За разлику од осталих врста <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Чигра">чигри</a>, више воли боравити уз језера и реке, па ни у унутрашњој <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европи</a> није ретка. На <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Елба (острво)">Елби</a>, на пример, живи у великом броју. У Европи се појављује крајем априла или почетком маја а већ у јулу или почетком августа поново креће на пут. Исхрана: Храни се малим рибама, жабама и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Пуноглавац">пуноглавцима</a>, а једе и црве, грчице и одрасле <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Инсекти">инсекте</a>. Водене животиње хвата тако што се стрмоглављује у воду. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гнежђење"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.B6.D1.92.D0.B5.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Гнежђење</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Гнежђење”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Гнежђење"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Гнезилишта поларне чигре су ниска острва и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Спруд">спрудови</a> чије је дно шљунковито а не песковито. Чигра овде утисне мало удубљење у дубину у тло или користи већ готово удубљење да у њега смести <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Гнездо">гнездо</a>. На водама у унутрашњости поларна чигра ретко ствара велика насеља, а на морској обали се често стотине птица удружују за заједничко гнежђење. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Понашање"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5"></span>Понашање</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Понашање”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Понашање"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Поларна чигра дугачка је 38cm и позната по томе што у сеоби прелази далеко веће удаљености од било које друге <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Селица">селице</a>. Ова птица се два пута годишње сели из субарктичких вода у субантарктичке и назад те је због тога зову и „птица са два лета”. Сматра се да због својих селидби ужива више сунчеве светлости од било којег живог створа на Земљи. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg/220px-Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg/330px-Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg/440px-Sterna_paradisaea_MHNT.ZOO.2010.11.137.5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3780" data-file-height="2835" /></a><figcaption>Јаја арктичке чигре (<i>Sterna paradisaea</i>)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Распрострањеност"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Распрострањеност</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Распрострањеност”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Распрострањеност"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ова врста има циркумполарано распрострањење, размножава се на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Арктик">Арктику</a> и субарктичким регионима Европе, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Азија">Азије</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северне Америке</a>, као и на крајњем југу <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Велика Британија (острво)">Британије</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Француска">Француске</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81" title="Масачусетс">Масачусетса</a> (САД). Ова врста је трансекваторијални мигрант, а могу и да зимују широм <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Јужни океан">Јужног океана</a> до ивице Антарктичког леда и јужних врхова <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужна Америка">Јужне Америке</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африке</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-референца_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-референца-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Угрожавајући_фактори"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.98.D1.83.D1.9B.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Угрожавајући фактори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Угрожавајући фактори”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Угрожавајући фактори"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Врста је потенцијално угрожена климатским променама, јер има географски ограничену дистрибуцију. У многим деловима <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скандинавија">Скандинавије</a>, пад популације у прошлости су изазвала прикупљања јаја од стране људи, али је ова појава у последњих неколико година опала и омогућено је популацији да се опорави. У Северној Британији, због недостатка залиха пешчане <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Јегуље">јегуље</a> којом се хране, дошло је до пада популације. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Свалбард">Свалбарду</a> је популација постала рањива због присуства нафте и уља, нарочито у периоду након размножавања. Загађење је вероватно главни угрожавајући фактор, а једрење и друге активности повећавају узнемиравање ове врсте птица.<sup id="cite_ref-референца_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-референца-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Стање_популације"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.98.D0.B5"></span>Стање популације</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Стање популације”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Стање популације"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Глобална популација се процењује на &gt; 2.000.000 јединки. Европска популација се процењује на 564.000-906.000 парова, што је једнако 1.130.000-1.810.000 одраслих јединки. Популација у Русији се процењује на 10.000-100.000 парова и 1.000-10.000 јединки у миграцијама. Укупна популација се смањује, док се у Европи процењује смањење броја популације на мање од 25% у 40,2 године (три генерације). Према процени IUCN-a, популациони тренд је опадајући. Ова врста има изузетно широку распрострањеност и стога не прилази граници угрожених. Упркос чињеници да је очигледно да је популацијски тренд у опадању, за пад се верује да није довољно брз да се приближи граници за угрожене врсте унутар овог тренда у популацији. Величина популације је изузетно велика, а самим тим и не прилази прагу за угрожене врсте под критеријумом величине популације. Из тих разлога врста је смештена у категорију „последња брига“.<sup id="cite_ref-референца_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-референца-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Референце"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D1.84.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.86.D0.B5"></span>Референце</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Референце”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Референце"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBirdLife_International2018" class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife International</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/22694629/132065195">„<i>Sterna paradisaea</i>”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a>. Version 2020.2</i>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Међународна унија за заштиту природе">International Union for Conservation of Nature</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">14. 11. 2020</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=Sterna+paradisaea&amp;rft.au=BirdLife+International&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species.+Version+2020.2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F22694629%2F132065195&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Birdlife_International-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Birdlife_International_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081123061247/http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3271&amp;m=0">„Arctic Tern — BirdLife Species Factsheet”</a>. <i>birdlife.org</i>. BirdLife International. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/search/species_search.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&amp;sid=3271&amp;m=0">оригинала</a> 23. 11. 2008. г<span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">17. 8. 2006</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=Arctic+Tern+%E2%80%94+BirdLife+Species+Factsheet&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=birdlife.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.birdlife.org%2Fdatazone%2Fsearch%2Fspecies_search.html%3Faction%3DSpcHTMDetails.asp%26sid%3D3271%26m%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-референца-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-референца_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-референца_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-референца_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">„<i>Sterna paradisea</i>”. <i>Sterna paradisea</i>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694629A86791057.en.">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694629A86791057.en.</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Проверите вредност параметра <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;doi=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:CS1_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5#bad_doi" title="Помоћ:CS1 грешке">помоћ</a>)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=Sterna+paradisea&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sterna+paradisea&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22694629A86791057.en.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Литература”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Литература"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2003" class="citation book">Harrison, Peter (2003). <i>Seabirds of the World: A Photographic Guide</i>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-691-01551-4" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-691-01551-4">978-0-691-01551-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/487925419">487925419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rft.aulast=Harrison&amp;rft.btitle=Seabirds+of+the+World%3A+A+Photographic+Guide&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-01551-4&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+N.J.&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F487925419&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спољашње_везе"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.99.D0.B0.D1.88.D1.9A.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5"></span>Спољашње везе</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Спољашње везе”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Спољашње везе"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="section_SpokenWikipedia" class="infobox sisterproject plainlinks haudio"><div style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap"><b>Преслушајте чланак</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Arctic_Tern.ogg" title="Датотека:Arctic Tern.ogg">инфо</a>) <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="200" style="width:200px;" data-durationhint="1026" data-mwtitle="Arctic_Tern.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Arctic_Tern.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Arctic_Tern.ogg/Arctic_Tern.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div style="float: left; margin-left: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Прочитана Википедија"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/45px-Sound-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/68px-Sound-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Sound-icon.svg/90px-Sound-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="96" /></span><figcaption>Прочитана Википедија</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="font-size: xx-small; line-height: 1.6em; margin-left: 60px;">Ова аудио датотека је направљена из верзије чланка „<span class="fn">Арктичка чигра</span>” датума 2008-05-26 и не укључује касније измене странице. (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Помоћ око снимака">аудио помоћ</a>)</div> <div style="text-align: center; clear: both"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Прочитани чланци">Више прочитаних чланака</a></b></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554621">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><span style="font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sterna_paradisaea" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sterna paradisaea">Арктичка чигра</a></span> на <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Главна страна">Викимедијиној остави</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554621"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554968"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Викиврсте имају више информација о чланку <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" class="extiw" title="species:Sterna paradisaea">Арктичка чигра</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arctictern.info/">The Arctic tern Migration Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabap2.adu.org.za/docs/sabap1/328.pdf">Arctic tern – Species text in The Atlas of Southern African Birds</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbw.com/ibc/species/arctic-tern-sterna-paradisaea">„Arctic tern”</a>. <i>Internet Bird Collection</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;rft.atitle=Arctic+tern&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Internet+Bird+Collection&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbw.com%2Fibc%2Fspecies%2Farctic-tern-sterna-paradisaea&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213053844/http://www.arkive.org/species/ARK/birds/Sterna_paradisaea/">Arctic tern images</a> at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20160426231847/http://www.arkive.org/">ARKive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vireo.acnatsci.org/search.html?Form=Search&amp;SEARCHBY=Common&amp;KEYWORDS=Arctic+tern&amp;showwhat=images&amp;AGE=All&amp;SEX=All&amp;ACT=All&amp;Search=Search&amp;VIEW=All&amp;ORIENTATION=All&amp;RESULTS=24">Арктичка чигра фото галерија</a> на VIREO (Drexel University)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeno-canto.org/species/Sterna-paradisaea">Аудио запис</a> на Xeno-canto.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25469611">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Идентификатори_таксона" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Идентификатори_таксона" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Идентификатори таксона</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Википодаци">Википодаци</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26800" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26800">Q26800</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vikivrste" title="Vikivrste">Викиврсте</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sterna_paradisaea" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Sterna paradisaea">Sterna paradisaea</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Birding_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="American Birding Association (страница не постоји)">ABA</a>: <span class="uid">arcter</span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mre%C5%BEa_%C5%BEivotinjske_raznovrsnosti" title="Mreža životinjske raznovrsnosti">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Sterna_paradisaea/">Sterna_paradisaea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Faunal_Directory" title="Australian Faunal Directory">AFD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biodiversity.org.au/afd/taxa/Sterna_%28Sterna%29_paradisaea">Sterna_(Sterna)_paradisaea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Avibase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=BDC5CF80BE6CFC21">BDC5CF80BE6CFC21</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id8711">8711</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BirdLife_International" title="BirdLife International">BirdLife</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/factsheet/22694629">22694629</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_podataka_barkod_%C5%BEivota" title="Sistem podataka barkod života">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=19461">19461</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Trust_for_Ornithology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Trust for Ornithology (страница не постоји)">BTO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://app.bto.org/birdfacts/results/bob6160.htm">bob6160</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Katalog_%C5%BEivota" title="Katalog života">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6ZSDC">6ZSDC</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Конвенција о очувању миграторних врста дивљих животиња (страница не постоји)">CMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cms.int/en/species/sterna-paradisaea">sterna-paradisaea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BOW: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/arcter">arcter</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EBird" title="EBird">eBird</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ebird.org/species/arcter">arcter</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Evropska_agencija_za_%C5%BEivotnu_sredinu" title="Evropska agencija za životnu sredinu">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/1283">1283</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Euring: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euring.org/edb/species-maps/sp6160.htm">6160</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:96960">96960</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/28358914-ba1a-416d-8871-b65707053035">28358914-ba1a-416d-8871-b65707053035</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=372658">372658</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5229230">5229230</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">GNAB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/arctic-tern">arctic-tern</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Приручник птица света (страница не постоји)">IBC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/arctic-tern-sterna-paradisaea">arctic-tern-sterna-paradisaea</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/4449">4449</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Привремени регистар морских и не-морских врста">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10999098">10999098</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrisani_taksonomski_informacioni_sistem" title="Integrisani taksonomski informacioni sistem">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=176890">176890</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_IUCN" title="Црвени списак IUCN">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/22694629">22694629</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.101556/">2.101556</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_biodiverzitetska_mre%C5%BEa" title="Nacionalna biodiverzitetska mreža">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nbn.org.uk/Taxa/NBNSYS0000000365">NBNSYS0000000365</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nacionalni_centar_za_biotehnolo%C5%A1ke_informacije" title="Nacionalni centar za biotehnološke informacije">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=279953">279953</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotropical_Birds_Online&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotropical Birds Online (страница не постоји)">Neotropical</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neotropical.birds.cornell.edu/Species-Account/nb/species/arcter">arcter</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZBO: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/arctic-tern">arctic-tern</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/24b72ab3-b196-4608-8c8c-dd2692ddf49e">24b72ab3-b196-4608-8c8c-dd2692ddf49e</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=809006">809006</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SeaLifeBase&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SeaLifeBase (страница не постоји)">SeaLifeBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sealifebase.ca/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=74526">74526</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=16886">16886</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WoRMS" title="WoRMS">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=137165">137165</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Sterna-paradisaea">Sterna-paradisaea</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25469611"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24365370"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25743416">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26800#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нормативна_контрола_text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Уреди_на_Википодацима&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26800#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Уреди_на_Википодацима" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Нормативна контрола">Нормативна контрола</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26800#identifiers" title="Уреди на Википодацима"><img alt="Уреди на Википодацима" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Државне</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4165908-9">Немачка</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007295547105171">Израел</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85006965">Сједињене Државе</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Остале</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arctic tern"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/Arctic-tern">Енциклопедија Британика</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐648bd44df8‐tcvfg Cached time: 20241117044844 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.848 seconds Real time usage: 1.127 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6430/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68358/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8175/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 38/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18189/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.523/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17114290/52428800 bytes Number of 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