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Tommy Tune - Wikipedia

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title="Tommy Tune – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tommy Tune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tommy Tune" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%89)" title="تومى تون (مخرج مسرحى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تومى تون (مخرج مسرحى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor (born 1939)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Tommy Tune</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG/220px-Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG/330px-Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG/440px-Tommy_Tune_1977.JPG 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Tune in 1977</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Thomas James Tune</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-02-28</span>) </span>February 28, 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;85)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls, Texas</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lon_Morris_College" title="Lon Morris College">Lon Morris College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas,_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas, Austin">University of Texas, Austin</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">BFA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">MFA</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Actor</li> <li>choreographer</li> <li>dancer</li> <li>singer</li> <li>theatre director</li> <li>producer</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1965–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tommytune.com/">http://www.tommytune.com/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thomas James Tune</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (born February 28, 1939<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is an American actor, dancer, singer, theatre director, producer, and choreographer. Over the course of his career, he has won ten <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>, and a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tune was born in <a href="/wiki/Wichita_Falls,_Texas" title="Wichita Falls, Texas">Wichita Falls, Texas</a>, to oil rig worker, horse trainer, and restaurateur Jim Tune and Eva Mae Clark along with his sister, Gracey. He attended <a href="/wiki/Mirabeau_B._Lamar_High_School,_Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirabeau B. Lamar High School, Houston">Mirabeau B. Lamar High School, Houston</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>-affiliated <a href="/wiki/Lon_Morris_College" title="Lon Morris College">Lon Morris College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Texas" title="Jacksonville, Texas">Jacksonville, Texas</a>. He studied dance under <a href="/wiki/Patsy_Swayze" title="Patsy Swayze">Patsy Swayze</a> in Houston.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also studied dance with Kit Andree in Boulder, Colorado. He went on to earn his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">Bachelor of Fine Arts</a> in Drama from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> in 1962 and his <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> in Directing from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a>. Tune later moved to New York to start his career.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tune stands a lanky <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>6&#160;feet <span class="frac">6<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>&#160;inches (199.4&#160;cm) tall, and at first he found his height to be a disadvantage when auditioning for roles, as he would tower over potential co-stars. He wore horizontally striped shirts to auditions, dipped extra low when he did pliés and learned to dance upstage ("I'd look shorter that way. It's a law of perspective") to try to overcome it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1965, Tune made his <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> debut as a performer in the musical <i><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_(musical)" title="Baker Street (musical)">Baker Street</a></i>. He gained national attention in 1969 when TV producer <a href="/wiki/Greg_Garrison_(television_producer)" title="Greg Garrison (television producer)">Greg Garrison</a> hired him as a specialty dancer and assistant choreographer for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dean_Martin_Show" title="The Dean Martin Show">The Dean Martin Show</a></i> and its summer replacement series, <i>Dean Martin Presents <a href="/wiki/The_Golddiggers" title="The Golddiggers">The Golddiggers</a></i>. </p><p>Tommy Tune became well known behind the scenes as a reliable dance expert. In 1978, when the musical-comedy revue <i><a href="/wiki/Hellzapoppin_(musical)" title="Hellzapoppin (musical)">Hellzapoppin</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Redgrave" title="Lynn Redgrave">Lynn Redgrave</a> was having an out-of-town tryout, Tune was called in three weeks before the show's Broadway bow: he arrived in Boston on a Saturday to debut in a dance number on the following Monday.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tune's contribution came too late to save the show, which closed less than a week later when a plan to televise <i>Hellzapoppin</i> suddenly fell through. </p><p>Tune's first Broadway directing and choreography credits were for the original production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas" title="The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas">The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas</a></i> in 1978. His direction of <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> in 1982, which also won the Tony for Best Musical, garnered him his first Tony for direction of a musical. He has gone on to direct and/or choreograph eight Broadway musicals. He directed a new musical titled <i>Turn of the Century</i>, which premiered at the <a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a> in Chicago on September 19, 2008, and closed on November 2, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tommy_Tune,_directing_cloud_9_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Tommy_Tune%2C_directing_cloud_9_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="4813" /></a><figcaption>Tommy Tune directing <i>Cloud Nine</i> in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a>, Tune has directed <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Club_(musical)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Club (musical) (page does not exist)">The Club</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Nine_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cloud Nine (play)">Cloud Nine</a></i>. Tune toured the United States in the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Brothers" title="Sherman Brothers">Sherman Brothers</a> musical <i><a href="/wiki/Busker_Alley" title="Busker Alley">Busker Alley</a></i> in 1994–1995, and in the stage adaptation of the film <i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Dolittle_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Dolittle (film)">Dr. Dolittle</a></i> in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tune is the only person to win <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a> in the same categories (Best Choreography and Best Direction of a Musical) in consecutive years (1990 and 1991), and the first to win in four categories. He has won ten Tony Awards, including a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015. </p><p>Tune appeared in a 1975 TV special titled <i>Welcome to the "World"</i> along with <a href="/wiki/Lucie_Arnaz" title="Lucie Arnaz">Lucie Arnaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyle_Waggoner" title="Lyle Waggoner">Lyle Waggoner</a> to promote the opening of <a href="/wiki/Space_Mountain" title="Space Mountain">Space Mountain</a> at <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a>. His film credits include Ambrose Kemper in <i><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(film)" title="Hello, Dolly! (film)">Hello, Dolly!</a></i> (1969), directed by <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boy_Friend_(1971_film)" title="The Boy Friend (1971 film)">The Boy Friend</a></i> (1971) with <a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Mim%C3%AC_Bluette..._fiore_del_mio_giardino" title="Mimì Bluette... fiore del mio giardino">Mimì Bluette... fiore del mio giardino</a></i> (1976) with <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Winters" title="Shelley Winters">Shelley Winters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a>. He also appeared briefly on <i><a href="/wiki/Mister_Rogers%27_Neighborhood" title="Mister Rogers&#39; Neighborhood">Mister Rogers' Neighborhood</a></i> in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tune released his first record album, <i>Slow Dancin',</i> in 1997 on the <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a> label featuring a collection of his favorite romantic ballads. In 1999, he made his <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Strip" title="Las Vegas Strip">Las Vegas</a> debut as the star of <i><a href="/wiki/EFX_(show)" title="EFX (show)">EFX</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/MGM_Grand_Las_Vegas" title="MGM Grand Las Vegas">MGM Grand Las Vegas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tune staged an elaborate musical entitled <i>Paparazzi</i> for the <a href="/wiki/Holland_America_Line" title="Holland America Line">Holland America Line</a> cruise ship the Oosterdam in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He works often with The Manhattan Rhythm Kings, for example touring in a Big Band <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> entitled <i>Song and Dance Man</i> and <i>White Tie and Tails</i> (2002).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tune performed in his musical revue, <i>Steps in Time: A Broadway Biography in Song and Dance</i>, in Boston in April 2008 and continuing in various venues from Bethesda, Maryland in January 2009 to California in February 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tommy Tune Awards, presented annually by <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Under_The_Stars_(Houston)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre Under The Stars (Houston)">Theatre Under The Stars</a> (TUTS), honor excellence in high school musical theatre in Houston. The current home of the Tommy Tune Awards is the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts in Houston, Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tune appeared as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Arrested_Development_characters#Argyle_Austero" title="List of Arrested Development characters">Argyle Austero</a> in the revived fourth and fifth seasons of <i><a href="/wiki/Arrested_Development" title="Arrested Development">Arrested Development</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>. In 2015, he made a return to the New York stage as a featured performer in City Center's staged concert <a href="/wiki/Encores!" title="Encores!">Encores!</a>. He was featured in two numbers in <i><a href="/wiki/Lady,_Be_Good_(musical)" title="Lady, Be Good (musical)">Lady, Be Good!</a></i>; his first act number was the Gershwin standard "<a href="/wiki/Fascinating_Rhythm" title="Fascinating Rhythm">Fascinating Rhythm</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the eighteenth episode of the sixth season of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Burns" title="A Star Is Burns">A Star Is Burns</a>," the citizens of Springfield are invited to make their own movies for a town film festival. <a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns" title="Mr. Burns">Mr. Burns</a>'s film, "A Burns for All Seasons," features Tune's name in the credits, playing the role of <a href="/wiki/Waylon_Smithers" title="Waylon Smithers">Waylon Smithers</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before leaving Texas in the 1960s for a Broadway career in New York, Tune worked with Mary Highsmith (mother of novelist <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Highsmith" title="Patricia Highsmith">Patricia Highsmith</a>) at the Point Summer Theatre. In a letter to her daughter, Highsmith referred to Tune as her "adopted boy" whom she called "Romano." Tune later praised Highsmith for helping him develop his talents: "She was an opening for me; she opened a little bit of my tight fabric so that I might peer through."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When not performing, he used to run an art gallery in <a href="/wiki/Tribeca" title="Tribeca">Tribeca</a> that featured his own work. As of 2014, it is no longer open.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, Tune's memoir, <i>Footnotes</i>, was published. In it, he wrote about what drives him as a performer, choreographer, and director and reminisced about his days with <a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/My_One_and_Only_(musical)" title="My One and Only (musical)">My One and Only</a></i>; as well as meeting and working with his many idols. He further wrote about being openly gay in the world of theater; about losing his partner, choreographer David Steiger Wolfe, to AIDS in 1994, and about the unhappy ending of his relationship with <i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> actor Michel Stuart.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also described a woman whom he did not name but who he said was the "love of [his] life," and some media speculated that the description he gave appeared to fit <a href="/wiki/Twiggy" title="Twiggy">Twiggy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2021, Tommy Tune was elected the honorary president of the <a href="/wiki/American_Guild_of_Variety_Artists" title="American Guild of Variety Artists">American Guild of Variety Artists</a>, the labor union for non-actor stage performers.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadway_productions">Broadway productions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Broadway productions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_(musical)" title="Baker Street (musical)">Baker Street</a></i> (1965) (performer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Joyful_Noise" title="A Joyful Noise">A Joyful Noise</a></i> (1966) (performer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Now,_Dow_Jones" title="How Now, Dow Jones">How Now, Dow Jones</a></i> (1967) (performer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seesaw_(musical)" title="Seesaw (musical)">Seesaw</a></i> (1973) (performer, associate choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas" title="The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas">The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas</a></i> (1978) (director, choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_Hollywood_/_A_Night_in_the_Ukraine" title="A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine">A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine</a></i> (1980) (director, choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> (1982) (director)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_One_and_Only_(musical)" title="My One and Only (musical)">My One and Only</a></i> (1983) (performer, choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stepping_Out_(play)" title="Stepping Out (play)">Stepping Out</a></i> (1987) (director)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(musical)" title="Grand Hotel (musical)">Grand Hotel</a></i> (1989) (director, choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> (1991) (director, choreographer)</li> <li><i>Tommy Tune Tonite!</i> (1992) (performer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bye_Bye_Birdie" title="Bye Bye Birdie">Bye Bye Birdie</a></i> (1992) touring production (performer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_Goes_Public" title="The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public">The Best Little Whorehouse Goes Public</a></i> (1994) (director, choreographer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grease_(musical)" title="Grease (musical)">Grease</a></i> (1994 revival) (production supervisor)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Award </th> <th>Category </th> <th>Work </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Seesaw_(musical)" title="Seesaw (musical)">Seesaw</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1977 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td><i>The Club</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1978 </td> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_Little_Whorehouse_in_Texas" title="The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas">The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1979 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_in_Hollywood_/_A_Night_in_the_Ukraine" title="A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine">A Day in Hollywood / A Night in the Ukraine</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Director </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Choreography </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1982 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><i><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Play" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play">Outstanding Director of a Play</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_9_(play)" title="Cloud 9 (play)">Cloud 9</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1983 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/My_One_and_Only_(musical)" title="My One and Only (musical)">My One and Only</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1990 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_(musical)" title="Grand Hotel (musical)">Grand Hotel</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Outstanding Director of a Musical</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Director </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1991 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Best Direction of a Musical</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a></i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Best Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Outer_Critics_Circle_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Outer Critics Circle Award">Outer Critics Circle Award</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Choreography </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award" title="Drama Desk Award">Drama Desk Award</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Outstanding Choreography</a> </td> <td><i>Tommy Tune: White Tie and Tails</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_recognition">Other recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Other recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1994 – Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Dance_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Dance and Hall of Fame</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_other_media">In other media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: In other media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tune is a common reference in the 2022 Netflix original <i><a href="/wiki/Murderville" title="Murderville">Murderville</a></i>.</li> <li>Tune is mentioned in the <i><a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Non-Fat_Yogurt" title="The Non-Fat Yogurt">The Non-Fat Yogurt</a>" by Frank Costanza.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_Blank2015" class="citation news cs1">Matthew Blank (February 3, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150203082309/http://playbill.com/news/article/cue-a-song-and-dance-legend-tommy-tune-on-carol-channing-kissing-twiggy-and-his-love-of-pro-wrestling-340723">"CUE &amp; A: Song and Dance Legend Tommy Tune on Carol Channing, Kissing Twiggy and His Love of Pro Wrestling"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://playbill.com/news/article/cue-a-song-and-dance-legend-tommy-tune-on-carol-channing-kissing-twiggy-and-his-love-of-pro-wrestling-340723">the original</a> on February 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=CUE+%26+A%3A+Song+and+Dance+Legend+Tommy+Tune+on+Carol+Channing%2C+Kissing+Twiggy+and+His+Love+of+Pro+Wrestling&amp;rft.date=2015-02-03&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Blank&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Fcue-a-song-and-dance-legend-tommy-tune-on-carol-channing-kissing-twiggy-and-his-love-of-pro-wrestling-340723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/ihas/loc.music.tdabio.180/default.html"><i>Tommy Tune</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Tommy+Tune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Fdiglib%2Fihas%2Floc.music.tdabio.180%2Fdefault.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-latimes-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-latimes_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2013" class="citation news cs1">Kelly, Devin (September 18, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-et-mn-patsy-swayze-dies-20130918,0,4641419.story">"Patsy Swayze, mother of Patrick Swayze, dies at 86"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Patsy+Swayze%2C+mother+of+Patrick+Swayze%2C+dies+at+86&amp;rft.date=2013-09-18&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=Devin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fmoviesnow%2Fla-et-mn-patsy-swayze-dies-20130918%2C0%2C4641419.story&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim_Summers2008" class="citation news cs1">Kim Summers (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p194858/biography">"Tommy Tune Biography"</a>. <i>All Music Guide</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=All+Music+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Tommy+Tune+Biography&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.au=Kim+Summers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fartist%2Fp194858%2Fbiography&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/archive/tommy-tune-vol-18-no-1/">"Tommy Tune"</a>. <i>People</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=People&amp;rft.atitle=Tommy+Tune&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Ftommy-tune-vol-18-no-1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Lewis, "It's curtains for 'Hellzapoppin'", <i>The Record</i>, Hackensack, NJ, January 20, 1977, p. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones,_Kenneth2008" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Kenneth (November 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107154322/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/122939.html">"Tune, Elice and Brickman's Turn of the Century Ends in Chicago, Aims for a Future"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/122939.html">the original</a> on January 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Tune%2C+Elice+and+Brickman%27s+Turn+of+the+Century+Ends+in+Chicago%2C+Aims+for+a+Future&amp;rft.date=2008-11-02&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Kenneth&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F122939.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElyse_Sommer2007" class="citation news cs1">Elyse Sommer (December 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curtainup.com/buskeralleyfeature.html">"Busker Alley: From One Night Benefit to Gala CD Launch. . .and On to Broadway"</a>. <i>Curtain Up</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Curtain+Up&amp;rft.atitle=Busker+Alley%3A+From+One+Night+Benefit+to+Gala+CD+Launch.+.+.and+On+to+Broadway&amp;rft.date=2007-12-01&amp;rft.au=Elyse+Sommer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtainup.com%2Fbuskeralleyfeature.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120906185511/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/101231.html">"Dr. Dolittle Closes His Practice on the Road"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. August 3, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/101231.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Dr.+Dolittle+Closes+His+Practice+on+the+Road&amp;rft.date=2006-08-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F101231.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3813508/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm">"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (TV Series) 1594: Kindness and Unkindness (1988)"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood+%28TV+Series%29+1594%3A+Kindness+and+Unkindness+%281988%29&amp;rft.pub=IMDb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt3813508%2Ffullcredits%3Fref_%3Dtt_ov_st_sm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2653642/fullcredits?ref_=tt_ov_st_sm">"Mister Rogers' Neighborhood (TV Series) 1595: Kindness and Unkindness (1988)"</a>. IMDb<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood+%28TV+Series%29+1595%3A+Kindness+and+Unkindness+%281988%29&amp;rft.pub=IMDb&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt2653642%2Ffullcredits%3Fref_%3Dtt_ov_st_sm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkinbroadway.com/rialto/past/1999/1_17_99.html">talkinbroadway review, undated ca. 1999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www7.ourvacationstore.com/cruises/cruisenewsdata.jsp?cobrand=11&amp;pid=11&amp;langrecno=1&amp;javascript=&amp;subcobrand=&amp;recno=641">listing for Holland America</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElyse_Sommer2002" class="citation web cs1">Elyse Sommer (December 19, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.curtainup.com/tommytune.html">"A CurtainUp Review Tommy Tune: White Tie and Tails"</a>. <i>curtainup</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=curtainup&amp;rft.atitle=A+CurtainUp+Review+Tommy+Tune%3A+White+Tie+and+Tails&amp;rft.date=2002-12-19&amp;rft.au=Elyse+Sommer&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.curtainup.com%2Ftommytune.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJane_Hurwitz2009" class="citation news cs1">Jane Hurwitz (January 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/01/20/AR2009012003684.html">"For ' <i>Steps in Time</i>, Tommy Tune Taps into a Long, Tall Career"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=For+%27+Steps+in+Time%2C+Tommy+Tune+Taps+into+a+Long%2C+Tall+Career&amp;rft.date=2009-01-21&amp;rft.au=Jane+Hurwitz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2009%2F01%2F20%2FAR2009012003684.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Hetrick2009" class="citation news cs1">Adam Hetrick (January 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131141201/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/124905.html">"Tommy Tune to Perform Steps in Time in Stamford in February"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/124905.html">the original</a> on January 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Tommy+Tune+to+Perform+Steps+in+Time+in+Stamford+in+February&amp;rft.date=2009-01-06&amp;rft.au=Adam+Hetrick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F124905.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJan_Nargi2008" class="citation web cs1">Jan Nargi (April 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://broadwayworld.com/viewcolumn.cfm?colid=26935">"Tommy Tune: Steps in Time"</a>. <i>BroadwayWorld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BroadwayWorld&amp;rft.atitle=Tommy+Tune%3A+Steps+in+Time&amp;rft.date=2008-04-14&amp;rft.au=Jan+Nargi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbroadwayworld.com%2Fviewcolumn.cfm%3Fcolid%3D26935&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tuts.com/Education/TommyTuneAwards/tabid/94/Default.aspx">"Tommy Tune Awards"</a>. Theatre Under The Stars. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tommy+Tune+Awards&amp;rft.pub=Theatre+Under+The+Stars&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuts.com%2FEducation%2FTommyTuneAwards%2Ftabid%2F94%2FDefault.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isherwood, Charles. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/06/theater/lady-be-good-an-encores-version-of-the-gershwins-1924-hit.html">"Madcap Stratagems of Songful Siblings"</a> <i>The New York Times</i>, February 5, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schenkar, Joan. <i>The Talented Miss Highsmith: The Secret Life and Serious Art of Patricia Highsmith</i>. St. Martin's Press (2009); <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-30375-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-30375-4">978-0-312-30375-4</a>, pp. 61-63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Gans2007" class="citation news cs1">Andrew Gans (December 18, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204173620/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113631.html">"Tommy Tune Launches On-Line Art Gallery"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/article/113631.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Interviewed by Owen Keehnen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glbtq.com/sfeatures/interviewttune.html">the original</a> on August 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=glbtq+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.atitle=A+Broadway+Tune%3A+A+Halloween+Visit+with+Tommy+Tune&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.au=Tommy+Tune&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glbtq.com%2Fsfeatures%2Finterviewttune.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTune1997" class="citation book cs1">Tune, Tommy (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/footnotesmemoir00tune"><i>Footnotes: A Memoir</i></a></span>. New York: Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-84182-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-84182-7"><bdi>0-684-84182-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Footnotes%3A+A+Memoir&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-84182-7&amp;rft.aulast=Tune&amp;rft.aufirst=Tommy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffootnotesmemoir00tune&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/tommy-tune-gets-back-on-his-feet-with-book-cd-and-stage-musical-com-101039">"Tommy Tune Gets Back on His Feet With Book, CD and Stage Musical"</a>. <i>Playbill</i>. October 22, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Playbill&amp;rft.atitle=Tommy+Tune+Gets+Back+on+His+Feet+With+Book%2C+CD+and+Stage+Musical&amp;rft.date=1997-10-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Ftommy-tune-gets-back-on-his-feet-with-book-cd-and-stage-musical-com-101039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agvausa.com">"EXTRA, EXTRA...Variety News! - AGVA officer Election results are in!" AGVA website; September 25, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=achievement.org&amp;rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://poststar.com/news/local/tommy-tune-inducted-into-hall-of-fame/article_925c1fa5-1556-5544-941f-b5db59501563.html">"Tommy Tune inducted into Hall of Fame"</a>. The Post-Star. August 2, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tommy+Tune+inducted+into+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft.pub=The+Post-Star&amp;rft.date=2009-08-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoststar.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Ftommy-tune-inducted-into-hall-of-fame%2Farticle_925c1fa5-1556-5544-941f-b5db59501563.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415190239/https://tvquot.es/seinfeld/quote/wjiel8y2/">"Frank Costanza Quote #11"</a>. <i>tvquot</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvquot.es/seinfeld/quote/wjiel8y2/">the original</a> on April 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=tvquot&amp;rft.atitle=Frank+Costanza+Quote+%2311&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvquot.es%2Fseinfeld%2Fquote%2Fwjiel8y2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATommy+Tune" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Tune&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tommytune.com/">Tommy Tune official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/16367">Tommy Tune</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7819952#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/5884">Tommy Tune</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0876585/">Tommy Tune</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.playbill.com/person/tommy-tune-vault-0000000397">Tommy Tune</a> at <a href="/wiki/Playbill#Other_media" title="Playbill"><i>Playbill</i> Vault</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7819952#P6132" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105040555/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/43054.html">Playbill article, Jan. 15, 1999 "Tommy Tune To Use Tap Skills As Special EFX in Las Vegas; Begins Jan. 15"</a> NOTE: Requires Playbill membership to access.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501161948/http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/117242.html">Playbill article</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simonson,_Robert" class="mw-redirect" title="Simonson, Robert">Simonson, Robert</a>, April 29, 2008, "Playbill's Brief Encounter with Tommy Tune". Retrieved April 30, 2008</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Choreography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Choreography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Choreography" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Dale" title="Grover Dale">Grover Dale</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Erdman" title="Jean Erdman">Jean Erdman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Birch" title="Patricia Birch">Patricia Birch</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Faison" title="George Faison">George Faison</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gennaro" title="Peter Gennaro">Peter Gennaro</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smuin" title="Michael Smuin">Michael Smuin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Cilento" title="Wayne Cilento">Wayne Cilento</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan" title="Kenneth MacMillan">Kenneth MacMillan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jane_Elliott_(choreographer)" title="Jane Elliott (choreographer)">Jane Elliott</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fagan" title="Garth Fagan">Garth Fagan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (2012)</li> <li>Chet Walker and <a href="/wiki/Gypsy_Snider" title="Gypsy Snider">Gypsy Snider</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Tayeh" title="Sonya Tayeh">Sonya Tayeh</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a>, Garrett Coleman, Jason Oremus, Gelan Lambert, and Chloe Davis (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Template:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Masterson" title="Peter Masterson">Peter Masterson</a> and <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ockrent" title="Mike Ockrent">Mike Ockrent</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Ellis" title="Scott Ellis">Scott Ellis</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Renshaw" title="Christopher Renshaw">Christopher Renshaw</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Tresnjak" title="Darko Tresnjak">Darko Tresnjak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cromer" title="David Cromer">David Cromer</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Landau" title="Tina Landau">Tina Landau</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brackett" title="Stephen Brackett">Stephen Brackett</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2023)</li> <li>Jessica Stone (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Play" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_PlayDirection" title="Template:DramaDesk PlayDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_PlayDirection" title="Template talk:DramaDesk PlayDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_PlayDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk PlayDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Play" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Director_of_a_Play" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Director of a Play</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Rabb" title="Ellis Rabb">Ellis Rabb</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Schneider" title="Alan Schneider">Alan Schneider</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Bernhardt" title="Melvin Bernhardt">Melvin Bernhardt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hofsiss" title="Jack Hofsiss">Jack Hofsiss</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivian_Matalon" title="Vivian Matalon">Vivian Matalon</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hall_(director)" title="Peter Hall (director)">Peter Hall</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Davies_(director)" title="Howard Davies (director)">Howard Davies</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dexter" title="John Dexter">John Dexter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Galati" title="Frank Galati">Frank Galati</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mason_(theatre_director)" title="Patrick Mason (theatre director)">Patrick Mason</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gutierrez" title="Gerald Gutierrez">Gerald Gutierrez</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gutierrez" title="Gerald Gutierrez">Gerald Gutierrez</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Zimmerman" title="Mary Zimmerman">Mary Zimmerman</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Falls" title="Robert Falls">Robert Falls</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hughes" title="Doug Hughes">Doug Hughes</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_D._Shapiro" title="Anna D. Shapiro">Anna D. Shapiro</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Warchus" title="Matthew Warchus">Matthew Warchus</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grandage" title="Michael Grandage">Michael Grandage</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_MacKinnon" title="Pam MacKinnon">Pam MacKinnon</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Carroll_(director)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Carroll (director) (page does not exist)">Tim Carroll</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_van_Hove" title="Ivo van Hove">Ivo van Hove</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Santiago-Hudson" title="Ruben Santiago-Hudson">Ruben Santiago-Hudson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Frecknall" title="Rebecca Frecknall">Rebecca Frecknall</a> (2022)</li> <li>Max Webster (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Aukin" title="Daniel Aukin">Daniel Aukin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Manilow" title="Lewis Manilow">Lewis Manilow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, cultural programming division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll_Bassett" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Knoll Bassett">Florence Knoll Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montebello" title="Philippe de Montebello">Philippe de Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">William "Smokey" Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Esquith" title="Rafe Esquith">Rafe Esquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Choir" title="Tabernacle Choir">Tabernacle Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Floyd" title="Carlisle Floyd">Carlisle Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hart_(sculptor)" title="Frederick Hart (sculptor)">Frederick Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruthven (artist)">John Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully" title="Vincent Scully">Vincent Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_DePreist" title="James DePreist">James DePreist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera" title="Paquito D&#39;Rivera">Paquito D'Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Garment" title="Leonard Garment">Leonard Garment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Ramirez" title="Tina Ramirez">Tina Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_DeCarava" title="Roy DeCarava">Roy DeCarava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Interlochen Center for the Arts">Interlochen Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunzel" title="Erich Kunzel">Erich Kunzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band" title="Preservation Hall Jazz Band">Preservation Hall Jazz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rabassa" title="Gregory Rabassa">Gregory Rabassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lauridsen" title="Morten Lauridsen">Morten Lauridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Noel" title="Craig Noel">Craig Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Z._Steinway" title="Henry Z. Steinway">Henry Z. Steinway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tooker" title="George Tooker">George Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival" title="Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival">Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moroles" title="Jesús Moroles">Jesús Moroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford&#39;s Theatre">Ford's Theatre Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lim%C3%B3n" title="José Limón">José Limón Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser_Company" title="Theodore Presser Company">The Presser Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Joseph P. Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_Tony_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template talk:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_Tony_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dora_Chamberlain" title="Dora Chamberlain">Dora Chamberlain</a> / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Leventhal" title="Jules Leventhal">Jules Leventhal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> / P. A. MacDonald / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sardi_Sr." title="Vincent Sardi Sr.">Vincent Sardi Sr.</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vera Allen / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beisman" title="Paul Beisman">Paul Beisman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Dowling" title="Robert W. Dowling">Robert W. Dowling</a> / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_(backstage_doorman)" title="George Pierce (backstage doorman)">George Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> / Philip Faversham / <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pemberton" title="Brock Pemberton">Brock Pemberton</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ruth Green (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kook" title="Edward Kook">Edward Kook</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Proscenium Productions (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library Theatre Collection</a> / The Shakespearewrights / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="American Shakespeare Theatre">American Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hammerstein" title="Willie Hammerstein">William Hammerstein</a> / Joseph Harbuck / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shyre" title="Paul Shyre">Paul Shyre</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Mrs. Martin Beck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Plume_de_Ma_Tante" title="La Plume de Ma Tante">La Plume de Ma Tante</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._McNeil_Lowry" title="W. McNeil Lowry">W. McNeil Lowry</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smith_(designer)" title="Oliver Smith (designer)">Oliver Smith</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">APA-Phoenix Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">The National Theatre Company of Great Britain</a> / The <a href="/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company" title="Negro Ensemble Company">Negro Ensemble Company</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ingram Ash / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Norton" title="Elliot Norton">Elliot Norton</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a>-American Theatre Society (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors&#39; Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / Harold Friedlander / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wharton_(lawyer)" title="John F. Wharton (lawyer)">John F. Wharton</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Pincus" title="Mathilde Pincus">Mathilde Pincus</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crawford" title="Cheryl Crawford">Cheryl Crawford</a> / Equity Liberty Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Dragoti" title="Stan Dragoti">Stan Dragoti</a> and Charles Moss (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter F. Diehl / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> / Hobe Morrison (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Feller" title="Peter Feller">Peter Feller</a> / <i>La Tragedie de Carmen</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts" title="New York State Council on the Arts">New York State Council on the Arts</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mason" title="Jackie Mason">Jackie Mason</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1990–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Harvey Sabinson (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard B. Jacobs">Bernard B. Jacobs</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a> / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage#2000–2009" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna: The Royal Tour</a></i> / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gemignani" title="Paul Gemignani">Paul Gemignani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> / Robert Whitehead (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Feuer" title="Cy Feuer">Cy Feuer</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway</i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Nederlander" title="James M. Nederlander">James M. Nederlander</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(stage_actress)" title="Sarah Jones (stage actress)">Sarah Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> / Philip J. Smith (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors&#39; Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gersten" title="Bernard Gersten">Bernard Gersten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a> / Paul Libin (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell" title="John Cameron Mitchell">John Cameron Mitchell</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Mason" title="Marshall W. Mason">Marshall W. Mason</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Miles Wilkin (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)" title="Harold Wheeler (musician)">Harold Wheeler</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Love_Supreme" title="Freestyle Love Supreme">Freestyle Love Supreme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Daniele" title="Graciela Daniele">Graciela Daniele</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_C._Nicola" title="James C. Nicola">James C. Nicola</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> / Nikiya Mathis / <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Template:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Template talk:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Choreography" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Choreography"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Choreography" title="Tony Award for Best Choreography">Tony Award for Best Choreography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Tamiris" title="Helen Tamiris">Helen Tamiris</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alton" title="Robert Alton">Robert Alton</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_Layton" title="Joe Layton">Joe Layton</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Layton" title="Joe Layton">Joe Layton</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Saddler" title="Donald Saddler">Donald Saddler</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Faison" title="George Faison">George Faison</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gennaro" title="Peter Gennaro">Peter Gennaro</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Avian" title="Bob Avian">Bob Avian</a> (1979)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Peters_(choreographer)" title="Michael Peters (choreographer)">Michael Peters</a> (1982)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thommie_Walsh" title="Thommie Walsh">Thommie Walsh</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Daniels" title="Danny Daniels">Danny Daniels</a> (1984)</li> <li>No Award (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Gregory" title="Gillian Gregory">Gillian Gregory</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smuin" title="Michael Smuin">Michael Smuin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholly_Atkins" title="Cholly Atkins">Cholly Atkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_LeTang" title="Henry LeTang">Henry LeTang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Manning" title="Frankie Manning">Frankie Manning</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fayard_Nicholas" title="Fayard Nicholas">Fayard Nicholas</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Cilento" title="Wayne Cilento">Wayne Cilento</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_MacMillan" title="Kenneth MacMillan">Kenneth MacMillan</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savion_Glover" title="Savion Glover">Savion Glover</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Reinking" title="Ann Reinking">Ann Reinking</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garth_Fagan" title="Garth Fagan">Garth Fagan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ashford" title="Rob Ashford">Rob Ashford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Darling" title="Peter Darling">Peter Darling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Marshall" title="Kathleen Marshall">Kathleen Marshall</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Gattelli" title="Christopher Gattelli">Christopher Gattelli</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mitchell" title="Jerry Mitchell">Jerry Mitchell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Carlyle" title="Warren Carlyle">Warren Carlyle</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Blankenbuehler" title="Andy Blankenbuehler">Andy Blankenbuehler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Trujillo" title="Sergio Trujillo">Sergio Trujillo</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Tayeh" title="Sonya Tayeh">Sonya Tayeh</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Wheeldon" title="Christopher Wheeldon">Christopher Wheeldon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Peck" title="Justin Peck">Justin Peck</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalDirection" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalDirection"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Direction_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1960–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Marre" title="Albert Marre">Albert Marre</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Hunt" title="Peter H. Hunt">Peter H. Hunt</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Field" title="Ron Field">Ron Field</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Holder" title="Geoffrey Holder">Geoffrey Holder</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Saks" title="Gene Saks">Gene Saks</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Maltby_Jr." title="Richard Maltby Jr.">Richard Maltby Jr.</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilford_Leach" title="Wilford Leach">Wilford Leach</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Nunn" title="Trevor Nunn">Trevor Nunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1989)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Zaks" title="Jerry Zaks">Jerry Zaks</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_McAnuff" title="Des McAnuff">Des McAnuff</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hytner" title="Nicholas Hytner">Nicholas Hytner</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bobbie" title="Walter Bobbie">Walter Bobbie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Taymor" title="Julie Taymor">Julie Taymor</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bourne" title="Matthew Bourne">Matthew Bourne</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Blakemore" title="Michael Blakemore">Michael Blakemore</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Stroman" title="Susan Stroman">Susan Stroman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rando" title="John Rando">John Rando</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O&#39;Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mantello" title="Joe Mantello">Joe Mantello</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Doyle_(director)" title="John Doyle (director)">John Doyle</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mayer_(director)" title="Michael Mayer (director)">Michael Mayer</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartlett_Sher" title="Bartlett Sher">Bartlett Sher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Johnson_(dramatist)" title="Terry Johnson (dramatist)">Terry Johnson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Nicholaw" title="Casey Nicholaw">Casey Nicholaw</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tiffany" title="John Tiffany">John Tiffany</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Paulus" title="Diane Paulus">Diane Paulus</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Tresnjak" title="Darko Tresnjak">Darko Tresnjak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Gold" title="Sam Gold">Sam Gold</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kail" title="Thomas Kail">Thomas Kail</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Ashley" title="Christopher Ashley">Christopher Ashley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cromer" title="David Cromer">David Cromer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Chavkin" title="Rachel Chavkin">Rachel Chavkin</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Timbers" title="Alex Timbers">Alex Timbers</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Elliott" title="Marianne Elliott">Marianne Elliott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arden" title="Michael Arden">Michael Arden</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danya_Taymor" title="Danya Taymor">Danya Taymor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Leading_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalLeadActor" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalLeadActor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalLeadActor" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalLeadActor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalLeadActor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalLeadActor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Leading_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hartman" title="Paul Hartman">Paul Hartman</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bolger" title="Ray Bolger">Ray Bolger</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ezio_Pinza" title="Ezio Pinza">Ezio Pinza</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alda" title="Robert Alda">Robert Alda</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Silvers" title="Phil Silvers">Phil Silvers</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Thomas Mitchell (actor)">Thomas Mitchell</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Drake" title="Alfred Drake">Alfred Drake</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Slezak" title="Walter Slezak">Walter Slezak</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Walston" title="Ray Walston">Ray Walston</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)" title="Robert Preston (actor)">Robert Preston</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiley" title="Richard Kiley">Richard Kiley</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Gleason" title="Jackie Gleason">Jackie Gleason</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Morse" title="Robert Morse">Robert Morse</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zero_Mostel" title="Zero Mostel">Zero Mostel</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Lahr" title="Bert Lahr">Bert Lahr</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zero_Mostel" title="Zero Mostel">Zero Mostel</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kiley" title="Richard Kiley">Richard Kiley</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Preston_(actor)" title="Robert Preston (actor)">Robert Preston</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Goulet" title="Robert Goulet">Robert Goulet</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Orbach" title="Jerry Orbach">Jerry Orbach</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cleavon_Little" title="Cleavon Little">Cleavon Little</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Linden" title="Hal Linden">Hal Linden</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Silvers" title="Phil Silvers">Phil Silvers</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Vereen" title="Ben Vereen">Ben Vereen</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cullum" title="John Cullum">John Cullum</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Rose_(actor)" title="George Rose (actor)">George Rose</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bostwick" title="Barry Bostwick">Barry Bostwick</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cullum" title="John Cullum">John Cullum</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Len_Cariou" title="Len Cariou">Len Cariou</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Dale" title="Jim Dale">Jim Dale</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Harney_(actor)" title="Ben Harney (actor)">Ben Harney</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Hearn" title="George Hearn">George Hearn</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Rose_(actor)" title="George Rose (actor)">George Rose</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lindsay_(actor)" title="Robert Lindsay (actor)">Robert Lindsay</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Crawford" title="Michael Crawford">Michael Crawford</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pryce" title="Jonathan Pryce">Jonathan Pryce</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brent_Carver" title="Brent Carver">Brent Carver</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Naughton" title="James Naughton">James Naughton</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cumming" title="Alan Cumming">Alan Cumming</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Short" title="Martin Short">Martin Short</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Stokes_Mitchell" title="Brian Stokes Mitchell">Brian Stokes Mitchell</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Leo_Butz" title="Norbert Leo Butz">Norbert Leo Butz</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lloyd_Young" title="John Lloyd Young">John Lloyd Young</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Hyde_Pierce" title="David Hyde Pierce">David Hyde Pierce</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Szot" title="Paulo Szot">Paulo Szot</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Alvarez_(actor)" title="David Alvarez (actor)">David Alvarez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trent_Kowalik" title="Trent Kowalik">Trent Kowalik</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Kulish" title="Kiril Kulish">Kiril Kulish</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hodge" title="Douglas Hodge">Douglas Hodge</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Leo_Butz" title="Norbert Leo Butz">Norbert Leo Butz</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kazee" title="Steve Kazee">Steve Kazee</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Porter_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Porter (actor)">Billy Porter</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Odom_Jr." title="Leslie Odom Jr.">Leslie Odom Jr.</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Shalhoub" title="Tony Shalhoub">Tony Shalhoub</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santino_Fontana" title="Santino Fontana">Santino Fontana</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Tveit" title="Aaron Tveit">Aaron Tveit</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Myles_Frost" title="Myles Frost">Myles Frost</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Harrison_Ghee" title="J. Harrison Ghee">J. Harrison Ghee</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalFeaturedActor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalFeaturedActor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Featured_Actor_in_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical">Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Wayne" title="David Wayne">David Wayne</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Myron_McCormick" title="Myron McCormick">Myron McCormick</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Nype" title="Russell Nype">Russell Nype</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sherman" title="Hiram Sherman">Hiram Sherman</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ritchard" title="Cyril Ritchard">Cyril Ritchard</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Brown_(actor)" title="Russ Brown (actor)">Russ Brown</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Chaplin_(American_actor)" title="Sydney Chaplin (American actor)">Sydney Chaplin</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Burns_(actor)" title="David Burns (actor)">David Burns</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Nype" title="Russell Nype">Russell Nype</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Stone" title="Leonard Stone">Leonard Stone</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bosley" title="Tom Bosley">Tom Bosley</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Nelson_Reilly" title="Charles Nelson Reilly">Charles Nelson Reilly</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Burns_(actor)" title="David Burns (actor)">David Burns</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cassidy" title="Jack Cassidy">Jack Cassidy</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Spinetti" title="Victor Spinetti">Victor Spinetti</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Michaels" title="Frankie Michaels">Frankie Michaels</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hiram_Sherman" title="Hiram Sherman">Hiram Sherman</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Holgate" title="Ron Holgate">Ron Holgate</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Auberjonois" title="René Auberjonois">René Auberjonois</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keene_Curtis" title="Keene Curtis">Keene Curtis</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Blyden" title="Larry Blyden">Larry Blyden</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_S._Irving" title="George S. Irving">George S. Irving</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tommy Tune</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Ross" title="Ted Ross">Ted Ross</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Williams" title="Sammy Williams">Sammy Williams</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Baker" title="Lenny Baker">Lenny Baker</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Forsythe" title="Henderson Forsythe">Henderson Forsythe</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mandy_Patinkin" title="Mandy Patinkin">Mandy Patinkin</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cleavant_Derricks_(actor)" title="Cleavant Derricks (actor)">Cleavant Derricks</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Coles" title="Charles Coles">Charles Coles</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Richardson" title="Ron Richardson">Ron Richardson</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rupert" title="Michael Rupert">Michael Rupert</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maguire_(actor)" title="Michael Maguire (actor)">Michael Maguire</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McCutcheon" title="Bill McCutcheon">Bill McCutcheon</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wise" title="Scott Wise">Scott Wise</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jeter" title="Michael Jeter">Michael Jeter</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hinton_Battle" title="Hinton Battle">Hinton Battle</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Waara" title="Scott Waara">Scott Waara</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crivello" title="Anthony Crivello">Anthony Crivello</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jarrod_Emick" title="Jarrod Emick">Jarrod Emick</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Hearn" title="George Hearn">George Hearn</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Jermaine_Heredia" title="Wilson Jermaine Heredia">Wilson Jermaine Heredia</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Cooper_(actor)" title="Chuck Cooper (actor)">Chuck Cooper</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bart" title="Roger Bart">Roger Bart</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Beach" title="Gary Beach">Gary Beach</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shuler_Hensley" title="Shuler Hensley">Shuler Hensley</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Latessa" title="Dick Latessa">Dick Latessa</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cerveris" title="Michael Cerveris">Michael Cerveris</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fogler" title="Dan Fogler">Dan Fogler</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Hoff" title="Christian Hoff">Christian Hoff</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gallagher_Jr." title="John Gallagher Jr.">John Gallagher Jr.</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boyd_Gaines" title="Boyd Gaines">Boyd Gaines</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Jbara" title="Gregory Jbara">Gregory Jbara</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levi_Kreis" title="Levi Kreis">Levi Kreis</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Larroquette" title="John Larroquette">John Larroquette</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_McGrath_(actor)" title="Michael McGrath (actor)">Michael McGrath</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ebert" title="Gabriel Ebert">Gabriel Ebert</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Iglehart" title="James Monroe Iglehart">James Monroe Iglehart</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Borle" title="Christian Borle">Christian Borle</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daveed_Diggs" title="Daveed Diggs">Daveed Diggs</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Creel" title="Gavin Creel">Gavin Creel</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ari%27el_Stachel" title="Ari&#39;el Stachel">Ari'el Stachel</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_De_Shields" title="André De Shields">André De Shields</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Burstein" title="Danny Burstein">Danny Burstein</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matt_Doyle_(actor)" title="Matt Doyle (actor)">Matt Doyle</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Newell" title="Alex Newell">Alex Newell</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7819952#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7819952#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7819952#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114901633">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37750560">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/134745/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvmQCRcTpkqtDM94T9bh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120555077">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84028904">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb142345706">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb142345706">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007415247605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/41ac0393-b913-4cde-be73-c8a0e91156a9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6222wq2">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6qhks Cached time: 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