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Investiție - Wikipedia

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Disponibil în 88 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegging" title="Belegging – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Belegging" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="استثمار – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استثمار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AB%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%A1%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܫܘܚܡܠܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܫܘܚܡܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3n" title="Inversión – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inversión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nvestisiya" title="İnvestisiya – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnvestisiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="یاتیریمجیلیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاتیریمجیلیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Инвестициялар – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инвестициялар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інвестыцыя – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інвестыцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інвэстыцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інвэстыцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penyukongan" title="Penyukongan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Penyukongan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инвестиция – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инвестиция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterezh" title="Posterezh – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Posterezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investicija" title="Investicija – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Investicija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3_econ%C3%B2mica" title="Inversió econòmica – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inversió econòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0u-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%86" title="Dàu-cṳ̆ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dàu-cṳ̆" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="وەبەرھێنان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وەبەرھێنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investice" title="Investice – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Investice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investering" title="Investering – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Investering" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investition" title="Investition – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Investition" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Επένδυση – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επένδυση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment" title="Investment – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Investment" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investado" title="Investado – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Investado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inversi%C3%B3n" title="Inversión – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inversión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investeering" title="Investeering – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Investeering" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbestimendu" title="Inbestimendu – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Inbestimendu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سرمایه‌گذاری – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرمایه‌گذاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investointi" title="Investointi – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Investointi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investissement" title="Investissement – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Investissement" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynvestearjen" title="Ynvestearjen – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ynvestearjen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infheist%C3%ADocht" title="Infheistíocht – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Infheistíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investimento" title="Investimento – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Investimento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%94" title="השקעה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="השקעה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="निवेश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निवेश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investicija" title="Investicija – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Investicija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beruh%C3%A1z%C3%A1s" title="Beruházás – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Beruházás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_(%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6)" title="Ներդրում (բանկային) – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներդրում (բանկային)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investasi" title="Investasi – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Investasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloko" title="Koloko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Koloko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investimento" title="Investimento – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Investimento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87" title="投資 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="投資" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A8stasi" title="Invèstasi – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Invèstasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინვესტიცია – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინვესტიცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инвестиция – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Инвестиция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಹೂಡಿಕೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹೂಡಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90" title="투자 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="투자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocatio_pecuniae" title="Collocatio pecuniae – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Collocatio pecuniae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investicijos" title="Investicijos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Investicijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapit%C4%81lieguld%C4%ABjumi" title="Kapitālieguldījumi – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kapitālieguldījumi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Инвестиций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Инвестиций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investasi" title="Investasi – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Investasi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Инвестиции – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инвестиции" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%A9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Хөрөнгө оруулалт – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөрөнгө оруулалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="भांडवली गुंतवणूक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भांडवली गुंतवणूक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelaburan" title="Pelaburan – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pelaburan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="लगानी – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लगानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="लगानी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लगानी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investering" title="Investering – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Investering" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investering" title="Investering – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Investering" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investering" title="Investering – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Investering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਵੇਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inwestycja" title="Inwestycja – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Inwestycja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سرمایہ کاری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرمایہ کاری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="پانګونه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پانګونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investimento" title="Investimento – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Investimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Инвестиции – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инвестиции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="निवेशः – sanscrită" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="निवेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrită" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investicija" title="Investicija – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Investicija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment" title="Investment – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Investment" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investicija" title="Investicija – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Investicija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investimi" title="Investimi – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Investimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Улагање – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Улагање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inv%C3%A9stasi" title="Invéstasi – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Invéstasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investering" title="Investering – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Investering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="முதலீடு – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலீடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="పెట్టుబడి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెట్టుబడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Сармоягузорӣ – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сармоягузорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99" title="การลงทุน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลงทุน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamumuhunan" title="Pamumuhunan – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamumuhunan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yat%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Yatırım – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yatırım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інвестиція – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інвестиція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%81_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سرمایہ کاری – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرمایہ کاری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investitsiya" title="Investitsiya – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Investitsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investimento" title="Investimento – venetă" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Investimento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A7u_t%C6%B0" title="Đầu tư – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đầu tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="投资" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84" title="投资 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="投资" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A2u-chu" title="Tâu-chu – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tâu-chu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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<li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Investments" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4290" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><p><b>Investiția</b>, din punct de vedere economic, reprezintă un plasament de <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economie)" title="Capital (economie)">capital</a> pe termen lung în <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agricultur%C4%83" title="Agricultură">agricultură</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comer%C8%9B" title="Comerț">comerț</a> etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mai explicit, investiția este efortul actual de alocare a unei cantități monetare făcut pentru efecte viitoare, create prin dezvoltare și modernizare, având ca sursă de finanțare renunțarea la consumuri actuale sigure, în favoarea unor probabile consumuri viitoare mai mari.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipuri">Tipuri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Tipuri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tipuri"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Principalele categorii de investiții sunt: </p> <ul><li><i>investițiile tangibile/corporale</i> - reprezintă cheltuieli pentru achiziție de utilaje și echipamente, construcții și altele similare, cu anumite excepții în ceea ce privește achiziția de teren.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i>investițiile intangibile/necorporale</i> - reprezintă cheltuieli pentru <a href="/wiki/Cercetare" title="Cercetare">cercetare</a> – dezvoltare, crearea sau preluarea de <a href="/wiki/Gestiunea_lan%C8%9Bului_de_aprovizionare" title="Gestiunea lanțului de aprovizionare">rețele de distribuție</a> pe piața națională sau europeană, cumpărare de <a href="/wiki/Patent" class="mw-redirect" title="Patent">patente</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brevet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brevet — pagină inexistentă">brevete</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li><i>investiții financiare</i> - reprezintă orice plasament de capital (resurse bănești) executat de către un <a href="/wiki/Investitor" title="Investitor">investitor</a> (persoană fizică sau juridică), într-unul dintre sistemele investiționale oferite în cadrul economiei: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titluri_de_stat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titluri de stat — pagină inexistentă">titluri de stat</a>, acțiuni, <a href="/wiki/Obliga%C8%9Biune" title="Obligațiune">obligațiuni</a>, investiții imobiliare, plasamente în fonduri mutuale, valută etc.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Se definește ca <i>investiție inițială</i> o investiție în <a href="/wiki/Activ_(contabilitate)" title="Activ (contabilitate)">active</a> corporale și necorporale legată de crearea unei noi unități, extinderea unei unități existente, diversificarea producției unei unități prin realizarea de produse noi, suplimentare, schimbarea fundamentală a procesului global de producție a unei unități existente. Achiziționarea de acțiuni sau părți sociale emise de către o întreprindere nu constituie investiție inițială.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formule_economice_(matematic%C4%83_financiar%C4%83)" title="Formule economice (matematică financiară)">Formule economice (matematică financiară)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criteriul_Kelly" title="Criteriul Kelly">Criteriul Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Func%C8%9Bie_de_acumulare" title="Funcție de acumulare">Funcție de acumulare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Bionalizare_(economie)" title="Raționalizare (economie)">Raționalizare (economie)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actuar" title="Actuar">Actuar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dob%C3%A2nd%C4%83" title="Dobândă">Dobândă</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profit" title="Profit">Profit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dexonline.ro/definitie/investi%C5%A3ie">DEXonline: Investiție</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">G. Prelipcean, <i>Fundamente economice ale investițiilor</i>, Ed. Universității, Suceava 2000, pag. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.afir.info/utilizatori_glosar?ref=292">Glosar: investiții tangibile/corporale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.afir.info/utilizatori_glosar?ref=291">Glosar: investiții intangibile/necorporale</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rasfoiesc.com/business/afaceri/asigurari/DEFINITII-SI-CONCEPTE-IN-DOMEN62.php">Glosar: Investiție financiară</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dreptonline.ro/legislatie/hotarare_aprobare_schema_ajutor_stat_dezvoltarea_reducere_emisii_718_2008.php">HG nr. 718/2008 privind aprobarea schemei de ajutor de stat orizontal pentru dezvoltarea regională durabilă și reducerea emisiilor</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături&#160;externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Investments?uselang=ro">investiție</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curlie.org/Business/Investing/Stocks_and_Bonds/Equities/Research_and_Analysis//">Investing</a> pe <a href="/wiki/Curlie" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Economie_(caset%C4%83_navigare)" title="Format:Economie (casetă navigare)"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Economie_(caset%C4%83_navigare)" title="Discuție Format:Economie (casetă navigare)"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Economie_(caset%C4%83_navigare)&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Economia" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia">Economia</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Teoria_economic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria economică">Teoria economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_politic%C4%83" title="Economie politică">Economie politică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_aplicat%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie aplicată — pagină inexistentă">Economie aplicată</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metodologia_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metodologia economică — pagină inexistentă">Metodologie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_economic" title="Sistem economic">Sistem economic</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microfunda%C8%9Bii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microfundații — pagină inexistentă">Microfundații</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_matematic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia matematică — pagină inexistentă">Economia matematică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie">Econometrie</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_computa%C8%9Bional%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia computațională — pagină inexistentă">Economia computațională</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_experimental%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia experimentală — pagină inexistentă">Economia experimentală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_publica%C8%9Biilor_importante_din_domeniul_economiei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista publicațiilor importante din domeniul economiei — pagină inexistentă">Publicații</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Microeconomie" title="Microeconomie">Microeconomie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_cererii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema cererii — pagină inexistentă">Problema cererii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bugetul_stabilit" title="Bugetul stabilit">Bugetul stabilit</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_consumatorului" title="Teoria consumatorului">Teoria consumatorului</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convexitatea_%C3%AEn_economie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Convexitatea în economie — pagină inexistentă">Convexitate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costul_economic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costul economic — pagină inexistentă">Cost</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cost_mediu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cost mediu — pagină inexistentă">mediu</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cost_marginal" title="Cost marginal">marginal</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cost_de_oportunitate" title="Cost de oportunitate">de oportunitate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cost_social&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cost social — pagină inexistentă">social</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costuri_nerecuperabile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Costuri nerecuperabile — pagină inexistentă">nerecuperabile</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cost_de_tranzac%C8%9Bie" title="Cost de tranzacție">de tranzacție</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_cost-beneficiu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza cost-beneficiu — pagină inexistentă">Analiza cost-beneficiu</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierderea_nerecuperabil%C4%83_a_eficien%C8%9Bei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierderea nerecuperabilă a eficienței — pagină inexistentă">Pierderea nerecuperabilă a eficienței</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distribu%C8%9Bie_(economie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distribuție (economie) — pagină inexistentă">Distribuție</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_de_scar%C4%83" title="Economie de scară">Economie de scară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_de_anvergur%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie de anvergură — pagină inexistentă">Economie de anvergură</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Elasticitate_(economie)" title="Elasticitate (economie)">Elasticitate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Echilibru_economic" title="Echilibru economic">Echilibrul</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_echilibrului_general&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria echilibrului general — pagină inexistentă">General</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Externalitate" title="Externalitate">Externalitate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_firmei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria firmei — pagină inexistentă">Firme</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Curba_de_indiferen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Curba de indiferență">Curba de indiferență</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dob%C3%A2nd%C4%83" title="Dobândă">Dobândă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alegerea_intertemporal%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alegerea intertemporală — pagină inexistentă">Alegerea intertemporală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pia%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Piață">Piață</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=E%C8%99ecul_pie%C8%9Bei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eșecul pieței — pagină inexistentă">Eșecul pieței</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formele_pie%C8%9Bei" title="Formele pieței">Formele pieței</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Concuren%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Concurență">Concurență</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Competi%C8%9Bie_monopolistic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Competiție monopolistică — pagină inexistentă">Monopolistică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Concuren%C8%9B%C4%83_perfect%C4%83" title="Concurență perfectă">Perfectă</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Monopol_bilateral" title="Monopol bilateral">Bilateral</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Monopson" title="Monopson">Monopson</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oligopol" title="Oligopol">Oligopol</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Oligopson" title="Oligopson">Oligopson</a>)) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Non%E2%80%90convexitate_(economie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Non‐convexitate (economie) — pagină inexistentă">Non‐convexitate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Optimalitate_Pareto" title="Optimalitate Pareto">Optimalitate Pareto</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preferin%C8%9B%C4%83_(economie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Preferință (economie) — pagină inexistentă">Preferință</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pre%C8%9B" title="Preț">Preț</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Set_de_produc%C8%9Bie" title="Set de producție">Set de producție</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Profit" title="Profit">Profit</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bun_colectiv" title="Bun colectiv">Bun colectiv</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata_profitului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata profitului — pagină inexistentă">Rata profitului</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Bionalizare_(economie)" title="Raționalizare (economie)">Raționalizare</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirie — pagină inexistentă">Chiria</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata_veniturilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata veniturilor — pagină inexistentă">Rata veniturilor</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Risc" title="Risc">Risc</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Raritate_(economie)" title="Raritate (economie)">Raritate</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deficit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deficit — pagină inexistentă">Deficit</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Excedent_economic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Excedent economic — pagină inexistentă">Surplus</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_alegerii_sociale" title="Teoria alegerii sociale">Alegerea socială</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cerere_%C8%99i_ofert%C4%83" title="Cerere și ofertă">Cerere și ofertă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Comer%C8%9B" title="Comerț">Comerț</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Incertitudine" title="Incertitudine">Incertitudine</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Utilitate" title="Utilitate">Utilitate</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_utilit%C4%83%C8%9Bii_a%C8%99teptate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria utilității așteptate — pagină inexistentă">așteptată</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Utilitate_marginal%C4%83" title="Utilitate marginală">marginală</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valoare_(economie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valoare (economie) — pagină inexistentă">Valoare</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Salariu" class="mw-redirect" title="Salariu">Salariu</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_publica%C8%9Biilor_importante_din_domeniul_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Belor_economice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista publicațiilor importante din domeniul științelor economice — pagină inexistentă">Publicații</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Macroeconomie" title="Macroeconomie">Macroeconomie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cererea_agregat%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cererea agregată — pagină inexistentă">Cererea agregată</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Balan%C8%9Ba_de_pl%C4%83%C8%9Bi" title="Balanța de plăți">Balanța de plăți</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ciclu_economic" title="Ciclu economic">Ciclu economic</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utilizarea_capacit%C4%83%C8%9Bii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utilizarea capacității — pagină inexistentă">Utilizarea capacității</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rularea_capitalului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rularea capitalului — pagină inexistentă">Rularea capitalului</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Banc%C4%83_central%C4%83" title="Bancă centrală">Bancă centrală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Encrederea_consumatorilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Încrederea consumatorilor — pagină inexistentă">Încrederea consumatorilor</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Valut%C4%83" title="Valută">Valută</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Defla%C8%9Bie" title="Deflație">Deflație</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cererea_de_bani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cererea de bani — pagină inexistentă">Cererea de bani</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ocul_cererii" title="Șocul cererii">Șocul cererii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Criza_economic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Criza economică">Criză</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marea_criz%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Marea criză economică">Marea Criză</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echilibrul_dinamic_stocastic_general&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Echilibrul dinamic stocastic general — pagină inexistentă">DSGE</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerere_efectiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerere efectivă — pagină inexistentă">Cerere efectivă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; Așteptări (<a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C8%99tept%C4%83ri_adaptive&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Așteptări adaptive — pagină inexistentă">adaptive</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/A%C8%99tept%C4%83ri_ra%C8%9Bionale" title="Așteptări raționale">raționale</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Politica_fiscal%C4%83" title="Politica fiscală">Politica fiscală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_general%C4%83_a_ocup%C4%83rii_for%C8%9Bei_de_munc%C4%83,_a_dob%C3%A2nzii_%C8%99i_a_banilor" title="Teoria generală a ocupării forței de muncă, a dobânzii și a banilor"><i>Teoria generală</i> a lui Keynes</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cre%C8%99tere_economic%C4%83" title="Creștere economică">Creștere</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indicator_economic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indicator economic — pagină inexistentă">Indicator</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Infla%C8%9Bie" title="Inflație">Inflație</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hiperinfla%C8%9Bie" title="Hiperinflație">Hiperinflație</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata_dob%C3%A2nzii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata dobânzii — pagină inexistentă">Rata dobânzii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Investi%C8%9Bie_(macroeconomie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Investiție (macroeconomie) — pagină inexistentă">Investiție</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Modelul_IS-LM" title="Modelul IS-LM">Modelul IS-LM</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venitul_na%C8%9Bional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Venitul național — pagină inexistentă">Venitul național</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Politica_monetar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Politica monetară">Politica monetară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ban_(mijloc_de_plat%C4%83)" title="Ban (mijloc de plată)">Ban (mijloc de plată)</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Masa_monetar%C4%83" title="Masa monetară">Masa monetară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=NAIRU&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NAIRU — pagină inexistentă">NAIRU</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sistemul_conturilor_na%C8%9Bionale" title="Sistemul conturilor naționale">Sistemul conturilor naționale</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paritatea_puterii_de_cump%C4%83rare" title="Paritatea puterii de cumpărare">PPP</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recesiune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recesiune — pagină inexistentă">Recesiunea</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economii — pagină inexistentă">Economii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reducerea_infla%C8%9Biei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reducerea inflației — pagină inexistentă">Reducerea inflației</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stagfla%C8%9Bie" title="Stagflație">Stagflație</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C8%98ocul_aprovizion%C4%83rii" title="Șocul aprovizionării">Șocul aprovizionării</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C8%98omaj" title="Șomaj">Șomaj</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_publica%C8%9Biilor_importante_din_domeniul_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Belor_economice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista publicațiilor importante din domeniul științelor economice — pagină inexistentă">Publicații</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematic%C4%83_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematică economică — pagină inexistentă">Matematică economică</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercetarea_opera%C8%9Bional%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercetarea operațională — pagină inexistentă">Cercetarea operațională</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Econometrie" title="Econometrie">Econometrie</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_deciziei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria deciziei — pagină inexistentă">Teoria deciziei</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Teoria_jocurilor" title="Teoria jocurilor">Teoria jocurilor</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecanism_de_proiectare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecanism de proiectare — pagină inexistentă">Mecanism de proiectare</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Analiza_intr%C4%83ri-ie%C8%99iri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Analiza intrări-ieșiri — pagină inexistentă">Analiza intrări-ieșiri</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matematici_financiare&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematici financiare — pagină inexistentă">Matematici financiare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coduri_de_clasificare_JEL&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coduri de clasificare JEL — pagină inexistentă">Domeniile de aplicare</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_agrar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie agrară — pagină inexistentă">Agrară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economia_afacerilor" title="Economia afacerilor">Afacerilor</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_demografic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie demografică — pagină inexistentă">Demografică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economia_dezvolt%C4%83rii" title="Economia dezvoltării">Dezvoltare</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Geografia_economic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia economică">Geografia economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria economică — pagină inexistentă">Istoria economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația economică — pagină inexistentă">Educația</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_ingineriei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia ingineriei — pagină inexistentă">Ingineriei</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_Mediului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia Mediului — pagină inexistentă">Mediului</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_financiar%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Economie financiară">Financiară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economia_s%C4%83n%C4%83t%C4%83%C8%9Bii" title="Economia sănătății">Sănătății</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C8%9Bie_industrial%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizație industrială — pagină inexistentă">Organizație industrială</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_interna%C8%9Bional%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie internațională — pagină inexistentă">Internațională</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_bazat%C4%83_pe_cunoa%C8%99tere&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia bazată pe cunoaștere — pagină inexistentă">Cunoaștere</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_muncii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia muncii — pagină inexistentă">Muncii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Drept_%C8%99i_economie" title="Drept și economie">Drept și economie</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_monetar%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie monetară — pagină inexistentă">Monetară</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_resurselor_naturale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia resurselor naturale — pagină inexistentă">Resurselor naturale</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Planificarea_economic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Planificarea economică">Planificarea economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Politic%C4%83_economic%C4%83" title="Politică economică">Politică economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_public%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie publică — pagină inexistentă">Economie publică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alegerea_public%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alegerea publică — pagină inexistentă">Alegerea publică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_regional%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie regională — pagină inexistentă">Regională</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_serviciilor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie serviciilor — pagină inexistentă">Servicii</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be_socioeconomice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Științe socioeconomice — pagină inexistentă">Științe socioeconomice</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologie_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologie economică — pagină inexistentă">Sociologie economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistici_economice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistici economice — pagină inexistentă">Statistici economice</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_transportului&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia transportului — pagină inexistentă">Transport</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_urban%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie urbană — pagină inexistentă">Urbană</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bun%C4%83stare_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunăstare economică — pagină inexistentă">Bunăstare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coal%C4%83_de_g%C3%A2ndire_economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Școală de gândire economică — pagină inexistentă">Școli</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istoria_g%C3%A2ndirii_economice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Istoria gândirii economice — pagină inexistentă">gândire economică</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A2ndirea_economic%C4%83_antic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gândirea economică antică — pagină inexistentă">Gândirea economică antică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_anarhist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie anarhistă — pagină inexistentă">Anarhistă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutualismul_(teoria_economic%C4%83)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutualismul (teoria economică) — pagină inexistentă">Mutualism</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/%C8%98coala_austriac%C4%83_de_economie" title="Școala austriacă de economie">Austriacă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_comportamental%C4%83" title="Economie comportamentală">Comportamentală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_budist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie budistă — pagină inexistentă">Budistă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_de_Economie_de_la_Chicago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala de Economie de la Chicago — pagină inexistentă">Chicago</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_clasic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie clasică — pagină inexistentă">Clasică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_ecologic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie ecologică — pagină inexistentă">Ecologică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_evolutiv%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie evolutivă — pagină inexistentă">evolutivă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_feminist%C4%83" title="Economie feministă">Feministă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Georgism" title="Georgism">Georgism</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Economie_heterodox%C4%83" title="Economie heterodoxă">Heterodoxă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_istoric%C4%83_de_economie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala istorică de economie — pagină inexistentă">Istorică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_institu%C8%9Bional%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie instituțională — pagină inexistentă">Instituțională</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_Keynesian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie Keynesiană — pagină inexistentă">keynesiană</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_neokeynesian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie neokeynesiană — pagină inexistentă">Neokeynesiană</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noile_economii_keynesiene&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noile economii keynesiene — pagină inexistentă">Noile economii keynesiene</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_postkeynesian%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie postkeynesiană — pagină inexistentă">Postkeynesiană</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_principal%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia principală — pagină inexistentă">Principală</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malthusianism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malthusianism — pagină inexistentă">Malthusianism</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_marxist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie marxistă — pagină inexistentă">Marxistă</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_neomarxist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie neomarxistă — pagină inexistentă">Neomarxistă</a>) &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mercantilism" title="Mercantilism">Mercantilism</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_neoclasic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie neoclasică — pagină inexistentă">Neoclasică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_de_la_Lausanne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala de la Lausanne — pagină inexistentă">Lausanne</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marginalism" title="Marginalism">Marginalism</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noua_macroeconomie_clasic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noua macroeconomie clasică — pagină inexistentă">Noua macroeconomie clasică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_real%C4%83_a_ciclului_de_afaceri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria reală a ciclului de afaceri — pagină inexistentă">Teoria reală a ciclului de afaceri</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noi_economii_institu%C8%9Bionale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noi economii instituționale — pagină inexistentă">Noi economii instituționale</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Curentul_economic_fiziocrat" title="Curentul economic fiziocrat">Curentul economic fiziocrat</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economie_socialist%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economie socialistă — pagină inexistentă">Socialistă</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98coala_din_Stockholm_(economie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Școala din Stockholm (economie) — pagină inexistentă">Stockholm</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_ofertei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Economia ofertei — pagină inexistentă">Economia ofertei</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Entropie_economic%C4%83" title="Entropie economică">Entropie economică</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">Economiști</a> și gânditori<br /> notabili în economie</div> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arrow" title="Kenneth Arrow">Kenneth Arrow</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Becker" title="Gary Becker">Gary Becker</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ysidro_Edgeworth" title="Francis Ysidro Edgeworth">Francis Ysidro Edgeworth</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Frisch" title="Ragnar Frisch">Ragnar Frisch</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Hotelling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Hotelling — pagină inexistentă">Harold Hotelling</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Tjalling_Koopmans" title="Tjalling Koopmans">Tjalling Koopmans</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paul_Krugman" title="Paul Krugman">Paul Krugman</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lucas_Jr." title="Robert Lucas Jr.">Robert Lucas Jr.</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Marschak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Marschak — pagină inexistentă">Jacob Marschak</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Marshall" title="Alfred Marshall">Alfred Marshall</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Vilfredo Pareto</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/David_Ricardo" title="David Ricardo">David Ricardo</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Samuelson" title="Paul A. Samuelson">Paul A. Samuelson</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Schumpeter" title="Joseph Schumpeter">Joseph Schumpeter</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert A. Simon">Herbert A. Simon</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Adam Smith</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Solow" title="Robert Solow">Robert Solow</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Thaler" title="Richard Thaler">Richard Thaler</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Walras" title="Léon Walras">Léon Walras</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <i><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Economi%C8%99ti" title="Categorie:Economiști">mai multe</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Organizații internaționale </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Cooperarea_Economic%C4%83_Asia-Pacific" title="Cooperarea Economică Asia-Pacific">Cooperarea Economică Asia-Pacific</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organiza%C8%9Bia_de_Cooperare_Economic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizația de Cooperare Economică — pagină inexistentă">Organizația de Cooperare Economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Asocia%C8%9Bia_European%C4%83_a_Liberului_Schimb" title="Asociația Europeană a Liberului Schimb">Asociația Europeană a Liberului Schimb</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fondul_Monetar_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Fondul Monetar Internațional">Fondul Monetar Internațional</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_pentru_Cooperare_%C8%99i_Dezvoltare_Economic%C4%83" title="Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică">Organizația pentru Cooperare și Dezvoltare Economică</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Banca_Mondial%C4%83" title="Banca Mondială">Banca Mondială</a> &#160;&#8226;&#32; <a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Mondial%C4%83_a_Comer%C8%9Bului" title="Organizația Mondială a Comerțului">Organizația Mondială a Comerțului</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Vezi și </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Abunden%C8%9B%C4%83_(economie)" title="Abundență (economie)">Abundență</a></div>&#32; 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