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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1421</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_1421" title="فيضان سينت إليزابيث 1421 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيضان سينت إليزابيث 1421" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabethenflut_1421" title="Elisabethenflut 1421 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Elisabethenflut 1421" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elizabeth%27s_flood_(1421)" title="St. Elizabeth's flood (1421) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="St. Elizabeth's flood (1421)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inundaci%C3%B3n_de_Santa_Isabel_(1421)" title="Inundación de Santa Isabel (1421) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Inundación de Santa Isabel (1421)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyh%C3%A4n_Elisabetin_tulva" title="Pyhän Elisabetin tulva – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pyhän Elisabetin tulva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inundo_di_Sant_Elizabet" title="Inundo di Sant Elizabet – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Inundo di Sant Elizabet" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inondazione_di_Santa_Elisabetta_(1421)" title="Inondazione di Santa Elisabetta (1421) – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Inondazione di Santa Elisabetta (1421)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sint-Elisabethsvloed_(1421)" title="Sint-Elisabethsvloed (1421) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sint-Elisabethsvloed (1421)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elizabeth-flaumen_i_1421" title="St. Elizabeth-flaumen i 1421 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="St. Elizabeth-flaumen i 1421" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Elizabeth-flommen_i_1421" title="St. Elizabeth-flommen i 1421 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="St. Elizabeth-flommen i 1421" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B_(1421)" title="Наводнение Святой Елизаветы (1421) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наводнение Святой Елизаветы (1421)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poplava_sv._Elizabete_(1421)" title="Poplava sv. Elizabete (1421) – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poplava sv. Elizabete (1421)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_(1421)" title="Повідь Святої Єлизавети (1421) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Повідь Святої Єлизавети (1421)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q524797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth">Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Republiek_kaart.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Republiek_kaart.PNG/45px-Republiek_kaart.PNG" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Republiek_kaart.PNG/68px-Republiek_kaart.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Republiek_kaart.PNG/90px-Republiek_kaart.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Histoire_des_Pays-Bas" title="Histoire des Pays-Bas">histoire des Pays-Bas</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete icon map" style="background-color:#BEE1DD"><div>Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1421<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg/260px-The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg/390px-The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg/520px-The_Saint_Elizabeth%E2%80%99s_Day_Flood_by_Master_of_the_St_Elizabeth_Panels_c1490-1495.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10783" data-file-height="6084" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">Peinture de l'inondation de la Sainte Sainte-Élisabeth</div></div><table><caption style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEE1DD">Localisation</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Pays</th><td class=""><div> <span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pays bas"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des Pays-Bas"><img alt="Drapeau des Pays-Bas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Régions affectées</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Hollande-M%C3%A9ridionale" title="Hollande-Méridionale">Hollande-Méridionale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flandre_z%C3%A9landaise" title="Flandre zélandaise">Flandres</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEE1DD">Caractéristiques</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/Inondation" title="Inondation">Inondation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orage" title="Orage">orage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte" title="Tempête">tempête</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date de formation</th><td class=""><div> 18 novembre 1421</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Date de dissipation</th><td class=""><div> jamais totalement</div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="text-align:center;background-color:#BEE1DD">Conséquences</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nombre de morts</th><td class=""><div> 2 000<sup id="cite_ref-cdg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdg-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> à 10 000<sup id="cite_ref-cdg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cdg-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Destructions notables</th><td class=""><div> 17 à 72 villages inondés</div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#BEE1DD"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524797" class="extiw" title="d:Q524797">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth</b> (en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais">néerlandais</a> : <i><span class="lang-nl" lang="nl">Sint-Elisabethsvloed</span></i>) a lieu en 1421 en <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A9lande" title="Zélande">Zélande</a>, le jour de la fête de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_de_Hongrie" title="Élisabeth de Hongrie">Sainte Élisabeth de Hongrie</a> qui avait lieu à l'époque le <time class="nowrap" datetime="11-19" data-sort-value="11-19">19 novembre</time>. On l'appelle aussi la seconde inondation de la Sainte-Élisabeth. </p><p>Dans la nuit du 18 au <time class="nowrap" datetime="1421-11-28" data-sort-value="1421-11-28">19 novembre 1421</time>, un violent orage éclate au large de la <a href="/wiki/Mer_du_Nord" title="Mer du Nord">mer du Nord</a> et les digues cèdent en plusieurs endroits. Ces dernières n'étaient plus bien entretenues pour des raisons économiques. Les <a href="/wiki/Polder" title="Polder">polders</a> de la région en contrebas sont submergés par les eaux. Les sources estiment que 17 à 72 villages sont submergés, provoquant la mort de 2 000 à 10 000 personnes. </p><p>Les terres submergées alors sont encore aujourd'hui sous les eaux. Le <a href="/wiki/Parc_national_De_Biesbosch" title="Parc national De Biesbosch">parc national De Biesbosch</a>, au sud de <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a>, en fait partie. Les parties regagnées sur les eaux sont l'île de Dordrecht, l'île de <a href="/wiki/Hoeksche_Waard_(%C3%AEle)" title="Hoeksche Waard (île)">Hoeksche Waard</a> et une pointe au nord-ouest du <a href="/wiki/Brabant-Septentrional" title="Brabant-Septentrional">Brabant-Septentrional</a>. </p><p>À long terme, cette inondation eut des effets défavorables au développement de Dordrecht. La <a href="/wiki/Striene" title="Striene">Striene</a> a disparu. La ville qui auparavant était en concurrence avec la commune voisine de <a href="/wiki/Mont-Sainte-Gertrude" title="Mont-Sainte-Gertrude">Mont-Sainte-Gertrude</a> en est maintenant séparée mais elle l'est également de son arrière-pays, ce qui nuit au développement de son commerce. De plus, la création par l'inondation de nouvelles voies navigables permet aux marchands d'éviter le marché de Dordrecht. Elle cesse d'être la principale ville de <a href="/wiki/Hollande" title="Hollande">Hollande</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commémoration"><span id="Comm.C3.A9moration"></span>Commémoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Commémoration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Commémoration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'inondation de la Sainte-Élisabeth est représentée sur les vitraux de la cathédrale de <a href="/wiki/Dordrecht" title="Dordrecht">Dordrecht</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_catastrophes_naturelles_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Liste de catastrophes naturelles aux Pays-Bas">Liste de catastrophes naturelles aux Pays-Bas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1421&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cdg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cdg_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-cdg_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Gast, C. de <i>De macht van het water: leven met water tussen Maas en Merwede</i>, Vèrse Hoeven uitgeverij, 2006, blz. 27/32, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/97890_75703_08_5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/97890 75703 08 5"><span class="nowrap">97890 75703 08 5</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verkeerenwaterstaat.nl/kennisplein/uploaded/DWW/2005-08/274390/DWW-2004-042%20slachtoffers_klein.pdf">Rijkswaterstaat-rapportage <i>Methode voor de bepaling van het aantal slachtoffers ten gevolge van een grootschalige overstroming</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1421_flood_in_the_Netherlandds?uselang=fr">Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1421</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CDE5B2;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Inondations_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Modèle:Palette Inondations aux Pays-Bas"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Inondations_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau : Pays-Bas"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_catastrophes_naturelles_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Liste de catastrophes naturelles aux Pays-Bas">Liste de catastrophes naturelles aux Pays-Bas</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDE5B2;">Inondations</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_838" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 838">838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1014" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1014">1014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1042 (page inexistante)">1042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1134" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1134">1134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Thomas_en_1163" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Thomas en 1163">1163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-Julienne_en_1164" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Julienne en 1164">1164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Toussaint_en_1170" title="Raz-de-marée de la Toussaint en 1170">1170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Nicolas_en_1196" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Nicolas en 1196">1196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1212" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1212">1212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1214" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1214">1214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Marcel_en_1219" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Marcel en 1219">1219</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1220 (page inexistante)">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1221&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1221 (page inexistante)">1221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1248" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1248">1248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1280" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1280">1280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1282" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1282">1282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-Lucie_en_1287" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Lucie en 1287">1287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-Agathe_en_1288" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Agathe en 1288">1288 (1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_Simon_et_Jude_en_1288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée de Simon et Jude en 1288 (page inexistante)">1288 (2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1322" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1322">1322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Cl%C3%A9ment_en_1334" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Clément en 1334">1334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Marcel_en_1362" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Marcel en 1362">1362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1374&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1374 (page inexistante)">1374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1375" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1375">1375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1377" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1377">1377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1404" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1404">1404</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1424" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1424">1424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-Ursule_en_1468" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Ursule en 1468">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_1477_des_Saints_Cosme_et_Damien" title="Raz-de-marée de 1477 des Saints Cosme et Damien">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_des_Saints_Cosme_et_Damien_en_1509" title="Raz-de-marée des Saints Cosme et Damien en 1509">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_en_1514" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Jérôme en 1514">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-F%C3%A9lix_en_1530" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Félix en 1530">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Toussaint_en_1532" title="Raz-de-marée de la Toussaint en 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Ponce_en_1552&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Ponce en 1552 (page inexistante)">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Toussaint_en_1570" title="Raz-de-marée de la Toussaint en 1570">1570</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Sainte-%C3%89lisabeth_en_1642&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée de la Sainte-Élisabeth en 1642 (page inexistante)">1642</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint_Pierre_en_1651&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint Pierre en 1651 (page inexistante)">1651</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Toussaint_en_1675" title="Raz-de-marée de la Toussaint en 1675">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1682" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1682">1682</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Saint-Martin_en_1686&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée de la Saint-Martin en 1686 (page inexistante)">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_temp%C3%AAte_de_1703" title="Grande tempête de 1703">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_No%C3%ABl_en_1717" title="Raz-de-marée de Noël en 1717">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inondation_de_1809_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Inondation de 1809 aux Pays-Bas">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1820" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1820">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_1825_en_mer_du_Nord" title="Raz-de-marée de 1825 en mer du Nord">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1855&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1855 (page inexistante)">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inondations_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1861" title="Inondations aux Pays-Bas en 1861">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1906&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1906 (page inexistante)">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_aux_Pays-Bas_en_1916" title="Raz-de-marée aux Pays-Bas en 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_1953_en_mer_du_Nord" title="Raz-de-marée de 1953 en mer du Nord">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9bordement_de_la_Meuse_en_1993&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Débordement de la Meuse en 1993 (page inexistante)">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupture_de_la_digue_circulaire_d%27Utrecht_en_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupture de la digue circulaire d'Utrecht en 2003 (page inexistante)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz-de-mar%C3%A9e_de_la_Toussaint_en_2006" title="Raz-de-marée de la Toussaint en 2006">2006</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDE5B2;">Tornades et tempêtes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornades_des_Pays-Bas_du_10_ao%C3%BBt_1925&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornades des Pays-Bas du 10 août 1925 (page inexistante)">1925</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CDE5B2;">Menaces potentielles</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89vacuation_de_1995_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évacuation de 1995 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">1995</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail des Pays-Bas"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pays-Bas" title="Portail:Pays-Bas">Portail des Pays-Bas</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/22px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/33px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/44px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-marée_de_la_Sainte-Élisabeth_en_1421&oldid=213047145">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raz-de-marée_de_la_Sainte-Élisabeth_en_1421&oldid=213047145</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1421" title="Catégorie:1421">1421</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inondation_aux_Pays-Bas" title="Catégorie:Inondation aux Pays-Bas">Inondation aux Pays-Bas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inondation_dans_la_province_de_Brabant-Septentrional" title="Catégorie:Inondation dans la province de Brabant-Septentrional">Inondation dans la province de Brabant-Septentrional</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inondation_en_Hollande" title="Catégorie:Inondation en Hollande">Inondation en Hollande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inondation_dans_la_province_de_Z%C3%A9lande" title="Catégorie:Inondation dans la province de Zélande">Inondation dans la province de Zélande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Catastrophe_naturelle_au_XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Catastrophe naturelle au XVe siècle">Catastrophe naturelle au XVe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_histoire_des_Pays-Bas" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche histoire des Pays-Bas">Wikipédia:ébauche histoire des Pays-Bas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_g%C3%A9olocalisable_sans_coordonn%C3%A9es_param%C3%A9tr%C3%A9es" title="Catégorie:Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées">Page géolocalisable sans coordonnées paramétrées</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_%C3%89v%C3%A9nement_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Événement météorologique">Article utilisant l'infobox Événement météorologique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_diff%C3%A9rent_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local différent sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles liés">Portail:Pays-Bas/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul 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