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return false;">Login</a> <a class="mobile_nav_login account_mobile" href="/profile/" tabindex="0">My Profile</a> <a class="mobile_nav_login logout_mobile" onclick="snopes_logout(); return false;" tabindex="0">Logout</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav>  <div id="nav_filler"></div>  <div id="modal-box"></div> <input type="hidden" name="hidden_post_id" id="hidden_post_id" value="469304" /> <input type="hidden" name="hidden_rating_status" id="hidden_rating_status" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="hidden_post_year" id="hidden_post_year" value="2025" /> <main id="article_main"> <section class="main-content"> <section class="main_outer_wrapper"> <div class="scroll-posts"> <div class="section_title_wrap"> <span class="section_title"> <svg class="circle_check_logo" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M243.8 339.8C232.9 350.7 215.1 350.7 204.2 339.8L140.2 275.8C129.3 264.9 129.3 247.1 140.2 236.2C151.1 225.3 168.9 225.3 179.8 236.2L224 280.4L332.2 172.2C343.1 161.3 360.9 161.3 371.8 172.2C382.7 183.1 382.7 200.9 371.8 211.8L243.8 339.8zM512 256C512 397.4 397.4 512 256 512C114.6 512 0 397.4 0 256C0 114.6 114.6 0 256 0C397.4 0 512 114.6 512 256zM256 48C141.1 48 48 141.1 48 256C48 370.9 141.1 464 256 464C370.9 464 464 370.9 464 256C464 141.1 370.9 48 256 48z"/> </svg> Fact Check </span> <div class="section_title_arrow"></div> </div> <section class="title-container"> <h1>This tadpole larger than a human hand could never become a frog. Here's what we know</h1> <h2>Arizona’s 10-inch bullfrog polliwog was discovered in 2018.</h2> <div class="author-container author-app-wrapper"> <div class="author_info_wrapper"> <div class="author_box"> <div class="top_author_name_box">  <div class="author_wrap"> <h3 class="author_name"> <a class="author_link" href="/author/madison/"> Madison Dapcevich </a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="published_date"> <h3 class="publish_date">Published Feb. 25, 2025</h3> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="cover-wrapper"> <div class="outer_img_cont"> <div class="article_img"> <img id="cover-main" srcset="https://mediaproxy.snopes.com/width/600/https://media.snopes.com/2025/02/giant_bullfrog_tadpole.jpeg 600w, https://mediaproxy.snopes.com/width/960/https://media.snopes.com/2025/02/giant_bullfrog_tadpole.jpeg 960w, https://mediaproxy.snopes.com/width/1200/https://media.snopes.com/2025/02/giant_bullfrog_tadpole.jpeg 1200w" sizes="100vw" src="https://mediaproxy.snopes.com/width/1200/https://media.snopes.com/2025/02/giant_bullfrog_tadpole.jpeg" alt=" (Earyn McGee/SWRS)"> </div> </div> <strong class="article_img_desc"> <span>Image courtesy of Earyn McGee/SWRS</span> </strong> </section> <div class="article_rail_wrapper"> <div class="left-column"> <div class="social_comments_app_wrapper"> <div class="social_total"> <a href="#" onclick="window.open('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Ftadpole-hand-photo%2F','facebook-share-dialog', 'width=626,height=436'); 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} </script> <section id="fact_check_rating_container"> <div class="claim_wrapper"> <span class="wrapper_title">Claim:</span> <div class="claim_cont"> A photograph shared online genuinely shows an exceptionally large tadpole roughly the size of a soda can or human hand. </div> </div> <div class="rating_wrapper"> <span class="wrapper_title">Rating:</span> <a class="rating_link_wrapper" href="/fact-check/rating/true"> <div class="rating_img_wrap"> <img class="lazy-image" data-src="https://mediaproxy.snopes.com/width/200/https://media.snopes.com/2018/03/rating-true.png" alt="True"> </div> <div class="rating_title_wrap"> True <div class="about_this_rating"> <p>About this rating <svg class="click_to_next_page_logo" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M280 80C266.7 80 256 69.25 256 56C256 42.75 266.7 32 280 32H424C437.3 32 448 42.75 448 56V200C448 213.3 437.3 224 424 224C410.7 224 400 213.3 400 200V113.9L200.1 312.1C191.6 322.3 176.4 322.3 167 312.1C157.7 303.6 157.7 288.4 167 279L366.1 80H280zM0 120C0 89.07 25.07 64 56 64H168C181.3 64 192 74.75 192 88C192 101.3 181.3 112 168 112H56C51.58 112 48 115.6 48 120V424C48 428.4 51.58 432 56 432H360C364.4 432 368 428.4 368 424V312C368 298.7 378.7 288 392 288C405.3 288 416 298.7 416 312V424C416 454.9 390.9 480 360 480H56C25.07 480 0 454.9 0 424V120z"/> </svg></p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="outer_fact_check_context"> </div> </section> <input type="hidden" id="article_url" value="/fact-check/tadpole-hand-photo/"> <p dir="ltr"><span>A </span><a href="https://x.com/AMAZlNGNATURE/status/1889842657704202488"><span>photograph</span></a><span> of a giant, green-and-yellow tadpole longer than a human hand turned up in an X post on Feb. 12, 2025. At the time of this reporting, the post had received more than 296,000 views. </span></p> <blockquote class='twitter-tweet twitter_tweet_display_box'><p lang="en" dir="ltr">At the Southwestern Research Station there was an initiative to remove invasive bull frogs from ponds. During the removal process they found a tadpole of gigantic proportions. BEHOLD <a href="https://t.co/WxGcLuCaiI">pic.twitter.com/WxGcLuCaiI</a></p> <p>— Nature is Amazing ☘️ (@AMAZlNGNATURE) <a href="https://twitter.com/AMAZlNGNATURE/status/1889842657704202488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">February 13, 2025</a></p> </blockquote> <p></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>People have been sharing the photograph on social media platforms, including </span><a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/1i87izr/a_massive_tadpole_was_discovered_with_a_hormonal/" target="_blank"><span>Reddit</span></a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1680862582025611&id=159931317452086" target="_blank"><span>Facebook,</span></a><span> for years, as well as by online publications like the </span><a href="https://nypost.com/2018/06/14/researchers-catch-gigantic-tadpole-in-arizona/" target="_blank"><span>New York Post</span></a><span> and </span><a href="https://www.livescience.com/63238-goliath-giant-tadpole.html" target="_blank"><span>Live Science</span></a><span>. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Herpetologist </span><a href="https://earynmcgee.com/about" target="_blank"><span>Earyn McGee</span></a><span>, a self-described "lizard lassoer," originally </span><a href="https://x.com/Afro_Herper/status/1007064141549457408" target="_blank"><span>shared</span></a><span> the photo on X on June 13, 2018. </span><a href="https://research.arizona.edu/stories/lizard-loving-phd-student-earyn-mcgee" target="_blank"><span>McGee</span></a><span> described the tadpole as "not the norm" and an "outlier with some sort of hormonal imbalance." </span></p> <blockquote class='twitter-tweet twitter_tweet_display_box'><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Up here at the Southwestern Research Station there is an initiative to remove invasive bull frogs from ponds. During the removal process they found a tadpole of gigantic proportions. BEHOLD <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/SciComm?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#SciComm</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/desert?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#desert</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/skyisland?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#skyisland</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/frogs?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#frogs</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/arizona?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#arizona</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BLACKandSTEM?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BLACKandSTEM</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/womeninStem?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#womeninStem</a> <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/UAResearch?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#UAResearch</a> <a href="https://t.co/e6AgaRwrhb">pic.twitter.com/e6AgaRwrhb</a></p> <p>— Dr. Earyn McGee, Lizard lassoer 🦎 (@Afro_Herper) <a href="https://twitter.com/Afro_Herper/status/1007064141549457408?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2018</a></p> </blockquote> <p></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>McGee served as a PhD candidate at the University of Arizona in the School of Natural Resources and the Environment, according to an </span><a href="https://www.aaas.org/programs/mass-media-fellowship/earyn-mcgee"><span>online profile</span></a><span> published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>In a subsequent post, McGee </span><a href="https://x.com/Afro_Herper/status/1007357502881714177"><span>compared</span></a><span> the size of the tadpole to that of a banana. </span></p> <blockquote class='twitter-tweet twitter_tweet_display_box'><p lang="en" dir="ltr">I know a lot of you were looking for updates and I can't tell you exactly how big this guy is because the researchers haven't published on it yet. A rough estimate would be the size of a medium banana. He is still alive and growing. His name is Goliath 😊 <a href="https://twitter.com/swrsamnh?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@swrsamnh</a> <a href="https://t.co/gWecsJwzMn">pic.twitter.com/gWecsJwzMn</a></p> <p>— Dr. Earyn McGee, Lizard lassoer 🦎 (@Afro_Herper) <a href="https://twitter.com/Afro_Herper/status/1007357502881714177?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">June 14, 2018</a></p> </blockquote> <p></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Snopes contacted McGee for further information about the tadpole's condition and will update this article if we learn more. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>McGee shared a </span><a href="https://x.com/Afro_Herper/status/1265419832582828032"><span>video and update</span></a><span> of the aptly named "Goliath" tadpole on May 26, 2020, writing that the tadpole died in 2019 for unknown reasons. Researchers at the time </span><a href="https://x.com/Afro_Herper/status/1265419841910919168/photo/1"><span>intended</span></a><span> to continue studying the tadpole and planned to publish their findings in the following years, wrote McGee. </span></p> <blockquote class='twitter-tweet twitter_tweet_display_box'><p lang="en" dir="ltr">Hey y'all! I got the ok to share an update about Goliath the <a href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/BigAssTadpole?src=hash&ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">#BigAssTadpole</a>. Unfortunately it died last year. Researchers at <a href="https://twitter.com/swrsamnh?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@swrsamnh</a> preserved it to figure out why it stayed a tadpole it's whole life, it's sex, and other morphological studies. <a href="https://t.co/EtAtiFZg7d">pic.twitter.com/EtAtiFZg7d</a></p> <p>— Dr. Earyn McGee, Lizard lassoer 🦎 (@Afro_Herper) <a href="https://twitter.com/Afro_Herper/status/1265419832582828032?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 26, 2020</a></p> </blockquote> <p></p> <p></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>The science and technology publication </span><a href="https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/from-the-staff/the-giant-tadpole-that-never-got-its-legs"><span>American Scientist</span></a><span> wrote about the "record-breaking, 10-inch-long whopper of a bullfrog tadpole" in 2018, noting that it was discovered by a "a crew of ecologists in a pond in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona." </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>The crew was working at Arizona's </span><a href="https://x.com/swrsamnh"><span>Southwestern Research Station</span></a><span>, a field station under the direction of the Science Department of the American Museum of Natural History. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Alina Downer, an intern at the time, reportedly found the bullfrog tadpole while her crew was draining a manmade pond during a habitat restoration project. The "gigantic pollywog" measured 10.1 inches long, beating the </span><a href="https://www.matthewbolek.com/publications/mattspapers/gianttadpole.pdf"><span>previous species record</span></a><span> by 2.5 inches, according to American Scientist, which described the amphibian as being:</span></p> <blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>… larger in circumference than a can of soda. Its head is around the size of a big adult bullfrog, but is round and blunt-faced like a tadpole, with fishy tadpole lips rather than a frog mouth.</span></p> </blockquote> <p dir="ltr"><span>How old the tadpole was or what caused its abnormal growth was unknown, though an imbalance of hormones is suspected of causing its comparatively colossal size. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>Snopes contacted the </span><a href="https://www.amnh.org/research/southwestern-research-station"><span>Southwest Research Station</span></a><span> for further information about whether researchers had characterized the tadpole and described its condition. We will update this article if a response is received. </span></p> <p dir="ltr"><span>The American Museum of Natural History </span><a href="https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/frogs-a-chorus-of-colors/reproduction/tadpoles"><span>writes</span></a><span> that American bullfrog tadpoles, scientific name </span><i><span>Rana catesbeiana</span></i><span>, more typically reach 4 to 6 inches in length and can take up to two years to metamorphose into a frog. </span></p> <blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>Most frogs and other amphibians hatch as fish-like larvae called tadpoles, or "pollywogs." Tadpoles exist to eat and grow. They eventually transform into froglets, a process called metamorphosis. These soft globs of flesh provide tasty morsels for snakes, fish, birds, and even other frogs. The tadpole stage can last for days or years, depending on the species and the weather.</span></p> </blockquote> <p dir="ltr"><span>Arizona Game and Fish (AGF) </span><a href="https://awcs.azgfd.com/conservation-challenges/invasive-and-problematic-species"><span>considers</span></a><span> the bullfrog an invasive aquatic animal species introduced to the western U.S. in the early 1900s for "sport, food, and inadvertently during fish stockings." AGF writes:</span></p> <blockquote><p dir="ltr"><span>Bullfrogs reproduce prolifically, laying up to 20,000 eggs in a single clutch and are capable of spreading without human intervention. Bullfrogs compete with and often prey upon many native aquatic species including fish, turtles, snakes, and a variety of invertebrates. Of particular concern are the detrimental effects that bullfrogs have on the federally-listed Chiricahua leopard frog and Mexican garter snake. In addition to preying on or competing with these species, bullfrogs may harbor deadly diseases such as chytridiomycosis that can infect native amphibians (Garner et al. 2007). Efforts to remove bullfrogs from habitats where Chiricahua leopard frogs occur or will be introduced is an AZGFD management strategy that has been effective in several large landscapes in southeastern Arizona.</span></p> </blockquote> <p dir="ltr"><span>The Natural Resources Defense Council </span><a href="https://www.nrdc.org/stories/bullfrog-great-white-shark-arizonas-wetlands"><span>notes</span></a><span> that adult bullfrogs can reach up to 8 inches in length – twice the size of the threatened Chiricahua leopard frog, the latter of which can wind up as dinner for bullfrogs. </span></p> <p><span>Snopes has looked into other online claims involving frogs, including whether one Alaskan species can </span><a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/frozen-frogs/"><span>survive for weeks after freezing in winter</span></a><span> and another said to have </span><a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/frog-eyes-inside-mouth/"><span>eyes inside their mouths</span></a><span>. </span></p> </article> <div class="sources_wrapper"> <h4>Sources</h4> <div id="sources_rows"> <p>8. Invasive and Problematic Species | Arizona Wildlife Conservation Strategy. https://awcs.azgfd.com/conservation-challenges/invasive-and-problematic-species. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.</p><p>"About." Dr. Earyn McGee, https://earynmcgee.com/about. Accessed 23 Feb. 2025.</p><p>Evon, Dan. "Are These Frogs with Eyes Inside Their Mouths Real?" Snopes, 30 Apr. 2021, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/frog-eyes-inside-mouth/.</p><p>Lapin, Tamar. Researchers Catch Biggest Tadpole on Record. 14 June 2018, https://nypost.com/2018/06/14/researchers-catch-gigantic-tadpole-in-arizona/.</p><p>Mikkelson, David. "FACT CHECK: Can These Frogs Survive After Freezing in Winter?" Snopes, 5 Feb. 2015, https://www.snopes.com//fact-check/frozen-frogs/.</p><p>published, Mindy Weisberger. "Meet Goliath, a Massive Tadpole as Long as Your Face." Livescience.Com, 27 May 2020, https://www.livescience.com/63238-goliath-giant-tadpole.html.</p><p>Q&A: Lizard-Loving PhD Student Earyn McGee | Research, Innovation, and Impact. 10 July 2018, https://research.arizona.edu/stories/lizard-loving-phd-student-earyn-mcgee.</p><p>The Bullfrog Is the "Great White Shark" of Arizona's Wetlands. 31 Aug. 2018, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/bullfrog-great-white-shark-arizonas-wetlands.</p><p>"The Giant Tadpole That Never Got Its Legs." American Scientist, 30 July 2018, https://www.americanscientist.org/blog/from-the-staff/the-giant-tadpole-that-never-got-its-legs.<br> </p> </div> <div class="collapsible_rows"> <svg class="dropdown_arrow_logo" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 384 512"> <path fill="currentColor" d="M362.7 203.9l-159.1 144c-6.125 5.469-15.31 5.469-21.44 0L21.29 203.9C14.73 197.1 14.2 187.9 20.1 181.3C26.38 174.4 36.5 174.5 42.73 180.1L192 314.5l149.3-134.4c6.594-5.877 16.69-5.361 22.62 1.188C369.8 187.9 369.3 197.1 362.7 203.9z"/> </svg> </div> </div> <section class="author-container"> <div class="author_name_box"> <h3 class="author_name"> <a class="author_link" href="/author/madison/">By Madison Dapcevich</a> </h3> </div> <div class="author_bio"> <p>Madison Dapcevich is a freelance contributor for Snopes.</p> </div> </section> <script> function insert_ad(paragraph, adName){ slot_number++; // Create element for ad unit var adUnit = document.createElement('div'); adUnit.setAttribute("class", `htlad-${adName}`); adUnit.setAttribute("data-targeting", "{\"slot_number\": \""+(slot_number < 10 ? 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