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class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-174274"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/cape-verde/" id="menu-link-14">Cape Verde</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98904" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98904"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/central-african-republic/" id="menu-link-15">Central African Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98905" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98905"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/chad/" id="menu-link-16">Chad</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98906" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98906"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/comoros/" id="menu-link-17">Comoros</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98907" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98907"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo/" id="menu-link-18">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li 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menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98912"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gabon/" id="menu-link-24">Gabon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98913" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98913"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/gambia/" id="menu-link-25">Gambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98914"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ghana/" id="menu-link-26">Ghana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98915" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98915"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea/" id="menu-link-27">Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98916" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98916"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/guinea-bissau/" id="menu-link-28">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98917" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98917"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/ivory-coast/" id="menu-link-29">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98918" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98918"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/kenya/" id="menu-link-30">Kenya</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98919" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98919"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/lesotho/" id="menu-link-31">Lesotho</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98920" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98920"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/liberia/" id="menu-link-32">Liberia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98921" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98921"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/madagascar/" id="menu-link-33">Madagascar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98922"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/malawi/" id="menu-link-34">Malawi</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98923"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mali/" id="menu-link-35">Mali</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98924"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mauritius/" id="menu-link-36">Mauritius</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98925" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98925"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/mozambique/" id="menu-link-37">Mozambique</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98926"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/namibia/" id="menu-link-38">Namibia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98927"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/niger/" id="menu-link-39">Niger</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98928" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98928"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/nigeria/" id="menu-link-40">Nigeria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98929" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98929"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/republic-of-congo/" id="menu-link-41">Republic of Congo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98930" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98930"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/rwanda/" id="menu-link-42">Rwanda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98931" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98931"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/senegal/" id="menu-link-43">Senegal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98932" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98932"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/seychelles/" id="menu-link-44">Seychelles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98933" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98933"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/sierra-leone/" id="menu-link-45">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98934" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98934"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/somalia/" id="menu-link-46">Somalia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98935"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-africa/" id="menu-link-47">South Africa</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98936" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98936"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/south-sudan/" id="menu-link-48">South Sudan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98938" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98938"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/tanzania/" id="menu-link-49">Tanzania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98939" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98939"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/togo/" id="menu-link-50">Togo</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98940" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98940"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/uganda/" id="menu-link-51">Uganda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98941" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98941"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zambia/" id="menu-link-52">Zambia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98942" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98942"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/zimbabwe/" id="menu-link-53">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98943" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98943"><a href="https://cpj.org/africa/" id="menu-link-54">All Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98944" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98944"><a id="menu-link-55" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Americas</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98945" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98945"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/antigua-and-barbuda/" id="menu-link-56">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98946" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98946"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/argentina/" id="menu-link-57">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98947" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98947"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bahamas/" id="menu-link-58">Bahamas</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98948" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98948"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/barbados/" id="menu-link-59">Barbados</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98949" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98949"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/belize/" id="menu-link-60">Belize</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98950" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98950"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/bolivia/" id="menu-link-61">Bolivia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98951"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/brazil/" id="menu-link-62">Brazil</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98952"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/canada/" id="menu-link-63">Canada</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98953"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/chile/" id="menu-link-64">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98955" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98955"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/colombia/" id="menu-link-65">Colombia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98956" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98956"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/costa-rica/" id="menu-link-66">Costa Rica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98957" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98957"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/cuba/" id="menu-link-67">Cuba</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98958" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98958"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/dominican-republic/" id="menu-link-68">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98959" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98959"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/ecuador/" id="menu-link-69">Ecuador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98960" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98960"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/el-salvador/" id="menu-link-70">El Salvador</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98961" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98961"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guatemala/" id="menu-link-71">Guatemala</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98962" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98962"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/guyana/" id="menu-link-72">Guyana</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98963" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98963"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/haiti/" id="menu-link-73">Haiti</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98964" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98964"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/honduras/" id="menu-link-74">Honduras</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98965" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-75">Jamaica</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98966" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-76">Mexico</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98967" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-77">Nicaragua</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-78">Panama</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-79">Paraguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-80">Peru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98971" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-81">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-193107" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-82">Suriname</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98972" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-83">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98973" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-84">Uruguay</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98974" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-85">USA</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-86">Venezuela</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98976" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-87">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-98977" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-88" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-98978" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-89">Afghanistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98979" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-90">Australia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98980" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-91">Bangladesh</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-92">Brunei</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98982" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-93">Cambodia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98983" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-94">China</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98984" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-95">East Timor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98985" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-96">Fiji</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98986" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-97">French Polynesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98987" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-98">India</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98988" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-99">Indonesia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98989" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-100">Japan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-101">Laos</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98991" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-102">Malaysia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-103">Maldives</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98993" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-104">Mongolia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98994" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-105">Myanmar</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98995" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-106">Nauru</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98996" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-107">Nepal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98997" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-108">New Zealand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98998" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-109">North Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-98999" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-110">Pakistan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-111">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-112">Philippines</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99002" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-113">Singapore</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99003" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-114">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99004" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-115">South Korea</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99005" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-116">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99006" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-117">Taiwan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99007" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-118">Thailand</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-119">Tonga</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99009" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-120">Vietnam</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99010" class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-121">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-99011" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-122" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-99012" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-123">Albania</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99013" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-124">Armenia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-99014" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a 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id="menu-link-297">Honduras</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98965"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/jamaica/" id="menu-link-298">Jamaica</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98966"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/mexico/" id="menu-link-299">Mexico</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98967"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/nicaragua/" id="menu-link-300">Nicaragua</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98968"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/panama/" id="menu-link-301">Panama</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98969"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/paraguay/" id="menu-link-302">Paraguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98970"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/peru/" id="menu-link-303">Peru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98971"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/st-vincent-and-the-grenadines/" id="menu-link-304">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-193107"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/suriname/" id="menu-link-305">Suriname</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98972"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/trinidad-and-tobago/" id="menu-link-306">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98973"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/uruguay/" id="menu-link-307">Uruguay</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98974"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/usa/" id="menu-link-308">USA</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98975"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/venezuela/" id="menu-link-309">Venezuela</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98976"><a href="https://cpj.org/americas/" id="menu-link-310">All Americas</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-98977"><a id="menu-link-311" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98978"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/afghanistan/" id="menu-link-312">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98979"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/australia/" id="menu-link-313">Australia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98980"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/bangladesh/" id="menu-link-314">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98981"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/brunei/" id="menu-link-315">Brunei</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98982"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/cambodia/" id="menu-link-316">Cambodia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98983"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/china/" id="menu-link-317">China</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98984"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/east-timor/" id="menu-link-318">East Timor</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98985"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/fiji/" id="menu-link-319">Fiji</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98986"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/french-polynesia/" id="menu-link-320">French Polynesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98987"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/india/" id="menu-link-321">India</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98988"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/indonesia/" id="menu-link-322">Indonesia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98989"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/japan/" id="menu-link-323">Japan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98990"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/laos/" id="menu-link-324">Laos</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98991"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/malaysia/" id="menu-link-325">Malaysia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98992"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/maldives/" id="menu-link-326">Maldives</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98993"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/mongolia/" id="menu-link-327">Mongolia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98994"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/myanmar/" id="menu-link-328">Myanmar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98995"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nauru/" id="menu-link-329">Nauru</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98996"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/nepal/" id="menu-link-330">Nepal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98997"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/new-zealand/" id="menu-link-331">New Zealand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98998"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/north-korea/" id="menu-link-332">North Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-98999"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/pakistan/" id="menu-link-333">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99000"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/papua-new-guinea/" id="menu-link-334">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99001"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/philippines/" id="menu-link-335">Philippines</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99002"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/singapore/" id="menu-link-336">Singapore</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99003"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/solomon-islands/" id="menu-link-337">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99004"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/south-korea/" id="menu-link-338">South Korea</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99005"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/sri-lanka/" id="menu-link-339">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99006"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/taiwan/" id="menu-link-340">Taiwan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99007"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/thailand/" id="menu-link-341">Thailand</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99008"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/tonga/" id="menu-link-342">Tonga</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99009"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/vietnam/" id="menu-link-343">Vietnam</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99010"><a href="https://cpj.org/asia/" id="menu-link-344">All Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-99011"><a id="menu-link-345" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Europe & Central Asia</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99012"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/albania/" id="menu-link-346">Albania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99013"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/armenia/" id="menu-link-347">Armenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99014"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/austria/" id="menu-link-348">Austria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99015"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/azerbaijan/" id="menu-link-349">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99016"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belarus/" id="menu-link-350">Belarus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-menu-item menu-item-99017"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/" aria-current="page" id="menu-link-351">Belgium</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99018"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bosnia/" id="menu-link-352">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99019"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/bulgaria/" id="menu-link-353">Bulgaria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99020"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/chechnya/" id="menu-link-354">Chechnya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99021"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/croatia/" id="menu-link-355">Croatia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99022"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/cyprus/" id="menu-link-356">Cyprus</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99023"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/czech-republic/" id="menu-link-357">Czech Republic</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99024"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/denmark/" id="menu-link-358">Denmark</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99025"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/finland/" id="menu-link-359">Finland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99026"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/france/" id="menu-link-360">France</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99027"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/georgia/" id="menu-link-361">Georgia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99028"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/germany/" id="menu-link-362">Germany</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99029"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/greece/" id="menu-link-363">Greece</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99030"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/hungary/" id="menu-link-364">Hungary</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99031"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ireland/" id="menu-link-365">Ireland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99032"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/italy/" id="menu-link-366">Italy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99033"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kazakhstan/" id="menu-link-367">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99034"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kosovo/" id="menu-link-368">Kosovo</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99035"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/kyrgyzstan/" id="menu-link-369">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99036"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/latvia/" id="menu-link-370">Latvia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99037"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/lithuania/" id="menu-link-371">Lithuania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99038"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/luxembourg/" id="menu-link-372">Luxembourg</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99039"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/macedonia/" id="menu-link-373">Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99040"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/malta/" id="menu-link-374">Malta</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99041"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/moldova/" id="menu-link-375">Moldova</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99042"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/montenegro/" id="menu-link-376">Montenegro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99043"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/netherlands/" id="menu-link-377">Netherlands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99044"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/north-macedonia/" id="menu-link-378">North Macedonia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99045"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/norway/" id="menu-link-379">Norway</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99046"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/poland/" id="menu-link-380">Poland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99047"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/portugal/" id="menu-link-381">Portugal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99048"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/romania/" id="menu-link-382">Romania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99049"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/russia/" id="menu-link-383">Russia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99050"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/serbia/" id="menu-link-384">Serbia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99051"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovakia/" id="menu-link-385">Slovakia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99052"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/slovenia/" id="menu-link-386">Slovenia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99053"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/south-ossetia/" id="menu-link-387">South Ossetia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99054"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/spain/" id="menu-link-388">Spain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99055"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/sweden/" id="menu-link-389">Sweden</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99056"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/switzerland/" id="menu-link-390">Switzerland</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99057"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/tajikistan/" id="menu-link-391">Tajikistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99058"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkey/" id="menu-link-392">Turkey</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99059"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/turkmenistan/" id="menu-link-393">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99060"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uk/" id="menu-link-394">UK</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99061"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/ukraine/" id="menu-link-395">Ukraine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99062"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/uzbekistan/" id="menu-link-396">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99063"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/vatican-city/" id="menu-link-397">Vatican City</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99064"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/yugoslavia/" id="menu-link-398">Yugoslavia</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location current-location-ancestor current-location-parent menu-item-99065"><a href="https://cpj.org/europe/" id="menu-link-399">All Europe & Central Asia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-99066"><a id="menu-link-400" class=" menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Middle East & North Africa</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99067"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/algeria/" id="menu-link-401">Algeria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99068"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/bahrain/" id="menu-link-402">Bahrain</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99070"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/egypt/" id="menu-link-403">Egypt</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99071"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iran/" id="menu-link-404">Iran</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99072"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/iraq/" id="menu-link-405">Iraq</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99073"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/israel-and-the-occupied-palestinian-territory/" id="menu-link-406">Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99074"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/jordan/" id="menu-link-407">Jordan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99075"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/kuwait/" id="menu-link-408">Kuwait</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99076"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/lebanon/" id="menu-link-409">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99077"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/libya/" id="menu-link-410">Libya</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99078"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/mauritania/" id="menu-link-411">Mauritania</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99079"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/morocco/" id="menu-link-412">Morocco</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99080"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/oman/" id="menu-link-413">Oman</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99081"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/qatar/" id="menu-link-414">Qatar</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99082"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/saudi-arabia/" id="menu-link-415">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99083"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/sudan/" id="menu-link-416">Sudan</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99084"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/syria/" id="menu-link-417">Syria</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99085"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/tunisia/" id="menu-link-418">Tunisia</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99086"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/uae/" id="menu-link-419">UAE</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99087"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/yemen/" id="menu-link-420">Yemen</a></li> <li class="menu-parent-link menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-location menu-item-99088"><a href="https://cpj.org/mideast/" id="menu-link-421">All Middle East & North Africa</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item 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</div> <div class="flex-row"> <div> <ul class="nav nav-tabs h5" role="tablist"> <li class="active"> <a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/"> Alerts </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/reports/europe/belgium/"> Reports </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/europe/belgium/"> Features & Analysis </a> </li> <li><a href="#" class="text-muted disabled"> | </a></li> <li> <a href="https://cpj.org/data/killed/europe/belgium"> Journalists Killed (motive confirmed and unconfirmed) </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> Belgium documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2022/'> 2022 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2021/'> 2021 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2020/'> 2020 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2019/'> 2019 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2018/'> 2018 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2017/'> 2017 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2016/'> 2016 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2015/'> 2015 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2014/'> 2014 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2013/'> 2013 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2012/'> 2012 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2011/'> 2011 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2010/'> 2010 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2009/'> 2009 </option> </select> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row cpj--inline-cols"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="236603" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid236603" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/10/david-kaye-what-world-leaders-must-do-about-spyware/" title="David Kaye: Here’s what world leaders must do about spyware"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/000_UV457.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/10/david-kaye-what-world-leaders-must-do-about-spyware/" class="cpj--module--link" title="David Kaye: Here’s what world leaders must do about spyware"></a> <h3>David Kaye: Here’s what world leaders must do about spyware</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-10-13T05:00:00-04:00">October 13, 2022 5:00 AM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>In late June, the general counsel of NSO Group, the Israeli company responsible for the deeply intrusive spyware tool, Pegasus, appeared before a committee established by members of the European Parliament (MEPs). Called the PEGA Committee colloquially, the Parliament established it to investigate allegations that EU member states and others have used “Pegasus and equivalent…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2022/10/david-kaye-what-world-leaders-must-do-about-spyware/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="187806" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/statements/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid187806" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Statements</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/04/cpj-welcomes-european-unions-anti-slapp-initiative/" title="CPJ welcomes European Union’s anti-SLAPP initiative"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/000_9XR2VZ.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2022/04/cpj-welcomes-european-unions-anti-slapp-initiative/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ welcomes European Union’s anti-SLAPP initiative"></a> <h3>CPJ welcomes European Union’s anti-SLAPP initiative</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2022-04-27T13:15:37-04:00">April 27, 2022 1:15 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Brussels, April 27, 2022 – The Committee to Protect Journalists on Wednesday welcomed the European Commission’s move to pass an initiative seeking to address the abuse of SLAPP lawsuits in Europe. SLAPPs (strategic lawsuits against public participation) are abusive lawsuits filed by powerful officials, businesspeople, or corporations against individuals, including critical journalists or news outlets,…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2022/04/cpj-welcomes-european-unions-anti-slapp-initiative/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="91665" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid91665" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/eu-export-control-surveillance-technology/" title="EU adopts new export control rules on surveillance technology"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/RTXASV36.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="A seated man in a suit speaks into a microphone against a backdrop of the EU flag." decoding="async" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/eu-export-control-surveillance-technology/" class="cpj--module--link" title="EU adopts new export control rules on surveillance technology"></a> <h3>EU adopts new export control rules on surveillance technology</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-03-26T06:53:22-04:00">March 26, 2021 6:53 AM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>The European Union yesterday adopted a new regulation on exports of dual-use surveillance technology by EU-based companies. The legislation seeks to prevent human rights harm, including in countries where journalists are targeted and under surveillance because of their work. CPJ joined six other freedom of expression and human rights organizations in a statement welcoming the…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/eu-export-control-surveillance-technology/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="91445" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid91445" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/cpj-reject-eu-regulation-online-terrorist-content/" title="CPJ joins call to reject draft EU regulation for online terrorist content"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/RTXARX2J.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="A lectern is shown against a backdrop of empty desks set up for a parliamentary meeting." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/cpj-reject-eu-regulation-online-terrorist-content/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ joins call to reject draft EU regulation for online terrorist content"></a> <h3>CPJ joins call to reject draft EU regulation for online terrorist content</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2021-03-25T08:04:39-04:00">March 25, 2021 8:04 AM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>The Committee to Protect Journalists joined dozens of civil society organizations today in urging the European Parliament to reject a draft regulation on terrorist content online when it is proposed for a vote in April.  The letter, which was sent to every member of parliament, notes that the draft would allow national authorities to order…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2021/03/cpj-reject-eu-regulation-online-terrorist-content/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="69146" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/statements/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid69146" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Statements</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/12/cpj-welcomes-european-democracy-action-plan-calls-for-eu-member-state-support/" title="CPJ welcomes European Democracy Action Plan, calls for EU member state support"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/AP_20329428302422.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="A woman in a yellow jacket stands at a row of work benches in the European Parliament." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/12/cpj-welcomes-european-democracy-action-plan-calls-for-eu-member-state-support/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ welcomes European Democracy Action Plan, calls for EU member state support"></a> <h3>CPJ welcomes European Democracy Action Plan, calls for EU member state support</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-12-03T06:46:00-05:00">December 3, 2020 6:46 AM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Brussels, December 3, 2020—The Committee to Protect Journalists welcomes important measures to strengthen media freedom and pluralism in the European Democracy Action Plan published by the European Commission today. The plan says the Commission will issue a recommendation on the safety of journalists and establish a structured dialogue with member states regarding its implementation, according…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/12/cpj-welcomes-european-democracy-action-plan-calls-for-eu-member-state-support/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="66484" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/statements/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid66484" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Statements</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/11/eu-should-withdraw-draft-resolution-that-threatens-encryption/" title="EU should withdraw draft resolution that threatens encryption"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/000_8R76K8.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="Two politicians wearing masks are seen in conversation behind a desk." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/11/eu-should-withdraw-draft-resolution-that-threatens-encryption/" class="cpj--module--link" title="EU should withdraw draft resolution that threatens encryption"></a> <h3>EU should withdraw draft resolution that threatens encryption</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-11-10T12:13:58-05:00">November 10, 2020 12:13 PM EST</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>November 10, 2020—The Committee to Protect Journalists expressed concern after the Council of the European Union proposed a draft resolution last week calling for national authorities across the EU to have access to encrypted messages as part of criminal investigations into terrorism and organized crime. Journalists rely on encryption to evade surveillance and protect their…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/11/eu-should-withdraw-draft-resolution-that-threatens-encryption/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="57116" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid57116" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/09/cpj-reminds-eu-that-e-evidence-rules-should-protect-journalists/" title="CPJ reminds EU that ‘e-evidence’ rules should protect journalists"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/AP_20190459626822.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="Lawmakers are shown seated at desks in rows facing a podium and EU flags in a large parliamentary building." decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/09/cpj-reminds-eu-that-e-evidence-rules-should-protect-journalists/" class="cpj--module--link" title="CPJ reminds EU that ‘e-evidence’ rules should protect journalists"></a> <h3>CPJ reminds EU that ‘e-evidence’ rules should protect journalists</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-09-14T12:37:01-04:00">September 14, 2020 12:37 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>CPJ today prompted the European Parliament to safeguard press freedom and human rights in a proposed regulation known as the ‘e-evidence’ proposal, co-signing a letter with European Digital Rights and other digital and media organizations.  CPJ has expressed concern about the lack of safeguards in the proposed Regulation on European Production and Preservation Orders, which…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/09/cpj-reminds-eu-that-e-evidence-rules-should-protect-journalists/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="51688" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/cases/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid51688" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Case</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/08/north-macedonia-journalist-tanja-milevska-receives-death-and-rape-threats/" title="North Macedonia journalist Tanja Milevska receives death and rape threats"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ap_n-macedonia_08-13-2020.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ap_n-macedonia_08-13-2020.jpg?resize=300,191 300w, https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ap_n-macedonia_08-13-2020.jpg?resize=750,480 750w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/08/north-macedonia-journalist-tanja-milevska-receives-death-and-rape-threats/" class="cpj--module--link" title="North Macedonia journalist Tanja Milevska receives death and rape threats"></a> <h3>North Macedonia journalist Tanja Milevska receives death and rape threats</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-08-13T14:15:10-04:00">August 13, 2020 2:15 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Over several days following July 11, 2020, Brussels-based journalist Tanja Milevska, a reporter for the North Macedonia state news agency MIA, received numerous threats and threatening messages on social media, according to a report by her employer and the journalist, who communicated with CPJ via email. Milevska told CPJ that the messages began after she…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/08/north-macedonia-journalist-tanja-milevska-receives-death-and-rape-threats/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="49018" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid49018" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/07/how-will-the-eus-digital-services-act-impact-journalism/" title="How will the EU’s Digital Services Act impact journalism?"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/RT_EU_7.20.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/07/how-will-the-eus-digital-services-act-impact-journalism/" class="cpj--module--link" title="How will the EU’s Digital Services Act impact journalism?"></a> <h3>How will the EU’s Digital Services Act impact journalism?</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-07-29T12:52:15-04:00">July 29, 2020 12:52 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>The European Union is reviewing the legal framework for digital information, goods and services—a process with the potential to change the course of internet history for journalists and everybody else.  In June, the European Commission launched public consultations about the upcoming Digital Services Act (DSA), an initiative to review and expand rules established 20 years…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/07/how-will-the-eus-digital-services-act-impact-journalism/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-12"> <div id="43395" class="cpj--module cpj--module--article-preview full"> <div class="cpj--module--header"> <a href="https://cpj.org/features-and-analysis/" id="cpj--module--category--entryid43395" class="btn btn-primary cpj--module--category btn-lg">Features & Analysis</a> </div> <figure class="cpj--module--media"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/06/euobserver-reporter-eszter-zalan-on-covering-the-eu-amid-coronavirus-disinformation-and-economic-crisis/" title="EUobserver reporter Eszter Zalan on covering the EU amid coronavirus, disinformation, and economic crisis"><img width="750" height="480" src="https://cpj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/EU_QA-6.16.jpg?w=750&h=480&crop=1" class="attachment-cpj-large-cropped size-cpj-large-cropped wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /></a> </figure> <div class="cpj--module--content"> <a href="https://cpj.org/2020/06/euobserver-reporter-eszter-zalan-on-covering-the-eu-amid-coronavirus-disinformation-and-economic-crisis/" class="cpj--module--link" title="EUobserver reporter Eszter Zalan on covering the EU amid coronavirus, disinformation, and economic crisis"></a> <h3>EUobserver reporter Eszter Zalan on covering the EU amid coronavirus, disinformation, and economic crisis</h3> <p class="cpj--module--content--timestamp"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2020-06-16T12:24:00-04:00">June 16, 2020 12:24 PM EDT</time></p> <div class="article--preview"><p>Eszter Zalan is a correspondent for the Brussels-based EUobserver. She covered conflict and war zones for Népszabadság, the now-shuttered Hungarian daily, for several years, and covered Hungary for Agence France-Presse, before joining EUobserver in 2015. Recently, she has reported on EU affairs, including Brexit, Hungary, and the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. CPJ spoke with Zalan via…</p> </div> <p><a href="https://cpj.org/2020/06/euobserver-reporter-eszter-zalan-on-covering-the-eu-amid-coronavirus-disinformation-and-economic-crisis/">Read More &rsaquo;</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-navigation"> <a href="https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/page/2/" class="more-category-news" > More documents on Belgium &rsaquo; </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="archive-list "> <span class="form-inline"> <label for="year-nav" class="text-muted"> Belgium documents by Year: </label>    <select id="year-nav" onchange="document.location.href=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value;" tabindex="-1" class="form-control btn-full" size="1"> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2022/'> 2022 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2021/'> 2021 </option> <option value='https://cpj.org/europe/belgium/2020/'> 2020 </option> <option 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