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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Racing activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racing_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betting_and_the_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betting_and_the_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Betting and the law</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Betting_and_the_law-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Betting and the law subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Betting_and_the_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006_Horse_racing_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_Horse_racing_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>2006 Horse racing reforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_Horse_racing_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Single-race_bets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Single-race_bets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Single-race bets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Single-race_bets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiple-race_bets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiple-race_bets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Multiple-race bets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiple-race_bets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fixed-odds_bets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fixed-odds_bets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Fixed-odds bets</span> 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id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Club</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hong Kong Jockey Club" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockey_Club_de_Hong_Kong" title="Jockey Club de Hong Kong – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jockey Club de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hong Kong Jockey Club" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jockey_Club_de_Hong_Kong" title="Jockey Club de Hong Kong – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jockey Club de Hong Kong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%96" title="香港ジョッキークラブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="香港ジョッキークラブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Hong Kong Jockey Club" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hong Kong Jockey Club" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1" title="Гонконзький жокейський клуб – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гонконзький жокейський клуб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Institution in Hong Kong</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">The Hong Kong Jockey Club</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:HKJC_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/HKJC_logo.svg/220px-HKJC_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/HKJC_logo.svg/330px-HKJC_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/HKJC_logo.svg/440px-HKJC_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="164" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">Non-profit organization</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Charitable_organization" title="Charitable organization">Charity</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1884<span class="noprint">; 140 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1884-11-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Michael T H Lee, Chairman<br />Winfried Engelbrecht-Bresges, CEO</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Betting">Betting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a>, sports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/index.aspx">www.hkjc.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">The Hong Kong Jockey Club</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">香港賽馬會</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">香港赛马会</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Xiānggǎng Sàimǎhuì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">hoeng1 gong2 coi3 maa5 wui6*2</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">英皇御准香港賽馬會</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">英皇御准香港赛马会</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Yīnghuángyùzhǔn Xiānggǎng Sàimǎhuì</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">jing1 wong4 jyu6 zeon2 hoeng1 gong2 coi3 maa5 wui6*2</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The Hong Kong Jockey Club</b> (<b>HKJC</b>) was founded in 1884 and is one of the oldest institutions in <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>. In 1960, it was granted a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> and renamed <b>The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">英皇御准香港賽馬會</span></span>). The institution reverted to its original name in 1996 due to the <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">handover of Hong Kong</a> in 1997. Membership of the club is by nomination and election. </p><p>It is a non-profit organisation providing <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">sporting</a> and <a href="/wiki/Betting" class="mw-redirect" title="Betting">betting</a> <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hong_Kong#Gambling" title="Culture of Hong Kong">entertainment in Hong Kong</a>. It holds a <a href="/wiki/Government-granted_monopoly" title="Government-granted monopoly">government-granted monopoly</a> in providing <a href="/wiki/Pari-mutuel_gambling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pari-mutuel gambling">pari-mutuel betting</a> on horse racing, the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Six" title="Mark Six">Mark Six</a> <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fixed-odds_gambling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed-odds gambling">fixed odds betting</a> on overseas football events. The organisation is the largest taxpayer in Hong Kong, as well as the largest community benefactor and one of the city's major employers. In 2022/2023, The Hong Kong Jockey Club contributed a record HK$35.9 billion to the community. This comprised a record HK$28.6 billion in betting duty, profits tax and Lotteries Fund contributions, and HK$7.3 billion in approved charity donations.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club also proactively identifies, funds and develops projects which anticipate and address social issues and pressing needs in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Jockey Club also provides dining, social, sport and recreation facilities to its approximately 23,000 members. Its Charities Trust is also one of the world's top ten charity donors.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1884 as an amateur body to promote <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a>, it was an exclusive club whose membership was drawn from the upper class with strict rules of membership, with women and people of unsuitable background being banned. This led to the club having no Chinese members until the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-succumb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-succumb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The club evolved into a professional institution from 1971. The club organised the annual races which took place around <a href="/wiki/Chinese_New_Year" title="Chinese New Year">Chinese New Year</a> and was initially financed by commissions on bets which were placed through private clubs. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> accorded the club with a <a href="/wiki/Royal_charter" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> in 1960, and it became <i>The Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club</i> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">英皇御准香港賽馬會</span></span>) until 1996. </p><p>In July 2005, the decision was made to stage <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics">equestrian competitions</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> in Hong Kong. The club's racing centre at <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin" title="Sha Tin">Sha Tin</a> was used as the foundation for the Olympic and <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_2008_Summer_Paralympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Paralympics">Paralympic</a> venues, with additional competition and training venues being incorporated into existing sports facilities at the <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sports_Institute" title="Hong Kong Sports Institute">Hong Kong Sports Institute</a>, the Jockey Club Beas River Country Club and the adjacent golf course. </p><p>In January 2023, after <a href="/wiki/Regina_Ip" title="Regina Ip">Regina Ip</a> proposed increasing taxes on the Jockey Club's football betting revenue, the Jockey Club said that the move would "destroy" its business model and jeopardize public interest.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2023, after Financial Secretary <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chan_Mo-po" title="Paul Chan Mo-po">Paul Chan</a> increased football betting taxes, Chan said "They can have their reactions, and we will do what we have to do."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Racing_activities">Racing activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Racing activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/220px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/330px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg/440px-Happy_Valley_Racecourse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Happy Valley Racecourse</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg/220px-Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg/330px-Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg/440px-Sha_Tin_Racecourse_Overview_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Sha Tin Racecourse</figcaption></figure> <p>The HKJC conducts nearly 700 horse races per year at its two race tracks at <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse" title="Sha Tin Racecourse">Sha Tin</a> (沙田) and <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley</a> (快活谷). During the 2001/02 racing season, the HKJC licensed 1,144 horse owners, 24 <a href="/wiki/Horse_trainer" title="Horse trainer">trainers</a> and 35 jockeys and had 1,435 horses in training. </p><p>In 2002–2003, the betting turnover was HK$71 billion. After paying dividends of 58 billion and betting duty of 9.5 billion, its betting commission revenue was HK$3.9 billion. It contributes 11.7% of Hong Kong's tax revenue. Surpluses from its operation are allocated to The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong</a>, the popularity of horse racing declined substantially, possibly due to economic conditions in the region. </p><p>On 16 March 2007, the HKJC appointed William (Bill) Nader, formerly with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Racing_Association" title="New York Racing Association">New York Racing Association</a>, as its executive director of racing from April 2007. </p><p>On 9 September 2007, <a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse" title="Sha Tin Racecourse">Sha Tin Racecourse</a> opened after its summer break with record 1-day crowd of about 60,000. Chief Secretary <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tang" title="Henry Tang">Henry Tang</a> struck the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceremonial">ceremonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Gong" title="Gong">gong</a>. The Hong Kong Jockey Club collected US$106 million in <a href="/wiki/Bets" class="mw-redirect" title="Bets">bets</a> (highest since 2001). Children of horse owners were admitted amid protest of local anti-gambling groups. <i>Sunny Power</i>, booted by Howard Cheng, got the <a href="/wiki/Trophy" title="Trophy">trophy</a> in the 1,200-metre dash.<sup id="cite_ref-channelnewsasia298977_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-channelnewsasia298977-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2008, <a href="/wiki/Eclipse_Award" title="Eclipse Award">Eclipse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Award" title="Sovereign Award">Sovereign Award</a> winning jockey <a href="/wiki/Emma-Jayne_Wilson" title="Emma-Jayne Wilson">Emma-Jayne Wilson</a> became the first <a href="/wiki/North_American" class="mw-redirect" title="North American">North American</a> female rider to be granted a license to compete in Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reform and other changes mentioned above, the HKJC revenue has steadily increased back to previous levels and above. The total racing revenue for the Racing Season 2011/2012 reached HK$86.1 billion, up 43.4% since the 2006 reform.<sup id="cite_ref-hkjc2012rev_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hkjc2012rev-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betting_and_the_law">Betting and the law</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Betting and the law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Betting_on_horse_racing" title="Betting on horse racing">Betting on horse racing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg/220px-HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg/330px-HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg/440px-HK_HongKongJockeyClub_HQ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1424" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>The head office in <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley,_Hong_Kong" title="Happy Valley, Hong Kong">Happy Valley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ManYueStJocketclub.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ManYueStJocketclub.jpg/220px-ManYueStJocketclub.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ManYueStJocketclub.jpg/330px-ManYueStJocketclub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/ManYueStJocketclub.jpg/440px-ManYueStJocketclub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>An off-course betting branch of the Hong Kong Jockey Club in Man Yue Street, Hung Hom.</figcaption></figure> <p>The HKJC has a <a href="/wiki/Legal_monopoly" title="Legal monopoly">legal monopoly</a> over betting on <a href="/wiki/Horse_racing" title="Horse racing">horse racing</a> and football. In 1974, it opened 6 off-course branches where the members of the public could wager on horse race meets at the club's Happy Valley racecourse. There are now in excess of 100 betting branches throughout the territory that accept bets on racing and football, as well as buy <a href="/wiki/Mark_Six" title="Mark Six">Mark Six</a> <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">lottery</a> tickets.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The HKJC was instrumental in persuading the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Hong_Kong" title="Government of Hong Kong">Hong Kong government</a> to pass the Gambling (Amendment) Bill 2002 to combat unauthorised cross-border gambling and the related promotional activities in Hong Kong, making it a criminal offence for any person in Hong Kong to bet with an unauthorised bookmaker, even when the bets are received outside Hong Kong. The offence applies to all visitors as well as to residents of Hong Kong. </p><p>It was also instrumental in persuading other members of the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Racing_Federation" title="Asian Racing Federation">Asian Racing Federation</a> to sign the <a href="/wiki/Good_Neighbour_Policy_(horse_racing)" title="Good Neighbour Policy (horse racing)">Good Neighbour policy</a> on 1 September 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_Horse_racing_reforms">2006 Horse racing reforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2006 Horse racing reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2006, after years of declining turnover, the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Hong_Kong" title="Legislative Council of Hong Kong">Hong Kong Legislative Council</a> passed the Betting Ordinance (Amendment) 2006. This amendment granted the Hong Kong Jockey Club more autonomy in how it ran its own operations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Single-race_bets">Single-race bets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Single-race bets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pool Name – Dividend Qualification </p> <ul><li>Win (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">獨贏</span></span>) – 1st in a race.</li> <li>Place (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">位置</span></span>) – 1st, 2nd or 3rd in a <a href="/wiki/Racing" title="Racing">race</a> with 7 or more declared starters or 1st, 2nd in a race with 4, 5, 6 declared starters.</li> <li>Quinella (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">連贏</span></span>) – 1st and 2nd in either order in the race.</li> <li>Quinella Place (位置Q) – Any two of the first three placed horses in any finishing order in the race.</li> <li>Trio (單T) – 1st, 2nd and 3rd in any order in the race.</li> <li>Forecast (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">二重彩</span></span>) – 1st and 2nd in correct order in the race.</li> <li>Tierce (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">三重彩</span></span>) – 1st, 2nd and 3rd in correct order in the race.</li> <li>First Four (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">四連環</span></span>) – 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th in any order in the race. (Merged pool with Quartet)</li> <li>Quartet (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">四重彩</span></span>) – 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th in correct order in the race. (Merged pool with First Four)</li></ul> <p>As of September 2006, all Win, Place, Quinella, and Quinella Place bets (including All Up bets) of a value of at least 10,000 Hong Kong Dollars are eligible for a 10% rebate if the bet or betline loses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Multiple-race_bets">Multiple-race bets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Multiple-race bets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pool Name – Dividend Qualification – Consolation [if any] </p> <ul><li>Double (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">孖寶</span></span>) – 1st in two nominated races – 1st in 1st leg and 2nd in 2nd leg pays a consolation.</li> <li>Treble (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">三寶</span></span>) – 1st in three nominated races – 1st in first two legs and 2nd in third leg pays a consolation.</li> <li>Double Trio (孖T) – 1st, 2nd and 3rd in any order in both legs.</li> <li>Triple Trio (三T) – 1st, 2nd and 3rd in any order in three legs – 1st, 2nd and 3rd in the first two Triple Trio legs but not the final leg pays a consolation.</li> <li>Six Up (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">六環彩</span></span>) – 1st or 2nd in each of the legs nominated to comprise the Six Up – 1st in each leg pays a bonus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fixed-odds_bets">Fixed-odds bets</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Fixed-odds bets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Challenge" title="Jockey Challenge">Jockey Challenge</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">騎師王</span></span>) – best performing jockey in a race meeting.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_membership">Social membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Social membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Membership in this club is very strict, limited to the moneyed social elite. In the past, this club was reserved for only "old money" families; but currently there are increasing numbers of "newly rich" members.<sup id="cite_ref-thestandard20130111_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestandard20130111-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar to other elite clubs, HKJC membership applicants often must wait for years if not decades to be accepted. What makes it especially difficult to join is that this club does not allow memberships to be bought and sold in the secondary market. </p><p>For joining racing membership, one has to be proposed by a voting member and seconded by another voting member, with the support of three other members. For joining full membership, one has to be proposed by a voting member. Note that if a interested person is not yet a racing member, applications to be racing member and full member must be made at the same time if one is intended to be full member. </p><p>As of 30 June 2022, the joining fee for racing membership is HK$150,000 whereas that for full membership is HK$850,000. Monthly fee is HK$850 and HK$2,550 respectively. <sup id="cite_ref-thestandard20130111_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thestandard20130111-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2021, the club terminated several memberships, including those of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Lee" title="Martin Lee">Martin Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Lai" title="Jimmy Lai">Jimmy Lai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Ho" title="Albert Ho">Albert Ho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-expels_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expels-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charities">Charities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Charities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Museum_of_Climate_Change" title="Jockey Club Museum of Climate Change">Jockey Club Museum of Climate Change</a></div> <p>The Hong Kong Jockey Club can trace its long tradition of donating to charitable causes back to at least 1915, but it was in the <a href="/wiki/1950s_in_Hong_Kong" title="1950s in Hong Kong">1950s</a>, as Hong Kong struggled to cope with post-war reconstruction and a massive influx of immigrants, that this role became integral to its operation. In 1955, the Club formally decided to devote its surplus each year to charity and community projects, and in 1959, a separate company, the Hong Kong Jockey Club (Charities) Ltd, was formed to administer donations. In 1993, a new entity was established, <b>The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust</b>, to reflect the evolving nature, scale and scope of donations. The Charities Trust is one of the world’s top ten charity donors. </p><p>Over many years, the Club has established its position as a major social partner in fostering a caring and inclusive community in Hong Kong. It accomplishes this through donations made to its community partners via The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust; various Trust-initiated projects; and by organising its own events that allow people to experience a healthy and vibrant lifestyle. Today, the Charities Trust contributes across various areas of social needs and focuses on five strategic areas: Positive Ageing & Elderly Care, Youth Development & Poverty Alleviation, Healthy Community, Talent & Sector Development, and Sports & Culture. </p><p>Over the past decade, The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust has donated an average of HK$5 billion a year to the community. In 2022/2023, its total approved donations were HK$7.3 billion, benefiting 247 charity and community projects. </p><p>The Charities Trust’s substantial donations to the community are made possible by The Hong Kong Jockey Club’s unique integrated business model, which comprises racing and racecourse entertainment, responsible sports wagering and lottery, a membership club, and charities and community contribution. Approximately 90% of the Club’s annual operating surplus after tax is donated to its Charities Trust, enabling it to play a significant role in the community’s development.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lease">Lease</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a> occupies a 92,000 m<sup>2</sup> plot of land on Inland Lot 8847, under a government-subsidized Private Recreational Lease.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lease began in 1884 and currently is set to expire on 23 June 2034.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Free_Press" title="Hong Kong Free Press">Hong Kong Free Press</a></i> in September 2021 claimed that the Jockey Club has broken its earlier promise to return the land at the Happy Valley Racecourse in exchange for land in Shatin.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024, news reported that the Jockey Club would convert some land it leased cheaply from the government (HK$84,600 per year) to build and sell private residences with high potential profit,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with one researcher saying that such a plan was unfair and that "The government has leased the land to them at a very favourable price. It is not reasonable for them to profit fully from it."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Club_chairmen">Club chairmen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Club chairmen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th># </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Ryrie" title="Phineas Ryrie">Phineas Ryrie</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1884–92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chater" title="Paul Chater">Catchick Paul Chater</a>, <a href="/wiki/CMG_(Honour)" class="mw-redirect" title="CMG (Honour)"><small>CMG</small></a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1892–1926 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Henry Percy White </td> <td>1926–29 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C._Gordon_Mackie" title="C. Gordon Mackie">Charles Gordon Stewart Mackie</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1929–35 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Theodore_Johnson" title="Marcus Theodore Johnson">Marcus Theodore Johnson</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1935–39 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Ernest_Pearce" title="Thomas Ernest Pearce">Thomas Ernest Pearce</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1940–41 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>Percy Tester </td> <td>1945–46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Morse" title="Arthur Morse">Arthur Morse</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">KBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1946–52 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Donovan Benson, <small><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">OBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1953–67 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Jake_Saunders" title="Jake Saunders">John Anthony Holt Saunders</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a></small> </td> <td>1967–72 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Clague" title="Douglas Clague">Douglas Clague</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Police_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Police Medal">QPM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Police_Medal" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial Police Medal">CPM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territorial_Decoration" title="Territorial Decoration">TD</a></small> </td> <td>1972–74 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gordon_Williams" title="Peter Gordon Williams">Peter Gordon Williams</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">OBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1974–81 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sandberg,_Baron_Sandberg" title="Michael Sandberg, Baron Sandberg">Lord Sandberg</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></small> </td> <td>1981–86 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Cheung" title="Oswald Cheung">Oswald Victor Cheung</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senior_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Counsel">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1986–89 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Gordon_MacWhinnie" title="Gordon MacWhinnie">Gordon MacWhinnie</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1989–91 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Purves_(banker)" title="William Purves (banker)">William Purves</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order" title="Distinguished Service Order">DSO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a></small> </td> <td>1992–93 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Joseph_Swaine" title="John Joseph Swaine">John Joseph Swaine</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senior_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior Counsel">SC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1993–96 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Wong Chung-hin, <small><a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></small><small>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_peace" title="Justice of the peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>1996–98 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Alan Li Fook-sum </td> <td>1998–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Arculli" title="Ronald Arculli">Ronald Joseph Arculli</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Grand_Bauhinia_Medal" title="Grand Bauhinia Medal">GBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Royal Victorian Order">CVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of British Empire">OBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2002–06 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Chan" title="John Chan">John Chan Cho-chak</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_of_the_Royal_Victorian_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2006–10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Thomas Brian Stevenson, <small><a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2010–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ip" title="Simon Ip">Simon Ip Sik-on</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2014–18 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>Anthony Chow Wing-kin, <small><a href="/wiki/Silver_Bauhinia_Star" title="Silver Bauhinia Star">SBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2018–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Chen_Nan-lok" title="Philip Chen Nan-lok">Philip Chen Nan-lok</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2020–22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td>Michael Lee Tsz-hau, <small><a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> </td> <td>2022– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CEO">CEO</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: CEO"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The role of Chief Executive Officer was first known as the General Manager. Major-General Bernard Penfold was appointed as the club's first General Manager in 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Penfold" title="Bernard Penfold">Major-General Robert Bernard Penfold</a>, <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">CB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">LVO</a></small> (1972–1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Archer_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Archer (British Army officer)">General Sir Arthur John Archer</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">KCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/OBE" class="mw-redirect" title="OBE">OBE</a></small> (1979–1986)</li> <li>Major-General Guy Hansard Watkins, <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath"><small>CB</small></a><small>, <a href="/wiki/OBE" class="mw-redirect" title="OBE">OBE</a></small> (1986–1996)</li> <li>Lawrence Wong Chee-kong (1996–2007)</li> <li>Winfried Engelbrecht-Bresges, <small><a href="/wiki/Gold_Bauhinia_Star" title="Gold Bauhinia Star">GBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">JP</a></small> (2007–present)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Jockey_Club" title="Macau Jockey Club">Macau Jockey Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Gambling in Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club_College" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club College">Hong Kong Jockey Club College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Museum_of_Climate_Change" title="Jockey Club Museum of Climate Change">Jockey Club Museum of Climate Change</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/english/history-and-reports/2023/index.aspx#1">"Hong Kong Jockey Club Annual Report (for the Year Ended 30 June 2023)"</a>. <i>hkjc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hkjc.com&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club+Annual+Report+%28for+the+Year+Ended+30+June+2023%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.hkjc.com%2Fcorporate%2Fenglish%2Fhistory-and-reports%2F2023%2Findex.aspx%231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/topics/hong-kong-jockey-club-1">"Hong Kong Jockey Club"</a>. <i>SCMP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SCMP&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Ftopics%2Fhong-kong-jockey-club-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-succumb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-succumb_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Cavaliero, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=26618&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=19970213&sear_year=1997">"Hong Kong Club members succumbed to redevelopment offer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150527061132/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=&art_id=26618&sid=&con_type=1&d_str=19970213&sear_year=1997">Archived</a> 27 May 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Standard_(Hong_Kong)" title="The Standard (Hong Kong)">The Standard</a></i>, 13 February 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/3208353/football-betting-cheaper-run-horse-racing-top-hong-kong-government-adviser-says-jockey-club">"Hong Kong Jockey Club 'overreacting' to potential football betting tax raise"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 29 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club+%27overreacting%27+to+potential+football+betting+tax+raise&rft.date=2023-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3208353%2Ffootball-betting-cheaper-run-horse-racing-top-hong-kong-government-adviser-says-jockey-club&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2023" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Peter (22 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2023/02/22/hong-kong-budget-2023-jockey-club-to-pay-hk12-billion-football-betting-tax-over-5-years-to-increase-govt-income/">"Hong Kong Budget 2023: Jockey Club to pay HK$12 billion football betting tax over 5 years to increase gov't income - Hong Kong Free Press HKFP"</a>. <i>hongkongfp.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hongkongfp.com&rft.atitle=Hong+Kong+Budget+2023%3A+Jockey+Club+to+pay+HK%2412+billion+football+betting+tax+over+5+years+to+increase+gov%27t+income+-+Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2023%2F02%2F22%2Fhong-kong-budget-2023-jockey-club-to-pay-hk12-billion-football-betting-tax-over-5-years-to-increase-govt-income%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-channelnewsasia298977-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-channelnewsasia298977_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013091140/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/298977/1/.html">"ChannelNewsAsia.com, HK's Sha Tin race course opens to huge crowds"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/298977/1/.html">the original</a> on 13 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ChannelNewsAsia.com%2C+HK%27s+Sha+Tin+race+course+opens+to+huge+crowds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fstories%2Feastasia%2Fview%2F298977%2F1%2F.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304044604/http://www.racingnewswire.net/2008/01/27/emma-jayne-wilson-granted-hk-licence/">"Racing News Wire | Just another WordPress site"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racingnewswire.net/2008/01/27/emma-jayne-wilson-granted-hk-licence/">the original</a> on 4 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Racing+News+Wire+%26%23124%3B+Just+another+WordPress+site&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.racingnewswire.net%2F2008%2F01%2F27%2Femma-jayne-wilson-granted-hk-licence%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hkjc2012rev-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hkjc2012rev_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hong Kong Jockey Club, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/operation/english/11-12-results.aspx">"2011/12 Season End Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123058/http://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/operation/english/11-12-results.aspx">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved 15 August 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/operation/english/betting.aspx">Betting Services for the 21st Century</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170327161934/http://corporate.hkjc.com/corporate/operation/english/betting.aspx">Archived</a> 27 March 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, HKJC. Retrieved 24 July 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thestandard20130111-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thestandard20130111_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thestandard20130111_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ip, Kelly (11 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=36&art_id=129987&sid=38666567&con_type=3&d_str=20130111&isSearch=1&sear_year=2013">"Join the club"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130217191402/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=36&art_id=129987&sid=38666567&con_type=3&d_str=20130111&isSearch=1&sear_year=2013">Archived</a> 17 February 2013 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>. <i>The Standard</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-expels-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-expels_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChow2021" class="citation news cs1">Chow, Carine (17 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/11/234326/Jockey-Club-expels-Lai,-Lee-and-Ho">"Jockey Club expels Lai, Lee and Ho"</a>. <i>The Standard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Standard&rft.atitle=Jockey+Club+expels+Lai%2C+Lee+and+Ho&rft.date=2021-09-17&rft.aulast=Chow&rft.aufirst=Carine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandard.com.hk%2Fsection-news%2Fsection%2F11%2F234326%2FJockey-Club-expels-Lai%2C-Lee-and-Ho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charities.hkjc.com/charities/english/charities-trust/index.aspx">"About The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+The+Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club+Charities+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcharities.hkjc.com%2Fcharities%2Fenglish%2Fcharities-trust%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.hk/en/residents/government/publication/consultation/docs/2018/private_recreational2018.pdf">"Review on Policy of Private Recreational Leases"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Home Affairs Bureau</i>. March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Home+Affairs+Bureau&rft.atitle=Review+on+Policy+of+Private+Recreational+Leases&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.hk%2Fen%2Fresidents%2Fgovernment%2Fpublication%2Fconsultation%2Fdocs%2F2018%2Fprivate_recreational2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamlett2021" class="citation web cs1">Hamlett, Tim (13 September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hongkongfp.com/2021/09/13/short-of-land-hong-kong-picks-on-the-small-guy-instead-of-challenging-vested-interests/">"Short of land? Hong Kong picks on the small guy instead of challenging vested interests"</a>. <i>Hong Kong Free Press HKFP</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2022</span>. <q>We could hold the Hong Kong Jockey Club to its long-broken promise to return the Happy Valley Racecourse to other uses in return for the rolling acres devoted to horse matters in Shatin.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hong+Kong+Free+Press+HKFP&rft.atitle=Short+of+land%3F+Hong+Kong+picks+on+the+small+guy+instead+of+challenging+vested+interests&rft.date=2021-09-13&rft.aulast=Hamlett&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhongkongfp.com%2F2021%2F09%2F13%2Fshort-of-land-hong-kong-picks-on-the-small-guy-instead-of-challenging-vested-interests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/3275466/horses-homes-look-controversy-hong-kong-jockey-clubs-real-estate-plans?utm_source=rss_feed">"A look at the controversy of Hong Kong Jockey Club's prime real estate plans"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 22 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+controversy+of+Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club%E2%80%99s+prime+real+estate+plans&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fsociety%2Farticle%2F3275466%2Fhorses-homes-look-controversy-hong-kong-jockey-clubs-real-estate-plans%3Futm_source%3Drss_feed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3275387/hong-kong-jockey-club-can-decide-prime-sites-use-authorities-say-after-flats-plan-sparks-concern?utm_source=rss_feed">"For Hong Kong Jockey Club to decide on prime site's use, authorities say"</a>. <i>South China Morning Post</i>. 22 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=South+China+Morning+Post&rft.atitle=For+Hong+Kong+Jockey+Club+to+decide+on+prime+site%E2%80%99s+use%2C+authorities+say&rft.date=2024-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fhong-kong%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3275387%2Fhong-kong-jockey-club-can-decide-prime-sites-use-authorities-say-after-flats-plan-sparks-concern%3Futm_source%3Drss_feed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11702150/Major-General-Bernard-Penfold-obituary.html">"Major General Bernard Penfold - obituary"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 28 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Major+General+Bernard+Penfold+-+obituary&rft.date=2015-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F11702150%2FMajor-General-Bernard-Penfold-obituary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHong+Kong+Jockey+Club" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hong Kong Jockey Club">Hong Kong Jockey Club</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkjc.com/home/english/index.asp">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Hong+Kong&ll=22.399621,114.206486&spn=0.010254,0.014473&t=k&hl=en">Satellite view of Shatin race track</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Hong+Kong&ll=22.272656,114.182367&spn=0.005127,0.007237&t=k&hl=en">Satellite view of Happy Valley race track</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:HKJC" title="Template:HKJC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:HKJC" title="Template talk:HKJC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:HKJC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:HKJC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hong Kong Jockey Club</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Horse racing <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Challenge" title="Jockey Challenge">Jockey Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Cup_(Hong_Kong)" title="Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong)">Jockey Club Cup (Hong Kong)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_International_Races" title="Hong Kong International Races">Hong Kong International Races</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cup" title="Hong Kong Cup">Hong Kong Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Gold_Cup" title="Hong Kong Gold Cup">Hong Kong Gold Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Mile" title="Hong Kong Mile">Hong Kong Mile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Sprint" title="Hong Kong Sprint">Hong Kong Sprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Vase" title="Hong Kong Vase">Hong Kong Vase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champions_%26_Chater_Cup" title="Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup">Hong Kong Champions & Chater Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Derby" title="Hong Kong Derby">Hong Kong Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Stewards%27_Cup" title="Hong Kong Stewards' Cup">Hong Kong Stewards' Cup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Six" title="Mark Six">Mark Six</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club_Champion_Awards" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards">Hong Kong Jockey Club Champion Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Horse_of_the_Year" title="Hong Kong Horse of the Year">Hong Kong Horse of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Most_Popular_Horse_of_the_Year" title="Hong Kong Most Popular Horse of the Year">Hong Kong Most Popular Horse of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champion_Sprinter" title="Hong Kong Champion Sprinter">Hong Kong Champion Sprinter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champion_Miler" title="Hong Kong Champion Miler">Hong Kong Champion Miler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champion_Middle-distance_Horse" title="Hong Kong Champion Middle-distance Horse">Hong Kong Champion Middle-distance Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champion_Stayer" title="Hong Kong Champion Stayer">Hong Kong Champion Stayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Champion_Griffin" title="Hong Kong Champion Griffin">Hong Kong Champion Griffin</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sha_Tin_Racecourse" title="Sha Tin Racecourse">Sha Tin Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_Racecourse" title="Happy Valley Racecourse">Happy Valley Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club_College" title="Hong Kong Jockey Club College">Hong Kong Jockey Club College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sponsorships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Government_Secondary_School" title="Jockey Club Government Secondary School">Jockey Club Government Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Ti-I_College" title="Jockey Club Ti-I College">Jockey Club Ti-I College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovation_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Innovation Tower">Jockey Club Innovation Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockey_Club_Creative_Arts_Centre" title="Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre">Jockey Club Creative Arts Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Hong_Kong" title="Gambling in Hong Kong">Gambling in Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hong_Kong_Jockey_Club" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hong Kong Jockey Club">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262858#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1262858#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000008610883X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124602228">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2010017477">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007347212605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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