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mn̂g-chhùi-kháu</span></a></li><li id="n-Thó-lūn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chhi%C5%AB-%C3%A1-kha"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E5%85%B6%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A" title="Choè-kīn tī wiki ū kái--koè ê lia̍t-toaⁿ[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Chòe-kīn ê kái-piàn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A2u-ia%CC%8Dh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Chū-iû ê Pek-kho-choân-su" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_min_nan.svg" width="120" height="9" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%B0%8B%E8%A8%8E" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chhoē Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Chhiau-chhoē</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan" class=""><span>Kià-hù</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p." class=""><span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kò-jîn kang-khū</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org&uselang=nan"><span>Kià-hù</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E9%96%8B%E8%B3%AC%E6%88%B6&returnto=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kiàn-gī lí seng khui chi̍t-ê kháu-chō (bô-it-tēng ài); chiah koh teng-ji̍p."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Khui sin kháu-chō</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E8%BA%92%E5%BA%95&returnto=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hi-bāng lí teng-ji̍p; m̄-ko bô kiông-chè[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Teng-ji̍p</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="Liáu-kái Koh-khah-tsuē siu-kái hong-sik"><span>Liáu-kái koh-khah-tsuē</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%88%91%E5%85%B6%E8%A8%8E%E8%AB%96" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thó-lūn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Siong-koan_ha̍k-kho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siong-koan_ha̍k-kho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Siong-koan ha̍k-kho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siong-koan_ha̍k-kho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 131 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A5%E1%8A%90_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%85%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AD" title="ሥነ ባህርይ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ባህርይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chenetica" title="Chenetica – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chenetica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9" title="علم الوراثة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الوراثة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%A9tica" title="Xenética – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Xenética" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nastopa" title="Nastopa – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nastopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژنتیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ژنتیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 巴什喀爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什喀爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетыка – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генетыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генэтыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Генэтыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বংশাণুবিজ্ঞান – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বংশাণুবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A8tica" title="Genètica – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Genètica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B0%E1%8E%B6%E1%8F%92_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8E%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85" title="ᎤᎾᏓᏰᎶᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ – 柴羅基文" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎾᏓᏰᎶᏒ ᎠᎦᏎᏍᏔᏅ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="柴羅基文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جێنەتیک – 中庫德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جێنەتیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneteg" title="Geneteg – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Geneteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AAnetik" title="Cênetik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cênetik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Γενετική – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γενετική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetiko" title="Genetiko – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Genetiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneetika" title="Geneetika – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Geneetika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ژنتیک – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژنتیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinn%C3%B6llisyystiede" title="Perinnöllisyystiede – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perinnöllisyystiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique" title="Génétique – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génétique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erflikheidslear" title="Erflikheidslear – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Erflikheidslear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9ineola%C3%ADocht" title="Géineolaíocht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Géineolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9n%C3%A9tik" title="Jénétik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jénétik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gintinneachd" title="Gintinneachd – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gintinneachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen%C3%A9tica" title="Xenética – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xenética" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 科隆達羅文" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="科隆達羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics – 豪薩文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪薩文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="גנטיקה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="आनुवंशिकी – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आनुवंशिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetik" title="Jenetik – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jenetik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Գենետիկա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենետիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetiko" title="Genetiko – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Genetiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erf%C3%B0afr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Erfðafræði – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Erfðafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%A6" title="遺伝学 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="遺伝学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinetix" title="Jinetix – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jinetix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ginske" title="ginske – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ginske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გენეტიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენეტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A9th%C4%A9_(genetics)" title="Maũthĩ (genetics) – 吉庫尤文" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Maũthĩ (genetics)" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉庫尤文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%92%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="ពន្ធុវិទ្យា – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ពន្ធុវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಳಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಳಿವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%84%ED%95%99" title="유전학 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유전학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genet%C3%AEk" title="Genetîk – 庫德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Genetîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneetik" title="Geneetik – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Geneetik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetica" title="Jenetica – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Jenetica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essomabuzaale" title="Essomabuzaale – 干達文" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Essomabuzaale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="干達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ພັນທຸສາດ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພັນທຸສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģenētika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 馬都拉文" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="馬都拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Генетике – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Генетике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ജനിതകശാസ്ത്രം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനിതകശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Генетик – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Генетик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="မျိုးရိုးဗီဇပညာ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မျိုးရိုးဗီဇပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Genetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetikk" title="Genetikk – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Genetikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetike" title="Genetike – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Genetike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Genetica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeneetiik" title="Jeneetiik – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jeneetiik" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Генетикæ – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Генетикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetyka" title="Genetyka – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Genetyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="جینیٹکس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جینیٹکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="جنتیک – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جنتیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gen%C3%A9tica" title="Genética – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Genética" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinitika" title="Hinitika – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hinitika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic%C4%83" title="Genetică – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Genetică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جينيات – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جينيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ප්‍රවේණි විද්‍යාව – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රවේණි විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics" title="Genetics – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Genetics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruambamabari" title="Ruambamabari – 紹納文" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ruambamabari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="紹納文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjenetika" title="Gjenetika – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjenetika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tika" title="Génétika – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Génétika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推薦條目"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenetikia" title="Jenetikia – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jenetikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மரபியல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரபியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="జన్యుశాస్త్రం – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జన్యుశాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Офаринишшиносӣ – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Офаринишшиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พันธุศาสตร์ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พันธุศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Henetika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetik" title="Genetik – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Genetik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 圖瓦文" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="圖瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Генетика – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Генетика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="جینیات – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جینیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Genetika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Súi-khùi ê bûn-chiuⁿ"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_truy%E1%BB%81n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Di truyền học – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Di truyền học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Henetika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="遗传学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გენეტიკა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გენეტიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7" title="גענעטיק – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גענעטיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8C%E1%B9%A3i%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%C3%A0b%C3%ADnim%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́ – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìṣiṣẹ́àbínimọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遗传学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="遺傳學 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="遺傳學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7162#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Genetics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7162" title="liân khì chu-liāu chhng-khò͘ --ê hāng-bo̍k[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata hāng-bo̍k</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Guā-māu"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg/220px-Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg/330px-Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg/440px-Independent_assortment_%26_segregation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%AA-li%C3%A2n-t%C4%81u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoê-liân-tāu (iáu-boē siá)">Hoê-liân-tāu</a> sek-tī kap goā-hêng ê ûi-thoân.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</b> (遺傳學; <a href="/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí">Eng-gí</a>: <i>Genetics</i>) sī <a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a> ê ki-chhó͘ ha̍k-kho chi it, choân-bûn ián-kiù <a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-bu̍t">seng-bu̍t</a> ê <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA" title="Ûi-thoân-chú">ûi-thoân-chú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thoân (iáu-boē siá)">ûi-thoân</a>, koh ū oa̍h-mi̍h chi kan ê chha-piat. Hiān-tāi khah ū-hāu ê ûi-thoân-ha̍k kài-liām sī <a href="/wiki/Gregor_Mendel" title="Gregor Mendel">Gregor Mendel</a> siāng-chá thê-chhut, i hoat-kiàn seng-bu̍t ê ûi-thoân chûn-chāi chi̍t koá sò͘-ha̍k hêng-sek, m̄-koh î hit-chūn iáu m̄-chai siōng-sè ê goân-in. </p><p>Tùi chit-má só͘ chai-iáⁿ ê seng-bu̍t lâi kóng, toā-hūn ê ûi-thoân bu̍t-chit sī <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, chió-sò͘ sī <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a>; chóng-sì ki-pún ê hong-hiòng sī seng-bu̍t <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau" title="Sè-pau">sè-pau</a> lī-ēng DNA téng-bīn ê hoà-ha̍k cho͘-sêng lâi ha̍p-sêng chhut <a href="/wiki/MRNA" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNA">mRNA</a>, liáu-āu koh chiàu mRNA ê cho͘-sêng lâi chè-chō <a href="/wiki/Nn%CC%84g-pe%CC%8Dh-chit" title="Nn̄g-pe̍h-chit">nn̄g-pe̍h-chit</a>, chìn-chi̍t-pō͘ sán-seng kok chióng seng-bu̍t hiān-siōng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siong-koan_ha̍k-kho"><span id="Siong-koan_ha.CC.8Dk-kho"></span>Siong-koan ha̍k-kho</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Siong-koan ha̍k-kho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Siong-koan ha̍k-kho"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a>: choan-bûn ián-kiù ûi-thoân hiān-siōng tī <a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA" title="Hun-chú">hun-chú</a> chhioh-tō͘ ê siông-sè ki-chè.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BBn-th%C3%A9_%C3%BBi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kûn-thé ûi-thoân-ha̍k">Kûn-thé ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a>: choan-bûn ián-kiù <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B2-th%C3%A9-k%C3%BBn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kò-thé-kûn">kò-thé-kûn</a> chi-tiong kap kûn chi-kan ê ûi-thoân cho͘-sêng piàn-hoà.</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/45px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></td><td><i>Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%C3%AD" title="Wikipedia:Phí">phí-á-kiáⁿ</a>. Lí thang tàu <a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit">khok-chhiong</a> lâi pang-chō͘ Wikipedia.</i><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Phí"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Phí (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Ph%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #90EE90;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Pang-bô͘:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style="background: #90EE90;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_%C3%AA_hun-chi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lūi-pia̍t:Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-chi (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê hun-chi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A1n-e%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bián-e̍k-ha̍k">Bián-e̍k-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin-kh%C3%BAn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chin-khún-ha̍k">Chin-khún-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-h%C3%B2a_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Chìn-hòa seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Chìn-hòa seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho%CD%98-chit-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Cho͘-chit-ha̍k">Cho͘-chit-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ang-i%C3%B3ng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Êng-ióng-ha̍k">Êng-ióng-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-i%C3%BB%E2%81%BF_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hái-iûⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hē-thóng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hē-thóng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoà-ha̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hoà-ha̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoat-se%E2%81%BF_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hoat-seⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hoat-seⁿ seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Hun-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Io%CC%8Dh-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Io̍h-lí-ha̍k">Io̍h-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%AEn-th%C3%A9_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Jîn-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Jîn-thé seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1i-ph%C3%B2-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kái-phò-ha̍k">Kái-phò-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%A0-seng-th%C3%A2ng-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k">Kià-seng-thâng-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3%CD%98-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Kó͘-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C5%8Dng-ch%C3%BA_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Liōng-chú seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%BB-h%C3%AAng-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k">Liû-hêng-pēⁿ-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pi%C3%A1u-koan_%C3%BBi-tho%C3%A2n-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piáu-koan ûi-thoân-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Piáu-koan ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k">Pēⁿ-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B3-io%CC%8Dk_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pó-io̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Pó-io̍k seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t bu̍t-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_chu-s%C3%ACn-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t chu-sìn-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t chu-sìn-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-ho%C3%A0-ha%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-hoà-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t hoà-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_hun-l%C5%ABi" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi">Seng-bu̍t hun-lūi-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_le%CC%8Dk-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t le̍k-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t le̍k-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_s%C3%B2%CD%98-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t sò͘-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t sò͘-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_t%C4%93-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t tē-lí-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t tē-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_th%C3%B3ng-k%C3%A8-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-bu̍t thóng-kè-ha̍k">Seng-bu̍t thóng-kè-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-lí-ha̍k">Seng-lí-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Seng-thài-ha̍k">Seng-thài-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Sè-pau seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-pau_b%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-pau bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-pau bî-seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%AB-ji%C3%A2n_hoat-seng-soat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chū-jiân hoat-seng-soat (iáu-boē siá)">Sèⁿ-miā khí-goân</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AE-kan_seng-but-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sî-kan seng-but-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sî-kan seng-but-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C4%81-h%C5%8De_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siā-hōe seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Siā-hōe seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AEn-keng_kho-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sîn-keng kho-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Sîn-keng kho-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k">Si̍t-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%CC%8Dk-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To̍k-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">To̍k-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Tōng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9A-ti%C5%AB_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ú-tiū seng-bu̍t-ha̍k (iáu-boē siá)">Ú-tiū seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-th%C3%A9-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k">Ûi-thoân-thé-ha̍k</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/150px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/225px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg/300px-Tree_of_life_by_Haeckel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1804" data-file-height="2856" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Sèⁿ-miā">Sèⁿ-miā</a> ê chân-chhù kiat-kò͘</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-khoan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t-khoan (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t-khoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i-h%C4%93" title="Seng-thài-hē">Seng-thài-hē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_k%C3%BBn-chi%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t kûn-chi̍p (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t kûn-chi̍p</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B2-th%C3%A9-k%C3%BBn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kò-thé-kûn">Kò-thé-kûn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81-th%C3%A9" title="Sèⁿ-miā-thé">Sèⁿ-miā-thé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-koan_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Khì-koan hē-thóng">Khì-koan hē-thóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-koan" title="Khì-koan">Khì-koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cho%CD%98-chit_(seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Cho͘-chit (seng-bu̍t-ha̍k)">Cho͘-chit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau" title="Sè-pau">Sè-pau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8-pau_kh%C3%AC-koan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sè-pau khì-koan">Sè-pau khì-koan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hun-ch%C3%BA" title="Hun-chú">Hun-chú</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ko-hun-ch%C3%BA" title="Ko-hun-chú">Ko-hun-chú</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seng-bu%CC%8Dt_hun-ch%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seng-bu̍t hun-chú (iáu-boē siá)">Seng-bu̍t hun-chú</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA" title="Goân-chú">Goân-chú</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;">Ki-chhó͘</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A8-pau_ha%CC%8Dk-soat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sè-pau ha̍k-soat (iáu-boē siá)">Sè-pau ha̍k-soat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-th%C3%A0i" class="mw-redirect" title="Seng-thài">Seng-thài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAng-li%C5%8Dng" title="Lêng-liōng">Lêng-liōng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Chìn-hoà">Chìn-hoà</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ûi-thoân-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%AAng-si%C3%B4ng-s%C3%A8ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hêng-siông-sèng (iáu-boē siá)">Hêng-siông-sèng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ha%CC%8Dp-s%C3%AAng_seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k">Ha̍p-sêng seng-bu̍t-ha̍k</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seng-bu%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk_hun-l%C5%ABi" title="Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi">Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #90EE90;">Goân-lí</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Chìn-hoà">Chìn-hoà</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sek-%C3%A8ng" title="Sek-èng">Sek-èng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_ph%C3%BB-t%C4%81ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thoân-chú phû-tāng (iáu-boē siá)">Ûi-thoân-chú phû-tāng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Bi-tho%C3%A2n-ch%C3%BA_li%C3%BB-t%C5%8Dng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ûi-thoân-chú liû-tōng (iáu-boē siá)">Ûi-thoân-chú liû-tōng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B4ng-koan_ch%C3%ACn-ho%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hông-koan chìn-hoà (iáu-boē siá)">Hông-koan chìn-hoà</a></li> <li><a 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