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class="gem-c-contents-list__list"> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed gem-c-contents-list__list-item--active" aria-current="true"> Overview </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 2" data-track-label="/types-of-school/faith-schools" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Faith schools"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/faith-schools">Faith schools</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 3" data-track-label="/types-of-school/free-schools" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Free schools"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/free-schools">Free schools</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 4" data-track-label="/types-of-school/academies" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Academies"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/academies">Academies</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 5" data-track-label="/types-of-school/city-technology-colleges" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"City technology colleges"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/city-technology-colleges">City technology colleges</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 6" data-track-label="/types-of-school/state-boarding-schools" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"State boarding schools"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/state-boarding-schools">State boarding schools</a> </li> <li class="gem-c-contents-list__list-item gem-c-contents-list__list-item--dashed"> <a class="gem-c-contents-list__link govuk-link" data-track-category="contentsClicked" data-track-action="content_item 7" data-track-label="/types-of-school/private-schools" data-track-options="{"dimension29":"Private schools"}" href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/private-schools">Private schools</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </aside> </div> <div class="govuk-grid-column-two-thirds" id="guide-contents"> <h1 class="part-title"> Overview </h1> <div class="gem-c-govspeak govuk-govspeak direction-ltr disable-youtube" data-module="govspeak"> <p>All children in England between the ages of 5 and 16 are entitled to a free place at a state school.</p> <p>State schools receive funding through their local authority or directly from the government. The most common ones are:</p> <ul> <li>community schools, which are sometimes called local authority maintained schools - they are not influenced by business or religious groups and follow the <a href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/national-curriculum">national curriculum</a> </li> <li>foundation schools and voluntary schools, which are funded by the local authority but have more freedom to change the way they do things - sometimes they are supported by representatives from religious groups</li> <li>academies and free schools, which are run by not-for-profit academy trusts, are independent from the local authority - they have more freedom to change how they run things and can follow a different curriculum</li> <li>grammar schools, which can be run by the local authority, a foundation body or an academy trust - they select their pupils based on academic ability and there is a test to get in</li> </ul> <div role="note" aria-label="Information" class="application-notice info-notice"> <p>You can find and compare schools in <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/school-performance-tables">England</a>, <a rel="external" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/services/schools-plus">Northern Ireland</a>, <a rel="external" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/School-Education">Scotland</a> and <a rel="external" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/http://mylocalschool.wales.gov.uk/">Wales</a>.</p> </div> <h2 id="special-schools">Special schools</h2> <p>Special schools with pupils aged 11 and older can specialise in 1 of the 4 areas of <a href="/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/children-with-special-educational-needs">special educational needs</a>:</p> <ul> <li>communication and interaction</li> <li>cognition and learning</li> <li>social, emotional and mental health</li> <li>sensory and physical needs</li> </ul> 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school", "datePublished": "2011-12-21T10:56:19.000+00:00", "dateModified": "2016-01-05T17:24:38.000+00:00", "text": "Types of school and how they're run - community schools, academies, free schools, faith schools, state boarding schools", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GOV.UK", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-logo-73b5a4056ffe9988d02c728b56fe9fe7f90bb822322a5f6183ccbb92a99b019a.png" } }, "image": [ "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-1x1-bf9e64d759af6dfd93bede8168f3087a329f405b382aff36747db0db4b7b23e9.png", "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-4x3-13093f053c15f613acd827aff27cac83d3fab452947cbcae4c7b706dadf2f7f2.png", "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-schema-placeholder-16x9-4233cd42671827e266e284c4d5ae68fb600bd9f9e35dda663ccabbc2b6ab7ec3.png" ], "author": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Government Digital Service", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/government-digital-service" }, "about": [ { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/http://schema.org", "@type": "Thing", "sameAs": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/education/sending-a-child-to-school" } ], "headLine": "Types of school", "description": "Types of school and how they're run - community schools, academies, free schools, faith schools, state boarding schools", "articleBody": "\u003cp\u003eAll children in England between the ages of 5 and 16 are entitled to a free place at a state school.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eState schools receive funding through their local authority or directly from the government. The most common ones are:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ecommunity schools, which are sometimes called local authority maintained schools - they are not influenced by business or religious groups and follow the \u003ca href=\"/national-curriculum\"\u003enational curriculum\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003efoundation schools and voluntary schools, which are funded by the local authority but have more freedom to change the way they do things - sometimes they are supported by representatives from religious groups\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003eacademies and free schools, which are run by not-for-profit academy trusts, are independent from the local authority - they have more freedom to change how they run things and can follow a different curriculum\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003egrammar schools, which can be run by the local authority, a foundation body or an academy trust - they select their pupils based on academic ability and there is a test to get in\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYou can find and compare schools in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.uk/school-performance-tables\"\u003eEngland\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/services/schools-plus\"\u003eNorthern Ireland\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/School-Education\"\u003eScotland\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca rel=\"external\" href=\"http://mylocalschool.wales.gov.uk/\"\u003eWales\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch2 id=\"special-schools\"\u003eSpecial schools\u003c/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSpecial schools with pupils aged 11 and older can specialise in 1 of the 4 areas of \u003ca href=\"/children-with-special-educational-needs\"\u003especial educational needs\u003c/a\u003e:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ecommunication and interaction\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003ecognition and learning\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esocial, emotional and mental health\u003c/li\u003e\n \u003cli\u003esensory and physical needs\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSchools can further specialise within these categories to reflect the special needs they help with, for example Autistic spectrum disorders, visual impairment, or speech, language and communication needs (\u003cabbr title=\"Speech, language and communication needs\"\u003eSLCN\u003c/abbr\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "name": "Home", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "name": "Childcare and parenting", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/browse/childcare-parenting" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "name": "Schools and education", "@id": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/browse/childcare-parenting/schools-education" } } ] } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/http://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "headline": "Types of school", "description": "Types of school and how they're run - community schools, academies, free schools, faith schools, state boarding schools", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "GOV.UK", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/assets/government-frontend/govuk_publishing_components/govuk-logo-73b5a4056ffe9988d02c728b56fe9fe7f90bb822322a5f6183ccbb92a99b019a.png" } }, "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Overview", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school", "text": "<p>All children in England between the ages of 5 and 16 are entitled to a free place at a state school.</p>\n\n<p>State schools receive funding through their local authority or directly from the government. The most common ones are:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>community schools, which are sometimes called local authority maintained schools - they are not influenced by business or religious groups and follow the <a href=\"/national-curriculum\">national curriculum</a>\n</li>\n <li>foundation schools and voluntary schools, which are funded by the local authority but have more freedom to change the way they do things - sometimes they are supported by representatives from religious groups</li>\n <li>academies and free schools, which are run by not-for-profit academy trusts, are independent from the local authority - they have more freedom to change how they run things and can follow a different curriculum</li>\n <li>grammar schools, which can be run by the local authority, a foundation body or an academy trust - they select their pupils based on academic ability and there is a test to get in</li>\n</ul>\n\n<div role=\"note\" aria-label=\"Information\" class=\"application-notice info-notice\">\n<p>You can find and compare schools in <a href=\"https://www.gov.uk/school-performance-tables\">England</a>, <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.education-ni.gov.uk/services/schools-plus\">Northern Ireland</a>, <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www2.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/School-Education\">Scotland</a> and <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://mylocalschool.wales.gov.uk/\">Wales</a>.</p>\n</div>\n\n<h2 id=\"special-schools\">Special schools</h2>\n\n<p>Special schools with pupils aged 11 and older can specialise in 1 of the 4 areas of <a href=\"/children-with-special-educational-needs\">special educational needs</a>:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>communication and interaction</li>\n <li>cognition and learning</li>\n <li>social, emotional and mental health</li>\n <li>sensory and physical needs</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>Schools can further specialise within these categories to reflect the special needs they help with, for example Autistic spectrum disorders, visual impairment, or speech, language and communication needs (<abbr title=\"Speech, language and communication needs\">SLCN</abbr>).</p>\n\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Faith schools", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/faith-schools", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/faith-schools", "text": "<p>Faith schools have to follow the <a href=\"/national-curriculum\">national curriculum</a>, but they can choose what they teach in religious studies.</p>\n\n<p>Faith schools may have different <a href=\"/schools-admissions/admissions-criteria\">admissions criteria</a> and staffing policies to state schools, although anyone can apply for a place.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"faith-academies\">Faith academies</h2>\n\n<p>Faith <a href=\"/types-of-school/academies\">academies</a> do not have to teach the national curriculum and have their own admissions processes.</p>\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Free schools", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/free-schools", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/free-schools", "text": "<p>Free schools are funded by the government but are not run by the local authority. They have more control over how they do things.</p>\n\n<p>They’re ‘all-ability’ schools, so can not use academic selection processes like a grammar school.</p>\n\n<p>Free schools can:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>set their own pay and conditions for staff</li>\n <li>change the length of school terms and the school day</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p>They do not have to follow the <a href=\"/national-curriculum\">national curriculum</a>.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"who-can-set-up-free-schools\">Who can set up free schools</h2>\n\n<p>Free schools are run on a not-for-profit basis and can be set up by groups like:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>charities</li>\n <li>universities</li>\n <li>independent schools</li>\n <li>community and faith groups</li>\n <li>teachers</li>\n <li>parents</li>\n <li>businesses</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h2 id=\"types-of-free-school\">Types of free school</h2>\n\n<h3 id=\"university-technical-colleges\">University technical colleges</h3>\n\n<p>University technical colleges specialise in subjects like engineering and construction - and teach these subjects along with business skills and using IT.</p>\n\n<p>Pupils study academic subjects as well as practical subjects leading to technical qualifications. The curriculum is designed by the university and employers, who also provide work experience for students.</p>\n\n<p>University technical colleges are sponsored by:</p>\n\n<ul>\n <li>universities</li>\n <li>employers</li>\n <li>further education colleges</li>\n</ul>\n\n<h3 id=\"studio-schools\">Studio schools</h3>\n\n<p>Studio schools are small schools (usually with around 300 pupils) teaching mainstream qualifications through project-based learning. This means working in realistic situations as well as learning academic subjects.</p>\n\n<p>Students work with local employers and a personal coach, and follow a curriculum designed to give them the skills and qualifications they need in work, or to take up further education.</p>\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Academies", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/academies", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/academies", "text": "<p>Academies receive funding directly from the government and are run by an academy trust. They have more control over how they do things than community schools. Academies do not charge fees.</p>\n\n<p>Academies are inspected by <a href=\"/government/organisations/ofsted\">Ofsted</a>. They have to follow the same rules on <a href=\"/schools-admissions/admissions-criteria\">admissions</a>, <a href=\"/children-with-special-educational-needs\">special educational needs</a> and <a href=\"/school-discipline-exclusions/exclusions\">exclusions</a> as other state schools and students sit the same exams.</p>\n\n<p>Academies have more control over how they do things, for example they do not have to follow the <a href=\"/national-curriculum\">national curriculum</a> and can set their own term times.</p>\n\n<p>Some schools choose to become academies. If a school funded by the local authority is judged as ‘inadequate’ by Ofsted then it must become an academy.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"academy-trusts-and-sponsors\">Academy trusts and sponsors</h2>\n\n<p>Academy trusts are not-for-profit companies. They employ the staff and have trustees who are responsible for the performance of the academies in the trust. Trusts might run a single academy or a group of academies.</p>\n\n<p>Some academies are supported by sponsors such as businesses, universities, other schools, faith groups or voluntary groups. Sponsors work with the academy trust to improve the performance of their schools.</p>\n\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "City technology colleges", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/city-technology-colleges", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/city-technology-colleges", "text": "<p>City technology colleges and ‘ the city college for the technology of the arts’ are independent schools in urban areas that are free to go to. They’re funded by central government - companies can also contribute.</p>\n\n<p>City technology colleges emphasise teaching science and technology.</p>\n\n<p>The city college for the technology of the arts teaches technology in its application of performing and creative arts, for example by offering interactive digital design courses.</p>\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "State boarding schools", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/state-boarding-schools", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/state-boarding-schools", "text": "<p>State boarding schools provide free education but charge fees for boarding. Most state boarding schools are academies, some are free schools and some are run by local authorities.</p>\n\n<p>State boarding schools give priority to children who have a particular need to board and will assess children’s suitability for boarding.</p>\n\n<p>Charities such as <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.buttleuk.org/pages/grant-programmes-school-fees-programme-45.html\">Buttle UK</a> or the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"https://www.rncf.org.uk/applying-for-help/\">Royal National Children’s Foundation</a> can sometimes help with the cost of boarding.</p>\n\n<p>Contact the <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://stateboarding.org.uk/\">State Boarding Forum</a> for more information about state boarding schools, eligibility and how to apply.</p>\n" } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Private schools", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/private-schools", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20230313150733/https://www.gov.uk/types-of-school/private-schools", "text": "<p>Private schools (also known as ‘independent schools’) charge fees to attend instead of being funded by the government. Pupils do not have to follow the <a href=\"/national-curriculum\">national curriculum</a>.</p>\n\n<p>All private schools must be registered with the government and are inspected regularly.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"reports-on-private-schools\">Reports on private schools</h2>\n\n<p>All school reports are published online by the organisation responsible for inspecting them. Find out from the school which organisation inspects them.</p>\n\n<p>Half of all independent schools are inspected by <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.ofsted.gov.uk/inspection-reports/find-inspection-report\">Ofsted</a>.</p>\n\n<p>The <a rel=\"external\" href=\"http://www.isi.net/reports/\">Independent Schools Inspectorate</a> inspects schools that are members of the associations that form the Independent Schools Council.</p>\n\n<h2 id=\"special-educational-needs\">Special educational needs</h2>\n\n<p>There are also private schools which specialise in teaching children with special educational needs.</p>\n" } } ] } </script> </body> </html>

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