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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern (political party)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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title="Moderne (parti) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moderne (parti)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowoczesna" title="Nowoczesna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nowoczesna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1)" title="Σύγχρονο (πολιτικό κόμμα) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύγχρονο (πολιτικό κόμμα)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moderna_(partido_pol%C3%ADtico)" title="Moderna (partido político) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moderna (partido político)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.Moderne" title=".Moderne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".Moderne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80%EB%8B%B9" title="현대당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현대당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowoczesna" title="Nowoczesna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nowoczesna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowoczesna" title="Nowoczesna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nowoczesna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Современная (партия) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Современная (партия)" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #005CA9; border-bottom:2px solid #005CA9; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Modern</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">.Nowoczesna</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nowoczesna_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nowoczesna_logo.svg/180px-Nowoczesna_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nowoczesna_logo.svg/270px-Nowoczesna_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Nowoczesna_logo.svg/360px-Nowoczesna_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="608" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leader" title="Party leader">Leader</a></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">May 2015</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Membership <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">4,160</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kubicek2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kubicek2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-payer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-payer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">Neoliberalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-neo1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neo2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">Centre</a><sup id="cite_ref-BWV_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albert_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krzyszczyk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-postep_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postep-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szost_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">National affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Senate_Pact_2023" title="Senate Pact 2023">Senate Pact 2023</a> (for <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Senate election</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejm of the Republic of Poland">Sejm</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">10 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of the Republic of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_sejmik" title="Voivodeship sejmik">Regional assemblies</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 552</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">City Presidents</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 107</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nowoczesna.org">nowoczesna<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #005CA9;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Poland" title="Elections in Poland">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Modern</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Nowoczesna</i>, styled as ".Nowoczesna") is a <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centrist</a><sup id="cite_ref-BWV_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWV-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albert_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albert-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to <a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" title="Centre-right politics">centre-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krzyszczyk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-postep_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postep-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-szost_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-szost-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">political party in Poland</a>. It is currently led by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a>. </p><p>It was formed in 2015 as "NowoczesnaPL" although it had to change the name to ".Nowoczesna" later that year due to a dispute with the similarly named <a href="/wiki/Modern_Poland_Foundation" title="Modern Poland Foundation">Modern Poland Foundation</a>. Its first president <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a> served until 2017, when he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a>. It first gained seats in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015 parliamentary election</a>, and in 2018 it joined the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> to participate together in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Polish_local_elections" title="2018 Polish local elections">local elections</a>. Szłapka was elected as the president in 2019. Modern is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a>, and it is orientated towards the principles of <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kubicek2017_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kubicek2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-payer_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-payer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-neo1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neo2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">classical liberalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-classcial_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classcial-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also supports Poland's membership in the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was founded in late May 2015 as NowoczesnaPL (ModernPL) by economist <a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lansford2017_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lansford2017-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founding convention was held on 31 May 2015 at which around 6,000 people gathered to participate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chairman presented the program of the party, and besides him, other activists spoke during the convention.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2015, the party's name was changed to .Modern (.Nowoczesna)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to controversy over its name – there had already been a <a href="/wiki/Non-governmental_organization" title="Non-governmental organization">non-governmental organization</a> called the <a href="/wiki/Modern_Poland_Foundation" title="Modern Poland Foundation">Modern Poland Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the party's new logo was presented, and <a href="/wiki/Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz" title="Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz">Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz</a> became its spokesperson.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party received 7.6% of votes in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015 parliamentary election</a>, which resulted in winning 28 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ShugartTaagepera2017_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ShugartTaagepera2017-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party was admitted into the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe</a> (ALDE) on 4 June 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the 2015 election to end of 2016 Nowoczesna had more support in polls than Platforma Obywatelska. It has lost it after image problems of Ryszard Petru.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> became the leader of Nowoczesna in November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico2017_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico2017-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In leader elections at the party congress, Lubnauer received 149 votes and Petru received 140 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-Politico2017_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Politico2017-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Modern and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> formed the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> electoral alliance to contest the <a href="/wiki/2018_Polish_local_elections" title="2018 Polish local elections">2018 local elections</a>. In May 2018, founder Ryszard Petru left the party.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Modern was running for the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Modern joined the Civic Platform - Civic Coalition parliamentary group. During the <a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019 Polish parliamentary elections</a> the party was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> along with the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Zieloni" class="mw-redirect" title="Zieloni">Greens</a>. After these elections, Modern rejoined the Civic Coalition parliamentary group, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a> was elected as president of the party.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party has been compared to the <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party of Germany</a> (FDP), with its emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberalism</a> in its policy platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Vetter2017_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vetter2017-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party is described as neoliberal.<sup id="cite_ref-neo1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neo2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neo2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is pro European integration<sup id="cite_ref-.Nowoczesna.org_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-.Nowoczesna.org-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and advocates for Poland to join the Eurozone. It supports LGBTQIA+ rights such as same-sex partnerships and the legalization of abortion. It also supports in-vitro fertilization. Economically the party is for lowering taxes and deregulating the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-.Nowoczesna.org/Economy_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-.Nowoczesna.org/Economy-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also wants to reduce the size of the public sector via privatization and deregulate employment rights.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the party's more controversial proposals include increasing the retirement age in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It used to be described as <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-oko_press_1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oko_press_1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dziennik_1_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dziennik_1-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but swung to the right upon embracing neoliberal economic positions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, it was described as a right-wing party.<sup id="cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-krzyszczyk-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Party_leaders">Party leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Party leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Start Date </th> <th>End Date </th> <th>Time </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/80px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/120px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/160px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="6967" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a> </td> <td>31 May 2015 </td> <td>25 November 2017 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002909000000000000♠"></span>2 years, 178 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/80px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/120px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/160px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="7079" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> </td> <td>25 November 2017 </td> <td>24 November 2019 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002729000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 364 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG/80px-Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG/120px-Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG/160px-Adam_Sz%C5%82apka_Sejm_2015.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3098" data-file-height="4360" /></a></span> </td> <td>Adam Szłapka </td> <td>24 November 2019 </td> <td>Incumbent </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7003182500000000000♠"></span>4 years, 364 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_leaders">Parliamentary leaders</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Parliamentary leaders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Image </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Start Date </th> <th>End Date </th> <th>Time </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/80px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/120px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG/160px-Ryszard_Petru_Sejm_02_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4893" data-file-height="6967" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a> </td> <td>12 November 2015 </td> <td>26 April 2017 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002531000000000000♠"></span>1 year, 165 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/80px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/120px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/160px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="7079" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> </td> <td>26 April 2017 </td> <td>9 January 2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002258000000000000♠"></span>258 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>3.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg/80px-Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg/120px-Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg/160px-Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz_by_Lukasz_Kaminski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kamila_Gasiuk-Pihowicz" title="Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz">Kamila Gasiuk-Pihowicz</a> </td> <td>9 January 2018 </td> <td>5 December 2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002330000000000000♠"></span>330 days </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>4.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/80px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/120px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG/160px-Katarzyna_Lubnauer_Sejm_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="7079" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> </td> <td>6 December 2018 </td> <td>7 December 2018 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1 day </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>5.</b> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pudlowski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pudlowski.jpg/80px-Pudlowski.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pudlowski.jpg/120px-Pudlowski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Pudlowski.jpg/160px-Pudlowski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="617" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Pud%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Pudłowski (page does not exist)">Paweł Pudłowski</a> </td> <td>7 December 2018 </td> <td>12 June 2019 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7002187000000000000♠"></span>187 days </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Since 13 June 2019 members of Modern are part of the <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a> parliamentary group.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejm">Sejm</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sejm"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Government </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Petru" title="Ryszard Petru">Ryszard Petru</a> </td> <td>1,155,370<sup id="cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>7.6 (#4)<sup id="cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">28 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> </td> <td>315,209 </td> <td>1.7 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">8 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 2%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>, which won 134 seats in total.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">375,776 </td> <td rowspan="3">1.7 (#2) </td> <td rowspan="3"><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">6 / 460</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><small><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> Minority (2023)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)"><b>KO</b></a>–<a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">PL2050</a>–<a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">PSL</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">NL</a> (2023-present) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>, which won 157 seats in total.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>Majority </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2015 Polish parliamentary election">2015</a> </th> <td>394 817<sup id="cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2.6 (#5)<sup id="cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2019 Polish parliamentary election">2019</a> </th> <td>84,889 </td> <td>0.5 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">1 / 100</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 1%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>1 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2"><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)"><b>KO</b></a>–<a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">KP</a>–<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">SLD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>, which won 43 seats in total.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Parliament">European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/– </th> <th>EP Group </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2019 European Parliament election in Poland">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Lubnauer" title="Katarzyna Lubnauer">Katarzyna Lubnauer</a> </td> <td>5,249,935 </td> <td>38.47 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 53</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a>, which won 22 seats in total.</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Poland" title="2024 European Parliament election in Poland">2024</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sz%C5%82apka" title="Adam Szłapka">Adam Szłapka</a> </td> <td>4,359,443 </td> <td>37.06 (#1) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">0 / 52</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 0%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>, which won 21 seats in total.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_assemblies">Regional assemblies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Regional assemblies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Election year </th> <th>Percentage of<br />vote </th> <th>Number of<br />overall seats won </th> <th>+/– </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2018_Polish_local_elections" title="2018 Polish local elections">2018</a> </th> <td>27.1 (#2) </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;"><span class="nowrap">31 / 552</span><div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #005CA9; width: 6%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><small>As part of <a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a>, which won 194 seats in total.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kubicek2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kubicek2017_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kubicek2017_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Kubicek2017" class="citation book cs1">Paul Kubicek (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dAcqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA257"><i>European Politics</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 257. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-20638-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-20638-5"><bdi>978-1-317-20638-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Politics&rft.pages=257&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-317-20638-5&rft.au=Paul+Kubicek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdAcqDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-payer-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-payer_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-payer_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarek_Payerhin2016" class="citation book cs1">Marek Payerhin, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-v_lDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA339"><i>Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2016-2017</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4758-2897-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4758-2897-9"><bdi>978-1-4758-2897-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nordic%2C+Central%2C+and+Southeastern+Europe+2016-2017&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4758-2897-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-v_lDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neo1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neo1_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neo1_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neo1_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPehe2017" class="citation web cs1">Pehe, Veronika (13 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315181612/https://politicalcritique.org/cee/poland/2017/the-end-of-the-liberal-opposition-and-not-just-in-poland/">"The end of the liberal opposition – and not just in Poland"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Krytyka_Polityczna" title="Krytyka Polityczna">Krytyka Polityczna</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://politicalcritique.org/cee/poland/2017/the-end-of-the-liberal-opposition-and-not-just-in-poland/">the original</a> on 15 March 2018. <q>While MPs occupied the assembly hall, the leader of the neoliberal party Nowoczesna ("Modern"), Ryszard Petru, stated that due the parliamentary occupation, no opposition politician should go on vacation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Krytyka+Polityczna&rft.atitle=The+end+of+the+liberal+opposition+%E2%80%93+and+not+just+in+Poland&rft.date=2017-01-13&rft.aulast=Pehe&rft.aufirst=Veronika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalcritique.org%2Fcee%2Fpoland%2F2017%2Fthe-end-of-the-liberal-opposition-and-not-just-in-poland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neo2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-neo2_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neo2_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-neo2_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierakowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Sierakowski, Sławomir (12 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/materialist-turn-in-polish-politics/">"The materialist turn in Polish politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OpenDemocracy" title="OpenDemocracy">openDemocracy</a></i>. <q>The aftermath of the elections also saw the successful launch of a new party, Nowoczesna.pl [eng. modern], by Ryszard Petru, a well-known neoliberal economist and a protégé of Leszek Balcerowicz, the man behind Poland's post-'89 shock therapy.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&rft.atitle=The+materialist+turn+in+Polish+politics&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft.aulast=Sierakowski&rft.aufirst=S%C5%82awomir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fcan-europe-make-it%2Fmaterialist-turn-in-polish-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BWV-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BWV_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BWV_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenningsenEtzoldHanne2017" class="citation book cs1">Henningsen, Bernd; Etzold, Tobias; Hanne, Krister, eds. 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Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag. p. 352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8305-1727-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8305-1727-6"><bdi>978-3-8305-1727-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baltic+Sea+Region%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide%3A+History%2C+Politics%2C+Culture+and+Economy+of+a+European+Role+Model&rft.pages=352&rft.pub=Berliner+Wissenschafts-Verlag&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.isbn=978-3-8305-1727-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4g1CDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albert-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-albert_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albert_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNardelli2015" class="citation news cs1">Nardelli, Alberto (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/22/polish-elections-2015-a-guide-to-the-parties-polls-and-electoral-system">"Polish elections 2015: a guide to the parties, polls and electoral system"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305051336/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/22/polish-elections-2015-a-guide-to-the-parties-polls-and-electoral-system">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Polish+elections+2015%3A+a+guide+to+the+parties%2C+polls+and+electoral+system&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.aulast=Nardelli&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Foct%2F22%2Fpolish-elections-2015-a-guide-to-the-parties-polls-and-electoral-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-krzyszczyk-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-krzyszczyk_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrzyszczyk2024" class="citation journal cs1">Krzyszczyk, Kamil (2024). 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Paris School of Economics: 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analysis+and+Policy+in+Economics&rft.atitle=Post-transformation+Politics%2C+Socio-Economic+Cleavages+and+Populism+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.pages=77&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Krzyszczyk&rft.aufirst=Kamil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postep-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-postep_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-postep_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wpolityce.pl/polityka/450123-co-on-kombinuje-biedron-gratuluje-centroprawicy">"Co on kombinuje? Biedroń gratuluje PO i Nowoczesnej oraz zapowiada powstanie postępowej koalicji by zbudować nowoczesną Polskę"</a>. <i><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/wPolityce.pl" class="extiw" title="pl:wPolityce.pl">wPolityce.pl</a></i> (in Polish). 8 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wPolityce.pl&rft.atitle=Co+on+kombinuje%3F+Biedro%C5%84+gratuluje+PO+i+Nowoczesnej+oraz+zapowiada+powstanie+post%C4%99powej+koalicji+by+zbudowa%C4%87+nowoczesn%C4%85+Polsk%C4%99&rft.date=2019-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwpolityce.pl%2Fpolityka%2F450123-co-on-kombinuje-biedron-gratuluje-centroprawicy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-szost-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-szost_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-szost_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzostkiewicz2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Szostkiewicz, Adam (9 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://szostkiewicz.blog.polityka.pl/2016/06/09/nowoczesna-nie-taka-nowoczesna/">"Nowoczesna nie taka nowoczesna"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a></i> (in Polish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Nowoczesna+nie+taka+nowoczesna&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft.aulast=Szostkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fszostkiewicz.blog.polityka.pl%2F2016%2F06%2F09%2Fnowoczesna-nie-taka-nowoczesna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-classcial-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-classcial_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarek_Payerhin2016" class="citation book cs1">Marek Payerhin, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-v_lDAAAQBAJ&dq=classical+liberal+Nowoczesna+Poland&pg=PA339"><i>Nordic, Central, and Southeastern Europe 2016-2017</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. p. 339. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781475828979" title="Special:BookSources/9781475828979"><bdi>9781475828979</bdi></a>. <q>Another new movement was the Modern of Ryszard Petru, later styled as Modern (Nowoczesna) or simply ".N." This classical liberal party created by an economist, Ryszard Petru, received 7.6% of votes and 28 seats in the Sejm (it later gained an additional deputy who left Kukiz'15)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nordic%2C+Central%2C+and+Southeastern+Europe+2016-2017&rft.pages=339&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781475828979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-v_lDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dclassical%2Bliberal%2BNowoczesna%2BPoland%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenningsenEtzoldHanne2017" class="citation book cs1">Henningsen, Bernd; Etzold, Tobias; Hanne, Krister (15 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4g1CDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA352"><i>The Baltic Sea Region: A Comprehensive Guide: History, Politics, Culture and Economy of a European Role Model</i></a>. BWV Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783830517276" title="Special:BookSources/9783830517276"><bdi>9783830517276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Baltic+Sea+Region%3A+A+Comprehensive+Guide%3A+History%2C+Politics%2C+Culture+and+Economy+of+a+European+Role+Model&rft.pub=BWV+Verlag&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.isbn=9783830517276&rft.aulast=Henningsen&rft.aufirst=Bernd&rft.au=Etzold%2C+Tobias&rft.au=Hanne%2C+Krister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4g1CDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lansford2017-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lansford2017_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Lansford2017" class="citation book cs1">Tom Lansford, ed. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UmNCDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1219"><i>Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017</i></a>. SAGE Publications. p. 1219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-2715-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5063-2715-0"><bdi>978-1-5063-2715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Handbook+of+the+World+2016-2017&rft.pages=1219&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5063-2715-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUmNCDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/ruszyla-nowoczesnapl-petru-ciepla-woda-w-kranie-jest-w-kijowie,547324.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ciepła woda w kranie jest w Kijowie". Ryszard Petru obiecuje likwidację przywilejów"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a>. 31 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Ciep%C5%82a+woda+w+kranie+jest+w+Kijowie%22.+Ryszard+Petru+obiecuje+likwidacj%C4%99+przywilej%C3%B3w&rft.pub=TVN24&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvn24.pl%2Fwiadomosci-z-kraju%2C3%2Fruszyla-nowoczesnapl-petru-ciepla-woda-w-kranie-jest-w-kijowie%2C547324.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bankier.pl/wiadomosc/NowoczesnaPL-uwolnic-gospodarke-zmienic-system-ubezpieczen-spolecznych-3352426.html">"NowoczesnaPL: uwolnić gospodarkę, zmienić system ubezpieczeń społecznych"</a>. <i>Bankier.pl</i> (in Polish). 31 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bankier.pl&rft.atitle=NowoczesnaPL%3A+uwolni%C4%87+gospodark%C4%99%2C+zmieni%C4%87+system+ubezpiecze%C5%84+spo%C5%82ecznych&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bankier.pl%2Fwiadomosc%2FNowoczesnaPL-uwolnic-gospodarke-zmienic-system-ubezpieczen-spolecznych-3352426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/wiadomosci/artykuly/874692,czarnecki-ryszard-petru-odnosi-sie-do-idei-dawnej-unii-wolnosci-czyli-politycznego-trupa.html">"Czarnecki: Ryszard Petru odnosi się do idei dawnej Unii Wolności, czyli politycznego trupa"</a>. <i>www.gazetaprawna.pl</i> (in Polish). 31 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gazetaprawna.pl&rft.atitle=Czarnecki%3A+Ryszard+Petru+odnosi+si%C4%99+do+idei+dawnej+Unii+Wolno%C5%9Bci%2C+czyli+politycznego+trupa&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetaprawna.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykuly%2F874692%2Cczarnecki-ryszard-petru-odnosi-sie-do-idei-dawnej-unii-wolnosci-czyli-politycznego-trupa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160124074711/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,18028237,NowoczesnaPL__Co_powinnismy_wiedziec_o_ugrupowaniu.html">"NowoczesnaPL. Co powinniśmy wiedzieć o ugrupowaniu Ryszarda Petru? [8 punktów]"</a>. 24 January 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,18028237,NowoczesnaPL__Co_powinnismy_wiedziec_o_ugrupowaniu.html">the original</a> on 24 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NowoczesnaPL.+Co+powinni%C5%9Bmy+wiedzie%C4%87+o+ugrupowaniu+Ryszarda+Petru%3F+%5B8+punkt%C3%B3w%5D&rft.date=2016-01-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.gazeta.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2F1%2C114871%2C18028237%2CNowoczesnaPL__Co_powinnismy_wiedziec_o_ugrupowaniu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/nowoczesna-bez-pl-ugrupowanie-ryszarda-petru-zmienia-wizerunek,568675.html">"Nowoczesna bez "PL", ale z kwadratową kropką. Ugrupowanie Petru zmienia wizerunek"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a>. 14 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nowoczesna+bez+%22PL%22%2C+ale+z+kwadratow%C4%85+kropk%C4%85.+Ugrupowanie+Petru+zmienia+wizerunek&rft.pub=TVN24&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvn24.pl%2Fwiadomosci-z-kraju%2C3%2Fnowoczesna-bez-pl-ugrupowanie-ryszarda-petru-zmienia-wizerunek%2C568675.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wpolityce.pl/polityka/254477-nowoczesnapl-to-plagiat-fundacja-protestuje-przeciw-zawlaszczaniu-jej-nazwy">"Nowoczesna.pl to plagiat? Fundacja protestuje przeciw zawłaszczaniu jej nazwy"</a> (in Polish). wpolityce.pl. 31 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nowoczesna.pl+to+plagiat%3F+Fundacja+protestuje+przeciw+zaw%C5%82aszczaniu+jej+nazwy&rft.pub=wpolityce.pl&rft.date=2015-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwpolityce.pl%2Fpolityka%2F254477-nowoczesnapl-to-plagiat-fundacja-protestuje-przeciw-zawlaszczaniu-jej-nazwy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011110219/http://polska.newsweek.pl/nowy-rzecznik-nowoczesnej-stowarzyszenie-ryszarda-petru,artykuly,368613,1.html">"Nowoczesna z nowym rzecznikiem, logo i "jedynką"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek_Polska" title="Newsweek Polska">Newsweek Polska</a></i> (in Polish). 14 August 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polska.newsweek.pl/nowy-rzecznik-nowoczesnej-stowarzyszenie-ryszarda-petru,artykuly,368613,1.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek+Polska&rft.atitle=Nowoczesna+z+nowym+rzecznikiem%2C+logo+i+%22jedynk%C4%85%22&rft.date=2015-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolska.newsweek.pl%2Fnowy-rzecznik-nowoczesnej-stowarzyszenie-ryszarda-petru%2Cartykuly%2C368613%2C1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wyniki_PKW-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wyniki_PKW_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvn24.pl/wyniki-wyborow-parlamentarnych,589276,s.html">"PKW: PiS zdobyło 37,58 proc. głosów. Wchodzi pięć partii, lewica poza Sejmem"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/TVN24" title="TVN24">TVN24</a>. 26 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PKW%3A+PiS+zdoby%C5%82o+37%2C58+proc.+g%C5%82os%C3%B3w.+Wchodzi+pi%C4%99%C4%87+partii%2C+lewica+poza+Sejmem&rft.pub=TVN24&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvn24.pl%2Fwyniki-wyborow-parlamentarnych%2C589276%2Cs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ShugartTaagepera2017-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ShugartTaagepera2017_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_S._ShugartRein_Taagepera2017" class="citation book cs1">Matthew S. Shugart; Rein Taagepera (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0S42DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA5"><i>Votes from Seats: Logical Models of Electoral Systems</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-41702-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-41702-0"><bdi>978-1-108-41702-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Votes+from+Seats%3A+Logical+Models+of+Electoral+Systems&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-108-41702-0&rft.au=Matthew+S.+Shugart&rft.au=Rein+Taagepera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0S42DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161006015444/https://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/ciudadanos-nowoczesna-nasa-stranka-and-civic-position-join-alde-party">"Ciudadanos, Nowoczesna, Naša stranka and Civic Position join ALDE Party | ALDE Party"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aldeparty.eu/en/news/ciudadanos-nowoczesna-nasa-stranka-and-civic-position-join-alde-party">the original</a> on 6 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ciudadanos%2C+Nowoczesna%2C+Na%C5%A1a+stranka+and+Civic+Position+join+ALDE+Party+%26%23124%3B+ALDE+Party&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aldeparty.eu%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fciudadanos-nowoczesna-nasa-stranka-and-civic-position-join-alde-party&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.pl/polska/nowoczesna-wyprzedza-po-czyli-rewolucja-w-sondazach-poparcia-dla-partii/hcwexx9">"Nowoczesna wyprzedza PO, czyli rewolucja w sondażach [ANALIZA]"</a>. <i>Newsweek.pl</i>. 6 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek.pl&rft.atitle=Nowoczesna+wyprzedza+PO%2C+czyli+rewolucja+w+sonda%C5%BCach+%5BANALIZA%5D&rft.date=2015-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.pl%2Fpolska%2Fnowoczesna-wyprzedza-po-czyli-rewolucja-w-sondazach-poparcia-dla-partii%2Fhcwexx9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/sondaze/sondaz-pis-z-35-5-proc-poparciem-otwiera-podzial-mandatow-w-sejmie-stawke-zamyka-kukiz-15,95.html">"Sondaż IBRiS wybory: 23 czerwca 2016 r. - Badanie opinii"</a>. <i>wnp.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wnp.pl&rft.atitle=Sonda%C5%BC+IBRiS+wybory%3A+23+czerwca+2016+r.+-+Badanie+opinii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wnp.pl%2Fparlamentarny%2Fsondaze%2Fsondaz-pis-z-35-5-proc-poparciem-otwiera-podzial-mandatow-w-sejmie-stawke-zamyka-kukiz-15%2C95.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Politico2017-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Politico2017_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Politico2017_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroniatowski2017" class="citation news cs1">Broniatowski, Michał (26 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/polish-opposition-party-elects-new-female-leader/">"Polish opposition party elects new female leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico+Europe&rft.atitle=Polish+opposition+party+elects+new+female+leader&rft.date=2017-11-26&rft.aulast=Broniatowski&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fpolish-opposition-party-elects-new-female-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiwum.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/363047,Founder-of-Poland’s-opposition-Nowoczesna-party-quits">"Founder of Poland's opposition Nowoczesna party quits"</a>. <i>Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polskie+Radio+dla+Zagranicy&rft.atitle=Founder+of+Poland%27s+opposition+Nowoczesna+party+quits&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchiwum.thenews.pl%2F1%2F9%2FArtykul%2F363047%2CFounder-of-Poland%E2%80%99s-opposition-Nowoczesna-party-quits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskieradio.pl/art53_2226735">"Koniec klubu Nowoczesnej. Ośmiu posłów z .N przeszło do Platformy Obywatelskiej"</a>. <i>PolskieRadio.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolskieRadio.pl&rft.atitle=Koniec+klubu+Nowoczesnej.+O%C5%9Bmiu+pos%C5%82%C3%B3w+z+.N+przesz%C5%82o+do+Platformy+Obywatelskiej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio.pl%2Fart53_2226735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS.A2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (24 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/adam-szlapka-nowym-przewodniczacym-nowoczesnej-6449584745834625a">"Adam Szłapka nowym przewodniczącym Nowoczesnej"</a>. <i>wiadomosci.wp.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Adam+Sz%C5%82apka+nowym+przewodnicz%C4%85cym+Nowoczesnej&rft.date=2019-11-24&rft.aulast=S.A&rft.aufirst=Wirtualna+Polska+Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fadam-szlapka-nowym-przewodniczacym-nowoczesnej-6449584745834625a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vetter2017-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vetter2017_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinhold_Vetter2017" class="citation book cs1">Reinhold Vetter (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e2ciDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA61YEAR"><i>Nationalismus im Osten Europas: Was Kaczynski und Orbán mit Le Pen und Wilders verbindet</i></a>. Ch. Links Verlag. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-939-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-86153-939-1"><bdi>978-3-86153-939-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalismus+im+Osten+Europas%3A+Was+Kaczynski+und+Orb%C3%A1n+mit+Le+Pen+und+Wilders+verbindet&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Ch.+Links+Verlag&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-3-86153-939-1&rft.au=Reinhold+Vetter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De2ciDgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA61YEAR&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-.Nowoczesna.org-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-.Nowoczesna.org_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nowoczesna.org/">https://nowoczesna.org/</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-.Nowoczesna.org/Economy-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-.Nowoczesna.org/Economy_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nowoczesna.org/gospodarka//">"Gospodarka"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gospodarka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnowoczesna.org%2Fgospodarka%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierakowski2015" class="citation web cs1">Sierakowski, Sławomir (12 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/can-europe-make-it/materialist-turn-in-polish-politics/">"The materialist turn in Polish politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/OpenDemocracy" title="OpenDemocracy">openDemocracy</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=openDemocracy&rft.atitle=The+materialist+turn+in+Polish+politics&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft.aulast=Sierakowski&rft.aufirst=S%C5%82awomir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fen%2Fcan-europe-make-it%2Fmaterialist-turn-in-polish-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/kraj/40488/petru-przyznaje-podwyzszymy-wiek-emerytalny.html">"Petru przyznaje: Podwyższymy wiek emerytalny"</a> (in Polish). 4 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petru+przyznaje%3A+Podwy%C5%BCszymy+wiek+emerytalny&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fkraj%2F40488%2Fpetru-przyznaje-podwyzszymy-wiek-emerytalny.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oko_press_1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oko_press_1_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOKO.press" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/OKO.press" title="OKO.press">OKO.press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230322190656/https://oko.press/instytucje/nowoczesna">"Nowoczesna"</a>. <i>oko.press</i> (in Polish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/instytucje/nowoczesna">the original</a> on 22 March 2023. <q>Program ugrupowania określany jest jako centrolewicowy i proeuropejski.</q> [The party's programme is described as centre-left and pro-European.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oko.press&rft.atitle=Nowoczesna&rft.au=OKO.press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Finstytucje%2Fnowoczesna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dziennik_1-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dziennik_1_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacek_Turczyk2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacek Turczyk (28 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/559191,sondaz-cbos-spadek-poparcia-nowoczesna-polityka-sejm.html">"Dwa lata temu Nowoczesną popierało 22 proc., a teraz? SONDAŻ CBOS"</a>. <i>wiadomosci.dziennik.pl</i> (in Polish). <q>W ciągu dwóch lat swojego istnienia Nowoczesna przeszła z pozycji centroprawicowych na centrolewicowe - podaje ośrodek.</q> [In the two years of its existence, Nowoczesna has moved from centre-right to centre-left positions, reports the facility.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.dziennik.pl&rft.atitle=Dwa+lata+temu+Nowoczesn%C4%85+popiera%C5%82o+22+proc.%2C+a+teraz%3F+SONDA%C5%BB+CBOS&rft.date=2017-09-28&rft.au=Jacek+Turczyk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.dziennik.pl%2Fpolityka%2Fartykuly%2F559191%2Csondaz-cbos-spadek-poparcia-nowoczesna-polityka-sejm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahuquillo2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sahuquillo, María R. (9 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/internacional/2016/05/07/actualidad/1462640946_812019.html">"Decenas de miles de polacos salen a la calle en Varsovia contra la deriva autoritaria del Gobierno"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). Warsaw.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Decenas+de+miles+de+polacos+salen+a+la+calle+en+Varsovia+contra+la+deriva+autoritaria+del+Gobierno&rft.date=2016-05-09&rft.aulast=Sahuquillo&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2016%2F05%2F07%2Factualidad%2F1462640946_812019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacuński2018" class="citation journal cs1">Jacuński, Michał (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://intapi.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/ppsr-2018-0011">"Digitalization and political party life in Poland – a study of selected communication habits of party members and elective representatives"</a>. <i>Polish Political Science Review. Polski Przegląd Politologiczny</i>. <b>6</b> (2). University of Wrocław: 20–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2478%2Fppsr-2018-0011">10.2478/ppsr-2018-0011</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polish+Political+Science+Review.+Polski+Przegl%C4%85d+Politologiczny&rft.atitle=Digitalization+and+political+party+life+in+Poland+%E2%80%93+a+study+of+selected+communication+habits+of+party+members+and+elective+representatives&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=20-21&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2478%2Fppsr-2018-0011&rft.aulast=Jacu%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Micha%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fintapi.sciendo.com%2Fpdf%2F10.2478%2Fppsr-2018-0011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskieradio24.pl/art1222_2324873">"Posłowie Nowoczesnej wstąpili do klubu Platformy Obywatelskiej-Koalicji Obywatelskiej"</a>. <i>PolskieRadio24.pl</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolskieRadio24.pl&rft.atitle=Pos%C5%82owie+Nowoczesnej+wst%C4%85pili+do+klubu+Platformy+Obywatelskiej-Koalicji+Obywatelskiej&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio24.pl%2Fart1222_2324873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AModern+%28political+party%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modern_(political_party)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nowoczesna.org">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Poland" title="List of political parties in Poland">Political parties and political associations in Poland</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (191) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renew RP</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Affairs" title="Polish Affairs">Polish Affairs</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (2)*</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (157) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (127)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Modern</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greens_(Poland)" title="The Greens (Poland)">The Greens</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGROunia" title="AGROunia">AGROunion</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (15)**</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (26) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (7)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (33)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> (32) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (3)</li> <li>Independent (1)***</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (18) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (3)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kukiz%2715" title="Kukiz'15">Kukiz'15</a> (3)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in<br />the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Poland" title="Senate of Poland">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (34) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (30)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (41) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes!_For_Poland" title="Yes! For Poland">Yes! For Poland</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way (Poland)</a></i> (12) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_European_Democrats" title="Union of European Democrats">Union of European Democrats</a> (1)</li> <li>Independent (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (9) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_Together" title="Left Together">Left Together</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Union_(Poland)" title="Labour Union (Poland)">Labour Union</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li>Independents (4)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Represented in the<br /><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Civic_Coalition_(Poland)" title="Civic Coalition (Poland)">Civic Coalition</a></i> (21) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">Civic Platform</a> (17)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Initiative" title="Polish Initiative">Polish Initiative</a> (1)</li> <li>Independents (3)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></i> (20) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice</a> (20)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a></i> (6) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Polish_Crown" title="Confederation of the Polish Crown">Confederation of the Polish Crown</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(Poland)" title="Third Way (Poland)">Third Way</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party" title="Polish People's Party">Polish People's Party</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_2050" title="Poland 2050">Poland 2050</a> (1)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Poland)" title="The Left (Poland)">The Left</a></i> (3) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Left_(Poland)" title="New Left (Poland)">New Left</a> (3)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other existing parties<br />and<br />political movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Better_Poland" title="Better Poland">Better Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_City_Is_Ours" title="The City Is Ours">The City Is Ours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Civic Initiative (Poland)">Civic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Powiat" title="Common Powiat">Common Powiat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Polish_Youth" title="All-Polish Youth">All-Polish Youth</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_Families" title="Union of Christian Families">Union of Christian Families</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Gierek%27s_Economic_Revival_Movement" title="Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement">Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmers_from_the_Baltic_to_the_Tatras" title="Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras">Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falanga_(organisation)" title="Falanga (organisation)">Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Self-Governance_League" title="First Self-Governance League">First Self-Governance League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_and_Equality" title="Freedom and Equality">Freedom and Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolno%C5%9Bciowcy" title="Wolnościowcy">Freedomers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhabitants%27_Wola" title="Inhabitants' Wola">Inhabitants' Wola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurassic-Silesian_Association_European_Home" title="Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home">Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashubian_Association" title="Kashubian Association">Kashubian Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Poland_%E2%80%93_Entrepreneurs%27_Strike" title="Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike">Liberal Poland – Entrepreneurs' Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Retirees_and_Pensioners" title="National Party of Retirees and Pensioners">National Party of Retirees and Pensioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1993)" title="National Radical Camp (1993)">National Radical Camp (1993)</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Revival_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Revival of Poland">National Revival of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_-_Yes" title="New Democracy - Yes">New Democracy - Yes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal_Country" title="Normal Country">Normal Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezpartyjni_Samorz%C4%85dowcy" title="Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy">Nonpartisan Local Government Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_Poland_Local_Government_Coalition" title="OK Poland Local Government Coalition">OK Poland Local Government Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasants' Party (Poland)">Peasants' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolExit_(political_party)" title="PolExit (political party)">PolExit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Alliance of Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians_Together" title="Silesians Together">Silesians Together</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement (political party)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Left" title="Polish Left">Polish Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Pirate_Party" title="Polish Pirate Party">Polish Pirate Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Party_of_Animal_Protection" title="Polish Party of Animal Protection">Polish Party of Animal Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Communist_Party_(2002)" title="Polish Communist Party (2002)">Polish Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Europe_Movement" title="Real Europe Movement">Real Europe Movement – Europa Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland">Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Rebirth" title="Self-Defence Rebirth">Self-Defence Rebirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Regional_Party" title="Silesian Regional Party">Silesian Regional Party</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Separatist_Movement" title="Silesian Separatist Movement">Silesian Separatist Movement</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alternative_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alternative (Poland)">Socialist Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Movement_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Social Movement of the Republic of Poland">Social Movement of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Union_(Poland)" title="Slavic Union (Poland)">Slavic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Beyond_Boundaries" title="United Beyond Boundaries">United Beyond Boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Workers' Democracy (Poland)">Workers' Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Minority_Electoral_Committee" title="German Minority Electoral Committee">German Minority</a>****</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Polish–LithuanianCommonwealth" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian<br />Commonwealth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Party" title="Patriotic Party">Patriotic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familia_(political_party)" title="Familia (political party)">Familia Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war and<br />inter-war eras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Association_of_National_Parties_and_Organizations" title="Association of National Parties and Organizations">Association of National Parties and Organizations</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Catholic People's Party (Poland)">Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrolew" title="Centrolew">Centrolew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland" title="Communist Party of Poland">Communist Party of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Western Ukraine">Communist Party of Western Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Western_Belorussia" title="Communist Party of Western Belorussia">Communist Party of Western Belorussia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Silesian_Land" title="Communist Party of Silesian Land">Communist Party of Silesian Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Clubs" title="Democratic Clubs">Democratic Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Central_Lithuania)" title="Democratic Party (Central Lithuania)">Democratic Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_Morges" title="Front Morges">Front Morges</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_Party_(Partia_Pracy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Party (Partia Pracy)">Labor Party (PP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Faction_(1937)" title="Labour Faction (1937)">Labour Faction (1937)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_of_National_Unity" title="Christian Union of National Unity">Christian Union of National Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_National_Union" title="Popular National Union">Popular National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland)" title="National Party (Poland)">National Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp" title="National Radical Camp">National Radical Camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_(1934)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp (1934)">National Radical Camp (1934)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_Falanga" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp Falanga">National Radical Camp Falanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radical_Camp_ABC" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radical Camp ABC">National Radical Camp ABC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Union" title="National People's Union">National People's Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Workers%27_Party" title="National Workers' Party">National Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Group_of_Popular_Councils" title="Peasant Group of Popular Councils">Peasant Group of Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Party_(Poland)" title="Peasant Party (Poland)">Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="People's Party (Poland)">People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Centre" title="Polish Centre">Polish Centre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish-Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Polish-Catholic People's Party">Polish-Catholic People's Party</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polish_Catholic_Bloc" title="Polish Catholic Bloc">Polish Catholic Bloc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Polish Christian Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nonpartisan_Organization" title="Polish Nonpartisan Organization">Polish Nonpartisan Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Piast%22_(1913%E2%80%931931)" title="Polish People's Party "Piast" (1913–1931)">Polish People's Party "Piast"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Nowe_Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_of_Wilno_Land" title="Polish People's Party of Wilno Land">Polish People's Party of Wilno Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Party_%22Wyzwolenie%22" title="Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"">Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party" title="Polish Socialist Party">Polish Socialist Party (1892)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialists" title="Polish Socialists">Polish Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Freedom,_Equality,_Independence" title="Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence">Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Left" title="Polish Socialist Party – Left">Polish Socialist Party – Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_Lithuania_and_Belarus" title="Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus">Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_of_the_Prussian_Partition" title="Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition">Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Socialist_Party_%E2%80%93_Revolutionary_Faction" title="Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction">Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union_of_Peasant_Activists" title="Polish Union of Peasant Activists">Polish Union of Peasant Activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Association_%22Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie%22" title="Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"">Popular Association "Odrodzenie-Wyzwolenie"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Councils_(political_party)" title="Popular Councils (political party)">Popular Councils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Unity_(Poland)" title="Popular Unity (Poland)">Popular Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Peasant_Party" title="Radical Peasant Party">Radical Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland_and_Lithuania" title="Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania">Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Upper_Silesians" title="Union of Upper Silesians">Union of Upper Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communist era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Poland_(Mijal)" title="Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)">Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Front_of_National_Unity" title="Front of National Unity">Front of National Unity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Movement_for_National_Rebirth" title="Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth">Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish Workers' Party">Polish Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="United People's Party (Poland)">United People's Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancestral_Home" title="Ancestral Home">Ancestral Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Poland" title="Alliance for Poland">Alliance for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Social_Movement" title="Alternative Social Movement">Alternative Social Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agreement_for_the_Future_%E2%80%93_CenterLeft" title="Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft">Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Action" title="Catholic Electoral Action">Catholic Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Electoral_Committee_%22Fatherland%22" title="Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"">Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Integrative_Initiative" title="Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative">Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement_%E2%80%93_Polish_Union" title="Centre Agreement – Polish Union">Centre Agreement – Polish Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Christian Democracy (Poland)">Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_of_the_Third_Polish_Republic" title="Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic">Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Peasant_Party" title="Christian-Peasant Party">Christian-Peasant Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_for_Democratic_Action" title="Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action">Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_for_the_Republic" title="Coalition for the Republic">Coalition for the Republic</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_Independent_Poland" title="Confederation of Independent Poland">Confederation of Independent Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Poland)" title="Conservative People's Party (Poland)">Conservative People's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)">Democratic Left Alliance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Left_Alliance_%E2%80%93_Labour_Union" title="Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union">Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_%E2%80%93_demokraci.pl" title="Democratic Party – demokraci.pl">Democratic Party – demokraci.pl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Union_(Poland)" title="Democratic Union (Poland)">Democratic Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Democracy_(Poland)" title="Direct Democracy (Poland)">Direct Democracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Plus_(Poland)" title="Europa Plus (Poland)">Europa Plus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/European_Coalition_(Poland)" title="European Coalition (Poland)">European Coalition</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Initiative_(Poland)" title="Feminist Initiative (Poland)">Feminist Initiative/Women's Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forward_Poland" title="Forward Poland">Forward Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_(Poland)" title="Freedom Union (Poland)">Freedom Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_for_Poland" title="Initiative for Poland">Initiative for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Initiative of the Republic of Poland">Initiative RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Poland)" title="Labour Party (Poland)">Labour Party (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_and_Self-Defense" title="League and Self-Defense">League and Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_the_Right_of_the_Republic" title="League of the Right of the Republic">League of the Right of the Republic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Left_and_Democrats" title="Left and Democrats">Left and Democrats</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Congress" title="Liberal Democratic Congress">Liberal Democratic Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertas_Poland" title="Libertas Poland">Libertas Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_Reconstruction_of_Poland" title="Movement for Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic_%E2%80%93_Patriotic_Camp" title="Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp">Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_2007)" title="National League (Poland, 2007)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Poland,_1989)" title="National Party (Poland, 1989)">National Party (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_%22Fatherland%22" title="National Party "Fatherland"">National Party "Fatherland"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Self-Defence_Front" title="National Self-Defence Front">National Self-Defence Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonpartisan_Bloc_for_Support_of_Reforms" title="Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms">Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now!_(political_party)" title="Now! (political party)">Now!</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Social_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Social Alliance (Poland)">Social Alliance</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriotic_Self-Defence" title="Patriotic Self-Defence">Patriotic Self-Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Drivers" title="Party of Drivers">Party of Drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Regions_(Poland)" title="Party of Regions (Poland)">Party of Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_X" title="Party X">Party X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Agreement" title="Peasants' Agreement">Peasants' Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Movement_(Poland)" title="People's National Movement (Poland)">People's National Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Comes_First" title="Poland Comes First">Poland Comes First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Confederation_%E2%80%93_Dignity_and_Work" title="Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work">Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Beer-Lovers%27_Party" title="Polish Beer-Lovers' Party">Polish Beer-Lovers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_Fair_Play" title="Poland Fair Play">Poland Fair Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Union" title="Polish Union">Polish Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Reason_of_State" title="Polish Reason of State">Polish Reason of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Labour_Party_-_August_80" title="Polish Labour Party - August 80">Polish Labour Party - August 80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Party" title="Polish National Party">Polish National Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reason_Party_(Poland)" title="Reason Party (Poland)">Reason Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Alliance_(Poland)" title="Right Alliance (Poland)">Right Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_of_the_Polish_Nation" title="Self-Defence of the Polish Nation">Self-Defence of the Polish Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Defence_Social_Movement" title="Self-Defence Social Movement">Self-Defence Social Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Justice_Movement" title="Social Justice Movement">Social Justice Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_Electoral_Action" title="Solidarity Electoral Action">Solidarity Electoral Action</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_(political_party)" title="Spring (political party)">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poor_of_Poland" title="The Poor of Poland">The Poor of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Republic_Movement" title="Third Republic Movement">Third Republic Movement</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_Left_(Poland)" title="United Left (Poland)">United Left</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Your_Movement" title="Your Movement">Your Movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><i>italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts</i> <br /> *: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbigniew_Ajchler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbigniew Ajchler (page does not exist)">Zbigniew Ajchler</a> <br /> **: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piotr_Adamowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piotr Adamowicz (page does not exist)">Piotr Adamowicz</a> et al., <br /> ***: <a href="/wiki/Marek_Biernacki" title="Marek Biernacki">Marek Biernacki</a> <br /> ****: not currently registered as a party <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Portal:Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ruling_political_parties_by_country" title="List of ruling political parties by country">List of political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20738981#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20738981#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/41148449661215691067">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2016069664">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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