CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.npttech.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin />  <script> document.cookie = "__adblocker=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT; path=/"; var setNptTechAdblockerCookie = function(adblocker) { var d = new Date(); d.setTime(d.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 24 * 2 * 1000); document.cookie = "__adblocker=" + (adblocker ? "true" : "false") + "; expires=" + d.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.setAttribute("async", true); script.setAttribute("src", "//www.npttech.com/advertising.js"); script.setAttribute("onerror", "setNptTechAdblockerCookie(true);"); document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); </script>  <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content=""> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/d201a1df990833199d6472c26561fc73?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/d201a1df990833199d6472c26561fc73?s=32" sizes="16x16" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="https://secure.gravatar.com/blavatar/d201a1df990833199d6472c26561fc73?s=114" />  <script type="text/javascript">!(function(o,_name){o[_name]=o[_name]||function n(){(n.q=n.q||[]).push(arguments)},o[_name].v=o[_name].v||2;!(function(o,t,n,f,e,i){function c(f,e){(f=(function(t,n){try{if(n=(t=o.localStorage).getItem("_aQS02NERCQkM0ODZFMzRCRjhGQzUxQkIzNDYtMQ"))return JSON.parse(n).lgk||[];if((t.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0")||"").split(",")[4]>0)return[[_name+"-engaged","true"]]}catch(f){}})())&&typeof f.forEach===n&&(e=o[t].pubads())&&f.forEach((function(o){o&&o[0]&&e.setTargeting(o[0],o[1]||"")}))}(i=o[t]=o[t]||{}).cmd=i.cmd||[],typeof i.pubads===n?c():typeof i.cmd.unshift===n?i.cmd.unshift(c):i.cmd.push(c)})(window,"googletag","function");})(window,String.fromCharCode(97,100,109,105,114,97,108));!(function(t,c,i){i=t.createElement(c),t=t.getElementsByTagName(c)[0],i.async=1,i.src="https://truculentrate.com/static/e297772d/732a7f83476493aedc29d7ff8caa.index.js",t.parentNode.insertBefore(i,t)})(document,"script");</script>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context":"http://schema.org", "@type":"Organization", "name":"Commercial Observer", "logo":{ "@type":"ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-content\/themes\/observer-unchained\/images\/co_logo_dark.png", "height":60, "width":543 }, "url" : "https://commercialobserver.com", "sameAs" : [ "https://www.facebook.com/commobserver", "https://twitter.com/commobserver", "https://plus.google.com/+Commercialobserver", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/commercial-observer" ], "potentialAction":{ "@type":"SearchAction", "target":"https://commercialobserver.com/?s=search_term_string", "query-input":"required name=search_term_string" } } </script>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership-faqs/"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Commercial Observer"> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="248567891940159"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2014/08/co-logo-square.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="400"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="400"> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://commercialobserver.com/membership-faqs/"> <meta property="og:title" content="Membership FAQs"> <meta property="og:description" content=""> <title>Membership FAQs – Commercial Observer</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />    <script>(function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.defer = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); })(window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-WCGJ5DK');</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.ntv.io' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//ak.sail-horizon.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jwplayer.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//htlbid.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Commercial Observer » Feed" href="https://commercialobserver.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Commercial Observer » Comments Feed" href="https://commercialobserver.com/comments/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-2' href='https://commercialobserver.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?m=1732206002g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='tenup-accordion-header-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-tenup-accordion-header{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;border-width:0;cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0;font-size:1rem;padding:0;transition:all .2s ease-in-out;width:100%}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-header.icon-position-left{flex-direction:row-reverse;justify-content:flex-end}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-item__title{text-align:left}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-item__icon{fill:currentColor;display:flex;width:1rem}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-item{overflow:hidden}[aria-expanded=false] .icon--expanded,[aria-expanded=true] .icon--collapsed{display:none} </style> <style id='tenup-accordion-style-inline-css'> .wp-block-tenup-accordion,.wp-block-tenup-accordion *>*{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-content{height:0;overflow:hidden;transition:height .3s ease-in-out,padding .3s ease-in-out}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-content[aria-hidden=true]{padding-bottom:0!important;padding-top:0!important}.wp-block-tenup-accordion-content[aria-hidden=false]{display:block}.wp-block-tenup-accordion.has-child-selected .wp-block-tenup-accordion-content,.wp-block-tenup-accordion.is-selected .wp-block-tenup-accordion-content{display:block;height:100%}[data-type="tenup/accordion"] .wp-block-tenup-accordion-content{transition:none!important}.wp-block-tenup-accordion:not(.has-child-selected) .wp-block-tenup-accordion-content,.wp-block-tenup-accordion:not(.is-selected) .wp-block-tenup-accordion-content{padding-bottom:0!important;padding-top:0!important}.wp-block-tenup-accordion.is-layout-flex{align-items:stretch!important} </style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'> .parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-10' href='https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??-eJzTLy/QzcxLzilNSS3WzyrWz01NyUxMzUnNTc0rQeEU5CRWphbp5qSmJyZX6uVm5uklFxfr6OPTDpRD5sM02efaGpobGxkZmBkYGAMARH8u0w==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='elasticpress-facet-style-inline-css'> .widget_ep-facet input[type=search],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[type=search]{margin-bottom:1rem}.widget_ep-facet .searchable .inner,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .searchable .inner{max-height:20em;overflow:scroll}.widget_ep-facet .term.hide,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term.hide{display:none}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term{opacity:.5;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .empty-term:after,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .empty-term:after{bottom:0;content:" ";display:block;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;width:100%;z-index:2}.widget_ep-facet .level-1,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-1{padding-left:20px}.widget_ep-facet .level-2,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-2{padding-left:40px}.widget_ep-facet .level-3,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-3{padding-left:60px}.widget_ep-facet .level-4,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-4{padding-left:5pc}.widget_ep-facet .level-5,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .level-5{padding-left:75pt}.widget_ep-facet input[disabled],.wp-block-elasticpress-facet input[disabled]{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.widget_ep-facet .term a,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative}.widget_ep-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox,.wp-block-elasticpress-facet .term a:hover .ep-checkbox{background-color:#ccc}.ep-checkbox{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-ms-flex-negative:0;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background-color:#eee;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;flex-shrink:0;height:1em;justify-content:center;margin-right:.25em;width:1em}.ep-checkbox:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 .125em .125em 0;content:"";display:none;height:.5em;-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);transform:rotate(45deg);width:.25em}.ep-checkbox.checked{background-color:#5e5e5e}.ep-checkbox.checked:after{display:block} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-14' href='https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/search/elasticpress/dist/css/related-posts-block-styles.min.css?m=1730999764g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #404040;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--gray: #666;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #eee;--wp--preset--color--leases: #151CA2;--wp--preset--color--finance: #8c7509;--wp--preset--color--sales: #1d8664;--wp--preset--color--design-construction: #964b1e;--wp--preset--color--technology: #b40505;--wp--preset--color--markets: #b95d1b;--wp--preset--color--events: #415fd0;--wp--preset--color--videos: #07b;--wp--preset--color--videos-hover: #004e7b;--wp--preset--color--sustainability: #266429;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #878787;--wp--preset--color--pre-border: #eee;--wp--preset--color--card-hover: #949393;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.469), 20px);--wp--preset--font-size--large: clamp(22.041px, 1.378rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.091), 36px);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(25.014px, 1.563rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.327), 42px);--wp--preset--font-size--co-xsmall: clamp(0.875rem, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 0.875rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-small: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-base: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.156), 1.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-base-regular: clamp(1.125rem, 1.125rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.125rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-base-medium: clamp(1.375rem, 1.375rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.375rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-medium: clamp(1.5rem, 1.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-large-medium: clamp(1rem, 1rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 0.625), 1.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 2.5rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-x-large: clamp(3.25rem, 3.25rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1), 3.25rem);--wp--preset--font-size--co-xx-large: clamp(2.5rem, 2.5rem + ((1vw - 0.2rem) * 1.719), 3.875rem);--wp--preset--font-family--co-sans-serif: 'PT Sans Narrow', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--wp--preset--font-family--co-serif: 'PT Serif', serif;--wp--preset--font-family--co-sans: 'PT Sans','Helvetica Neue',Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--spacing--xs: var(--wp--custom--spacing--xs);--wp--preset--spacing--s: var(--wp--custom--spacing--s);--wp--preset--spacing--2-s: var(--wp--custom--spacing--2-s);--wp--preset--spacing--m: var(--wp--custom--spacing--m);--wp--preset--spacing--2-m: var(--wp--custom--spacing--2-m);--wp--preset--spacing--3-m: var(--wp--custom--spacing--3-m);--wp--preset--spacing--l: var(--wp--custom--spacing--l);--wp--preset--spacing--2-l: var(--wp--custom--spacing--2-l);--wp--preset--spacing--3-l: var(--wp--custom--spacing--3-l);--wp--preset--spacing--xl: var(--wp--custom--spacing--xl);--wp--preset--spacing--2-xl: var(--wp--custom--spacing--2-xl);--wp--preset--spacing--3-xl: var(--wp--custom--spacing--3-xl);--wp--preset--spacing--4-xl: var(--wp--custom--spacing--4-xl);--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--custom--spacing--xs: 4px;--wp--custom--spacing--s: 8px;--wp--custom--spacing--2-s: 12px;--wp--custom--spacing--m: 16px;--wp--custom--spacing--2-m: 20px;--wp--custom--spacing--3-m: 24px;--wp--custom--spacing--4-m: 28px;--wp--custom--spacing--l: 32px;--wp--custom--spacing--2-l: 40px;--wp--custom--spacing--3-l: 48px;--wp--custom--spacing--xl: 56px;--wp--custom--spacing--2-xl: 64px;--wp--custom--spacing--3-xl: 72px;--wp--custom--spacing--4-xl: 80px;}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: 1170px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1170px; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: ; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child:first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }body { --wp--style--block-gap: ; }body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white);color: var(--wp--preset--color--black);font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--co-serif);font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-base);line-height: 1.66;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--co-sans-serif);line-height: 1.3;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-dark-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-leases-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--leases) !important;}.has-finance-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-sales-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--sales) !important;}.has-design-construction-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--design-construction) !important;}.has-technology-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--technology) !important;}.has-markets-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--markets) !important;}.has-events-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--events) !important;}.has-videos-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos) !important;}.has-videos-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos-hover) !important;}.has-sustainability-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--sustainability) !important;}.has-medium-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-gray) !important;}.has-pre-border-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pre-border) !important;}.has-card-hover-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--card-hover) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-dark-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-leases-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--leases) !important;}.has-finance-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-sales-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sales) !important;}.has-design-construction-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--design-construction) !important;}.has-technology-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--technology) !important;}.has-markets-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--markets) !important;}.has-events-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--events) !important;}.has-videos-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos) !important;}.has-videos-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos-hover) !important;}.has-sustainability-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sustainability) !important;}.has-medium-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-gray) !important;}.has-pre-border-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pre-border) !important;}.has-card-hover-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--card-hover) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--gray) !important;}.has-dark-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray) !important;}.has-leases-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--leases) !important;}.has-finance-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--finance) !important;}.has-sales-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sales) !important;}.has-design-construction-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--design-construction) !important;}.has-technology-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--technology) !important;}.has-markets-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--markets) !important;}.has-events-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--events) !important;}.has-videos-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos) !important;}.has-videos-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--videos-hover) !important;}.has-sustainability-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--sustainability) !important;}.has-medium-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-gray) !important;}.has-pre-border-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pre-border) !important;}.has-card-hover-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--card-hover) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-co-xsmall-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-xsmall) !important;}.has-co-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-small) !important;}.has-co-base-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-base) !important;}.has-co-base-regular-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-base-regular) !important;}.has-co-base-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-base-medium) !important;}.has-co-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-medium) !important;}.has-co-large-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-large-medium) !important;}.has-co-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-large) !important;}.has-co-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-x-large) !important;}.has-co-xx-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--co-xx-large) !important;}.has-co-sans-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--co-sans-serif) !important;}.has-co-serif-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--co-serif) !important;}.has-co-sans-font-family{font-family: var(--wp--preset--font-family--co-sans) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: clamp(0.984em, 0.984rem + ((1vw - 0.2em) * 0.645), 1.5em);line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-16' href='https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??/wp-content/plugins/media-credit/public/css/media-credit.min.css,/wp-content/themes/observer-unchained/style.min.css?m=1731506150' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='material-icon-font-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons&ver=20231130' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='screen-css-18' href='https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/themes/observer-unchained/inc/plugins/white-papers/css/select2.min.css?m=1674575012g' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-18' href='https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/jw-player-7-for-wp-premium/jw-widget/css/jw-widget-min.css?m=1674575012g' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script async type="text/javascript" async="async" src="//s.ntv.io/serve/load.js?ver=20200731" id="nativo-async-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??-eJytzFEOwiAQBNALSRdpol/Gs1QYBQJbhKWNt5c0HsFkkvmZebQXFdim7tAojrw76udXUw48xXaiMbIrC1hIPPKYro+GuqGqztYvgeFoMFRSfwVutPsgUGUpqAfbkGDF/A981uPuhnbPt/N1NkZftJ7jF36OTYU=" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jwplayer.com/libraries/JbLDKTXE.js?ver=6.5.5" id="jwppp-library-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/plugins/jw-player-7-for-wp-premium/jw-widget/js/jw-widget-min.js?m=1674575012g" ></script><script async type="text/javascript" src="https://htlbid.com/v3/commercialobserver.com/htlbid.js?ver=3.0" id="hashtag-labs-async-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="piano-get-triggers-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var piano_getTriggerData = {"debug_mode":"","offers":{"lite":{"offerId":"OF0RAOJACRDD","termId":"TMA7WKAGJES9","formName":"premium"},"premium":{"offerId":"OFZAHNG3CM01","termId":"TML2Y4EZAK6J","formName":"premium"},"premium-no-trial":{"offerId":"OFJ6KX2HDRL6","termId":"TMTAI324TC77","formName":"premium"},"premium-monthly-no-trial":{"offerId":"OF4TJU23FKHQ","termId":"TMVTFDEZQ2FR","formName":"premium"},"premium-plus":{"offerId":"OFD3WN04KOEW","termId":"TM4NVOEL2CZZ","formName":"premium_plus"},"premium-plus-no-trial":{"offerId":"OFJ6KX2HDRL6","termId":"TM60ZCB5D96B","formName":"premium_plus"},"holiday21":{"offerId":"OFRCEGKYN632","termId":"TMREMENW4051","formName":"premium_plus"},"referral":{"offerId":"OFJ6KX2HDRL6","termId":"TM8VB8SZA55U","formName":"premium"},"expert":{"offerId":"OFIP9FIFNU3L","termId":"TMDC4QTCJ5RK","formName":"expert"},"expert-no-trial":{"offerId":"OFM90ZWWRPH2","termId":"TMRJX2A9ODPZ","formName":"expert"},"expert-dynamic":{"offerId":"OFDZXAHHJV7O","termId":"TMQCYG29367J","formName":"expert"},"professional":{"offerId":"OF2MMCB6XR8B","termId":"TMWVCCY6O4VQ","formName":"professional"},"professional-no-trial":{"offerId":"OFTLLS2PEQSB","termId":"TMPXH0QX14EW","formName":"professional"},"corporate-connect-5":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMSPY1TWKSUR","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-10":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMGQ9E0Q1EYG","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-15":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TM44QU9RAL9R","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-20":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMGA72C7FGD1","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-30":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TM5XQJXRJNBY","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-40":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMIJK20BWIW2","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-50":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMRYBVC0SYH0","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-75":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMKQM2HQSKO6","formName":"corporate"},"corporate-connect-100":{"offerId":"OFMLMZYEX2HL","termId":"TMOU61NM1B76","formName":"corporate"}}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="piano-ecomm-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var piano_postData = {"debug_mode":"","postID":"348329","postTitle":"Membership FAQs","postCategory":[]}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="piano-middleware-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var piano_middleware = {"debug_mode":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonceURL":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-json\/piano\/nonce"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??-eJyljEEOwjAMBD9EMBWiPSHeEpJVmqi2Kzul3ydvgMOcRjN07iGpdEinvoLhpG+HfWDhkLTGKsjUnFjzsQ271ygaCnroVkuB+bX5hX7bICnzHz3XnDec0TAmL35Oy3163OZB+wJBc1D0" ></script><link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/348329" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://commercialobserver.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://commercialobserver.com/?p=348329' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2Fmembership-faqs%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommercialobserver.com%2Fmembership-faqs%2F&format=xml" />  <script async src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" id="otSDKStub" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="dd6103a5-d710-4366-8b1f-2670496b5c48"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { } </script>  <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Membership FAQs","url":"http:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/membership-faqs\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/membership-faqs\/"},"thumbnailUrl":"","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":""},"articleSection":"Channel","author":[{"@type":"Person","name":"danentin"}],"creator":["danentin"],"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Commercial Observer","logo":""},"keywords":[],"dateCreated":"2019-01-15T04:19:29Z","datePublished":"2019-01-15T04:19:29Z","dateModified":"2023-01-10T18:52:56Z"}</script>  <script> window.htlbid = window.htlbid || {}; htlbid.cmd = htlbid.cmd || []; htlbid.cmd.push(function() { htlbid.layout(''); // Leave empty string or add custom layout htlbid.setTargeting("is_testing", "no"); htlbid.setTargeting("is_home", "no"); htlbid.setTargeting("url", "https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/membership-faqs\/"); htlbid.setTargeting("tag", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("sponsored", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("articleID", "article_348329"); htlbid.setTargeting("author", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("section", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("channels", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("pagetype", "page"); htlbid.setTargeting("market", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("section_front", ""); htlbid.setTargeting("brandsafe", "yes"); }); </script>  <script> (function (w,d,t) { _ml = w._ml || {}; _ml.eid = '89160'; var s, cd, tag; s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0]; cd = new Date(); tag = d.createElement(t); tag.async = 1; tag.src = 'https://ml314.com/tag.aspx?' + cd.getDate() + cd.getMonth(); s.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, s); })(window,document,'script'); </script>   </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-348329 group-blog piano-premium">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WCGJ5DK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <div class="ad-wrapper ad-skin htlad-commercialobserver_skin" id="commercialobserver_skin"></div> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner"> <div class="piano piano--header piano--header_bar"></div>  <div class="ad-wrapper ad-header htlad-commercialobserver_leaderboard_atf_dsk" id="commercialobserver_leaderboard_atf_dsk"></div>  <div id="menu-bar-lockup" class="menu-bar-lockup"> <button id="hamburglar" aria-label="View Menu"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" class="icon" width="20" height="20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg> </button> <div class="site-branding"> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/" title="Commercial Observer Home" rel="home"> <img src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/themes/observer-unchained/images/co_logo_white.png" alt="" width="188" height="21"> </a> </div> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"> <div class="menu-main-menu-container"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-316128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children leases dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/" class="">Leases</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Leases items" aria-controls="menu-items-316128" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316128'> <li id="menu-item-316129" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category industrial-leases"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/industrial/" class="">Industrial Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316130" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category office-leases"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/office/" class="">Office Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316131" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category retail"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/retail/" class="">Retail</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316132" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all-leases"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/" class="">All Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470684" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/lease-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316133" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children finance dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/" class="">Finance</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Finance items" aria-controls="menu-items-316133" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316133'> <li id="menu-item-316134" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category acquisition"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/acquisition/" class="">Acquisition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316135" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category cmbs"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/cmbs/" class="">CMBS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316136" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category construction"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/construction/" class="">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-378773" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category distress"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/distress/" class="">Distress</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316137" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category refinance"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/refinance/" class="">Refinance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316138" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all-finance"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/" class="">All Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/finance-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316139" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children investments dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/" class="">Investments</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Investments items" aria-controls="menu-items-316139" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316139'> <li id="menu-item-316145" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category residential"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/residential/" class="">Residential</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316140" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category commercial"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/commercial/" class="">Commercial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316144" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category mixed-use"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/mixed-use/" class="">Mixed Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316143" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category land"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/land/" class="">Land</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316142" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category hotels"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/hotels/" class="">Hotels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316141" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category development-rights"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/development-rights/" class="">Development Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316146" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all-sales"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/" class="">All Sales</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470680" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/sales-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316148" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children design-construction dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/" class="">Design + Construction</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Design + Construction items" aria-controls="menu-items-316148" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316148'> <li id="menu-item-316149" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category architecture"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/architecture/" class="">Architecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316150" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category construction"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/construction/" class="">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category infrastructure"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/infrastructure/" class="">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316153" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category policy"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/policy/" class="">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316154" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category urban-planning"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/urban-planning/" class="">Urban Planning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category neighborhoods"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/neighborhoods/" class="">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316156" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all-design-construction"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/" class="">All Design + Construction</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-331990" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category technology"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/technology/" class="">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316157" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children more dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/" class="">More</a><button type="button" aria-label="More More items" aria-controls="menu-items-316157" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316157'> <li id="menu-item-316158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category analysis"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/analysis/" class="">Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316159" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category columnists"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/columnists/" class="">Columnists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316160" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category features"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/features/" class="">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316161" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category industry"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/industry/" class="">Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-483822" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category earnings"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/earnings/" class="">Earnings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category legal"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/legal/" class="">Legal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-342174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom partner-insights"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/partner-insights" class="">Partner Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category players"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/players/" class="">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category research"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/research/" class="">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-381372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tenant-talk"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/tenant-talk/" class="">Tenant Talk</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category transportation"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/transportation/" class="">Transportation</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-330494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children markets dropdown"><a class="">Markets</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Markets items" aria-controls="menu-items-330494" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-330494'> <li id="menu-item-330495" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market los-angeles"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/los-angeles/" class="">Los Angeles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330496" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market new-york-city"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/new-york-city/" class="">New York City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market manhattan"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/manhattan/" class="">Manhattan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330499" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market queens"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/queens/" class="">Queens</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330500" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market bronx"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/bronx/" class="">Bronx</a></li> <li id="menu-item-330501" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market national"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/national/" class="">National</a></li> <li id="menu-item-337497" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market washington-dc"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/washington-dc/" class="">Washington DC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-495442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom south-florida"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/south-florida/" class="">South Florida</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-451828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children videos dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/commercial-observer-video/" class="">Videos</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Videos items" aria-controls="menu-items-451828" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-451828'> <li id="menu-item-372293" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel power-briefing"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/power-briefing/" class="">Power Briefing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355467" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel leasing-sales-qa"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/commercial-observations/" class="">Leasing + Sales Q&A</a></li> <li id="menu-item-372295" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel design-construction-qa"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/design-construction/" class="">Design + Construction Q&A</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355468" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel on-demand-events"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/on-demand/" class="">On-Demand Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-321336" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel all-videos"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/commercial-observer-video/" class="">All Videos</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-350969" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-print_issue weekly-issue"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/magazine/" class="">Weekly Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-412914" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page events"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/commercial-observer-events/" class="">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-476308" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom power-series"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/commercial-observer-power-series/" class="">Power Series</a></li> </ul></div> </nav> <div class="top-right-nav"> <div class="piano-account-management"> <span class="piano-account-inactive-container management-block"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-button piano-login-button" data-slimstat="5">Log In</a> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership/" class="account-button" data-slimstat="5">Sign Up</a> </span> <span class="piano-account-active-container management-block account-container"> <a class="account-button" href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/">My Account</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-button piano-logout-button" data-slimstat="5">Log Out</a> <div class="account-dropdown"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/" class="account-dropdown-link">Account Details</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/email-preferences/" class="account-dropdown-link">Email Preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership-faqs/" class="account-dropdown-link">Member FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-dropdown-link piano-logout-button">Logout</a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <button id="nav-search-button" type="button" class="search" aria-label="Open search"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon" width="20" height="20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7 405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg> </button> <div id="search-wrapper" class="search-wrapper search-bar-hidden"> <form role="search" id="search-form" class="search-form" action="https://commercialobserver.com/" method="GET"> <div class="input-button-lockup"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon" width="20" height="20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7 405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"/></svg> <input type="search" id="search-input" name="s" class="search-input" placeholder="Enter search term here" value="" autocomplete="off" autocapitalize="off"> <button type="submit" class="co-btn search-submit">Search</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="flyout-menu-wrapper"> <div id="flyout-menu"> <div class="header"> <button id="flyout-close" aria-label="Close menu"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512" class="icon" width="20" height="20"><path fill="currentColor" d="m242.72 256 100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"/></svg> </button> <div class="logo-wrap"> <a href="/"> <img src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/themes/observer-unchained/images/co_logo_dark.png" alt="Commercial Observer" width="188" height="21" decoding="async" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="menus"> <nav class="menu-flyout-menu-container" aria-label="Flyout menu"><ul id="menu-flyout-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-316176" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children leases dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/" class="">Leases</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Leases items" aria-controls="menu-items-316176" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316176'> <li id="menu-item-316177" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category industrial-leases"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/industrial/" class="">Industrial Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316178" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category office-leases"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/office/" class="">Office Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316179" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category retail"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/retail/" class="">Retail</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/" class="">All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470695" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/lease-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316181" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children finance dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/" class="">Finance</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Finance items" aria-controls="menu-items-316181" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316181'> <li id="menu-item-316182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category acquisition"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/acquisition/" class="">Acquisition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category construction"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/construction/" class="">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316183" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category cmbs"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/cmbs/" class="">CMBS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-378768" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category distress"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/distress/" class="">Distress</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316185" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category refinance"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/refinance/" class="">Refinance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316186" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/" class="">All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470696" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/finance-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children investments-sales dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/" class="">Investments & Sales</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Investments & Sales items" aria-controls="menu-items-316187" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316187'> <li id="menu-item-316193" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category residential"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/residential/" class="">Residential</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category commercial"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/commercial/" class="">Commercial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category mixed-use"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/mixed-use/" class="">Mixed Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316191" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category land"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/land/" class="">Land</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316190" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category hotels"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/hotels/" class="">Hotels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316189" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category development-rights"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/development-rights/" class="">Development Rights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316194" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/" class="">All</a></li> <li id="menu-item-470697" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom deals-of-the-week"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/sales-deals-of-the-week/" class="">Deals of the Week</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-316195" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children design-construction dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/" class="">Design + Construction</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Design + Construction items" aria-controls="menu-items-316195" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316195'> <li id="menu-item-316196" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category architecture"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/architecture/" class="">Architecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316197" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category construction"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/construction/" class="">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316198" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category infrastructure"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/infrastructure/" class="">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316200" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category policy"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/policy/" class="">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316201" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category urban-planning"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/urban-planning/" class="">Urban Planning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316199" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category neighborhoods"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/neighborhoods/" class="">Neighborhoods</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316203" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/" class="">All</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-331992" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category technology"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/technology/" class="">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316204" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children more dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/" class="">More</a><button type="button" aria-label="More More items" aria-controls="menu-items-316204" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-316204'> <li id="menu-item-316207" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category features"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/features/" class="">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316206" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category columnists"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/columnists/" class="">Columnists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316205" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category analysis"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/analysis/" class="">Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316211" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category research"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/research/" class="">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-352797" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom partner-insights"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/partner-insights" class="">Partner Insights</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316208" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category industry"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/industry/" class="">Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316209" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category legal"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/legal/" class="">Legal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316210" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category players"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/players/" class="">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316212" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category transportation"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/transportation/" class="">Transportation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-483821" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category earnings"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/earnings/" class="">Earnings</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category all"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/" class="">All</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-320233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children markets dropdown"><a class="">Markets</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Markets items" aria-controls="menu-items-320233" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-320233'> <li id="menu-item-330493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market los-angeles"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/los-angeles/" class="">Los Angeles</a></li> <li id="menu-item-320234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market new-york-city"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/new-york-city/" class="">New York City</a></li> <li id="menu-item-320235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market manhattan"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/manhattan/" class="">Manhattan</a></li> <li id="menu-item-320237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market queens"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/queens/" class="">Queens</a></li> <li id="menu-item-320239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market bronx"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/bronx/" class="">Bronx</a></li> <li id="menu-item-320241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market national"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/national/" class="">National</a></li> <li id="menu-item-338576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-market washington-dc"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/washington-dc/" class="">Washington DC</a></li> <li id="menu-item-495439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom south-florida"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/market/south-florida/" class="">South Florida</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-320922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-video menu-item-has-children videos dropdown"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/" class="">Videos</a><button type="button" aria-label="More Videos items" aria-controls="menu-items-320922" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="icon" width="9"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"/></svg></button> <div class='sub-menu-wrap'><ul class='sub-menu' id='menu-items-320922'> <li id="menu-item-372297" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel power-briefing"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/power-briefing/" class="">Power Briefing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355470" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel leasing-sales-qa"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/commercial-observations/" class="">Leasing + Sales Q&A</a></li> <li id="menu-item-372298" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel design-construction-qa"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/design-construction/" class="">Design + Construction Q&A</a></li> <li id="menu-item-355471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel on-demand-events"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/on-demand/" class="">On-Demand Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-321338" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-video_channel all-videos"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/videos/commercial-observer-video/" class="">All Videos</a></li> </ul></div> </li> <li id="menu-item-350970" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-print_issue weekly-issue"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/magazine/" class="">Weekly Issue</a></li> <li id="menu-item-321116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-event events"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/events/" class="">Events</a></li> <li id="menu-item-440224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom power-series"><a href="/commercial-observer-power-series/" class="">Power Series</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom advertise"><a href="/advertise" class="">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom contact"><a href="/contact" class="">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-326927" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom reprints"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.commercialobserverreprints.com/" class="">Reprints</a></li> <li id="menu-item-393008" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page newsletters"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/newsletters/" class="">Newsletters</a></li> </ul></nav><nav class="menu-flyout-features-container" aria-label="Featured menu"><ul id="menu-flyout-features" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-263428" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom power-finance"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/power-series/2024-power-finance/" class="">Power Finance</a></li> <li id="menu-item-263172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom power-100"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/power-series/power-100-2023/" class="">Power 100</a></li> <li id="menu-item-263174" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom owners-magazine"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/power-series/owners-magazine-2023/" class="">Owners Magazine</a></li> </ul></nav> <div class="flyout-subscribe"> <div class="piano-account-management"> <span class="piano-account-inactive-container management-block"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-button piano-login-button" data-slimstat="5">Log In</a> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership/" class="account-button" data-slimstat="5">Sign Up</a> </span> <span class="piano-account-active-container management-block account-container"> <a class="account-button" href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/">My Account</a> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-button piano-logout-button" data-slimstat="5">Log Out</a> <div class="account-dropdown"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/" class="account-dropdown-link">Account Details</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/account/email-preferences/" class="account-dropdown-link">Email Preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership-faqs/" class="account-dropdown-link">Member FAQs</a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="account-dropdown-link piano-logout-button">Logout</a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> </div> <ul class="social-icons large share-buttons" aria-label="Social Networks"> <li class="facebook"> <a class="twitter" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/commobserver" aria-label="Find Commercial Observer on Twitter"> <svg class="social-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-twitter"></use></svg> </a> </li> <li class="facebook"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/commobserver" aria-label="Find Commercial Observer on Facebook"> <svg class="social-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-facebook"></use></svg> </a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/commercialobserver" aria-label="Find Commercial Observer on LinkedIn"> <svg class="social-icon"><use xlink:href="#icon-linkedin"></use></svg> </a> </li> </nav> <p class="disclaimer"> © 2024 Observer Media · <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/terms/">Terms</a> · <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/privacy/">Privacy</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="spacer" class="spacer"></div> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <article id="post-348329" class="post-348329 page type-page status-publish"> <div class="entry-content"> <h1>Membership FAQs</h1> <p><a href="http://commercialobserver.com/subscribe">Sign up here!</a></p> <p><strong>Can I access content on CommercialObserver.com without a membership?</strong><br /> As a visitor you have free access to one current article each month on CommercialObserver.com. You can re-read an article as many times as you’d like within one month of its publication. Your free, limited access resets every 30 days.</p><div class="co-paywalled-content"> <p><strong>I signed up for a free trial of Premium+. When will I start receiving the weekly edition of Commercial Observer?</strong><br /> Digital access to the weekly edition of Commercial Observer is available during your trial period. A link to a PDF viewer of the weekly edition will be sent to the email address associated with your account. For members within our delivery area that have requested a print copy, delivery begins after your trial period concludes. You will receive your first print issue within 14 days of the trial expiration. Some exceptions may apply. See the <a href="/subscriber-agreement">Subscriber Agreement</a> for more information.</p> <p><strong>How do I redeem my complimentary event registration?</strong><br /> Premium+ Members are eligible for complimentary access to one Commercial Observer event per annual membership period. To redeem, email <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a> and include the name and date of the event you wish to attend. A member of our team will follow up to process your registration. View all upcoming events at <a href="/events">CommercialObserver.com/events</a><br /> <em>Note: Complimentary event registration is not available for members still in their trial periods. </em></p> <p><strong><a name="refund"></a>What is your cancellation and refund policy?</strong><br /> To avoid being charged after your free trial ends, you need to cancel your free trial before it ends. Free trials end on the 13th day after you begin your trial. On the 14th day, your credit card will be charged for your membership.</p> <p>If you do not cancel your free trial and are charged for membership after the 13th day, a refund for payment will not be permitted.</p> <p>Unless you notify us before the end of your annual subscription period that you no longer wish to receive it, your annual subscription will renew for another year. If you change your mind after we have provided you with access to your subscription you will not be entitled to a refund.</p> <p>To cancel your upcoming annual subscription, contact our customer service team at <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a>.</p> <p><strong>Do you offer discounted multi-user corporate memberships?</strong><br /> Commercial Observer offers a discounted rate to organizations looking to purchase five or more memberships. For more details contact <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a>.</p> <p><strong>How can I get a receipt for my purchase?</strong><br /> At the time of purchase, a confirmation email is sent and contains all transaction information. If you are unable to locate your purchase confirmation email, contact <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a> and our membership team will send you a transaction receipt.</p> <p><strong>I’d like to purchase a membership but need to be invoiced. How do I purchase?</strong><br /> Please contact <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a>.</p> <p><strong>How do I reset my password?</strong><br /> <a href="/reset-password/">Click here</a> to reset your password.</p> <p><strong>How do I subscribe to Commercial Observer newsletters?</strong><br /> Log in to CommercialObserver.com. Once logged in, click the arrow to the right of “My Account” in the top navigation bar and select “Email Preferences” from the dropdown menu. Select the checkboxes next to the newsletters you would like to receive and hit “Update My Preferences” at the bottom of the page.</p> <p><strong>How do I unsubscribe from Commercial Observer newsletters?</strong><br /> Log in to CommercialObserver.com. Once logged in, click the arrow to the right of “My Account” in the top navigation bar and select “Email Preferences” from the dropdown menu. Uncheck the the newsletters you no longer wish to receive and hit “Update My Preferences” at the bottom of the page.</p> <p><strong>What is included in a Basic Membership?</strong><br /> Basic Membership includes limited access to any articles published on CommercialObserver.com within the last 30 days, plus daily & weekly newsletters. Basic Membership also allows early access to event registration.</p> <p><strong>What is included in a Premium Membership?</strong><br /> Premium Membership includes all the benefits of Basic Membership, plus access to nine years of articles, deal, people and company data. Premium Members can also receive a personalized newsletter with stories targeted to their needs.</p> <p><strong>What is included in a Premium+ Membership? </strong><br /> Premium+ Membership includes all the benefits of Premium Membership, plus the weekly edition of Commercial Observer and complimentary access to one Commercial Observer event.</p> <p><strong>I don’t see my question here. Who can I contact for more information? </strong><br /> Please email <a href="mailto:membership@commercialobserver.com">membership@commercialobserver.com</a>.</p> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0; overflow: hidden;" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <defs> <symbol id="icon-envelope" viewBox="0 0 28 28"> <path d="M26 23.5v-12c-0.328 0.375-0.688 0.719-1.078 1.031-2.234 1.719-4.484 3.469-6.656 5.281-1.172 0.984-2.625 2.188-4.25 2.188h-0.031c-1.625 0-3.078-1.203-4.25-2.188-2.172-1.813-4.422-3.563-6.656-5.281-0.391-0.313-0.75-0.656-1.078-1.031v12c0 0.266 0.234 0.5 0.5 0.5h23c0.266 0 0.5-0.234 0.5-0.5zM26 7.078c0-0.391 0.094-1.078-0.5-1.078h-23c-0.266 0-0.5 0.234-0.5 0.5 0 1.781 0.891 3.328 2.297 4.438 2.094 1.641 4.188 3.297 6.266 4.953 0.828 0.672 2.328 2.109 3.422 2.109h0.031c1.094 0 2.594-1.437 3.422-2.109 2.078-1.656 4.172-3.313 6.266-4.953 1.016-0.797 2.297-2.531 2.297-3.859zM28 6.5v17c0 1.375-1.125 2.5-2.5 2.5h-23c-1.375 0-2.5-1.125-2.5-2.5v-17c0-1.375 1.125-2.5 2.5-2.5h23c1.375 0 2.5 1.125 2.5 2.5z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-twitter" viewBox="0 0 512 512"> <path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 28"> <path d="M14.984 0.187v4.125h-2.453c-1.922 0-2.281 0.922-2.281 2.25v2.953h4.578l-0.609 4.625h-3.969v11.859h-4.781v-11.859h-3.984v-4.625h3.984v-3.406c0-3.953 2.422-6.109 5.953-6.109 1.687 0 3.141 0.125 3.563 0.187z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path d="M5.453 9.766v15.484h-5.156v-15.484h5.156zM5.781 4.984c0.016 1.484-1.109 2.672-2.906 2.672v0h-0.031c-1.734 0-2.844-1.188-2.844-2.672 0-1.516 1.156-2.672 2.906-2.672 1.766 0 2.859 1.156 2.875 2.672zM24 16.375v8.875h-5.141v-8.281c0-2.078-0.75-3.5-2.609-3.5-1.422 0-2.266 0.953-2.641 1.875-0.125 0.344-0.172 0.797-0.172 1.266v8.641h-5.141c0.063-14.031 0-15.484 0-15.484h5.141v2.25h-0.031c0.672-1.062 1.891-2.609 4.672-2.609 3.391 0 5.922 2.219 5.922 6.969z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-instagram" viewBox="0 0 24 28"> <path d="M16 14c0-2.203-1.797-4-4-4s-4 1.797-4 4 1.797 4 4 4 4-1.797 4-4zM18.156 14c0 3.406-2.75 6.156-6.156 6.156s-6.156-2.75-6.156-6.156 2.75-6.156 6.156-6.156 6.156 2.75 6.156 6.156zM19.844 7.594c0 0.797-0.641 1.437-1.437 1.437s-1.437-0.641-1.437-1.437 0.641-1.437 1.437-1.437 1.437 0.641 1.437 1.437zM12 4.156c-1.75 0-5.5-0.141-7.078 0.484-0.547 0.219-0.953 0.484-1.375 0.906s-0.688 0.828-0.906 1.375c-0.625 1.578-0.484 5.328-0.484 7.078s-0.141 5.5 0.484 7.078c0.219 0.547 0.484 0.953 0.906 1.375s0.828 0.688 1.375 0.906c1.578 0.625 5.328 0.484 7.078 0.484s5.5 0.141 7.078-0.484c0.547-0.219 0.953-0.484 1.375-0.906s0.688-0.828 0.906-1.375c0.625-1.578 0.484-5.328 0.484-7.078s0.141-5.5-0.484-7.078c-0.219-0.547-0.484-0.953-0.906-1.375s-0.828-0.688-1.375-0.906c-1.578-0.625-5.328-0.484-7.078-0.484zM24 14c0 1.656 0.016 3.297-0.078 4.953-0.094 1.922-0.531 3.625-1.937 5.031s-3.109 1.844-5.031 1.937c-1.656 0.094-3.297 0.078-4.953 0.078s-3.297 0.016-4.953-0.078c-1.922-0.094-3.625-0.531-5.031-1.937s-1.844-3.109-1.937-5.031c-0.094-1.656-0.078-3.297-0.078-4.953s-0.016-3.297 0.078-4.953c0.094-1.922 0.531-3.625 1.937-5.031s3.109-1.844 5.031-1.937c1.656-0.094 3.297-0.078 4.953-0.078s3.297-0.016 4.953 0.078c1.922 0.094 3.625 0.531 5.031 1.937s1.844 3.109 1.937 5.031c0.094 1.656 0.078 3.297 0.078 4.953z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-mail" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <path d="M1.574 5.286c0.488 0.262 7.248 3.894 7.5 4.029s0.578 0.199 0.906 0.199c0.328 0 0.654-0.064 0.906-0.199s7.012-3.767 7.5-4.029c0.489-0.263 0.951-1.286 0.054-1.286h-16.919c-0.897 0-0.435 1.023 0.053 1.286zM18.613 7.489c-0.555 0.289-7.387 3.849-7.727 4.027s-0.578 0.199-0.906 0.199-0.566-0.021-0.906-0.199-7.133-3.739-7.688-4.028c-0.39-0.204-0.386 0.035-0.386 0.219s0 7.293 0 7.293c0 0.42 0.566 1 1 1h16c0.434 0 1-0.58 1-1 0 0 0-7.108 0-7.292s0.004-0.423-0.387-0.219z"></path> </symbol> <symbol id="icon-filled-envelope" viewBox="0 0 14 14"> <path d="M1.23 1.903h11.54c.183 0 .356.043.512.116l-4.5 4.515-.001.001-1.463 1.468c-.156.156-.481.156-.637 0L5.218 6.535l-.001-.001-4.5-4.515a1.21 1.21 0 0 1 .513-.116Zm6.668 6.68 1.173-1.177 4.211 4.225c-.156.072-.33.116-.513.116H1.23a1.22 1.22 0 0 1-.513-.116l4.211-4.225 1.173 1.176c.485.488 1.322.477 1.797 0v.001ZM.131 2.593a1.209 1.209 0 0 0-.131.54v7.383c0 .195.05.377.13.541l4.22-4.232L.13 2.592l.001.001Zm9.52 4.232 4.218-4.233c.082.164.131.346.131.541v7.383c0 .195-.05.377-.13.541L9.65 6.825h.001Z" /> </symbol> </defs> </svg> <div class="piano piano--alert"> <div class="piano--alert-close"></div> <div class="piano--alert-render"></div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <hr class="footer-separator"> <div class="footer-menu-wrap"> <nav class="menu-footer-menu-container" aria-label="Footer menu"><ul id="menu-footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-316221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-316221"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/">Leases</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-316222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316222"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/industrial/">Industrial Leases</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316224" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316224"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/retail/">Retail</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316223"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/leases/office/">Office Leases</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-316225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-316225"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/">Finance</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-316226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316226"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/acquisition/">Acquisition</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316228"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/construction/">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316227"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/cmbs/">CMBS</a></li> <li id="menu-item-378771" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-378771"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/distress/">Distress</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316229"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/finance/refinance/">Refinance</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-316230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-316230"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/">Investments & Sales</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-316236" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316236"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/residential/">Residential</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316231"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/commercial/">Commercial</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316235" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316235"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/mixed-use/">Mixed Use</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316234"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/land/">Land</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316233"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/hotels/">Hotels</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316232"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/sales/development-rights/">Development Rights</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-316237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-316237"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/">Design + Construction</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-316238" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316238"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/architecture/">Architecture</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316239" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316239"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/construction/">Construction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316240" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316240"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/infrastructure/">Infrastructure</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316242" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316242"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/policy/">Policy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316243" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316243"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/urban-planning/">Urban Planning</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316241" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316241"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/design-construction/neighborhoods/">Neighborhoods</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-332000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-332000"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/technology/">Technology</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-316245"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/">More</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-316248" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316248"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/features/">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316247" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316247"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/columnists/">Columnists</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316246" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316246"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/analysis/">Analysis</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316252" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316252"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/research/">Research</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316249" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316249"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/industry/">Industry</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316250"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/legal/">Legal</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316251" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316251"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/players/">Players</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316253" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-316253"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/more/transportation/">Transportation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-440225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-440225"><a href="/impact/">IMPACT</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316254" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-316254"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/about/">About</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-462828" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-462828"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/membership/">Membership</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316257" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-316257"><a href="/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-388010" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-388010"><a href="https://commercialobserver.com/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-316258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-316258"><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-326926" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-326926"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://www.commercialobserverreprints.com/">Reprints</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul></nav> </div> <div class="footer-magazine-wrap"> <div class="container"> <p>Read the latest edition of the <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/magazine">Commercial Observer</a> online!</p> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/magazine"> <img src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2020/08/CO-07-28-2020-footer.jpg?quality=80" width="178" height="204" loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="July 28th 2020 Magazine Issue Cover" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-wrap"> <span>© 2024 Observer Media</span> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/terms/">Terms</a> <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/privacy/">Privacy</a>  <a class="ot-sdk-link ot-sdk-show-settings" onClick="return false;" href="#">Cookie Settings</a>   <a class="ot-button" href="https://privacyportal.onetrust.com/webform/8bf444f2-ddd6-41ff-8e24-b69ac0176e05/19c22396-023a-465c-a9c0-d9f831d1d9cd">Do not sell my data</a>  <a href="https://commercialobserver.com/co-sitemap/">Sitemap</a> </div> </footer> <script id='profitwell-js' data-pw-auth='9fcbc71706e441281b7aa5cb24b9d76d'> var startOptions = {}; function getCookieVal(offset) { var endstr = document.cookie.indexOf (";", offset); if (endstr == -1) { endstr = document.cookie.length; } return unescape(document.cookie.substring(offset, endstr)); } function getCookie(name) { var arg = name + "="; var alen = arg.length; var clen = document.cookie.length; var i = 0; while (i < clen) { var j = i + alen; if (document.cookie.substring(i, j) == arg) { return getCookieVal(j); } i = document.cookie.indexOf(" ", i) + 1; if (i == 0) break; } return ""; } function getProfitwellIDFromPianoCookie() { var cookieID = "hc_piano_login"; var cookieData = getCookie(cookieID); if (!cookieData) { return null; } cookieData = JSON.parse(cookieData); return cookieData.profitwell; } var profitwellID = getProfitwellIDFromPianoCookie(); if (profitwellID) { startOptions.user_id = profitwellID; } // Get UID if any. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i[o]=i[o]||function(){(i[o].q=i[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}; a=s.createElement(g);m=s.getElementsByTagName(g)[0];a.async=1;a.src=r+'?auth='+ s.getElementById(o+'-js').getAttribute('data-pw-auth');m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m); })(window,document,'profitwell','script','https://public.profitwell.com/js/profitwell.js'); profitwell('start', startOptions); </script> <script> window.vmg_piano = {"url":"https:\/\/dashboard.tinypass.com\/","url_js":"\/\/cdn.tinypass.com\/api\/tinypass.min.js","sandbox_mode":false,"debug_mode":false,"app_id":"HMNCAvNFta","content":[{"type":"tags","pianoFn":"setTags","key":null,"value":["is_archived","is_premium","article_archive_7_days","article_archive_14_days","article_archive_21_days","article_archive_30_days","article_archive_45_days","article_archive_60_days"],"scope":"site"},{"type":"date","pianoFn":"setContentCreated","key":null,"value":"2019-01-14T23:19:29+00:00","scope":"site"}],"middleware_host":"https:\/\/concise-reserve-222518.appspot.com"} </script> <script> // Setup Piano/Tinypass // Defined in a way that handles deferred loading of the Piano JS tp = window.tp || []; // Set Piano ID URL tp.push(['setPianoIdUrl', 'https://auth.commercialobserver.com/']); // Set Application ID (different for sandbox) tp.push(["setAid", window.vmg_piano.app_id]); // Is application in sandbox? tp.push(["setSandbox", window.vmg_piano.sandbox_mode == true]); // Does application use Piano ID? tp.push(["setUsePianoIdUserProvider", true]); // Debug mode (not sure what this does, but maybe it triggers extra console.logging?) tp.push(["setDebug", window.vmg_piano.debug_mode == true]); // Support for Third Party Cookies needed for Piano tp.push(['setCloudflareWorkerUrl', 'https://id.commercialobserver.com']); tp.push(['addHandler', 'loginSuccess', function (data) { if (data.source == 'PIANOID') { location.reload(); // this reloads the page after direct login (NOT login inside checkout) } }]); if (window.vmg_piano.content) { window.vmg_piano.content.forEach(function(contentPoint) { if (contentPoint.type == 'custom') { tp.push(['setCustomVariable', contentPoint.key, contentPoint.value]); } else if (contentPoint.type == 'param') { tp.push(['setCustomParam', contentPoint.key, contentPoint.value, contentPoint.scope]); } else { tp.push([contentPoint.pianoFn, contentPoint.value]); } }); } if (window.vmg_piano.debug_mode == true) { console.log('Debug Mode enabled', tp); console.log('WP Details', window.vmg_piano); } // OBM-719 tp.push(["setCxenseSiteId", "1138596495834131570"]); // Update the account management button state/visibility pianoLoginLogoutButtons = function() { if (!document.querySelector('.piano-account-management')) { return; // menu isn't here, nothing for us to do. } var user_logged_in = tp.user.isUserValid(), $active_elements = document.querySelectorAll('.piano-account-active-container'), $inactive_elements = document.querySelectorAll('.piano-account-inactive-container'); for (var i = 0; i < $active_elements.length; i++) { var $el = $active_elements[i]; if (user_logged_in) { $el.classList.add('show-menu'); } else { $el.classList.remove('show-menu'); } } for (var i = 0; i < $inactive_elements.length; i++) { var $el = $inactive_elements[i]; if (user_logged_in) { $el.classList.remove('show-menu'); } else { $el.classList.add('show-menu'); } } }; // Redirect to the homepage (used on successful logout) pianoLogoutHandler = function() { window.location = '/'; }; pianoLoginHandler = function() { // Update the navigation buttons pianoLoginLogoutButtons(); // If in the middle of password reset/change, take the user to the homepage if (window.location.href.match(/\/(reset|new)-password\//)) { window.location = '/'; } else { // All other pages, refresh the page window.location.reload(); } }; (function() { tp.push(["init", function() { function closeFlyoutMenu() { // Close the flyout menu, if open document.querySelector('#flyout-close').click(); } // Enable Google Analytics 4. tp.setGA4Config( { measurementId: 'G-C8EN6PLDZB', } ); // Initialize composer experiences. tp.experience.init(); // Enable cross domain tracking for GA tp.enableGACrossDomainLinking(); if (document.querySelector('.piano-account-management')) { // Show the correct account/login/signup buttons pianoLoginLogoutButtons(); // Login button click handler var $login_buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".piano-login-button"); for (var i = 0; i < $login_buttons.length; i++) { $el = $login_buttons[i]; $el.addEventListener('click', function() { // Show the login Piano ID screen tp.pianoId.show({ screen: 'login', loggedIn: pianoLoginHandler }); closeFlyoutMenu(); }); } // Log out button click handler var $logout_buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".piano-logout-button"); for (var i = 0; i < $logout_buttons.length; i++) { $el = $logout_buttons[i]; $el.addEventListener('click', function() { // Log the user out of Piano ID tp.pianoId.logout(pianoLogoutHandler); closeFlyoutMenu(); }); } } }]); // Update the buttons when the user logs in, by any means tp.push(["addHandler", "loginSuccess", pianoLoginLogoutButtons]); })(); (function(src) { var a = document.createElement("script"); a.type = "text/javascript"; a.async = true; a.src = src; var b = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b) })(window.vmg_piano.url_js); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??-eJyNzUsOwjAMRdENkToECUaItdDGrRycj5ykFbvHVAyYwfiepwdbMVNODVODwn2hVCGPFWVFMSPn6WHQU8sCnmqDUGGWnfsh1APomtLE3WN9t92sGtVrKpmfMzGrQWlDpPRrJLig2rseGumpUcR/Zl9fH36L1+Pl5Jw9W+vCC1p1VTw=" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/wp-content/mu-plugins/wp-parsely-3.17/build/loader.js?m=1732035133g" ></script><script type="text/javascript" data-parsely-site="commercialobserver.com" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/commercialobserver.com/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg"></script> <script defer type="text/javascript" src="https://ak.sail-horizon.com/spm/spm.v1.min.js?ver=20170302" id="sailthru-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="unchained-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var piano_handlers = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","currentData":null,"nonceURL":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-json\/piano\/nonce","get_newsletter_url":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-json\/piano\/get-email-preferences","update_newsletter_url":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-json\/piano\/update-email-preferences","membershipPageLink":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/membership\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="events-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var coEvents = {"restApiUrl":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-json\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="piano-sailthru-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var piano_sailthru = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/commercialobserver.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","debug":"","sailthruCustomerID":"a5ea0ac8f0f77f7cd122c826057f84d1","userLists":[],"userListIDs":[],"userVariables":{"franchise_campaign":"newsletter-signup"},"newsletterModuleTitle":"Signup for the Commercial Observer Newsletter","newsletterModuleDescription":"","newsletterModuleCTA":"Submit","newslettersHash":"defaultNewsletter"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://commercialobserver.com/_static/??-eJylj9EKwjAMRX/ILXMDfRK/pbbBprZpadoN/Hojgu/Tx3DvOdzAVgZiG7tDgSDQ2WEVmyuOiXgMcgBt2MwNuUHzmLSXb4J1xTp0tt4Qo3ujjqSB2EqlyT5YB0CJ/U4sgKt25ev7nLu3pOx61PSJ+o88fmILGc7D/wYxFJuvXRXXdDmel3meTtO0hBeXd48J" ></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"168797018\",\"post\":\"348329\",\"tz\":\"-5\",\"srv\":\"commercialobserver.com\",\"hp\":\"vip\",\"j\":\"1:13.9.1\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "168797018", "348329" ]); /* ]]> */ </script>  <script> var _comscore=_comscore||[];_comscore.push({c1:"2",c2:"37161820"}),function(){var c=document.createElement("script"),e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.async=!0,c.src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/cs/37161820/beacon.js",e.parentNode.insertBefore(c,e)}(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=37161820&cv=3.6.0&cj=1" alt=""></noscript>  </body> </html>