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CIRED - Centre international de recherche sur l'environnement et le développement - CIRED

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data-sizes="(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px" /></div></div></div><div class="czr-carousel-nav"> <span class="czr-carousel-control btn btn-skin-dark-shaded inverted czr-carousel-prev icn-left-open-big" tabindex="0"></span> <span class="czr-carousel-control btn btn-skin-dark-shaded inverted czr-carousel-next icn-right-open-big" tabindex="0"></span></div></div></div><div id="main-wrapper" class="section"><div class="container" role="main"><div class="flex-row row column-content-wrapper"><div id="content" class="col-12 article-container"><article id="page-33439" class="post-33439 page type-page status-publish czr-hentry" ><div class="post-entry tc-content-inner"><section class="post-content entry-content " ><div class="czr-wp-the-content"><div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="33439" class="elementor elementor-33439"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0a82f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="b0a82f2" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-274db46 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="274db46" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-80a1776 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="80a1776" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/imaclim-network/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024,h_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-1024x1024.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-13596" alt="IMACLIM Network" data-srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-300x300.png 300w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_150/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-150x150.png 150w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-768x768.png 768w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_510/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network-510x510.png 510w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1080/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/imaclim_network.png 1080w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </a></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49775a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="49775a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p style="text-align: center;">IMACLIM NETWORK</p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1a12fc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="b1a12fc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54afbe0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="54afbe0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Il regroupe des chercheurs spécialisés dans les interactions entre économie, énergie et climat, s’en appuyant sur la modélisation intégrée pour évaluer les politiques de transition énergétique et leurs impacts économiques et sociaux.</p></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-36053f4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="36053f4" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5f7f580 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="5f7f580" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/cired50/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024,h_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-1024x1024.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-25196" alt="CIRED+50" data-srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-300x300.png 300w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_150/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-150x150.png 150w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-768x768.png 768w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_510/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50-510x510.png 510w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1080/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/CIRED50.png 1080w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </a></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-471d694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="471d694" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p style="text-align: center;">CIRED +50</p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-326756e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="326756e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-131bba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="131bba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Une sélection de productions marquantes du laboratoire pour commémorer son 50e anniversaire.</p></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd5fe9d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fd5fe9d" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8d3ce1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e8d3ce1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/publications/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="1024" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-src="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024,h_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-1024x1024.png" class="elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-13601" alt="Publications" data-srcset="https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1024/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_300/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-300x300.png 300w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_150/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-150x150.png 150w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_768/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-768x768.png 768w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_510/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis-510x510.png 510w, https://sp-ao.shortpixel.ai/client/to_webp,q_glossy,ret_img,w_1080/https://www.centre-cired.fr/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/publis.png 1080w" data-sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /> </a></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b56393e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b56393e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p style="text-align: center;">Publications</p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5cac38b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="5cac38b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-74e6e97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="74e6e97" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Articles, ouvrages, working papers, notes de travail&#8230; retrouvez toutes les publications du laboratoire.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2212d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="a2212d9" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a51d486 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a51d486" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-312bdd9 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="312bdd9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/imaclim-network/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Lire la suite</span> </span> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f6fa27 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f6fa27" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8c69797 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="8c69797" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/imaclim-network/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Lire la suite</span> </span> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d21e76 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2d21e76" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f2115ad elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="f2115ad" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-grow" href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/publications/" data-wpel-link="internal" rel="noopener noreferrer"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Lire la suite</span> </span> </a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e96d76c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e96d76c" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c9d0a08 elementor-grid-eael-col-4 elementor-grid-tablet-eael-col-2 elementor-grid-mobile-eael-col-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-post-grid" data-id="c9d0a08" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;eael_post_grid_columns&quot;:&quot;eael-col-4&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_tablet&quot;:&quot;eael-col-2&quot;,&quot;eael_post_grid_columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;eael-col-1&quot;}" data-widget_type="eael-post-grid.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div 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data-widget_type="navigation-menu.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="hfe-nav-menu hfe-layout-vertical hfe-nav-menu-layout vertical" data-layout="vertical"><div role="button" class="hfe-nav-menu__toggle elementor-clickable"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span><div class="hfe-nav-menu-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-align-justify"></i></div></div><nav class="hfe-nav-menu__layout-vertical hfe-nav-menu__submenu-arrow" data-toggle-icon="&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;fas fa-align-justify&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;" data-close-icon="&lt;i aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;far fa-window-close&quot;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;" data-full-width="yes"><ul id="menu-1-40d1cd5" class="hfe-nav-menu"><li id="menu-item-33059" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category parent hfe-creative-menu"><a href="https://www.centre-cired.fr/category/recrutement/" class="hfe-menu-item" 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data-settings="{&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_menu_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;menu_space_between_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dropdown_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;dropdown_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_horizontal_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;padding_vertical_dropdown_item_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;distance_from_menu_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;toggle_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" 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26 20 52.75 32.5 78.25 1.75 4 5.25 11.5 8.75 14.25 8.25 6.5 31.25 8 43 12.5 0.75 4.75 1.5 9.5 1.5 14.25 0 2.25-0.25 4.25-0.25 6.5-31.75 0-63.5-4-95.25-4-32.75 0-65.5 2.75-98.25 3.75 0-6.5 0.25-13 1-19.5l32.75-7c6.75-1.5 20-3.25 20-12.5 0-9-32.25-83.25-36.25-93.5l-112.5-0.5c-6.5 14.5-31.75 80-31.75 89.5 0 19.25 36.75 20 51 22 0.25 4.75 0.25 9.5 0.25 14.5 0 2.25-0.25 4.5-0.5 6.75-29 0-58.25-5-87.25-5-3.5 0-8.5 1.5-12 2-15.75 2.75-31.25 3.5-47 3.5z"></path></svg></span><span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-text">Police lisible</span> </a></li><li class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-item"> <a href="#" class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-link pojo-a11y-btn-reset" data-action="reset" tabindex="-1" role="button"> <span class="pojo-a11y-toolbar-icon"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" viewBox="0 0 448 448"><title>Réinitialiser</title><path fill="currentColor" d="M384 224c0 105.75-86.25 192-192 192-57.25 0-111.25-25.25-147.75-69.25-2.5-3.25-2.25-8 0.5-10.75l34.25-34.5c1.75-1.5 4-2.25 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