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</div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Impianto pilota</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_plant" title="Pilot plant - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pilot plant" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planta_piloto" title="Planta piloto - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Planta piloto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabrik_percontohan" title="Pabrik percontohan - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pabrik percontohan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="パイロットプラント - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パイロットプラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC%EB%9F%BF_%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%9C%ED%8A%B8" title="파일럿 플랜트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파일럿 플랜트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proeffabriek" title="Proeffabriek - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proeffabriek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" 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cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Versione del 27 set 2022 alle 04:42 di <a href="/wiki/Utente:FrescoBot" class="mw-userlink" title="Utente:FrescoBot" data-mw-revid="129615358"><bdi>FrescoBot</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_utente:FrescoBot" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Discussioni utente:FrescoBot">discussione</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Contributi/FrescoBot" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Speciale:Contributi/FrescoBot">contributi</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Bot: <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_aiuto:Interprogetto#Rimuovere_link_alle_gallerie_di_Commons" title="Discussioni aiuto:Interprogetto">nessuna indicazione della categoria/galleria Commons</a> quando è presente la <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P373" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Property:P373">proprietà P373</a> e modifiche minori)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&diff=prev&oldid=129615358" title="Impianto pilota">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&direction=prev&oldid=129615358" title="Impianto pilota">← Versione meno recente</a> | Versione attuale (diff) | Versione più recente → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG/310px-MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG/465px-MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG/620px-MixAlco_Pilot_Plant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption>Un impianto pilota per la produzione di <a href="/wiki/Biocarburante" class="mw-redirect" title="Biocarburante">biocarburante</a> da <a href="/wiki/Biomassa" title="Biomassa">biomassa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>impianto pilota</b> è un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_di_processo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impianto di processo (la pagina non esiste)">impianto di processo</a> di piccola-media taglia utilizzato per replicare il comportamento di grandi <a href="/wiki/Impianto_industriale" title="Impianto industriale">impianti industriali</a>. </p><p>La scala (cioè le dimensioni e la capacità) di un impianto pilota è intermedia tra la scala di <a href="/wiki/Laboratorio" title="Laboratorio">laboratorio</a> e la scala industriale.<sup id="cite_ref-trec_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante la progettazione di un impianto di produzione, il passaggio dalla scala di laboratorio alla scala dell'impianto pilota e successivamente alla scala industriale è detto "<a href="/wiki/Scale-up" class="mw-redirect" title="Scale-up">scale-up</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-trec_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lo sviluppo di un impianto pilota diminuisce le incertezze legate all'operazione di scale-up,<sup id="cite_ref-trec_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trec-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> per cui prima di approdare alla commercializzazione del processo spesso si preferisce testare il processo in esame in un impianto pilota. </p><p>I costi da affrontare per la realizzazione di un impianto pilota sono maggiori rispetto a quelli da sostenere per le prove di laboratorio ma minori rispetto ai costi di un impianto industriale vero e proprio, ma d'altro canto il comportamento di un impianto pilota si avvicina in genere molto di più al comportamento reale dell'impianto industriale rispetto ai risultati ottenuti durante le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prova_di_laboratorio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prova di laboratorio (la pagina non esiste)">prove di laboratorio</a> o attraverso una <a href="/wiki/Simulazione_di_processo" title="Simulazione di processo">simulazione di processo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applicazioni">Applicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Applicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Applicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento ingegneria è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-trec-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-trec_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-trec_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-trec_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/impianto-pilota_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/">Enciclopedia Treccani, "Impianto pilota"</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impianto_industriale" title="Impianto industriale">Impianto industriale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impianto_chimico" title="Impianto chimico">Impianto chimico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impianto_nucleare" class="mw-redirect" title="Impianto nucleare">Impianto nucleare</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Pilot plants"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pilot_plants?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pilot_plants?uselang=it">Impianto pilota</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ingegneria"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg/23px-Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg/36px-Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg/47px-Crystal_kcontrol_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="99" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Ingegneria" title="Portale:Ingegneria">Portale Ingegneria</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di ingegneria</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&oldid=129615358">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Impianto_pilota&oldid=129615358</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a 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