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<span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Residential areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Shopping</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Medical services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railroads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Railroads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Taxis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Industry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Industry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Industry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kia_Motors_Sohari_Plant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kia_Motors_Sohari_Plant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Kia Motors Sohari Plant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kia_Motors_Sohari_Plant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwangmyeong</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Chh%C4%AB" title="Gwangmyeong Chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gwangmyeong Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong-si" title="Gwangmyeong-si – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gwangmyeong-si" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangmjong" title="Kwangmjong – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kwangmjong" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvanmjon" title="Kvanmjon – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kvanmjon" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گوانگ‌میونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوانگ‌میونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong_S%E1%B9%B3" title="Gwangmyeong Sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Gwangmyeong Sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%9C" title="광명시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광명시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Кванмён – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кванмён" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კვანმიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კვანმიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Куанмён – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Куанмён" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="光明市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="光明市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Кванмён – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кванмён" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D2%A3%D0%BC%D0%B9%D0%BE%D2%A3" title="Кваңмйоң – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кваңмйоң" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="گوانگمیانگ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوانگمیانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangmyeong" title="Gwangmyeong – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gwangmyeong" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%B8%82" title="光明市 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="光明市" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gwangmyeong&params=37.476_N_126.866_E_type:city_region:KR-41"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°28′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°51′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.476°N 126.866°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.476; 126.866</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Gyeonggi, South Korea</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Kwangmyong" redirects here. For the North Korean intranet, see <a href="/wiki/Kwangmyong_(network)" title="Kwangmyong (network)">Kwangmyong (network)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipal City in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gwangmyeong</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">광명시</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Municipal City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Korean transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">Hangul</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">광명시</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%85%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:光">光</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:明">明</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">Revised Romanization</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Gwangmyeong-si</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap">McCune–Reischauer</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Kwangmyŏng-si</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwangmyeong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gwangmyeong"><img alt="Gwangmyeong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gwangmyeong.jpg/250px-Gwangmyeong.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gwangmyeong.jpg/375px-Gwangmyeong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gwangmyeong.jpg/500px-Gwangmyeong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4369" data-file-height="3277" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Gwangmyeong</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gwangmyeong"><img alt="Flag of Gwangmyeong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg/100px-Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg/150px-Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg/200px-Flag_of_Gwangmyeong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1063" data-file-height="709" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwangmyeong_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Gwangmyeong"><img alt="Official logo of Gwangmyeong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c4/Gwangmyeong_logo.png/100px-Gwangmyeong_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c4/Gwangmyeong_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="149" data-file-height="103" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Historical Symbol</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in South Korea"><img alt="Location in South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg/250px-Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg/375px-Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg/500px-Gyeonggi-Gwangmyeong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="716" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in South Korea</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gwangmyeong&params=37.476_N_126.866_E_type:city_region:KR-41"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">37°28′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">126°51′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">37.476°N 126.866°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">37.476; 126.866</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Korea" title="Regions of Korea">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a> (<a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Sudogwon</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data">18 villages</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Park Seung-won (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">박승원</span></span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">38.5 km<sup>2</sup> (14.9 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(September 2024<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">277,564</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">7,200/km<sup>2</sup> (19,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialect<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Seoul_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul dialect">Seoul</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gwangmyeong</b> (<a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">광명시</span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Korean pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ko-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Korean" title="Help:IPA/Korean">[ˈkwaŋ.mjʌŋ]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_South_Korea" title="Administrative divisions of South Korea">city</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a>, South Korea. It borders <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> to the east, north and northeast, <a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a> to the southeast, <a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a> to the southwest, and <a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a> to the northeast. </p><p>Gwangmyeong is home to one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a> stores at 59,000 square meters (640,000 square feet),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with a large <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> store and a Lotte Premium Outlet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gwangmyeong area was part of the old (or original) <a href="/wiki/Siheung_County" title="Siheung County">Siheung County</a> as with Yeongdeungpo, Guro, and Geumcheon areas. It belonged to West (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">서면</span></span>, seo-myeon) and South townships (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">남면, nam-myeon</span></span>) of original Siheung County. In 1914, the two townships were merged into West township of "expanded" Siheung County.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1963, the northern part of Gwangmyeong (at that time, the northern part of West Township in Siheung County) area was merged into an expanded Seoul (i.e. districts for urban planning in Seoul. <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">서울시 도시계획구역 seo-ul-si do-si-gae-hoeg-gu-yeog</span></span>) as with <a href="/wiki/Gwacheon" title="Gwacheon">Gwacheon</a> (at that time Gwacheon was a township in Siheung County) and Sindo township of Goyang County (now parts of the city <a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a>, which borders Seoul). The neighbourhood of Gwangmyeong (Gwangmyeong-dong) and Cheolsan (Cheolsan-dong) were developed as a residence zone next to Seoul and it was provisionally planned to be administratively merged with <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>. In 1974, Gwangmyeong-ri and Cheolsan-ri became a part of the county branch of Gwangmyeong (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">광명출장소</span></span> gwang-myeong-chul-jang-so) and in 1979 southern part of Gwangmyeong area became Soha town (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">소하읍</span></span> so-ha-eub). In 1981, the annexation to Seoul foundered as Seoul's unexpected rapid growth greatly concerned government officials. Consequently, the county branch of Gwangmyeong and Soha town merged and formed a new city of Gwangmyeong, instead of being annexed to Guro District, Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980s and the early 1990s, many apartment complexes were built in Cheolsan-dong and Haan-dong. The population increased up to 300,000. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1995, the Seoul-Gwangmyeong boundary was readjusted, in which a tiny part of Cheolsan-dong was merged into the newly created <a href="/wiki/Geumcheon_District" title="Geumcheon District">Geumcheon District</a>, Seoul. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Station" title="Gwangmyeong Station">Gwangmyeong Station</a> was open, and in 2010, apartment complexes in Soha-dong were built up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Districts">Districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG/220px-Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG/330px-Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG/440px-Gwangmyeong_City_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Gwangmyeong City Hall</figcaption></figure> <p>There are 18 administrative districts (<i><a href="/wiki/Dong_(administrative_division)" title="Dong (administrative division)">dong</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean language</a>) in Gwangmyeong. Specifically, these are: Gwangmyeong Dong (from 1-7; Gwangmyeong 6-dong is also known as Okgil dong), Cheolsan Dong (4 dongs), Ha-an Dong (4 dongs), Soha Dong (2 dongs; The southern part of Soha 2-dong is also known as Iljik dong), and Hak-on dong (Gahak-dong and No-onsa dong). In 1995, a tiny section of Gwangmyeong was ceded to <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>'s newly created <a href="/wiki/Geumcheon_District" title="Geumcheon District">Geumcheon District</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disputes_on_municipal_annexation_to_Seoul">Disputes on municipal annexation to Seoul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Disputes on municipal annexation to Seoul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iljik-dong,_Gwangmyeong-si,_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg/220px-Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg/330px-Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg/440px-Iljik-dong%2C_Gwangmyeong-si%2C_Gyeonggi-do_20240606_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3368" /></a><figcaption>Iljik dong</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to its history of being part of the urban planning districts of <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> until December 1982, the living sphere of Gwangmyeong is similar to Seoul's <a href="/wiki/Yeongdeungpo_District" title="Yeongdeungpo District">Yeongdeungpo</a> (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">서울 영등포 생활권</span></span> seo-ul yeong-deung-po saeng-hwal-kwon) rather than 'Western Gyeonggi's living sphere' (<span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko">경기 서부 생활권</span></span> gyeong-gi seo-bu-saeng-hwal-kwon) such as <a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anyang" title="Anyang">Anyang</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sewage_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewage system">sewage system</a> is linked to Seoul, though the nearest sewage treatment plant is located on the boundary between Gwangmyeong and Anyang, and the city heavily relies on Seoul's <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transport</a> systems (<a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_South_Korea" title="Telephone numbers in South Korea">local dial code</a>. The phone area code for Gwangmyeong is Seoul's 02 and many <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Buses" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul Buses">Seoul buses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taxicab" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxicab">taxis</a> are in business in that city); advertisements of firms in Yeongdeungpo area can be easily seen in the city. Gwangmyeong not belonging to Seoul, Gwangmyeong residents have to go to a district court office and a reserve soldier's drill camp (of the 51st Infantry Division, Capital Corps) in 'farther' Ansan other than a district court in nearby Sinjeong-dong and a reserve soldier's drill camp (of the 52nd Infantry Division, CDC) in Anyang. </p><p>Proponents of the incorporation in Seoul argue that by <a href="/wiki/Annexation" title="Annexation">annexing</a> the city into capital Seoul, in which Gwangmyeong City of Gyeonggi Province becomes Gwangmyeong District of Seoul, the discord between a life zone and administrative districts, in terms of metropolitan governance, can be resolved. They also insist that by the annexation, residents in Gwangmyeong can benefit from metropolitan services and governance of Seoul Metropolitan City, especially in public transport. Congressman and former mayor of Gwangmyeong Baek Jae-hyeon presented a special bill for "municipal annexation to Seoul for Gwangmyeong" on the floor in September 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though his attempt turned out in vain at last. Opponents insist that the annexation would tarnish municipal <a href="/wiki/Autonomy" title="Autonomy">autonomy</a> in Gwangmyeong and it would also worsen balanced development of non-capital areas on the national level. The central government once proposed that Gwangmyeong be merged with <a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a> other than being annexed to Seoul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are nine high schools, ten middle schools, and 21 elementary schools in Gwangmyeong. Prior to 2013, middle school students who wished to go to high school had to take the entrance exam. Gwangmyeong-buk High School and Jinseong High School are traditionally well known for higher standards of students' academic ability. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gwangmyeong Central Library (광명 중앙도서관 gwang-myeong-jung-ahng-do-seo-gwan)</li> <li>Cheolsan Library (철산 도서관 cheol-san-do-seo-gwan)</li> <li>HaAn Library (하안 도서관 ha-an-do-seo-gwan)</li> <li>Chunghyeon Library (충현 도서관 chung-hyeon-do-seo-gwan)</li> <li>Soha Library (소하도서관 so-ha-do-seo-gwan)</li> <li>Cheolsandong Library (철산동 연서 도서관 cheol-san-dong-yeon-seo-do-seo-gwan) Completed in June 2020</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Residential_areas">Residential areas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Residential areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since Gwangmyeong is a <a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">commuter town</a> bordering Seoul, it's mostly a residential area. The northwestern part of Gwangmyeong, namely Gwangmyeong-dong, is mostly composed of low-storeyed detached houses, while the eastern part, namely Cheolsan-dong and Haan-dong, consists of high-storeyed apartment complexes. Throughout the late 2000s, old public low-storeyed apartment complexes (저층 주공아파트 jeo-cheng ju-gong-ah-pa-teu) in Cheolsan-dong were rebuilt into private high-storeyed apartment complexes (고층 민간아파트 go-cheng min-gan-ah-pa-teu). In 2010, some parts of Soha-dong was developed to newly built public apartment complexes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shopping">Shopping</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Shopping"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg/220px-2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg/330px-2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg/440px-2015%EB%85%84_6%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC_IKEA_%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%A0%90_%EC%99%B8%EB%B6%80_%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>One of the world's largest IKEA stores located near the <a href="/wiki/KTX" class="mw-redirect" title="KTX">KTX</a> <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Station" title="Gwangmyeong Station">Gwangmyeong Station</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Capital_Area" title="Seoul Capital Area">Seoul Capital Area</a>, South Korea.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gwangmyeong is home to one of the world's largest <a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a> stores, with the second largest store located in <a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a>, and a large <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Department_Store" title="Lotte Department Store">Lotte</a> Premium Outlet that is connected to the IKEA. The city is also home to a large <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a> warehouse which also serves as the headquarters of Costco Korea. A large Korean-style traditional market, Gwangmyeong Market, is located in the Gwangmyeong crossroads with <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeongsageori_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangmyeongsageori Station">Gwangmyeongsageori Station</a>. Modern shopping malls are in <a href="/wiki/Cheolsan_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheolsan Station">Cheolsan Station</a>, Haan crossroads, and Soha-dong (<a href="/wiki/E-mart" class="mw-redirect" title="E-mart">E-mart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>). Gwangmyeong residents can also use shopping malls (<a href="/wiki/Lotte_Mart" title="Lotte Mart">Lotte Mart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homeplus" title="Homeplus">Homeplus</a>) in nearby Guro District and Geumcheon District. Clothes outlets are located in nearby Gasan-dong in Seoul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medical_services">Medical services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Medical services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A local general hospital, Gwangmyeong Sungae Hospital is in Cheolsan-dong and it is recently affiliated with Medical School of <a href="/wiki/Kwandong_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwandong University">Kwandong University</a>. There are two university hospitals. One is <a href="/wiki/Korea_University_Medical_Center" title="Korea University Medical Center">Korea University Medical Center</a> at Guro (구로고대병원 gu-ro-go-dae-byeong-weon) that is located in nearby Guro-dong, Seoul and other one is Chung-ang University Hospital at Gwangmyeong (중앙대학교광명병원 joong-ahng-dae-hak-gyo-gwang-myeong-byeong-weon) that is located near <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangmyeong station">Gwangmyeong station</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A public medical centre is in southernmost Haan-dong. </p><p>Many private clinics are located along with business areas in the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gwangmyeong has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Dwa</i>), but can be considered a borderline <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cwa</i>) using the −3 °C (27 °F) isotherm. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Gwangmyeong (2004–2020 normals) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFE0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.7<br />(44.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(80.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.3<br />(24.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8<br />(37.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9934; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.2<br />(66.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(0.45) </td> <td style="background: #D4FFD4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br />(1.03) </td> <td style="background: #C5FFC5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.3<br />(1.51) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.2<br />(2.53) </td> <td style="background: #6FFF6F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.6<br />(3.80) </td> <td style="background: #3CFF3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.4<br />(4.98) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">412.8<br />(16.25) </td> <td style="background: #00A500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">231.0<br />(9.09) </td> <td style="background: #12FF12; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.8<br />(6.06) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.9<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #A5FFA5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(2.30) </td> <td style="background: #DEFFDE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(0.85) </td> <td style="background: #5BFF5B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,288.8<br />(50.74) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.2 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Korea_Meteorological_Administration" title="Korea Meteorological Administration">Korea Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-KMA_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KMA-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg/220px-Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg/330px-Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg/440px-Gwangmyeong_Station_and_skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>Gwangmyeong skyline with Gwangmyeon Station visible between the buildings</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroads">Railroads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Railroads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Subway_Line_1" title="Seoul Subway Line 1">Seoul Subway Line 1</a> <a href="/wiki/Doksan_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Doksan Station">Doksan Station</a> Gwangmyeong Shuttle</li></ul></dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dt><dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/Geumcheon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Geumcheon-gu">Geumcheon-gu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>) ← <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Station" title="Gwangmyeong Station">Gwangmyeong</a></dt></dl></dt></dl></dt></dl> <dl><dt><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Train_Express" title="Korea Train Express">KTX</a></li></ul></dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dt><dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>) ← <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Station" title="Gwangmyeong Station">Gwangmyeong</a> → (Southern <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi</a> Province)</dt></dl></dt></dl></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metropolitan_Rapid_Transit_Corporation" title="Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation">SMRT</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_Subway_Line_7" title="Seoul Subway Line 7">Seoul Subway Line 7</a></li></ul></dt></dl> <dl><dt><dl><dt><dl><dt>(<a href="/wiki/Gasan_Digital_Complex_station" title="Gasan Digital Complex station">Gasan Digital Complex</a>) ← <a href="/wiki/Cheolsan_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheolsan Station">Cheolsan</a> — <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeongsageori_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangmyeongsageori Station">Gwangmyeongsageori</a> → (<a href="/wiki/Cheonwang_station" title="Cheonwang station">Cheonwang</a>)</dt></dl></dt></dl></dt></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buses">Buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hwayeong Bus Corporation: a local bus firm in Gwangmyeong</li> <li>Many Seoul buses are in business in Gwangmyeong, as their garages are located in that city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxis">Taxis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Taxis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1999 (provisional)/2004 (permanent), Gwangmyeong's taxi business district was consolidated to Guro and Geumcheon, Seoul. The taxi fare is the same as that of Seoul taxis. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attractions">Attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The tombs of <a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A0_(1553%EB%85%84)" class="extiw" title="ko:이순신 (1553년)">Yi Sun-sin</a> (not to be confused with the more famous <a href="/wiki/Yi_Sun-sin" title="Yi Sun-sin">admiral of the same name</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Lee Won-ik<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are in the city, just north of <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Station" title="Gwangmyeong Station">Gwangmyeong Station</a>. Lee Won Ik's cultural relics are also on display here. The city is also home to the <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Velodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangmyeong Velodrome">Gwangmyeong Velodrome</a>, the largest domed structure in South Korea. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_Cave" title="Gwangmyeong Cave">Gwangmyeong Cave</a>, a former mine, now tourist attraction, is located near <a href="/wiki/Gwangmyeong_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangmyeong station">Gwangmyeong station</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industry">Industry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city, though small, hosts many firms. In total, there are 630 companies employing 11,636 people. </p><p>The city was officially planned to promote small businesses. Such workers can take merits of getting fee of rent, land and even costs for investment.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kia_Motors_Sohari_Plant">Kia Motors Sohari Plant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Kia Motors Sohari Plant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1973, The <a href="/wiki/Kia_Motors" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Motors">Kia Motors</a> located its <a href="/wiki/Kia_Design_and_Manufacturing_Facilities#Sohari_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Design and Manufacturing Facilities">Sohari Plant</a> in Soha-dong, Gwangmyeong, becoming the country's first integrated automobile assembly plant.<sup id="cite_ref-edm1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edm1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Kia's car factory nearest to Seoul, it has convenient access to labor and other resources and can conveniently provide completed goods to the Seoul metropolitan area.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Entertainers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Onew" title="Onew">Onew</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shinee" title="Shinee">Shinee</a>) – born in Gwangmyeong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quiett" title="The Quiett">The Quiett</a> – born in Gwangmyeong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Hyun-suk" title="Yang Hyun-suk">Yang Hyun-suk</a> (YG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoo_Yeon-jung" title="Yoo Yeon-jung">Yoo Yeon-jung</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJSN" title="WJSN">WJSN</a>) – born in Gwangmyeong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Jun-hyun_(comedian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Jun-hyun (comedian)">Kim Jun-hyun</a> – attended school in Gwangmyeong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hyun-bin" title="Park Hyun-bin">Park Hyun-bin</a> – born in Gwangmyeong</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea">List of twin towns and sister cities in South Korea</a></div> <p>Gwangmyeong is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a>, United States</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jecheon" title="Jecheon">Jecheon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yesan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesan">Yesan</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taean" class="mw-redirect" title="Taean">Taean</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seocheon" class="mw-redirect" title="Seocheon">Seocheon</a>, South Korea</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liaocheng" title="Liaocheng">Liaocheng</a>, China</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yamato,_Kanagawa" title="Yamato, Kanagawa">Yamato</a>, Japan</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_South_Korea" title="Geography of South Korea">Geography of South Korea</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jumin.mois.go.kr/">"Population statistics"</a>. <i>Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety</i>. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korea+Ministry+of+the+Interior+and+Safety&rft.atitle=Population+statistics&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjumin.mois.go.kr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/r-in-south-korea-ikea-opens-biggest-store-to-lure-tiny-households-2014-12">"The Biggest IKEA Store In The World Just Opened In South Korea"</a>. <i>Business Insider</i>. 18 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=The+Biggest+IKEA+Store+In+The+World+Just+Opened+In+South+Korea&rft.date=2014-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fr-in-south-korea-ikea-opens-biggest-store-to-lure-tiny-households-2014-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005000859/http://gwangmyeong.grandculture.net/Contents/Index?contents_id=GC031C010105"><bdi lang="ko">디지털광명문화대전에 오신 것을 환영합니다.</bdi></a>. <i>gwangmyeong.grandculture.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gwangmyeong.grandculture.net/Contents/Index?contents_id=GC031C010105">the original</a> on 2013-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-06-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gwangmyeong.grandculture.net&rft.atitle=%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84%EC%97%90+%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%A0+%EA%B2%83%EC%9D%84+%ED%99%98%EC%98%81%ED%95%A9%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgwangmyeong.grandculture.net%2FContents%2FIndex%3Fcontents_id%3DGC031C010105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A news article.(in Korean) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=001&aid=0002855678">http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=001&aid=0002855678</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The original text of the proposed bill.(in Korean) <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ok100.or.kr/view.php?id=sub31&no=12">http://www.ok100.or.kr/view.php?id=sub31&no=12</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402120011/http://www.ok100.or.kr/view.php?id=sub31&no=12">Archived</a> 2015-04-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://med.cau.ac.kr/site/homepage/menu/viewMenu.do?menuid=001005003">"중앙대학교 의과대학 의학전문대학원"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90+%EC%9D%98%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99+%EC%9D%98%ED%95%99%EC%A0%84%EB%AC%B8%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.cau.ac.kr%2Fsite%2Fhomepage%2Fmenu%2FviewMenu.do%3Fmenuid%3D001005003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KMA-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KMA_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220129211110/https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf">"Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.kma.go.kr/resources/normals/pdf_data/korea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Normals+of+Korea+%281991+~+2020%29&rft.pub=Korea+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.kma.go.kr%2Fresources%2Fnormals%2Fpdf_data%2Fkorea_pdf_0106_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=200000000&docId=1251140&categoryId=200001208"><bdi lang="ko">이순신묘</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EC%9D%B4%EC%88%9C%EC%8B%A0%EB%AC%98&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.nhn%3Fcid%3D200000000%26docId%3D1251140%26categoryId%3D200001208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?cid=1592&docId=542949&categoryId=1592">"He was Yeonguijeong in the era of Gwanghaegun"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=He+was+Yeonguijeong+in+the+era+of+Gwanghaegun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterms.naver.com%2Fentry.nhn%3Fcid%3D1592%26docId%3D542949%26categoryId%3D1592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF광명시2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script">광명시 (2008-01-16). <bdi lang="ko">해외전시회 참여 중소기업 임차료 등 지원</bdi>. <a href="/wiki/Newsis" title="Newsis">Newsis</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%ED%95%B4%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%84%EC%8B%9C%ED%9A%8C+%EC%B0%B8%EC%97%AC+%EC%A4%91%EC%86%8C%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85+%EC%9E%84%EC%B0%A8%EB%A3%8C+%EB%93%B1+%EC%A7%80%EC%9B%90&rft.date=2008-01-16&rft.au=%EA%B4%91%EB%AA%85%EC%8B%9C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edm1-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edm1_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edmunds.com/kia/history.html">"Kia Motors Overview"</a>. Edmunds.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kia+Motors+Overview&rft.pub=Edmunds.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edmunds.com%2Fkia%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">City official page</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gm.go.kr/pt/eng/engAg/engSc/PTEN0008.jsp">"Domestic and overseas exchange city"</a>. <i>gm.go.kr</i>. Gwangmyeong<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gm.go.kr&rft.atitle=Domestic+and+overseas+exchange+city&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gm.go.kr%2Fpt%2Feng%2FengAg%2FengSc%2FPTEN0008.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGwangmyeong" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwangmyeong&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gm.go.kr/pt/eng/index.do">City government website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://council.gm.go.kr/main_2011/main/main.html">City Council website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170616051345/http://council.gm.go.kr/main_2011/main/main.html">Archived</a> 2017-06-16 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Korean)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gyeonggi_Province" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gyeonggi" title="Template:Gyeonggi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gyeonggi" title="Template talk:Gyeonggi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gyeonggi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gyeonggi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gyeonggi_Province" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi_Province" title="Gyeonggi Province">Gyeonggi Province</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(capital)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg/100px-South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg/150px-South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg/200px-South_Korea-Gyeonggi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></div></td><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea#Specific_city" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Specific cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danwon_District" title="Danwon District">Danwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangnok_District" title="Sangnok District">Sangnok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongan_District,_Anyang" title="Dongan District, Anyang">Dongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manan_District" title="Manan District">Manan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>(no district subdivisions)</li> <li><i>Defunct</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ojeong_District" title="Ojeong District">Ojeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosa_District" title="Sosa District">Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonmi_District" title="Wonmi District">Wonmi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deogyang_District" title="Deogyang District">Deogyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilsandong_District" title="Ilsandong District">Ilsandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilsanseo_District" title="Ilsanseo District">Ilsanseo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(no district subdivisions)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">(no district subdivisions)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bundang_District" title="Bundang District">Bundang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungwon_District" title="Jungwon District">Jungwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sujeong_District" title="Sujeong District">Sujeong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gwonseon_District" title="Gwonseon District">Gwonseon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangan_District" title="Jangan District">Jangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paldal_District" title="Paldal District">Paldal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongtong_District" title="Yeongtong District">Yeongtong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheoin_District" title="Cheoin District">Cheoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giheung_District" title="Giheung District">Giheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suji_District" title="Suji District">Suji</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anseong" title="Anseong">Anseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongducheon" title="Dongducheon">Dongducheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guri" title="Guri">Guri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwacheon" title="Gwacheon">Gwacheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju,_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwangmyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocheon" title="Pocheon">Pocheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiwang" title="Uiwang">Uiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoju" title="Yeoju">Yeoju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of counties in South Korea">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gapyeong_County" title="Gapyeong County">Gapyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangpyeong_County" title="Yangpyeong County">Yangpyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoncheon_County" title="Yeoncheon County">Yeoncheon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_South_Korea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_South_Korea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">Cities in South Korea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Metropolitan city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Special cities of South Korea">Special autonomous city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Big municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Municipal city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andong" title="Andong">Andong</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anseong" title="Anseong">Anseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boryeong" title="Boryeong">Boryeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chungju" title="Chungju">Chungju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dangjin" title="Dangjin">Dangjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongducheon" title="Dongducheon">Dongducheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donghae_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Donghae City">Donghae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimcheon" title="Gimcheon">Gimcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimje" title="Gimje">Gimje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gongju" title="Gongju">Gongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumi,_North_Gyeongsang" title="Gumi, North Gyeongsang">Gumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guri" title="Guri">Guri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwacheon" title="Gwacheon">Gwacheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju,_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwangmyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangyang" title="Gwangyang">Gwangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeryong" title="Gyeryong">Gyeryong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jecheon" title="Jecheon">Jecheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeongeup" title="Jeongeup">Jeongeup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miryang" title="Miryang">Miryang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mungyeong" title="Mungyeong">Mungyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namwon" title="Namwon">Namwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naju" title="Naju">Naju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonsan" title="Nonsan">Nonsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocheon" title="Pocheon">Pocheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacheon" title="Sacheon">Sacheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samcheok" title="Samcheok">Samcheok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangju" title="Sangju">Sangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seosan" title="Seosan">Seosan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sokcho" title="Sokcho">Sokcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taebaek" title="Taebaek">Taebaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongyeong" title="Tongyeong">Tongyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uiwang" title="Uiwang">Uiwang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeoju" title="Yeoju">Yeoju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongcheon" title="Yeongcheon">Yeongcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongju" title="Yeongju">Yeongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of South Korea">Administrative city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju</a><sup>※</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seogwipo" title="Seogwipo">Seogwipo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_South_Korea" title="List of capitals in South Korea">Provincial capital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongseong_County" title="Hongseong County">Hongseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muan_County" title="Muan County">Muan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><b>Note:</b></i> <sup>※</sup> also a provincial capital</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_South_Korea" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in South Korea"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=South_Korea&#124;link=South_Korea_South_Korea_cities_with_a_200,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_South_Korea" title="List of cities in South Korea">South Korea cities with a 200,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a> (capital)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changwon" title="Changwon">Changwon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goyang" title="Goyang">Goyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongin" title="Yongin">Yongin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucheon" title="Bucheon">Bucheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansan" title="Ansan">Ansan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namyangju" title="Namyangju">Namyangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Jeonju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwaseong,_Gyeonggi" title="Hwaseong, Gyeonggi">Hwaseong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheonan" title="Cheonan">Cheonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyang,_Gyeonggi" title="Anyang, Gyeonggi">Anyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimhae" title="Gimhae">Gimhae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pohang" title="Pohang">Pohang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyeongtaek" title="Pyeongtaek">Pyeongtaek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siheung" title="Siheung">Siheung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeju_City" title="Jeju City">Jeju City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uijeongbu" title="Uijeongbu">Uijeongbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paju" title="Paju">Paju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumi,_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Gumi, South Korea">Gumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimpo" title="Gimpo">Gimpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinju" title="Jinju">Jinju</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gwangmyeong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonju" title="Wonju">Wonju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangju,_Gyeonggi" title="Gwangju, Gyeonggi">Gwangju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangsan" title="Yangsan">Yangsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asan" title="Asan">Asan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iksan" title="Iksan">Iksan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeosu" title="Yeosu">Yeosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunpo" title="Gunpo">Gunpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuncheon" title="Chuncheon">Chuncheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncheon" title="Suncheon">Suncheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunsan" title="Gunsan">Gunsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyeongsan" title="Gyeongsan">Gyeongsan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoje" title="Geoje">Geoje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejong_City" title="Sejong City">Sejong City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mokpo" title="Mokpo">Mokpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangneung" title="Gangneung">Gangneung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanam" title="Hanam">Hanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icheon" title="Icheon">Icheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osan" title="Osan">Osan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangju" title="Yangju">Yangju</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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