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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Glorious_Revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glorious_Revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Glorious Revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glorious_Revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declaration_of_Right" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declaration_of_Right"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Declaration of Right</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declaration_of_Right-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Act" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Act"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Act</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Act-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill of Rights 1689</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(England)" title="Bill of Rights (England) – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bill of Rights (England)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_1689" title="وثيقة حقوق 1689 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وثيقة حقوق 1689" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_1689_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Біль аб правах 1689 года – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Біль аб правах 1689 года" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(1689)" title="Закон за правата (1689) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Закон за правата (1689)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklaracija_o_pravu_(1689)" title="Deklaracija o pravu (1689) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Deklaracija o pravu (1689)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_de_1689" title="Bill of Rights de 1689 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bill of Rights de 1689" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(1689)" title="Bill of Rights (1689) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bill of Rights (1689)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(1689)" title="Bill of Rights (1689) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bill of Rights (1689)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(England)" title="Bill of Rights (England) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill of Rights (England)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaraci%C3%B3n_de_Derechos_de_1689" title="Declaración de Derechos de 1689 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Declaración de Derechos de 1689" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(Anglio)" title="Bill of Rights (Anglio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bill of Rights (Anglio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(1689)" title="Bill of Rights (1689) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bill of Rights (1689)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B9" title="اعلامیه حقوق ۱۶۸۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعلامیه حقوق ۱۶۸۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charte_des_droits_de_1689" title="Charte des droits de 1689 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charte des droits de 1689" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B6%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%A5%EC%A0%84_(%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD)" title="권리장전 (영국) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="권리장전 (영국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC_%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6_(1689)" title="Բիլլ իրավունքների մասին (1689) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիլլ իրավունքների մասին (1689)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8,_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF" title="बिल ऑफ़ राइट्स, १६८९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिल ऑफ़ राइट्स, १६८९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bill of Rights 1689" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" title="Bill of Rights – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill of Rights" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_1689" title="חוק הזכויות 1689 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חוק הזכויות 1689" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_1689" title="უფლებათა ბილი 1689 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უფლებათა ბილი 1689" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" title="Bill of Rights – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bill of Rights" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(Anglia)" title="Bill of Rights (Anglia) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bill of Rights (Anglia)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perakuan_Hak_1689" title="Perakuan Hak 1689 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perakuan Hak 1689" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(1689)" title="Bill of Rights (1689) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bill of Rights (1689)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A9%E5%88%A9%E3%81%AE%E7%AB%A0%E5%85%B8" title="権利の章典 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="権利の章典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(England)" title="Bill of Rights (England) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bill of Rights (England)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B9_%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86" title="د ۱۶۸۹ ز کال د حقونو قانون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ۱۶۸۹ ز کال د حقونو قانون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deklaracja_praw" title="Deklaracja praw – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Deklaracja praw" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Direitos_de_1689" title="Declaração de Direitos de 1689 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Declaração de Direitos de 1689" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declara%C8%9Bia_drepturilor" title="Declarația drepturilor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Declarația drepturilor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85_1689_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Билль о правах 1689 года – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Билль о правах 1689 года" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" title="Bill of Rights 1689 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bill of Rights 1689" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" title="Bill of Rights – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bill of Rights" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" title="Bill of Rights – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bill of Rights" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_(England)" title="Bill of Rights (England) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bill of Rights (England)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1689" title="ร่างพระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยสิทธิพื้นฐานของพลเมือง ค.ศ. 1689 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ร่างพระราชบัญญัติว่าด้วยสิทธิพื้นฐานของพลเมือง ค.ศ. 1689" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1689_Haklar_Beyannamesi" title="1689 Haklar Beyannamesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1689 Haklar Beyannamesi" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English civil rights legislation</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">The Bill of Rights<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/210px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg/280px-Coat_of_Arms_of_England_%281689-1694%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1_Will._%26_Mar._Sess._2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Will. & Mar. Sess. 2">1 Will. & Mar. Sess. 2</a>. c. 2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 1689</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Coming_into_force" class="mw-redirect" title="Coming into force">Commencement</a></th><td class="infobox-data dtstart">13 February 1689<sup id="cite_ref-year_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-year-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Amended by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_and_Parliament_Recognition_Act_1689" title="Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689">Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Juries_Act_1825" title="Juries Act 1825">Juries Act 1825</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1867" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1867">Statute Law Revision Act 1867</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1888" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1888">Statute Law Revision Act 1888</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Short_Titles_Act_1896" title="Short Titles Act 1896">Short Titles Act 1896</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_Declaration_Act_1910" title="Accession Declaration Act 1910">Accession Declaration Act 1910</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1948" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1948">Statute Law Revision Act 1948</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1950" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1950">Statute Law Revision Act 1950</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Crown_Act_2013" title="Succession to the Crown Act 2013">Succession to the Crown Act 2013</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relates to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Absence_of_King_William_Act_1689" title="Absence of King William Act 1689">Absence of King William Act 1689</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffffcc;">Status: Amended</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol6/pp142-145">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/id?title=Bill+of+Rights">Text of the Bill of Rights</a> as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from <a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">legislation.gov.uk</a>.</th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">The Bill of Rights</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg/220px-English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="444" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/English_Bill_of_Rights_of_1689.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="614" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created</th><td class="infobox-data">1689</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Archives" title="Parliamentary Archives">Parliamentary Archives</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Assert the rights of Parliament and the individual, and ensure a Protestant political supremacy</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bill of Rights 1689">Bill of Rights 1689</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bill of Rights 1689</b> (sometimes known as the <b>Bill of Rights 1688</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legisgovnX1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament (UK)">Act</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> that set out certain basic <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> and changed the succession to the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of England">English Crown</a>. It remains a crucial <a href="/wiki/Statute" title="Statute">statute</a> in <a href="/wiki/UK_constitutional_law" class="mw-redirect" title="UK constitutional law">English constitutional law</a>. </p><p>Largely based on the ideas of political theorist <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwoerer1990531–548_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwoerer1990531–548-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Bill sets out a constitutional requirement for the Crown to seek the consent of the people as represented in <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-British_Library_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Library-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin201797_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin201797-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As well as setting limits on the powers of the <a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">monarch</a>, it established the rights of Parliament, including regular parliaments, free elections, and <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary privilege</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParliamentUK_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParliamentUK-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also listed individual rights, including the prohibition of <a href="/wiki/Cruel_and_unusual_punishment" title="Cruel and unusual punishment">cruel and unusual punishment</a> and the right not to pay taxes levied without the approval of Parliament. Finally, it described and condemned several misdeeds of <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a> of England.<sup id="cite_ref-British_Library_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Library-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bill of Rights received <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> on 16 December 1689. It is a restatement in statutory form of the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Right,_1689" title="Declaration of Right, 1689">Declaration of Right</a> presented by the <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament</a> to <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, displacing <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, who was stated to have abdicated and left the throne vacant. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, the Bill is considered a basic document of the uncodified <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">British constitution</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Act_1679" title="Habeas Corpus Act 1679">Habeas Corpus Act 1679</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Acts_1911_and_1949" title="Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949">Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949</a>. A separate but similar document, the <a href="/wiki/Claim_of_Right_Act_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="Claim of Right Act 1689">Claim of Right Act 1689</a>, applies in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. The Bill was one of the models used to draft the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Declaration of Human Rights">United Nations Declaration of Human Rights</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">European Convention on Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ParliamentUK_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParliamentUK-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a>, it remains in effect within all <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>, as amended by the <a href="/wiki/Perth_Agreement" title="Perth Agreement">Perth Agreement</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 17th century, there was <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta#17th–18th_centuries" title="Magna Carta">renewed interest in Magna Carta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> passed the <a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a> in 1628 which established certain liberties for subjects. The <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a> (1642–1651) was fought between the King and an oligarchic but elected Parliament,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during which the notion of long-term political parties took form with the <a href="/wiki/New_Model_Army" title="New Model Army">New Model Army</a> Grandees and humble, <a href="/wiki/Levellers" title="Levellers">leveller</a>-influenced figures debating a new constitution in the <a href="/wiki/Putney_Debates" title="Putney Debates">Putney Debates</a> of 1647.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parliament was largely cowed by the executive during <a href="/wiki/The_Protectorate" title="The Protectorate">the Protectorate</a> (1653–1659) and most of the twenty-five years of Charles II's <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">English Restoration</a> from 1660. However, it, with the advantage of the growth in printed pamphlets and support of the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, was able to temper some of the executive excess, intrigue and largesse of the government, especially the <a href="/wiki/Cabal_ministry" title="Cabal ministry">Cabal ministry</a> who signed a <a href="/wiki/Secret_Treaty_of_Dover" title="Secret Treaty of Dover">Secret Treaty of Dover</a> that allied <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> in a prospective war against oft-allies the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had already passed the <a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Act_1679" title="Habeas Corpus Act 1679">Habeas Corpus Act 1679</a>, which strengthened the convention that forbade detention lacking sufficient cause or evidence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glorious_Revolution">Glorious Revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Glorious Revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a></div> <p>Objecting to the policies of <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">King</a> <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> (James VII of <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and James II of Ireland), a group of English Parliamentarians invited the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Dutch</a> <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">stadtholder</a> <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau" title="House of Orange-Nassau">Orange-Nassau</a> (William of Orange) to overthrow the King. William's successful invasion with a Dutch fleet and army led to James fleeing to France. In December 1688, peers of the realm appointed William as provisional governor. It was widely acknowledged that such action was constitutional, if the monarch were incapacitated, and they summoned an assembly of many members of parliament. This assembly called for an <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">English Convention Parliament</a> to be elected, which convened on 22 January 1689.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnon.20102–4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnon.20102–4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Declaration_of_Right">Declaration of Right</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Declaration of Right"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Right,_1689" title="Declaration of Right, 1689">Declaration of Right, 1689</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Wale,_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William,_and_Queen_Mary,_Previous_to_their_Coronation_(1783).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg/220px-Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg/330px-Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg/440px-Samuel_Wale%2C_The_Bill_of_Rights_Ratified_at_the_Revolution_by_King_William%2C_and_Queen_Mary%2C_Previous_to_their_Coronation_%281783%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5187" data-file-height="8619" /></a><figcaption>An 18th-century engraving, based on a drawing by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Wale" title="Samuel Wale">Samuel Wale</a>, of the Bill of Rights being presented to <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's violation of them was first made on 29 January 1689 in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a>, with members arguing that the House "cannot answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded" and that William "cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future" in order to "do justice to those who sent us hither". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. However, on 4 February the Commons decided to instruct the committee to differentiate between "such of the general heads, as are introductory of new laws, from those that are declaratory of ancient rights". On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 8 February instructed the committee to put into a single text the Declaration (with the heads which were "introductory of new laws" removed), the resolution of 29 January and the Lords' proposal for a revised oath of allegiance. It passed the Commons without division.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorwitz197712_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorwitz197712-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and the <a href="/wiki/George_Savile,_1st_Marquess_of_Halifax" title="George Savile, 1st Marquess of Halifax">Marquess of Halifax</a>, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: "We thankfully accept what you have offered us". They then went in procession to the <a href="/wiki/Holbein_Gate" title="Holbein Gate">Great Gate</a> at Whitehall. In a ceremony in the <a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House" title="Banqueting House">Banqueting House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_St_George" title="Thomas St George">Garter King of Arms</a> proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France, and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the <a href="/wiki/Chapel_Royal#St_James's_Palace" title="Chapel Royal">Chapel Royal</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Compton_(bishop)" title="Henry Compton (bishop)">Bishop of London</a> preaching the sermon.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarpenter1956145–146_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter1956145–146-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The <a href="/wiki/Coronation_Oath_Act_1688" title="Coronation Oath Act 1688">Coronation Oath Act 1688</a> had provided a new coronation oath, whereby the monarchs were to "solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the statutes in parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same". They were also to maintain the laws of God, the true profession of the Gospel, and the Protestant Reformed faith established by law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196037–39_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196037–39-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This replaced an oath which had deferred more to the monarch. The previous oath required the monarch to rule based on "the laws and customs ... granted by the Kings of England".<sup id="cite_ref-refUKPBoR_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refUKPBoR-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Act">The Act</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Act"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Declaration of Right was enacted in an Act of Parliament, the Bill of Rights 1689, which received <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> in December 1689.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher190710_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher190710-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Act asserted "certain ancient rights and liberties" by declaring that:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196028–29_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196028–29-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with (i.e. ignoring) laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal;</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Commission_of_1686" title="Ecclesiastical Commission of 1686">commission for ecclesiastical causes</a> is illegal; levying taxes without grant of Parliament is illegal;</li> <li>it is the right of the subjects to <a href="/wiki/Petition" title="Petition">petition</a> the king, and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal;</li> <li>keeping a <a href="/wiki/Standing_army" title="Standing army">standing army</a> in time of peace, unless it be with consent of Parliament, is against law;</li> <li>Protestants may have <a href="/wiki/Right_to_keep_and_bear_arms" title="Right to keep and bear arms">arms for their defence</a> suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law;</li> <li>election of members of Parliament ought to be free;</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and debates or proceedings in Parliament ought not to be <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">impeached or questioned</a> in any court or place out of Parliament;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excessive_bail" class="mw-redirect" title="Excessive bail">excessive bail</a> ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor <a href="/wiki/Cruel_and_unusual_punishment" title="Cruel and unusual punishment">cruel and unusual punishments</a> inflicted;</li> <li>jurors in trials for high treason ought to be freeholders;</li> <li>promises of fines and forfeitures before conviction are illegal and void;</li> <li>for redress of all grievances, and for the amending, strengthening and preserving of the laws, Parliaments ought to be held frequently.</li></ul> <p>The Act declared James's flight from England following the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> to be an <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a> of the throne. It listed twelve of James's policies by which James designed to "endeavour to subvert and extirpate the protestant religion, and the laws and liberties of this kingdom".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196026_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196026-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These were:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196027_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196027-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>by assuming and exercising a power of dispensing with and suspending of laws and the execution of laws without consent of Parliament;</li> <li>by prosecuting the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Bishops" title="Seven Bishops">Seven Bishops</a>;</li> <li>by establishing the court of commissioners for ecclesiastical causes;</li> <li>by levying taxes for the use of the Crown by pretence of prerogative as if the same was granted by Parliament;</li> <li>by raising and keeping a standing army within this kingdom in time of peace without consent of Parliament;</li> <li>by causing Protestants to be disarmed at the same time when papists were both armed and employed contrary to law;</li> <li>by violating the freedom of election of members to serve in Parliament;</li> <li>by prosecutions in the Court of King's Bench for matters and causes cognisable only in Parliament, and by divers (diverse) other arbitrary and illegal courses;</li> <li>by employing unqualified persons on juries in trials, and jurors in trials for high treason which were not freeholders;</li> <li>by imposing excessive bail on persons committed in criminal cases against the laws made for the liberty of the subjects;</li> <li>by imposing excessive fines and illegal and cruel punishments;</li> <li>by making several grants and promises made of fines and forfeitures before any conviction or judgment against the persons upon whom the same were to be levied;</li></ul> <p>all of which were declared to be utterly and directly contrary to the known laws and statutes and freedom of the realm. </p><p>In a prelude to the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement</a> to come twelve years later, the Bill of Rights barred <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a> from the throne of England as "it hath been found by experience that it is inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this Protestant kingdom to be governed by a papist prince"; thus <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary II</a> were named as the successors of James II and that the throne would pass from them first to Mary's heirs, then to her sister, <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Princess Anne of Denmark</a> and her heirs (and, thereafter, to any heirs of William by a later marriage). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amendments_and_legacy">Amendments and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Amendments and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution#Legacy" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution § Legacy</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Right,_1689#Results" title="Declaration of Right, 1689">Declaration of Right, 1689 § Results</a></div> <p>The Bill of Rights was later supplemented by the <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a>, which was agreed to by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Union" title="Treaty of Union">Treaty of Union</a>. The Act of Settlement altered the line of succession to the throne laid out in the Bill of Rights.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, both the Bill of Rights and the <a href="/wiki/Claim_of_Right_Act_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="Claim of Right Act 1689">Claim of Right</a> contributed a great deal to the establishment of the concept of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty" title="Parliamentary sovereignty">parliamentary sovereignty</a> and the curtailment of the powers of the monarch.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USDOS_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDOS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These have been held to have established the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerGayMaer20092:_"thereby_establishing_a_constitutional_monarchy"_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerGayMaer20092:_"thereby_establishing_a_constitutional_monarchy"-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, along with the <a href="/wiki/Penal_law_(Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penal law (Britain)">penal laws</a>, settled much of the political and religious turmoil that had convulsed Scotland, England and Ireland in the 17th century. </p><p>The Act reinforced the <a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Act_1679" title="Habeas Corpus Act 1679">Habeas Corpus Act 1679</a> by codifying certain rights and liberties. Described by <a href="/wiki/William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a> as <i><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Laws_of_England" title="Fundamental Laws of England">Fundamental Laws of England</a></i>, the rights expressed in these Acts became associated with the idea of the <a href="/wiki/Rights_of_Englishmen" title="Rights of Englishmen">rights of Englishmen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillias201154_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillias201154-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Bill of Rights directly influenced the 1776 <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Declaration_of_Rights#Drafting_and_adoption" title="Virginia Declaration of Rights">Virginia Declaration of Rights</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in turn influenced the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence#Influences_and_legal_status" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1997126–28_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1997126–28-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although not a comprehensive statement of civil and political liberties, the Bill of Rights stands as one of the landmark documents in the development of <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Civil liberties in the United Kingdom">civil liberties in the United Kingdom</a> and a model for later, more general, statements of rights;<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-refUKPBoR_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refUKPBoR-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USDOS_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDOS-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> these include the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">United States Bill of Rights</a>, the French <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights">United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_on_Human_Rights" title="European Convention on Human Rights">European Convention on Human Rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco2011_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2011-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, as with the Bill of Rights 1689, the <a href="/wiki/US_Constitution#Influences" class="mw-redirect" title="US Constitution">US Constitution</a> prohibits excessive bail and "<a href="/wiki/Cruel_and_unusual_punishment" title="Cruel and unusual punishment">cruel and unusual punishment</a>"; in fact, the <a href="/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution</a> which imposes this prohibition is a near-verbatim reproduction of the corresponding article in the Bill of Rights 1689. Similarly, "<a href="/wiki/Cruel,_inhuman_or_degrading_treatment" title="Cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment">cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment</a> or punishment" is banned under Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_legal_status">Current legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Current legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bill of Rights remains in statute and continues to be cited in legal proceedings in the United Kingdom and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a>, particularly Article 9 on <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary freedom of speech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Topo_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Topo-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the <a href="/wiki/Perth_Agreement" title="Perth Agreement">Perth Agreement</a> in 2011, legislation amending the Bill of Rights and the Act of Settlement 1701 came into effect across the Commonwealth realms on 26 March 2015 which changed the laws of succession to the British throne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Australia does not have a formal Bill of Rights, although protections for human rights may be found in the Constitution and in legislation passed by the Commonwealth Parliament or State or Territory Parliaments.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ninth article, regarding parliamentary freedom of speech, was inherited by <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Australia" title="Parliament of Australia">Federal Parliament</a> in 1901 under section 49 of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Constitution">Australian Constitution</a>. It was incorporated into the <i>Parliamentary Privileges Act 1987</i> which "preserves the application of the traditional expression of this privilege, but spells out in some detail just what may be covered by the term 'proceedings in Parliament<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Canada, the Bill of Rights remains in statute,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although it has been largely superseded by domestic constitutional legislation. The ninth article on parliamentary freedom of speech remains in active use.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The application of the Bill of Rights to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> was uncertain. While the English Parliament sometimes passed acts relating to Ireland, the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Patriot_Party" title="Irish Patriot Party">Irish Patriot Party</a> regarded this as illegitimate, and others felt that English acts only extended to Ireland when explicitly stated to do so, which was not the case for the Bill of Rights. The <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Ireland_Act_1542" title="Crown of Ireland Act 1542">Crown of Ireland Act 1542</a> meant the Bill's changes to the royal succession extended to Ireland. <a href="/wiki/Bill_(law)" title="Bill (law)">Bills</a> modelled on the Bill of Rights were introduced in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> in 1695 and 1697 but not enacted. After the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Acts of Union 1800</a>, provisions relating to the rights of Parliament implicitly extended to Ireland, but provisions relating to the rights of the individual were a grey area. Some jurists regarded the bill not as <a href="/wiki/Positive_law" title="Positive law">positive law</a> but as <a href="/wiki/Declaratory_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaratory law">declaratory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a>, and as such applicable to Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Constitution of the Irish Free State">Constitution of the Irish Free State</a>, and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution of Ireland</a>, carry over laws in force in the former <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> to the extent they were not repugnant to those constitutions. The Bill of Rights was not referred to in subsequent Irish legislation<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until the <a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_2007" title="Statute Law Revision Act 2007">Statute Law Revision Act 2007</a>, which retained it,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> changed its short title to "Bill of Rights 1688" and repealed most of section 1 (the preamble) as being religiously discriminatory, which included:<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> all words down to "Upon which Letters Elections having been accordingly made"; Article 7, which allowed Protestants to bear arms; and all words from "And they doe Claime Demand and Insist". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_the_Oireachtas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of the Oireachtas">Houses of the Oireachtas</a> (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013 repealed Article 9 on "freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in Parliament" as part of a consolidation of the law on <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary privilege</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bill of Rights is part of the laws of New Zealand.<sup id="cite_ref-Bill_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bill-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Act was invoked in the 1976 case of <i><a href="/wiki/Fitzgerald_v_Muldoon_and_Others" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzgerald v Muldoon and Others">Fitzgerald v Muldoon and Others</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which centred on the purporting of newly appointed Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Robert Muldoon</a> that he would advise the <a href="/wiki/Governor-General" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor-General">Governor-General</a> to abolish a <a href="/wiki/Superannuation" class="mw-redirect" title="Superannuation">superannuation</a> scheme established by the New Zealand Superannuation Act 1974, without new legislation. Muldoon felt that the dissolution would be immediate and he would later introduce a bill in parliament to retroactively make the abolition legal. This claim was challenged in court and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice">Chief Justice</a> declared that Muldoon's actions were illegal as they had violated Article 1 of the Bill of Rights, which provides "that the pretended power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws by regal authority ... is illegal."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png/220px-Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png/330px-Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png/440px-Allegory_of_the_English_Bill_of_Rights.png 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1306" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allegory_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegory (painting)">Allegory</a> of the Bill of Rights, with <a href="/wiki/Britannia_(personification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia (personification)">Britannia</a> presenting the Bill to <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Mary</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bill of Rights applies in England and Wales; it was enacted in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a> which at the time included Wales. Scotland has its own legislation, the <a href="/wiki/Claim_of_Right_Act_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="Claim of Right Act 1689">Claim of Right Act 1689</a>, passed before the Act of Union between England and Scotland. There are doubts as to whether, or to what extent, the Bill of Rights applies in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, reflecting <a href="#Ireland">earlier doubts as regards Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The requirement that jurors be freeholders in cases of high treason was abolished in England and Wales by the <a href="/wiki/Juries_Act_1825" title="Juries Act 1825">Juries Act 1825</a>, and in Northern Ireland (to the extent it applied) by the <a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_1950" title="Statute Law Revision Act 1950">Statute Law Revision Act 1950</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Natural_justice" title="Natural justice">Natural justice</a>, the right to a fair trial, is in constitutional law held to temper unfair exploitation of parliamentary privilege. On 21 July 1995 a <a href="/wiki/Libel" class="mw-redirect" title="Libel">libel</a> case, <i><a href="/wiki/Neil_Hamilton_(politician)" title="Neil Hamilton (politician)">Neil Hamilton</a>, MP v <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, collapsed as the High Court ruled that the Bill of Rights' total bar on bringing into question anything said or done in the House prevented <i>The Guardian</i> from obtaining a <a href="/wiki/Fair_trial" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair trial">fair hearing</a>. Hamilton could otherwise have carte blanche to allege any background or meaning to his words, and no contradicting direct evidence, inference, extra submission or cross-examination of his words could take place due to the tight strictures of the Bill of Rights. Equally, the House of Lords decided that, absent a 1996 statutory provision, the Bill of Rights' entrenched parliamentary privilege would have prevented a fair trial for Hamilton in the 2001 defamation action of <i>Hamilton v Al-Fayed</i> which went through the two tiers of appeal to like effect.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That provision was section 13 of the <a href="/wiki/Defamation_Act_1996" title="Defamation Act 1996">Defamation Act 1996</a>, which permits <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MPs</a> to waive their <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary privilege</a> and thus cite and have examined their own speeches if relevant to litigation.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">United Kingdom European Union membership referendum</a> in 2016, the Bill of Rights was cited by the Supreme Court in the <a href="/wiki/R_(Miller_and_Dos_Santos)_v_Secretary_of_State_for_Exiting_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="R (Miller and Dos Santos) v Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union"><i>Miller</i> case</a>, in which the court ruled that triggering EU exit must first be authorised by an act of Parliament, because doing so would abrogate rights secured by an Act of Parliament (namely, rights of EU citizens arising from the EU treaties given effect in UK law by the <a href="/wiki/European_Communities_Act_1972_(UK)" title="European Communities Act 1972 (UK)">European Communities Act 1972</a>, as amended).<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was cited again by the Supreme Court in its <a href="/wiki/R_(Miller)_v_The_Prime_Minister_and_Cherry_v_Advocate_General_for_Scotland" title="R (Miller) v The Prime Minister and Cherry v Advocate General for Scotland">2019 ruling that the prorogation of parliament was unlawful</a>. The Court disagreed with the Government's assertion that prorogation could not be questioned under the Bill of Rights 1689 as a "proceeding of Parliament"; it ruled the opposite assertion, that prorogation "cannot sensibly be described as a 'proceeding in Parliament<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>", as it was imposed upon and not debatable by Parliament, and could bring "core or essential business of Parliament" to an end without debate.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two special designs of commemorative <a href="/wiki/British_Two_Pound_coin" class="mw-redirect" title="British Two Pound coin">two pound coins</a> were issued in the United Kingdom in 1989 to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Tercentenary" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercentenary">tercentenary</a> of the Glorious Revolution. One referred to the Bill of Rights and the other to the Claim of Right. Both depict the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cypher" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Cypher">Royal Cypher</a> of William and Mary and the <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_mace" title="Ceremonial mace">mace</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>, one also shows a representation of the <a href="/wiki/St_Edward%27s_Crown" title="St Edward's Crown">St Edward's Crown</a> and the other the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Scotland" title="Crown of Scotland">Crown of Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2011, the Bill of Rights was inscribed in <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/UK_Memory_of_the_World_Register" title="UK Memory of the World Register">UK Memory of the World Register</a> recognising that:<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>All the main principles of the Bill of Rights are still in force today, and the Bill of Rights continues to be cited in legal cases in the UK and in Commonwealth countries. It has a primary place in a wider national historical narrative of documents which established the rights of Parliament and set out universal civil liberties, starting with Magna Carta in 1215. It also has international significance, as it was a model for the US Bill of Rights 1789, and its influence can be seen in other documents which establish rights of human beings, such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights.<sup id="cite_ref-unesco2011_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unesco2011-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_in_the_Making" title="Parliament in the Making">Parliament in the Making</a> programme, the Bill of Rights was on display at the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Houses of Parliament">Houses of Parliament</a> in February 2015 and at the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> from March to September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UK_constitutional_law" class="mw-redirect" title="UK constitutional law">UK constitutional law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_and_Parliament_Recognition_Act_1689" title="Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689">Crown and Parliament Recognition Act 1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Revolution" title="Financial Revolution">Financial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_liberalism" title="History of liberalism">History of liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration_Act_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="Toleration Act 1689">Toleration Act 1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absence_of_King_William_Act_1689" title="Absence of King William Act 1689">Absence of King William Act 1689</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Act is cited as "The Bill of Rights" in the United Kingdom, without a year, as authorised by section 1 of, and the First Schedule to, the <a href="/wiki/Short_Titles_Act_1896" title="Short Titles Act 1896">Short Titles Act 1896</a>. Owing to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the <a href="/wiki/Interpretation_Act_1978" title="Interpretation Act 1978">Interpretation Act 1978</a>. In the Republic of Ireland, it is cited as "The Bill of Rights 1688", as authorised by section 1 of, and the First Schedule to, the Short Titles Act 1896 (as amended by <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/2007/en/act/pub/0028/sec0005.html#sec5">section 5(a)</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Statute_Law_Revision_Act_2007" title="Statute Law Revision Act 2007">Statute Law Revision Act 2007</a>). The short title of this Act was previously "The Bill of Rights".<sup id="cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legisgovnX1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-year-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-year_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bill of Rights was passed in December 1689, so most sources refer to it by the year 1689.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, all Acts of Parliament <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_(Commencement)_Act_1793" title="Acts of Parliament (Commencement) Act 1793">prior to 1793</a> were <a href="/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law" title="Ex post facto law">ex post facto laws</a> that came into effect on the first day of the session. The <a href="/wiki/Convention_Parliament_(1689)" title="Convention Parliament (1689)">Convention Parliament (1689)</a> met on 22 January and became a formal Parliament on 13 February. However, the year 1689 did not begin until <a href="/wiki/Lady_Day" title="Lady Day">25 March 1689</a> (<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">Old Style</a>). Therefore, the Bill of Rights is officially dated 1688.<sup id="cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legisgovnX1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Section Seven of the Virginia Declaration of Rights reads, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>That all power of suspending laws, or the execution of laws, by any authority, without consent of the representatives of the people, is injurious to their rights and ought not to be exercised.</p></blockquote> <p>which strongly echoes the first two "ancient rights and liberties" asserted in the Bill of Rights 1689: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>That the pretended power of suspending the laws or the execution of laws by regal authority without consent of Parliament is illegal;<br /> That the pretended power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws by regal authority, as it hath been assumed and exercised of late, is illegal;</p></blockquote> <p>And the Virginia Declaration's Section Nine, </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>That excessive bail ought not to be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.</p></blockquote> <p>is borrowed word for word from the Bill of Rights 1689. </p> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The United Kingdom consists of four countries and three distinct legal systems: <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These jurisdictions have particular legal considerations of their own, arising from differences in <a href="/wiki/English_law" title="English law">English law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scots_law" title="Scots law">Scots law</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ireland law">Northern Ireland law</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-legisgovnX1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-legisgovnX1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/WillandMarSess2/1/2#commentary-c2144673">"Bill of Rights [1688]"</a>. legislation.gov.uk. Editorial Information, note X1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+of+Rights+%5B1688%5D&rft.pages=Editorial+Information%2C+note+X1&rft.pub=legislation.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Faep%2FWillandMarSess2%2F1%2F2%23commentary-c2144673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentaryauthority/revolution/collections1/collections-glorious-revolution/billofrights/">"Bill of Rights 1689"</a>. <i>UK Parliament</i>. <q>The Bill of Rights 1689 is an iron gall ink manuscript on parchment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UK+Parliament&rft.atitle=Bill+of+Rights+1689&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fliving-heritage%2Fevolutionofparliament%2Fparliamentaryauthority%2Frevolution%2Fcollections1%2Fcollections-glorious-revolution%2Fbillofrights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchwoerer1990531–548-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchwoerer1990531–548_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchwoerer1990">Schwoerer 1990</a>, pp. 531–548.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Library-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-British_Library_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-British_Library_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150312163142/http://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/britains-unwritten-constitution">"Britain's unwritten constitution"</a>. British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/articles/britains-unwritten-constitution">the original</a> on 12 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>. <q>The key landmark is the Bill of Rights (1689), which established the supremacy of Parliament over the Crown. ... The Bill of Rights (1689) then settled the primacy of Parliament over the monarch's prerogatives, providing for the regular meeting of Parliament, free elections to the Commons, free speech in parliamentary debates, and some basic human rights, most famously freedom from 'cruel or unusual punishment'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britain%27s+unwritten+constitution&rft.pub=British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fmagna-carta%2Farticles%2Fbritains-unwritten-constitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin201797-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin201797_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin2017">Adams, Meuwese & Hirsch Ballin 2017</a>, p. 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ParliamentUK-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ParliamentUK_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ParliamentUK_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentaryauthority/revolution/collections1/collections-glorious-revolution/billofrights/">"Bill of Rights 1689"</a>. Parliament UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+British+Library&rft.atitle=From+legal+document+to+public+myth%3A+Magna+Carta+in+the+17th+century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fmagna-carta%2Fvideos%2Ffrom-legal-document-to-public-myth-magna-carta-in-the-17th-century&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925053248/https://www.bl.uk/magna-carta/videos/from-legal-document-to-public-myth-magna-carta-in-the-17th-century">"Magna Carta: Magna Carta in the 17th century"</a>. <i>The Society of Antiquaries of London</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sal.org.uk/events/2015/06/magna-carta-magna-carta-in-the-17th-century/">the original</a> on 25 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Society+of+Antiquaries+of+London&rft.atitle=Magna+Carta%3A+Magna+Carta+in+the+17th+century&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sal.org.uk%2Fevents%2F2015%2F06%2Fmagna-carta-magna-carta-in-the-17th-century%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/citizen_subject/origins.htm">"Origins and growth of Parliament"</a>. The National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origins+and+growth+of+Parliament&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcitizenship%2Fcitizen_subject%2Forigins.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/citizenship2.htm">"Rise of Parliament"</a>. The National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rise+of+Parliament&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcitizenship%2Frise_parliament%2Fcitizenship2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161222223321/https://www.bl.uk/taking-liberties/articles/putney-debates">"Putney debates"</a>. The British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/taking-liberties/articles/putney-debates">the original</a> on 22 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Putney+debates&rft.pub=The+British+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Ftaking-liberties%2Farticles%2Fputney-debates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Durant, Will and Ariel. <i>The Age of Louis XIV.</i> (page 277) New York: Simon And Schuster, 1963.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnon.20102–4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnon.20102–4_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnon.2010">Anon. 2010</a>, pp. 2–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922231834/http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/takingliberties/index.html">"Bill of Rights"</a>. British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/takingliberties/staritems/510billofrights.html">the original</a> on 22 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+of+Rights&rft.pub=British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fonlinegallery%2Ftakingliberties%2Fstaritems%2F510billofrights.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHorwitz197712-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHorwitz197712_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHorwitz1977">Horwitz 1977</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarpenter1956145–146-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarpenter1956145–146_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarpenter1956">Carpenter 1956</a>, pp. 145–146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196037–39-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196037–39_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1960">Williams 1960</a>, pp. 37–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refUKPBoR-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refUKPBoR_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refUKPBoR_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentaryauthority/revolution/overview/billofrights/">"The Convention and Bill of Rights"</a>. UK Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Convention+and+Bill+of+Rights&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fliving-heritage%2Fevolutionofparliament%2Fparliamentaryauthority%2Frevolution%2Foverview%2Fbillofrights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher190710-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher190710_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1907">Thatcher 1907</a>, pp. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196028–29-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196028–29_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1960">Williams 1960</a>, pp. 28–29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196026-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196026_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1960">Williams 1960</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams196027-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams196027_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1960">Williams 1960</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentaryauthority/revolution/overview/actofsettlement/">"The Act of Settlement"</a>. UK Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Act+of+Settlement&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fliving-heritage%2Fevolutionofparliament%2Fparliamentaryauthority%2Frevolution%2Foverview%2Factofsettlement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This vigorous assertion of the rights of the subject meant that the Bill of Rights is often seen as parallel in importance with Magna Carta itself. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-bill-of-rights">"The Bill of Rights"</a>. British Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bill+of+Rights&rft.pub=British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Fthe-bill-of-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although the Bill of Rights attacked the abuse of prerogative power rather than prerogative power itself, it had the virtue of enshrining in statute what many regarded as ancient rights and liberties. However, some historians maintain that a more profound change in the relationship between sovereign and Parliament emerged as a result of the financial settlement that Parliament negotiated with William and Mary. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/making_history_rise.htm">"Rise of Parliament"</a>. The National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rise+of+Parliament&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fpathways%2Fcitizenship%2Frise_parliament%2Fmaking_history_rise.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDOS-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USDOS_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USDOS_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The earliest, and perhaps greatest, victory for liberalism was achieved in England. The rising commercial class that had supported the Tudor monarchy in the 16th century led the revolutionary battle in the 17th, and succeeded in establishing the supremacy of Parliament and, eventually, of the House of Commons. What emerged as the distinctive feature of modern constitutionalism was not the insistence on the idea that the king is subject to law (although this concept is an essential attribute of all constitutionalism). This notion was already well established in the Middle Ages. What was distinctive was the establishment of effective means of political control whereby the rule of law might be enforced. Modern constitutionalism was born with the political requirement that representative government depended upon the consent of citizen subjects. ... However, as can be seen through provisions in the 1689 Bill of Rights, the English Revolution was fought not just to protect the rights of property (in the narrow sense) but to establish those liberties which liberals believed essential to human dignity and moral worth. The "rights of man" enumerated in the English Bill of Rights gradually were proclaimed beyond the boundaries of England, notably in the American Declaration of Independence of 1776 and in the French Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141024130317/http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/DOCS/Demopaper/dmpaper2.html">"Constitutionalism: America & Beyond"</a>. Bureau of International Information Programs. U.S. Department of State. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/DOCS/Demopaper/dmpaper2.html">the original</a> on 24 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitutionalism%3A+America+%26+Beyond&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+State&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ait.org.tw%2Finfousa%2Fzhtw%2FDOCS%2FDemopaper%2Fdmpaper2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalkerGayMaer20092:_"thereby_establishing_a_constitutional_monarchy"-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalkerGayMaer20092:_"thereby_establishing_a_constitutional_monarchy"_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWalkerGayMaer2009">Walker, Gay & Maer 2009</a>, p. 2: "thereby establishing a constitutional monarchy".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBillias201154-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBillias201154_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBillias2011">Billias 2011</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConleyStates1992" class="citation book cs1">Conley, Patrick T.; States, U. S. Constitution Council of the Thirteen Original (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6yyQXl4LmdAC&pg=PA13"><i>The Bill of Rights and the States: The Colonial and Revolutionary Origins of American Liberties</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 13–15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780945612292" title="Special:BookSources/9780945612292"><bdi>9780945612292</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bill+of+Rights+and+the+States%3A+The+Colonial+and+Revolutionary+Origins+of+American+Liberties&rft.pages=13-15&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780945612292&rft.aulast=Conley&rft.aufirst=Patrick+T.&rft.au=States%2C+U.+S.+Constitution+Council+of+the+Thirteen+Original&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6yyQXl4LmdAC%26pg%3DPA13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaier1997126–28-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaier1997126–28_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaier1997">Maier 1997</a>, pp. 126–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz1992" class="citation book cs1">Schwartz, Bernard (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d52OVwT_6PYC&pg=PA1"><i>The Great Rights of Mankind: A History of the American Bill of Rights</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780945612285" title="Special:BookSources/9780945612285"><bdi>9780945612285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Rights+of+Mankind%3A+A+History+of+the+American+Bill+of+Rights&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780945612285&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd52OVwT_6PYC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unesco2011-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2011_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-unesco2011_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"All the main principles of the Bill of Rights are still in force today, and the Bill of Rights continues to be cited in legal cases in the UK and in Commonwealth countries. It has a primary place in a wider national historical narrative of documents which established the rights of Parliament and set out universal civil liberties, starting with Magna Carta in 1215. It also has international significance, as it was a model for the US Bill of Rights 1789, and its influence can be seen in other documents which establish rights of human beings, such as the Declaration of the Rights of Man, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights." <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208230525/http://www.unesco.org.uk/2011-uk-memory-of-the-world-register/">"2011 UK Memory of the World Register"</a>. United Kingdom National Commission for UNESCO. 23 May 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+UK+Memory+of+the+World+Register&rft.pub=United+Kingdom+National+Commission+for+UNESCO&rft.date=2011-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org.uk%2F2011-uk-memory-of-the-world-register&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215342/http://www.history.com/news/facts-about-the-bill-of-rights-on-its-220th-anniversary">"Facts About the Bill of Rights on Its 220th Anniversary"</a>. History.com. 15 December 2011. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+About+the+Bill+of+Rights+on+Its+220th+Anniversary&rft.pub=History.com&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2Ffacts-about-the-bill-of-rights-on-its-220th-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELock1989540–561_37-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLock1989">Lock 1989</a>, pp. 540–561.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Topo-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Topo_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToporoski,_Richard1996" class="citation web cs1">Toporoski, Richard (Summer 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970617074036/http://www.monarchist.ca/mc/invisibl.htm">"<i>Monarchy Canada</i>: The Invisible Crown"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monarchist.ca/mc/invisibl.htm">the original</a> on 17 June 1997.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monarchy+Canada%3A+The+Invisible+Crown&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Toporoski%2C+Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monarchist.ca%2Fmc%2Finvisibl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustralian_Human_Rights_Commission" class="citation cs2">Australian Human Rights Commission, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/rights-and-freedoms/how-are-human-rights-protected-australian-law"><i>How Are Human Rights Protected in Australian Law?</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Are+Human+Rights+Protected+in+Australian+Law%3F&rft.au=Australian+Human+Rights+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhumanrights.gov.au%2Four-work%2Frights-and-freedoms%2Fhow-are-human-rights-protected-australian-law&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParliamentary_Education_Office" class="citation cs2">Parliamentary Education Office, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peo.gov.au/understand-our-parliament/how-parliament-works/system-of-government/rights-in-australia/"><i>Rights in Australia</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rights+in+Australia&rft.au=Parliamentary+Education+Office&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeo.gov.au%2Funderstand-our-parliament%2Fhow-parliament-works%2Fsystem-of-government%2Frights-in-australia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/House_of_Representatives/Powers_practice_and_procedure/00_-_Infosheets/Infosheet_5_-_Parliamentary_privilege">"Infosheet 5 - Parliamentary privilege"</a>. 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"The Failure To Enact An Irish Bill Of Rights: A Gap In Irish Constitutional History". <i>Irish Jurist</i>. <b>33</b>: 392–416. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-1273">0021-1273</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/44027310">44027310</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Irish+Jurist&rft.atitle=The+Failure+To+Enact+An+Irish+Bill+Of+Rights%3A+A+Gap+In+Irish+Constitutional+History&rft.volume=33&rft.pages=392-416&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F44027310%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0021-1273&rft.aulast=Osborough&rft.aufirst=W.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborough2002" class="citation journal cs1">Osborough, W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Statute+Book&rft.atitle=Pre-1922+Legislation%3A+Statutes+of+England+Affected%3A+1688&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2Fisbc%2Fesa1688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statute Law Revision Act 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/act/28/section/2/enacted/en/html#sec2">§2(2)(a)</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/act/28/schedule/1/enacted/en/html#sched1-part2">Schedule 1 Part 2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/act/28/section/5/enacted/en/html">Statute Law Revision Act 2007 §5(a)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statute Law Revision Act 2007 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/act/28/section/2/enacted/en/html#sec2">§2(3)</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitt2007" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(politician)" title="Tom Kitt (politician)">Kitt, Tom</a> (14 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/seanad/2007-02-14/speech/355/">"Statute Law Revision Bill 2007: Committee Stage"</a>. <i>Seanad Éireann (22nd Seanad) Debates</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seanad+%C3%89ireann+%2822nd+Seanad%29+Debates&rft.atitle=Statute+Law+Revision+Bill+2007%3A+Committee+Stage&rft.pages=c.187&rft.date=2007-02-14&rft.aulast=Kitt&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fseanad%2F2007-02-14%2Fspeech%2F355%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2013/act/33/enacted/en/html">"Houses of the Oireachtas (Inquiries, Privileges and Procedures) Act 2013"</a>. <i>electronic Irish Statute Book</i>. 24 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=electronic+Irish+Statute+Book&rft.atitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas+%28Inquiries%2C+Privileges+and+Procedures%29+Act+2013&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F2013%2Fact%2F33%2Fenacted%2Fen%2Fhtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span> §5 and Schedule</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bill-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bill_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElizabeth_II2013" class="citation cs2">Elizabeth II (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legislation.govt.nz/bill/government/2013/0099/latest/DLM5025805.html"><i>Royal Succession Bill</i></a>, Wellington: Queen's Printer, S.10, 11, 12<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2013</span>, <q>The Bill of Rights 1688 (1 Will and Mar Sess 2, c 2) continues to be part of the laws of New Zealand... The Act of Settlement 1700 (12 and 13 Will 3, c 2) continues to be part of the laws of New Zealand... On the changeover, the Royal Marriages Act 1772 ceases to be part of the laws of New Zealand.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Succession+Bill&rft.place=Wellington&rft.pages=S.10%2C+11%2C+12&rft.pub=Queen%27s+Printer&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Elizabeth+II&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flegislation.govt.nz%2Fbill%2Fgovernment%2F2013%2F0099%2Flatest%2FDLM5025805.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016073216/http://www.ssc.govt.nz/display/document.asp?docid=4277">"The Constitutional Setting"</a>. States Services Commission, New Zealand. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssc.govt.nz/display/document.asp?docid=4277&pageno=3">the original</a> on 16 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+Setting&rft.pub=States+Services+Commission%2C+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssc.govt.nz%2Fdisplay%2Fdocument.asp%3Fdocid%3D4277%26pageno%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100204112322/http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/publications_and_submissions/lawtalk/2010_issues/lawtalk,_issue_743/the_legitimacy_of_judicial_review_of_executive_decision-making">"The legitimacy of judicial review of executive decision-making"</a>. New Zealand Law Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawsociety.org.nz/publications_and_submissions/lawtalk/2010_issues/lawtalk,_issue_743/the_legitimacy_of_judicial_review_of_executive_decision-making">the original</a> on 4 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+legitimacy+of+judicial+review+of+executive+decision-making&rft.pub=New+Zealand+Law+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawsociety.org.nz%2Fpublications_and_submissions%2Flawtalk%2F2010_issues%2Flawtalk%2C_issue_743%2Fthe_legitimacy_of_judicial_review_of_executive_decision-making&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/United_Kingdom.html">"A Guide to the UK Legal System"</a>. Hauser Global Law School Program. New York University School of Law. November 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+UK+Legal+System&rft.pub=New+York+University+School+of+Law&rft.date=2005-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyulawglobal.org%2Fglobalex%2FUnited_Kingdom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313232551/http://www.cilex.org.uk/about_cilex_lawyers/the_uk_legal_system.aspx">"The Legal System of the United Kingdom"</a>. The Chartered Institute of Legal Executives. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cilex.org.uk/about_cilex_lawyers/the_uk_legal_system.aspx">the original</a> on 13 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Legal+System+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pub=The+Chartered+Institute+of+Legal+Executives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cilex.org.uk%2Fabout_cilex_lawyers%2Fthe_uk_legal_system.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As mentioned in <i>Kimathi & Ors v Foreign and Commonwealth Office</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/QB/2017/3379.html#para11">[2017] EWHC 3379 (QB)</a> at para. 11, [2018] 4 WLR 48 (20 December 2017), <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Justice" title="High Court of Justice">High Court</a> (England and Wales)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander_HorneOonagh_Gay2014" class="citation news cs1">Alexander Horne; Oonagh Gay (21 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukconstitutionallaw.org/2014/05/21/alexander-horne-and-oonagh-gay-ending-the-hamilton-affair/">"Ending the Hamilton Affair?"</a>. <i>UK Constitutional Law Association</i>. UK Constitutional Law Association Blog<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UK+Constitutional+Law+Association&rft.atitle=Ending+the+Hamilton+Affair%3F&rft.date=2014-05-21&rft.au=Alexander+Horne&rft.au=Oonagh+Gay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukconstitutionallaw.org%2F2014%2F05%2F21%2Falexander-horne-and-oonagh-gay-ending-the-hamilton-affair%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>R (on the application of Miller & another) v The Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2016/2768.html">[2016] EWHC 2768 (Admin)</a> (3 November 2016) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>This subordination of the Crown (i.e. the executive government) to law is the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a> in the United Kingdom. It has its roots well before the war between the Crown and Parliament in the seventeenth century but was decisively confirmed in the settlement arrived at with the Glorious Revolution in 1688 and has been recognised ever since. Sir Edward Coke reports the considered view of himself and the senior judges of the time in The <i><a href="/wiki/Case_of_Proclamations" title="Case of Proclamations">Case of Proclamations</a></i> (1610) 12 Co. Rep. 74, that: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:inherit"><p>the King by his proclamation or other ways cannot change any part of the common law, or statute law, or the customs of the realm</p></blockquote> <p>and that: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:inherit"><p>the King hath no prerogative, but that which the law of the land allows him.</p></blockquote> <p>The position was confirmed in the first two parts of Section 1 of the Bill of Rights 1688: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote" style="font-size:inherit"> <p>Suspending power – That the pretended power of suspending of laws or the execution of laws by regall authority without consent of Parlyament is illegall. </p><p> Late dispensing power – That the pretended power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws by regall authoritie as it hath beene assumed and exercised of late is illegall.</p></blockquote></blockquote></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37864983">"Brexit court ruling: Your questions answered"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Brexit+court+ruling%3A+Your+questions+answered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-37864983&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2019-0192-judgment.pdf">"R (on the application of Miller) (Appellant) v The Prime Minister (Respondent) Cherry and others (Respondents) v Advocate General for Scotland (Appellant) (Scotland)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. The Supreme Court. 24 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2019-0192-judgment.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2019</span>. <q>It must therefore follow, as a concomitant of Parliamentary sovereignty, that the power to prorogue cannot be unlimited. Statutory requirements as to sittings of Parliament have indeed been enacted from time to time, for example by the Statute of 1362 (36 Edward III c 10), the Triennial Acts of 1640 and 1664, the Bill of Rights 1688, the Scottish Claim of Right 1689, the Meeting of Parliament Act 1694, and most recently the Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019, section 3. Their existence confirms the necessity of a legal limit on the power to prorogue, but they do not address the situation with which the present appeals are concerned. ... The prorogation itself takes place in the House of Lords and in the presence of Members of both Houses. But it cannot sensibly be described as a 'proceeding in Parliament'. It is not a decision of either House of Parliament. Quite the contrary: it is something which is imposed upon them from outside. It is not something upon which the Members of Parliament can speak or vote. The Commissioners [when performing the prorogation] are not acting in their capacity as members of the House of Lords but in their capacity as Royal Commissioners carrying out the Queen's bidding. They have no freedom of speech. This is not the core or essential business of Parliament. Quite the contrary: it brings that core or essential business of Parliament to an end.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R+%28on+the+application+of+Miller%29+%28Appellant%29+v+The+Prime+Minister+%28Respondent%29+Cherry+and+others+%28Respondents%29+v+Advocate+General+for+Scotland+%28Appellant%29+%28Scotland%29&rft.pub=The+Supreme+Court&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fcases%2Fdocs%2Fuksc-2019-0192-judgment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalmint.com/discover/uk-coins/coin-design-and-specifications/two-pound-coin">"Two Pound Coin"</a>. The Royal Mint<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Pound+Coin&rft.pub=The+Royal+Mint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalmint.com%2Fdiscover%2Fuk-coins%2Fcoin-design-and-specifications%2Ftwo-pound-coin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2011/may/unesco-parliamentary-documents/">"Life, death and everything in between"</a>. UK Parliament. 23 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Life%2C+death+and+everything+in+between&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft.date=2011-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fmay%2Funesco-parliamentary-documents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/2015-parliament-in-the-making/get-involved1/2015-parliament-in-the-making-events/magna-carta--parliament-exhibition/">"Magna Carta & Parliament Exhibition"</a>. UK Parliament<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+%26+Parliament+Exhibition&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fliving-heritage%2Fevolutionofparliament%2F2015-parliament-in-the-making%2Fget-involved1%2F2015-parliament-in-the-making-events%2Fmagna-carta--parliament-exhibition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232538/http://www.bl.uk/events/magna-carta--law-liberty-legacy">"Magna Carta: Law, Liberty, Legacy"</a>. The British Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/events/magna-carta--law-liberty-legacy">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta%3A+Law%2C+Liberty%2C+Legacy&rft.pub=The+British+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fevents%2Fmagna-carta--law-liberty-legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnon.2010" class="citation web cs1">Anon. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/guides/factsheets/general/g04/">"The Glorious Revolution"</a>. Factsheet General Series. House of Commons Information Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Glorious+Revolution&rft.series=Factsheet+General+Series&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Information+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Anon.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fabout%2Fhow%2Fguides%2Ffactsheets%2Fgeneral%2Fg04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdamsMeuweseHirsch_Ballin2017" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Maurice; Meuwese, Anne; Hirsch Ballin, Ernst (2017). <i>Constitutionalism and the Rule of Law: Bridging Idealism and Realism</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781316585221" title="Special:BookSources/9781316585221"><bdi>9781316585221</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutionalism+and+the+Rule+of+Law%3A+Bridging+Idealism+and+Realism&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781316585221&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.au=Meuwese%2C+Anne&rft.au=Hirsch+Ballin%2C+Ernst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBillias2011" class="citation book cs1">Billias, George Athan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ku0TCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA54"><i>American constitutionalism heard round the world, 1776–1989: A global perspective</i></a>. New York: New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814725177" title="Special:BookSources/9780814725177"><bdi>9780814725177</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+constitutionalism+heard+round+the+world%2C+1776%E2%80%931989%3A+A+global+perspective&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780814725177&rft.aulast=Billias&rft.aufirst=George+Athan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dku0TCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlick2015" class="citation web cs1">Blick, Andrew (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyandpolicy.org/policy-papers/papers/magna-carta-and-contemporary-constitutional-change">"Magna Carta and contemporary constitutional change"</a>. History and Policy.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+and+contemporary+constitutional+change&rft.pub=History+and+Policy&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Blick&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyandpolicy.org%2Fpolicy-papers%2Fpapers%2Fmagna-carta-and-contemporary-constitutional-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter1956" class="citation book cs1">Carpenter, Edward (1956). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/protestantbishop0000carp"><i>The Protestant Bishop. Being the Life of Henry Compton, 1632–1713. Bishop of London</i></a></span>. London: Longmans, Green and Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1919768">1919768</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Protestant+Bishop.+Being+the+Life+of+Henry+Compton%2C+1632%E2%80%931713.+Bishop+of+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Company&rft.date=1956&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1919768&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprotestantbishop0000carp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwitz1977" class="citation book cs1">Horwitz, Henry (1977). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/parliamentpolicy0000horw_o2j8"><i>Parliament, Policy and Politics in the Reign of William III</i></a></span>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0661-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-0661-6"><bdi>978-0-7190-0661-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parliament%2C+Policy+and+Politics+in+the+Reign+of+William+III&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-0661-6&rft.aulast=Horwitz&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fparliamentpolicy0000horw_o2j8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLock1989" class="citation journal cs1">Lock, Geoffrey (1989). "The 1689 Bill of Rights". <i>Political Studies</i>. <b>37</b> (4): 540–561. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.1989.tb00288.x">10.1111/j.1467-9248.1989.tb00288.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143877589">143877589</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Studies&rft.atitle=The+1689+Bill+of+Rights&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=540-561&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.1989.tb00288.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143877589%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaier1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Maier" title="Pauline Maier">Maier, Pauline</a> (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanscriptur00maie"><i>American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence</i></a></span>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45492-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45492-2"><bdi>978-0-679-45492-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Scripture%3A+Making+the+Declaration+of+Independence&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-679-45492-2&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=Pauline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanscriptur00maie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwoerer1990" class="citation journal cs1">Schwoerer, Lois G. (1990). "Locke, Lockean Ideas, and the Glorious Revolution". <i>Journal of the History of Ideas</i>. <b>51</b> (4): 531–548. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2709645">10.2307/2709645</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2709645">2709645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas&rft.atitle=Locke%2C+Lockean+Ideas%2C+and+the+Glorious+Revolution&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=531-548&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2709645&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2709645%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Schwoerer&rft.aufirst=Lois+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThatcher1907" class="citation book cs1">Thatcher, Oliver Joseph, ed. (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/libraryoriginal16thatgoog"><i>The library of original sources</i></a>. University Research Extension. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/libraryoriginal16thatgoog/page/n25">10</a>. <q>Bill of Rights 1689 december 16.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+library+of+original+sources&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=University+Research+Extension&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flibraryoriginal16thatgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerGayMaer2009" class="citation web cs1">Walker, Aileen; Gay, Oonagh; Maer, Lucinda (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/research/briefing-papers/SN00293/bill-of-rights-1689">"Bill of Rights 1689"</a>. House of Commons Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+of+Rights+1689&rft.pub=House+of+Commons+Library&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Aileen&rft.au=Gay%2C+Oonagh&rft.au=Maer%2C+Lucinda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fbusiness%2Fpublications%2Fresearch%2Fbriefing-papers%2FSN00293%2Fbill-of-rights-1689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1960" class="citation book cs1">Williams, E. N. (1960). <i>The Eighteenth-Century Constitution. 1688–1815</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1146699">1146699</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eighteenth-Century+Constitution.+1688%E2%80%931815&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1960&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1146699&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=E.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2007/act/28/enacted/en/index.html">"Statute Law Revision Act 2007"</a>. <i>electronic Irish Statute Book</i>. <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Ireland" title="Attorney General of Ireland">Attorney General of Ireland</a>. 8 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=electronic+Irish+Statute+Book&rft.atitle=Statute+Law+Revision+Act+2007&rft.date=2007-05-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishstatutebook.ie%2Feli%2F2007%2Fact%2F28%2Fenacted%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+of+Rights+1689" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_of_Rights_1689&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Royal_succession_bills_and_acts" title="Royal succession bills and acts">Legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Succession_Act" title="First Succession Act">Succession Act 1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Succession_Act" title="Second Succession Act">Succession Act 1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Succession_Act" title="Third Succession Act">Succession Act 1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Oath_Act_1688" title="Coronation Oath Act 1688">Coronation Oath Act 1688</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill of Rights 1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claim_of_Right_1689" title="Claim of Right 1689">Claim of Right 1689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Settlement_1701" title="Act of Settlement 1701">Act of Settlement 1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Act of Union 1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_Declaration_Act_1910" title="Accession Declaration Act 1910">Accession Declaration Act 1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Declaration_of_Abdication_Act_1936" title="His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936">His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Agreement" title="Perth Agreement">Perth Agreement 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Succession_to_the_Crown_Act_2013" title="Succession to the Crown Act 2013">Succession to the Crown Act 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regency_Acts" title="Regency Acts">Regency Acts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UK_legislation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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Kingdom">UK legislation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-parliamentary legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_statutes" title="List of English statutes">List of English statutes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Liberties" title="Charter of Liberties">Charter of Liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Act_of_parliament" title="Act of parliament">Acts of parliaments</a> of states preceding<br />the Kingdom of Great Britain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliament of England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1225%E2%80%931267" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1225–1267">1225–1267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1275%E2%80%931307" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1275–1307">1275–1307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1308%E2%80%931325" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1308–1325">1308–1325</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statutes_of_uncertain_date" title="Statutes of uncertain date"><i>Temp. incert.</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1327%E2%80%931376" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1327–1376">1327–1376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1377%E2%80%931397" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1377–1397">1377–1397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1399%E2%80%931411" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1399–1411">1399–1411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1413%E2%80%931421" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1413–1421">1413–1421</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1422%E2%80%931460" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England, 1422–1460">1422–1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1461" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1461">1461</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1463" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1463">1463</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1464" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1464">1464</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1467" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1467">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1468" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1468">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1472" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1472">1472</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1474" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1474">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1477" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1477">1477</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1482" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1482">1482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1483" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1483">1483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1485" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1485">1485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1487" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1487">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1488" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1488">1488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1491" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1491">1491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1495" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1495">1495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1496" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1496">1496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1503" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1503">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1509" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1509">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1511" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1511">1511</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1512" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1512">1512</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1513" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1513">1513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1514" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1514">1514</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1515" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1515">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1523" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1523">1523</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1529" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1529">1529</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1530" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1530">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1531" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1531">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1532" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1533" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1533">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1534" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1534">1534</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1535" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1535">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1536" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1536">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1539" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1539">1539</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1540" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1540">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1541" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1541">1541</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1542" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1542">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1543" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1543">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1545" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1545">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1546" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1546">1546</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1547" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1547">1547</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1548" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1548">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1549" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1549">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1551" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1553" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1553">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1554" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1554">1554</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1555" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1557" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1558" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1562" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1562">1562</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1566" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1566">1566</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1571" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1572" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1575" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1575">1575</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1580" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1580">1580</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1584" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1584">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1586" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1586">1586</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1588" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1588">1588</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1592" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1592">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1597" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1597">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1601" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1601">1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1603" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1603">1603</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1605" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1605">1605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1606" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1606">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1609" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1609">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1620" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1620">1620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1623" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1623">1623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1625" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1625">1625</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1627" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1627">1627</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petition_of_Right" title="Petition of Right">Petition of Right</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1640" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1640">1640</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_ordinances_and_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England,_1642%E2%80%931660" title="List of ordinances and acts of the Parliament of England, 1642–1660">Interregnum (1642–1660)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1660" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1660">1660</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1661" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1662" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1663" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1664" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1664">1664</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1665" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1665">1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1666" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1666">1666</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1667" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1667">1667</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1670" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1670">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1672" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1672">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1675" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1675">1675</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1677" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1677">1677</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1678" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1678">1678</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1679" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1679">1679</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Habeas_Corpus_Act_1679" title="Habeas Corpus Act 1679">Habeas Corpus Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1680" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1680">1680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1685" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1688" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1688">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1689" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1689">1689</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill of Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1690" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1690">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1691" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1691">1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1692" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1692">1692</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1693" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1693">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1694" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1694">1694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1695" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1695">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1696" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1696">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1697" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1697">1697</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1698" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1698">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1700" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1700">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1701" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1701">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1702" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1702">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1703" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1703">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1704" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1704">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1705" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1705">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_England_from_1706" title="List of acts of the Parliament of England from 1706">1706</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union with Scotland Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliament of Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1424" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1424">1424</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1425" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1425">1425</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1426" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1426">1426</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1427" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1427">1427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1428" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1428">1428</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1429" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1429">1429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1431" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1431">1431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1432" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1432">1432</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1433" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1433">1433</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1434" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1434">1434</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1436" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1436">1436</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1437" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1437">1437</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1438" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1438">1438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1440" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1440">1440</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1443" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1443">1443</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1445" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1445">1445</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1449" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1449">1449</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1450" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1450">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1451" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1451">1451</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1452" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1452">1452</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1454" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1454">1454</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1455" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1455">1455</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1456" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1456">1456</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1457" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1457">1457</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1466" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1466">1466</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1467" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1467">1467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1468" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1468">1468</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1469" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1469">1469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1471" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1471">1471</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1474" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1474">1474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1475" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1475">1475</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1476" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1476">1476</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1478" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1478">1478</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1481" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1481">1481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1482" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1482">1482</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1483" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1483">1483</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1485" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1485">1485</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1486" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1486">1486</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1487" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1487">1487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1488" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1488">1488</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1489" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1489">1489</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1491" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1491">1491</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1493" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1493">1493</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1496" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1496">1496</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1503" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1503">1503</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1504" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1504">1504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1509" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1509">1509</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1515" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1515">1515</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1522" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1522">1522</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1524" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1524">1524</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1525" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1525">1525</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1526" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1526">1526</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1528" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1528">1528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1532" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1535" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1535">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1540" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1540">1540</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1542" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1542">1542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1543" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1543">1543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1545" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1545">1545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1551" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1551">1551</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1555" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1555">1555</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1557" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1557">1557</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1558" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1558">1558</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1560" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1560">1560</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1563" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1563">1563</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1564" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1564">1564</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1567" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1567">1567</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1571" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1571">1571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1572" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1572">1572</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1573" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1573">1573</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1578" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1578">1578</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1579" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1579">1579</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1581" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1581">1581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1584" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1584">1584</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1585" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1585">1585</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1587" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1587">1587</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1592" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1592">1592</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1593" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1593">1593</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1594" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1594">1594</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1597" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1597">1597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1600" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1600">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1604" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1604">1604</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1606" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1606">1606</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1607" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1607">1607</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1609" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1609">1609</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1612" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1612">1612</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1617" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1617">1617</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1621" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1621">1621</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1633" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1633">1633</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland,_1639%E2%80%931651" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland, 1639–1651">Rescinded (1639–1651)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1661" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1661">1661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1662" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1662">1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1663" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1663">1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1669" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1669">1669</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1670" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1670">1670</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1672" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1672">1672</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1673" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1673">1673</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1681" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1681">1681</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1685" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1686" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1686">1686</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1689" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1689">1689</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claim_of_Right_1689" title="Claim of Right 1689">Claim of Right</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1690" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1690">1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1693" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1693">1693</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1695" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1695">1695</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1696" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1696">1696</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1698" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1698">1698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1700" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1700">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1701" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1701">1701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1702" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1702">1702</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1703" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1703">1703</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1704" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1704">1704</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1705" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1705">1705</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1706" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1706">1706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Scotland_from_1707" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Scotland from 1707">1707</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1707" title="Acts of Union 1707">Union with England Act</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acts of Parliament of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1707" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707">1707</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1708" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708">1708</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1709" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1709">1709</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1710" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1710">1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1711" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1711">1711</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1712" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1712">1712</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1713" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1713">1713</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1714" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1714">1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1715" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1715">1715</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1716" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1716">1716</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1717" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1717">1717</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1718" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1718">1718</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1719" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1719">1719</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1720" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1720">1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1721" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1721">1721</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1722" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1722">1722</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1723" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1723">1723</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1724" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1724">1724</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1725" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1725">1725</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1726" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1726">1726</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1727" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1727">1727</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1728" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1728">1728</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1729" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1729">1729</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1730" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1730">1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1731" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1731">1731</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1732" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1732">1732</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1733" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1733">1733</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1734" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1734">1734</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1735" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1735">1735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1736" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1736">1736</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1737" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1737">1737</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1738" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1738">1738</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1739" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1739">1739</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1740" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1740">1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1741" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1741">1741</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1742" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1742">1742</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1743" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1743">1743</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1744" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1744">1744</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1745" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1745">1745</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1746" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1746">1746</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1747" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1747">1747</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1748" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1748">1748</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1749" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1749">1749</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1750" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1750">1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1751" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1751">1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1753" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1753">1753</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1754" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1754">1754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1755" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1755">1755</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1756" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1756">1756</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1757" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1757">1757</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1758" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1758">1758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1759" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1759">1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1760" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1760">1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1761" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1761">1761</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1762" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1762">1762</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1763" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1763">1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1764" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1764">1764</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1765" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1765">1765</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1766" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1766">1766</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1767" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1767">1767</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1768" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1768">1768</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1769" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1769">1769</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1770" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1770">1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1771" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1771">1771</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1772" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1772">1772</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1773" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1773">1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1774" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1774">1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1775" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1775">1775</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1776" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1776">1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1777" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1777">1777</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1778" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1778">1778</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1779" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1779">1779</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1780" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1780">1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1781" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1781">1781</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1782" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1782">1782</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1783" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1783">1783</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1784" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1784">1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1785" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1785">1785</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1786" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1786">1786</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1787" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1787">1787</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1788" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1788">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1789" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1789">1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1790" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1790">1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1791" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1791">1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1792" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1792">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1793" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1793">1793</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1794" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1794">1794</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1795" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1795">1795</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1796" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1796">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1797" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1797">1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1798" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1798">1798</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1799" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1799">1799</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Great_Britain_from_1800" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1800">1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Acts of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland" title="Parliament of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1169%E2%80%931192" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1169–1192">1169–1192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1200%E2%80%931299" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1200–1299">1200–1299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1300%E2%80%931399" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1300–1399">1300–1399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1400%E2%80%931499" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1400–1499">1400–1499</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1500%E2%80%931599" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1500–1599">1500–1599</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1600%E2%80%931690" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1600–1690">1600–1690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1691%E2%80%931700" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1691–1700">1691–1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1701%E2%80%931710" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1701–1710">1701–1710</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1711%E2%80%931720" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1711–1720">1711–1720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1721%E2%80%931730" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1721–1730">1721–1730</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1731%E2%80%931740" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1731–1740">1731–1740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1741%E2%80%931750" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1741–1750">1741–1750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1751%E2%80%931760" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1751–1760">1751–1760</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1761%E2%80%931770" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1761–1770">1761–1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1771%E2%80%931780" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1771–1780">1771–1780</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1781%E2%80%931790" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1781–1790">1781–1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Ireland,_1791%E2%80%931800" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Ireland, 1791–1800">1791–1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Act of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Acts of Parliament</a> of the United Kingdom of<br />Great Britain and Ireland and the United<br />Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1801" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1802" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1802">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1803" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1803">1803</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1804" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1804">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1805" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1805">1805</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1806" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1806">1806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1807" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1807">1807</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1808" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1808">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1809" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1809">1809</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1810" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1810">1810</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1811" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1811">1811</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1812" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1812">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1813" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1813">1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1814" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1814">1814</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1815" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1815">1815</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1816" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1816">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1817" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1817">1817</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1818" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1818">1818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1819" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1819">1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1820" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1820">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1821" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1821">1821</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1822" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1822">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1823" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1823">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1824" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1824">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1825" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1825">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1826" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1826">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1827" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1827">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1828" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1828">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1829" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1829">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1830" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1830">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1831" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1831">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1832" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1833" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1833">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1834" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1834">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1835" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1835">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1836" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1836">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1837" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1837">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1838" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1838">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1839" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1839">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1840" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1840">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1841" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1841">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1842" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1842">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1843" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1843">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1844" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1844">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1845" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1845">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1846" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1846">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1847" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1847">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1848" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1848">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1849" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1849">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1850" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1850">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1851" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1851">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1852" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1852">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1853" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1853">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1854" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1854">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1855" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1855">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1856" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1856">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1857" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1857">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1858" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1858">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1859" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1859">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1860" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1860">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1861" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1861">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1862" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1862">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1863" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1863">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1864" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1864">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1865" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1865">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1866" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1866">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1867" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1867">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1868" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1868">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1869" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1869">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1870" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1870">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1871" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1871">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1872" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1872">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1873" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1873">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1874" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1874">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1875" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1875">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1876" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1876">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1877" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1877">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1878" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1878">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1879" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1879">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1880" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1880">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1881" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1881">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1882" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1882">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1883" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1883">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1884" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1884">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1885" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1886" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1886">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1887" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1887">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1888" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1888">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1889" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1889">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1890" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1890">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1891" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1891">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1892" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1892">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1893" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1893">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1894" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1894">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1895" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1895">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1896" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1896">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1897" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1897">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1898" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1898">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1899" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1899">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1900" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1901" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1901">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1902" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1902">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1903" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1903">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1904" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1904">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1905" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1905">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1906" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1906">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1907" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1907">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1908" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1908">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1909" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1909">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1910" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1910">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1911" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1911">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1912" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1912">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1913" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1913">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1914" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1914">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1915" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1915">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1916" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1916">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1917" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1917">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1918" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1918">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1919" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1919">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1920" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1920">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1921" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1921">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1922" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1922">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1923" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1923">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1924" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1924">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1925" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1925">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1926" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1926">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1927" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1927">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1928" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1928">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1929" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1929">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1930" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1930">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1931" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1931">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1932" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1932">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1933" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1933">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1934" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1934">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1935" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1935">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1936" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1936">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1937" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1937">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1938" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1938">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1939" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1940" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1940">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1941" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1941">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1942" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1942">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1943" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1943">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1944" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1944">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1945" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1945">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1946" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1946">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1947" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1947">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1948" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1948">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1949" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1949">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1950" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1950">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1951" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1951">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1952" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1952">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1953" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1953">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1954" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1954">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1955" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1955">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1956" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1957" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1958" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1959" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1960" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1961" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1962" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1963" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1964" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1965" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1966" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1967" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1968" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1969" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1970" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1971" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1972" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1973" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1974" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1975" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1976" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1977" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1978" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1979" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1980" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1981" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1982" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1983" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1984" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1985" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1986" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1987" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1988" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1989" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1990" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1991" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1992" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1993" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1994" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1995" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1996" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1997" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1998" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_1999" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1999">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2000" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2001" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2002" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2003" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2004" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2005" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2006" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2007" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2008" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2009" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2011" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2012" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2013" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2014" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2015" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2016" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2017" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2018" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2019" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2020" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2021" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2022" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2023" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2024" title="List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Halsbury%27s_Statutes" title="Halsbury's Statutes">Halsbury's Statutes</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">Legislation.gov.uk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short_titles" title="List of short titles">Short titles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">relating to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">European Communities</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom_relating_to_the_European_Communities_and_the_European_Union" title="Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom relating to the European Communities and the European Union">1972 to date</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a> measures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Church_of_England_measures" title="List of Church of England measures">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_England_Assembly_(Powers)_Act_1919" title="Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919">Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation of <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolved</a> institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Parliament of Northern Ireland">Parliament of Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Parliament_of_Northern_Ireland#Legislation_passed" title="List of acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly_(1973)" title="Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)">Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly_(1973)" title="Northern Ireland Assembly (1973)">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_1999" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2000" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2001" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2002" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2003" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2004" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2005" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2006" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2007" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2008" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2009" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2010" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2011" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2012" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2013" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2014" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2015" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2016" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2017" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2018" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2019" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2020" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2021" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2022" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2023" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2023" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Scottish_Parliament_from_2024" title="List of acts of the Scottish Parliament from 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senedd_Cymru" class="mw-redirect" title="Senedd Cymru">Senedd Cymru</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_measures_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2008" title="List of measures of the National Assembly for Wales from 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_measures_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2009" title="List of measures of the National Assembly for Wales from 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_measures_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2010" title="List of measures of the National Assembly for Wales from 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_measures_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2011" title="List of measures of the National Assembly for Wales from 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2012" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2013" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2014" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2015" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2016" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2017" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2018" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_from_2019" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales from 2019">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales_and_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2020" title="List of acts of the National Assembly for Wales and acts of Senedd Cymru from 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2021" title="List of acts of Senedd Cymru from 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2022" title="List of acts of Senedd Cymru from 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2023" title="List of acts of Senedd Cymru from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2023" title="List of acts of Senedd Cymru from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_Senedd_Cymru_from_2024" title="List of acts of Senedd Cymru from 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2000" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2001" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2002" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2007" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2008" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2009" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2010" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2011" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2012" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2013" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2014" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2015" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2016" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2020" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2020">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2021" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2022" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2023" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2023" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_from_2024" title="List of acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 2024">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delegated_legislation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Delegated legislation in the United Kingdom">Secondary legislation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statutory_instrument_(UK)" title="Statutory instrument (UK)">United Kingdom statutory instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_in_Council" title="Order in Council">Order in Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Privy_Council_orders" title="List of Privy Council orders">List of Privy Council orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orders_in_Council_for_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders in Council for Northern Ireland">for Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_orders_in_Council_for_Northern_Ireland" title="List of orders in Council for Northern Ireland">List</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_statutory_instrument" title="Scottish statutory instrument">Scottish statutory instruments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Sederunt" title="Act of Sederunt">Acts of Sederunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Adjournal" title="Act of Adjournal">Acts of Adjournal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Church_of_England_instruments" title="List of Church of England instruments">Church of England instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_statutory_instrument" title="Welsh statutory instrument">Welsh statutory instruments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constitution_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constitution_of_Canada" title="Template:Constitution of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constitution_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Constitution of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constitution_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constitution of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constitution_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_constitutional_documents" title="List of Canadian constitutional documents">List of constitutional documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Canada" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Canada">Amendments to the Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quasi-constitutionality" title="Quasi-constitutionality">Quasi-constitutional law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pre-Confederation_constitutional_documents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_history_of_Canada" title="Constitutional history of Canada">Pre-Confederation constitutional documents</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Law_of_Peace" title="Great Law of Peace">Iroquois constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Council_(Mi%EA%9E%8Ckmaq)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Council (Miꞌkmaq)">Mi'kmaq constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Constitution of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Proclamation_of_1763" title="Royal Proclamation of 1763">Royal Proclamation of 1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Act" title="Quebec Act">Quebec Act of 1774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Act_1791" title="Constitutional Act 1791">Constitutional Act of 1791</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_of_Lower_Canada" title="Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada">Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada</a> (1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_Report" title="Durham Report">Report on the Affairs of British North America</a> (1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Act_of_Union_1840" title="Act of Union 1840">Act of Union 1840</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Confederation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Conference" title="Charlottetown Conference">Charlottetown Conference, 1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Conference,_1864" title="Quebec Conference, 1864">Quebec Conference, 1864</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Resolutions" title="Quebec Resolutions">Quebec Resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1866" title="London Conference of 1866">London Conference, 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers_of_Confederation" title="Fathers of Confederation">Fathers of Confederation</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Constitution_Act,_1867" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867">Constitution Act, 1867</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Canadian federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preamble_to_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Preamble to the Constitution Act, 1867">Preamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_121_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 121 of the Constitution Act, 1867">Section 121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_125_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 125 of the Constitution Act, 1867">Section 125</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Powers under<br />Section 91</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace,_order,_and_good_government" title="Peace, order, and good government">Peace, order, and good government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_91(2)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 91(2) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Trade and commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_91(27)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Criminal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_92(10)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 92(10) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Matters excepted from s. 92</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Powers under <br />Section 92</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_91(27)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867#Provincial_jurisdiction" title="Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_92(10)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 92(10) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Works and undertakings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_92(13)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 92(13) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Property and civil rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_92(14)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Section 92(14) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Administration of justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_91(27)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867#Provincial_jurisdiction" title="Section 91(27) of the Constitution Act, 1867">Fines and penalties for provincial laws</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_92(16)_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1867&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 92(16) of the Constitution Act, 1867 (page does not exist)">Matters of a local or private nature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Amendments_and_other_constitutional_documents_1867–1982" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Amendments and other constitutional documents 1867–1982</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_North_America_Acts" title="British North America Acts">British North America Acts</a>, 1867–1982</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Act,_1870" title="Manitoba Act, 1870">Manitoba Act, 1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Act" title="Alberta Act">Alberta Act, 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Act" title="Saskatchewan Act">Saskatchewan Act, 1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statute_of_Westminster_1931" title="Statute of Westminster 1931">Statute of Westminster, 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_Act" title="Newfoundland Act">Newfoundland Act, 1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Patriation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Patriation" title="Patriation">Patriation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulton%E2%80%93Favreau_formula" title="Fulton–Favreau formula">Fulton–Favreau formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Charter" title="Victoria Charter">Victoria Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriation#The_Kitchen_Accord" title="Patriation">Kitchen Accord/Night of the Long Knives</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Constitution_Act,_1982" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Constitution Act, 1982">Constitution Act, 1982</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Part I – Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preamble_to_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Preamble to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Preamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_1_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_2_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_3_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 3 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_4_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 4 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_5_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 5 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_6_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 6 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_7_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_8_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_9_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 9 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_10_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 10 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_11_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 11 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_12_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 12 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_13_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 13 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_14_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 14 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_15_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_16_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_16.1_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 16.1 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">16.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_17_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 17 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_18_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 18 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_19_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 19 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_20_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 20 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_21_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 21 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_22_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 22 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_23_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_24_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 24 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_25_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 25 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_26_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 26 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_27_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 27 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_28_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 28 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_29_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 29 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_30_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 30 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_31_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 31 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_32_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 32 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_33_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_34_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 34 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">34</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Part II – Rights of the Aboriginal peoples of Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_35_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982" title="Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982">35</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_35.1_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 35.1 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Part III – Equalization and regional disparities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_36_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 36 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">36</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Canada" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Canada">Part V – Procedure for amending Constitution of Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_38_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 38 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">38</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_39_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 39 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">39</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_40_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 40 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">40</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_41_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 41 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">41</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_42_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 42 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">42</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_43_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 43 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">43</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_44_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">44</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_45_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 45 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">45</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_46_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 46 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_47_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 47 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">47</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_48_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 48 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">48</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_49_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 49 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">49</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal">Part VII – General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Section_52_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="Section 52 of the Constitution Act, 1982">52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_53_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 53 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">53</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_54_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 54 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_55_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 55 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_56_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 56 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">56</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_57_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 57 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">57</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Section_58_of_the_Constitution_Act,_1982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Section 58 of the Constitution Act, 1982 (page does not exist)">58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_23_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">59</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Conventions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_convention_(political_custom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional convention (political custom)">Conventions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_His_Majesty%27s_pleasure" title="At His Majesty's pleasure">At His Majesty's pleasure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_collective_responsibility" title="Cabinet collective responsibility">Cabinet collective responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disallowance_and_reservation_in_Canada" title="Disallowance and reservation in Canada">Disallowance and reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsible_government" title="Responsible government">Responsible government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_of_powers" title="Fusion of powers">Fusion of powers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King-in-Parliament" title="King-in-Parliament">King-in-Parliament</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Implied_repeal" title="Implied repeal">Implied repeal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Individual_ministerial_responsibility" title="Individual ministerial responsibility">Individual ministerial responsibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpellation_(politics)" title="Interpellation (politics)">Interpellation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Question_Period" title="Question Period">Question Period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">Parliamentary privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty" title="Parliamentary sovereignty">Parliamentary sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reserve_power" title="Reserve power">Reserve power</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative" title="Royal prerogative">Royal prerogative</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Constitutional_debate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_debate_in_Canada" title="Constitutional debate in Canada">Constitutional debate</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Triple-E_Senate" title="Triple-E Senate">Triple-E Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottetown_Accord" title="Charlottetown Accord">Charlottetown Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_Declaration" title="Calgary Declaration">Calgary Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsuccessful_attempts_to_amend_the_Canadian_Constitution" title="Unsuccessful attempts to amend the Canadian Constitution">Other unsuccessful amendments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Interpretation_of_the_Constitution" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitutional_law" title="Canadian constitutional law">Interpretation of the Constitution</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">Indigenous self-government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pith_and_substance" title="Pith and substance">Pith and substance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_aspect" class="mw-redirect" title="Double aspect">Double aspect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_authenticity_rule" title="Equal authenticity rule">Equal authenticity rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramountcy_(Canada)" title="Paramountcy (Canada)">Paramountcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Living_tree_doctrine" title="Living tree doctrine">Living tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Implied_Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Implied Bill of Rights">Implied Bill of Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interjurisdictional_immunity" title="Interjurisdictional immunity">Interjurisdictional immunity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purposive_approach" title="Purposive approach">Purposive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogue_principle" title="Dialogue principle">Dialogue principle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Provincial_constitutions_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Provincial constitutions of Canada</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Alberta" title="Constitution of Alberta">Constitution of Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Quebec" title="Constitution of Quebec">Constitution of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act_(British_Columbia)" title="Constitution Act (British Columbia)">Constitution Act (British Columbia)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4145518-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Great Britain. Bill of Rights"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81059753">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bill of rights (1689)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954858c">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bill of rights (1689)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11954858c">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Great Britain. Bill of Rights"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35558715">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bill of Rights"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90085350">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Great Britain. Bill of Rights"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007601714105171">Israel</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bill of rights (1689)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02752728X">IdRef</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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