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Olovka – Wikipedija/Википедија
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Olovka_kao_slikarska_tehnika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olovka_kao_slikarska_tehnika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Olovka kao slikarska tehnika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olovka_kao_slikarska_tehnika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olovka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 135 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impic" title="Impic — Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Impic" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapicero" title="Lapicero — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lapicero" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="قلم رصاص — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلم رصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="قلم رصاص — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قلم رصاص" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="পেঞ্চিল — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেঞ্চিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llapiceru" title="Llapiceru — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llapiceru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinahikanatikw" title="Masinahikanatikw — atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Masinahikanatikw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapisa" title="Lapisa — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lapisa" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karanda%C5%9F" title="Karandaş — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Karandaş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="میداد — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میداد" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlot" title="Potlot — Balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Potlot" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pai%C5%A1ielis" title="Paišielis — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Paišielis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аловак — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аловак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Аловак — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аловак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Молив — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Молив" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="পেন্সিল — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেন্সিল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreion" title="Kreion — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kreion" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Olovka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llapis" title="Llapis — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llapis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%B2ng-b%C3%A9k" title="Iòng-bék — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Iòng-bék" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu%C5%BEka" title="Tužka — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tužka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кăранташ — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăранташ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensil" title="Pensil — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pensil" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleistift" title="Bleistift — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bleistift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeleme" title="Qeleme — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Qeleme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsil" title="Pinsil — Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pinsil" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%AA" title="ފަންސުރު — Divehijski" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަންސުރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B9" title="Μολύβι — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μολύβι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pencil" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajono" title="Krajono — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Krajono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1piz" title="Lápiz — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lápiz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pliiats" title="Pliiats — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pliiats" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkatz" title="Arkatz — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkatz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="مداد — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مداد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijykyn%C3%A4" title="Lyijykynä — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijykynä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crayon" title="Crayon — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Crayon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peann_luaidhe" title="Peann luaidhe — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peann luaidhe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caolabhain" title="Caolabhain — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caolabhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laapi" title="Laapi — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Laapi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fensir" title="Fensir — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fensir" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%A8n-pit" title="Yèn-pit — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yèn-pit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="עיפרון — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיפרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="पेंसिल — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंसिल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovka" title="Olovka — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olovka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruza" title="Ceruza — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ceruza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Մատիտ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinsil" title="Pinsil — Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pinsil" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensil" title="Pensil — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pensil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aglaun" title="Aglaun — Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aglaun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krayono" title="Krayono — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Krayono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%BDantur" title="Blýantur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Blýantur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matita" title="Matita — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potelod" title="Potelod — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Potelod" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფანქარი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფანქარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amru" title="Amru — Kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantolut" title="Mantolut — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mantolut" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Қарындаш — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарындаш" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%81%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%83" title="ខ្មៅដៃ — Kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ខ្មៅដៃ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B0%ED%95%84" title="연필 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="연필" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پینسل — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پینسل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4%C3%A4dejraad_(Bl%C3%ABjsht%C4%97ff)" title="Häädejraad (Blëjshtėff) — kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Häädejraad (Blëjshtėff)" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stilus_plumbatus" title="Stilus plumbatus — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stilus plumbatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potloead" title="Potloead — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Potloead" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rispl" title="Rispl — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rispl" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B3" title="ສໍດຳ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສໍດຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pie%C5%A1tukas" title="Pieštukas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pieštukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABmulis" title="Zīmulis — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīmulis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensil" title="Pensil — Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pensil" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Молив — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Молив" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="പെൻസിൽ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെൻസിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Харандаа — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Харандаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="शिसेकलम — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शिसेकलम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensel" title="Pensel — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pensel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6" title="ခဲတံ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခဲတံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85" title="قلم — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قلم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaconalli" title="Yaconalli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Yaconalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliesticken" title="Bliesticken — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bliesticken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood — donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE" title="सिसाकलम — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सिसाकलम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyant" title="Blyant — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blyant" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gredon" title="Gredon — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Gredon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2" title="ପେନ୍ସିଲ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପେନ୍ସିଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੈਨਸਿਲ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੈਨਸਿਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%82%C3%B3wek" title="Ołówek — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ołówek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پنسل — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پنسل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%86%DA%A9%DA%9A" title="وچکښ — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وچکښ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1pis" title="Lápis — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lápis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiq" title="Aspiq — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aspiq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creion" title="Creion — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Карандаш — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карандаш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Церуза — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Церуза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱸᱥᱤᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pincil" title="Pincil — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pincil" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پينسل — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پينسل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BD" title="පැන්සල — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැන්සල" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pencil" title="Pencil — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pencil" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceruza" title="Ceruza — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ceruza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svin%C4%8Dnik" title="Svinčnik — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svinčnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penzura" title="Penzura — Šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Penzura" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalin_Qori" title="Qalin Qori — Somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qalin Qori" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapsi" title="Lapsi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lapsi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Оловка — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Оловка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patlot" title="Patlot — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Patlot" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyertspenna" title="Blyertspenna — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blyertspenna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penseli" title="Penseli — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Penseli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கரிக்கோல் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கரிக்கோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="పెన్సిల్ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెన్సిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Қалам — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қалам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD" title="ดินสอ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดินสอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galam" title="Galam — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Galam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun_kalem" title="Kurşun kalem — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kurşun kalem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Карандаш — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карандаш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Олівець — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84" title="پنسل — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پنسل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qalam" title="Qalam — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qalam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAt_ch%C3%AC" title="Bút chì — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bút chì" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis" title="Lapis — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lapis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85%E7%AC%94" title="铅笔 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铅笔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yienzbit" title="Yienzbit — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yienzbit" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potlood" title="Potlood — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Potlood" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%85%E7%AC%94" title="铅笔 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铅笔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2n-pit" title="Iân-pit — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iân-pit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E7%AD%86" title="鉛筆 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉛筆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14674#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olovka" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Olovka&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olovka"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olovka"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Olovka" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Olovka" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&oldid=41250535" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Olovka&id=41250535&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOlovka"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOlovka"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Olovka"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Olovka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencils" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14674" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Olovka</b> je predmet koji ostavlja tanki vidljivi trag za sobom kada se njime crta, obično po <a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papiru</a> ali i po drugim tipovima podloge. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:(S%26T)_Hitomi_Pencil_Drawing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/%28S%26T%29_Hitomi_Pencil_Drawing.JPG/220px-%28S%26T%29_Hitomi_Pencil_Drawing.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/%28S%26T%29_Hitomi_Pencil_Drawing.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Crtež izrađen olovkom</figcaption></figure> <p>Olovke se koriste za crtanje, pisanje, šminkanje i u druge svrhe. </p><p>Kada se kaže <i>olovka</i>, obično se misli na olovku izrađenu od drveta, dugačku i tanku, čiji središnji dio predstavlja tanki uzdužni komad <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">grafita</a>, koji ostavlja trag na papiru. Ovaj komad grafita se često zove "srce" ili "špic" olovke. Nakon nekog vremena korištenja olovke, ovaj špic se istupi i potroši, te je potrebno <i>naoštriti</i> olovku. Za ove svrhe se koristi specijalni predmet zvani <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C5%A1trilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oštrilo (stranica ne postoji)">oštrilo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C5%A1trilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oštrilo (stranica ne postoji)">šiljalo</a> ili rezač. Ovim procesom se olovka troši, skraćuje, i nakon nekog vremena se mijenja drugom, novom. Stoga, ovakve grafitne olovke spadaju u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potro%C5%A1ni_materijal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potrošni materijal (stranica ne postoji)">potrošni materijal</a>. One se nazivaju još i <i>obične olovke</i> ili <i>drvene olovke</i>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg/200px-Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg/300px-Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg/400px-Selection_of_colored_pencils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Olovke u boji</figcaption></figure> <p>Trag obične olovke je crn, zbog crne boje grafita. Postoje, međutim, i olovke koje rade na principu drvenog uglja ili nekog vještačkog materijala, a izrađuju se i izgledaju identično kao obične olovke. Njima se najčešće dodaju pigmenti tako da ostavljaju raznobojne tragove. Ove se olovke koriste u <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" title="Slikarstvo">slikarstvu</a> i školstvu (drvene bojice), kozmetici (za bojenje različitih dijelova tijela, najčešće dijelova lica) i drugdje. </p><p>Pored običnih "drvenih" olovaka, postoje i tzv. <i>patent-olovke</i> ili <i>tehničke olovke</i>, koje takođe rade na bazi grafita, ali im je izrada takva da podržavaju zamjenu samog grafita (srca, špica) dok bazni dio, sama olovka, može da nastavi da se koristi. One imaju komplikovaniju izradu, stoga i skuplju, a izrađuju se najčešće od plastike, metala ili kombinovano. </p><p>Trag grafitne olovke se lako briše sa papira koristeći <a href="/wiki/Gumica_za_brisanje" title="Gumica za brisanje">gumicu za brisanje</a>. Gumica se takođe troši nakon nekog vremena upotrebe, i mora se zamijeniti novom. Stoga i gumice spadaju u potrošni materijal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olovka_kao_slikarska_tehnika">Olovka kao slikarska tehnika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Olovka kao slikarska tehnika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Olovka kao slikarska tehnika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg/220px-Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg/330px-Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg/440px-Ingres_-_Mme_Victor_Baltard_%26_sa_fille_Paule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres</a>, <b>Gđa. Baltrad s kćerkom</b>, 1836., olovka na papiru.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Olovka</b> pripada grupi crtaćih tehnika. Njen istorijat razvoja je veoma dugačak.U početku su se koristile olovke koje su bile izrađene od srebra. Njegov zapis je bio dosta svijetal, a sukupoća materijala je odredila da se brzo odustane od njega. Nakon srebra u upotrebu je pušteno olovo, kao materijal za pisanje i crtanje. Ono je imalo prednost u odnosu na srebro, pošto je ostavljalo tamniji trag na papiru. Kako je bilo dosta teško, odustalo se i od olova kao zamjenskog materijala za srebro. Njega konačno zamjenjuje grafit, koji je imao najbolje osobine i za crtanje i pisanje. Grafit se miješao sa glinom i ti odnosi su određivali tvrdoću olovaka, od jako tvrdih do mekih, u zavisnosti koliko se gline stavlja u ovo jedinjenje. Olovka ima veoma široku primjenu u raznim granama ljudskog djelovanja, kako u komunikaciji pisanjem, tako i u svim granama likovnih umjetnosti. </p><p>U usporedbi sa <a href="/wiki/Srebrenka" title="Srebrenka">srebrenkom</a>, grafit se brže troši jer je mekan. Olovka može ponuditi debelu, tanku, svjetliju i tamniju crtu. Ona daje više mogućnosti i ona je neujednačena. Ona je jedna od daleko širih mogućnosti nego srebrenka, baš zbog toga što je grafit mekši. S olovkom jako lako sjenčamo, tako da se brzo postiže punoća oblika. Čistoća daje olovci suhi trag. <a href="/wiki/Klasicizam" title="Klasicizam">Klasicizam</a> (na prijelazu sa 18. na 19. st.) pokušava obnoviti vrijednosti klasične umjetnosti i zamjenjuje srebrenku. Klasicisti oponašaju prirodu, stvaraju fotografsku sličnost. Umjetnik je olovku maksimalno znao prilagoditi tom materijalu kojega je prikazivao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija">Klasifikacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Klasifikacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klasifikacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Postoji više načina na koji se dijele olovke po tvrdoći, najčešći je često i označen na samim olovkama: </p> <table align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="height:10px"> <td style="background:#DDDDDD; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#CCCCCC; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#C7C7C7; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#BBBBBB; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#B7B7B7; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#AAAAAA; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#999999; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#888888; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#777777; width:25px;"></td> <td style="background:#666666; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#555555; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#4A4A4A; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#444444; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#3A3A3A; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#333333; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#2a2a2a; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#222222; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#1a1a1a; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#111111; width:25px"></td> <td style="background:#000000; width:25px"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9H</td> <td>8H</td> <td>7H</td> <td>6H</td> <td>5H</td> <td>4H</td> <td>3H</td> <td>2H</td> <td>H</td> <td>F</td> <td>HB</td> <td>B</td> <td>2B</td> <td>3B</td> <td>4B</td> <td>5B</td> <td>6B</td> <td>7B</td> <td>8B</td> <td>9B </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3," style="text-align:left">Tvrđe</td> <td colspan="5">→</td> <td colspan="4">Srednje</td> <td colspan="5">→</td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right">Mekše </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Olovke s više gline u grafitu su tvrđe, a s više ugljena u grafitu - mekše. Tvrđe olovke se koriste za tehničke crteže, srednje olovke su multifunkcionalne, a mekše olovke se koriste za umjetničke crteže. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Eksterni linkovi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovka&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Eksterni linkovi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencils" title="commons:Category:Pencils"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pencils" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pencils">Olovka</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output 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boje">Uljene boje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Akrilne_boje" title="Akrilne boje">Akrilne boje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Freska" title="Freska">Freska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Enkaustika" title="Enkaustika">Enkaustika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kola%C5%BE" title="Kolaž">Kolaž</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozaik" title="Mozaik">Mozaik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vitraj" title="Vitraj">Vitraj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tapiserija" title="Tapiserija">Tapiserija</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tehnike slikanja</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plo%C5%A1no_slikarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plošno slikarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Plošno slikarstvo</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iluzionisti%C4%8Dko_slikarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iluzionističko slikarstvo (stranica ne 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class="mw-selflink selflink">Olovka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ugljen_(crta%C4%8Dki)" title="Ugljen (crtački)">Ugljen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tu%C5%A1" title="Tuš">Tuš</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepija (stranica ne postoji)">Sepija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kreda_(crta%C4%8Dka)" title="Kreda (crtačka)">Kreda</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flomaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flomaster (stranica ne postoji)">Flomaster</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemijska_olovka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemijska olovka (stranica ne postoji)">Kemijska olovka</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Povezano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grafi%C4%8Dke_tehnike" title="Grafičke tehnike">Grafičke tehnike</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slikarstvo" 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