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Rooma keiser – Vikipeedia

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terminivõistlus\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E!\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Printsipaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Printsipaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Printsipaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Printsipaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Printsipaat&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Printsipaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-27_eKr_–_68_pKr:_Juliuste-Claudiuste_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#27_eKr_–_68_pKr:_Juliuste-Claudiuste_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>27 eKr – 68 pKr: Juliuste-Claudiuste dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-27_eKr_–_68_pKr:_Juliuste-Claudiuste_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-68–96:_Nelja_keisri_aasta_ja_Flaviani_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#68–96:_Nelja_keisri_aasta_ja_Flaviani_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>68–96: Nelja keisri aasta ja Flaviani dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-68–96:_Nelja_keisri_aasta_ja_Flaviani_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-96–192:_Nerva–Antoniini_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#96–192:_Nerva–Antoniini_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>96–192: Nerva–Antoniini dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-96–192:_Nerva–Antoniini_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-193–235:_Viie_keisri_aasta_ja_Severani_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#193–235:_Viie_keisri_aasta_ja_Severani_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>193–235: Viie keisri aasta ja Severani dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-193–235:_Viie_keisri_aasta_ja_Severani_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-235–285:_Kolmanda_sajandi_kriisid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#235–285:_Kolmanda_sajandi_kriisid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>235–285: Kolmanda sajandi kriisid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-235–285:_Kolmanda_sajandi_kriisid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dominaat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dominaat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Dominaat&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dominaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-284–363:_Tetrarhia_ja_Constantiniuse_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#284–363:_Tetrarhia_ja_Constantiniuse_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>284–363: Tetrarhia ja Constantiniuse dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-284–363:_Tetrarhia_ja_Constantiniuse_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-363–395:_Jovianusest_Theodosiuseni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#363–395:_Jovianusest_Theodosiuseni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>363–395: Jovianusest Theodosiuseni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-363–395:_Jovianusest_Theodosiuseni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lääne-Rooma_keisrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lääne-Rooma_keisrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lääne-Rooma keisrid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lääne-Rooma_keisrid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Lääne-Rooma keisrid&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lääne-Rooma_keisrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-395–455:_Theodosiuse_dünastia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#395–455:_Theodosiuse_dünastia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>395–455: Theodosiuse dünastia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-395–455:_Theodosiuse_dünastia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-455–480:_Viimased_Lääne-Rooma_keisrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#455–480:_Viimased_Lääne-Rooma_keisrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>455–480: Viimased Lääne-Rooma keisrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-455–480:_Viimased_Lääne-Rooma_keisrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ida-Rooma_keisrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ida-Rooma_keisrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ida-Rooma keisrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ida-Rooma_keisrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rooma keiser</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 52 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%8Dm%C4%81nisc_C%C4%81sere" title="Rōmānisc Cāsere – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rōmānisc Cāsere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="إمبراطور روماني – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إمبراطور روماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_romanu" title="Emperador romanu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Emperador romanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imperatoru" title="Roma imperatoru – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma imperatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi" title="Kaisar Romawi – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaisar Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharaja_Rom" title="Maharaja Rom – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Maharaja Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="রোমের সম্রাট – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমের সম্রাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_h%C3%B4ng-t%C3%A8" title="Lô-má hông-tè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má hông-tè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_Emperador" title="Romanong Emperador – keskbikoli" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Romanong Emperador" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="keskbikoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_rom%C3%A0" title="Emperador romà – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Emperador romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_sa_Roma" title="Emperador sa Roma – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Emperador sa Roma" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99" title="Římský císař – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římský císař" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kejser_(Rom)" title="Kejser (Rom) – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kejser (Rom)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαίος αυτοκράτορας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman emperor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperador_romano" title="Emperador romano – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Emperador romano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_imperiestro" title="Romia imperiestro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia imperiestro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="امپراتور روم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتور روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereur_romain" title="Empereur romain – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empereur romain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="로마 황제 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 황제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimski_car" title="Rimski car – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimski car" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3markeisari" title="Rómarkeisari – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómarkeisari" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Imperatore romano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%90" title="קיסר רומא – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קיסר רומא" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaisar_Romawi" title="Kaisar Romawi – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaisar Romawi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="რომის იმპერატორი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის იმპერატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperator_Romanus" title="Imperator Romanus – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperator Romanus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_imperatorius" title="Romos imperatorius – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos imperatorius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperor_roman" title="Imperor roman – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Imperor roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римски цар – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римски цар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="रोमन सम्राट – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="रोमन सम्राट – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन सम्राट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="ローマ皇帝 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ローマ皇帝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romersk_keisar" title="Romersk keisar – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Romersk keisar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empereu%27_romain" title="Empereu&#039; romain – Normandia" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Empereu&#039; romain" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperaire_roman" title="Emperaire roman – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Emperaire roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="رومی شہنشاہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="د روم سترواک – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د روم سترواک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperador_romano" title="Imperador romano – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Imperador romano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emp%C4%83rat_roman" title="Împărat roman – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Împărat roman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandori_romak" title="Perandori romak – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandori romak" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmsky_cis%C3%A1r_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Rímsky cisár (staroveký Rím) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímsky cisár (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Римски цар – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римски цар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_keisari" title="Rooman keisari – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman keisari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanong_Emperador" title="Romanong Emperador – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Romanong Emperador" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="உரோமைப் பேரரசர்கள் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைப் பேரரசர்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรพรรดิโรมัน – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C3%A0ng_%C4%91%E1%BA%BF_La_M%C3%A3" title="Hoàng đế La Mã – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoàng đế La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_imparatoru" title="Roma imparatoru – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma imparatoru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Імператор Стародавнього Риму – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імператор Стародавнього Риму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81" title="رومی شہنشاہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی شہنشاہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="羅馬皇帝 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅馬皇帝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q842606#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda 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vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Rooma_keiser" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Rooma_keiser" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;oldid=6699055" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=Rooma_keiser&amp;id=6699055&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRooma_keiser%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DRooma_keiser%26section%3D1%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Roman_emperors" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q842606" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output table.imbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.cmbox{margin:3px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#DFE8FF}.mw-parser-output table.ombox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.tmbox{margin:4px 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/35px-Emblem-important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/53px-Emblem-important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Emblem-important.svg/70px-Emblem-important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>See artikkel</b> <b>ootab <a href="/wiki/Keeletoimetamine" title="Keeletoimetamine">keeletoimetamist</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuni 2021)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Kui oskad, siis palun aita <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit">artiklit keeleliselt parandada</a>.</small> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739652">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%;color:var(--color-base)!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-nowraplinks a{white-space:nowrap}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title{background:transparent!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar vcard" style="float: right;; clear: right;"><tbody><tr> <td class="" style="padding-top: 0.4em; line-height: 1.2em;">Osa <a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Filosoofia" title="Kategooria:Filosoofia">artiklitest</a> teemal</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title" style="padding-top: 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Rooma_poliitika_ja_valitsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Rooma poliitika ja valitsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vana-Rooma poliitika ja valitsus</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.4em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/225px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/300px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;">Perioodid</th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5492022">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_kuningriik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuningriik</a></b><br />(753–509 eKr)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_vabariik" title="Rooma vabariik">Vabariik</a></b><br />(509–27 eKr)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik">Keisririik</a></b><br />(27 eKr – pKr 476)</li></ul> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Printsipaat" title="Printsipaat">Printsipaat</a></b><br />(27 eKr – 285 pKr)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dominaat" title="Dominaat">Dominaat</a></b><br />(285–476)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne-Rooma</a></b><br />(395–476)</li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ida-Rooma_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Ida-Rooma keisririik">Ida-Rooma</a></b><br />(395–1453)</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Trapezundi_keisririik" title="Trapezundi keisririik">Trapezundi keisririik</a></b><br />(1204–1461)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Rooma_kronoloogia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Rooma kronoloogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kronoloogia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_konstitutsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma konstitutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma konstitutsioon</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492022"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_Kuningriigi_konstitutsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma Kuningriigi konstitutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuningriigi konstitutsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_Vabariigi_konstitutsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma Vabariigi konstitutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vabariigi konstitutsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_Impeeriumi_konstitutsioon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma Impeeriumi konstitutsioon (pole veel kirjutatud)">Impeeriumi konstitutsioon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komiitsid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komiitsid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Komiitsid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vana-Rooma_magistraadid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vana-Rooma magistraadid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magistraadid</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magistraat_(Vana-Rooma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magistraat (Vana-Rooma) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magistraadid</a></th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492022"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsul_(Vana-Rooma)" title="Konsul (Vana-Rooma)">Konsul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preetor" title="Preetor">Preetor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvestor" title="Kvestor">Kvestor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promagistraat" title="Promagistraat">Promagistraat</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ediil" title="Ediil">Ediil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tribuun" title="Tribuun">Tribuun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsensor_(Vana-Rooma)" title="Tsensor (Vana-Rooma)">Tsensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuberner_(Vana-Rooma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuberner (Vana-Rooma) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuberner</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;">Erimagistraadid</th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492022"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diktaator_(Vana-Rooma)" title="Diktaator (Vana-Rooma)">Diktaator</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister_equitum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister equitum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magister equitum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribuni_militum_consulari_potestate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribuni militum consulari potestate (pole veel kirjutatud)">Tribuni militum consulari potestate</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rooma_kuningas" title="Rooma kuningas">Rex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Triumviraat" title="Triumviraat">Triumviri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decemviri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Decemviri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Decemviri</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;">Tiitlid, ametid ja aunimetused</th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492022"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Keiser</a></li></ul> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">Legaat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dux (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dux</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Officium_(Vana-Rooma)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Officium (Vana-Rooma) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Officium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefekt_(Vana-Rooma)" title="Prefekt (Vana-Rooma)">Prefekt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicarius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicarius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vicarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigintisexviri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigintisexviri (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vigintisexviri</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liktor" title="Liktor">Liktor</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magister_militum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magister militum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magister militum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperaator" title="Imperaator">Imperaator</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps_senatus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps senatus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Princeps senatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontifex_maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pontifex maximus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pontifex maximus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(lisanimi)" title="Augustus (lisanimi)">Augustus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_(lisanimi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar (lisanimi) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Caesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrarhia" title="Tetrarhia">Tetrarh</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-header" style="text-align:center; background:#e5d4a8;;">Õigus</th> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-content" style=";"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5492022"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"><div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rooma_%C3%B5igus" title="Rooma õigus">Rooma õigus</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium">Imperium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mos_maiorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mos maiorum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mos maiorum</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auctoritas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Auctoritas (pole veel kirjutatud)">Auctoritas</a></i></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_kodakondsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma kodakondsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma kodakondsus</a></span></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cursus_honorum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cursus honorum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Cursus honorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_consultum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senatus consultum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Senatus consultum</a></i></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senatus_consultum_ultimum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senatus consultum ultimum (pole veel kirjutatud)">Senatus consultum ultimum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr> <td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347537">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{margin:0;display:inline-block;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-0.125em;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .navbar li:not(:last-child):after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navbar.mini li abbr[title]{border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}</style><div class="navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rooma_poliitika_k%C3%BClgriba" title="Mall:Rooma poliitika külgriba"><abbr title="Vaata seda malli">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Rooma_poliitika_k%C3%BClgriba" title="Eri:EditPage/Mall:Rooma poliitika külgriba"><abbr title="Redigeeri seda malli">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td>&#160;<i>See artikkel räägib Rooma riigi valitsejast keisririigi perioodil, teiste tähenduste kohta vaata <a href="/wiki/Rooma_keiser_(t%C3%A4psustus)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rooma keiser (täpsustus)">Rooma keiser (täpsustus)</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Rooma&#160;keisriks</b> (ka Vana-Rooma keisriks) nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Rooma_riik" title="Rooma riik">Rooma riigi</a> valitsejat keisririigi perioodil, mille alguseks loetakse traditsiooniliselt aastat <a href="/wiki/27_eKr" title="27 eKr">27 eKr</a>. Keisririigi lõpuks loetakse läänes <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a> langemist <a href="/wiki/476" title="476">476</a>. aastal ja idas <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol">Konstantinoopoli</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_piiramine_(1453)" title="Konstantinoopoli piiramine (1453)">langemist</a> <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>. aastal. </p><p>Ida-Rooma riigi valitsejatest kõneldakse sageli kui <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsantsi_keiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Bütsantsi keiser">Bütsantsi keisritest</a>. </p><p>Keisri roll oli teoorias ja praktikas mõneti erinev. Rooma riik jäi kogu oma eksistentsi kestel õiguslikult <a href="/wiki/Vabariik" title="Vabariik">vabariigiks</a> ja nii oli keiser teoorias kõigest "esimene kodanik" ehk esimene võrdsete seas (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primus_inter_pares&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primus inter pares (pole veel kirjutatud)">primus inter pares</a></i>). Tegelikult oli keiser Rooma riigi kõrgeim valitseja ja sõjaväe ülemjuhataja. </p><p>Keiser võis kanda mitmesuguseid tiitleid, mille seas kõige tavalisemad olid <i><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(lisanimi)" title="Augustus (lisanimi)">Augustus</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperator (pole veel kirjutatud)">imperator</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeps&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeps (pole veel kirjutatud)">princeps</a></i> ja <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tseesar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tseesar (pole veel kirjutatud)">caesar</a></i>. Nende tähendus ja sisu oli ajaloo kestel muutuv. Muutuvad olid ka keisri võimupiirid ja vastutusalad. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Printsipaat">Printsipaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Printsipaat&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Printsipaat&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/wiki/Printsipaat" title="Printsipaat">printsipaat</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="27_eKr_–_68_pKr:_Juliuste-Claudiuste_dünastia"><span id="27_eKr_.E2.80.93_68_pKr:_Juliuste-Claudiuste_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>27 eKr – 68 pKr: Juliuste-Claudiuste dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;27 eKr – 68 pKr: Juliuste-Claudiuste dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;27 eKr – 68 pKr: Juliuste-Claudiuste dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D,_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica,_Glyptothek,_Munich_(9897920023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg/100px-The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg/150px-The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg/200px-The_so_called_%E2%80%9CAugustus_Bevilacqua%E2%80%9D%2C_bust_of_the_emperor_Augustus_wearing_the_Corona_Civica%2C_Glyptothek%2C_Munich_%289897920023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2948" data-file-height="4183" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a></b> <p>Caesar <i>Augustus</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">16 . jaanuar 27 eKr – 19. august pKr 14 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(40 aastat, 7 kuud ja 3 päeva)</span> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesari</a> lapsendatud poeg ja Julius Caesari õe lapselaps, sai võimule kokkulepel <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senatiga</a> </td> <td align="center">23. september 63 eKr – 19. august 14 pKr (75-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Tiberius_NyCarlsberg01_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="878" data-file-height="1170" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a></b><i>Tiberius</i> Caesar Augustus </td> <td align="center">18. september 14 – 16. märts 37 <p>(22 aastat, 5 kuud ja 26 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Augustuse kasupoeg, endine väimees ja lapsendatud poeg </td> <td align="center">16. november 42 eKr – 16. märts pKr 37 (77-aastane) <p>Arvatavasti suri loomulikku surma, kuid võimalik, et mõrvati <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> käsul </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Caligula_-_MET_-_14.37_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2454" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a></b> (<b>Gaius</b>) <p><i>Gaius</i> Caesar Augustus Germanicus </p> </td> <td align="center">18. märts 37 – 24. jaanuar 41 <p>(3 aastat, 10 kuud ja 3 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberiuse</a> adopteeritud lapselaps ja Tiberiuse venna lapselaps, <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustuse</a> lapselaps </td> <td align="center">31. august 12 – 24. jaanuar 41 (28-aastane) <p>Mõrvati <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">pretoriaanide</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Senaator" title="Senaator">senaatorite</a> vandenõus </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Claudius_MAN_Napoli_Inv6060_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1733" data-file-height="2311" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a></b> Tiberius <i>Claudius</i> Caesar Augustus Germanicus </td> <td align="center">24. jaanuar 41 – 13. oktoober 54 <p>(13 aastat, 8 kuud ja 19 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> onu, <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustuse</a> õe lapselaps, <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">pretoriaanide</a> poolt kuulutatud keiser ja <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senati</a> poolt aktsepteeritud </td> <td align="center">1. august 10 eKr – 13. oktoober pKr 54 (63-aastane) <p>Arvatavasti mürgitas Claudiuse tema naine <a href="/wiki/Agrippina_Noorem" title="Agrippina Noorem">Agrippina</a> oma poja <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> kasuks </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg/100px-Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg/150px-Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg/200px-Nero_Glyptothek_Munich_321.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="2183" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a></b> <i>Nero</i> Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus </td> <td align="center">13. oktoober 54 – 9. juuni 68 <p>(13 aastat, 7 kuud ja 27 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudiuse</a> kasupoeg, adopteeritud poeg ja venna lapselaps, <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustuse</a> lapselapselaps </td> <td align="center">15. detsember 37 – 9. juuni 68 (30-aastane)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast96–97_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast96–97-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <p>Sooritas enesetapu pärast seda, kui kaotas <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senati</a> toetuse </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="68–96:_Nelja_keisri_aasta_ja_Flaviani_dünastia"><span id="68.E2.80.9396:_Nelja_keisri_aasta_ja_Flaviani_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>68–96: Nelja keisri aasta ja Flaviani dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;68–96: Nelja keisri aasta ja Flaviani dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;68–96: Nelja keisri aasta ja Flaviani dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/wiki/Nelja_keisri_aasta" title="Nelja keisri aasta">Nelja keisri aasta</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flaviani_d%C3%BCnastia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flaviani dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Flaviani dünastia</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Stockholm_-_Antikengalerie_4_-_B%C3%BCste_Kaiser_Galba_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1209" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galba</a></b> Servius <i>Galba</i> Caesar Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">8. juuni 68 – 15. jaanuar 69 <p>(7 kuud ja 7 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Tõusis üles <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> vastu haaras võimu pärast Nero enesetappu </td> <td align="center">24. detsember 3 eKr – 15. jaanuar pKr 69 (72-aastane) <p>Galba mõrvasid <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">pretoriaanid</a> <a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a> poolt juhitud riigipöördes </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oth001_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Oth001_cropped.jpg/100px-Oth001_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Oth001_cropped.jpg/150px-Oth001_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Oth001_cropped.jpg/199px-Oth001_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Otho</a></b> Marcus <i>Otho</i> Caesar Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">15. jaanuar – 16. aprill 69 <p>(3 kuud ja 1 päev) </p> </td> <td align="center">Haaras võimu <a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galbalt</a> riigipöörde tulemusena </td> <td align="center">28. aprill 32 – 16. aprill 69 (36-aastane) <p>Sooritas enesetapu pärast kaotust <a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitelliusele</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bedriacumi_lahingus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bedriacumi lahingus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bedriacumi lahingus</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg/100px-Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg/150px-Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg/200px-Vitelliusaulus79001080.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="302" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a></b> Aulus <i>Vitellius</i> Germanicus Augustus </td> <td align="center">18. aprill – 20. detsember 69 <p>(8 kuud ja 2 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Võttis võimu <a href="/wiki/Germaania" title="Germaania">Germaania</a> leegionite abil oponeerides <a href="/wiki/Galba" title="Galba">Galbale</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Otho" title="Otho">Othole</a> </td> <td align="center">24. detsember 15 – 20. detsember 69 (54-aastane) <p><a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianuse</a> vägede poolt piinatud ja mõrvatud </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Naples_Archaeology_Museum_(5914222133)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Naples_Archaeology_Museum_%285914222133%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a></b> Caesar <i>Vespasianus</i> Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">21. detsember 69 – 24. juuni 79 <p>(9 aastat, 6 kuud ja 3 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Haaras võimu idaalade leegionite toel </td> <td align="center">17. november 9 – 23/24. juuni 79 (69-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tito,_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Tito%2C_testa_in_marmo_da_Pantelleria_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="901" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Titus</a></b> <i>Titus</i> Caesar Vespasianus Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">24. juuni 79 – 13. september 81 <p>(2 aastat, 2 kuud ja 20 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianuse</a> vanim poeg </td> <td align="center">30. detsember 39 – 13. september 81 (41-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Domiziano_da_collezione_albani,_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Domiziano_da_collezione_albani%2C_fine_del_I_sec._dc._02_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="746" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Domitianus" title="Domitianus">Domitianus</a></b> Caesar <i>Domitianus</i> Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">14. september 81 – 18. september 96 <p>(15 aastat ja 4 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Titus" title="Titus">Tituse</a> noorem vend ja <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianuse</a> noorem poeg, oli aktsepteeritud pretoriaanide ja senati poolt </td> <td align="center">24. oktoober 51 – 18. september 96 (44-aasta) <p>Mõrvati palees vandenõu käigus </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="96–192:_Nerva–Antoniini_dünastia"><span id="96.E2.80.93192:_Nerva.E2.80.93Antoniini_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>96–192: Nerva–Antoniini dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;96–192: Nerva–Antoniini dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;96–192: Nerva–Antoniini dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva-Antoniini_d%C3%BCnastia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nerva-Antoniini dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nerva-Antoniini dünastia</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nerva,_96-98_ca.,_collez._albani_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG/200px-Nerva%2C_96-98_ca.%2C_collez._albani_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a></b> <i>Nerva</i> Caesar Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">18. september 96 – 27. jaanuar 98 <p>(1 aasta, 4 kuud ja 9 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati keisriks peale <a href="/wiki/Domitianus" title="Domitianus">Domitianuse</a> mõrvamist. Esimene "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Viis_head_keisrit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viis head keisrit (pole veel kirjutatud)">viiest heast keisrist</a>" </td> <td align="center">8. november 30 – 27. jaanuar 98 (67-aastane) <p>Suri pärast insulti </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Traianus_Glyptothek_Munich_72b_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus">Traianus</a></b> Caesar Nerva <i>Traianus</i> Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">28. jaanuar 98 – 8. august 117 <p>(19 aastat, 6 kuud ja 11 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva">Nerva</a> adopteeritud poeg. Tema valitsemisaeg märgib impeeriumi suurimat geograafilist ulatust </td> <td align="center">18. september 53 – 8. august 117 (63-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg/100px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg/150px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg/199px-%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B1%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1616" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a></b> Caesar Traianus <i>Hadrianus</i> Augustus<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">11. august 117 – 10. juuli 138 <p>(20 aastat, 10 kuud ja 29 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Eeldatavalt <a href="/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus">Traianuse</a> adopteeritud poeg </td> <td align="center">24. jaanuar 76 – 10. juuli 138 (62-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco,_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_2002_(cropped_enhanced).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/100px-Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/150px-Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/199px-Antonino_Pio_-_Monaco%2C_Glyptotek_-_Foto_di_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_2002_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a></b> Titus Aelius Hadrianus <i>Antoninus</i> Augustus <i>Pius</i> </td> <td align="center">10. juuli138 – 7. märts 161 <p>(22 aastat, 7 kuud ja 25 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianuse</a> adopteeritud poeg </td> <td align="center">19. september 86 – 7. märts 161 (74-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG/96px-Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG/145px-Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG/193px-Metropolitan_Marcus_Aurelius_Roman_2C_AD_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2636" data-file-height="3628" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a></b> <i>Marcus Aurelius</i> Antoninus<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="center">7. märts 161 – 17. märts 180 <p>(19 aastat ja 10 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antonius Piusi</a> lapsendatud poeg ja väimees. <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Veruse</a> adopteeritud vend ja kaasvalitseja. Viimane "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Viis_head_keisrit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viis head keisrit (pole veel kirjutatud)">viiest heast keisrist</a>" </td> <td align="center">26. aprill 121 – 17. märts 180 (58-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg/100px-Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg/150px-Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg/200px-Lucius_Verus_-_MET_-_L.2007.26_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Verus" title="Lucius Verus">Lucius Verus</a></b> <i>Lucius</i> Aurelius <i>Verus</i> </td> <td align="center">7. märts 161 – 23. jaanuar 169 <p>(7 aastat, 10 kuud ja 15 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antonius Piusi</a> lapsendatud poeg, <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aureliuse</a> väimees. Marcus Aureliuse kaasvalitseja kuni oma surmani </td> <td align="center">15. detsember 130 – 23. jaanuar169 (38-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_(cropped_enhanced).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/100px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/150px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/199px-Commodus_Musei_Capitolini_MC1120_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="833" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a></b> Lucius Aelius Aurelius <i>Commodus</i> </td> <td align="center">17. märts 180 – 31. detsember 192 <p>(12 aastat, 9 kuud ja 14 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aureliuse</a> poeg </td> <td align="center">31. august 161 – 31. detsember 192 (31-aastane) <p>Kägistati surnuks oma vannis </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="193–235:_Viie_keisri_aasta_ja_Severani_dünastia"><span id="193.E2.80.93235:_Viie_keisri_aasta_ja_Severani_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>193–235: Viie keisri aasta ja Severani dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;193–235: Viie keisri aasta ja Severani dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;193–235: Viie keisri aasta ja Severani dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viie_keisri_aasta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viie keisri aasta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Viie keisri aasta</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severani_d%C3%BCnastia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Severani dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Severani dünastia</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Pertinax_Providentia_Aureus_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Pertinax" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a></b> Publius Helvius <i>Pertinax</i> </td> <td align="center">31. detsember 192 – 28. märts 193 <p>(2 kuud ja 28 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati keisriks pärast <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commoduse</a> mõrvamist </td> <td align="center">1. august 126 – 28. märts 193 (66-aastane) <p>Mõrvati <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">pretoriaanide</a> poolt </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Didius_Julianus_(cropped)_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg/100px-Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg/150px-Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg/201px-Didius_Julianus_%28cropped%29_-_Residenz_Museum_-_Munich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1331" data-file-height="1698" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Didius_Julianus" title="Didius Julianus">Didius Julianus</a></b> Marcus <i>Didius</i> Severus <i>Julianus</i> </td> <td align="center">28. märts – 1. juuni 193 <p>(2 kuud ja 4 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Võitis <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">preotriaanide</a> korraldatud oksjoni keisri positsioonile </td> <td align="center">29. jaanuar 137 – 1. juuni 193 (56-aastane) <p>Hukatud senati käsul </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Septimius_Severus_Glyptothek_Munich_357_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a></b> Lucius <i>Septimius Severus</i> Pertinax </td> <td align="center">9. aprill 193 – 4. veebruar 211 <p>(17 aastat, 9 kuud ja 26 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Pannonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pannonia">Pannonian</a> leegionid kuulutasid ta keisriks </td> <td align="center">11. aprill 145 – 4. veebruar 211 (65-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg/100px-Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg/150px-Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg/200px-Caracalla_MAN_Napoli_Inv6033_n05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="4150" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a></b> (ametlikult <b>Antoninus</b>) <p>Marcus Aurelius <i>Antoninus</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">4. veebruar 211 – 8. aprill 217 <p>(6 aastat, 2 kuud ja 4 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severuse</a> poeg, valitses koos oma venna <a href="/wiki/Geta" title="Geta">Getaga</a> </td> <td align="center">4. aprill 188 – 8. aprill 217 (29-aastane) <p>Mõrvatud sõdurite poolt vandenõus, milles võis olla osa <a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinusel</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg/105px-Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg/158px-Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg/210px-Publius_Septimius_Geta_Louvre_Ma1076_n2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3670" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Geta" title="Geta">Geta</a></b> Publius Septimius <i>Geta</i> </td> <td align="center">4. veebruar 211 – 2. veebruar 212 <p>(11 kuud, 29 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severuse</a> poeg ja <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">7. märts 189 – 2. veebruar 212 (22-aastane) <p>Mõrvati <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> käsul </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/100px-Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/150px-Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/200px-Bust_of_Macrinus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinus</a></b> Marcus Opellius Severus <i>Macrinus</i> </td> <td align="center">11. aprill 217 – 8. juuni 218 (1 aasta, 1 kuu ja 28 päeva) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> pretoriaanide ülem, arvatavasti oli tema Caracalla vastase vandenõu taga </td> <td align="center">164 või 166 – 218 aasta keskel (arvatavasti 53-aastane) <p>Hukati Elagabaluse käsul </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Macrino,_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare,_217-18,_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG/100px-Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG/150px-Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG/200px-Macrino%2C_aureo_per_diadoumeniano_cesare%2C_217-18%2C_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Diadumenianus" title="Diadumenianus">Diadumenianus</a></b> Marcus Opellius Antoninus <i>Diadumenianus</i> </td> <td align="center">mai lõpp – juuni 218 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Macrinus" title="Macrinus">Macrinuse</a> poeg, nimetati isa kaasvalitsejaks pärast <a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabaluse</a> mässu algust </td> <td align="center">14. september 208 – juuni 218 (9-aastane) <p>Tabati põgenemiskatsel ja hukati <a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabaluse</a> käsul </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_(2)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Bust_of_Elagabalus_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016_%282%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2645" data-file-height="3526" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabalus</a></b> (ametlikult <b>Antoninus</b>) <p>Marcus Aurelius <i>Antoninus</i> </p> </td> <td align="center">16. mai 218 – 11. märts 222 <p>(3 aastat, 9 kuud ja 23 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> nõbu (väidetav vallaspoeg), <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimus Severuse</a> õe lapselapselaps, armee kuulutas ta keisriks, oli Macrinuse oponent </td> <td align="center">203 või 204 – 11. märts 222 (umbes 18-aastane) <p>Mõrvati ja heideti <a href="/wiki/Tiberi_j%C3%B5gi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiberi jõgi">Tiberi</a> jõkke </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg/79px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg/119px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg/158px-Alexander_Severus_Musei_Capitolini_MC471_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexander</a></b> Marcus Aurelius <i>Severus Alexander</i> </td> <td align="center">13. märts 222 – 19. märts 235 <p>(13 aastat ja 6 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Elagabalus" title="Elagabalus">Elagabaluse</a> nõbu ja lapsendatu peog, <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimus Severuse</a> õe lapselapselaps, <p>vägede poolt keisriks kuulutatud </p> </td> <td align="center">1. oktoober 208 – 19. märts 235 (26-aastane) <p>Mässumeelsed väed litšisisd ta koos tema emaga </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="235–285:_Kolmanda_sajandi_kriisid"><span id="235.E2.80.93285:_Kolmanda_sajandi_kriisid"></span>235–285: Kolmanda sajandi kriisid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;235–285: Kolmanda sajandi kriisid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;235–285: Kolmanda sajandi kriisid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=3._sajandi_kriisid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="3. sajandi kriisid (pole veel kirjutatud)">3. sajandi kriisid</a> &amp; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuue_keisri_aasta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuue keisri aasta (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuue keisri aasta</a> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Maximinus_Thrax_Musei_Capitolini_MC473_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="972" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinus Thrax</a></b> Gaius Julius Verus <i>Maximinus</i> </td> <td align="center">20. märts 235 – 24. juuni 238 <p>(3 aastat, 3 kuud ja 4 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati Germaania leegionite poolt keisriks pärast <a href="/wiki/Severus_Alexander" title="Severus Alexander">Severus Alexandri</a> surma </td> <td align="center">173 – 24. juuni 238 (arvatavasti 65-aastane) <p>Mõrvatud oma meeste poolt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquileia_piiramisel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquileia piiramisel (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aquileia piiramisel</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:GordianusIsest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GordianusIsest.jpg/100px-GordianusIsest.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GordianusIsest.jpg/151px-GordianusIsest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/GordianusIsest.jpg/200px-GordianusIsest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_I" title="Gordianus I">Gordianus I</a></b> Marcus Antonius <i>Gordianus</i> Sempronianus Romanus Africanus </td> <td align="center">22. märts – 12. aprill 238 <p>(21 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati koos oma poja <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_II" title="Gordianus II">Gordianus II</a> keisriks ajal, mil ta oli Aafrika kuberner ning tõusis mäss <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinuse</a> vastu. Teda tunnustas ka <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senat</a> </td> <td align="center">Sooritas enesetapu pärast teadet oma poja <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_II" title="Gordianus II">Gordianus II</a> surmast<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Sestertius_Gordian_II-RIC_0008_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_II" title="Gordianus II">Gordianus II</a></b> Marcus Antonius <i>Gordianus</i> Sempronianus Romanus Africanus </td> <td align="center">22. märts – 12. aprill 238 <p>(21 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati keisriks koos oma isa <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_I" title="Gordianus I">Gordianus I</a> mässu käigus Aafrikas <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinuse</a> vastu </td> <td align="center">Tapeti <a href="/wiki/Kartaago" title="Kartaago">Kartaago</a> lähedal lahingus <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinusele</a> ustavate vägede poolt<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Pupienus_Musei_Capitolini_MC477_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a></b> Marcus Clodius <i>Pupienus</i> Maximus </td> <td align="center">22. aprill – 29. juuli 238 <p>(3 kuud ja 7 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati keisriks koos <a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinusega</a> senati poolt pärast <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_I" title="Gordianus I">Gordianus I</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_II" title="Gordianus II">Gordianus II</a> surma oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinusele</a> </td> <td align="center">Piinati ja tapeti pretoriaanide poolt<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ritratto_di_balbino,_238_(cropped_enhanced).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/100px-Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/150px-Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/200px-Ritratto_di_balbino%2C_238_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a></b> Decimus Caelius Calvinus <i>Balbinus</i> </td> <td align="center">22. aprill – 29. juuli 238 <p>(3 kuud ja 7 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati keisriks koos <a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienusega</a> senati poolt pärast <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_I" title="Gordianus I">Gordianus I</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Gordianus_II" title="Gordianus II">Gordianus II</a> surma oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Thrax" title="Maximinus Thrax">Maximinusele</a> </td> <td align="center">Piinati ja tapeti pretoriaanide poolt<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Bust_Gordianus_III_Louvre_Ma1063_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1671" data-file-height="2229" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_III" title="Gordianus III">Gordianus III</a></b> Marcus Antonius <i>Gordianus</i> </td> <td align="center">29. juuli 238 – veebruar 244 <p>(5<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>&#8260;<sub>2</sub></span> aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_I" title="Gordianus I">Gordianus I</a> lapselaps, <a href="/wiki/Pupienus" title="Pupienus">Pupienus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Balbinus" title="Balbinus">Balbinus</a> määrasid ta oma järeltulijaks <p>Grandson of Gordian I, appointed as heir by Pupienus and Balbinus </p> </td> <td align="center">20. jaanuar 225 – veebruar 244 (19-aastane) <p>Suri kampaania käigus <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik">Pärsia</a> vastu. Võimalik, et tema mõrva planeeris tema järglane <a href="/wiki/Philippus_Araablane" title="Philippus Araablane">Philippus Araablane</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Bust_of_emperor_Philippus_Arabus_-_Hermitage_Museum_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="712" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Philippus_Araablane" title="Philippus Araablane">Philippus Araablane</a></b>Marcus Julius <i>Philippus</i> </td> <td align="center">veebruar 244 – september 249 <p>(5 aastat ja 7 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gordianus_III" title="Gordianus III">Gordianus III</a> <a href="/wiki/Pretoriaanid" title="Pretoriaanid">pretoriaanide</a> ülem, võttis võimu pärast tema surma </td> <td align="center">Tapeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verona_lahing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Verona lahing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Verona lahingus</a> <a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Deciuse</a> vastu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Philippus_II_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Philippus_II_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="354" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Philippus_II" title="Philippus II">Philipus II</a></b> Marcus Julius Severus <i>Philippus</i> </td> <td align="center">suvi 247 – september 249 <p>(2 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Philippus_Araablane" title="Philippus Araablane">Philippus Araablase</a> poeg ja alates 247. aastast kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">Tapetud pretoriaanide poolt<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Philip_the_Arab&quot;_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Philip_the_Arab&quot;-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emperor_Traianus_Decius_(Mary_Harrsch)_enhanced_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/199px-Emperor_Traianus_Decius_%28Mary_Harrsch%29_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a></b> Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus <i>Decius</i> </td> <td align="center">sseptember 249 – juuni 251 <p>(1 aasta ja ca 9 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Kuulutati <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B6sia" title="Möösia">Möösia</a> vägede poolt keisriks, mille järel purustati <a href="/wiki/Philippus_Araablane" title="Philippus Araablane">Philippus Araablase</a> vägi </td> <td align="center">201 – juuni 251 (umbes 50-aastane) <p>Tapeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrittuse_lahing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrittuse lahing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abrittuse lahingus</a> <a href="/wiki/Goodid" title="Goodid">gootide</a> vastu </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Herennius_Etruscus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Herennius_Etruscus" title="Herennius Etruscus">Herennius Etruscus</a></b>Quintus <i>Herennius Etruscus</i> Messius Decius </td> <td align="center">juuni 251 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Deciuse</a> poeg ja kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">Tapeti koos isaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abrittuse_lahing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abrittuse lahing (pole veel kirjutatud)">Abrittuse lahingus</a> <a href="/wiki/Goodid" title="Goodid">gootide</a> vastu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Hostilianus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Hostilianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostilian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostilian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hostilian</a></b> Gaius Valens <i>Hostilianus</i> Messius Quintus </td> <td align="center">juuni – november 251 <p>(umbes 5 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Deciuse poeg, <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> poolt aktsepteeritud keiser </td> <td align="center">Võimalik surma põhjus on <a href="/wiki/Katk" title="Katk">katk</a>, kuid pole välistatud, et Hostilianuse tappis <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG/100px-Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG/149px-Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG/199px-Ritratto_di_trebonianno_gallo_III_sec._dc._01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Gallus</a></b> Gaius Vibius <i>Trebonianus Gallus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuni 251 – august 253 <p>(2 aastat ja 2 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Pärast Deciuse surma kuulutas armee ta keisriks </td> <td align="center">206 – august 253 (umbes 47-aastane) <p>Mõrvatud oma vägede poolt <a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianuse</a> kasuks </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Volusianus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Volusianus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Volusianus" title="Volusianus">Volusianus</a></b> Gaius Vibius Afinius Gallus Veldumnianus <i>Volusianus</i> </td> <td align="center">august 251 – august 253 <p>(2 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Trebonianus Galluse</a> poeg ja kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">230 – august 253 (umbes 23-aastane) <p>Mõrvati sõdurite poolt isa kõrval </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aemilian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aemilian1.jpg/100px-Aemilian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aemilian1.jpg/150px-Aemilian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Aemilian1.jpg/199px-Aemilian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianus</a></b> Marcus Aemilius <i>Aemilianus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuli– september 253 <p>(2–3 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6%C3%B6sia" title="Möösia">Möösia</a> vägede komandör, kuulutati vägede poolt keisriks pärast barbarite alistamist oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Trebonianus_Gallus" title="Trebonianus Gallus">Gallusele</a> </td> <td align="center">Mõrvati oma vägede poolt Valerianuse kasuks </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Valerian00579obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valerian00579obverse.jpg/100px-Valerian00579obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valerian00579obverse.jpg/150px-Valerian00579obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Valerian00579obverse.jpg/200px-Valerian00579obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="745" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Valerianus" title="Valerianus">Valerianus</a></b> Publius Licinius <i>Valerianus</i> </td> <td align="center">september 253 – juuni 260 <p>(6 aastat ja 9 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Reetia" title="Reetia">Reetia</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricumi</a> vägede komandör, kuulutati vägede poolt keisriks <a href="/wiki/Aemilianus" title="Aemilianus">Aemilianuse</a> vastu </td> <td align="center">Langes <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik">Sassaniidide</a> kuninga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Shapur I</a> kätte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edessa_lahingus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edessa lahingus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Edessa lahingus</a>, suri vangistuses </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg/100px-Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg/150px-Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg/200px-Ritratto_di_gallieno_dalla_casa_delle_vestali.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienus</a></b> Publius Licinius Egnatius <i>Gallienus</i> </td> <td align="center">september 253 – september 268 (15 aastat) </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valerianus" title="Valerianus">Valerianuse</a> poeg, kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">218 – september 268 (50-aastane) <p>Mõrvati armee ohvitseride vandenõus, kus osalesid ka <a href="/wiki/Claudius_II_Gothicus" title="Claudius II Gothicus">Claudius II Gothicus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianus</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Antoninian_Saloninus_Augustus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Saloninus" title="Saloninus">Saloninus</a></b> (Publius Licinius Cornelius) <i>Saloninus</i> Valerianus </td> <td align="center">jaanuar 260 – sügis 260 </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienuse</a> poeg ja lühikest aega kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">Ta tapeti 260. aastal <a href="/wiki/Postumus" title="Postumus">Postumuse</a> sõdurite poolt<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast221_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast221-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg/100px-ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg/150px-ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg/200px-ClaudiusGothicusSC265569.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1315" data-file-height="1268" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Claudius_II_Gothicus" title="Claudius II Gothicus">Claudius II Gothicus</a></b>Marcus Aurelius <i>Claudius</i> </td> <td align="center">september 268 – aprill 270<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(1 aasta ja 7 kuud) </td> <td align="center">võidukas kindral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naissuse_lahingus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naissuse lahingus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Naissuse lahingus</a>, võttis võimu pärast <a href="/wiki/Gallienus" title="Gallienus">Gallienuse</a> surma </td> <td align="center">10. mai 214 – 270 (55-aastane) <p>Suri haiguse (võimalik, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BCprose_katku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Küprose katku (pole veel kirjutatud)">Küprose katku</a>) tagajärjel </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Quintillus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Quintillus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius Claudius <i>Quintillus</i> </td> <td align="center">aprill – mai 270 <p>(17 päeva või pisut rohkem) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Claudius_II_Gothicus" title="Claudius II Gothicus">Claudius Gothicuse</a> vend, kuulutati keisriks peale venna surma </td> <td align="center">Sooritas enesetapu või mõrvati <a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianuse</a> käsul </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg/100px-Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg/150px-Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg/200px-Aureliancng8391obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianus</a></b> Lucius Domitius <i>Aurelianus</i> </td> <td align="center">mai 270 – oktoober 275 <p>(5 aastat ja 5 kuud)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">Ta oli <a href="/wiki/Vana-Rooma_armee" title="Vana-Rooma armee">Rooma ratsaväe</a> ülemjuhataja, kuulutatud keisriks Doonau leegionite poolt pärast <a href="/wiki/Claudius_II_Gothicus" title="Claudius II Gothicus">Claudiuse</a> surma oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Quintillus" title="Quintillus">Quintillusele</a> </td> <td align="center">9 september 214 – oktoober 275 ( 61-aastane) <p>Mõrvatud vägede poolt </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-P1150181_Louvre_empereur_Tacite_Ma1018_rwk_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="1820" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(keiser)" title="Tacitus (keiser)">Tacitus</a></b> Marcus Claudius <i>Tacitus</i> </td> <td align="center">detsember 275 – juuni 276 <p>(6-7 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Valiti <a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianuse</a> väljavahetamiseks senati poolt </td> <td align="center">Suri haigusesse või tapeti oma meeste poolt </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Aureus_Florianus_Ticinum_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianus</a></b> Marcus Annius <i>Florianus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuni – september 276 <p>(2-3 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Tõenäoliselt <a href="/wiki/Tacitus_(keiser)" title="Tacitus (keiser)">Tacituse</a> poolvend, kuulutati vägede poolt keisriks pärast Tacituse surma </td> <td align="center">Mõrvati oma meeste poolt <a href="/wiki/Probus" title="Probus">Probuse</a> kasuks </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_(cropped_enhanced).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/100px-Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/150px-Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg/199px-Probus_Musei_Capitolini_MC493_%28cropped_enhanced%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="1762" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Probus" title="Probus">Probus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius <i>Probus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuni 276 – september 282 <p>(6 aastat ja 3 kuud)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center">idapoolsete alade leegionid kuulutasid ta <a href="/wiki/Florianus" title="Florianus">Florianusele</a> oponeerides keisriks </td> <td align="center">19 august 232 – september 282 (50-aastane) <p>Mõrvati oma vägede poolt <a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Caruse</a> kasuks </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Carusinc2955obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carusinc2955obverse.png/100px-Carusinc2955obverse.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carusinc2955obverse.png/150px-Carusinc2955obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Carusinc2955obverse.png/200px-Carusinc2955obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="502" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Carus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius <i>Carus</i> </td> <td align="center">september 282 – juuli283 <p>(10 kuud)<sup id="cite_ref-chron354_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chron354-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Probus" title="Probus">Probuse</a> pretoriaanide prefekt, võttis võimu enne või pärast Probuse surma </td> <td align="center">Suri kampaania käigus <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik">Sassaniidide</a> vastu, suri kas haigusesse või välgutabamuse tõttu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg/100px-NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg/150px-NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg/200px-NumerianusAntoninianus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Numerianus" title="Numerianus">Numerianus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius <i>Numerianus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuli 283 – november 284 <p>(1 aasta ja 4 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Caruse</a> noorem poeg ja troonipärija, valitses lühikest aega oma vanema venna <a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinusega</a> </td> <td align="center">Suri sõjakäigul Euroopas arvatavasti haigusse; võimalik, et ta ka mõrvati </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_(cropped).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG/100px-Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG/150px-Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG/199px-Montemartini_-_Carino_cropped_%28cropped%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="637" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius <i>Carinus</i> </td> <td align="center">283–285 <p>(2 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Carus" title="Carus">Caruse</a> vanim poeg ja kaasvalitseja </td> <td align="center">Arvatavasti suri lahingus <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianuse</a> vastu; võimalik, et ta reedeti ka oma meeste poolt </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dominaat">Dominaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Dominaat&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Dominaat&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/wiki/Dominaat" title="Dominaat">Dominaat</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="284–363:_Tetrarhia_ja_Constantiniuse_dünastia"><span id="284.E2.80.93363:_Tetrarhia_ja_Constantiniuse_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>284–363: Tetrarhia ja Constantiniuse dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;284–363: Tetrarhia ja Constantiniuse dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;284–363: Tetrarhia ja Constantiniuse dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/wiki/Tetrarhia" title="Tetrarhia">Tetrarhia</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantiniuse_d%C3%BCnastia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantiniuse dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Constantiniuse dünastia</a> </p><p>Märkus: Tetriarhia oli <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Dicletianuse</a> poliitika, millega riik jagati kaheks. Kumbagi poolt valitses kaks keisrit: vanem "<a href="/wiki/Augustus_(lisanimi)" title="Augustus (lisanimi)">Augustus</a>" ja noorem "Caesar" </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Bust_of_Diocletian_at_the_National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a></b> Gaius Aurelius Valerius <i>Diocletianus</i> </td> <td align="center">20. november 284 – 1. mai 305 <p>(20 aastat, 5 kuud ja 11 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Armee kuulutas ta keisriks peale <a href="/wiki/Numerianus" title="Numerianus">Numerianuse</a> surma ja Numerianuse venna <a href="/wiki/Carinus" title="Carinus">Carinuse</a> purustamist lahingus </td> <td align="center">242/245 – 311/312 (umbes 68-aastane) <p>Loobus troonist, edasine saatus teadmata </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-MSR_-_T%C3%AAte_de_l%27empreur_Maximien_Hercule_-_Inv_34_b_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2972" data-file-height="3960" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianiaus</a></b> Marcus Aurelius Valerius <i>Maximianus</i> </td> <td align="center">1. aprill 286 – 1. mai 305 <p>(19 aastat ja 1 kuu) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Dicletianus</a> edendas ta keisriks </td> <td align="center">250 – juuli 310 (umbes 60-aastane) <p>Loobus koos <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianusega</a> troonist; hiljem proovis võimule tõusta koos <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentiusega</a> ja seejärel proovis saada võimu Maxentiuselt, kuni ta <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinus I</a> käsul tapeti </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg/100px-Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg/150px-Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg/200px-Galeriuscng90030228obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a></b> <i>Galerius</i> Valerius Maximianus </td> <td align="center">1. mai 305 – mai 311 <p>(6 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Dioclietianuse</a> poolt 293 aastal määratud "Caesar" ning Diocletianuse troonist loobumise järel "Augustus" </td> <td align="center">258 – mai 311 (53-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg/100px-Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg/150px-Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg/200px-Constantius_Chlorus_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek_IN836.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4004" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus">Constantius I</a></b> Flavius Valerius <i>Constantius</i> </td> <td align="center">1. mai 305 – 25 juuli 306 <p>(1 aasta, 2 kuud ja 24 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianuse</a> poolt 293. aastal määratud "Caesar" ning tema võimust loobumise järel "Augustus" </td> <td align="center">250 – 25. juuli 306 <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg/100px-Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg/150px-Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg/200px-Constantine_Chiaramonti_Inv1749.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1775" data-file-height="2700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinus I Suur</a></b> Flavius Valerius <i>Constantinus</i> </td> <td align="center">25. juuli 306 – 22. mai 337 <p>(30 aastat, 9 kuud ja 27 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus">Constantius I</a> poeg, isa vägede poolt tunnustatud, 306. aastast <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galeriuse</a> poolt määratud "Caesar", määratud "Augustuseks" 307. aastal <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianuse</a> poolt, keeldus 309. aastal alandamisest "Caesariks" </td> <td align="center">27. veebruar 272 – 22. mai 337 (65-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-SEVERUS_II_RIC_VI_76b-2590375_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Severus" title="Severus">Severus</a></b> Flavius Valerius <i>Severus</i> </td> <td align="center">august 306 – aprill 307 <p>(8 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Ülendatud <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galeriuse</a> poolt <a href="/wiki/Constantius_I_Chlorus" title="Constantius I Chlorus">Constantius I</a> surma järel </td> <td align="center">Tapetud või sunnitud sooritama enesetapu 307. aasta septembris pärast <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianusele</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentiusele</a> alistumist </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Maxentius02_pushkin_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Maxentius02_pushkin_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="599" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a></b> Marcus Aurelius Valerius <i>Maxentius</i> </td> <td align="center">28. oktoober 306 – 28. oktoober 312 <p>(6 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center">maximianuse poeg, võttis võimu, kui tema troonipärilusest üle libiseti </td> <td align="center">Suri 28. oktoobril 321 <a href="/wiki/Mulviuse_silla_lahing" title="Mulviuse silla lahing">Mulviuse silla lahingus</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinius I</a> vastu </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nummus_of_Licinius_I_(YORYM_2001_10248)_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg/100px-Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg/150px-Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg/200px-Nummus_of_Licinius_I_%28YORYM_2001_10248%29_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2531" data-file-height="2531" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a></b> Valerius Licinianus <i>Licinius</i> </td> <td align="center">11. november 308 – 19. september 324 <p>(15 aastat, 10 kuud ja 8 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> ülendas ta <a href="/wiki/Severus" title="Severus">Severuse</a> asemel ja oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentiusele</a>. 313. aastal purustas ta <a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a> kodusõjas, et saada ainsaks keisriks idas </td> <td align="center">265–325 (umbes 60-aastane) <p><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinius I</a> alistas ta, kõrvaldas võimult ja tappis ta </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg/100px-Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg/150px-Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg/200px-Daiamaximinus00478obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="2036" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Maximinus_Daia" title="Maximinus Daia">Maximinus Daia</a></b> Galerius Valerius <i>Maximinus</i> </td> <td align="center">310 – juuli 313 <p>(3 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center">Tema onu <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> nimetas ta "Caesariks" ja 310 aastal kuulutasid väed ta "Augustuseks" </td> <td align="center">Suri juulis 313 <p>Purustati kodusõjas <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Liciniuse</a> vastu, suri peagi pärast seda<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IV.2,_col._1986–1990_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Daia&#124;Daia&#93;&#93;)_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IV.2,_col._1986–1990_([[s:de:RE:Daia|Daia]])-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes6–7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes6–7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Valerius_Valens_Follis_Alexandria_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="245" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Valerius_Valens" title="Valerius Valens">Valerius Valens</a></b> Aurelius <i>Valerius Valens</i> </td> <td align="center">oktoober 316 – veebruar 317 </td> <td align="center">Ta oli <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Liciniuse</a> kindlat, ülendati oponeerimaks <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantiniusele</a> </td> <td align="center">Hukati <a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Liciniuse</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantiniuse</a> vahelise rahuleingu tulemusena<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast296_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast296-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes15_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes15-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg/100px-Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg/150px-Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg/200px-Martiniancng10700853obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Martinianus" title="Martinianus">Martinianus</a></b> Mar(...) <i>Martinianus</i> </td> <td align="center">juuli – 19. september 324 <p>(2 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Licinius" title="Licinius">Licinius</a> ülendas ta vastasseisus <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantiniusega</a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinius</a> jättis ta võimust ilma ja pagendas <a href="/wiki/Kapadookia_(Rooma_provints)" title="Kapadookia (Rooma provints)">Kapadookiasse</a>, kus ta järgnevate aastate jooksul hukati<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast297_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast297-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg/100px-Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg/150px-Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg/200px-Constantineiicng85001219obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_II" title="Constantinus II">Constantine II</a></b> Flavius Claudius <i>Constantinus</i> </td> <td align="center">9. september 337 – aprill 340 <p>(2 aastat ja 7 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinius I</a> poeg ja troonipärija, armee poolt tunnustatud, valitses koos oma vendadest kaasvalitsejate <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constansiga</a> </td> <td align="center">7. august 316 – aprill 340 (23-aastane) <p>tapetud sõjas oma venna <a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constansiga</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:INC-1678-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_II_%D0%BE%D0%BA._347-355_%D0%B3%D0%B3._(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81).png" class="mw-file-description"><img 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<a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constansiga</a> </td> <td align="center">7. august 317 – 3. november 361 (44-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Emperor_Constans_Louvre_Ma1021_enhanced_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constans</a></b> Flavius Julius <i>Constans</i> </td> <td align="center">9. september 337 – 18. jaanuar 350 <p>(12 aastat, 4 kuud ja 9 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_Suur" title="Constantinus Suur">Constantinius I</a> poeg ja troonipärija, armee poolt tunnustatud, valitses koos oma vendadest kaasvalitsejate <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constansiga</a> </td> <td align="center">323 – jaanuar 350 (23-aastane) <p><a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentius</a> kukutas ja tappis ta </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Vetranio_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Vetranio_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="406" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetranio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetranio (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vetranio</a></b> </td> <td align="center">1 . märts – 25. detsember 350 <p>(9 kuud ja 24 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Constans" title="Constans">Constansi</a> kindral ja <a href="/wiki/Magnentius" title="Magnentius">Magnentiusele</a> oponeeriv keiser; ajutiselt keiser <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantus II</a> poolt tunnustatud </td> <td align="center">Sunnitud troonist loobuma 25. märtsil 350, suri 356. aastal </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg/100px-Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg/150px-Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg/200px-Juliancng10700866obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Julianus_Apostata" class="mw-redirect" title="Julianus Apostata">Julianus Apostata</a></b> Flavius Claudius <i>Julianus</i> </td> <td align="center">3. november 361 – 26. juuni 363 <p>(1 aasta, 7 kuud ja 23 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Tunnustatud <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a> armee poolt 360. algul, temast sai pärast nõbu <a href="/wiki/Constantius_II" title="Constantius II">Constantius II</a> surma ainuvalitseja </td> <td align="center">331 – 26. juuni 363 (31–32-aastane) <p>Viimane mittekristlasest Rooma keiser. Sai surmavalt haavata sõjakäigul <a href="/wiki/Sassaniidide_riik" title="Sassaniidide riik">Sassaniidide</a> vastu<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Julian_the_Apostate&quot;_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Julian_the_Apostate&quot;-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="363–395:_Jovianusest_Theodosiuseni"><span id="363.E2.80.93395:_Jovianusest_Theodosiuseni"></span>363–395: Jovianusest Theodosiuseni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;363–395: Jovianusest Theodosiuseni&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;363–395: Jovianusest Theodosiuseni&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:1200"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100">Portree </th> <th width="200">Nimi </th> <th width="250">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="325">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="325">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jovian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jovian1.jpg/100px-Jovian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jovian1.jpg/150px-Jovian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Jovian1.jpg/200px-Jovian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovianus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jovianus</a></b> </td> <td align="center">27. juuni 363 – 17. veebruar 364 <p>(7 kuud ja 21 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Julianus_Apostata" class="mw-redirect" title="Julianus Apostata">Julianuse</a> isikliku vahtkonna komandör, peale Julianuse surma kuulutati vägede poolt keisriks </td> <td align="center">331 – 17. veebruar 364 (umbes 33-aastane) <p>Väidetavalt suri mürgiste aurude sissehingamise tagajärjel<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IX.2,_cols._2006–2011_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Iovianus_1&#124;Iovianus_1&#93;&#93;)_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IX.2,_cols._2006–2011_([[s:de:RE:Iovianus_1|Iovianus_1]])-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast326_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast326-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg/100px-Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg/150px-Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg/200px-Valentinian1cng1570366obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a></b><i>Valentinianus</i> </td> <td align="center">26. veebruar 364 – 17. november 375 <p>(11 aastat, 8 kuud ja 22 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Armee hääletas ta keisriks peale Jovianust </td> <td align="center">3. mai 321 – 17. november 375 (54-aastane ) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/VALENS-RIC_IX_2d.xxix-641217_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="159" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a></b> </td> <td align="center">28. märts 364 – 9. august 378 <p>(14 aastat, 4 kuud ja 12 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Vend <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a> edutas teda ja andis talle juhtida idapoolsed provintsid </td> <td align="center">328 – 9. august 378 (49-aastane) <p>Tapetud <a href="/wiki/Adrianoopoli_lahing_(378)" title="Adrianoopoli lahing (378)">Adrianoopoli lahingus</a> <a href="/wiki/Goodid" title="Goodid">gootide</a> vastu<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast330_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast330-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg/100px-Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg/150px-Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg/200px-Gratianarsclassicaobverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="734" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratianus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gratianus</a></b> </td> <td align="center">24. august 367 – 25. august 383 <p>(16 aastat ja 1 päev) </p> </td> <td align="center">Edutatud isa <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a> poolt </td> <td align="center">18. aprill 359 – 25. august 383 (24-aastane) <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Maximus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magnus Maximus</a> kukutas ja tapis ta<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._VII.2,_cols._1831–1839_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Gratianus_3&#124;Gratianus_3&#93;&#93;)_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._VII.2,_cols._1831–1839_([[s:de:RE:Gratianus_3|Gratianus_3]])-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast333_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast333-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/100px-INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/150px-INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png/200px-INC-2965-a_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4._%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_II._%D0%9E%D0%BA._388%E2%80%94392_%D0%B3%D0%B3._%28%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%29.png 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinianus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinianus II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valentinianus II</a></b> </td> <td align="center">22. november 375 – 15. mai 392 <p>(16 aastat, 5 kuud ja 23 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_I" title="Valentinianus I">Valentinianus I</a> poeg, valitud <a href="/wiki/Pannoonia" title="Pannoonia">Pannonia</a> vägede poolt; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratianus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gratianus</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> tunnistasid teda formaalse (mitte tegeliku) Itaalia ja Põhja-Aafrika valitsejana </td> <td align="center">371 – 15. mai 392 <p>Leiti pooduna, ilmselt sooritas enesetapu </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg/100px-Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg/150px-Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg/200px-Theodosius1cng11100822obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a></b> </td> <td align="center">19. jaanuar 379 – 17. jaanuar 395 <p>(15 aastat, 11 kuud ja 29 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratianus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gratianus</a> nimetas ta <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valensi</a> asemel idaalade keisriks. Viimane Rooma keiser, kes isiklikult juhtis mõlemat impeeriumi poolt </td> <td align="center">11. jaanuar 347 – 17.jaanuar 395 (48-aastane) <p>Suri loomulikku surma </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Magnus_Maximus_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="238" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Maximus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magnus Maximus</a></b> </td> <td align="center">383 – 28. august 388 <p>(5 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center">Võttis Gratianuselt võimu, tunnustati <a href="/wiki/Gallia" title="Gallia">Gallia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britannia_(Rooma_provints)" title="Britannia (Rooma provints)">Britannia</a> ja Hispaania valitsejana teiste keisrite poolt </td> <td align="center">Suri 28. augustil (53-aastane) <p>Hukatud <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> poolt <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileias</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Flavius_Victor_Trier_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_(Rooma_keiser)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor (Rooma keiser) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Victor</a></b> Flavius <i>Victor</i> </td> <td align="center">384 või 387 – august 388 </td> <td align="center">Tema isa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Maximus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magnus Maximus</a> ülendas ta keisriks </td> <td align="center">Hukatud krahv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbogast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbogast (pole veel kirjutatud)">Arbogasti</a> poolt <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> käsul </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg/100px-Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg/150px-Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg/200px-Eugeniuscng8971obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="770" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eugenius</a></b> </td> <td align="center">22. august 392 – 6. september 394 <p>(2 aastat ja 15 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinianus_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinianus II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valentinianus II</a> sekretär, ülendatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbogast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbogast (pole veel kirjutatud)">Arbogasti</a> poolt keisriks peale valentinianuse surma </td> <td align="center">Suri 6. septembril 394. aastal peale kaotust <a href="/wiki/Frigiduse_lahing" title="Frigiduse lahing">Frigiduse lahingus</a> ja hukati <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> poolt </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lääne-Rooma_keisrid"><span id="L.C3.A4.C3.A4ne-Rooma_keisrid"></span>Lääne-Rooma keisrid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lääne-Rooma keisrid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lääne-Rooma keisrid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne-Rooma</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="395–455:_Theodosiuse_dünastia"><span id="395.E2.80.93455:_Theodosiuse_d.C3.BCnastia"></span>395–455: Theodosiuse dünastia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;395–455: Theodosiuse dünastia&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;395–455: Theodosiuse dünastia&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Loe: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosiuse_d%C3%BCnastia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosiuse dünastia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Theodosiuse dünastia</a> </p><p><i>Märkus: Theodosius I oli viimane keiser, kes valitses mõlemat impeeriumi poolt, ta jagas impeeriumi oma poegade Arcadiuse ja Honoriuse vahel</i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Portree </th> <th width="11%">Nimi </th> <th width="23%">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="28%">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="28%">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg/100px-Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg/150px-Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg/200px-Honoriuscng00432obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1794" data-file-height="1696" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a></b> </td> <td align="center">17. jaanuar 395 – 15. august 423 <p>(28 aastat, 6 kuud ja 29 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Sai keisriks 23. jaanuaril 393 oma isa <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> poolt, pärast isa surma sai temast <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne-Rooma</a> keiser </td> <td align="center">9. september 384 – 15. august 423 (38-aastane) <p>Suri ödeemi (veresoonte tursumine) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Constantine_III_Solidus_Lyon_RIC_1507_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinius III (pole veel kirjutatud)">Constantinius III</a></b> Flavius Claudius <i>Constantinus</i> </td> <td align="center">407 – september 411 <p>(4 aastat) </p> </td> <td align="center">Usurpaator, kes kuulutas ennast <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne-Rooma</a> keisriks 407. aastal, <a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a> tunnustas teda kaasvalitsejana 409. aastal. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center">Suri septembris 411. aastal. <p>Loobus troonist, mille järel ta kohe hukati. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Constantius_III-RIC_1325_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="197" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Constantius_III" title="Constantius III">Constantius III</a></b> </td> <td align="center">8. veebruar – 2. september 421 <p>(6 kuud ja 25 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Silmapaistev kindral ja õukondlane, kelle keiser ja õemees <a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honorius</a> tõstis autasuks keisri positsioonile. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center">Suri peagi pärast oma edutamist 2. septembril 421. aastal loomulikku surma </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Johannes-s4283_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Solidus_Johannes-s4283_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Johannes-s4283_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Solidus_Johannes-s4283_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Johannes-s4283_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Solidus_Johannes-s4283_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="164" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Johannes_(vastukeiser)" title="Johannes (vastukeiser)">Johannes</a></b> </td> <td align="center">27. august 423 – mai 425 <p>(1 aasta ja 9 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Ohvitser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castinus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Castinus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Castinus</a> kuulutas ta keisriks <a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honoriuse</a> järel. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center">Suri juunis või juulis 425. Sai lüüa Ida-Roomalt, võeti kinni ja hukati </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg/100px-Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg/150px-Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg/200px-Valentinianiiicng01034obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_III" title="Valentinianus III">Valentinianus III</a></b> Placidus <i>Valentinianus</i> </td> <td align="center">23. oktoober 425 – 16. märts 455 <p>(29 aastat, 4 kuud ja 21 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinius III (pole veel kirjutatud)">Constantinius III</a> poeg ja <a href="/wiki/Honorius" title="Honorius">Honoriuse</a> vennapoeg, keisriks kuulutatud <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> poolt pärast <a href="/wiki/Johannes_(vastukeiser)" title="Johannes (vastukeiser)">Johannese</a> surma </td> <td align="center">2. juuli 419 – 16. märts 455 (35-aastane) <p>Mõrvatud väejuhi <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ABtius" title="Aëtius">Aetiuse</a> poolt </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="455–480:_Viimased_Lääne-Rooma_keisrid"><span id="455.E2.80.93480:_Viimased_L.C3.A4.C3.A4ne-Rooma_keisrid"></span>455–480: Viimased Lääne-Rooma keisrid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;455–480: Viimased Lääne-Rooma keisrid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;455–480: Viimased Lääne-Rooma keisrid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Portree </th> <th width="11%">Nimi </th> <th width="23%">Valitsemisaeg </th> <th width="28%">Suktsessioon </th> <th width="28%">Eluaastad ja surma põhjus </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Petronius_Maximus-RIC_2201_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronius_Maximus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronius Maximus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Petronius Maximus</a></b> </td> <td align="center">17. märts – 31. mai 455 <p>(2 kuud ja 14 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Tähelepanuväärne senaator, võttis võimu pärast <a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_III" title="Valentinianus III">Valentinianus III</a> surma ning sundis tema lese endaga abielluma. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center">397 – 31. mai 455 <p>Lintšiti vandaalide vägede poolt, kes suundusid Roomat rüüstama </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Avitus_Arles_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Avitus_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avitus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avitus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Avitus</a></b> Eparchius <i>Avitus</i> </td> <td align="center">9. juuli 455 – 17. oktoober 456 <p>(1 aasta, 3 kuud ja 8 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Märkimisväärne gallia-rooma senaator, kelle <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4negoodid" title="Läänegoodid">läänegoodid</a> kuulutasid keisriks. Teda tunnustas ka senat, kuid mitte <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> </td> <td align="center">Suri 457. aastal <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricimer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ricimer</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majorian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majorian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Majorian</a> kõrvaldasid ta võimult. Temast sai <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a> piiskop, kuid ta suri peagi, võimalik, et ta mõrvati </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Majorian_Arles_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Majorian_Arles_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majorian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majorian (pole veel kirjutatud)">Majorian</a></b> Julius Valerius <i>Maiorianus</i> </td> <td align="center">28. detsember 457 – 2. august 461 <p>(3 aastat, 7 kuud ja 5 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Itaalia vägede juhtiv ohvitser, väed kuulutasid ta keisriks. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> ei tunnistanud teda </td> <td align="center">420 – 7. august 461 <p>Ohvitser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricimer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ricimer</a> kõrvaldas ta võimult ja seejärel hukkas </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg/100px-Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg/150px-Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg/200px-Libiusseverus01854obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="714" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libius_Severus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Libius Severus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Libius Severus</a></b> </td> <td align="center">19. november 461 – 14. november 465 (3 aastat, 11 kuud ja 26 päeva) </td> <td align="center">Senaator; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricimer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ricimer</a> kuulutas ta keisriks. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center">Suri 14. novembril 465 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Anthemius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Anthemius.jpg/100px-Anthemius.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Anthemius.jpg/150px-Anthemius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Anthemius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="160" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthemius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthemius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anthemius</a></b> Procopius <i>Anthemius</i> </td> <td align="center">12. aprill 467 – 11. juuli 472 <p>(5 aastat, 2 kuud ja 29 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> keisri <a href="/wiki/Marcianus" title="Marcianus">Marcianuse</a> väimees, edutatud keisriks Marcianuse järglase <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(keiser)" title="Leo I (keiser)">Leo I</a> poolt </td> <td align="center">Suri 11. juuli 472 <p>Tema mõrvas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricimer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ricimeri</a> vennapoeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundobad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundobad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gundobad</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Tremissis_Olybrius_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Tremissis_Olybrius_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olybrius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olybrius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Olybrius</a></b> Anicius <i>Olybrius</i> </td> <td align="center">11. juuli – 2. november 472 <p>(3 kuud ja 22 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Valentinianus_III" title="Valentinianus III">Valentinianus III</a> väimees, ülendatud keisriks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ricimer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ricimer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ricimeri</a> poolt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthemius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthemius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anthemiuse</a> oponendina. Teda ei tunnistanud <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> </td> <td align="center">Suri peagi pärast keisriks saamist loomulikku surma 2. novembril 472. aastal </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_(obverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg/100px-Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg/150px-Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg/200px-Solidus_Glycerius_Ravenna_%28obverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glycerius</a></b> </td> <td align="center">3. või 5. märts 473 – 24. juuni 474 <p>(1 aasta ja 3 kuud) </p> </td> <td align="center">Ülendatud keisriks patriits <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundobad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundobad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gundobadi</a> poolt. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> teda ei tunnustanud </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> kõrvaldas ta võimult, mille järel oli ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salona (pole veel kirjutatud)">Salona</a> piiskop </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/100px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/150px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg/200px-Julius_Nepos_Tremissis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="255" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a></b> </td> <td align="center">juuni 474 – 480 <p>Ohvitser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orestes</a> kihutas ta Itaaliast minema 28. augustil 475. aastal </p> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Dalmaatsia" title="Dalmaatsia">Dalmaatsia</a> armee juht, võttis võimu <a href="/wiki/Glycerius" title="Glycerius">Glyceriuselt</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Ida-Rooma</a> tunnistas teda </td> <td align="center">Viimane laiapõhjalisem pretendent Lääne-Rooma troonile. Jätkas Dalmaatisa nukuriigi juhtimist pärast <a href="/wiki/Odoaker" title="Odoaker">Odoakeri</a> riigipööret 476. aastal Itaalias. Mõrvatud mitme oma alluva poolt 480. aastal </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:RomulusAugustus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RomulusAugustus.jpg/100px-RomulusAugustus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RomulusAugustus.jpg/150px-RomulusAugustus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/RomulusAugustus.jpg/200px-RomulusAugustus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus"><b>Romulus Augustulus</b></a> </td> <td align="center">31. oktoober 475 – 4. september 476 <p>(10 kuud ja 4 päeva) </p> </td> <td align="center">Määratud ametisse oma ohvitserist isa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orestes_(father_of_Romulus_Augustulus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Orestesi</a> poolt pärast Julius Nepose ametist kõrvaldamist. Teda ei tunnustatud väljaspool Itaaliat </td> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Odoaker" title="Odoaker">Odoaker</a> kukutas ta ning sellega langes ka <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4ne-Rooma_keisririik" title="Lääne-Rooma keisririik">Lääne-Rooma impeerium</a>. Tõenäoliselt elas ta oma elu lõpuni eraldatult eravillas </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Märkus.</b> Klassikaliselt loetakse <a href="/wiki/Rooma_keisririik" title="Rooma keisririik">Rooma impeeriumi</a> lõppu <a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustulus" title="Romulus Augustulus">Romulus Augustuluse</a> kõrvaldamisega. Ajaloolased loevad idapoolset impeeriumit Ida-Roomaks või <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Bütsantsiks</a>, mis saab hiljem valdavaks nimetuseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ida-Rooma_keisrid">Ida-Rooma keisrid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ida-Rooma keisrid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ida-Rooma keisrid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsantsi_keisrite_loend" title="Bütsantsi keisrite loend">Bütsantsi keisrite loend</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vaata ka&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vana-Rooma_keisrite_loend" title="Vana-Rooma keisrite loend">Vana-Rooma keisrite loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsantsi_keisrite_loend" title="Bütsantsi keisrite loend">Bütsantsi keisrite loend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooma_keisrikultus" title="Rooma keisrikultus">Rooma keisrikultus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_keiser&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast96–97-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast96–97_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;96–97.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-4">2,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-5">2,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-6">2,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-7">2,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Around this time, '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Caesar_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Caesar (title) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Caesar</a>' and '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_(title)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus (title) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Augustus</a>' start to be regarded less as personal names and more as imperial titles. In particular, 'Caesar' is used to denote the heir-apparent, as opposed to 'Augustus', which indicates the emperor himself. <a href="#CITEREFHammond">Hammond</a>, lk&#160;29–31<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFHammond (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Gordian_I&#39;,_&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, 'Gordian I', 'Pupienus and Balbinus'.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&#39;Pupienus_and_Balbinus&#39;,_&#39;Gordian_III&#39;_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, 'Pupienus and Balbinus', 'Gordian III'.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Philip_the_Arab&quot;-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Philip_the_Arab&quot;_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, "Philip the Arab".<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast221-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast221_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;221.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStein">Stein</a>, lk&#160;45, 50<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFStein (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>. Claudius's death has also been dated to c. August, based on evidence from Egyptian coin issues. Weigel in <a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, 'Claudius II Gothicus'<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>, wrote that "this view was raised over a century ago and has not generally prevailed". <a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, 'Aurelian'<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>, says that literary sources all favor a death date early in the year, but nonetheless dates Claudius's death to September without any explanation.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For the dates, <a href="#CITEREFStein">Stein</a>, lk&#160;46, 50<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFStein (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>; <a href="#CITEREFPLRE_I"><i>PLRE</i> I</a>, lk&#160;130<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFPLRE_I (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>. The date of Aurelian's acclamation, variably said to have been May or September 270, presents the same problem as the date of Claudius's death. The literary sources of antiquity say that Aurelian's reign lasted 5<span class="frac nowrap"><sup>1</sup>&#8260;<sub>2</sub></span> years, matching with the earlier date. Some modern sources (e.g. <a href="#CITEREFPeachin">Peachin</a>, lk&#160;43–44<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFPeachin (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>) argue in favor of September based on Egyptian documents, but, according to Weigel in <a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, "Claudius II Gothicus"<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>, these are unreliable. According to <a href="#CITEREFStein">Stein</a>, lk&#160;46<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFStein (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span>, the earliest document attesting Aurelian as emperor is dated 25 May.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronograph_of_354&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronograph of 354 (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chronograph of 354</a></i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eutropius_(historian)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutropius (historian) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Eutropius</a>, <i>Breviarium Historiae Romanae</i> 9.17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chron354-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-chron354_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronograph_of_354&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronograph of 354 (pole veel kirjutatud)">Chronograph of 354</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IV.2,_col._1986–1990_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Daia&#124;Daia&#93;&#93;)-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IV.2,_col._1986–1990_([[s:de:RE:Daia|Daia]])_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRE"><i>RE</i></a>, vol. IV.2, col. 1986–1990 (<a href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/de:RE:Daia" class="extiw" title="s:de:RE:Daia">Daia</a>).<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFRE (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes6–7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes6–7_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes">Barnes</a>, lk&#160;6–7.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFBarnes (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast296-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast296_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;296.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes15-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes15_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes">Barnes</a>, lk&#160;15.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFBarnes (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast297-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast297_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;297.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Julian_the_Apostate&quot;-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;DIR&#39;&#39;&quot;Julian_the_Apostate&quot;_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDIR"><i>DIR</i></a>, "Julian the Apostate".<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFDIR (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IX.2,_cols._2006–2011_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Iovianus_1&#124;Iovianus_1&#93;&#93;)-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._IX.2,_cols._2006–2011_([[s:de:RE:Iovianus_1|Iovianus_1]])_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRE"><i>RE</i></a>, vol. IX.2, cols. 2006–2011 (<a href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/de:RE:Iovianus_1" class="extiw" title="s:de:RE:Iovianus 1">Iovianus 1</a>).<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFRE (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast326-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast326_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;326.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast330-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast330_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;330.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._VII.2,_cols._1831–1839_(&#91;&#91;s:de:RE:Gratianus_3&#124;Gratianus_3&#93;&#93;)-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE&#39;&#39;RE&#39;&#39;vol._VII.2,_cols._1831–1839_([[s:de:RE:Gratianus_3|Gratianus_3]])_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRE"><i>RE</i></a>, vol. VII.2, cols. 1831–1839 (<a href="https://et.wikisource.org/wiki/de:RE:Gratianus_3" class="extiw" title="s:de:RE:Gratianus 3">Gratianus 3</a>).<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFRE (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKienast333-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKienast333_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKienast">Kienast</a>, lk&#160;333.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn viga: sihtkoht puudub: CITEREFKienast (<a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Mallide_Harv_ja_Sfn_vead" title="Kategooria:Mallide Harv ja Sfn vead">spikker</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6d848949df‐jzb88 Cached time: 20241113051301 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.465 seconds Real time usage: 0.656 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48972/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 24341/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 25029/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.119/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3247304/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 317.130 1 -total 31.26% 99.121 18 Mall:Sfn 28.87% 91.564 1 Mall:Rooma_poliitika_külgriba 27.85% 88.324 1 Mall:Külgteemakast_peidetava_loendiga 25.97% 82.354 1 Mall:Külgteemakast 24.66% 78.220 1 Mall:Keeletoimeta 18.88% 59.882 1 Mall:Ambox 9.68% 30.700 6 Mall:Lihtne_loend 8.59% 27.241 1 Mall:Viited 4.14% 13.121 9 Mall:Harvnb --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:141666-0!canonical and timestamp 20241113051301 and revision id 6699055. 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