CINXE.COM

იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი - ვიკიპედია

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ka" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი - ვიკიპედია</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","იანვარი","თებერვალი","მარტი","აპრილი","მაისი","ივნისი","ივლისი","აგვისტო","სექტემბერი","ოქტომბერი","ნოემბერი","დეკემბერი"],"wgRequestId":"880e0774-aa3b-4751-a472-6674dfd5e3d3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი","wgTitle":"იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი","wgCurRevisionId":3486634,"wgRevisionId":3486634,"wgArticleId":117903,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["დაბადებული 30 მაისი","დაბადებული 1852","გარდაცვლილი 3 აპრილი","გარდაცვლილი 1915", "ებრაელი მწერლები","დაბადებული 1851"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ka","wgPageContentLanguage":"ka","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი","wgRelevantArticleId":117903,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":3486634,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ka","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ka"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":2000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q425644","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready", "ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.directLinkToCommons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.pgnviewer","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ka&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ka&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ka&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1922"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1281"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1025"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი - ვიკიპედია"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ka.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="რედაქტირება" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ვიკიპედია (ka)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ka.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ka"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ვიკიპედია-ის არხი Atom" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი rootpage-იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">შინაარსზე გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ka\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"layout plainlinks\" align=\"right\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/georgianwikipedia\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/18px-Facebook_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/27px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Facebook_icon.svg/36px-Facebook_icon.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"256\" data-file-height=\"256\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/georgianwiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/17px-Instagram_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"17\" height=\"17\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/26px-Instagram_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Instagram_icon.png/34px-Instagram_icon.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"5001\" data-file-height=\"5001\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://www.twitter.com/georgianwiki\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/12px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"17\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/18px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Twitter_logo_initial.svg/24px-Twitter_logo_initial.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"50\" data-file-height=\"69\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003Cdiv id=\"wle-banner\" class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background:white; border:3px solid #21ABCD; margin: 0 auto 1em auto; font-size: 120%; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; padding: 0.5ex;\"\u003E\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 22 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ицхок Лейбуш Перец — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ицхок Лейбуш Перец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jicchok_Lejb_Perec" title="Jicchok Lejb Perec — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jicchok Lejb Perec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="I. L. Peretz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jizchok_Leib_Perez" title="Jizchok Leib Perez — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jizchok Leib Perez" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="I. L. Peretz" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ic%C4%A5ok_Lejbu%C5%9D_Perec" title="Icĥok Lejbuŝ Perec — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Icĥok Lejbuŝ Perec" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Leib_Peretz" title="Isaac Leib Peretz — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isaac Leib Peretz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Leib_Peretz" title="Isaac Leib Peretz — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isaac Leib Peretz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="I. L. Peretz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Leib_Peretz" title="Isaac Leib Peretz — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isaac Leib Peretz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="I. L. Peretz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%22%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="י&quot;ל פרץ — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="י&quot;ל פרץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isacco_Leyb_Peretz" title="Isacco Leyb Peretz — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isacco Leyb Peretz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%9B%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AC%E3%83%84" title="イツホク・レイブシュ・ペレツ — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イツホク・レイブシュ・ペレツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Ицхок-Лейбуш Перец — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ицхок-Лейбуш Перец" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icchok_Lejb_Perec" title="Icchok Lejb Perec — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Icchok Lejb Perec" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._L._Peretz" title="I. L. Peretz — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="I. L. Peretz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Leib_Peretz" title="Isaac Leib Peretz — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isaac Leib Peretz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86,_%D0%98%D1%86%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88" title="Перец, Ицхок-Лейбуш — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перец, Ицхок-Лейбуш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Leib_Peretz" title="Isaac Leib Peretz — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isaac Leib Peretz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%86%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Іцхок Лейбуш Перец — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іцхок Лейбуш Перец" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A5" title="יצחק לייבוש פרץ — იდიში" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יצחק לייבוש פרץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="იდიში" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425644#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90:%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="გვერდის შიგთავსის განხილვა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი) [გ]" accesskey="გ"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ენის ვარიანტის შეცვლა" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ქართული</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="გადახედვა"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=history" title="ამ გვერდის ბოლო ვერსიები [ი]" accesskey="ი"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ხელსაწყოები</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მოქმედებები </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98"><span>შემოწმებული სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit" title="ამ გვერდის რედაქტირება [v]" accesskey="v"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit" title="ამ გვერდის წყაროს კოდის რედაქტირება [e]" accesskey="e"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=history"><span>ისტორია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ძირითადი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:WhatLinksHere/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ყველა ვიკი გვერდის სია, რომლებშიც ეს გვერდია მითითებული [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ბმულები გვერდზე</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" rel="nofollow" title="ბოლო ცვლილებები ამ გვერდთან დაკავშირებულ გვერდებზე [k]" accesskey="k"><span>დაკავშირებული ცვლილებები</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ყველა სპეციალური გვერდის სია [q]" accesskey="q"><span>სპეციალური გვერდები</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;oldid=3486634" title="მუდმივი ბმული გვერდის ამ ვერსიაზე"><span>მუდმივი ბმული</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=info" title="მეტი ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;id=3486634&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ინფორმაცია ამ გვერდის ციტირების შესახებ"><span>გვერდის ციტირება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599_%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598"><span>შემოკლებული URL-ის მიღება</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%25AE%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2599_%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A8_%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2598"><span>QR-კოდის ჩამოტვირთვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეჭდვა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8+%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:I._L._Peretz" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425644" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; line-height: 130%; font-size:1.25em; color:black; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; background-color:#f8f8f8;">იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$BACC905C-A5F7-42CD-A412-1C7E6021DDFD"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg/250px-I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg/375px-I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg/500px-I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="820" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბადების თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$53528DE9-BB58-4099-99CB-FE37A9038BA3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><abbr title="იულიუსის კალენდრით">18</abbr> <a href="/wiki/30_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="30 მაისი">(30) მაისი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბადების ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q425644$0CBB6293-0383-4D7A-AB3D-DE7162C808D9"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="ზამოსცი">ზამოსცი</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="d6808a8c0c87d638bf814ecb2c3b63771cc558fd"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2620729" class="extiw" title="d:Q2620729">Lublin Governorate</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="6b6af2f4ca5dae3f2b3ea0b4726d5e6ab6177aec"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="პოლონეთის სამეფო">პოლონეთის სამეფო</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak" data-wikidata-hash="e64bc21e5649b2265a5047822c9b3f580989c9eb"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის იმპერია">რუსეთის იმპერია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:ru:Цинберг,_Сергей_Лазаревич&#124;Цинберг&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Л.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:ru:s:ЕЭБЕ/Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)&#124;Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)&#93;&#93;_//_&#39;&#39;&#91;&#91;:d:Q21096054&#124;Еврейская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:სანქტ-პეტერბურგი&#124;СПб&#93;&#93;:_1912._—_Т.&amp;nbsp;12._—_С.&amp;nbsp;397–400.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Цинберг,_Сергей_Лазаревич|Цинберг&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Л.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:ru:s:ЕЭБЕ/Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)|Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)]]_//_&#39;&#39;[[:d:Q21096054|Еврейская_энциклопедия]]&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:სანქტ-პეტერბურგი|СПб]]:_1912._—_Т.&amp;nbsp;12._—_С.&amp;nbsp;397–400.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდაცვალების თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$8625e35a-3012-4417-b1be-7335670b5b1c"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="3 აპრილი">3 აპრილი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1915-04-03</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13219454&quot;&gt;Library_of_Congress_Authorities&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:კონგრესის_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Library_of_Congress&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13219454&quot;&gt;Library_of_Congress_Authorities&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:კონგრესის_ბიბლიოთეკა|Library_of_Congress]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(62 წლის)</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდაცვალების ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q425644$EFBE89C2-DE59-4EF8-986B-41B849BF229C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა">ვარშავა</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დასაფლავებულია</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$C7BD1C55-096A-4061-9785-C39C4294FB9D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1716786" class="extiw" title="d:Q1716786">ვარშავის ებრაული სასაფლაო</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">საქმიანობა</th> <td class="role" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$3FE95201-D0FC-4656-BF5F-E6DDCB2CEE52"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209498" class="extiw" title="d:Q1209498">პოეტი ადვოკატი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$e8f75145-4a92-864d-c37c-01a6eecb5d24"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158" class="extiw" title="d:Q15980158">არამხატვრული მწერალი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$fbbad328-4ca4-e0f2-7e48-63cc412a0732"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="დრამატურგი">დრამატურგი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$bc200b61-487f-2cb3-e793-18543aee4a6d"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ადვოკატი">ადვოკატი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$812E678F-64DD-4043-8515-C2302627F952"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757" class="extiw" title="d:Q49757">პოეტი</a></span></span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$4E733CAB-159C-4BEC-BAB0-C3AADC3A7A53"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15949613" class="extiw" title="d:Q15949613">ნოველისტი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ენა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6886" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$6843691F-4C3F-4890-93DB-E8E9E76AE29E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="იდიში">იდიში</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მოქალაქეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q425644$49E8FCBA-614A-43F3-9811-17AD83EAF688"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="რუსეთის იმპერია">რუსეთის იმპერია</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$5CA16AC1-01D5-49C6-AC65-BEB3732EDD71"><span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი">პოლონეთი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1798125&quot;&gt;LIBRIS&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:d:Q953058&#124;National_Library_of_Sweden&#93;&#93;,_2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1798125&quot;&gt;LIBRIS&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:d:Q953058|National_Library_of_Sweden]],_2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ალმა-მატერი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$f67ad6e7-337a-4817-b92f-c524df8d25a8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვარშავის უნივერსიტეტი">ვარშავის უნივერსიტეტი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ჟანრი</th> <td class="category" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$6E971EC2-5C56-4D14-AFCB-976E6607735D"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოთხრობა">მოთხრობა</a></span></span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$101d941c-4b64-b1a7-2414-0194804e6099"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პოეზია">პოეზია</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>,&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$6f67c5e6-49e9-2c97-0b2a-e58cdd46eb0e"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94" title="ესე">ესე</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span>&#32;და&#32;<span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P136" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q425644$145d1db3-4add-0e49-ead1-d15746f4bd7f"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="პიესა">პიესა</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:I._L._Peretz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:I. L. Peretz">იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>იცხოკ ლეიბუშ პერეცი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ებრაული ენა">ებრ.</a> <span lang=""><i>יצחק־לייבוש פרץ</i></span>; დ. <a href="/wiki/30_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="30 მაისი">30 მაისი</a> <small>[ ძვ. სტ. 18 მაისი]</small>, <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ზამოსტიე (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ზამოსტიე</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი">პოლონეთი</a> — გ. <a href="/wiki/3_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="3 აპრილი">3 აპრილი</a> <small>[ ძვ. სტ. 21 მარტი]</small>, <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ვარშავა">ვარშავა</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="პოლონეთი">პოლონეთი</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ებრაელი">ებრაელი</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მწერალი">მწერალი</a>, თანამედროვე ებრაული ლიტერატურის ერთ-ერთი ფუძემდებელი. წერდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ებრაული ენა">ებრაულ ენასა</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="იდიში">იდიშზე</a>. 1890-იან წლებში საფუძველი ჩაუყარა პერიოდულ გამოცემებს იდიშზე („ებრაული ბიბლიოთეკა“, „ლიტერატურა და ცხოვრება“). მისი პირველი თხზულებები დაიბეჭდა 1875 წელს. ავტორია ლექსებისა, მოთხრობებისა, ფელეტონებისა, დრამატული და პუბლიცისტური თხზულებებისა. 1900-იან წლებში მის შემოქმედებაში ჭარბობს რომანტიკული საწყისები („ხასაიდური მოთხრობები“ (1900), „ხალხური თქმულებები“ (1904–1909) და სხვა). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1984"><i>ნ. ბაბალიკაშვილი</i>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>,&#32;ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/8.pdf">8</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1984.&#160;—&#160;გვ.&#160;24.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-2"><sup>1.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-3"><sup>1.3</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-4"><sup>1.4</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-5"><sup>1.5</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-6"><sup>1.6</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-7"><sup>1.7</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]&lt;/i&gt;_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2011.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_1-8"><sup>1.8</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> BnF authorities: პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;&#91;&#91;:ru:Цинберг,_Сергей_Лазаревич&#124;Цинберг&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Л.&#93;&#93;&lt;/i&gt;_&#91;&#91;:ru:s:ЕЭБЕ/Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)&#124;Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)&#93;&#93;_//_&#39;&#39;&#91;&#91;:d:Q21096054&#124;Еврейская_энциклопедия&#93;&#93;&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:სანქტ-პეტერბურგი&#124;СПб&#93;&#93;:_1912._—_Т.&amp;nbsp;12._—_С.&amp;nbsp;397–400.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-2"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13433827&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;i_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;[[:ru:Цинберг,_Сергей_Лазаревич|Цинберг&amp;nbsp;С.&amp;nbsp;Л.]]&lt;/i&gt;_[[:ru:s:ЕЭБЕ/Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)|Перец,_Исаак_Лейбуш_(Леон)]]_//_&#39;&#39;[[:d:Q21096054|Еврейская_энциклопедия]]&#39;&#39;&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:სანქტ-პეტერბურგი|СПб]]:_1912._—_Т.&amp;nbsp;12._—_С.&amp;nbsp;397–400.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_2-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q24922834"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Цинберг, Сергей Лазаревич">Цинберг&#160;С.&#160;Л.</a></i> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88_(%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЕЭБЕ/Перец, Исаак Лейбуш (Леон)">Перец, Исаак Лейбуш (Леон)</a> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21096054" class="extiw" title="d:Q21096054">Еврейская энциклопедия</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="სანქტ-პეტერბურგი">СПб</a>: 1912. — Т.&#160;12. — С.&#160;397–400.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q4173137</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q656</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24922834</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q20026648</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q21096054</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13219454&quot;&gt;Library_of_Congress_Authorities&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:კონგრესის_ბიბლიოთეკა&#124;Library_of_Congress&#93;&#93;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-3"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q13219454&quot;&gt;Library_of_Congress_Authorities&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:კონგრესის_ბიბლიოთეკა|Library_of_Congress]].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_3-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q13219454">Library of Congress Authorities<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="კონგრესის ბიბლიოთეკა">Library of Congress</a>.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q13219454</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q131454</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-4"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2629164&quot;&gt;Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_1995.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_4-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2629164">Internet Speculative Fiction Database<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1995.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2629164</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-5"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q2877812&quot;&gt;Babelio&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_2007.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_5-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1798125&quot;&gt;LIBRIS&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_&#91;&#91;:d:Q953058&#124;National_Library_of_Sweden&#93;&#93;,_2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https&#58;//wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;-6"><a href="#cite_ref-&lt;span_class=&quot;wikidata_cite_citetype_Q856638&quot;_data-entity-id=&quot;Q1798125&quot;&gt;LIBRIS&lt;span_class=&quot;wef_low_priority_links&quot;&gt;_—_[[:d:Q953058|National_Library_of_Sweden]],_2013.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div_style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a_href=&quot;https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;_6-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638" data-entity-id="Q1798125">LIBRIS<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953058" class="extiw" title="d:Q953058">National Library of Sweden</a>, 2013.</span></span><div style="display:none">&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q953058</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1798125</a>"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</div></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See \u003Chttps://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:Gadgets\u003E.");});</script><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">მოძიებულია „<a dir="ltr" href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი&amp;oldid=3486634">https://ka.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=იცხოკ_ლეიბუშ_პერეცი&amp;oldid=3486634</a>“-დან</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სპეციალური:კატეგორიები">კატეგორია</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_30_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:დაბადებული 30 მაისი">დაბადებული 30 მაისი</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_1852" title="კატეგორია:დაბადებული 1852">დაბადებული 1852</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_3_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:გარდაცვლილი 3 აპრილი">გარდაცვლილი 3 აპრილი</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_1915" title="კატეგორია:გარდაცვლილი 1915">გარდაცვლილი 1915</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კატეგორია:ებრაელი მწერლები">ებრაელი მწერლები</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_1851" title="კატეგორია:დაბადებული 1851">დაბადებული 1851</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ეს გვერდი ბოლოს დარედაქტირდა: 15:33, 1 მაისი 2018.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div>ტექსტი ვრცელდება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 საერთაშორისო ლიცენზიის ტექსტი">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike ლიცენზიით</a> და შესაძლოა არსებობდეს დამატებითი პირობები. ამ საიტის გამოყენებით, თქვენ ეთანხმებით <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">გამოყენების პირობებსა</a> და <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy">კონფიდენციალურობის პოლიტიკას</a>.</div> <div>ვიკიპედია&#174; არის არაკომერციული ორგანიზაცია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>-ის რეგისტრირებული სავაჭრო ნიშანი.</div> <div class="noprint"><br /><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ვიკიპედია:ფორუმი/დახმარება">დაგვიკავშირდით</a></div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">კონფიდენციალურობის პოლიტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%91">ვიკიპედიის შესახებ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98:%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90">პასუხისმგებლობის უარყოფა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">ქცევის კოდექსი</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">შემქმნელები</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ka.wikipedia.org">სტატისტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">მზა ფაილების პოლიტიკა</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ka.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">მობილური ვერსია</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-rjcgs","wgBackendResponseTime":1416,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.844","walltime":"1.196","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4981,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":66024,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31214,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":41269,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":25,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1139.657 1 -total"," 95.33% 1086.456 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა_მწერალი"," 94.92% 1081.745 1 თარგი:ინფოდაფა"," 84.92% 967.776 166 თარგი:ინფოდაფა/რიგი"," 31.09% 354.351 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p19"," 24.71% 281.647 17 თარგი:Wikidata"," 11.32% 128.958 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p570"," 6.98% 79.548 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p27"," 6.26% 71.361 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p569"," 5.86% 66.764 1 თარგი:Wikidata/p20"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.690","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15091643,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"Got person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q20026648 from label: «Сергей Лазаревич Цинберг»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Сергей Лазаревич Цинберг»: have «Im Ot Fa» match\nGot title of Q656 from short name claim: «СПб»\nGot title of Q131454 from label: «Library of Congress»\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot title of Q953058 from label: «National Library of Sweden»\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\nGot person name of Q193563 from label: «Bibliothèque nationale de France»\nEntity Q193563 is not a person\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5ccf8d5c58-rjcgs","timestamp":"20241211094538","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d9 \u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8","url":"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q425644","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q425644","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-01-24T09:21:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/2d\/I_L_Peretz_postcard.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10