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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ontstaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontstaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ontstaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontstaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Koninklijk_kasteel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Koninklijk_kasteel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Koninklijk kasteel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Koninklijk_kasteel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Douglas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Douglas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Douglas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Douglas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mary, Queen of Scots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mary,_Queen_of_Scots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bouw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beheer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beheer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beheer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beheer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lochleven Castle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 17 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="قلعة بحيرة ليفين – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلعة بحيرة ليفين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Лохливен гӀала – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лохливен гӀала" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Leven_Castle" title="Loch Leven Castle – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Loch Leven Castle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochleven_Castle" title="Lochleven Castle – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lochleven Castle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Lochleven" title="Castillo de Lochleven – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo de Lochleven" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Levenin_linna" title="Loch Levenin linna – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Loch Levenin linna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Loch_Leven" title="Château de Loch Leven – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Château de Loch Leven" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kastel_Lochleven" title="Kastel Lochleven – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kastel Lochleven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Loch_Leven" title="Castello di Loch Leven – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castello di Loch Leven" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Лохливен қамалы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лохливен қамалы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80" title="लॉक लेव्हेनची गढी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लॉक लेव्हेनची गढी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Leven_Castle" title="Loch Leven Castle – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Loch Leven Castle" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Lochleven" title="Castelo de Lochleven – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castelo de Lochleven" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelul_Loch_Leven" title="Castelul Loch Leven – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castelul Loch Leven" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Лохливен (замок) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лохливен (замок)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loch_Leven_Castle" title="Loch Leven Castle – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Loch Leven Castle" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Лохлевен (замок) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лохлевен (замок)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q514388#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lochleven_Castle" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=56_12_01.83_N_3_23_30.23_W_type:landmark_scale:3125_region:GB&pagename=Lochleven_Castle">56° 12′ 2″ NB, 3° 23′ 30″ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#8B0000; color:#ffffff; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Lochleven Castle </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lochleven Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg/266px-Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg/399px-Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg/532px-Lochleven_Castle_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="472" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Lochleven Castle</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Locatie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Loch_Leven_(Perth_and_Kinross)" title="Loch Leven (Perth and Kinross)">Loch Leven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Coördinaten </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=56_12_1.83_N_3_23_30.23_W_type:landmark_scale:3125&pagename=Lochleven_Castle">56° 12′ NB, 3° 24′ WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#8B0000; color:#ffffff;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Eigenaar </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#8B0000; color:#ffffff;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lochleven Castle (Stirling)"><img alt="Lochleven Castle (Stirling)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/266px-Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/399px-Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/532px-Perth_and_Kinross_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="1753" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 88.8%; left: 76.1%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -10px; top: -10px; width: 20px; font-size: 20px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lochleven Castle"><img alt="Lochleven Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/20px-Map_pointer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/30px-Map_pointer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Map_pointer.svg/40px-Map_pointer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-0.15em; left: -3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Lochleven Castle</b> is een veertiende-eeuws <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kasteel</a> op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Island (de pagina bestaat niet)">Castle Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Loch_Leven_(Perth_and_Kinross)" title="Loch Leven (Perth and Kinross)">Loch Leven</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Kinross_(Schotland)" title="Kinross (Schotland)">Kinross</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Schotland" title="Schotland">Schotse</a> regio <a href="/wiki/Perth_and_Kinross" title="Perth and Kinross">Perth and Kinross</a>. Het was hier dat <a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria I van Schotland</a> in 1567, in gevangenschap, afstand deed van de Schotse troon ten gunste van haar minderjarige zoon <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_VI_van_Schotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus VI van Schotland">Jacobus VI van Schotland</a>. Het jaar erop ontsnapte ze en vluchtte naar Engeland. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ontstaan">Ontstaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontstaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontstaan"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1296 viel <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_van_Engeland" title="Eduard I van Engeland">Eduard I van Engeland</a> Schotland binnen om het veroveren. Dit was het begin van de onafhankelijkheidsoorlogen. De rol van Lochleven Castle in het begin van deze oorlog was onduidelijk. Het zou heel goed kunnen dat een versterking op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Island (de pagina bestaat niet)">Castle Island</a> in <a href="/wiki/Loch_Leven_(Perth_and_Kinross)" title="Loch Leven (Perth and Kinross)">Loch Leven</a> is gebouwd door de Engelsen. Het eiland lag tenslotte strategisch tussen de <a href="/wiki/Perth_(Schotland)" title="Perth (Schotland)">Perth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stirling" title="Stirling">Stirling</a> en <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. In 1301 was het kasteel Schots, want de Engelsen belegerden het, totdat het kasteel werd ontzet door Sir <a href="/wiki/John_III_Comyn" title="John III Comyn">John Comyn</a>. In 1313 was het kasteel zeker in Schotse handen, volgens sommige bronnen dankzij de troepen van <a href="/wiki/William_Wallace" title="William Wallace">William Wallace</a>. Er is opgetekend dat in dat jaar <a href="/wiki/Robert_I_van_Schotland" title="Robert I van Schotland">Robert the Bruce</a> het eiland bezocht, net als in 1323. </p><p>In 1316 werd <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_of_Lorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John of Lorn (de pagina bestaat niet)">John of Lorn</a> gevangen gehouden in Lochleven Castle door Robert the Bruce. Niet alleen gevangenen werden opgesloten in het kasteel, maar in 1329 werd zelfs een deel van de Schotse schatkist in het kasteel bewaard. </p><p>In 1329 stierf Robert the Bruce; de Engelsen waagden een nieuwe invasie. In 1334 waren er nog maar vijf versterkingen in handen van de Schotten, namelijk Lochleven Castle, <a href="/wiki/Dumbarton_Castle" title="Dumbarton Castle">Dumbarton Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kildrummy_Castle" title="Kildrummy Castle">Kildrummy Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urquhart_Castle" title="Urquhart Castle">Urquhart Castle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Loch_Doon_Castle" title="Loch Doon Castle">Loch Doon Castle</a>. In 1335 werd het kasteel aangevallen door de Engelsen onder Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Stirling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Stirling (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Stirling</a>, de Engelse beheerder van <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Castle" title="Edinburgh Castle">Edinburgh Castle</a>, maar het garnizoen onder leiding van konstabel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Vipont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Vipont (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alan Vipont</a> wist het kasteel te behouden. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg/260px-Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg/390px-Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg/520px-Lochleven_Castle_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Lochleven Castle (westmuur)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Koninklijk_kasteel">Koninklijk kasteel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Koninklijk kasteel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Koninklijk kasteel"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het grootste deel van de veertiende eeuw was Lochleven Castle een koninklijk kasteel. <a href="/wiki/David_II_van_Schotland" title="David II van Schotland">David II van Schotland</a> bezocht het kasteel zeker in 1361 en 1362. Het kasteel werd goed onderhouden, zo werden er reparaties uitgevoerd in 1359, 1361 en 1368. In 1368-1369 werd Lochleven Castle weer als gevangenis gebruikt, ditmaal voor de neef van David II, <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert Stewart</a> en diens zoon Alexander Stewart, die later bekend werd onder de bijnaam <i>Wolf of Badenoch</i>. Drie jaar later stierf David II en volgde Robert Stewart hem op als Robert II; hij was de eerste Stewart-koning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Douglas">Douglas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Douglas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Douglas"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1390 schonk <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_van_Schotland" title="Robert II van Schotland">Robert II van Schotland</a> Lochleven Castle aan Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Douglas,_Lord_of_Lugton_and_Lochleven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Douglas, Lord of Lugton and Lochleven (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Douglas</a>, de man van zijn nicht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjorie_Stewart_of_Ralston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjorie Stewart of Ralston (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marjorie Stewart of Ralston</a>. De Douglases bleven heren van Lochleven tot de zeventiende eeuw. </p><p>In 1588 erfde Sir William Douglas het graafschap van Morton en werd de zesde graaf Morton. Vanaf dat moment verbleef hij vaker in <a href="/wiki/Aberdour_Castle" title="Aberdour Castle">Aberdour Castle</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalkeith_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalkeith Castle (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dalkeith Castle</a>. In 1672 werd Loch Leven Castle verkocht aan Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Bruce_of_Balcaskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Bruce of Balcaskie (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Bruce of Balcaskie</a>. Deze bouwde <a href="/wiki/Kinross_House" title="Kinross House">Kinross House</a> op het vasteland tussen 1686 en 1693, uitkijkend op het oude kasteel. In 1939 kwam het kasteel in staatsbeheer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mary,_Queen_of_Scots"><span id="Mary.2C_Queen_of_Scots"></span>Mary, Queen of Scots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mary, Queen of Scots" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mary, Queen of Scots"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Maria_I_van_Schotland" title="Maria I van Schotland">Maria I van Schotland</a> bezocht Lochleven Castle vaak gedurende haar regeringsperiode (1542-1567). Zo discussieerde ze in 1563 in de grote hal van het kasteel met <a href="/wiki/John_Knox" title="John Knox">John Knox</a> over de vraag of katholieken zouden moeten worden vervolgd of getolereerd. In 1565 dineerde ze met haar tweede man Lord <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stuart_Darnley" title="Henry Stuart Darnley">Darnley</a> in Lochleven Castle. </p><p>Maria I werd na het verliezen van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Carberry_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Carberry Hill (de pagina bestaat niet)">Slag van Carberry Hill</a> op 15 juni 1567 door haar halfbroer Lord Moray gevangengezet in Lochleven Castle, in eerste instantie in de <i>Glassin Tower</i> en later op de derde verdieping van de woontoren. Het kasteel was het eigendom van <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Douglas,_Lord_of_Lochleven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Douglas, Lord of Lochleven (de pagina bestaat niet)">William Douglas</a>, halfbroer van Lord Moray. Diens moeder, Margaret Erskine, bekend als <i>Lady Douglas</i>, woonde er ook, net als zijn broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Douglas (de pagina bestaat niet)">George Douglas</a>. Verder woonde er een jongen tussen veertien en zestien jaar oud die Willie heette maar ook wel <i>Wee Douglas</i> (kleine Douglas) genoemd werd; hij zou een neef zijn of een natuurlijke zoon van William Douglas. </p><p>Tijdens haar gevangenschap kreeg Maria I een miskraam van een tweeling. Ze werd later ernstig ziek. In die toestand werd zij geconfronteerd met Lord Ruthven, Lord Melville en Lord Lindsay die haar de papieren van troonsafstand deden tekenen op 24 juli 1567. Op 22 juli werd Lord Moray regent van Schotland voor haar minderjarige zoon <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_VI_van_Schotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobus VI van Schotland">Jacobus VI</a>. </p><p>Maria I werd bijgestaan door haar kameniers Jane Kennedy en Marie Courcelles en later Mary Seton. Onder haar trouwe aanhangers die met haar in contact bleven waren Lord Seton, de Hamiltons, Huntly en Argyll. In het kasteel stonden George Douglas en Willie Douglas aan haar kant, waar vooral George ontsnappingsplannen maakte. Lord Moray vertrouwde George op een gegeven moment echter niet meer en verbande hem van het eiland. Hij hield echter via Willie contact. In maart bereidde hij een ontsnapping voor en probeerde Maria I vermomd als wasvrouw van het eiland af te komen; de bootslui herkenden haar echter. De bewaking werd opgevoerd en Willie werd van het eiland afgehaald. George wist echter Lady Douglas ervan te overtuigen dat hij naar Frankrijk ging en dan niet meer voor Willie kon zorgen; Willie mocht naar het kasteel terugkomen. </p><p>Op 2 mei 1568 wist Maria I uiteindelijk te ontsnappen met de hulp van Willie Douglas, die voor de boten zorgde. Volgens het verhaal was er een feest en wist Willie de sleutels van de poort van het kasteel te bemachtigen. Deze sleutels zouden later in het meer zijn beland. In 1831 werd er een sleutelbos met acht sleutels in Loch Leven gevonden. </p><p>Maria I voegde zich bij haar aanhangers, maar hun leger werd verslagen in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slag_van_Langside&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slag van Langside (de pagina bestaat niet)">Slag van Langside</a>. Maria I vluchtte via <a href="/wiki/Dundrennan_Abbey" title="Dundrennan Abbey">Dundrennan Abbey</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg/260px-Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg/390px-Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg/520px-Lochleven_Castle_03_-_drain_in_kitchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Lochleven Castle: waterafvoer in de keuken</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg/260px-Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg/390px-Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg/520px-Lochleven_Castle_04_-_tower_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Lochleven Castle: in de woontoren</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouw">Bouw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lochleven Castle is gebouwd op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castle_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castle Island (de pagina bestaat niet)">Castle Island</a>, het op een na grootste eiland in Loch Leven. Vóór 1826, toen het waterpeil van Loch Leven werd verlaagd, was het eiland maar een kwart van de huidige grootte en besloeg het kasteel vrijwel het hele eiland. </p><p>Het kasteel bestaat uit een veertiende-eeuwse rechthoekige <a href="/wiki/Donjon" title="Donjon">donjon</a> in de noordwesthoek met bijgebouwen waar omheen een muur staat, waarvan delen zeker rond 1300 zijn gebouwd. De donjon meet 11,2 bij 9,7 meter aan de buitenzijde, en de muren zijn onderaan 2,5 meter dik. De oorspronkelijke ingang zat op de tweede verdieping, bereikbaar via een verwijderbare houten trap. De huidige ingang, via de kelder op de begane grond, is negentiende-eeuws. De eerste verdieping was vermoedelijk in gebruik als keuken. De hogere verdiepingen dienden als grote hal en als privévertrekken van de heer en vrouwe van Lochleven. </p><p>Aan de zuidzijde, tegen de woontoren aan, staan een hal en een keuken met oven en haard. Enkel fundamenten zijn bewaard gebleven. In het midden van de zestiende eeuw zijn twee torens bijgebouwd in de ringmuur, waarvan enkel de <i>Glassin Tower</i> in de zuidoostelijke hoek nog te zien is. De kelder diende als <a href="/wiki/Zoetwaterreservoir" title="Zoetwaterreservoir">waterreservoir</a>, getuige een aan- en afvoer. Erboven bevonden zich drie kamers. Aan de noordzijde hebben ook een aantal gebouwen gestaan, maar het is niet bekend welke of wanneer deze in gebruik waren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beheer">Beheer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beheer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beheer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lochleven Castle wordt sinds 1939 beheerd door <a href="/wiki/Historic_Environment_Scotland" title="Historic Environment Scotland">Historic Environment Scotland</a>, die eveneens zorgt voor de bootverbinding naar het eiland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lochleven_Castle&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/index/places/propertyresults/propertyoverview.htm?PropID=PL_202">Historic Scotland, Lochleven Castle</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/Places/lochlevencastle.htm">Douglas History, Lochleven Castle</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/kinross/lochlevencastle/index.html">Undiscovered Scotland, Lochleven Castle</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loch_Leven_Castle#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Loch Leven Castle">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loch_Leven_Castle#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Loch Leven Castle">Loch Leven Castle</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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