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id="order" name="order"><option selected value="-announced_date_first">Announcement date (newest first)</option><option value="announced_date_first">Announcement date (oldest first)</option><option value="-submitted_date">Submission date (newest first)</option><option value="submitted_date">Submission date (oldest first)</option><option value="">Relevance</option></select> </span> </div> <div class="control"> <button class="button is-small is-link">Go</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <ol class="breathe-horizontal" start="1"> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.16017">arXiv:2406.16017</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.16017">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.16017">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Competing excitation quenching and charge exchange in ultracold Li-Ba$^+$ collisions </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Xing%2C+X">Xiaodong Xing</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">Pascal Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=J%C3%B3n%C3%A1s%2C+T">Tibor J贸n谩s</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Vexiau%2C+R">Romain Vexiau</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bouloufa-Maafa%2C+N">Nadia Bouloufa-Maafa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Luc-Koenig%2C+E">Eliane Luc-Koenig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Madison%2C+K+W">Kirk W. Madison</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Orb%C3%A1n%2C+A">Andrea Orb谩n</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Xie%2C+T">Ting Xie</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dulieu%2C+O">Olivier Dulieu</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.16017v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Hybrid atom-ion systems are a rich and powerful platform for studying chemical reactions, as they feature both excellent control over the electronic state preparation and readout as well as a versatile tunability over the scattering energy, ranging from the few-partial wave regime to the quantum regime. In this work, we make use of these excellent control knobs, and present a joint experimental an… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.16017v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.16017v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.16017v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Hybrid atom-ion systems are a rich and powerful platform for studying chemical reactions, as they feature both excellent control over the electronic state preparation and readout as well as a versatile tunability over the scattering energy, ranging from the few-partial wave regime to the quantum regime. In this work, we make use of these excellent control knobs, and present a joint experimental and theoretical study of the collisions of a single $^{138}$Ba$^+$ ion prepared in the $5d\,^2D_{3/2,5/2}$ metastable states with a ground state $^6$Li gas near quantum degeneracy. We show that in contrast to previously reported atom-ion mixtures, several non-radiative processes, including charge exchange, excitation exchange and quenching, compete with each other due to the inherent complexity of the ion-atom molecular structure. We present a full quantum model based on high-level electronic structure calculations involving spin-orbit couplings. Results are in excellent agreement with observations, highlighting the strong coupling between the internal angular momenta and the mechanical rotation of the colliding pair, which is relevant in any other hybrid system composed of an alkali-metal atom and an alkaline-earth ion. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.16017v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.16017v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 23 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">17 pages, 15 figures, 4 tables</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13410">arXiv:2406.13410</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2406.13410">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2406.13410">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Exploring atom-ion Feshbach resonances below the s-wave limit </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Siemund%2C+J">Joachim Siemund</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=von+Schoenfeld%2C+D">Daniel von Schoenfeld</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wu%2C+W">Wei Wu</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">Pascal Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jachymski%2C+K">Krzysztof Jachymski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Walker%2C+T">Thomas Walker</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.13410v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Revealing the quantum properties of matter requires a high degree of experimental control accompanied by a profound theoretical understanding. At ultracold temperatures, quantities that appear continuous in everyday life, such as the motional angular momentum of two colliding particles, become quantized, leaving a measurable imprint on experimental results. Embedding a single particle within a lar… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.13410v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2406.13410v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2406.13410v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Revealing the quantum properties of matter requires a high degree of experimental control accompanied by a profound theoretical understanding. At ultracold temperatures, quantities that appear continuous in everyday life, such as the motional angular momentum of two colliding particles, become quantized, leaving a measurable imprint on experimental results. Embedding a single particle within a larger quantum bath at lowest temperatures can result in resonant partial-wave dependent interaction, whose strength near zero energy is dictated by universal threshold scaling laws. Hybrid atom-ion systems have emerged as a novel platform in which a single charged atom in an ultracold bath serves as a well-controlled impurity of variable energy. However, entering the low-energy s-wave regime and exploring the role of higher-partial-wave scattering within has remained an open challenge. Here, we immerse a Barium ion in a cloud of ultracold spin-polarized Lithium atoms, realize tunable collision energies below the s-wave limit and explore resonant higher-partial-wave scattering by studying the energy dependence of Feshbach resonances. Utilizing precise electric field control, we tune the collision energy over four orders of magnitude, reaching from the many-parital-wave to the s-wave regime. At the lowest energies, we probe the energy dependence of an isolated s-wave Feshbach resonance and introduce a theoretical model that allows to distinguish it from higher-partial-wave resonances. Additionally, at energies around the p-wave barrier, we find and identify an open-channel f-wave resonance, consistent with threshold laws. Our findings highlight and benchmark the importance of higher-partial-wave scattering well within the s-wave regime and offer control over chemical reactions and complex many-body dynamics in atom-ion ensembles - on the level of individual angular momentum quanta. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2406.13410v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2406.13410v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 June, 2024; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2024. </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09540">arXiv:2310.09540</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.09540">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="History and Philosophy of Physics">physics.hist-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Daniel Bernoulli's Research in Basel and the "Physikalisches Kabinett" in the "Stachelsch眉tzenhaus" </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Huber%2C+M+C+E">Martin C. E. Huber</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mattm%C3%BCller%2C+M">Martin Mattm眉ller</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Meyer%2C+E">Ernst Meyer</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Friedrich-Karl Thielemann</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.09540v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> On 22 September 2023 the inauguration of the "Stachelsch眉tzenhaus" at Basel's Petersplatz (St. Peter's Square) as an EPS Historic Site was hosted by the University of Basel. In the following article we will focus first on Daniel Bernoulli's career path, before discussing his major scientific achievements and finally adding some aspects of the inauguration ceremony (the colloquium talks, the visit… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.09540v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2310.09540v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2310.09540v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> On 22 September 2023 the inauguration of the "Stachelsch眉tzenhaus" at Basel's Petersplatz (St. Peter's Square) as an EPS Historic Site was hosted by the University of Basel. In the following article we will focus first on Daniel Bernoulli's career path, before discussing his major scientific achievements and finally adding some aspects of the inauguration ceremony (the colloquium talks, the visit of today's laboratories in the Stachelsch眉tzenhaus, and the unveiling of the plaque). <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2310.09540v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2310.09540v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 14 October, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 pages, 14 figures, to appear in SPS Communications No.71 of the Swiss Physical Society</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Report number:</span> https://www.sps.ch/fileadmin/doc/Mitteilungen/SPG_Mitteilungen.71.pdf </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> SPG Mitteilungen No. 71, p. 54, 2023 </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.12518">arXiv:2306.12518</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.12518">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/ps/2306.12518">ps</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2306.12518">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Trapping Ion Coulomb Crystals in an Optical Lattice </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hoenig%2C+D">Daniel Hoenig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karpa%2C+L">Leon Karpa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Walker%2C+T">Thomas Walker</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mohammadi%2C+A">Amir Mohammadi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.12518v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the optical trapping of multiple ions localized at individual lattice sites of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We observe a fivefold increase in robustness against axial DC-electric fields and an increase of the axial eigenfrequency by two orders of magnitude compared to an optical dipole trap without interference but similar intensity. Our findings motivate an alternative pathway to… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.12518v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2306.12518v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2306.12518v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the optical trapping of multiple ions localized at individual lattice sites of a one-dimensional optical lattice. We observe a fivefold increase in robustness against axial DC-electric fields and an increase of the axial eigenfrequency by two orders of magnitude compared to an optical dipole trap without interference but similar intensity. Our findings motivate an alternative pathway to extend arrays of trapped ions in size and dimension, enabling quantum simulations with particles interacting at long range. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2306.12518v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2306.12518v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 21 June, 2023; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> June 2023. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">7 Pages, 5 Figures</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.09382">arXiv:2105.09382</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2105.09382">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2105.09382">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04112-y">10.1038/s41586-021-04112-y <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Observation of Feshbach resonances between a single ion and ultracold atoms </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">Pascal Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wiater%2C+D">Dariusz Wiater</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wojciechowska%2C+A">Agata Wojciechowska</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karpa%2C+L">Leon Karpa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Jachymski%2C+K">Krzysztof Jachymski</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Tomza%2C+M">Micha艂 Tomza</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Walker%2C+T">Thomas Walker</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.09382v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Controlling physical systems and their dynamics on the level of individual quanta propels both fundamental science and quantum technologies. Trapped atomic and molecular systems, neutral and charged, are at the forefront of quantum science. Their extraordinary level of control is evidenced by numerous applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Studying the long-range int… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.09382v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2105.09382v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2105.09382v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Controlling physical systems and their dynamics on the level of individual quanta propels both fundamental science and quantum technologies. Trapped atomic and molecular systems, neutral and charged, are at the forefront of quantum science. Their extraordinary level of control is evidenced by numerous applications in quantum information processing and quantum metrology. Studying the long-range interactions between these systems when combined in a hybrid atom-ion trap has lead to landmark results. Reaching the ultracold regime, however, where quantum mechanics dominates the interaction, e.g., giving access to controllable scattering resonances, has been elusive so far. Here we demonstrate Feshbach resonances between ions and atoms, using magnetically tunable interactions between $^{138}$Ba$^{+}$ ions and $^{6}$Li atoms. We tune the experimental parameters to probe different interaction processes - first, enhancing three-body reactions and the related losses to identify the resonances, then making two-body interactions dominant to investigate the ion's sympathetic cooling in the ultracold atomic bath. Our results provide deeper insights into atom-ion interactions, giving access to complex many-body systems and applications in experimental quantum simulation. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2105.09382v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2105.09382v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 19 May, 2021; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2021. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">13 pages, 7 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Nature 600, 429 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13621">arXiv:2010.13621</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.13621">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2010.13621">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.103.013112">10.1103/PhysRevA.103.013112 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Trapping, Shaping and Isolating of Ion Coulomb Crystals via State-selective Optical Potentials </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">Pascal Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hoenig%2C+D">Daniel Hoenig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lambrecht%2C+A">Alexander Lambrecht</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karpa%2C+L">Leon Karpa</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2010.13621v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> For conventional ion traps, the trapping potential is close to independent of the electronic state, providing confinement for ions dependent primarily on their charge-to-mass ratio $Q/m$. In contrast, storing ions within an optical dipole trap results in state-dependent confinement. Here we experimentally study optical dipole potentials for $^{138}\mathrm{Ba}^+$ ions stored within two distinctive… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2010.13621v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2010.13621v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2010.13621v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> For conventional ion traps, the trapping potential is close to independent of the electronic state, providing confinement for ions dependent primarily on their charge-to-mass ratio $Q/m$. In contrast, storing ions within an optical dipole trap results in state-dependent confinement. Here we experimentally study optical dipole potentials for $^{138}\mathrm{Ba}^+$ ions stored within two distinctive traps operating at 532 nm and 1064 nm. We prepare the ions in either the $6\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{1/2}}$ electronic ground or the $5\mathrm{D}_{\mathrm{3/2}}$/ $5\mathrm{D}_{\mathrm{5/2}}$ metastable excited state and probe the relative strength and polarity of the potential. On the one hand, we apply our findings to selectively remove ions from a Coulomb crystal, despite all ions sharing the same $Q/m$. On the other hand, we deterministically purify the trapping volume from parasitic ions in higher-energy orbits, resulting in reliable isolation of Coulomb crystals down to a single ion within a radio-frequency trap. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2010.13621v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2010.13621v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 26 October, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> October 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">9 pages, 5 figures</span> </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. A 103, 013112 (2021) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.02675">arXiv:2005.02675</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.02675">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/2005.02675">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-020-07491-8">10.1007/s00340-020-07491-8 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Mass-selective removal of ions from Paul traps using parametric excitation </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+J">Julian Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=H%C3%B6nig%2C+D">Daniel H枚nig</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">Pascal Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">Fabian Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">Tobias Schaetz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karpa%2C+L">Leon Karpa</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2005.02675v2-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We study a method for mass-selective removal of ions from a Paul trap by parametric excitation. This can be achieved by applying an oscillating electric quadrupole field at twice the secular frequency $蠅_{\text{sec}}$ using pairs of opposing electrodes. While excitation near the resonance with the frequency $蠅_{\text{sec}}$ only leads to a linear increase of the amplitude with excitation duration,… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2005.02675v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('2005.02675v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="2005.02675v2-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We study a method for mass-selective removal of ions from a Paul trap by parametric excitation. This can be achieved by applying an oscillating electric quadrupole field at twice the secular frequency $蠅_{\text{sec}}$ using pairs of opposing electrodes. While excitation near the resonance with the frequency $蠅_{\text{sec}}$ only leads to a linear increase of the amplitude with excitation duration, parametric excitation near $2\, 蠅_{\text{sec}}$ results in an exponential increase of the amplitude. This enables efficient removal of ions from the trap with modest excitation voltages and narrow bandwidth, therefore substantially reducing the disturbance of ions with other charge-to-mass ratios. We numerically study and compare the mass selectivity of the two methods. In addition, we experimentally show that the barium isotopes with 136 and 137 nucleons can be removed from small ion crystals and ejected out of the trap while keeping $^{138}\text{Ba}^{+}$ ions Doppler cooled, corresponding to a mass selectivity of better than $螖m / m = 1/138$. This method can be widely applied to ion trapping experiments without major modifications, since it only requires modulating the potential of the ion trap. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('2005.02675v2-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('2005.02675v2-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 7 May, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">v1</span> submitted 6 May, 2020; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> May 2020. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Appl. Phys. B 126, 176 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08352">arXiv:1909.08352</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.08352">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1909.08352">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Atomic Physics">physics.atom-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Quantum Physics">quant-ph</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.053402">10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.053402 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Optical Traps for sympathetic Cooling of Ions with ultracold neutral Atoms </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schmidt%2C+J">J. Schmidt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Weckesser%2C+P">P. Weckesser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F">F. Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Schaetz%2C+T">T. Schaetz</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Karpa%2C+L">L. Karpa</a> </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1909.08352v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> We report the trapping of ultracold neutral $ \text{Rb}$ atoms and $ \text{Ba}^+ $ ions in a common optical potential in absence of any radiofrequency (RF) fields. We prepare $ \text{Ba}^+ $ at $ 370 ~ 渭K $ and demonstrate efficient sympathetic cooling by $100 ~ 渭K $ after one collision. Our approach is currently limited by the $ \text{Rb}$ density and related three-body losses, but it overcomes t… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1909.08352v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1909.08352v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1909.08352v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> We report the trapping of ultracold neutral $ \text{Rb}$ atoms and $ \text{Ba}^+ $ ions in a common optical potential in absence of any radiofrequency (RF) fields. We prepare $ \text{Ba}^+ $ at $ 370 ~ 渭K $ and demonstrate efficient sympathetic cooling by $100 ~ 渭K $ after one collision. Our approach is currently limited by the $ \text{Rb}$ density and related three-body losses, but it overcomes the fundamental limitation in RF traps set by RF-driven, micromotion-induced heating. It is applicable to a wide range of ion-atom species, and may enable novel ultracold chemistry experiments and complex many-body dynamics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1909.08352v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1909.08352v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 18 September, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Journal ref:</span> Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 053402 (2020) </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04589">arXiv:1903.04589</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.04589">pdf</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/format/1903.04589">other</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Solar and Stellar Astrophysics">astro-ph.SR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Earth and Planetary Astrophysics">astro-ph.EP</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Space Physics">physics.space-ph</span> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Near-Earth Supernova Explosions: Evidence, Implications, and Opportunities </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fields%2C+B+D">Brian D. Fields</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ellis%2C+J+R">John R. Ellis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Binns%2C+W+R">Walter R. Binns</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Breitschwerdt%2C+D">Dieter Breitschwerdt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Nolfo%2C+G+A">Georgia A. de Nolfo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Diehl%2C+R">Roland Diehl</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Dwarkadas%2C+V+V">Vikram V. Dwarkadas</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ertel%2C+A">Adrienne Ertel</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Faestermann%2C+T">Thomas Faestermann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Feige%2C+J">Jenny Feige</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fitoussi%2C+C">Caroline Fitoussi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Frisch%2C+P">Priscilla Frisch</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Graham%2C+D">David Graham</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Haley%2C+B">Brian Haley</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Heger%2C+A">Alexander Heger</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hillebrandt%2C+W">Wolfgang Hillebrandt</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Israel%2C+M+H">Martin H. Israel</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Janka%2C+T">Thomas Janka</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kachelriess%2C+M">Michael Kachelriess</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Korschinek%2C+G">Gunther Korschinek</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Limongi%2C+M">Marco Limongi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lugaro%2C+M">Maria Lugaro</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Marinho%2C+F">Franciole Marinho</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Melott%2C+A">Adrian Melott</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Mewaldt%2C+R+A">Richard A. Mewaldt</a> , et al. (14 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.04589v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> There is now solid experimental evidence of at least one supernova explosion within 100 pc of Earth within the last few million years, from measurements of the short-lived isotope 60Fe in widespread deep-ocean samples, as well as in the lunar regolith and cosmic rays. This is the first established example of a specific dated astrophysical event outside the Solar System having a measurable impact o… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.04589v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1903.04589v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1903.04589v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> There is now solid experimental evidence of at least one supernova explosion within 100 pc of Earth within the last few million years, from measurements of the short-lived isotope 60Fe in widespread deep-ocean samples, as well as in the lunar regolith and cosmic rays. This is the first established example of a specific dated astrophysical event outside the Solar System having a measurable impact on the Earth, offering new probes of stellar evolution, nuclear astrophysics, the astrophysics of the solar neighborhood, cosmic-ray sources and acceleration, multi-messenger astronomy, and astrobiology. Interdisciplinary connections reach broadly to include heliophysics, geology, and evolutionary biology. Objectives for the future include pinning down the nature and location of the established near-Earth supernova explosions, seeking evidence for others, and searching for other short-lived isotopes such as 26Al and 244Pu. The unique information provided by geological and lunar detections of radioactive 60Fe to assess nearby supernova explosions make now a compelling time for the astronomy community to advocate for supporting multi-disciplinary, cross-cutting research programs. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1903.04589v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1903.04589v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 11 March, 2019; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> March 2019. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">11 pages, 2 figures. Astro2020 Science White Paper submitted to the 2020 Decadal Survey on Astronomy and Astrophysics</span> </p> </li> <li class="arxiv-result"> <div class="is-marginless"> <p class="list-title is-inline-block"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.01045">arXiv:1809.01045</a> <span> [<a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/1809.01045">pdf</a>] </span> </p> <div class="tags is-inline-block"> <span class="tag is-small is-link tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="History and Philosophy of Physics">physics.hist-ph</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Earth and Planetary Astrophysics">astro-ph.EP</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Astrophysics of Galaxies">astro-ph.GA</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena">astro-ph.HE</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Solar and Stellar Astrophysics">astro-ph.SR</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Experiment">nucl-ex</span> <span class="tag is-small is-grey tooltip is-tooltip-top" data-tooltip="Nuclear Theory">nucl-th</span> </div> <div class="is-inline-block" style="margin-left: 0.5rem"> <div class="tags has-addons"> <span class="tag is-dark is-size-7">doi</span> <span class="tag is-light is-size-7"><a class="" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9_67">10.1007/978-3-030-13876-9_67 <i class="fa fa-external-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></span> </div> </div> </div> <p class="title is-5 mathjax"> Women Scientists Who Made Nuclear Astrophysics </p> <p class="authors"> <span class="search-hit">Authors:</span> <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hampton%2C+C+V">C. V. Hampton</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lugaro%2C+M">M. Lugaro</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Papakonstantinou%2C+P">P. Papakonstantinou</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Isar%2C+P+G">P. G. Isar</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Nordstr%C3%B6m%2C+B">B. Nordstr枚m</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=%C3%96zkan%2C+N">N. 脰zkan</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Aliotta%2C+M">M. Aliotta</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=%C4%86iprijanovi%C4%87%2C+A">A. 膯iprijanovi膰</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Curtis%2C+S">S. Curtis</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Di+Criscienzo%2C+M">M. Di Criscienzo</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Hartogh%2C+J+d">J. den Hartogh</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Font%2C+A+S">A. S. Font</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kankainen%2C+A">A. Kankainen</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kobayashi%2C+C">C. Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Lederer-Woods%2C+C">C. Lederer-Woods</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Niemczura%2C+E">E. Niemczura</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Rauscher%2C+T">T. Rauscher</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Spyrou%2C+A">A. Spyrou</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Van+Eck%2C+S">S. Van Eck</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Yavahchova%2C+M">M. Yavahchova</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chantereau%2C+W">W. Chantereau</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=de+Mink%2C+S+E">S. E. de Mink</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Kaiser%2C+E">E. Kaiser</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Thielemann%2C+F+-">F. -K. Thielemann</a>, <a href="/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Travaglio%2C+C">C. Travaglio</a> , et al. (2 additional authors not shown) </p> <p class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Abstract</span>: <span class="abstract-short has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.01045v1-abstract-short" style="display: inline;"> Female role models reduce the impact on women of stereotype threat, i.e., of being at risk of conforming to a negative stereotype about one's social, gender, or racial group. This can lead women scientists to underperform or to leave their scientific career because of negative stereotypes such as, not being as talented or as interested in science as men. Sadly, history rarely provides role models… <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.01045v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'inline'; document.getElementById('1809.01045v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'none';">▽ More</a> </span> <span class="abstract-full has-text-grey-dark mathjax" id="1809.01045v1-abstract-full" style="display: none;"> Female role models reduce the impact on women of stereotype threat, i.e., of being at risk of conforming to a negative stereotype about one's social, gender, or racial group. This can lead women scientists to underperform or to leave their scientific career because of negative stereotypes such as, not being as talented or as interested in science as men. Sadly, history rarely provides role models for women scientists; instead, it often renders these women invisible. In response to this situation, we present a selection of twelve outstanding women who helped to develop nuclear astrophysics. <a class="is-size-7" style="white-space: nowrap;" onclick="document.getElementById('1809.01045v1-abstract-full').style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById('1809.01045v1-abstract-short').style.display = 'inline';">△ Less</a> </span> </p> <p class="is-size-7"><span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Submitted</span> 25 August, 2018; <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">originally announced</span> September 2018. </p> <p class="comments is-size-7"> <span class="has-text-black-bis has-text-weight-semibold">Comments:</span> <span class="has-text-grey-dark mathjax">5 pages; to appear in Springer Proceedings in Physics (Proc. of Intl. Conf. "Nuclei in the Cosmos XV", LNGS Assergi, Italy, June 2018)</span> </p> </li> </ol> <div class="is-hidden-tablet"> <!-- feedback for mobile only --> <span class="help" style="display: inline-block;"><a href="https://github.com/arXiv/arxiv-search/releases">Search v0.5.6 released 2020-02-24</a> </span> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="columns is-desktop" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary"> <!-- MetaColumn 1 --> <div class="column"> <div class="columns"> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about">About</a></li> <li><a href="https://info.arxiv.org/help">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="column"> <ul class="nav-spaced"> <li> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512" class="icon filter-black" role="presentation"><title>contact arXiv</title><desc>Click here to contact arXiv</desc><path d="M502.3 190.8c3.9-3.1 9.7-.2 9.7 4.7V400c0 26.5-21.5 48-48 48H48c-26.5 0-48-21.5-48-48V195.6c0-5 5.7-7.8 9.7-4.7 22.4 17.4 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