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<span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Caribbeans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caribbeans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Caribbeans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caribbeans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maghrebian_Muslims" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maghrebian_Muslims"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Maghrebian Muslims</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maghrebian_Muslims-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assyrian_Christians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assyrian_Christians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Assyrian Christians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assyrian_Christians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maghrebi_Jews" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maghrebi_Jews"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Maghrebi Jews</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maghrebi_Jews-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Co-operation_agreement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Co-operation_agreement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Co-operation agreement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Co-operation_agreement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سارسيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سارسيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarsel" title="Sarsel – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sarsel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سارسل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سارسل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Сарсел – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сарсел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сарсель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сарсель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Σαρσέλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαρσέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سارسل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سارسل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EC%85%80" title="사르셀 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사르셀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Սարսել – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարսել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%9C" title="סרסל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרסל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сарсель – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сарсель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcellae" title="Sarcellae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sarcellae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سارسيل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سارسيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سرسل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سرسل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB" title="サルセル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サルセル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="СагӀсель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="СагӀсель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сарсель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сарсель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles_(mesto)" title="Sarcelles (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sarcelles (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Сарсел – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сарсел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сарсель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сарсель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сарсель – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сарсель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcelles" title="Sarcelles – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sarcelles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarcelles&params=48.9956_N_2.3808_E_type:city(58576)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°59′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°22′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.9956°N 2.3808°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.9956; 2.3808</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Subprefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Sarcelles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">Subprefecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town hall"><img alt="Town hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg/270px-Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg/405px-Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg/540px-Sarcelles_-_Hotel_de_ville_-_Panoramique_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Town hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_(Val-d%27Oise).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Sarcelles"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarcelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg/73px-Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="73" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg/109px-Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg/145px-Blason_ville_fr_Sarcelles_%28Val-d%27Oise%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelles_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs"><img alt="Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sarcelles_map.png/330px-Sarcelles_map.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sarcelles_map.png/500px-Sarcelles_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Sarcelles_map.png/960px-Sarcelles_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="955" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Location of Sarcelles</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_1f4e933f6697ace11453de2f6f084fd82e02edcd"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sarcelles&revid=1271658826&groups=_1f4e933f6697ace11453de2f6f084fd82e02edcd" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Sarcelles&revid=1271658826&groups=_1f4e933f6697ace11453de2f6f084fd82e02edcd 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcelles is located in France"><img alt="Sarcelles is located in France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/270px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/405px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg/540px-France_location_map-Regions_and_departements-2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1922" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.851%;left:51.777%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarcelles"><img alt="Sarcelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sarcelles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of France</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:270px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:270px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:270px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarcelles is located in Île-de-France (region)"><img alt="Sarcelles is located in Île-de-France (region)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/330px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/500px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg/960px-Ile-de-France_region_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1651" data-file-height="1334" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:23.283%;left:44.702%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sarcelles"><img alt="Sarcelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Sarcelles</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Île-de-France (region)</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sarcelles&params=48.9956_N_2.3808_E_type:city(58576)_region:FR-IDF"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°59′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°22′51″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.9956°N 2.3808°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.9956; 2.3808</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_France" title="Regions of France">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">Department</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissements_of_France" title="Arrondissements of France">Arrondissement</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Sarcelles" title="Arrondissement of Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_France" title="Cantons of France">Canton</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Sarcelles" title="Canton of Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France#Intercommunality" title="Communes of France">Intercommunality</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_d%27agglom%C3%A9ration_Roissy_Pays_de_France" title="Communauté d'agglomération Roissy Pays de France">CA Roissy Pays de France</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–2026) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Patrick Haddad<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup><b>1</b></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8.45 km<sup>2</sup> (3.26 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-popref2022_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">58,576</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6,900/km<sup>2</sup> (18,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/INSEE_code" title="INSEE code">INSEE</a>/Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/1405599?geo=COM-95585">95585</a> /95200</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><sup><b>1</b></sup> French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km<sup>2</sup> (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sarcelles</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[saʁ.sɛl]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">commune</a> in the northern suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. It is located 16.3 km (10.1 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Kilometre_Zero#France" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometre Zero">centre of Paris</a>. Sarcelles is a <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">sub-prefecture</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> <a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">department</a> and the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement_of_Sarcelles" title="Arrondissement of Sarcelles">arrondissement of Sarcelles</a>. </p><p>In the south of the commune, during the 1950s and 1960s, vast housing estates were built in order to accommodate <i><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">pieds-noirs</a></i> (French settlers from Algeria) and Jews who had left <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Algerian_War" title="Algerian War">its war of independence</a>. A few Jews from Egypt settled there after the <a href="/wiki/Suez_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Suez crisis">Suez crisis</a>, and Jews from <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> settled in Sarcelles after unrest and riots against Jews due to the <a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarcelles is served by <a href="/wiki/Garges%E2%80%93Sarcelles_station" title="Garges–Sarcelles station">Garges–Sarcelles station</a> on Paris <a href="/wiki/RER_D" title="RER D">RER line D</a>. </p><p>It is also served by <a href="/wiki/Sarcelles%E2%80%93Saint-Brice_station" title="Sarcelles–Saint-Brice station">Sarcelles–Saint-Brice station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Transilien_Paris-Nord" title="Transilien Paris-Nord">Transilien Paris-Nord</a> suburban rail line. This station, although administratively located on the territory of the neighbouring commune of <a href="/wiki/Saint-Brice-sous-For%C3%AAt" title="Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt">Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt</a>, lies in fact very near the town centre of Sarcelles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1793 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,600</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,410</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1806 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,588</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.00%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1821 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,327</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1831 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,615</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1836 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,609</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1841 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,735</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1846 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,788</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1851 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,622</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1856 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,604</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,781</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.12%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1866 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,846</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1872 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,682</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1876 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,845</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1881 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,001</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.64%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1886 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,159</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.53%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1891 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,118</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.38%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1896 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,199</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.75%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate" class="abbr-header">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,384</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.63%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1906 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,796</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.44%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,364</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,032</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.39%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,292</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.57%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1936 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">7,083</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1946 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,622</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1954 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">8,397</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1962 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,800</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1968 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,674</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.31%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">55,007</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1982 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">53,630</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">56,833</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1999 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">57,871</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">59,594</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.37%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2012 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">57,499</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−0.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2017 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">58,587</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.38%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/tag/charts/">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Chart" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Chart">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: EHESS<sup id="cite_ref-ehess_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ehess-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and INSEE (1968-2017)<sup id="cite_ref-pophist_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pophist-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2015<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the commune has about 40,000 residents from 40 backgrounds.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A substantial number of inhabitants of the town are <a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">pieds-noirs</a> from <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Africa">Northwest Africa</a> who immigrated to France in the 1960s. Sarcelles is also home to a vibrant Jewish community and the largest concentration of <a href="/wiki/Assyrians_in_France" title="Assyrians in France">Assyrians in France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rahsaan Maxwell, author of <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, stated that compared with other French communities, the ethnic minorities in Sarcelles have more influence, so therefore "Sarcelles should not be considered representative of cities across <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep171-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residents believe that there is a "Sarcelles identity," meaning any ethnic group can be a part of the city, and they believe it lowers levels of crime and violence.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Compared with other parts of France, ethnic minorities in Sarcelles gained political power at a faster rate, with gains made in the 1980s instead of the 1990s and 2000s. Many politicians responded to minority demands sooner as many immigrants, especially Caribbeans and Sephardic Jews, had <a href="/wiki/French_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="French citizenship">French citizenship</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pupponi" title="François Pupponi">François Pupponi</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_(France)" title="Mayor (France)">mayor</a> in the 2000s dedicated monuments commemorating the histories of ethnic groups,<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> authorised funding of organisations supporting specific ethnic groups such as running Arabic and Hindi language classes<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep171-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and permitted the use of public facilities for religious events.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170171_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170171-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pupponi argued that this style is the best method of giving many ethnic groups one sense of community.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep171-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics argued that funding groups catering to specific ethnic groups promotes segregation.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" width="680px"> <caption>Place of birth of residents of Sarcelles in 1999 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="30%">Born in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">metropolitan France</a> </th> <th width="70%" colspan="4">Born outside metropolitan France </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">61.5% </td> <td colspan="4">38.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th width="20%">Born in<br /><a href="/wiki/Overseas_France" title="Overseas France">overseas France</a> </th> <th width="32%">Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth<sup>1</sup> </th> <th width="9%"><a href="/wiki/EU-15" class="mw-redirect" title="EU-15">EU-15</a> immigrants<sup>2</sup> </th> <th width="9%">Non-EU-15 immigrants </th></tr> <tr> <td>5.7% </td> <td>5.9% </td> <td>2.4% </td> <td>24.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align: left; font-size: 90%"><sup>1</sup> This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">pieds-noirs</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest Africa">Northwest Africa</a>, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.<br /> <p><sup>2</sup> An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caribbeans">Caribbeans</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Caribbeans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, 8.7% of the population was of Caribbean origin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, many of the ethnic Caribbean residents have <a href="/wiki/French_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="French citizenship">French citizenship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1970s, Afro-Caribbeans became more interested in changing politics. By the 1980s, Guy Guyoubli, a local activist, organised an almost all-Caribbean protest list. Maxwell wrote that this demonstrated that Caribbeans had serious intentions of participating in the political system, even though there were no representatives elected from the lists.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep172_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep172-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, ethnic minorities across <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a> were increasingly trying to influence the political system.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep172_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep172-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's first ever two Caribbean councillors were elected in 1989. Around 1989, Raymond Lamontagne, the mayor, opened Metropolitan France's first ever Caribbean-orientated, council-funded community centre.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maghrebian_Muslims">Maghrebian Muslims</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Maghrebian Muslims"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Maghrebian_community_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghrebian community of Paris">Maghrebian community of Paris</a></div> <p>In the 1950s and 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghrebians</a> began to arrive in Sarcelles. They developed political organisation in subsequent decades. Originally, the Muslims worshipped in converted makeshift areas, but, later, they built mosques for their community. </p><p>In the 1990s, Maghrebians were first elected to the commune council. Maxwell wrote that Maghrebians did not begin to obtain "key positions" until about 2012, as they had had "low turnout and weak community organisations".<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep179_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep179-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Assyrian_Christians">Assyrian Christians</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Assyrian Christians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Assyrianmonument.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Assyrianmonument.JPG/220px-Assyrianmonument.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Assyrianmonument.JPG/330px-Assyrianmonument.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Assyrianmonument.JPG/440px-Assyrianmonument.JPG 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>Memorial to the 1915 <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian genocide">Assyrian genocide</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A memorial to Assyro-Chaldean victims of the 1915 <a href="/wiki/Assyrian_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian genocide">Assyrian genocide</a> was dedicated in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep171-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Assyrians" title="The Last Assyrians">The Last Assyrians</a></i> features the Assyrian community, including members of the <a href="/wiki/Chaldean_Catholic_Church" title="Chaldean Catholic Church">Chaldean Catholic Church</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maghrebi_Jews">Maghrebi Jews</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Maghrebi Jews"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the 1960s, many <a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_Jews" title="Maghrebi Jews">Maghrebi Jews</a> migrated to France, settling in Sarcelles. They were chiefly from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco. Today, most of the Jewish residents have <a href="/wiki/French_citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="French citizenship">French citizenship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the peak immigration of Maghrebi Jews, they subscribed to a belief in assimilation and secularism. They had the North African belief of what <a href="/wiki/Michel_Wieviorka" title="Michel Wieviorka">Michel Wieviorka</a> and Philippe Bataille, authors of <i>The Lure of Anti-Semitism: Hatred of Jews in Present-Day France</i>, describe as "a structuring role" that "does not cover all aspects of social life".<sup id="cite_ref-WieviorkaBataillep165_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WieviorkaBataillep165-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in the 1980s, religion became more public and important. Wieviorka and Bataille stated that the previous North African practice is "becoming mixed up with the neo-<a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> practices of the 'young people' for whom religion controls everything."<sup id="cite_ref-WieviorkaBataillep165_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WieviorkaBataillep165-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, a wave of councillors were elected who were Sephardic Jews from North Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crime">Crime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2014_Sarcelles_riots" title="2014 Sarcelles riots">2014 Sarcelles riots</a></div> <p>In 2012, Maxwell stated that "petty crime" and vandalism had become consistent issues. He said that "violent confrontations" among black migrants, Maghrebians, and Jews was "a recurring theme".<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added that, by 2012, the commune had "developed a reputation as one of the more dangerous Paris suburbs."<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maxwell wrote that local residents told him that the reputation was overblown.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Maxwell wrote that, during the <a href="/wiki/2005_French_riots" title="2005 French riots">2005 French riots</a>, a report concluded that the damage to buildings in Sarcelles was "relatively moderate". A later report concluded that, compared with most cities, Sarcelles had fewer days of severe riots.<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said that local residents characterised the damage as "not as bad as elsewhere and not as bad as one might have expected given Sarcelles's economic and ethnic profile."<sup id="cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg/100px-Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg/150px-Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg/200px-Sarcelles_-_Panneau_square_d_Hattersheim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Direction of the nearest twin town</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_France" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in France">List of twin towns and sister cities in France</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sarcelles is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netanya" title="Netanya">Netanya</a>, Israel, since 1988</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hattersheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Hattersheim">Hattersheim</a>, Germany, since 1987</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Co-operation_agreement">Co-operation agreement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Co-operation agreement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Artsakh" title="Republic of Artsakh"><img alt="Republic of Artsakh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_Artsakh.svg/60px-Flag_of_Artsakh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aghdara_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghdara (town)">Martakert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagorno-Karabakh Republic">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a>, since 2015<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The commune has 19 public <i>écoles maternelles</i> (pre-schools/nurseries),<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 21 public <i>écoles primaires</i> (primary schools),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> six public <i>collèges</i> (junior high schools), two public <i>lycées</i> (senior high schools/sixth-form colleges), and two other educational institutions.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Collèges</i>: Chantereine, Anatole-France, Évariste-Galois, Jean-Lurçat, Victor Hugo, and Voltaire</li> <li><i>Lycées</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyc%C3%A9e_Polyvalent_de_La_Tourelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lycée Polyvalent de La Tourelle (page does not exist)">Lycée Polyvalent de La Tourelle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Jean_Jacques_Rousseau_(Sarcelles)" title="Lycée Jean Jacques Rousseau (Sarcelles)">Lycée Polyvalent J.J. Rousseau</a></li> <li>Others: I.U.T (Institut universitaire de technologie), C.I.O (Centre d'information et d'orientation)</li></ul> <p>The <i>Bibliothèque intercommunale Anna Langfus</i> is located in Sarcelles.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This library has over 60,000 items and is divided between an adults' section and a children's section.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition the <i>Espace Musique Mel Bonis</i> is in Sarcelles.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Twins" title="Les Twins">Les Twins</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_dance#Commercial.2FNew_Style" title="Hip-hop dance">New Style</a></i> dancers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Assous" title="Jonathan Assous">Jonathan Assous</a>, footballer<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Cely" title="Damien Cely">Damien Cely</a>, diver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cysique" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarah Cysique">Sarah Cysique</a>, judoka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Dia" title="Mohamed Dia">Mohamed Dia</a>, fashion designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didier_Domi" title="Didier Domi">Didier Domi</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Faustin" title="Andy Faustin">Andy Faustin</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathys_Tel" title="Mathys Tel">Mathys Tel</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Foulquier" title="Dimitri Foulquier">Dimitri Foulquier</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sabin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Sabin">Eric Sabin</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Mazou-Sacko" title="Derek Mazou-Sacko">Derek Mazou-Sacko</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younousse_Sankhare" class="mw-redirect" title="Younousse Sankhare">Younousse Sankhare</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Manuel_Thetis" title="Jean-Manuel Thetis">Jean-Manuel Thetis</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Thomas_(footballer)" title="Frédéric Thomas (footballer)">Frederic Thomas</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tokple" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Tokple">Jonathan Tokple</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steeve_Yago" title="Steeve Yago">Steeve Yago</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyad_Mahrez" title="Riyad Mahrez">Riyad Mahrez</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wissam_Ben_Yedder" title="Wissam Ben Yedder">Wissam Ben Yedder</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Haddad" title="Amir Haddad">Amir Haddad</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Dominique" title="Miss Dominique">Miss Dominique</a>, singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Strauss-Kahn" title="Dominique Strauss-Kahn">Dominique Strauss-Kahn</a>, former mayor of Sarcelles and President of the International Monetary Fund</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A8re_AMER" title="Ministère AMER">Ministère AMER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passi" title="Passi">Passi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomy_Bugsy" title="Stomy Bugsy">Stomy Bugsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Val-d%27Oise_department" title="Communes of the Val-d'Oise department">Communes of the Val-d'Oise department</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg/220px-Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg/330px-Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg/440px-Sarcelles_-_Eglise_Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul_-_Rue_de_la_Resistance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The church, classified as a historic monument</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output 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.citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"</a> (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217105527/https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%A9pertoire+national+des+%C3%A9lus%3A+les+maires&rft.pub=data.gouv.fr%2C+Plateforme+ouverte+des+donn%C3%A9es+publiques+fran%C3%A7aises&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fdatasets%2Fr%2F2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popref2022-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popref2022_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/8288323?geo=COM-95585">"Populations de référence 2022"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_la_statistique_et_des_%C3%A9tudes_%C3%A9conomiques" title="Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques">The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies</a>. 19 December 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Populations+de+r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence+2022&rft.pub=The+National+Institute+of+Statistics+and+Economic+Studies&rft.date=2024-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fstatistiques%2F8288323%3Fgeo%3DCOM-95585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ehess-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ehess_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cassini.ehess.fr/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=35344">Commune data sheet Sarcelles</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_for_Advanced_Studies_in_the_Social_Sciences" title="School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences">EHESS</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pophist-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pophist_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-95585#ancre-POP_T1">Population en historique depuis 1968</a>, INSEE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/2015/03/04/sarcelles-ville-ghetto-ou-cite-modele-234349.html">"Sarcelles, ville ghetto ou cité modèle ?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévisions</a>. 4 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161016223114/http://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/2015/03/04/sarcelles-ville-ghetto-ou-cite-modele-234349.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sarcelles%2C+ville+ghetto+ou+cit%C3%A9+mod%C3%A8le+%3F&rft.pub=France+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fla1ere.francetvinfo.fr%2F2015%2F03%2F04%2Fsarcelles-ville-ghetto-ou-cite-modele-234349.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span> "A 15 kilomètres de Paris, Sarcelles ses 40 000 habitants et ses 40 communautés différentes,[...]"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wieviorka and Bataille, p. 166-167. "The ChaldoAssyrian Community What saved Sarcelles and rid it of the reputation associated with 'Sarcel-litis was undoubtedly due to its Jewish population which, unaware of the drawbacks of concrete urbanisation, emphasised the positive[....]"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaxwellTradep171-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep171_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA171">171</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaxwellTradep170-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170">170</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaxwellTradep170171-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep170171_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA170">170</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA171">171</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, Rahsaan Daniel. <i>Tensions and Tradeoffs: Ethnic Minority Migrant Integration in Britain and France</i>. <a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a>, 2008. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UjK4X6Kn6MUC&pg=PA197">197</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0549874585" title="Special:BookSources/0549874585">0549874585</a>, 9780549874584.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaxwellTradep172-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep172_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep172_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA172">172</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaxwellTradep179-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaxwellTradep179_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maxwell, <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Nd4gAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA179">179</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WieviorkaBataillep165-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WieviorkaBataillep165_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WieviorkaBataillep165_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wieviorka and Bataille, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EljRLlwxgFAC&pg=PA165">165</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022104435/http://www.sarcelles.fr/2015-05-29-07-17-15/les-jumelages">"Jumelages"</a>. <i>sarcelles.fr</i> (in French). Sarcelles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarcelles.fr/2015-05-29-07-17-15/les-jumelages">the original</a> on 22 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sarcelles.fr&rft.atitle=Jumelages&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sarcelles.fr%2F2015-05-29-07-17-15%2Fles-jumelages&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armenpress.am/eng/news/806045/martakertn-u-fransiayi-sarsel-qaxaqy-storagrel-en-hamagortsakcutyan.html">"Karabakh's Martakert and Sarcelles sign cooperation agreement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528074407/http://armenpress.am/eng/news/806045/martakertn-u-fransiayi-sarsel-qaxaqy-storagrel-en-hamagortsakcutyan.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Karabakh%27s+Martakert+and+Sarcelles+sign+cooperation+agreement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmenpress.am%2Feng%2Fnews%2F806045%2Fmartakertn-u-fransiayi-sarsel-qaxaqy-storagrel-en-hamagortsakcutyan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarcelles.fr/famille-solidarite/enfance-3-11/212-les-ecoles-maternelles">Les écoles maternelles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303110823/http://www.sarcelles.fr/famille-solidarite/enfance-3-11/212-les-ecoles-maternelles">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Sarcelles. Retrieved on May 22, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarcelles.fr/famille-solidarite/enfance-3-11/213-les-ecoles-primaires">Les écoles primaires</a>." Sarcelles. Retrieved on May 22, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarcelles.fr/famille-solidarite/jeunesse-11-25">Jeunesse (11-25) Équipements scolaires superieurs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170503163001/http://www.sarcelles.fr/famille-solidarite/jeunesse-11-25">Archived</a> 3 May 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Sarcelles. Retrieved on May 22, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agglo-valdefrance.fr/partager/la-culture/la-lecture-publique-et-les-bibliotheques/bibliotheque-intercommunale-anna-langfus-a-sarcelles/">Bibliothèque intercommunale Anna Langfus à Sarcelles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606230923/http://www.agglo-valdefrance.fr/partager/la-culture/la-lecture-publique-et-les-bibliotheques/bibliotheque-intercommunale-anna-langfus-a-sarcelles/">Archived</a> 6 June 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Val de France. Retrieved on 3 June 2014. "Bibliothèque intercommunale Anna Langfus 37 Boulevard Bergson 95200 Sarcelles"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotheques.agglo-valdefrance.fr/uPortal/page/infos_pratiques/sarcelles.html">Bibliothèque Anna Langfus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606215130/http://bibliotheques.agglo-valdefrance.fr/uPortal/page/infos_pratiques/sarcelles.html">Archived</a> 6 June 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Val de France. Retrieved on 3 June 2014. "Bibliothèque Intercommunale Anna Langfus 37 boulevard Henri Bergson (2ème étage) 95200 Sarcelles"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bibliotheques.agglo-valdefrance.fr/uPortal/page/infos_pratiques/musique.html">Espace Musique Mel Bonis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140606232551/http://bibliotheques.agglo-valdefrance.fr/uPortal/page/infos_pratiques/musique.html">Archived</a> 6 June 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." Val de France Intercommunal Libraries. Retrieved on June 3, 2014. "Espace musique Mel Bonis à Sarcelles 1, Place de Navarre, Les Flanades 95200 Sarcelles"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/4227-jonathan-assous">Jonathan Assous</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617032230/http://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/player/details/4227-jonathan-assous">Archived</a> 17 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, footballdatabase.eu</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maxwell, Rahsaan. <i>Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 5 March 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1107378036" title="Special:BookSources/1107378036">1107378036</a>, 9781107378032.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWieviorkaBataille2007" class="citation book cs1">Wieviorka, Michel; Bataille, Philippe (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EljRLlwxgFAC"><i>The lure of anti-Semitism: hatred of Jews in present-day France</i></a>. BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004163379" title="Special:BookSources/9789004163379"><bdi>9789004163379</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lure+of+anti-Semitism%3A+hatred+of+Jews+in+present-day+France&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789004163379&rft.aulast=Wieviorka&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Bataille%2C+Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEljRLlwxgFAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASarcelles" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Mulvey, M. (2016) “The Problem that Had a Name: French High-Rise Developments and the Fantasy of a Suburban Homemaker Pathology, 1954–73,” <i>Gender & History,</i> 28, no.1, pp. 179–200. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-0424.12182">https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-0424.12182</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcelles&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarcelles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sarcelles">Sarcelles</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sarcelles.fr">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Base Mérimée">Base Mérimée</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/advanced-search/list/merimee?qb=%5B%7B%22field%22%3A%5B%22INSEE.keyword%22%5D%2C%22operator%22%3A%22%3D%3D%22%2C%22value%22%3A%2295585%22%2C%22combinator%22%3A%22AND%22%2C%22index%22%3A0%7D%5D">Search for heritage in the commune</a>, Ministère français de la Culture. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uniondesmairesduvaldoise.fr">Association of Mayors of the Val d'Oise</a> <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Template talk:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paris_Metropolitan_Area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paris Metropolitan Area"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="x18px_Communes_in_the_Paris_metropolitan_area253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/14px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/21px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png/29px-Paris-metropolitan-area-symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="50" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_France" title="Communes of France">Communes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_metropolitan_area" title="Paris metropolitan area">Paris metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 2 million</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulogne-Billancourt" title="Boulogne-Billancourt">Boulogne-Billancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis">Montreuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 75,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Seine" title="Asnières-sur-Seine">Asnières-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aubervilliers" title="Aubervilliers">Aubervilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aulnay-sous-Bois" title="Aulnay-sous-Bois">Aulnay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champigny-sur-Marne" title="Champigny-sur-Marne">Champigny-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombes" title="Colombes">Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courbevoie" title="Courbevoie">Courbevoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9teil" title="Créteil">Créteil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanterre" title="Nanterre">Nanterre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueil-Malmaison" title="Rueil-Malmaison">Rueil-Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles,_Yvelines" title="Versailles, Yvelines">Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitry-sur-Seine" title="Vitry-sur-Seine">Vitry-sur-Seine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antony,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Antony, Hauts-de-Seine">Antony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Blanc-Mesnil" title="Le Blanc-Mesnil">Le Blanc-Mesnil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobigny" title="Bobigny">Bobigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bondy" title="Bondy">Bondy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelles,_Seine-et-Marne" title="Chelles, Seine-et-Marne">Chelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clamart" title="Clamart">Clamart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine">Clichy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbeil-Essonnes" title="Corbeil-Essonnes">Corbeil-Essonnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drancy" title="Drancy">Drancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-sur-Seine" title="Épinay-sur-Seine">Épinay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vry-Courcouronnes" title="Évry-Courcouronnes">Évry-Courcouronnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-sous-Bois" title="Fontenay-sous-Bois">Fontenay-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivry-sur-Seine" title="Ivry-sur-Seine">Ivry-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levallois-Perret" title="Levallois-Perret">Levallois-Perret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisons-Alfort" title="Maisons-Alfort">Maisons-Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massy,_Essonne" title="Massy, Essonne">Massy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meaux" title="Meaux">Meaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Neuilly-sur-Seine">Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Grand" title="Noisy-le-Grand">Noisy-le-Grand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantin" title="Pantin">Pantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Maur-des-Foss%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Maur-des-Fossés">Saint-Maur-des-Fossés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarcelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sartrouville" title="Sartrouville">Sartrouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevran" title="Sevran">Sevran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villejuif" title="Villejuif">Villejuif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfortville" title="Alfortville">Alfortville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athis-Mons" title="Athis-Mons">Athis-Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagneux,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine">Bagneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnolet" title="Bagnolet">Bagnolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois-Colombes" title="Bois-Colombes">Bois-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9tigny-sur-Orge" title="Brétigny-sur-Orge">Brétigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunoy" title="Brunoy">Brunoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussy-Saint-Georges" title="Bussy-Saint-Georges">Bussy-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachan" title="Cachan">Cachan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-sur-Marne" title="Champs-sur-Marne">Champs-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charenton-le-Pont" title="Charenton-le-Pont">Charenton-le-Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-Malabry" title="Châtenay-Malabry">Châtenay-Malabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tillon,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Châtillon, Hauts-de-Seine">Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatou" title="Chatou">Chatou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Chesnay-Rocquencourt" title="Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt">Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choisy-le-Roi" title="Choisy-le-Roi">Choisy-le-Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois" title="Clichy-sous-Bois">Clichy-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflans-Sainte-Honorine" title="Conflans-Sainte-Honorine">Conflans-Sainte-Honorine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Parisis" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Courneuve" title="La Courneuve">La Courneuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creil" title="Creil">Creil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draveil" title="Draveil">Draveil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreux" title="Dreux">Dreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaubonne" title="Eaubonne">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lancourt" title="Élancourt">Élancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermont" title="Ermont">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tampes" title="Étampes">Étampes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-aux-Roses" title="Fontenay-aux-Roses">Fontenay-aux-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Franconville, Val-d'Oise">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresnes,_Val-de-Marne" title="Fresnes, Val-de-Marne">Fresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagny" title="Gagny">Gagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Garenne-Colombes" title="La Garenne-Colombes">La Garenne-Colombes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennevilliers" title="Gennevilliers">Gennevilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussainville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Goussainville, Val-d'Oise">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigny,_Essonne" title="Grigny, Essonne">Grigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyancourt" title="Guyancourt">Guyancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Ha%C3%BF-les-Roses" title="L'Haÿ-les-Roses">L'Haÿ-les-Roses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herblay-sur-Seine" title="Herblay-sur-Seine">Herblay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houilles" title="Houilles">Houilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeil-Br%C3%A9vannes" title="Limeil-Brévannes">Limeil-Brévannes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livry-Gargan" title="Livry-Gargan">Livry-Gargan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakoff,_Hauts-de-Seine" title="Malakoff, Hauts-de-Seine">Malakoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantes-la-Jolie" title="Mantes-la-Jolie">Mantes-la-Jolie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melun" title="Melun">Melun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meudon" title="Meudon">Meudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montfermeil" title="Montfermeil">Montfermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-le-Bretonneux" title="Montigny-le-Bretonneux">Montigny-le-Bretonneux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrouge" title="Montrouge">Montrouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mureaux" title="Les Mureaux">Les Mureaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-sur-Marne" title="Neuilly-sur-Marne">Neuilly-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nogent-sur-Marne" title="Nogent-sur-Marne">Nogent-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-le-Sec" title="Noisy-le-Sec">Noisy-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaiseau" title="Palaiseau">Palaiseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perreux-sur-Marne" title="Le Perreux-sur-Marne">Le Perreux-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaisir,_Yvelines" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaisir, Yvelines">Plaisir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Robinson" title="Le Plessis-Robinson">Le Plessis-Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poissy" title="Poissy">Poissy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontault-Combault" title="Pontault-Combault">Pontault-Combault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puteaux" title="Puteaux">Puteaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rambouillet" title="Rambouillet">Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ris-Orangis" title="Ris-Orangis">Ris-Orangis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romainville" title="Romainville">Romainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosny-sous-Bois" title="Rosny-sous-Bois">Rosny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cloud" title="Saint-Cloud">Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Genevi%C3%A8ve-des-Bois,_Essonne" title="Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Essonne">Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannois" title="Sannois">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-sur-Orge" title="Savigny-sur-Orge">Savigny-sur-Orge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savigny-le-Temple" title="Savigny-le-Temple">Savigny-le-Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stains,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Stains, Seine-Saint-Denis">Stains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucy-en-Brie" title="Sucy-en-Brie">Sucy-en-Brie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes" title="Suresnes">Suresnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverny" title="Taverny">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiais" title="Thiais">Thiais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trappes" title="Trappes">Trappes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tremblay-en-France" title="Tremblay-en-France">Tremblay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Ulis" title="Les Ulis">Les Ulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanves" title="Vanves">Vanves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigneux-sur-Seine" title="Vigneux-sur-Seine">Vigneux-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villemomble" title="Villemomble">Villemomble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeneuve-Saint-Georges" title="Villeneuve-Saint-Georges">Villeneuve-Saint-Georges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeparisis" title="Villeparisis">Villeparisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villepinte,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis">Villepinte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Bel" title="Villiers-le-Bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-sur-Marne" title="Villiers-sur-Marne">Villiers-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincennes" title="Vincennes">Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viry-Ch%C3%A2tillon" title="Viry-Châtillon">Viry-Châtillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerres" title="Yerres">Yerres</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1,792 other communes</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Communes_of_the_Val-d&#039;Oise_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=356" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Val-d%27Oise_communes" title="Template:Val-d'Oise communes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Val-d%27Oise_communes" title="Template talk:Val-d'Oise communes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Val-d%27Oise_communes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Val-d'Oise communes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communes_of_the_Val-d&#039;Oise_department_23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=356" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_the_Val-d%27Oise_department" title="Communes of the Val-d'Oise department">Communes</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Val-d%27Oise" title="Val-d'Oise">Val-d'Oise</a> department <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ableiges" title="Ableiges">Ableiges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aincourt" title="Aincourt">Aincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambleville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Ambleville, Val-d'Oise">Ambleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenucourt" title="Amenucourt">Amenucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andilly,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Andilly, Val-d'Oise">Andilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnouville" title="Arnouville">Arnouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arronville" title="Arronville">Arronville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthies" title="Arthies">Arthies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asni%C3%A8res-sur-Oise" title="Asnières-sur-Oise">Asnières-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attainville" title="Attainville">Attainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auvers-sur-Oise" title="Auvers-sur-Oise">Auvers-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avernes" title="Avernes">Avernes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baillet-en-France" title="Baillet-en-France">Baillet-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banthelu" title="Banthelu">Banthelu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauchamp,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Beauchamp, Val-d'Oise">Beauchamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont-sur-Oise" title="Beaumont-sur-Oise">Beaumont-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bellay-en-Vexin" title="Le Bellay-en-Vexin">Le Bellay-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellefontaine,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Bellefontaine, Val-d'Oise">Bellefontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belloy-en-France" title="Belloy-en-France">Belloy-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernes-sur-Oise" title="Bernes-sur-Oise">Bernes-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Berville, Val-d'Oise">Berville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessancourt" title="Bessancourt">Bessancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9themont-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Béthemont-la-Forêt">Béthemont-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bezons" title="Bezons">Bezons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boisemont,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Boisemont, Val-d'Oise">Boisemont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boissy-l%27Aillerie" title="Boissy-l'Aillerie">Boissy-l'Aillerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneuil-en-France" title="Bonneuil-en-France">Bonneuil-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouff%C3%A9mont" title="Bouffémont">Bouffémont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouqueval" title="Bouqueval">Bouqueval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bray-et-L%C3%BB" title="Bray-et-Lû">Bray-et-Lû</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9an%C3%A7on" title="Bréançon">Bréançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brignancourt" title="Brignancourt">Brignancourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruy%C3%A8res-sur-Oise" title="Bruyères-sur-Oise">Bruyères-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhy" title="Buhy">Buhy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butry-sur-Oise" title="Butry-sur-Oise">Butry-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cergy" title="Cergy">Cergy</a><sup>d.f. pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champagne-sur-Oise" title="Champagne-sur-Oise">Champagne-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Chapelle-en-Vexin" title="La Chapelle-en-Vexin">La Chapelle-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charmont,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Charmont, Val-d'Oise">Charmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chars" title="Chars">Chars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2tenay-en-France" title="Châtenay-en-France">Châtenay-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaumontel" title="Chaumontel">Chaumontel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaussy,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Chaussy, Val-d'Oise">Chaussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chauvry" title="Chauvry">Chauvry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chennevi%C3%A8res-l%C3%A8s-Louvres" title="Chennevières-lès-Louvres">Chennevières-lès-Louvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rence" title="Chérence">Chérence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ry-en-Vexin" title="Cléry-en-Vexin">Cléry-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commeny" title="Commeny">Commeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9court" title="Condécourt">Condécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Parisis" title="Cormeilles-en-Parisis">Cormeilles-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cormeilles-en-Vexin" title="Cormeilles-en-Vexin">Cormeilles-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courcelles-sur-Viosne" title="Courcelles-sur-Viosne">Courcelles-sur-Viosne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courdimanche" title="Courdimanche">Courdimanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuil-la-Barre" title="Deuil-la-Barre">Deuil-la-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domont" title="Domont">Domont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaubonne" title="Eaubonne">Eaubonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89couen" title="Écouen">Écouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enghien-les-Bains" title="Enghien-les-Bains">Enghien-les-Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennery,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Ennery, Val-d'Oise">Ennery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89piais-l%C3%A8s-Louvres" title="Épiais-lès-Louvres">Épiais-lès-Louvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89piais-Rhus" title="Épiais-Rhus">Épiais-Rhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pinay-Champl%C3%A2treux" title="Épinay-Champlâtreux">Épinay-Champlâtreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ragny,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Éragny, Val-d'Oise">Éragny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermont" title="Ermont">Ermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89zanville" title="Ézanville">Ézanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fontenay-en-Parisis" title="Fontenay-en-Parisis">Fontenay-en-Parisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fosses" title="Fosses">Fosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franconville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Franconville, Val-d'Oise">Franconville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9mainville" title="Frémainville">Frémainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9m%C3%A9court" title="Frémécourt">Frémécourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9pillon" title="Frépillon">Frépillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Frette-sur-Seine" title="La Frette-sur-Seine">La Frette-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frouville" title="Frouville">Frouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garges-l%C3%A8s-Gonesse" title="Garges-lès-Gonesse">Garges-lès-Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genainville" title="Genainville">Genainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9nicourt" title="Génicourt">Génicourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussainville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Goussainville, Val-d'Oise">Goussainville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisy-les-Pl%C3%A2tres" title="Grisy-les-Plâtres">Grisy-les-Plâtres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groslay" title="Groslay">Groslay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiry-en-Vexin" title="Guiry-en-Vexin">Guiry-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haravilliers" title="Haravilliers">Haravilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute-Isle" title="Haute-Isle">Haute-Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Heaulme" title="Le Heaulme">Le Heaulme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9douville" title="Hédouville">Hédouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herblay-sur-Seine" title="Herblay-sur-Seine">Herblay-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rouville-en-Vexin" title="Hérouville-en-Vexin">Hérouville-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodent" title="Hodent">Hodent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Isle-Adam,_Val-d%27Oise" title="L'Isle-Adam, Val-d'Oise">L'Isle-Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagny-sous-Bois" title="Jagny-sous-Bois">Jagny-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jouy-le-Moutier" title="Jouy-le-Moutier">Jouy-le-Moutier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labbeville" title="Labbeville">Labbeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassy,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Lassy, Val-d'Oise">Lassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livilliers" title="Livilliers">Livilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longuesse" title="Longuesse">Longuesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvres,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Louvres, Val-d'Oise">Louvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzarches" title="Luzarches">Luzarches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maffliers" title="Maffliers">Maffliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magny-en-Vexin" title="Magny-en-Vexin">Magny-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mareil-en-France" title="Mareil-en-France">Mareil-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margency" title="Margency">Margency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marines,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Marines, Val-d'Oise">Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marly-la-Ville" title="Marly-la-Ville">Marly-la-Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud%C3%A9tour-en-Vexin" title="Maudétour-en-Vexin">Maudétour-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menouville" title="Menouville">Menouville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menucourt" title="Menucourt">Menucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9riel" title="Mériel">Mériel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ry-sur-Oise" title="Méry-sur-Oise">Méry-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Mesnil-Aubry" title="Le Mesnil-Aubry">Le Mesnil-Aubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moisselles" title="Moisselles">Moisselles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgeroult" title="Montgeroult">Montgeroult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montigny-l%C3%A8s-Cormeilles" title="Montigny-lès-Cormeilles">Montigny-lès-Cormeilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montlignon" title="Montlignon">Montlignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmagny,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Montmagny, Val-d'Oise">Montmagny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Montmorency, Val-d'Oise">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreuil-sur-Epte" title="Montreuil-sur-Epte">Montreuil-sur-Epte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montsoult" title="Montsoult">Montsoult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mours" title="Mours">Mours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussy,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Moussy, Val-d'Oise">Moussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerville-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Nerville-la-Forêt">Nerville-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesles-la-Vall%C3%A9e" title="Nesles-la-Vallée">Nesles-la-Vallée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuilly-en-Vexin" title="Neuilly-en-Vexin">Neuilly-en-Vexin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuville-sur-Oise" title="Neuville-sur-Oise">Neuville-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nointel,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Nointel, Val-d'Oise">Nointel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noisy-sur-Oise" title="Noisy-sur-Oise">Noisy-sur-Oise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucourt" title="Nucourt">Nucourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omerville" title="Omerville">Omerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osny" title="Osny">Osny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmain" title="Parmain">Parmain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Perchay" title="Le Perchay">Le Perchay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierrelaye" title="Pierrelaye">Pierrelaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscop" title="Piscop">Piscop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Bouchard" title="Le Plessis-Bouchard">Le Plessis-Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Gassot" title="Le Plessis-Gassot">Le Plessis-Gassot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Plessis-Luzarches" title="Le Plessis-Luzarches">Le Plessis-Luzarches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontoise" title="Pontoise">Pontoise</a><sup>pref</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presles,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Presles, Val-d'Oise">Presles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puiseux-en-France" title="Puiseux-en-France">Puiseux-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puiseux-Pontoise" title="Puiseux-Pontoise">Puiseux-Pontoise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Guyon" title="La Roche-Guyon">La Roche-Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roissy-en-France" title="Roissy-en-France">Roissy-en-France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronquerolles" title="Ronquerolles">Ronquerolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagy,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Sagy, Val-d'Oise">Sagy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Brice-sous-For%C3%AAt" title="Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt">Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Clair-sur-Epte" title="Saint-Clair-sur-Epte">Saint-Clair-sur-Epte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-en-Arthies" title="Saint-Cyr-en-Arthies">Saint-Cyr-en-Arthies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Saint-Gervais, Val-d'Oise">Saint-Gervais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gratien,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Saint-Gratien, Val-d'Oise">Saint-Gratien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Leu-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Saint-Leu-la-Forêt">Saint-Leu-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin-du-Tertre,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Saint-Martin-du-Tertre, Val-d'Oise">Saint-Martin-du-Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-l%27Aum%C3%B4ne" title="Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône">Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Prix,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Saint-Prix, Val-d'Oise">Saint-Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Witz" title="Saint-Witz">Saint-Witz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sannois" title="Sannois">Sannois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeuil,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Santeuil, Val-d'Oise">Santeuil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sarcelles</a><sup>subpr</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seraincourt,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Seraincourt, Val-d'Oise">Seraincourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seugy" title="Seugy">Seugy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soisy-sous-Montmorency" title="Soisy-sous-Montmorency">Soisy-sous-Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survilliers" title="Survilliers">Survilliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taverny" title="Taverny">Taverny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9m%C3%A9ricourt" title="Théméricourt">Théméricourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theuville,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Theuville, Val-d'Oise">Theuville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Thillay" title="Le Thillay">Le Thillay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Us,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Us, Val-d'Oise">Us</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallangoujard" title="Vallangoujard">Vallangoujard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valmondois" title="Valmondois">Valmondois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudherland" title="Vaudherland">Vaudherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaur%C3%A9al" title="Vauréal">Vauréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9mars" title="Vémars">Vémars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9theuil" title="Vétheuil">Vétheuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viarmes" title="Viarmes">Viarmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienne-en-Arthies" title="Vienne-en-Arthies">Vienne-en-Arthies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigny,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Vigny, Val-d'Oise">Vigny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaines-sous-Bois" title="Villaines-sous-Bois">Villaines-sous-Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villeron" title="Villeron">Villeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villers-en-Arthies" title="Villers-en-Arthies">Villers-en-Arthies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-Adam" title="Villiers-Adam">Villiers-Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Bel" title="Villiers-le-Bel">Villiers-le-Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villiers-le-Sec,_Val-d%27Oise" title="Villiers-le-Sec, Val-d'Oise">Villiers-le-Sec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wy-dit-Joli-Village" title="Wy-dit-Joli-Village">Wy-dit-Joli-Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>d.f. pref</sup>: de facto <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>pref</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_in_France" title="Prefectures in France">prefecture</a></li> <li><sup>subpr</sup>: <a href="/wiki/Subprefectures_in_France" title="Subprefectures in France">subprefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107501#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1169" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107501#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1169" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107501#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135002545">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1256598/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwD4mqVj4KtpRDqwK8XBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4353435-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90712215">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152805278">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152805278">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007565263305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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