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href="/topic/trade-wars-1lyy">Trade wars</a></li></ul><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/world","name":"World"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/world/north-america","name":"North America"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"item":{"@id":"https://www.smh.com.au/topic/trade-wars-1lyy","name":"Trade wars"}}]}</script></div><h1 data-testid="headline" itemProp="headline">‘Trendy to be patriotic’: Canadians everywhere are hitting back at Trump</h1></div></div></header><section class="x5U69"><div class="eyqx4 up6zR"><div class="YjR-r"><h5 class="ey7KU"><span class="WAXFI">By </span><span><span data-testid="byline"><a href="/by/michael-koziol-hvf7q" title="Articles by Michael Koziol">Michael Koziol</a></span></span></h5><div class=""> <span class="_6rKYd"><time class="xt6gv" data-testid="datetime" dateTime="2025-02-21T13:10:36+11:00">February 21, 2025 — 1.10pm</time></span></div></div></div><div class="Xzt9c noPrint"><div class="dDuGY"><div class="wMz9s"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="lYnY4" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kTpHl IIE5G" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_1UKiw">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="GvnJU gD20Q" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>,<!-- --> <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/channel/zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> <!-- -->or <a href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> <!-- -->to save articles for later.</div><div><div aria-hidden="true" class="GvnJU VNUKJ _1pSgb" id="onboardingTooltip" role="tooltip"><h3>Save articles for later</h3><p>Add articles to your saved list and come back to them any time.</p><button class="T0DxF Fe1BB I7jPK" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="save onboarding" data-ffx-event-label="got it - part 1" data-ffx-hittype="event">Got it</button></div></div></div><div class="WaJMq"><div class="_5HQBJ"><button class="XsMHX j7Zux" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size normal" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Normal text size</button><button class="GGU-4" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Larger text size</button><button class="Jftp7" data-ffx-event-action="cta click" data-ffx-event-category="component" data-ffx-event-label="font size extra large" data-ffx-event-value="0" data-ffx-hittype="event">Very large text size</button></div></div></div></div></section><section class="mm0yF" data-testid="article-body-top"><aside class="KxH15"><div class="FCOQC _2ylTh"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper IMjKL noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="CtZLl">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-160x600_300x250_300x600-pos2-desktop"></div></div></div></div></aside><div class="wsquJ" data-testid="article-body"><div><div class="TqQ8t"><div class="PMdfl" id="beyondwords-player"></div><div class="_--xHC" data-testid="showPlayerOverlay"></div></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p><strong>Montreal: </strong>At a subterranean bar in Montreal’s Chinatown, Wil Hanbridge has just restocked his shelf with a Scotch whisky. The barman was in the market for a cheap bottle, and would usually buy an American rye. But these days, Canadians everywhere are giving American products a second thought.</p><p>“People are actually looking at labels now,” Hanbridge says. “They’ll buy crackers that are not made in the US. The tariffs brought this huge swell of patriotism across Canada that was pretty lacking. It’s not that deep, but it’s trendy to be patriotic.”</p><figure class="_72JXS _0SAJQ mSNnk Wnq-J" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="-IWVI" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Bartenders Teo Diaz and Wil Hanbridge at their Bar Leonor in Montreal." src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.188%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/d0ab6e9c7303a1eabcf363e7511c350cfe736733 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="qTXWa"><p><span class="_5nQzY">Bartenders Teo Diaz and Wil Hanbridge at their Bar Leonor in Montreal.</span><cite class="Zo2UY"><span class="ALMCC">Credit: </span>Michael Koziol</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>Literally. Ahead of Canada’s “Flag Day” last weekend – marking the 60th anniversary of the Maple Leaf design – flag sales reportedly doubled compared with the previous year.</p><p>US President Donald Trump may have paused his plan to impose 25 per cent tariffs on all Canadian imports, but the threat lingers – and Canadians aren’t waiting around to find out. They’re taking matters into their own hands with a newfound national resolve to buy Canadian – which stands to hurt US producers whether Trump enacts the tariffs or not.</p></div><div class="GJua6"></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>A Facebook group dedicated to buying made-in-Canada goods has exploded to more than 1.1 million members and is growing by the day, with shoppers sharing recommendations of home-grown products – or warning others about brands inflating their Canadian credentials.</p><p>“It’s so wonderful to see products I never knew existed,” wrote Krystine Watson, one of the top contributors to the group, along with a picture of a boxed chicken curry. “Picked these up on a whim while shopping today and they are sooo good.”</p><p>At the Nuvo Express grocery store in Montreal’s Quartier des Spectacles, manager Anthony Esposito says more customers are conscious of what they’re purchasing. He sees them loitering in the aisles to read product labels.</p><p>“Before, people would just grab and go. Now, people turn [the product] around and actually check. I wouldn’t say everyone, but definitely a bigger percentage,” he says. “People are always asking: ‘Do you have a Canadian alternative for this?’ ”</p></div></div></div></section><div class="PFPZd"><div class="container"><div class="adWrapper IMjKL noPrint" data-testid="ad"><small class="CtZLl">Advertisement</small><div class="" id="adspot-728x90_970x250-pos3-desktop"></div></div></div></div><section class="KylbS" data-testid="article-body-bottom"><div class="wsquJ"><div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>Some substitutions are easy: McDonald’s is out, Tim Horton’s is in. No to Starbucks, yes to Second Cup. But for Canadians looking to buy home-grown products at the supermarket, it can be trickier to know which is which.</p><p>To that end, two twenty-something tech entrepreneurs in Montreal have created an app to help shoppers navigate the maze. Buy Beaver, launched this month, has already notched 25,000 downloads and reached No.3 on Apple’s top free apps chart in Canada.</p><figure class="_72JXS _0SAJQ mSNnk Wnq-J" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="-IWVI" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Grocery store manager Anthony Esposito in Montreal, Canada, says customers have become more conscious about the origin of the products they are buying." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.132%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/bae01a261374da5260e18d21dec4d06e5c581c84 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="qTXWa"><p><span class="_5nQzY">Grocery store manager Anthony Esposito in Montreal, Canada, says customers have become more conscious about the origin of the products they are buying.</span><cite class="Zo2UY"><span class="ALMCC">Credit: </span>Michael Koziol</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>“We didn’t even think it was going to be big,” says co-creator Christopher Dip. “With the recent Trump tariff talks, we really felt like we needed to do something to unite around the same mission and keep our sovereignty.</p><p>“Once we found out how hard it is to get proper labels and packing information, that’s when we decided we might be on to something.”</p></div><div class="GJua6"></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>The premise is simple: you scan the barcode on a product or price label, and the app provides a scorecard based on three factors: manufacturing location, materials and ingredients, and brand ownership.</p><p>At a Montreal grocery store, this correspondent found a bottle of Oasis orange juice with an overall rating of 4.2 (very Canadian), a tin of green beans that was a mixed bag of 2.4, and a carton of Silk milk that rated just 1.2, which generated a red warning message: “This product is not Canadian.” (It is an American brand.)</p><figure class="_72JXS _0SAJQ mSNnk Wnq-J" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="-IWVI" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="Christopher Dip (left) and Alexandre Hamila created the Buy Beaver app to guide Canadian shoppers to home-grown products." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.252%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_31/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/0af87e0f74efc1d4ff8f9499bf4d2655f0969b98 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="qTXWa"><p><span class="_5nQzY">Christopher Dip (left) and Alexandre Hamila created the Buy Beaver app to guide Canadian shoppers to home-grown products.</span><cite class="Zo2UY"><span class="ALMCC">Credit: </span> </cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The information is crowdsourced, which has its pros and cons. “There are two guys who are actively trying to mislabel products,” Dip says of some of the contributions. “We don’t know their motivation, but it’s kind of annoying.”</p><p>To improve accuracy, Dip and co-creator Alexandre Hamila want to use government databases and information from major Canadian producers and manufacturers. For now, the app rates only a product’s Canadian-ness – it doesn’t reveal the origin or sound an alarm if the product is from the US.</p></div><div class="GJua6"></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>“We’re trying to be like apolitical,” Dip says. “We just want to give information to people and let them decide. We don’t want to be anti-American – we’re for free trade. This is a response directly to the threat of tariffs.”</p><p>Buy Beaver is not available in the US at present, though Hamila says quite a few Americans have contacted them saying they would like to use it and support their northerly neighbour.</p><figure class="_72JXS _0SAJQ mSNnk Wnq-J" data-testid="image"><div aria-label="enlarge image" class="-IWVI" role="button" tabindex="0"><picture class=""><source media="(min-width: 1024px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_0.9788%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_1.9577%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd 2x" height="494" width="740"/><source media="(min-width: 768px)" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_1.0159%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_2.0317%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd 2x" height="512" width="768"/><img alt="US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a NATO meeting in England in 2019." loading="lazy" src="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd" height="390" width="584" srcSet="https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_0.7725%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_86%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd, https://static.ffx.io/images/$zoom_0.138%2C$multiply_1.545%2C$ratio_1.5%2C$width_756%2C$x_0%2C$y_0/t_crop_custom/q_62%2Cf_auto/9093fa5134b64222b50e29a5803a5d61357b8ddd 2x"/></picture></div><figcaption class="qTXWa"><p><span class="_5nQzY">US President Donald Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau at a NATO meeting in England in 2019.</span><cite class="Zo2UY"><span class="ALMCC">Credit: </span>AP</cite></p></figcaption></figure><p>The impact of Trump’s tariff threat has been turbocharged by Canadian elections. The governing Liberal Party is about to choose a new leader after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged to step down, and an election could be called at any moment. The country’s most populous province, Ontario, goes to the polls on Thursday.</p><p>Even at the provincial level, candidates have faced questions about how they will respond to Trump, and Ontario Premier Doug Ford of the Progressive Conservative Party has been a high-profile critic of the tariffs.</p></div><div class="GJua6"></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>In the US, some are worried about the impact of Canadians voting with their feet or imposing retaliatory tariffs. Canada’s leaders have promised retaliation on products such as Florida oranges and Kentucky bourbon – states that voted decisively for Trump.</p><div class="J-2pM ZfcXI iQkQu noPrint"><span class="wekbt JWiCP tcU5i"><span class="EaK8B"></span><span class="q4Eba">Loading</span></span></div><p>Kentucky, ravaged by deadly floods at present, produces 95 per cent of the world’s bourbon, according to the Kentucky Distillers’ Association, and the biggest export destination is Canada. Some Canadian liquor stores have already put up signs pointing drinkers towards Canadian rye alternatives.</p><p>A Nanos Research poll published in <em>The Globe and Mail</em> last weekend showed overwhelming support among Canadians for strong counter-measures if the Trump administration proceeds with its flagged tariffs. Nearly 90 per cent supported or somewhat supported removing US wine, beer and liquor from Canadian shelves, while 83 per cent backed dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs.</p><p>Three-quarters of Canadians also endorsed suspending oil, natural gas and electricity exports to the US, the poll found. Nanos pollster Nik Nanos says opinions had “changed drastically” since Trump’s tariff threats in his first term, with many more people backing retaliation over negotiation this time.</p></div><div class="GJua6"></div><div class="Hy4HP z5wPE" data-testid="body-content"><p>Just as the European Union is having to grapple with the Trump administration’s decisive realignment away from Europe, Canada must work out how to respond to the president’s petulance towards the US’s closest neighbour.</p><div class="J-2pM ZfcXI iQkQu noPrint"><span class="wekbt JWiCP tcU5i"><span class="EaK8B"></span><span class="q4Eba">Loading</span></span></div><p>Professor Roland Paris, a political scientist at the University of Ottawa, says that, even if the trade war is abandoned entirely, “it will have lasting effects on the bilateral relationship”.</p><p>“Canada and the US have always had trade quarrels, traditionally over relatively mundane issues such as the method for pricing wood,” he <a href="https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/02/trumps-tariffs-are-delayed-they-have-already-done-long-term-damage-us-canada-relations">wrote for Chatham House</a>, where he is an associate fellow. “But Canadians have long assumed that the US would never deliberately seek to harm Canada. That assumption [has been] shattered.”</p><p><b><i>Get a note directly from our foreign </i></b><b><i>correspondents </i></b><b><i>on what’s making headlines around the world. </i></b><a href="/link/follow-20170101-p56l7u"><b><i>Sign up for the weekly What in the World newsletter here</i></b></a>.<b><i></i></b></p></div></div><div class="noPrint"><div></div><div></div></div><div id="embedded-feedback"></div><div class="WzQM5 i2lpJ"><section class="frYZg noPrint" id="endOfArticle"><div class="KW19t"><div class="wMz9s"><button aria-checked="false" aria-describedby="saveTooltip" aria-label="Save article to read later" class="lYnY4" role="switch" type="button"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kTpHl IIE5G" focusable="false" height="1em" width="1em"><use xlink:href="#icon-save"></use></svg><span class="_1UKiw">Save</span></button><div aria-hidden="true" class="GvnJU gD20Q" id="saveTooltip" role="tooltip"><button>Log in</button>,<!-- --> <a data-testid="login-register" href="https://smh.myfairfax.com.au/channel/zHE9EWDHf1XPuz3Phk0YIg/members/signups/new?callback_uri=">register</a> <!-- -->or <a href="https://subscribe.smh.com.au/?promote_channel=HI_HL_GNL">subscribe</a> <!-- -->to save articles for later.</div></div><div class="A5M5-"><a class="fiK2G" href="https://professional.licensing-publishing.nine.com.au/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&amp;VF=FXJFXT_3">License this article</a></div><div class="_7tGtS"><ul class="xQoVi"><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/topic/trade-wars-1lyy">Trade wars</a></li><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/topic/united-states-of-america-gd5">USA</a></li><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/topic/canada-7xw">Canada</a></li><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/topic/donald-john-trump-2tq">Donald Trump</a></li><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/subscriber-centre">For subscribers</a></li><li><a class="GXm2I" href="/topic/justin-pierre-james-trudeau-3v8">Justin Trudeau</a></li><li><button class="FlEKC">More…</button></li></ul></div></div></section><div class="mkt-h"><div class="WP9mq" hidden=""><div class="ezO-K"><a class="eijbZ" title="Articles by Michael Koziol" href="/by/michael-koziol-hvf7q">Michael Koziol</a> is the North America correspondent for The Age and Sydney Morning Herald. 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America\"],\"categoryId\":78,\"asset\":{\"about\":\"In a subterranean bar in Montreal, Wil Hanbridge has just restocked his shelf \\u2013 this time without American whisky.\",\"allowComments\":true,\"body\":\"<p><strong>Montreal: </strong>At a subterranean bar in Montreal\\u2019s Chinatown, Wil Hanbridge has just restocked his shelf with a Scotch whisky. The barman was in the market for a cheap bottle, and would usually buy an American rye. But these days, Canadians everywhere are giving American products a second thought.</p><p>\\u201CPeople are actually looking at labels now,\\u201D Hanbridge says. \\u201CThey\\u2019ll buy crackers that are not made in the US. The tariffs brought this huge swell of patriotism across Canada that was pretty lacking. It\\u2019s not that deep, but it\\u2019s trendy to be patriotic.\\u201D</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"58b415ddb1a92e9e4691871e378e7b1d247199b7\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Literally. Ahead of Canada\\u2019s \\u201CFlag Day\\u201D last weekend \\u2013 marking the 60th anniversary of the Maple Leaf design \\u2013 flag sales reportedly doubled compared with the previous year.</p><p>US President Donald Trump may have paused his plan to impose 25 per cent tariffs on all Canadian imports, but the threat lingers \\u2013 and Canadians aren\\u2019t waiting around to find out. They\\u2019re taking matters into their own hands with a newfound national resolve to buy Canadian \\u2013 which stands to hurt US producers whether Trump enacts the tariffs or not.</p><p>A Facebook group dedicated to buying made-in-Canada goods has exploded to more than 1.1 million members and is growing by the day, with shoppers sharing recommendations of home-grown products \\u2013 or warning others about brands inflating their Canadian credentials.</p><p>\\u201CIt\\u2019s so wonderful to see products I never knew existed,\\u201D wrote Krystine Watson, one of the top contributors to the group, along with a picture of a boxed chicken curry. \\u201CPicked these up on a whim while shopping today and they are sooo good.\\u201D</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"1426ad7b2269f9a2af5671c5f027fc1eff73a2d7\\\"></x-placeholder><p>At the Nuvo Express grocery store in Montreal\\u2019s Quartier des Spectacles, manager Anthony Esposito says more customers are conscious of what they\\u2019re purchasing. He sees them loitering in the aisles to read product labels.</p><p>\\u201CBefore, people would just grab and go. Now, people turn [the product] around and actually check. I wouldn\\u2019t say everyone, but definitely a bigger percentage,\\u201D he says. \\u201CPeople are always asking: \\u2018Do you have a Canadian alternative for this?\\u2019 \\u201D</p><p>Some substitutions are easy: McDonald\\u2019s is out, Tim Horton\\u2019s is in. No to Starbucks, yes to Second Cup. But for Canadians looking to buy home-grown products at the supermarket, it can be trickier to know which is which.</p><p>To that end, two twenty-something tech entrepreneurs in Montreal have created an app to help shoppers navigate the maze. Buy Beaver, launched this month, has already notched 25,000 downloads and reached No.3 on Apple\\u2019s top free apps chart in Canada.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"95697f858a91175d7473fc0d83a7d97e7130016b\\\"></x-placeholder><p>\\u201CWe didn\\u2019t even think it was going to be big,\\u201D says co-creator Christopher Dip. \\u201CWith the recent Trump tariff talks, we really felt like we needed to do something to unite around the same mission and keep our sovereignty.</p><p>\\u201COnce we found out how hard it is to get proper labels and packing information, that\\u2019s when we decided we might be on to something.\\u201D</p><p>The premise is simple: you scan the barcode on a product or price label, and the app provides a scorecard based on three factors: manufacturing location, materials and ingredients, and brand ownership.</p><p>At a Montreal grocery store, this correspondent found a bottle of Oasis orange juice with an overall rating of 4.2 (very Canadian), a tin of green beans that was a mixed bag of 2.4, and a carton of Silk milk that rated just 1.2, which generated a red warning message: \\u201CThis product is not Canadian.\\u201D (It is an American brand.)</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"6d64ab2fa85ab64bed66671c48ac6190ab453ac6\\\"></x-placeholder><p>The information is crowdsourced, which has its pros and cons. \\u201CThere are two guys who are actively trying to mislabel products,\\u201D Dip says of some of the contributions. \\u201CWe don\\u2019t know their motivation, but it\\u2019s kind of annoying.\\u201D</p><p>To improve accuracy, Dip and co-creator Alexandre Hamila want to use government databases and information from major Canadian producers and manufacturers. For now, the app rates only a product\\u2019s Canadian-ness \\u2013 it doesn\\u2019t reveal the origin or sound an alarm if the product is from the US.</p><p>\\u201CWe\\u2019re trying to be like apolitical,\\u201D Dip says. \\u201CWe just want to give information to people and let them decide. We don\\u2019t want to be anti-American \\u2013 we\\u2019re for free trade. This is a response directly to the threat of tariffs.\\u201D</p><p>Buy Beaver is not available in the US at present, though Hamila says quite a few Americans have contacted them saying they would like to use it and support their northerly neighbour.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"950ee2d132d87a5af61ecd95b7ca6198b359218d\\\"></x-placeholder><p>The impact of Trump\\u2019s tariff threat has been turbocharged by Canadian elections. The governing Liberal Party is about to choose a new leader after Prime Minister Justin Trudeau pledged to step down, and an election could be called at any moment. The country\\u2019s most populous province, Ontario, goes to the polls on Thursday.</p><p>Even at the provincial level, candidates have faced questions about how they will respond to Trump, and Ontario Premier Doug Ford of the Progressive Conservative Party has been a high-profile critic of the tariffs.</p><p>In the US, some are worried about the impact of Canadians voting with their feet or imposing retaliatory tariffs. Canada\\u2019s leaders have promised retaliation on products such as Florida oranges and Kentucky bourbon \\u2013 states that voted decisively for Trump.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"31cbe92e7741b1682d53e80c1130096f91c61775\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Kentucky, ravaged by deadly floods at present, produces 95 per cent of the world\\u2019s bourbon, according to the Kentucky Distillers\\u2019 Association, and the biggest export destination is Canada. Some Canadian liquor stores have already put up signs pointing drinkers towards Canadian rye alternatives.</p><p>A Nanos Research poll published in <em>The Globe and Mail</em> last weekend showed overwhelming support among Canadians for strong counter-measures if the Trump administration proceeds with its flagged tariffs. Nearly 90 per cent supported or somewhat supported removing US wine, beer and liquor from Canadian shelves, while 83 per cent backed dollar-for-dollar retaliatory tariffs.</p><p>Three-quarters of Canadians also endorsed suspending oil, natural gas and electricity exports to the US, the poll found. Nanos pollster Nik Nanos says opinions had \\u201Cchanged drastically\\u201D since Trump\\u2019s tariff threats in his first term, with many more people backing retaliation over negotiation this time.</p><p>Just as the European Union is having to grapple with the Trump administration\\u2019s decisive realignment away from Europe, Canada must work out how to respond to the president\\u2019s petulance towards the US\\u2019s closest neighbour.</p><x-placeholder id=\\\"1d5478d8f5bb81c6735f2ab9713ef4b434d3b67f\\\"></x-placeholder><p>Professor Roland Paris, a political scientist at the University of Ottawa, says that, even if the trade war is abandoned entirely, \\u201Cit will have lasting effects on the bilateral relationship\\u201D.</p><p>\\u201CCanada and the US have always had trade quarrels, traditionally over relatively mundane issues such as the method for pricing wood,\\u201D he <x-placeholder id=\\\"6995df439bcc86e368e952c9df02b1782535fd51\\\"></x-placeholder>, where he is an associate fellow. \\u201CBut Canadians have long assumed that the US would never deliberately seek to harm Canada. That assumption [has been] shattered.\\u201D</p><p><b><i>Get a note directly from our foreign </i></b><b><i>correspondents </i></b><b><i>on what\\u2019s making headlines around the world. </i></b><x-placeholder id=\\\"ad6ee592b241eec9c4c2dc3fe9da3647cfca0b06\\\"></x-placeholder>.<b><i></i></b></p>\",\"bodyPlaceholders\":{\"1426ad7b2269f9a2af5671c5f027fc1eff73a2d7\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"6369132070112\"},\"type\":\"video\"},\"1d5478d8f5bb81c6735f2ab9713ef4b434d3b67f\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5ldmq\"},\"type\":\"relatedStory\"},\"31cbe92e7741b1682d53e80c1130096f91c61775\":{\"data\":{\"id\":\"p5lcl5\"},\"type\":\"relatedStory\"},\"58b415ddb1a92e9e4691871e378e7b1d247199b7\":{\"data\":{\"altText\":\"\",\"animated\":false,\"aspect\":1.5,\"autoCrop\":false,\"caption\":\"Bartenders Teo Diaz and Wil Hanbridge at their Bar Leonor in Montreal.\",\"credit\":\"Michael 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