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Trinity College Dublin on The Conversation
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The College will continue to disseminate its knowledge and expertise to the benefit of the City of Dublin, the country and the international community.</p> </div> <section class="grid-four grid-last"> <h4 class="legacy">Links</h4> <ul class="article-list"> <li class="article"> <a itemprop="url" href="http://www.tcd.ie">Visit tcd.ie</a> </li> <li class="article"> <a href="/become-an-author">Are you an expert from this institution? Register to write</a> </li> <li class="feed"> <a href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701/articles.atom"> <i class="icon-rss"></i> Article Feed </a> </li> </ul> </section> </section> <nav id="tabbed-navigation" class="tabbed tabbed-section-navigation"> <a class="tab active" href="#articles">Articles</a> <a class="tab" href="#contributors">Authors</a> </nav> <div class="institution-page sm-display-articles"> <div class="grid-ten large-grid-eight"> <section id="articles"> <h3 class="border">Displaying 1 - 20 of 281 articles</h3> <div class="content-list"> <article data-id="244441" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Their DNA survives in diverse populations across the world – but who were the Denisovans?" href="/their-dna-survives-in-diverse-populations-across-the-world-but-who-were-the-denisovans-244441"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:48.50299401197605%;--background-color:#533c2f"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/634178/original/file-20241125-17-ffgt7x.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=30%2C105%2C1033%2C515&q=45&auto=format&w=668&h=324&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="634178"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> This finger bone discovered in Siberia in 2008 led to the original Denisovan discovery. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Wikimedia</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-26T17:25:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 26, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/their-dna-survives-in-diverse-populations-across-the-world-but-who-were-the-denisovans-244441">Their DNA survives in diverse populations across the world – but who were the Denisovans?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/linda-ongaro-2267843">Linda Ongaro</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The discovery of a finger bone in a cave in Siberia some 15 years ago kicked off a race to unravel the mysteries of an entirely new group of humanoids.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243718" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Mengungkap manfaat tak terduga dari menjadi orang pelupa" href="/mengungkap-manfaat-tak-terduga-dari-menjadi-orang-pelupa-243718"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#324b4e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/631975/original/file-20241031-19-v3a675.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=347%2C38%2C648%2C648&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="631975"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Jangan putus asa! </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Asier Romero</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-17T04:14:51Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 17, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/mengungkap-manfaat-tak-terduga-dari-menjadi-orang-pelupa-243718">Mengungkap manfaat tak terduga dari menjadi orang pelupa</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sven-vanneste-2248648">Sven Vanneste</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elva-arulchelvan-2248651">Elva Arulchelvan</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Jika Anda tidak melupakan banyak hal, Anda akan menghadapi masalah besar.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243632" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="A desinformação realmente se espalha como um vírus, sugerem modelos matemáticos extraídos da epidemiologia" href="/a-desinformacao-realmente-se-espalha-como-um-virus-sugerem-modelos-matematicos-extraidos-da-epidemiologia-243632"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e342e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/631753/original/file-20241104-17-2kk5wv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=873%2C30%2C3333%2C3333&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="631753"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Cientistas descobriram uma estreita analogia entre a disseminação de desinformação e a disseminação de vírus. Na verdade, a forma como a desinformação se espalha pode ser efetivamente descrita por meio de modelos matemáticos criados para simular a disseminação de patógenos. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shyntartanya / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-13T17:03:43Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 13, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/a-desinformacao-realmente-se-espalha-como-um-virus-sugerem-modelos-matematicos-extraidos-da-epidemiologia-243632">A desinformação realmente se espalha como um vírus, sugerem modelos matemáticos extraídos da epidemiologia</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sander-van-der-linden-1371873">Sander van der Linden</a>, <em>University of Cambridge</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/david-robert-grimes-2249233">David Robert Grimes</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Modelos não têm intenção de assustar ou sugerir que as pessoas são vetores crédulos de desinformação, mas evidenciam que algumas notícias falsas se espalham como uma doença, infectando os usuários.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="243066" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="6 cara menjaga kesehatan otak di usia <span class="nobr">20-30an</span>: Rajin bersosialisasi bantu rawat ingatan" href="/6-cara-menjaga-kesehatan-otak-di-usia-20-30an-rajin-bersosialisasi-bantu-rawat-ingatan-243066"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#354e2c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/631372/original/file-20241112-17-k5axl6.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="631372"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Bersosialisasi dengan orang lain merupakan salah satu cara terbaik untuk menjaga kesehatan otak. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Odua Images/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-12T23:28:36Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 12, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/6-cara-menjaga-kesehatan-otak-di-usia-20-30an-rajin-bersosialisasi-bantu-rawat-ingatan-243066">6 cara menjaga kesehatan otak di usia <span class="nobr">20-30an</span>: Rajin bersosialisasi bantu rawat ingatan</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jitka-vseteckova-1135840">Jitka Vseteckova</a>, <em>The Open University</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/corrina-grimes-1542889">Corrina Grimes</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya hidup sehat bisa menjaga kesehatan otak dan mencegah sekitar 40% kasus demensia.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242977" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Os benefícios evolutivos de esquecer" href="/os-beneficios-evolutivos-de-esquecer-242977"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#324b4e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/630147/original/file-20241031-19-v3a675.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=354%2C41%2C637%2C637&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="630147"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Podemos esquecer informações por uma série de razões. Porque não estávamos prestando atenção ou porque as informações se deterioraram com o tempo. Podemos esquecer para atualizar a memória. E, às vezes, as informações esquecidas não são perdidas permanentemente, mas, sim, inacessíveis temporariamente. Todas essas formas de esquecimento ajudam nosso cérebro a funcionar eficientemente. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Asier Romero</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-11T10:18:12Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 11, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/os-beneficios-evolutivos-de-esquecer-242977">Os benefícios evolutivos de esquecer</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sven-vanneste-2248648">Sven Vanneste</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elva-arulchelvan-2248651">Elva Arulchelvan</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Esquecer também pode servir a propósitos funcionais. Nossos cérebros são bombardeados com informações constantemente. Se nos lembrássemos de cada detalhe, seria cada vez mais difícil reter as informações importantes.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242679" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Misinformation really does spread like a virus, suggest mathematical models drawn from epidemiology" href="/misinformation-really-does-spread-like-a-virus-suggest-mathematical-models-drawn-from-epidemiology-242679"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e342d"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629655/original/file-20241104-17-2kk5wv.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=812%2C0%2C3402%2C3402&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="629655"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Shyntartanya / Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-05T11:17:41Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 5, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/misinformation-really-does-spread-like-a-virus-suggest-mathematical-models-drawn-from-epidemiology-242679">Misinformation really does spread like a virus, suggest mathematical models drawn from epidemiology</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sander-van-der-linden-1371873">Sander van der Linden</a>, <em>University of Cambridge</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/david-robert-grimes-2249233">David Robert Grimes</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Going viral appears to be more than just a catchphrase when it comes to misinformation.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242629" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="The evolutionary benefits of being forgetful" href="/the-evolutionary-benefits-of-being-forgetful-242629"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#324b4e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/629292/original/file-20241031-19-v3a675.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=347%2C38%2C648%2C648&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="629292"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Don’t despair! </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Asier Romero</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-11-04T11:55:35Z" data-format="tc_date"> November 4, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/the-evolutionary-benefits-of-being-forgetful-242629">The evolutionary benefits of being forgetful</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sven-vanneste-2248648">Sven Vanneste</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/elva-arulchelvan-2248651">Elva Arulchelvan</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>If you didn’t forget things, you’d be in for a world of trouble.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="242057" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Small Things Like These: Magdalene laundries drama is a powerful rumination on compassion – and its limits" href="/small-things-like-these-magdalene-laundries-drama-is-a-powerful-rumination-on-compassion-and-its-limits-242057"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#50483a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/628055/original/file-20241024-15-3lvyw7.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=737%2C0%2C1527%2C1527&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="628055"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Cillian Murphy in Small Things Like These. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Everett Collection Inc/Alamy Stock Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-31T13:05:37Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 31, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/small-things-like-these-magdalene-laundries-drama-is-a-powerful-rumination-on-compassion-and-its-limits-242057">Small Things Like These: Magdalene laundries drama is a powerful rumination on compassion – and its limits</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/ruth-barton-1116333">Ruth Barton</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The film explores how much easier is it to conform to social norms than step outside them.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="240264" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="There’s a crisis in special educational needs provision: here’s the situation across the UK and Ireland" href="/theres-a-crisis-in-special-educational-needs-provision-heres-the-situation-across-the-uk-and-ireland-240264"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#9e6f61"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/627305/original/file-20241022-15-35hmjc.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=1512%2C0%2C5288%2C5288&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="627305"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Ermolaev Alexander/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-10-24T10:02:25Z" data-format="tc_date"> October 24, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/theres-a-crisis-in-special-educational-needs-provision-heres-the-situation-across-the-uk-and-ireland-240264">There’s a crisis in special educational needs provision: here’s the situation across the UK and Ireland</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/cathryn-knight-601440">Cathryn Knight</a>, <em>University of Bristol</em>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/joanne-banks-616579">Joanne Banks</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/noel-purdy-123267">Noel Purdy</a>, <em>Queen's University Belfast</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Across the UK and Ireland, there are far fewer places available in specialist schools and classes for the number of children identified with needs significant enough to warrant a place.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="239269" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Kaos’s Caeneus is part of a long tradition of queer and trans characters in retellings of ancient myths" href="/kaoss-caeneus-is-part-of-a-long-tradition-of-queer-and-trans-characters-in-retellings-of-ancient-myths-239269"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#434343"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/620158/original/file-20240918-16-9pskds.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=3556%2C0%2C4320%2C4320&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="620158"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Caeneus in Kaos is a slight deviation from the character of Greek myth. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Justin Downing/Netflix</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-09-18T17:01:49Z" data-format="tc_date"> September 18, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/kaoss-caeneus-is-part-of-a-long-tradition-of-queer-and-trans-characters-in-retellings-of-ancient-myths-239269">Kaos’s Caeneus is part of a long tradition of queer and trans characters in retellings of ancient myths</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/suzanne-oneill-2213558">Suzanne O'Neill</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Ovid’s Metamorphoses has several characters who become men, Kaos’s interpretation of such myths is just a bit more modern and empowering.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="234107" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Five Irish novelists to read while you wait for the new Sally Rooney novel, Intermezzo" href="/five-irish-novelists-to-read-while-you-wait-for-the-new-sally-rooney-novel-intermezzo-234107"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#916663"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/614818/original/file-20240821-16-8g6fcb.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=655%2C0%2C2267%2C2267&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="614818"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Author Sally Rooney. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">TT News Agency/Alamy Stock Photo</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-08-22T11:49:16Z" data-format="tc_date"> August 22, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/five-irish-novelists-to-read-while-you-wait-for-the-new-sally-rooney-novel-intermezzo-234107">Five Irish novelists to read while you wait for the new Sally Rooney novel, Intermezzo</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/orlaith-darling-1233848">Orlaith Darling</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The Irish literary scene is thriving, which makes choosing just five other Irish writers likely to appeal to fans of Rooney a daunting task.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233601" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Elon Musk says he’s a ‘cultural Christian’ – why some leading thinkers are embracing Christianity" href="/elon-musk-says-hes-a-cultural-christian-why-some-leading-thinkers-are-embracing-christianity-233601"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#3b4665"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/609130/original/file-20240724-18-ppzs96.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=6%2C12%2C2200%2C2200&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="609130"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source"> Johnny Randall / Alamy</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-25T15:36:14Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/elon-musk-says-hes-a-cultural-christian-why-some-leading-thinkers-are-embracing-christianity-233601">Elon Musk says he’s a ‘cultural Christian’ – why some leading thinkers are embracing Christianity</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/simon-mccarthy-jones-366526">Simon McCarthy-Jones</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>In a rapidly changing world, some conservatives are turning to Christianity for stability. But can they gain its societal benefits without full belief?</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231119" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Six ways to look after your brain health in your 20s and 30s" href="/six-ways-to-look-after-your-brain-health-in-your-20s-and-30s-231119"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#58442e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/608823/original/file-20240723-17-bypstg.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=991%2C0%2C3645%2C3645&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="608823"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Socialising often is a great way to keep your brain healthy. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">fizkes/ Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-23T14:50:08Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 23, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/six-ways-to-look-after-your-brain-health-in-your-20s-and-30s-231119">Six ways to look after your brain health in your 20s and 30s</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/jitka-vseteckova-1135840">Jitka Vseteckova</a>, <em>The Open University</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/corrina-grimes-1542889">Corrina Grimes</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Research suggests around 40% of dementia cases could have been prevented or delayed by changing certain lifestyle habits.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="234709" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="How being shot might affect Donald Trump’s mental health – and that of millions of others" href="/how-being-shot-might-affect-donald-trumps-mental-health-and-that-of-millions-of-others-234709"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2f374e"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/606939/original/file-20240715-17-qewkgy.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=836%2C0%2C3601%2C3600&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="606939"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> </span> <span class="source" title="Source">David Maxwell/EPA</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-15T16:31:48Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 15, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/how-being-shot-might-affect-donald-trumps-mental-health-and-that-of-millions-of-others-234709">How being shot might affect Donald Trump’s mental health – and that of millions of others</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/simon-mccarthy-jones-366526">Simon McCarthy-Jones</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>After the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, speculation surrounds its effect on the 2024 US election. Yet few are considering the psychological impact on Trump himself.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233145" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="How to start weightlifting after 60" href="/how-to-start-weightlifting-after-60-233145"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#4e2f29"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/605747/original/file-20240709-17-9xmjoo.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=622%2C0%2C3711%2C3711&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="605747"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Weightlifting has many benefits. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">CCISUL/ Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-09T15:44:03Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 9, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/how-to-start-weightlifting-after-60-233145">How to start weightlifting after 60</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/julie-broderick-646556">Julie Broderick</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/fiona-kennedy-1543667">Fiona Kennedy</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Being strong can help you stay independent for longer, lower risk of injuries and is beneficial for overall wellbeing.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="232759" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Why politicians may find it hard to understand ordinary voters" href="/why-politicians-may-find-it-hard-to-understand-ordinary-voters-232759"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2a314c"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/601481/original/file-20240618-23-bdvncn.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=444%2C0%2C2997%2C2997&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="601481"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> You know that feeling when you’re on your plane and every time you open your mouth, dozens of people write down everything you say? Oh, you don’t? </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Alamy/Henry Nicholls</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-07-01T12:12:55Z" data-format="tc_date"> July 1, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/why-politicians-may-find-it-hard-to-understand-ordinary-voters-232759">Why politicians may find it hard to understand ordinary voters</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/emma-otterski-1400989">Emma Otterski</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>People with higher power and status are less good at reading others – and there’s an unexpected explanation.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231754" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Shirley Jackson: celebrating 75 years of taut, ambiguous, disturbing stories" href="/shirley-jackson-celebrating-75-years-of-taut-ambiguous-disturbing-stories-231754"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#2a425a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/602038/original/file-20240620-17-vu0tks.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=624%2C0%2C1994%2C1994&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="602038"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> A scene from the Netlix series The Haunting of Hill House (2018). </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Pictorial Press Ltd / Alamy</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-25T15:40:18Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/shirley-jackson-celebrating-75-years-of-taut-ambiguous-disturbing-stories-231754">Shirley Jackson: celebrating 75 years of taut, ambiguous, disturbing stories</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/bernice-m-murphy-1534844">Bernice M. Murphy</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Jackson was overlooked for decades by a predominantly male literary establishment who didn’t know how to categorise her deeply unsettling and uncomfortable writing.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="233283" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Les bactéries qui vivent dans notre bouche ont des effets surprenants sur notre santé" href="/les-bacteries-qui-vivent-dans-notre-bouche-ont-des-effets-surprenants-sur-notre-sante-233283"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#ab915d"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/602838/original/file-20240521-21-tx804l.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=940%2C0%2C3489%2C3489&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="602838"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Il existe de nombreuses raisons de prendre soin de ses dents et de ses gencives, et certaines ne concernent pas que la bouche… </span> <span class="source" title="Source">evgenii mitroshin/ Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-25T15:30:42Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 25, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/les-bacteries-qui-vivent-dans-notre-bouche-ont-des-effets-surprenants-sur-notre-sante-233283">Les bactéries qui vivent dans notre bouche ont des effets surprenants sur notre santé</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/gary-moran-1534547">Gary Moran</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>S’assurer d’avoir une bonne hygiène bucco-dentaire peut limiter le risque de développer des maladies beaucoup plus graves, ailleurs dans son organisme.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="231875" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="Qui est l’homme derrière l’article <span class="nobr">49-3</span> ?" href="/qui-est-lhomme-derriere-larticle-49-3-231875"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#50342b"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/599522/original/file-20240610-17-2ivfip.jpeg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=2687%2C35%2C6082%2C6082&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="599522"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> Qui est à l'origine du 49-3, ce fameux article de la Constitution qui met fin aux débats parlementaires ? </span> <span class="source" title="Source">Assemblée Nationale</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-12T15:44:26Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 12, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/qui-est-lhomme-derriere-larticle-49-3-231875">Qui est l’homme derrière l’article <span class="nobr">49-3</span> ?</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/william-phelan-331949">William Phelan</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>Robert Lecourt a été largement oublié, mais ses contributions aux institutions françaises et européennes ont encore un immense impact aujourd’hui.</span> </div> </article> <article data-id="219152" class="clearfix placed analysis published"> <figure> <a class="article-link" aria-label="The Parthenon marbles evoke particularly fierce repatriation debates – an archaeologist explains why" href="/the-parthenon-marbles-evoke-particularly-fierce-repatriation-debates-an-archaeologist-explains-why-219152"> <div class="placeholder-container" style="--aspect-ratio-percent:100.0%;--background-color:#867a6a"><img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/563925/original/file-20231206-27-2jps76.jpg?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&rect=410%2C380%2C2305%2C2305&q=45&auto=format&w=240&h=240&fit=crop" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" data-id="563925"></div> </a> <figcaption> <span class="caption"> The Parthenon Marbles in the British Museum. </span> <span class="source" title="Source">EWY Media/Shutterstock</span> </figcaption> </figure> <header> <time pubdate="pubdate" datetime="2024-06-07T11:47:21Z" data-format="tc_date"> June 7, 2024 </time> <div class="article--header"> <h2><a href="/the-parthenon-marbles-evoke-particularly-fierce-repatriation-debates-an-archaeologist-explains-why-219152">The Parthenon marbles evoke particularly fierce repatriation debates – an archaeologist explains why</a></h2> <p class="byline"> <span><a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/christine-morris-1493607">Christine Morris</a>, <em>Trinity College Dublin</em></span> </p> </div> </header> <div class="content" data-raw=""> <span>The marbles are a physical manifestation of what it meant to be Athenian during the 5th century BC.</span> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="pagination" role="navigation" aria-label="pager"> <span class="page current"> 1 </span> <span class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=2">2</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=3">3</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=4">4</a> </span> <span class="page"> <a href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=5">5</a> </span> <span class="page gap"></span> <span class="next"> <a rel="next" href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=2"><i class="icon-caret-right" title="Next"></i></a> </span> <span class="last"> <a href="/institutions/trinity-college-dublin-701?page=15">Last</a> </span> </nav> </section> </div> <div class="grid-six large-grid-eight grid-last"> <div id="jobs-and-events" class="grid-six large-grid-four"> </div> <div id="contributors" class="grid-six large-grid-four grid-last"> <section id="experts" class="article-section"> <h3 class="border">Authors</h3> <ol class="semantic article-authors"> <li class="vcard" id="author-1534844" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/bernice-m-murphy-1534844"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1534844/width170/image-20240618-21-a0y20g.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Bernice M. Murphy </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor in Popular Literature, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1542889" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/corrina-grimes-1542889"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1542889/width170/file-20240706-19-ligsd2.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Corrina Grimes </span> </a> <p class="role"> Atlantic Fellow, Global Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2249233" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/david-robert-grimes-2249233"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2249233/width170/file-20241101-15-x3cqgz.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> David Robert Grimes </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, Public Health & Primary Care, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2248651" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/elva-arulchelvan-2248651"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2248651/width170/Screenshot_2024-10-31_at_14.16.02.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Elva Arulchelvan </span> </a> <p class="role"> Lecturer in Psychology and PhD Researcher in Psychology and Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1400989" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/emma-otterski-1400989"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1400989/width170/image-20240619-21-w2b4na.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Emma Otterski </span> </a> <p class="role"> Teaching Fellow in Philosophy, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1543667" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/fiona-kennedy-1543667"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1543667/width170/image-20240709-17-909mkb.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Fiona Kennedy </span> </a> <p class="role"> PhD Researcher, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1534547" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/gary-moran-1534547"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1534547/width170/file-20240520-17-q3536j.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Gary Moran </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor, Dental Science, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-616579" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/joanne-banks-616579"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/616579/width170/image-20241002-18-8xcr7w.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Joanne Banks </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor in Inclusive Education, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-646556" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/julie-broderick-646556"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/646556/width170/image-20181218-27758-1xugm14.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Julie Broderick </span> </a> <p class="role"> Assistant Professor, Physiotherapy, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2267843" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/linda-ongaro-2267843"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2267843/width170/Screenshot_2024-11-22_at_17.30.22.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Linda Ongaro </span> </a> <p class="role"> Research Fellow in Genetics, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-1116333" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/ruth-barton-1116333"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/1116333/width170/file-20200604-67377-tjvc8t.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Ruth Barton </span> </a> <p class="role"> Professor in Film Studies, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-366526" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/simon-mccarthy-jones-366526"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/366526/width170/image-20180215-131000-1fasdgj.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Simon McCarthy-Jones </span> </a> <p class="role"> Associate Professor in Clinical Psychology and Neuropsychology, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2213558" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/suzanne-oneill-2213558"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2213558/width170/file-20240917-18-4b8419.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" itemprop="name"> Suzanne O'Neill </span> </a> <p class="role"> Adjunct Assistant Professor in Department of Classics, Trinity College Dublin </p> </li> <li class="vcard" id="author-2248648" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <a rel="author" itemprop="url" href="/profiles/sven-vanneste-2248648"> <img alt="" class="lazyload" data-src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/avatars/2248648/width170/image-20241031-15-1kuhve.jpg" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/author/width170_default-bea415b3a0223821a698f6e3f6d5ab99.jpg" itemprop="image"> <span class="fn author-name" 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Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.")}let e=[];const s=this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng,t.lng||this.language);if("fallback"===this.options.saveMissingTo&&s&&s[0])for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++)e.push(s[t]);else"all"===this.options.saveMissingTo?e=this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t.lng||this.language):e.push(t.lng||this.language);const i=(e,s,i)=>{const n=d&&i!==p?i:y;this.options.missingKeyHandler?this.options.missingKeyHandler(e,l,s,n,b,t):this.backendConnector?.saveMissing&&this.backendConnector.saveMissing(e,l,s,n,b,t),this.emit("missingKey",e,l,s,p)};this.options.saveMissing&&(this.options.saveMissingPlurals&&u?e.forEach((e=>{const s=this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(e,t);v&&t[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`]&&s.indexOf(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)<0&&s.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`),s.forEach((s=>{i([e],r+s,t[`defaultValue${s}`]||m)}))})):i(e,r,m))}p=this.extendTranslation(p,e,t,h,s),a&&p===r&&this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey&&(p=`${l}:${r}`),(a||n)&&this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler&&(p=this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey?`${l}:${r}`:r,n?p:void 0))}else{if(!t.returnObjects&&!this.options.returnObjects){this.options.returnedObjectHandler||this.logger.warn("accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!");const e=this.options.returnedObjectHandler?this.options.returnedObjectHandler(d,p,{...t,ns:a}):`key '${r} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;return n?(h.res=e,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):e}if(o){const e=Array.isArray(p),s=e?[]:{},i=e?g:d;for(const e in p)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(p,e)){const n=`${i}${o}${e}`;s[e]=this.translate(n,{...t,joinArrays:!1,ns:a}),s[e]===n&&(s[e]=p[e])}p=s}}return n?(h.res=p,h.usedParams=this.getUsedParamsDetails(t),h):p}extendTranslation(e,t,s,n,o){var r=this;if(this.i18nFormat?.parse)e=this.i18nFormat.parse(e,{...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...s},s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,n.usedNS,n.usedKey,{resolved:n});else if(!s.skipInterpolation){s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.init({...s,interpolation:{...this.options.interpolation,...s.interpolation}});const a=i(e)&&(void 0!==s?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables?s.interpolation.skipOnVariables:this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);let l;if(a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l=t&&t.length}let c=s.replace&&!i(s.replace)?s.replace:s;if(this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(c={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...c}),e=this.interpolator.interpolate(e,c,s.lng||this.language||n.usedLng,s),a){const t=e.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);l<(t&&t.length)&&(s.nest=!1)}!s.lng&&n&&n.res&&(s.lng=this.language||n.usedLng),!1!==s.nest&&(e=this.interpolator.nest(e,(function(){for(var e=arguments.length,i=new Array(e),n=0;n<e;n++)i[n]=arguments[n];return o?.[0]!==i[0]||s.context?r.translate(...i,t):(r.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${i[0]} in key: ${t[0]}`),null)}),s)),s.interpolation&&this.interpolator.reset()}const a=s.postProcess||this.options.postProcess,l=i(a)?[a]:a;return null!=e&&l?.length&&!1!==s.applyPostProcessor&&(e=L.handle(l,e,t,this.options&&this.options.postProcessPassResolved?{i18nResolved:{...n,usedParams:this.getUsedParamsDetails(s)},...s}:s,this)),e}resolve(e){let t,s,n,o,r,a=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};return i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;const l=this.extractFromKey(e,a),c=l.key;s=c;let u=l.namespaces;this.options.fallbackNS&&(u=u.concat(this.options.fallbackNS));const h=void 0!==a.count&&!i(a.count),p=h&&!a.ordinal&&0===a.count,d=void 0!==a.context&&(i(a.context)||"number"==typeof a.context)&&""!==a.context,g=a.lngs?a.lngs:this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(a.lng||this.language,a.fallbackLng);u.forEach((e=>{this.isValidLookup(t)||(r=e,R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]||!this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace||this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(r)||(R[`${g[0]}-${e}`]=!0,this.logger.warn(`key "${s}" for languages "${g.join(", ")}" won't get resolved as namespace "${r}" was not yet loaded`,"This means something IS WRONG in your setup. 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Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")),g.forEach((s=>{if(this.isValidLookup(t))return;o=s;const i=[c];if(this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys)this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(i,c,s,e,a);else{let e;h&&(e=this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(s,a.count,a));const t=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`,n=`${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;if(h&&(i.push(c+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(c+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(c+t)),d){const s=`${c}${this.options.contextSeparator}${a.context}`;i.push(s),h&&(i.push(s+e),a.ordinal&&0===e.indexOf(n)&&i.push(s+e.replace(n,this.options.pluralSeparator)),p&&i.push(s+t))}}let r;for(;r=i.pop();)this.isValidLookup(t)||(n=r,t=this.getResource(s,e,r,a))})))}))})),{res:t,usedKey:s,exactUsedKey:n,usedLng:o,usedNS:r}}isValidLookup(e){return!(void 0===e||!this.options.returnNull&&null===e||!this.options.returnEmptyString&&""===e)}getResource(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};return this.i18nFormat?.getResource?this.i18nFormat.getResource(e,t,s,i):this.resourceStore.getResource(e,t,s,i)}getUsedParamsDetails(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};const t=["defaultValue","ordinal","context","replace","lng","lngs","fallbackLng","ns","keySeparator","nsSeparator","returnObjects","returnDetails","joinArrays","postProcess","interpolation"],s=e.replace&&!i(e.replace);let n=s?e.replace:e;if(s&&void 0!==e.count&&(n.count=e.count),this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables&&(n={...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,...n}),!s){n={...n};for(const e of t)delete n[e]}return n}static hasDefaultValue(e){const t="defaultValue";for(const s in e)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t===s.substring(0,12)&&void 0!==e[s])return!0;return!1}}class j{constructor(e){this.options=e,this.supportedLngs=this.options.supportedLngs||!1,this.logger=S.create("languageUtils")}getScriptPartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return null;const t=e.split("-");return 2===t.length?null:(t.pop(),"x"===t[t.length-1].toLowerCase()?null:this.formatLanguageCode(t.join("-")))}getLanguagePartFromCode(e){if(!(e=b(e))||e.indexOf("-")<0)return e;const t=e.split("-");return this.formatLanguageCode(t[0])}formatLanguageCode(e){if(i(e)&&e.indexOf("-")>-1){let t=Intl.getCanonicalLocales(e)[0];return t&&this.options.lowerCaseLng&&(t=t.toLowerCase()),t||(this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e)}return this.options.cleanCode||this.options.lowerCaseLng?e.toLowerCase():e}isSupportedCode(e){return("languageOnly"===this.options.load||this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs)&&(e=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e)),!this.supportedLngs||!this.supportedLngs.length||this.supportedLngs.indexOf(e)>-1}getBestMatchFromCodes(e){if(!e)return null;let t;return e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.formatLanguageCode(e);this.options.supportedLngs&&!this.isSupportedCode(s)||(t=s)})),!t&&this.options.supportedLngs&&e.forEach((e=>{if(t)return;const s=this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e);if(this.isSupportedCode(s))return t=s;t=this.options.supportedLngs.find((e=>e===s?e:e.indexOf("-")<0&&s.indexOf("-")<0?void 0:e.indexOf("-")>0&&s.indexOf("-")<0&&e.substring(0,e.indexOf("-"))===s||0===e.indexOf(s)&&s.length>1?e:void 0))})),t||(t=this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0]),t}getFallbackCodes(e,t){if(!e)return[];if("function"==typeof e&&(e=e(t)),i(e)&&(e=[e]),Array.isArray(e))return e;if(!t)return e.default||[];let s=e[t];return s||(s=e[this.getScriptPartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.formatLanguageCode(t)]),s||(s=e[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(t)]),s||(s=e.default),s||[]}toResolveHierarchy(e,t){const s=this.getFallbackCodes(t||this.options.fallbackLng||[],e),n=[],o=e=>{e&&(this.isSupportedCode(e)?n.push(e):this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${e}`))};return i(e)&&(e.indexOf("-")>-1||e.indexOf("_")>-1)?("languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),"languageOnly"!==this.options.load&&"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getScriptPartFromCode(e)),"currentOnly"!==this.options.load&&o(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))):i(e)&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e)),s.forEach((e=>{n.indexOf(e)<0&&o(this.formatLanguageCode(e))})),n}}const $={zero:0,one:1,two:2,few:3,many:4,other:5},C={select:e=>1===e?"one":"other",resolvedOptions:()=>({pluralCategories:["one","other"]})};class N{constructor(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};this.languageUtils=e,this.options=t,this.logger=S.create("pluralResolver"),this.pluralRulesCache={}}addRule(e,t){this.rules[e]=t}clearCache(){this.pluralRulesCache={}}getRule(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};const 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s||(s=this.getRule("dev",t)),s?s.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort(((e,t)=>$[e]-$[t])).map((e=>`${this.options.prepend}${t.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${e}`)):[]}getSuffix(e,t){let s=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=this.getRule(e,s);return i?`${this.options.prepend}${s.ordinal?`ordinal${this.options.prepend}`:""}${i.select(t)}`:(this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${e}`),this.getSuffix("dev",t,s))}}const E=function(e,t,s){let n=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:".",o=!(arguments.length>4&&void 0!==arguments[4])||arguments[4],r=((e,t,s)=>{const i=h(e,s);return void 0!==i?i:h(t,s)})(e,t,s);return!r&&o&&i(s)&&(r=y(e,s,n),void 0===r&&(r=y(t,s,n))),r},A=e=>e.replace(/\$/g,"$$$$");class T{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=S.create("interpolator"),this.options=e,this.format=e?.interpolation?.format||(e=>e),this.init(e)}init(){let 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t={};return(s,i,n)=>{let o=n;n&&n.interpolationkey&&n.formatParams&&n.formatParams[n.interpolationkey]&&n[n.interpolationkey]&&(o={...o,[n.interpolationkey]:void 0});const r=i+JSON.stringify(o);let a=t[r];return a||(a=e(b(i),n),t[r]=a),a(s)}};class I{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};this.logger=S.create("formatter"),this.options=e,this.formats={number:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.NumberFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)})),currency:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.NumberFormat(e,{...t,style:"currency"});return e=>s.format(e)})),datetime:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.DateTimeFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)})),relativetime:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e,t.range||"day")})),list:D(((e,t)=>{const s=new Intl.ListFormat(e,{...t});return e=>s.format(e)}))},this.init(e)}init(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{interpolation:{}};this.formatSeparator=t.interpolation.formatSeparator||","}add(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=t}addCached(e,t){this.formats[e.toLowerCase().trim()]=D(t)}format(e,t,s){let i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:{};const n=t.split(this.formatSeparator);if(n.length>1&&n[0].indexOf("(")>1&&n[0].indexOf(")")<0&&n.find((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1))){const e=n.findIndex((e=>e.indexOf(")")>-1));n[0]=[n[0],...n.splice(1,e)].join(this.formatSeparator)}return n.reduce(((e,t)=>{const{formatName:n,formatOptions:o}=(e=>{let t=e.toLowerCase().trim();const s={};if(e.indexOf("(")>-1){const i=e.split("(");t=i[0].toLowerCase().trim();const 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You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!")}}const F=()=>({debug:!1,initAsync:!0,ns:["translation"],defaultNS:["translation"],fallbackLng:["dev"],fallbackNS:!1,supportedLngs:!1,nonExplicitSupportedLngs:!1,load:"all",preload:!1,simplifyPluralSuffix:!0,keySeparator:".",nsSeparator:":",pluralSeparator:"_",contextSeparator:"_",partialBundledLanguages:!1,saveMissing:!1,updateMissing:!1,saveMissingTo:"fallback",saveMissingPlurals:!0,missingKeyHandler:!1,missingInterpolationHandler:!1,postProcess:!1,postProcessPassResolved:!1,returnNull:!1,returnEmptyString:!0,returnObjects:!1,joinArrays:!1,returnedObjectHandler:!1,parseMissingKeyHandler:!1,appendNamespaceToMissingKey:!1,appendNamespaceToCIMode:!1,overloadTranslationOptionHandler:e=>{let t={};if("object"==typeof e[1]&&(t=e[1]),i(e[1])&&(t.defaultValue=e[1]),i(e[2])&&(t.tDescription=e[2]),"object"==typeof e[2]||"object"==typeof e[3]){const s=e[3]||e[2];Object.keys(s).forEach((e=>{t[e]=s[e]}))}return t},interpolation:{escapeValue:!0,format:e=>e,prefix:"{{",suffix:"}}",formatSeparator:",",unescapePrefix:"-",nestingPrefix:"$t(",nestingSuffix:")",nestingOptionsSeparator:",",maxReplaces:1e3,skipOnVariables:!0}}),M=e=>(i(e.ns)&&(e.ns=[e.ns]),i(e.fallbackLng)&&(e.fallbackLng=[e.fallbackLng]),i(e.fallbackNS)&&(e.fallbackNS=[e.fallbackNS]),e.supportedLngs?.indexOf?.("cimode")<0&&(e.supportedLngs=e.supportedLngs.concat(["cimode"])),"boolean"==typeof e.initImmediate&&(e.initAsync=e.initImmediate),e),U=()=>{};class H extends O{constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;var s;if(super(),this.options=M(e),this.services={},this.logger=S,this.modules={external:[]},s=this,Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(s)).forEach((e=>{"function"==typeof s[e]&&(s[e]=s[e].bind(s))})),t&&!this.isInitialized&&!e.isClone){if(!this.options.initAsync)return this.init(e,t),this;setTimeout((()=>{this.init(e,t)}),0)}}init(){var e=this;let t=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},s=arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0;this.isInitializing=!0,"function"==typeof t&&(s=t,t={}),!t.defaultNS&&!1!==t.defaultNS&&t.ns&&(i(t.ns)?t.defaultNS=t.ns:t.ns.indexOf("translation")<0&&(t.defaultNS=t.ns[0]));const o=F();this.options={...o,...this.options,...M(t)},this.options.interpolation={...o.interpolation,...this.options.interpolation},void 0!==t.keySeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator=t.keySeparator),void 0!==t.nsSeparator&&(this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator=t.nsSeparator);const r=e=>e?"function"==typeof e?new e:e:null;if(!this.options.isClone){let t;this.modules.logger?S.init(r(this.modules.logger),this.options):S.init(null,this.options),t=this.modules.formatter?this.modules.formatter:I;const s=new j(this.options);this.store=new w(this.options.resources,this.options);const i=this.services;i.logger=S,i.resourceStore=this.store,i.languageUtils=s,i.pluralResolver=new N(s,{prepend:this.options.pluralSeparator,simplifyPluralSuffix:this.options.simplifyPluralSuffix}),!t||this.options.interpolation.format&&this.options.interpolation.format!==o.interpolation.format||(i.formatter=r(t),i.formatter.init(i,this.options),this.options.interpolation.format=i.formatter.format.bind(i.formatter)),i.interpolator=new T(this.options),i.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)},i.backendConnector=new V(r(this.modules.backend),i.resourceStore,i,this.options),i.backendConnector.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.languageDetector&&(i.languageDetector=r(this.modules.languageDetector),i.languageDetector.init&&i.languageDetector.init(i,this.options.detection,this.options)),this.modules.i18nFormat&&(i.i18nFormat=r(this.modules.i18nFormat),i.i18nFormat.init&&i.i18nFormat.init(this)),this.translator=new P(this.services,this.options),this.translator.on("*",(function(t){for(var s=arguments.length,i=new Array(s>1?s-1:0),n=1;n<s;n++)i[n-1]=arguments[n];e.emit(t,...i)})),this.modules.external.forEach((e=>{e.init&&e.init(this)}))}if(this.format=this.options.interpolation.format,s||(s=U),this.options.fallbackLng&&!this.services.languageDetector&&!this.options.lng){const e=this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);e.length>0&&"dev"!==e[0]&&(this.options.lng=e[0])}this.services.languageDetector||this.options.lng||this.logger.warn("init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined");["getResource","hasResourceBundle","getResourceBundle","getDataByLanguage"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments)}}));["addResource","addResources","addResourceBundle","removeResourceBundle"].forEach((t=>{this[t]=function(){return e.store[t](...arguments),e}}));const a=n(),l=()=>{const e=(e,t)=>{this.isInitializing=!1,this.isInitialized&&!this.initializedStoreOnce&&this.logger.warn("init: i18next is already initialized. You should call init just once!"),this.isInitialized=!0,this.options.isClone||this.logger.log("initialized",this.options),this.emit("initialized",this.options),a.resolve(t),s(e,t)};if(this.languages&&!this.isInitialized)return e(null,this.t.bind(this));this.changeLanguage(this.options.lng,e)};return this.options.resources||!this.options.initAsync?l():setTimeout(l,0),a}loadResources(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=i(e)?e:this.language;if("function"==typeof e&&(t=e),!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages){if("cimode"===s?.toLowerCase()&&(!this.options.preload||0===this.options.preload.length))return t();const e=[],i=t=>{if(!t)return;if("cimode"===t)return;this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(t).forEach((t=>{"cimode"!==t&&e.indexOf(t)<0&&e.push(t)}))};if(s)i(s);else{this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng).forEach((e=>i(e)))}this.options.preload?.forEach?.((e=>i(e))),this.services.backendConnector.load(e,this.options.ns,(e=>{e||this.resolvedLanguage||!this.language||this.setResolvedLanguage(this.language),t(e)}))}else t(null)}reloadResources(e,t,s){const i=n();return"function"==typeof e&&(s=e,e=void 0),"function"==typeof t&&(s=t,t=void 0),e||(e=this.languages),t||(t=this.options.ns),s||(s=U),this.services.backendConnector.reload(e,t,(e=>{i.resolve(),s(e)})),i}use(e){if(!e)throw new Error("You are passing an undefined module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");if(!e.type)throw new Error("You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()");return"backend"===e.type&&(this.modules.backend=e),("logger"===e.type||e.log&&e.warn&&e.error)&&(this.modules.logger=e),"languageDetector"===e.type&&(this.modules.languageDetector=e),"i18nFormat"===e.type&&(this.modules.i18nFormat=e),"postProcessor"===e.type&&L.addPostProcessor(e),"formatter"===e.type&&(this.modules.formatter=e),"3rdParty"===e.type&&this.modules.external.push(e),this}setResolvedLanguage(e){if(e&&this.languages&&!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(e)>-1))for(let e=0;e<this.languages.length;e++){const t=this.languages[e];if(!(["cimode","dev"].indexOf(t)>-1)&&this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(t)){this.resolvedLanguage=t;break}}}changeLanguage(e,t){var s=this;this.isLanguageChangingTo=e;const o=n();this.emit("languageChanging",e);const r=e=>{this.language=e,this.languages=this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(e),this.resolvedLanguage=void 0,this.setResolvedLanguage(e)},a=(e,i)=>{i?(r(i),this.translator.changeLanguage(i),this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,this.emit("languageChanged",i),this.logger.log("languageChanged",i)):this.isLanguageChangingTo=void 0,o.resolve((function(){return s.t(...arguments)})),t&&t(e,(function(){return s.t(...arguments)}))},l=t=>{e||t||!this.services.languageDetector||(t=[]);const s=i(t)?t:this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(t);s&&(this.language||r(s),this.translator.language||this.translator.changeLanguage(s),this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(s)),this.loadResources(s,(e=>{a(e,s)}))};return e||!this.services.languageDetector||this.services.languageDetector.async?!e&&this.services.languageDetector&&this.services.languageDetector.async?0===this.services.languageDetector.detect.length?this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(l):this.services.languageDetector.detect(l):l(e):l(this.services.languageDetector.detect()),o}getFixedT(e,t,s){var n=this;const o=function(e,t){let i;if("object"!=typeof t){for(var r=arguments.length,a=new Array(r>2?r-2:0),l=2;l<r;l++)a[l-2]=arguments[l];i=n.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([e,t].concat(a))}else i={...t};i.lng=i.lng||o.lng,i.lngs=i.lngs||o.lngs,i.ns=i.ns||o.ns,""!==i.keyPrefix&&(i.keyPrefix=i.keyPrefix||s||o.keyPrefix);const c=n.options.keySeparator||".";let u;return u=i.keyPrefix&&Array.isArray(e)?e.map((e=>`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`)):i.keyPrefix?`${i.keyPrefix}${c}${e}`:e,n.t(u,i)};return i(e)?o.lng=e:o.lngs=e,o.ns=t,o.keyPrefix=s,o}t(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.translate(...t)}exists(){for(var e=arguments.length,t=new Array(e),s=0;s<e;s++)t[s]=arguments[s];return this.translator?.exists(...t)}setDefaultNamespace(e){this.options.defaultNS=e}hasLoadedNamespace(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};if(!this.isInitialized)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized",this.languages),!1;if(!this.languages||!this.languages.length)return this.logger.warn("hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty",this.languages),!1;const s=t.lng||this.resolvedLanguage||this.languages[0],i=!!this.options&&this.options.fallbackLng,n=this.languages[this.languages.length-1];if("cimode"===s.toLowerCase())return!0;const o=(e,t)=>{const s=this.services.backendConnector.state[`${e}|${t}`];return-1===s||0===s||2===s};if(t.precheck){const e=t.precheck(this,o);if(void 0!==e)return e}return!!this.hasResourceBundle(s,e)||(!(this.services.backendConnector.backend&&(!this.options.resources||this.options.partialBundledLanguages))||!(!o(s,e)||i&&!o(n,e)))}loadNamespaces(e,t){const s=n();return this.options.ns?(i(e)&&(e=[e]),e.forEach((e=>{this.options.ns.indexOf(e)<0&&this.options.ns.push(e)})),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}loadLanguages(e,t){const s=n();i(e)&&(e=[e]);const o=this.options.preload||[],r=e.filter((e=>o.indexOf(e)<0&&this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(e)));return r.length?(this.options.preload=o.concat(r),this.loadResources((e=>{s.resolve(),t&&t(e)})),s):(t&&t(),Promise.resolve())}dir(e){if(e||(e=this.resolvedLanguage||(this.languages?.length>0?this.languages[0]:this.language)),!e)return"rtl";const t=this.services?.languageUtils||new j(F());return["ar","shu","sqr","ssh","xaa","yhd","yud","aao","abh","abv","acm","acq","acw","acx","acy","adf","ads","aeb","aec","afb","ajp","apc","apd","arb","arq","ars","ary","arz","auz","avl","ayh","ayl","ayn","ayp","bbz","pga","he","iw","ps","pbt","pbu","pst","prp","prd","ug","ur","ydd","yds","yih","ji","yi","hbo","men","xmn","fa","jpr","peo","pes","prs","dv","sam","ckb"].indexOf(t.getLanguagePartFromCode(e))>-1||e.toLowerCase().indexOf("-arab")>1?"rtl":"ltr"}static createInstance(){return new H(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},arguments.length>1?arguments[1]:void 0)}cloneInstance(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:U;const s=e.forkResourceStore;s&&delete e.forkResourceStore;const i={...this.options,...e,isClone:!0},n=new H(i);void 0===e.debug&&void 0===e.prefix||(n.logger=n.logger.clone(e));return["store","services","language"].forEach((e=>{n[e]=this[e]})),n.services={...this.services},n.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},s&&(n.store=new w(this.store.data,i),n.services.resourceStore=n.store),n.translator=new P(n.services,i),n.translator.on("*",(function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,s=new Array(t>1?t-1:0),i=1;i<t;i++)s[i-1]=arguments[i];n.emit(e,...s)})),n.init(i,t),n.translator.options=i,n.translator.backendConnector.services.utils={hasLoadedNamespace:n.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(n)},n}toJSON(){return{options:this.options,store:this.store,language:this.language,languages:this.languages,resolvedLanguage:this.resolvedLanguage}}}const K=H.createInstance();K.createInstance=H.createInstance;K.createInstance,K.dir,K.init,K.loadResources,K.reloadResources,K.use,K.changeLanguage,K.getFixedT,K.t,K.exists,K.setDefaultNamespace,K.hasLoadedNamespace,K.loadNamespaces,K.loadLanguages}},function(e){var t;t=51250,e(e.s=t)}]); //# sourceMappingURL=i18n_init-115e8b97572e00d91d6f.js.map //]]> </script> <script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/static/tc/runtime-8563a1641acaeb567def.js"></script> <script>window.tentacles = { apiToken: "zu0fth1pwaw4xbz53mh0yl3ik80ndct1" };</script> <script src="https://tentacles.smartocto.com/ten/tentacle.js" type="text/javascript" data-vendor="c:smartocto-GJ7CA7CP"></script> </body> </html>