CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91e883d2a9c6fd84',cH: 'b6izFjs_GALrNEP7YbitmepxLdgy23CM8OEsxt_icpY-1741669506-1.2.1.1-3n4zuiG3YxZbPEgq69r2TDPOiX5.8L4xhteEM5f9f1gxz.9tVlRfIYLqPf..qht3',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ravi%20Pullakhandam&__cf_chl_tk=dZmYk8bVxmwYKxm4Qexv4SMETGp6UM3ZLzg8IShxl4o-1741669506-1.0.1.1-tKZY6FKgE5eq9o9G5U9lo_6C8Agxi7zvc64CXuGm8Z4",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741669506',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ravi%20Pullakhandam&__cf_chl_f_tk=dZmYk8bVxmwYKxm4Qexv4SMETGp6UM3ZLzg8IShxl4o-1741669506-1.0.1.1-tKZY6FKgE5eq9o9G5U9lo_6C8Agxi7zvc64CXuGm8Z4",md: "Da0L1_fkQp_RGTQxWeTsM52PnRYz4.uQTL3xc06IMCM-1741669506-1.2.1.1-eyHAzBhbOPmg6A6F4qSffiO0tUr4W.Dq8XJqpFl82SXJxDk0o40Desz1.H7vm6xAeiWBcKTxtN1oJbWii3tS.j.nk9bMFpD8fvDOiUF2qmG85mIxtapDYaOX9foHvAQY5QdsifTHzkqolkaZqzu9XI0Mq8bVkML8a1jw3Ef61_kQPblE7tDDWZ_gcd6_kQNARmuZy6BUx.60RCetAliYhWfaX.VlP0Ui9qYXEn2T9wex6yzWKg7__wpD9.XGrrHyo.Y7LX2ICZfPDSUu.gwDYyTBrsLFz0wamkUIRMap1huUVS5LaPwzqWWiVejWZsh9KCQ2ZAI6UDkSht60R58fdOc0JvYxgPkJrWJ967VdYVzAaO0bkYPn1O6F2QhFiBpQkSv1eqovruLQukiAoKxHdRJWXfw7w9o4OIuQ3HkXq1iq7U0Idvop6PnM6YnPbJuwuZIcSYEPcg6mz85culpXUYHlmofCvoyX4jHkT2i5INpObr4hll2.FJswWV0yKpSrQevGcEfw8VCP.AogXB2dlJDWTmTpauVnFzIbGfyBZEfbos5PS58Ovexuem9QrBpGISH6OUsrHh8G9QEdaoa7I1m97Ak3EDaTV8ijiucA.m6kEIYH1v3R8oNz5BdxR79jHUHV3gdqroWwr7WlH5ppMwv8KrV2qJPfRyG69D9dQbfJY.rozgoc5p1pwTIbI4vvrd0uktirve4JVzn0qc0ScDUZp4QnkD2.FVtpPsn2XAb8p_aidQwUF3XuwWo4blShNqsIY4ViHzDBNkT8qstRnwcf2HGwP9uUVnJ4ezPv0si.kD2wzDIiBwWt1TB4mPHXLyn7THGQGpWfzbaNvm5BFFm.VIURfgiTT1Ftpj2PnY1gifRu4Mrwy80imVw_Fitf1gsZw_._0eoItI7UkJbRjBLsC5h4RKAm.dWP7KrQ8JyNVWtfNPUcQDQQTVlHHKFl2KCdhhD_AWTtfFxRPp5N5pVl41kl5bplaLH7rw7S8lSHziVVa.mGraXBJ0pfnTqlf9oNwK4TLShdsO9Ud_sURfqFttyeZYfyOp_ytoJU8X7N9QfHJ13Ah4wu3ChJ1nI0oCjII4Ocw3uo0KE47UttWMrPCh3ZK7e.XfuT7mZY7Ol.8mLJzvXo5cSzH17RfyN2wwr8JtWHeiTpnjdv6qkVJbna9qzF__IEavcq04ueGM7WpIuiCRjAKd3SgYiDxxm0KP1vEzSCR1coQhC.4CjahPXZBni9BI_1IrV.bRnuakawPnO4k5LF4F12cZIT65DndQ_oZLk58qhwI9xm2uCa4w",mdrd: "rv.fH3DAthNLtbwHJiUL.wuTWicpn0JpArpSLjwhAbM-1741669506-1.2.1.1-73R4AyXFI8k0KRw3921TplurSA.8X8esGyUvNeQ0DWcRPZI8pE7oWg3hfjurjAQWl9yrROFHOgCP7D8EfYAZ.4ivZeXjy51of1xswup5SyXPGYizU9M9GH5.B5cHrtAt9y2BRVG_twS.LWE1nzTWxI6avndgr9kjGh0cDZGtra58yhxXR.bnO33kH.uG9_ZTJ_cVwu4.aOj0o_D8TWxuGwrLidWpPmAjZ33EmlAFQ198iRjM.8m9JcctNpvKxwsl3RsVEGQ3NesX1pSk.LgadT1gT8PMYUuZbE5s3dHO8XrdNg0LxZoBylsHEUYsxundUI.D1p0g.n.BrFNdTmbaTsDWPNaip2EfbPez81jH0c7_KKZMgIAmSyzoEIrfi8s3bZobxOW3VrMG2cr1k6jKuApebpFz.dCXH25v2iiwjh79G7Zu8YrGkkDpb7Mg3lTum2aIbmFTOOrstW9f63nkHtF95dtdWUxarbAXwi4EgBTm_hmOnjEm6gbROYYGRUHTdOTx611lmSGdz5rriI02EtItCCfZ.CkCM.kzI7TNhKbdHJvV9PhJ6QZIDkbQL0ruRkQsLHSDdZ1yxzNtrQzWlE.i1wmVPOFx_iGsF2PoOODgzEnzJaQkXjplLe6l_k.wdDsa.Lbztjdq9zebCl9GQfA7T1wMmGKWsVN.0q5RDZJmkLDMph.PJrz6OJSoxAFAiACGGyNmaXpt6LDbHZGMiUSQATqD7L2ieSJ33A.J9tuhbvrq.2IxK9wq6XCFc3PTm59BWe.V.8XxIduHno4rNwFc8FDgaSo2GC8ysYIhKDQKWzX_udon7ho07.IMouzsvgHXpvVPv1Im3GrM4GQ_d2rlHlrepc5_OusgMEEHClt.pKAoCWwYzlqdsVQb6CDehoxisWj.s8QpFt_nWeFr68M1e.J4kfLeUvK4IPElDZ50pZdwa71mqv8_oTIwgkAK_n6_173oUx7BBtjcdcBLG4fcNrMtcNZMFX3o2xy2O5OaHO93dTwT80D348ZNqMzCqppedJQBAvTJBwBJ364f9tucTnhamANDo_HGs0kRw_4e5a5iQRUdj4iZGPT7qfQoVmpDisi44IWR9Txj5y0dXU7X8CxBrwkCwFyk0VXblJjbsxiuJme7MzR0jcGa5M6oO9HlIi8XlF_ZOrQJnQ96jgPjZDlgfC92bMTxhj9I0rcVDLC9kWJaKCsBA.7gu9gLW1gQv_uOSuRVq0qcN20Jj1woeo67jzLS4wOWZ_p123NDtNimbJ.qYnsI6snGdGdaz5geH5MB33jgzAQQvMlH0qY.NdG6B_g5aNGa5.1PVgjkAGDoSxCnOv1cZKEP7KwOMaYC8.FEfZFW0vuB79CsdPmPEwUQObutIA.kBEv1uJZgKewuU_ncJD9pN5GIZdKHYntCpyOPJbLaX63rO9SwLFOMtsN2XgU0pc3Cqf1TZSGY7TdmfAErEIHqe0AqVoK2qoYMnycS5dN5qiWkgCQ7L3n90SgtSi8gsDIawZvmR6ybUcky.5j6iuYchS2y8wWnK69J3ezWGJ7.V5fnnGaJ7MoIZlQSyKZAuIgLMvodAqYlWwOvWVDRWtm8HZNQg2L_ECYGEOR2_1FUaQwpKEmESQ_wKc94WiboFp9ALwpxI53LfGfshNjqavwRLL1GB6aCgn_q25vAiO1baj4zdhOFsJvZpurVCUTs9pWqooLWPn4PW3Dmjb0c_Cbd.ZYih06O7EoQAARgwv2nBkZnYcL.mblTlOh.WnY6JeAK4AbIDwY1yNErAPfBIdFtQ8VKJodjUmI6SkvteXCdIRGtzslQfhusDnPIwOrMu7Y.Q7BM8iuxO98HxMfZKVckaRACnjHWxsW_ksqAZQ4jPIV6FqqLFupiILnWVTqHYDtYb1Gg_F0xxJpKuEubH5vkmdiIRTcXVJXIGn7LiCwA7xC4RFfCvxEHA40o.ahznyfjgo1gmus"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91e883d2a9c6fd84';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Ravi%20Pullakhandam&__cf_chl_rt_tk=dZmYk8bVxmwYKxm4Qexv4SMETGp6UM3ZLzg8IShxl4o-1741669506-1.0.1.1-tKZY6FKgE5eq9o9G5U9lo_6C8Agxi7zvc64CXuGm8Z4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>