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镥 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%95%A5" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性質" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性質"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <button 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<span>同位素</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-同位素-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-存量及生產" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#存量及生產"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>存量及生產</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-存量及生產-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-應用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#應用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>應用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-應用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">镥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。133种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%89%B4%E1%89%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሉቴቲየም – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉቴቲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ल्यूटेटियम – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ल्यूटेटियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيشيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوتيشيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوطيسيوم – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لوطيسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيشيوم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لوتيشيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteciu" title="Luteciu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luteciu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9sium" title="Lutésium – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lutésium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Лютэцый – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лютэцый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%86" title="Лютэц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лютэц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лутеций – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лутеций" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="লুটিশিয়াম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুটিশিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesiom" title="Lutesiom – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lutesiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteci" title="Luteci – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luteci" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="لووتیشیۆم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لووتیشیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteziu" title="Luteziu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Luteziu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecium" title="Lutecium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lutecium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lwtetiwm" title="Lwtetiwm – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lwtetiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Λουτήτιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουτήτιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetsium" title="Luteetsium – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luteetsium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lutezio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="لوتتیم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوتتیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetsium" title="Luteetsium – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Luteetsium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezi" title="Lutezi – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lutezi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAit%C3%A9itiam" title="Lúitéitiam – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lúitéitiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="લ્યુટેશિયમ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લ્યુટેશિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lootai%C3%A7hum" title="Lootaiçhum – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Lootaiçhum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="לוטציום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוטציום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटीशियम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुटीशियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litesy%C3%B2m" title="Litesyòm – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Litesyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Լուտեցիում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուտեցիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesium" title="Lutesium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lutesium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecio" title="Lutecio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Lutecio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAtet%C3%ADn" title="Lútetín – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lútetín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezio" title="Lutezio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lutezio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%81%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルテチウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルテチウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrluteti" title="jinmrluteti – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrluteti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლუტეციუმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუტეციუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%CA%8At%C9%9Bs%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Lʊtɛsɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lʊtɛsɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲ್ಯುಟೇಶಿಯಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲ್ಯುಟೇಶಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%ED%8A%AC" title="루테튬 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루테튬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesy%C3%BBm" title="Lutesyûm – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lutesyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiom" title="Lutetiom – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lutetiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C3%A7io" title="Luteçio – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Luteçio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecis" title="Lutecis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lutecis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C4%93cijs" title="Lutēcijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lutēcijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутециум – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лутециум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ലുറ്റീഷ്യം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലുറ്റീഷ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лютеци – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лютеци" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेशियम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुटेशियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лӱтеций – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лӱтеций" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="လူတက်သီယမ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူတက်သီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A8ci" title="Lutèci – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Lutèci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27utecii" title="L'utecii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="L'utecii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਲੁਟੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਟੀਸ਼ੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutet" title="Lutet – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lutet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutessi" title="Lutessi – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lutessi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" title="لتیتیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لتیتیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="لوتيتيوم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لوتيتيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cio" title="Lutécio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lutécio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutisyu" title="Lutisyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lutisyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lutețiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute%C8%9Biu" title="Lutețiu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lutețiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="लुटेटियम – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लुटेटियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лютециум – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лютециум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A8tziu" title="Lutètziu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lutètziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutezziu" title="Lutezziu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lutezziu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecijum" title="Lutecijum – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lutecijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lut%C3%A9cium" title="Lutécium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lutécium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutecij" title="Lutecij – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lutecij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteetiyaam" title="Luteetiyaam – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luteetiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetiumi" title="Lutetiumi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lutetiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лутецијум – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лутецијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteti" title="Luteti – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luteti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலூட்டீசியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலூட்டீசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="లుటీషియం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లుటీషియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютесий – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лютесий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ลูทีเชียม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูทีเชียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyum" title="Lutesyum – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lutesyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Лютеций – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лютеций" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="لۇتېتسىي – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لۇتېتسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Лютецій – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лютецій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%B9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="لوٹیٹیئم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوٹیٹیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyutetsiy" title="Lyutetsiy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lyutetsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtecii" title="Lütecii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lütecii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luteti" title="Luteti – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luteti" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutesyo" title="Lutesyo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lutesyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="镥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Лютециум – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лютециум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鑥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lutetium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%91%A5" title="鑥 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鑥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmLuthambi" title="UmLuthambi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmLuthambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1857#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div 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.Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢"><span title="氫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦"><span title="氦(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氦(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂"><span title="鋰(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋰(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍"><span title="鈹(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈹(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼"><span title="硼(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硼(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳"><span title="碳(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碳(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮"><span title="氮(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氮(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧"><span title="氧(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氧(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟"><span title="氟(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氟(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖"><span title="氖(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氖(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠"><span title="鈉(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈉(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁"><span title="鎂(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎂(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝"><span title="鋁(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋁(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅"><span title="矽(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">矽(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷"><span title="磷(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">磷(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫"><span title="硫(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硫(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯"><span title="氯(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氯(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩"><span title="氬(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氬(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾"><span title="鉀(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉀(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙"><span title="鈣(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈣(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪"><span title="鈧(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈧(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛"><span title="鈦(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈦(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒"><span title="釩(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釩(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬"><span title="鉻(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉻(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰"><span title="錳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁"><span title="鐵(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐵(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴"><span title="鈷(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈷(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍"><span title="鎳(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎳(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜"><span title="銅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌"><span title="鋅(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋅(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓"><span title="鎵(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎵(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗"><span title="鍺(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍺(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷"><span title="砷(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砷(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒"><span title="硒(非金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="width:6px;height:8px;">硒(非金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴"><span title="溴(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">溴(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪"><span title="氪(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氪(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷"><span title="銣(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銣(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶"><span title="鍶(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍶(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇"><span title="釔(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釔(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆"><span title="鋯(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋯(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌"><span title="鈮(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈮(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼"><span title="鉬(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉬(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝"><span title="鎝(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎝(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌"><span title="釕(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釕(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑"><span title="銠(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銠(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯"><span title="鈀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀"><span title="銀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉"><span title="鎘(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎘(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟"><span title="銦(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銦(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡"><span title="錫(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錫(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑"><span title="銻(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銻(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲"><span title="碲(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碲(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘"><span title="碘(鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="width:6px;height:8px;">碘(鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙"><span title="氙(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氙(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯"><span title="銫(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銫(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡"><span title="鋇(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋇(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧"><span title="鑭(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑭(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈"><span title="鈰(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈰(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨"><span title="鐠(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐠(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕"><span title="釹(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釹(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷"><span title="鉕(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉕(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐"><span title="釤(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釤(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕"><span title="銪(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銪(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆"><span title="釓(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釓(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽"><span title="鋱(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋱(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝"><span title="鏑(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏑(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬"><span title="鈥(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈥(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒"><span title="鉺(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉺(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥"><span title="銩(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銩(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱"><span title="鐿(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐿(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="鎦(鑭系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="width:6px;height:8px;border:1px solid black; margin:-1px;">鎦(鑭系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪"><span title="鉿(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉿(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽"><span title="鉭(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉭(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨"><span title="鎢(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎢(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼"><span title="錸(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錸(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇"><span title="鋨(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋨(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱"><span title="銥(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">銥(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂"><span title="鉑(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉑(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金"><span title="金(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">金(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞"><span title="汞(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">汞(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊"><span title="鉈(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉈(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅"><span title="鉛(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉛(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋"><span title="鉍(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉍(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋"><span title="釙(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釙(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹"><span title="砈(類金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="width:6px;height:8px;">砈(類金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡"><span title="氡(惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="width:6px;height:8px;">氡(惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫"><span title="鍅(鹼金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍅(鹼金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭"><span title="鐳(鹼土金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐳(鹼土金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕"><span title="錒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍"><span title="釷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">釷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤"><span title="鏷(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏷(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾"><span title="鈾(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈾(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎"><span title="錼(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錼(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚"><span title="鈽(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈽(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅"><span title="鋂(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋂(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔"><span title="鋦(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鋦(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫"><span title="鉳(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉳(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎"><span title="鉲(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉲(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿"><span title="鑀(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑀(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄"><span title="鐨(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐨(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔"><span title="鍆(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍆(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘"><span title="鍩(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鍩(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒"><span title="鐒(錒系元素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐒(錒系元素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪"><span title="鑪(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鑪(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀"><span title="𨧀(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨧀(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎"><span title="𨭎(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭎(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏"><span title="𨨏(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨨏(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆"><span title="𨭆(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">𨭆(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑"><span title="䥑(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">䥑(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽"><span title="鐽(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鐽(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀"><span title="錀(預測為過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">錀(預測為過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶"><span title="鎶(過渡金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鎶(過渡金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨"><span title="鉨(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉨(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇"><span title="鈇(貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鈇(貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆"><span title="鏌(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鏌(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝"><span title="鉝(預測為貧金屬)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鉝(預測為貧金屬)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬"><span title="鿬(預測為鹵素)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿬(預測為鹵素)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫"><span title="鿫(預測為惰性氣體)" class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="width:6px;height:8px;">鿫(預測為惰性氣體)</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%94" class="mw-redirect" title="釔">釔</a><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>鎦</b></span><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">鐒</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鐿">鐿</a> ← <span style="font-size:110%; line-height:110%;"><b>鎦</b></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="鉿">鉿</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">銀白色<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/250px-Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/375px-Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/500px-Lutetium_sublimed_dendritic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4594" data-file-height="3149" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">鎦(Lutetium)·Lu·71</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="镧系金属">鑭系金屬</a><br />有時歸為<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">3</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a>·<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="D区元素">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">174.96669(5)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>1</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup><br />2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2 <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="鎦的电子層(2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2)"><img alt="鎦的电子層(2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_071_Lutetium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>鎦的电子層(2, 8, 18, 32, 9, 2)</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%96%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%8F%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·於爾班(页面不存在)">喬治·於爾班</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%A6%AE%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾·奧爾·馮·威爾斯巴赫(页面不存在)">卡爾·奧爾·馮·威爾斯巴赫</a>(1906年)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">分離</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">卡爾·奧爾·馮·威爾斯巴赫(1906年)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="固體">固體</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>)<br />9.841 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a><sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a>時液體密度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">9.3 g·cm<sup>−3</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1925 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,1652 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,3006 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沸點">沸點</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3675 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87" title="开尔文">K</a>,3402 <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="摄氏温标">°C</a>,6156 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B8%A9%E6%A0%87" title="华氏温标">°F</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="熔化热">熔化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ca. 22 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E5%8C%96%E7%83%AD" title="汽化热">汽化热</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">414 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%86%B1%E5%AE%B9" title="比熱容">比熱容</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">26.86 J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E6%B0%A3%E5%A3%93" title="蒸氣壓">蒸氣壓</a></b><div style="position:relative; margin:0 auto; padding:0; text-align:initial; width:-moz-fit-content;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:fit-content;"> <table class="wikitable nowrap" style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td>壓/Pa </td> <td>1 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>1 k </td> <td>10 k </td> <td>100 k </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>溫/K </td> <td>1906 </td> <td>2103 </td> <td>2346 </td> <td>(2653) </td> <td>(3072) </td> <td>(3663) </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">3, 2, 1<br /> (弱<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼性">鹼性</a>氧化物)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%B4%9F%E6%80%A7" title="电负性">电负性</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.27(鲍林标度)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一:523.5 <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></a><br />第二:1340 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><br />第三:2022.3 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">174 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">187±8 pm</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Lutetium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><strong>鎦的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B0%B1%E7%BA%BF" title="原子谱线">原子谱线</a></strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="晶体结构">晶体结构</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="六方晶系">六方密堆積</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁序</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E7%A3%81%E6%80%A7" title="順磁性">順磁性</a><sup id="cite_ref-magnet_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-magnet-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E9%98%BB%E7%8E%87" title="电阻率">电阻率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a>)582 n <a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A7%86" title="歐姆">Ω</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3_(%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D)" title="米 (单位)">m</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B0%8E%E7%8E%87" title="熱導率">熱導率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">16.4 W·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E8%83%80%E5%86%B7%E7%BC%A9#熱膨脹系數" title="热胀冷缩">热膨胀系数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室溫</a>)9.9 µm/(m·K)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E6%B0%8F%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="杨氏模量">杨氏模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">68.6 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AA%E5%88%87%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="剪切模量">剪切模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">27.2 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E7%A7%AF%E6%A8%A1%E9%87%8F" title="体积模量">体积模量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">47.6 GPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A%E6%9D%BE%E6%AF%94" title="泊松比">泊松比</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">0.261</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="维氏硬度试验">維氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1160 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C" title="布氏硬度试验">布氏硬度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">893 MPa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7439-94-3">7439-94-3</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" style="text-align:center; color:#000000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_lutetium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox lutetium isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_lutetium_isotopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox lutetium isotopes(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_lutetium_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox lutetium isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="鎦的同位素">鎦的同位素</a><br /> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>​<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span></small> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a>​<small><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>)</span></small> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>172</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">6.70 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.497 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>172</sup>Yb </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>173</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">1.37 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%98%E8%8E%B7" title="电子俘获">ε</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.670 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>173</sup>Yb </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>174</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">3.31 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.352 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>174</sup>Yb </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>175</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">97.414% </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>,帶104粒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>176</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">2.586% </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">3.701×10<sup>10</sup> <sub><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4" title="年">年</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.194 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>176</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>177</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">6.6443 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.497 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>177</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>177m</sup>Lu </th> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">160.4 <sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5" title="日">天</a></sub> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98#β-衰变" title="Β衰变">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">1.467 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>177</sup>Hf </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%8C%E8%B4%A8%E5%BC%82%E8%83%BD%E7%B4%A0#衰变过程" title="核同质异能素">IT</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">0.970 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><sup>177</sup>Lu </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>镥</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">lǔ</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b>(英語:<span lang="en">Lutetium</span>;台湾譯<b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80905552"><ruby class="zy center"><rb>镏</rb><rp>(</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">liú</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></b>;舊譯<b>鏴</b>),是一種<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>,其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为<b>Lu</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为71,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">原子量</a>為<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7002174966690000000♠</span>174.966<span style="margin-left:.25em;">69</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="原子质量单位">u</a></span>。鎦屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="稀土元素">稀土元素</a>之一,也是最後一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鑭系元素">鑭系元素</a>,有時也算作<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">第六週期</a>首個<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a>。鎦是一種銀白色<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="金屬">金屬</a>,是鑭系元素中<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a>最大、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="熔點">熔點</a>最高且<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E6%80%A7" title="反應性">反應性</a>最低的,在乾燥<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣">空氣</a>中能抵抗腐蝕,但在潮濕空氣中容易被氧化,易溶於酸中。鎦具有所有鑭系元素中最高的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%B0%8F%E7%A1%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="布氏硬度">布氏硬度</a>,為890–1300<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1" title="帕斯卡">MPa</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>科學家喬治·於爾班(<span lang="fr">Georges Urbain</span>)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="奧地利">奧地利</a>礦物學家卡爾·奧爾·馮·威爾斯巴赫(Carl Auer von Welsbach)男爵以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>化學家查爾斯·詹姆士(<span lang="en">Charles James</span>)於1907年分別獨自發現鎦元素。他們都是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氧化镱">氧化鐿</a>礦物中,發現含有鎦的雜質。發現者隨即爭論誰最早發現鎦,不同的命名方案也引起爭議。最終定下的名稱是「Lutecium」,取自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>的拉丁文名<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卢泰西亚">盧泰西亞</a>(Lutetia),後拼法改為「Lutetium」。 </p><p>鎦在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">地球</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="地殼">地殼</a>中的含量並不高,在稀土元素中<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="元素丰度">豐度</a>僅高於<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="銩">銩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%95" class="mw-redirect" title="鉕">鉕</a>,但仍比<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="貴金屬">貴金屬</a>要常見得多。鎦在自然界沒有獨立礦物,而總是以很低的濃度和其他稀土元素共生於礦石中。由於產量低、難以提取且價格較高,鎦幾乎沒有具體的用途。鎦在產業中一般與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%94" class="mw-redirect" title="釔">釔</a>等重稀土元素一同出現,有時添加到<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="合金">合金</a>中,或在某些化學反應中用作<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>。<sup>176</sup>Lu是鎦一種較常見的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="天然同位素">天然</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>(佔所有天然鎦的2.5%),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>約為380億年,可用於測量<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>的年齡。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="人造放射性同位素">人造放射性同位素</a><sup>177</sup>Lu與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DOTA-TATE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DOTA-TATE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOTA-TATE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOTA-TATE(页面不存在)">DOTA-TATE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOTA-TATE" class="extiw" title="en:DOTA-TATE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DOTA-TATE</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%AF%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="螯合">螯合</a>後可用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%AD%90%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="正子斷層造影">PET</a>呈像及<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="放射線療法">放射線療法</a>,治療神經內分泌腫瘤。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性質"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>物理性質</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:物理性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鑥原子含71個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a>,其<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" class="mw-redirect" title="電子排布">電子排布</a>為[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙</a>] 4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>1</sup>6s<sup>2</sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-Cotton_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cotton-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在進行化學反應時,它會失去兩個外層電子和一個5d電子。這較為特殊,因為其他的鑭系元素反應時都會用到f-層電子。由於<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" title="镧系收缩">鑭系收縮</a>現象,鑥原子是所有鑭系元素中大小最小的。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>因此鑥的密度、熔點和硬度都是鑭系元素之中最高的。<sup id="cite_ref-Parker_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一原因是,鑥位於<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8D%80%E5%A1%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="D區塊">d區塊</a>,所以性質與一些較重的過渡金屬相似。有時鑥也可以歸為過渡金屬,但<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E7%B2%B9%E8%88%87%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國際純粹與應用化學聯合會">國際純粹與應用化學聯合會</a>把它歸為鑭系元素。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化學性質與化合物"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.B8.E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA.E8.88.87.E5.8C.96.E5.90.88.E7.89.A9"></span>化學性質與化合物</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:化學性質與化合物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="鎦化合物">鎦化合物</a></div> <p>鑥在化合物中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化態</a>是+3。除了碘化鑥(III)之外,大部份鑥鹽都呈白色晶體狀,在水溶液中無色。鑥的硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽和醋酸鹽在結晶時會形成水合物。其<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%8C%E9%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="三氧化二镥">氧化物</a>、氫氧化物、氟化物、碳酸鹽、磷酸鹽和草酸鹽都不可溶於水。<sup id="cite_ref-patnaik_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patnaik-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>標準情況下,鑥金屬在空氣中較穩定,但在150 °C下會迅速燃燒形成氧化鑥。氧化鑥可以吸收水份和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>,可在密閉空間裡用於移除水氣和二氧化碳。<sup id="cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>鑥與水的反應相似,且會形成氫氧化鑥(反應速度隨水溫提高而加快)。<sup id="cite_ref-ffff_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ffff-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>鑥金屬可以和最輕的四個<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%B5%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鹵素">鹵素</a>形成三鹵化物,除氟化物外都可溶於水。 </p><p>鑥能輕易溶解於弱酸<sup id="cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>和稀<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>中。溶液無色,其中的鑥離子與7個或9個水分子配位,平均公式為:[Lu(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>8.2</sub>]<sup>3+</sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-Persson2010_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Persson2010-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 Lu + 3 H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> → 2 Lu<sup>3+</sup> + 3 SO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:85%;text-align:left">2–<br />4</span> + 3 H<sub>2</sub>↑</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="同位素"><span id=".E5.90.8C.E4.BD.8D.E7.B4.A0"></span>同位素</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:同位素"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="镥的同位素">鑥的同位素</a></div> <p>地球上的鑥由鑥-175和鑥-176兩種同位素組成,其中只有鑥-175是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="稳定同位素">穩定</a>的,所以鑥屬於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="单一同位素元素">單一同位素元素</a>。鑥-176則會進行<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Β衰變">β衰變</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>為3.78×10<sup>10</sup>年,佔所有自然鑥元素的2.5%。<sup id="cite_ref-IS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>至今鑥的人造<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>共有32種,質量介乎149.973(鑥-150)至183.961(鑥-184)。當中較為穩定的有鑥-174(半衰期為3.31年)和鑥-173(1.37年)。<sup id="cite_ref-IS_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其餘的放射性同位素半衰期都在9天以下,大部份甚至低於半小時。<sup id="cite_ref-IS_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所有原子量比鑥-175低的同位素都會進行<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8D%95%E8%8E%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="电子捕获">電子捕獲</a>,產生<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="鐿的同位素">鐿的同位素</a>,並有少量進行<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="Α衰變">α衰變</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84" title="正电子发射">正電子發射</a>;原子量比它高的則主要進行β衰變,產生<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="鉿的同位素">鉿的同位素</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-IS_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鑥還有42種<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%A0%B8%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="同核異構體">同核異構體</a>,質量分別有150、151、153至162以及166至180(有些同核異構體具相同的質量)。其中最穩定的有鑥-177m(半衰期為160.4天)和鑥-174m(142天)。這比鑥-173、174和176以外的所有基態放射性同位素的半衰期都要長。<sup id="cite_ref-IS_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>法國科學家喬治·於爾班(Georges Urbain)、奧地利礦物學家卡爾·奧爾·馮·威爾斯巴赫(Carl Auer von Welsbach)男爵以及美國化學家查爾斯·詹姆士(Charles James)於1907年分別獨自發現了鑥元素。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>他們都是在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%95%B1" title="氧化镱">氧化鐿</a>礦物中,發現了含有鑥的雜質。瑞士化學家讓-夏爾·加利薩·德馬里尼亞(Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac)曾以為該礦物完全由鐿組成。<sup id="cite_ref-1st_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1st-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>發現者各自對鐿和鑥提出命名方案:於爾班建議「Neoytterbium」(即「新鐿」的意思)和「Lutecium」(取自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>的拉丁文名<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%B3%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="卢泰西亚">盧泰西亞</a>,Lutetia),<sup id="cite_ref-Fra_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fra-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而威爾斯巴赫則選擇「Aldebaranium」和「Cassiopeium」。<sup id="cite_ref-Deu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>兩者都指責對方的論文是在看過自己的論文後才發表的。 </p><p>國際原子量委員會當時負責審理新元素的命名,於1909年認定於爾班為最先發現者,並因為他最先從德馬里尼亞的鐿樣本中分離出鑥,因此元素以他的提議命名。<sup id="cite_ref-1st_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1st-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在於爾班的命名受到公認之後,「Neoytterbium」一名就被鐿的現名「Ytterbium」淘汰了。直到1950年代,一些德國化學家仍然採用威爾斯巴赫的名稱「Cassiopeium」。1949年,元素的拼法從「Lutecium」改為「Lutetium」。 </p><p>威爾斯巴赫1907年製備的鑥樣本純度很高,而於爾班同年製成的樣本只含有微量的鑥。<sup id="cite_ref-rare-earth-handbook_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rare-earth-handbook-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這使得於爾班以為他發現了第72號元素,並將其稱為「Celtium」,但這其實只是純度更高的鑥元素。<sup id="cite_ref-rare-earth-handbook_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rare-earth-handbook-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>查爾斯·詹姆士迴避了這一爭議,轉而大規模發展生產,並成為了當時最大的鑥供應商。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1953年,科學家首次製成純鑥金屬。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="存量及生產"><span id=".E5.AD.98.E9.87.8F.E5.8F.8A.E7.94.9F.E7.94.A2"></span>存量及生產</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:存量及生產"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monazit_-_Mosambik,_O-Afrika.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg/220px-Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg/330px-Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg/440px-Monazit_-_Mosambik%2C_O-Afrika.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1150" /></a><figcaption>獨居石</figcaption></figure> <p>鑥並不單獨存在於自然中,而是與其他稀土金屬一同出現,因此其分離過程非常困難。最主要的商業來源是稀土磷化物礦物<a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E5%B1%85%E7%9F%B3" title="獨居石">獨居石</a>:(<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鈰">Ce</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="鑭">La</a>,…)<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a><sub>4</sub>,其中含有0.0001%的鑥。<sup id="cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>地球地殼中鑥的含量在0.5 mg/kg左右。主要產國有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>。全球鑥年產量約為10噸(以氧化物形態開採)。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>純鑥金屬的製備十分困難。鎦是最稀有也最昂貴的稀土金屬之一,每公斤售價約為1萬美元,即<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金</a>的四分之一左右。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鑥礦物的加工過程如下。礦石壓碎之後,與熱濃<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a>反應,形成各種稀土元素的水溶硫酸鹽。氫氧化<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="釷">釷</a>會沉澱出來,可直接移除。剩餘溶液需加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="草酸銨">草酸銨</a>,將稀土元素轉化為不可溶的草酸鹽。經<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%80%E7%81%AB" title="退火">退火</a>後,草酸鹽會變為氧化物,再溶於<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>中。這可移除主要成份<a href="/wiki/%E9%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="鈰">鈰</a>,因為其氧化物不可溶於硝酸。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="硝酸銨">硝酸銨</a>可將包括鑥在內的多個稀土元素以雙鹽的形態結晶分離出來。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B" title="離子交換">離子交換</a>法可以把<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="鑥">鑥</a>萃取出來。在這一過程中,稀土元素離子吸附在合適的離子交換樹脂上,並會與樹脂中的氫、銨或者<a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="mw-redirect" title="銅">銅</a>離子進行交換。利用適當的配合劑,可將鑥單獨洗出。要產生鑥金屬,可以用<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼金屬">鹼金屬</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BC%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="鹼土金屬">鹼土金屬</a>對無水Lu<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a><sub>3</sub>或Lu<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a><sub>3</sub>進行<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="还原反应">還原反應</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-patnaik_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patnaik-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd>2 LuCl<sub>3</sub> + 3 Ca → 2 Lu + 3 CaCl<sub>2</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="應用"><span id=".E6.87.89.E7.94.A8"></span>應用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:應用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由於鑥相當稀有、難以提取、價格昂貴,且在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="化学性质">化學性質</a>上和其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AD%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="鑭系元素">鑭系元素</a>沒有太大的區別,所以商業用途很少。鑥化合物可以用作<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9" title="石油">石油</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="裂化反應">裂化反應</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>,另在烷基化、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E5%8C%96" title="氢化">氫化</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88" title="聚合">聚合</a>反應中也有用途。 </p><p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎦鋁石榴石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lutetium aluminium garnet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%A6%E9%8B%81%E7%9F%B3%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎦鋁石榴石(页面不存在)">鎦鋁石榴石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium_aluminium_garnet" class="extiw" title="en:Lutetium aluminium garnet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lutetium aluminium garnet</span></a></span>)</span></span>(LuAG,Al<sub>5</sub>Lu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>12</sub>)被用作<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%85%89%E4%BA%8C%E6%A5%B5%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="發光二極體">發光二極體</a>當中的螢光體<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,也被建議用於高<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%98%E5%B0%84%E7%8E%87" title="折射率">折射率</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B8%E6%B2%92%E5%BC%8F%E5%85%89%E5%88%BB%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浸沒式光刻技術(页面不存在)">浸沒式光刻技術</a>,作為鏡片材料。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E6%B3%A1%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8%E5%99%A8" title="磁泡存储器">磁泡存儲器</a>中用到的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="釓鎵石榴石" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gadolinium gallium garnet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%93%E9%8E%B5%E7%9F%B3%E6%A6%B4%E7%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="釓鎵石榴石(页面不存在)">釓鎵石榴石</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadolinium_gallium_garnet" class="extiw" title="en:Gadolinium gallium garnet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gadolinium gallium garnet</span></a></span>)</span></span>當中也添加了少量的鑥作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%BA%E6%9D%82%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="掺杂剂">摻雜劑</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%BB%E9%88%B0%E6%B0%A7%E6%AD%A3%E7%9F%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%91%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摻鈰氧正矽酸鑥(页面不存在)">摻鈰氧正矽酸鑥</a>(LSO,Lu<sub>2</sub>(SiO<sub>4</sub>)O:Ce)是目前<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B0%84%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%AD%E5%B1%82%E6%89%AB%E6%8F%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="正电子发射计算机断层扫描">正電子發射計算機斷層掃描</a>(PET)技術中的首選探測器物質。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>有研究顯示鎦離子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%90%98" title="原子鐘">原子鐘</a>的精度可能高於任何現有的其他元素之原子鐘。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>鑥的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性同位素">放射性同位素</a>也有幾項用途。鑥-176具有合適的半衰期和衰變模式,因此被用作純β粒子放射源,其中的鑥要先經過<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96" title="中子活化">中子活化</a>過程。用於測量<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3" title="隕石">隕石</a>年齡的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鑥鉿定年法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lutetium–hafnium dating"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%91%A5%E9%89%BF%E5%AE%9A%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鑥鉿定年法(页面不存在)">鑥鉿定年法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutetium%E2%80%93hafnium_dating" class="extiw" title="en:Lutetium–hafnium dating"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lutetium–hafnium dating</span></a></span>)</span></span>也會用到鑥-176。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>人工合成的同位素鑥-177與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%9B%B2%E8%82%BD" title="奧曲肽">奧曲肽</a>(一種類<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%91%E7%B4%A0" title="體抑素">體抑素</a>)結合後可用於針對<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4" title="神經內分泌腫瘤">神經內分泌腫瘤</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%B7%9A%E7%99%82%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="放射線療法">放射線療法</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>實際上,在醫用放射性核素中,鑥-177於神經內分泌腫瘤治療和骨痛緩解中的用例越來越多。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A5" title="钽酸镥">鉭酸鑥</a>(LuTaO<sub>4</sub>)是已知密度最高的白色穩定材質(9.81 g/cm<sup>3</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-lu1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lu1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>所以是理想的<a href="/wiki/X%E5%85%89" class="mw-redirect" title="X光">X光</a>螢光體載體材料。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-appl_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appl-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>白色物質中,只有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8D" title="二氧化钍">二氧化釷</a>的密度比它更高(10 g/cm<sup>3</sup>),但其中的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="釷">釷</a>具有放射性。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和其他稀土金屬一樣,鑥的毒性較低,但其化合物則須小心處理。比如,氟化鑥會刺激皮膚,吸入人體後十分危險。<sup id="cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>硝酸鑥也具有危險性:它在加溫之後可能會爆炸或燃燒。氧化鑥粉末具有毒性,須避免吸入或進食。<sup id="cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>和其他<a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">3族元素</a>及鑭系元素相似,鑥沒有任何生物功用。不過人體之內可發現鑥元素,特別累積在骨骼中,少量在肝臟和腎臟中。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>鑥在人體內的含量是所有鑭系元素中最低的。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>並沒有數據記錄人類的鑥攝入量,但經估算約為每年數微克,主要經植物食物進入體內。可溶的鑥鹽具微毒性,但不可溶的鑥鹽則沒有毒性。<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley240_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ciaaw.org/lutetium.htm">Standard Atomic Weights: Lutetium</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIAAW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIAAW(页面不存在)">CIAAW</a>. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.btitle=Standard+Atomic+Weights%3A+Lutetium&rft.date=2024&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CIAAW&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fciaaw.org%2Flutetium.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-magnet-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-magnet_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112012253/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. CRC press. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0849304814" title="Special:网络书源/0849304814"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0849304814</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2012-01-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.btitle=Magnetic+susceptibility+of+the+elements+and+inorganic+compounds%2C+in+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0849304814&rft.pub=CRC+press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-d0.fnal.gov%2Fhardware%2Fcal%2Flvps_info%2Fengineering%2Felementmagn.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Samsonov, G. V. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027174015/http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/connelly_310804.html">存档</a>于2006-10-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=IUPAC+Provisional+Recommendations+for+the+Nomenclature+of+Inorganic+Chemistry+%28online+draft+of+an+updated+version+of+the+%22Red+Book%22+IR+3-6%29&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Freports%2Fprovisional%2Fabstract04%2Fconnelly_310804.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/connelly_310804.html">IUPAC Provisional Recommendations for the Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (online draft of an updated version of the "<i>Red Book</i>" IR 3-6)</a>. 2004 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061027174015/http://www.iupac.org/reports/provisional/abstract04/connelly_310804.html">存档</a>于2006-10-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=IUPAC+Provisional+Recommendations+for+the+Nomenclature+of+Inorganic+Chemistry+%28online+draft+of+an+updated+version+of+the+%22Red+Book%22+IR+3-6%29&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iupac.org%2Freports%2Fprovisional%2Fabstract04%2Fconnelly_310804.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cotton-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cotton_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. <span></span><i>Chemistry of the Elements</i><span></span> 2nd. 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Albert</a>; <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson, Geoffrey</a>, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 5th, New York: Wiley-Interscience: 776, 955, 1988, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-471-84997-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-471-84997-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-471-84997-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.au=Cotton%2C+F.+Albert%3B+Wilkinson%2C+Geoffrey&rft.btitle=Advanced+Inorganic+Chemistry&rft.date=1988&rft.edition=5th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-471-84997-9&rft.pages=776%2C+955&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parker_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parker, Sybil P. Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1984.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.aufirst=Sybil+P.&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Scientific+and+Technical+Terms%2C+3rd+ed&rft.date=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patnaik-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-patnaik_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patnaik, Pradyot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Xqj-TTzkvTEC&pg=PA243">Handbook of Inorganic Chemical Compounds</a>. McGraw-Hill. 2003: 510 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-07-049439-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-07-049439-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-07-049439-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.aufirst=Pradyot&rft.aulast=Patnaik&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Inorganic+Chemical+Compounds&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-07-049439-8&rft.pages=510&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXqj-TTzkvTEC%26pg%3DPA243&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaaaaa-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-3"><sup><b>10.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-aaaaaa_10-4"><sup><b>10.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Krebs, Robert E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseourear00kreb_356">The history and use of our earth's chemical elements: a reference guide</a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2006: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyuseourear00kreb_356/page/n327">303</a>–304. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-313-33438-2" title="Special:网络书源/0-313-33438-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-313-33438-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.aufirst=Robert+E.&rft.aulast=Krebs&rft.btitle=The+history+and+use+of+our+earth%27s+chemical+elements%3A+a+reference+guide&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-313-33438-2&rft.pages=303-304&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryuseourear00kreb_356&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ffff-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ffff_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118114539/https://www.webelements.com/lutetium/chemistry.html">Chemical reactions of Lutetium</a>. Webelements. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/lutetium/chemistry.html">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.btitle=Chemical+reactions+of+Lutetium&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Webelements&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Flutetium%2Fchemistry.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Persson2010-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Persson2010_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Persson, Ingmar. Hydrated metal ions in aqueous solution: How regular are their structures?. Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2010, <b>82</b> (10): 1901–1917. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0033-4545"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0033-4545</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1351%2FPAC-CON-09-10-22"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1351/PAC-CON-09-10-22</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Hydrated+metal+ions+in+aqueous+solution%3A+How+regular+are+their+structures%3F&rft.aufirst=Ingmar&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0033-4545&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.pages=1901-1917&rft.volume=82&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1351%2FPAC-CON-09-10-22&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IS_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_13-3"><sup><b>13.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IS_13-4"><sup><b>13.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Georges, Audi; Bersillon, O.; Blachot, J.; Wapstra, A.H. The NUBASE Evaluation of Nuclear and Decay Properties. Nuclear Physics A (Atomic Mass Data Center). 2003, <b>729</b>: 3–128. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003NuPhA.729....3A"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2003NuPhA.729....3A</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=The+NUBASE+Evaluation+of+Nuclear+and+Decay+Properties&rft.au=Bersillon%2C+O.&rft.au=Blachot%2C+J.&rft.au=Wapstra%2C+A.H.&rft.aufirst=Audi&rft.aulast=Georges&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Physics+A&rft.pages=3-128&rft.volume=729&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003NuPhA.729....3A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.nuclphysa.2003.11.001&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012012810/http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/landmarks/rareearth/discovery.html">Separation of Rare Earth Elements</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://acswebcontent.acs.org/landmarks/landmarks/rareearth/discovery.html">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.btitle=Separation+of+Rare+Earth+Elements&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facswebcontent.acs.org%2Flandmarks%2Flandmarks%2Frareearth%2Fdiscovery.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1st-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1st_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1st_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Urbain, G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126155121/https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k3099v/f759.image.langEN">Un nouvel élément: le lutécium, résultant du dédoublement de l'ytterbium de Marignac</a>. 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Monatshefte für Chemie. 1909, <b>31</b> (10): 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01530262"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF01530262</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Lutetium+und+Neoytterbium+oder+Cassiopeium+und+Aldebaranium+--+Erwiderung+auf+den+Artikel+des+Herrn+Auer+v.+Welsbach&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Urbain&rft.date=1909&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=10&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte+f%C3%BCr+Chemie&rft.pages=1&rft.volume=31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01530262&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deu-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deu_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">von Welsbach, Carl A. Die Zerlegung des Ytterbiums in seine Elemente. Monatshefte für Chemie. 1908, <b>29</b> (2): 181–225. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01558944"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1007/BF01558944</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Die+Zerlegung+des+Ytterbiums+in+seine+Elemente&rft.aufirst=Carl+A.&rft.aulast=von+Welsbach&rft.date=1908&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Monatshefte+f%C3%BCr+Chemie&rft.pages=181-225&rft.volume=29&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF01558944&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rare-earth-handbook-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rare-earth-handbook_18-0"><sup><b>18.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rare-earth-handbook_18-1"><sup><b>18.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thyssen, Pieter; Binnemans, Koen. Accommodation of the Rare Earths in the Periodic Table: A Historical Analysis. Gschneider, Karl A., Jr.; Bünzli, Jean-Claude; Pecharsky, Vitalij K. (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925230059/https://books.google.com/books?id=8SstnPFSzb0C&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false">Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths</a>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 2011: 63 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-25</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-444-53590-0" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-444-53590-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-444-53590-0</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/690920513"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 690920513</span></a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8SstnPFSzb0C&pg=PA66#v=onepage&q&f=false">原始内容</a>存档于2020-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Accommodation+of+the+Rare+Earths+in+the+Periodic+Table%3A+A+Historical+Analysis&rft.au=Binnemans%2C+Koen&rft.aufirst=Pieter&rft.aulast=Thyssen&rft.btitle=Handbook+on+the+Physics+and+Chemistry+of+Rare+Earths&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-444-53590-0&rft.pages=63&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8SstnPFSzb0C%26pg%3DPA66%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F690920513&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley240-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-2"><sup><b>19.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-3"><sup><b>19.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-4"><sup><b>19.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Emsley240_19-5"><sup><b>19.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emsley, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Yhi5X7OwuGkC&pg=PA241">Nature's building blocks: an A-Z guide to the elements</a>. Oxford University Press. 2001: 240–242. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-19-850341-5" title="Special:网络书源/0-19-850341-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-19-850341-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+building+blocks%3A+an+A-Z+guide+to+the+elements&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-19-850341-5&rft.pages=240-242&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYhi5X7OwuGkC%26pg%3DPA241&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">James B. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110110181854/http://minerals.usgs.gov//minerals//pubs//commodity//rare_earths//740798.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2011-01-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Rare-Earth+Metals&rft.au=James+B.+Hedrick&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Frare_earths%2F740798.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Stephen B. Castor and James B. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rareelementresources.com/i/pdf/RareEarths-CastorHedrickIMAR7.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2009-10-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Rare+Earth+Elements&rft.au=Stephen+B.+Castor+and+James+B.+Hedrick&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rareelementresources.com%2Fi%2Fpdf%2FRareEarths-CastorHedrickIMAR7.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deviantart.com/niomium/status-update/zumimvon-1026350759">稀土中部分元素的简易分离法</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301101116/https://www.deviantart.com/niomium/status-update/zumimvon-1026350759">存档</a>于2024-03-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.btitle=%E7%A8%80%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E5%88%86%E7%A6%BB%E6%B3%95&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deviantart.com%2Fniomium%2Fstatus-update%2Fzumimvon-1026350759&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Martine Simard-Normandin. A19 LED bulbs: What's under the frosting?. EE Times. 2011, (July 18): 44–45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0192-1541"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0192-1541</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=A19+LED+bulbs%3A+What%27s+under+the+frosting%3F&rft.au=Martine+Simard-Normandin&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0192-1541&rft.issue=July+18&rft.jtitle=EE+Times&rft.pages=44-45&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Yayi Wei, Robert L. Brainard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=Sx39H8XR1FcC&pg=PA12">Advanced Processes for 193-NM Immersion Lithography</a>. 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Nuclear Science. 1993, <b>40</b> (4): 1045–1047. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993ITNS...40.1045D"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:1993ITNS...40.1045D</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2F23.256710"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1109/23.256710</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+cerium+doped+lutetium+oxyorthosilicate+%28LSO%29scintillation+crystals+for+PET&rft.au=Daghighian%2C+F.+Shenderov%2C+P.+Pentlow%2C+K.S.+Graham%2C+M.C.+Eshaghian%2C+B.+Melcher%2C+C.L.+Schweitzer%2C+J.S.&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Nuclear+Science&rft.pages=1045-1047&rft.volume=40&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993ITNS...40.1045D&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2F23.256710&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arnold, K.J.; Kaewuam, R.; Roy, A.; Tan, T.R.; Barrett, M.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917023">Blackbody radiation shift assessment for a lutetium ion clock</a>. Nature Communications. 2018, <b>9</b> (1): 1650. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatCo...9.1650A"><span title="Bibcode">Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1650A</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5917023"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 5917023</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29695720"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 29695720</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//arxiv.org/abs/1712.00240"><span title="arXiv">arXiv:1712.00240</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41467-018-04079-x"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04079-x</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Blackbody+radiation+shift+assessment+for+a+lutetium+ion+clock&rft.au=Barrett%2C+M.D.&rft.au=Kaewuam%2C+R.&rft.au=Roy%2C+A.&rft.au=Tan%2C+T.R.&rft.aufirst=K.J.&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Nature+Communications&rft.pages=1650&rft.volume=9&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5917023&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5917023&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1712.00240&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018NatCo...9.1650A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41467-018-04079-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29695720&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Muriel Gargaud, Hervé Martin, Philippe Claeys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=3uYmP0K5PXEC&pg=PA52">Lectures in Astrobiology</a>. Springer. 2007: 51. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/3-540-33692-3" title="Special:网络书源/3-540-33692-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 3-540-33692-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.au=Muriel+Gargaud%2C+Herv%C3%A9+Martin%2C+Philippe+Claeys&rft.btitle=Lectures+in+Astrobiology&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3-540-33692-3&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D3uYmP0K5PXEC%26pg%3DPA52&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helmut Sigel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=ZtRdbUNbPn8C&pg=PA98">Metal complexes in tumor diagnosis and as anticancer agents</a>. CRC Press. 2004: 98. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8247-5494-8" title="Special:网络书源/0-8247-5494-8"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8247-5494-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.au=Helmut+Sigel&rft.btitle=Metal+complexes+in+tumor+diagnosis+and+as+anticancer+agents&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8247-5494-8&rft.pages=98&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DZtRdbUNbPn8C%26pg%3DPA98&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Balter, H.; Trindade, V.; Terán, M.; Gaudiano, J.; Ferrando, R.; Paolino, A.; Rodriguez, G.; Hermida, J.; De Marco, E.; Oliver, P. 177Lu-Labeled Agents for Neuroendocrine Tumor Therapy and Bone Pain Palliation in Uruguay. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2015, <b>9</b> (1): 85–93. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25771367"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 25771367</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1874471008666150313112620"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2174/1874471008666150313112620</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=177Lu-Labeled+Agents+for+Neuroendocrine+Tumor+Therapy+and+Bone+Pain+Palliation+in+Uruguay&rft.au=De+Marco%2C+E.&rft.au=Ferrando%2C+R.&rft.au=Gaudiano%2C+J.&rft.au=Hermida%2C+J.&rft.au=Oliver%2C+P.&rft.au=Paolino%2C+A.&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+G.&rft.au=Ter%C3%A1n%2C+M.&rft.au=Trindade%2C+V.&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Balter&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Current+Radiopharmaceuticals&rft.pages=85-93&rft.volume=9&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1874471008666150313112620&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25771367&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Carollo, A.; Papi, S.; Chinol, M. Lutetium-177 Labeled Peptides: The European Institute of Oncology Experience. Current Radiopharmaceuticals. 2015, <b>9</b> (1): 19–32. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25771368"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 25771368</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2174%2F1874471008666150313111633"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2174/1874471008666150313111633</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Lutetium-177+Labeled+Peptides%3A+The+European+Institute+of+Oncology+Experience&rft.au=Chinol%2C+M.&rft.au=Papi%2C+S.&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Carollo&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Current+Radiopharmaceuticals&rft.pages=19-32&rft.volume=9&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2174%2F1874471008666150313111633&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25771368&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lu1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lu1_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Blasse, G.; Dirksen, G.J.; Brixner, L.H.; Crawford, M.K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-alloys-and-compounds_1994-07_209_1-2/page/1">Luminescence of materials based on LuTaO4</a>. Journal of Alloys and Compounds (Elsevier BV). 1994, <b>209</b> (1-2): 1–6. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0925-8388"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0925-8388</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0925-8388%2894%2991069-3"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/0925-8388(94)91069-3</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.atitle=Luminescence+of+materials+based+on+LuTaO4&rft.au=Brixner%2C+L.H.&rft.au=Crawford%2C+M.K.&rft.au=Dirksen%2C+G.J.&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.aulast=Blasse&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0925-8388&rft.issue=1-2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Alloys+and+Compounds&rft.pages=1-6&rft.volume=209&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-alloys-and-compounds_1994-07_209_1-2%2Fpage%2F1&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0925-8388%2894%2991069-3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shigeo Shionoya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=lWlcJEDukRIC&pg=PA846">Phosphor handbook</a>. CRC Press. 1998: 846. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-8493-7560-6" title="Special:网络书源/0-8493-7560-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-8493-7560-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.au=Shigeo+Shionoya&rft.btitle=Phosphor+handbook&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-8493-7560-6&rft.pages=846&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DlWlcJEDukRIC%26pg%3DPA846&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-appl-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-appl_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">C. K. Gupta, Nagaiyar Krishnamurthy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=F0Bte_XhzoAC&pg=PA32">Extractive metallurgy of rare earths</a>. CRC Press. 2004: 32. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-415-33340-7" title="Special:网络书源/0-415-33340-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0-415-33340-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%95%A5&rft.au=C.+K.+Gupta%2C+Nagaiyar+Krishnamurthy&rft.btitle=Extractive+metallurgy+of+rare+earths&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-415-33340-7&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DF0Bte_XhzoAC%26pg%3DPA32&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%A5&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>元素镥在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/71.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Lu.html"><span lang="en">EnvironmentalChemistry.com</span> —— 镥</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/071.htm">镥</a>在<i>The Periodic Table of Videos</i>(諾丁漢大學)的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li>元素镥在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Lu">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹<span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Lu/index.html">WebElements.com – 镥</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="元素周期表" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:元素週期表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA<br />1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA<br />2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB<br />3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB<br />4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB<br />5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB<br />6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB<br />7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB<br />8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB<br />9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB<br />10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB<br />11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB<br />12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA<br />13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA<br />14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA<br />15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA<br />16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA<br />17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA<br />18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">Ts</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="相關項目" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關項目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/0%E8%99%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="0號元素">0號元素</a></li> <li><a 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