CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Red Hat - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"123ab5c9-524f-4abf-a43a-332634b022ee","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Red_Hat","wgTitle":"Red Hat","wgCurRevisionId":1274297069,"wgRevisionId":1274297069,"wgArticleId":26386,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2019","Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2016","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2013","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008","Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2018","Articles needing additional references from January 2025","All articles needing additional references","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010","Commons category link is on Wikidata","OpenCorporates groupings","Red Hat","1993 establishments in North Carolina","1999 initial public offerings","2019 mergers and acquisitions","American companies established in 1993","Cloud computing providers","Companies based in Raleigh, North Carolina","Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq","Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange","Free software companies","GNOME companies","IBM acquisitions","IBM subsidiaries","Information technology companies of the United States","Linux companies","Research Triangle","Software companies based in North Carolina","Software companies established in 1993","Software companies of the United States"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Red_Hat","wgRelevantArticleId":26386,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q485593","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.20"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1611"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1074"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="859"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Red Hat - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Red_Hat rootpage-Red_Hat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Red+Hat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Red+Hat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Red+Hat" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Red+Hat" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-IBM_subsidiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IBM_subsidiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>IBM subsidiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-IBM_subsidiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fedora_Project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fedora_Project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Fedora Project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fedora_Project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Business model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programs_and_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programs_and_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Programs and projects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programs_and_projects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programs and projects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programs_and_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-One_Laptop_per_Child" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One_Laptop_per_Child"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>One Laptop per Child</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One_Laptop_per_Child-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-KVM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#KVM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>KVM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-KVM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GNOME" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GNOME"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>GNOME</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GNOME-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-systemd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#systemd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>systemd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-systemd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PulseAudio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PulseAudio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>PulseAudio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PulseAudio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dogtail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dogtail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Dogtail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dogtail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MRG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MRG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>MRG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MRG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opensource.com" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opensource.com"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Opensource.com</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opensource.com-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Hat_Exchange" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Hat_Exchange"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Red Hat Exchange</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Hat_Exchange-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Hat_build_of_Keycloak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Hat_build_of_Keycloak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>Red Hat build of Keycloak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Hat_build_of_Keycloak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Hat_Subscription_Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Hat_Subscription_Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>Red Hat Subscription Management</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Hat_Subscription_Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ceph_Storage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ceph_Storage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>Ceph Storage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ceph_Storage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OpenShift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OpenShift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.13</span> <span>OpenShift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OpenShift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-OpenStack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#OpenStack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.14</span> <span>OpenStack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-OpenStack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CloudForms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CloudForms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.15</span> <span>CloudForms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CloudForms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CoreOS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CoreOS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.16</span> <span>CoreOS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CoreOS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LibreOffice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LibreOffice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.17</span> <span>LibreOffice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LibreOffice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_FOSS_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_FOSS_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.18</span> <span>Other FOSS projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_FOSS_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xorg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xorg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.19</span> <span>Xorg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xorg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities_and_tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities_and_tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.20</span> <span>Utilities and tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities_and_tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Red_Hat_Czech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Hat_Czech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Red Hat Czech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Hat_Czech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_Hat_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Hat_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Red Hat India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Hat_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mergers_and_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mergers and acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mergers and acquisitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mergers_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestitures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestitures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Divestitures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestitures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Hat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 55 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ريد هات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريد هات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AA" title="رد هت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رد هت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F" title="রেড হ্যাট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেড হ্যাট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Red Hat (компания) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Red Hat (компания)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%AA" title="رد هت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رد هت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%ED%96%87" title="레드햇 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레드햇" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9F" title="रेड हैट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेड हैट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ರೆಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೆಡ್ ಹ್ಯಾಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റെഡ് ഹാറ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റെഡ് ഹാറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9F" title="रेड हॅट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेड हॅट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="レッドハット – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッドハット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9F" title="ਰੈੱਡ ਹੈਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈੱਡ ਹੈਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat,_Inc." title="Red Hat, Inc. – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Red Hat, Inc." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%AF_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڕێد ھات – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕێد ھات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="ரெட் ஹட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரெட் ஹட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="రెడ్ హ్యాట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రెడ్ హ్యాట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95" title="เรดแฮต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรดแฮต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Red Hat" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88_%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%B9" title="ریڈ ہیٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریڈ ہیٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/RedHat" title="RedHat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="RedHat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%B8%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="红帽公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红帽公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%BD" title="紅帽 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅帽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E5%B8%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="紅帽公司 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紅帽公司" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Red_Hat" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Red_Hat" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Red_Hat" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&oldid=1274297069" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Red_Hat&id=1274297069&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Hat"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Hat"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Red_Hat&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Hat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Red_Hat" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485593" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Computing services company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the company. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Red Hat (disambiguation)">Red Hat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Red Hat, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg/220px-Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg/330px-Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg/440px-Red_Hat_Logo_2019.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_Tower_(formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.)_--_20_May_2012_(panoramio.com)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1384" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Tower" title="Red Hat Tower">Red Hat Tower</a>, the headquarters of Red Hat</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiary</a> (independent)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Computer_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer software">Computer software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593?uselang=en#P155" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 1993<span class="noprint">; 32 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1993-03</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ewing" title="Marc Ewing">Marc Ewing</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Hicks_(engineer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Hicks (engineer) (page does not exist)">Matt Hicks</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a> and <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cormier_(engineer)" title="Paul Cormier (engineer)">Paul Cormier</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">Chairman</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Directory_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Directory Server">Red Hat Directory Server</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Linux</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_(software)" title="Satellite (software)">Satellite</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Virtualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization">Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Storage_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Storage Server">Red Hat Storage Server</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/JBoss_Enterprise_Application_Platform" title="JBoss Enterprise Application Platform">JBoss EAP</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Red Hat Single Sign On </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Ansible_(software)" title="Ansible (software)">Ansible</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="#CloudForms">CloudForms</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure for Virtualization </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Certificate_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Certificate System">Red Hat Certificate System</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Red Hat <a href="/wiki/Fuse_Message_Broker" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuse Message Broker">AMQ</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Red Hat Insights<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>3.4 billion</span> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-sec19_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$512 million</span> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-xbrlus_1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xbrlus_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$434 million</span> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-sec19_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$5.588 billion</span> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-sec19_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.613 billion</span> (2018)<sup id="cite_ref-sec19_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sec19-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">19,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (2019–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="#Red_Hat_Czech">§ Red Hat Czech</a></li><li><a href="#Red_Hat_India">§ Red Hat India</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redhat.com">redhat.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Red Hat, Inc.</b> (formerly Red Hat Software, Inc.) is an American <a href="/wiki/Software_company" title="Software company">software company</a> that provides <a href="/wiki/Open_source_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Open source software">open source software</a> products to enterprises<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is a <a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">subsidiary</a> of <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. Founded in 1993, Red Hat has its <a href="/wiki/Corporate_headquarters" title="Corporate headquarters">corporate headquarters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a>, with other offices worldwide. </p><p>Red Hat has become associated to a large extent with its <a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">enterprise operating system</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a>. With the acquisition of open-source enterprise <a href="/wiki/Middleware_(distributed_applications)" title="Middleware (distributed applications)">middleware</a> vendor JBoss, Red Hat also offers <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Virtualization" title="Red Hat Virtualization">Red Hat Virtualization</a> (RHV), an enterprise virtualization product. Red Hat provides storage, operating system platforms, middleware, applications, management products, support, training, and <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">consulting services</a>. </p><p>Red Hat creates, maintains, and contributes to many free software projects. It has acquired the <a href="/wiki/Codebase" title="Codebase">codebases</a> of several <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a> products through <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">corporate mergers and acquisitions</a>, and has released such software under <a href="/wiki/Open-source_license" title="Open-source license">open source licenses</a>. As of March 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Red Hat is the second largest corporate contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Linux_kernel" title="Linux kernel">Linux kernel</a> version 4.14 after <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 28, 2018, IBM announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for $34 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition closed on July 9, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-RH_acquisition_release_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH_acquisition_release-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It now operates as an independent subsidiary.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RH_acquisition_release_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RH_acquisition_release-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a> incorporated the ACC Corporation, a <a href="/wiki/Mail_order" title="Mail order">catalog</a> <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a> that sold Linux and <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> software accessories. In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Ewing" title="Marc Ewing">Marc Ewing</a> created his own Linux distribution, which he named <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a><sup id="cite_ref-history_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (associated with the time Ewing wore a red <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> hat, given to him by his grandfather, while attending <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Ewing released the software in October, and it became known as the Halloween release. Young bought Ewing's business in 1995,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (April 2013)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and the two merged to become Red Hat Software, with Young serving as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> (CEO). </p><p>Red Hat <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">went public</a> on August 11, 1999, achieving—at the time—the eighth-biggest first-day gain in the history of <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Szulik" title="Matthew Szulik">Matthew Szulik</a> succeeded <a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a> as CEO in December of that year.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a> went on to found the online <a href="/wiki/Print_on_demand" title="Print on demand">print on demand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Self-publishing" title="Self-publishing">self-publishing</a> company, <a href="/wiki/Lulu_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lulu (company)">Lulu</a> in 2002. </p><p>On November 15, 1999, Red Hat acquired <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a>. Cygnus provided commercial support for <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> and housed maintainers of <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> software products such as the <a href="/wiki/GNU_Debugger" title="GNU Debugger">GNU Debugger</a> and <a href="/wiki/GNU_Binutils" title="GNU Binutils">GNU Binutils</a>. One of the founders of Cygnus, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tiemann" title="Michael Tiemann">Michael Tiemann</a>, became the <a href="/wiki/Chief_technical_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief technical officer">chief technical officer</a> of Red Hat and by 2008<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the vice president of open-source affairs. Later Red Hat acquired WireSpeed, <a href="/wiki/C2Net" title="C2Net">C2Net</a>, Hell's Kitchen Systems, and Akopia.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2000, <i><a href="/wiki/InfoWorld" title="InfoWorld">InfoWorld</a></i> awarded Red Hat its fourth consecutive "Operating System Product of the Year" award for Red Hat Linux 6.1.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat acquired Planning Technologies, Inc. in 2001 and <a href="/wiki/AOL" title="AOL">AOL</a>'s <a href="/wiki/IPlanet" title="IPlanet">iPlanet</a> directory and certificate-server software in 2004. </p><p>Red Hat moved its headquarters from <a href="/wiki/Durham,_North_Carolina" title="Durham, North Carolina">Durham</a> to <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="Centennial Campus">Centennial Campus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Raleigh, North Carolina">Raleigh, North Carolina</a> in February 2002. In the following month Red Hat introduced Red Hat Linux Advanced Server,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later renamed <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a> (RHEL). <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">HP</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle Corporation</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> announced their support of the platform.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2005, <i>CIO Insight</i> magazine conducted its annual "Vendor Value Survey", in which Red Hat ranked #1 in value for the second year in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat stock became part of the <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ-100" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> on December 19, 2005. </p><p>Red Hat acquired open-source middleware provider JBoss on June 5, 2006, and JBoss became a division of Red Hat. On September 18, 2006, Red Hat released the Red Hat Application Stack, which integrated the JBoss technology and which was certified by other well-known software vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 12, 2006, Red Hat stock moved from trading on <a href="/wiki/NASDAQ" class="mw-redirect" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a> (RHAT) to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (RHT). In 2007 Red Hat acquired <a href="/wiki/MetaMatrix" title="MetaMatrix">MetaMatrix</a> and made an agreement with Exadel to distribute its software. </p><p>On March 15, 2007, Red Hat released Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, and in June acquired <a href="/wiki/Mobicents" title="Mobicents">Mobicents</a>. On March 13, 2008, Red Hat acquired Amentra, a provider of systems integration services for <a href="/wiki/Service-oriented_architecture" title="Service-oriented architecture">service-oriented architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Business_process_management" title="Business process management">business process management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Systems_development" class="mw-redirect" title="Systems development">systems development</a>, and enterprise data services. </p><p>On July 27, 2009, Red Hat replaced <a href="/wiki/CIT_Group" title="CIT Group">CIT Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">Standard and Poor's 500 stock index</a>, a diversified index of 500 leading companies of the U.S. economy.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was reported as a major milestone for Linux.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 15, 2009, it was reported that Red Hat will pay <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8.8 million</span> to settle a class action lawsuit related to the restatement of financial results from July 2004. The suit had been pending in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_North_Carolina" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina">U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina</a>. Red Hat reached the proposed settlement agreement and recorded a one-time charge of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$8.8 million</span> for the quarter that ended Nov. 30.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 10, 2011, Red Hat announced that it would expand its headquarters in two phases, adding 540 employees to the Raleigh operation, and investing over <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$109 million</span>. The state of North Carolina is offering up to <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$15 million</span> in incentives. The second phase involves "expansion into new technologies such as software virtualization and technology cloud offerings".<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh,_North_Carolina,_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg/200px-Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg/300px-Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg/400px-Red_Hat_headquarters_at_Raleigh%2C_North_Carolina%2C_US_--_9_November_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1230" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_(cropped).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg/200px-Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg/300px-Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg/400px-Red_Hat_Tower_--_15_February_2017_%28cropped%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="981" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Tower" title="Red Hat Tower">Red Hat Tower</a> with earlier company logo</div></div></div></div> <p>On August 25, 2011, Red Hat announced it would move about 600 employees from the <a href="/wiki/Centennial_Campus_of_North_Carolina_State_University" title="Centennial Campus of North Carolina State University">N.C. State Centennial Campus</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Two_Progress_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Progress Plaza">Two Progress Plaza</a> building.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A ribbon cutting ceremony was held on June 24, 2013, in the re-branded Red Hat Headquarters.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Red Hat became the first one-billion dollar open-source company, reaching <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$1.13 billion</span> in annual revenue during its fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat passed the $2 billion benchmark in 2015. As of February 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company's annual revenue was nearly $3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 16, 2015, Red Hat announced its acquisition of IT automation startup <a href="/wiki/Ansible_(software)" title="Ansible (software)">Ansible</a>, rumored for an estimated US$100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, Red Hat announced Red Hat <a href="/wiki/Hyper-converged_infrastructure" title="Hyper-converged infrastructure">Hyperconverged</a> Infrastructure (RHHI) 1.0 software product.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2018, Red Hat acquired <a href="/wiki/CoreOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CoreOS">CoreOS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Red Hat's links to Israel's military and professed support for Israel have also led to some controversy and calls for boycott during the ongoing conflict in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IBM_subsidiary">IBM subsidiary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: IBM subsidiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On October 28, 2018, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> announced its intent to acquire Red Hat for US$34 billion, in one of its largest-ever acquisitions. The company will operate out of IBM's Hybrid Cloud division.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Six months later, on May 3, 2019, the US Department of Justice concluded its review of IBM's proposed Red Hat acquisition,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and according to Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols "essentially approved the IBM/Red Hat deal".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was closed on July 9, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fedora_Project">Fedora Project</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Fedora Project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fedora_logo_(2021).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg/220px-Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg/330px-Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg/440px-Fedora_logo_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="144" /></a><figcaption>Fedora Project logo</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fedora_Project" title="Fedora Project">Fedora Project</a></div> <p>Red Hat is the primary sponsor of the Fedora Project, a community-supported free software project that aims to promote the rapid progress of <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">free and open-source software</a> and content.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_model">Business model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Business model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat operates on a <a href="/wiki/Business_model" title="Business model">business model</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source software</a>, development within a community, professional <a href="/wiki/Quality_assurance" title="Quality assurance">quality assurance</a>, and subscription-based <a href="/wiki/Customer_support" title="Customer support">customer support</a>. They produce open-source code so that more programmers can make adaptations and improvements. </p><p>Red Hat sells subscriptions for the support, training, and integration services that help customers in using their open-source software products. Customers pay one set price for unlimited access to services such as <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Network" title="Red Hat Network">Red Hat Network</a> and up to <a href="/wiki/24/7" class="mw-redirect" title="24/7">24/7</a> support.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2014, however, CEO <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitehurst" title="Jim Whitehurst">Jim Whitehurst</a> announced that Red Hat was "in the midst of a major shift from client-server to cloud-mobile".<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rich Bynum, a member of Red Hat's legal team, attributes Linux's success and rapid development partially to open-source business models, including Red Hat's.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programs_and_projects">Programs and projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Programs and projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Red_Hat" title="Special:EditPage/Red Hat">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Red+Hat%22">"Red Hat"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Red+Hat%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Red+Hat%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Red+Hat%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Red+Hat%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Red+Hat%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2025</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg/220px-Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg/330px-Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg/440px-Red_Hat_Summit_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Red Hat Summit is an annual conference, here seen in 2019.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One_Laptop_per_Child">One Laptop per Child</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: One Laptop per Child"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat engineers worked with the <a href="/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child" title="One Laptop per Child">One Laptop per Child</a> initiative (a <a href="/wiki/Non-profit_organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-profit organization">non-profit organization</a> established by members of the <a href="/wiki/MIT_Media_Lab" title="MIT Media Lab">MIT Media Lab</a>) to design and produce an inexpensive laptop and try to provide every child in the world with access to open communication, open knowledge, and <a href="/wiki/Open_learning" title="Open learning">open learning</a>. The <a href="/wiki/OLPC_XO-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OLPC XO-1">XO-4</a> laptop, the last machine the project produced (in 2012), runs a slimmed-down version of <a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora 17</a> as its operating system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="KVM"><a href="/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: KVM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Avi_Kivity" title="Avi Kivity">Avi Kivity</a> began the development of KVM in mid-2006 at <a href="/wiki/Qumranet" title="Qumranet">Qumranet</a>, a technology <a href="/wiki/Startup_company" title="Startup company">startup company</a> that was acquired by Red Hat in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GNOME">GNOME</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: GNOME"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat is the largest contributor to the <a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a> desktop environment. It has several employees working full-time on <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Evolution" title="GNOME Evolution">Evolution</a>, the official <a href="/wiki/Personal_information_manager" title="Personal information manager">personal information manager</a> for GNOME. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="systemd"><a href="/wiki/Systemd" title="Systemd">systemd</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: systemd"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Init system and system/service manager for Linux systems. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="PulseAudio"><a href="/wiki/PulseAudio" title="PulseAudio">PulseAudio</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: PulseAudio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Network-capable <a href="/wiki/Sound_server" title="Sound server">sound server</a> program distributed via the <a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a> project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dogtail">Dogtail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dogtail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dogtail, an open-source automated <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">graphical user interface</a> (GUI) test framework initially developed by Red Hat, consists of free software released under the <a href="/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License" title="GNU General Public License">GNU General Public License</a> (GPL) and is written in <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>. It allows developers to build and test their applications. Red Hat announced the release of Dogtail at the 2006 Red Hat Summit.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="MRG">MRG</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: MRG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat MRG is a <a href="/wiki/Cluster_(computing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cluster (computing)">clustering</a> product intended for integrated <a href="/wiki/High-performance_computing" title="High-performance computing">high-performance computing</a> (HPC). The <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> MRG stands for "Messaging Realtime Grid". </p><p>Red Hat Enterprise MRG replaces the kernel of Red Hat Enterprise Linux <a href="/wiki/RHEL" class="mw-redirect" title="RHEL">RHEL</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distribution</a> developed by Red Hat, to provide extra support for <a href="/wiki/Real-time_computing" title="Real-time computing">real-time computing</a>, together with middleware support for <a href="/wiki/Message_broker" title="Message broker">message brokerage</a> and scheduling workload to local or remote <a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grid_computing" title="Grid computing">grid computing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, Red Hat works with the <a href="/wiki/Condor_High-Throughput_Computing_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Condor High-Throughput Computing System">Condor High-Throughput Computing System</a> community and also provides support for the software.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Tuna performance-monitoring tool runs in the MRG environment.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opensource.com">Opensource.com</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Opensource.com"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat produced the online publication Opensource.com since January 20, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Huger_&_others,_Red_Hat,_2020_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Huger_&_others,_Red_Hat,_2020-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site highlights ways <a href="/wiki/Open-source_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source model">open-source</a> principles apply in domains other than software development. The site tracks the application of open-source philosophy to business, education, government, law, health, and life. </p><p>The company originally produced a newsletter called Under the Brim. Wide Open magazine first appeared in March 2004, as a means for Red Hat to share technical content with subscribers regularly. The Under the Brim newsletter and Wide Open magazine merged in November 2004, to become <i>Red Hat Magazine</i>. In January 2010, <i>Red Hat Magazine</i> became Opensource.com.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2023 Red Hat went through company layoffs and laid off the team maintaining Opensource.com.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Hat_Exchange"><span class="anchor" id="EXCHANGE"></span>Red Hat Exchange</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Red Hat Exchange"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Red Hat announced that it had reached an agreement with some <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a> and <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a> (FOSS) companies that allowed it to make a distribution portal called Red Hat Exchange, reselling FOSS software with the original branding intact.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by 2010, Red Hat had abandoned the Exchange program to focus their efforts more on their Open Source Channel Alliance which began in April 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Hat_build_of_Keycloak"><span class="anchor" id="Red_Hat_build_of_Keycloak"></span> Red Hat build of Keycloak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Red Hat build of Keycloak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat build of Keycloak<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (formerly known as Red Hat Single Sign-On<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a software product to allow single sign-on with Identity Management and Access Management aimed at modern applications and services. It is based on the open-source project <a href="/wiki/Keycloak" title="Keycloak">Keycloak</a>, which acts as an <a href="/wiki/Upstream_(software_development)" title="Upstream (software development)">upstream</a> project. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Hat_Subscription_Management"><span class="anchor" id="RHSM"></span>Red Hat Subscription Management</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Red Hat Subscription Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> combines content delivery with <a href="/wiki/Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">subscription</a> management.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ceph_Storage">Ceph Storage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ceph Storage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat is the largest contributor to the <a href="/wiki/Ceph_(software)" title="Ceph (software)">Ceph Storage</a> <a href="/wiki/Software-defined_storage" title="Software-defined storage">SDS</a> project : Block, File & Object Storage which runs on industry-standard x86 servers and Ethernet IP as well as ARM, InfiniBand, and other technologies. </p><p>Ceph aims primarily for completely distributed operation without a single point of failure, scalable to the exabyte level. </p><p>Ceph replicates data and makes it fault-tolerant, using commodity hardware and requiring no specific hardware support. Ceph's system offers disaster recovery and data redundancy through techniques such as replication, erasure coding, snapshots and storage cloning. As a result of its design, the system is both self-healing and self-managing, aiming to minimize administration time and other costs. </p><p>In this way, administrators have a single, consolidated system that avoids silos and collects the storage within a common management framework. Ceph consolidates several storage use cases and improves resource utilization. It also lets an organization deploy servers where needed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OpenShift">OpenShift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: OpenShift"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat operates <a href="/wiki/OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cloud_computing" title="Cloud computing">cloud computing</a> <a href="/wiki/Platform_as_a_service" title="Platform as a service">platform as a service</a>, supporting applications written in <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java_Platform,_Enterprise_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="Java Platform, Enterprise Edition">JavaEE</a> and more.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 31, 2018, Red Hat announced the release of Istio 1.0, a microservices management program used in tandem with the <a href="/wiki/Kubernetes" title="Kubernetes">Kubernetes</a> platform. The software purports to provide "traffic management, service identity and security, policy enforcement and telemetry" services in order to streamline Kubernetes use under the various <a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a>-based operating systems. Red Hat's Brian Redbeard Harring described Istio as "aiming to be a control plane, similar to the Kubernetes control plane, for configuring a series of proxy servers that get injected between application components".<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also Red Hat is the second largest contributor to Kubernetes code itself, after Google.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="OpenStack">OpenStack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: OpenStack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat markets a version of <a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a> which helps manage a <a href="/wiki/Data_center" title="Data center">data center</a> in the manner of cloud computing.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CloudForms">CloudForms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: CloudForms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat CloudForms provides management of <a href="/wiki/Virtual_machine" title="Virtual machine">virtual machines</a>, instances and <a href="/wiki/Operating-system-level_virtualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Operating-system-level virtualization">containers</a> based on VMware vSphere, Red Hat Virtualization, Microsoft Hyper-V, OpenStack, Amazon EC2, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_OpenShift" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat OpenShift">Red Hat OpenShift</a>. CloudForms is based on the <a href="/wiki/ManageIQ" title="ManageIQ">ManageIQ</a> project that Red Hat open sourced. Code in ManageIQ is from the over <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$100 million</span> acquisition of ManageIQ in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CoreOS">CoreOS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: CoreOS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Container Linux (formerly CoreOS Linux) is a discontinued open-source lightweight operating system based on the Linux kernel and designed for providing infrastructure to clustered deployments. As an operating system, Container Linux provided only the minimal functionality required for deploying applications inside software containers, together with built-in mechanisms for service discovery and configuration sharing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: LibreOffice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat contributed, with several software developers, to <a href="/wiki/LibreOffice" title="LibreOffice">LibreOffice</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Office_suite" class="mw-redirect" title="Office suite">office suite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2023, Red Hat announced they were not going to include LibreOffice in RHEL 10, citing the ability to download LibreOffice from <a href="/wiki/Flatpak" title="Flatpak">Flatpak</a> on RHEL desktops.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_FOSS_projects">Other FOSS projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Other FOSS projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat also organises "Open Source Day" events<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where multiple partners show their open-source technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xorg"><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">Xorg</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Xorg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat is one of the largest contributors to the <a href="/wiki/X_Window_System" title="X Window System">X Window System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities_and_tools">Utilities and tools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Utilities and tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Subscribers have access to: </p> <ul><li>Red Hat Developer Toolset (DTS)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – performance analysis and development tools<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Red Hat Software Collections (RHSCL) <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Over and above Red Hat's major products and acquisitions, Red Hat programmers have produced software programming-tools and <a href="/wiki/Utility_software" title="Utility software">utilities</a> to supplement standard Unix and Linux software. Some of these Red Hat "products" have found their way from specifically Red Hat operating environments via open-source channels to a wider community. Such utilities include: </p> <ul><li>Disk Druid – for disk partitioning<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">rpm</a> – for package management</li> <li>sos (son of <code>sysreport</code>) – tools for collecting information on system hardware and configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>sosreport – reports system hardware and configuration details<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="wider community (July 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemTap" title="SystemTap">SystemTap</a> – tracing tool for Linux kernels, developed with IBM, Hitachi, Oracle<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Intel<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetworkManager" title="NetworkManager">NetworkManager</a></li></ul> <p>The Red Hat website lists the organization's major involvements in free and open-source software projects.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Community projects under the aegis of Red Hat include: </p> <ul><li>the Pulp application for <a href="/wiki/Software_repository" title="Software repository">software repository</a> management.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Hat_Czech">Red Hat Czech</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Red Hat Czech"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1242257876" /><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Red Hat Czech</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Hat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Red_Hat_logo.svg/220px-Red_Hat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Red_Hat_logo.svg/330px-Red_Hat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Red_Hat_logo.svg/440px-Red_Hat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="146" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno,_Czech_Republic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg/220px-Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg/330px-Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg/440px-Headquarter_of_Red_Hat_Czech_in_Brno%2C_Czech_Republic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Red Hat building in <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost_s_ru%C4%8Den%C3%ADm_omezen%C3%BDm" title="Společnost s ručením omezeným">Společnost s ručením omezeným</a> (Limited Liability Company)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593?uselang=en#P155" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2006<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2006</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016)</li><li>CZK 806 million (FY 2015)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CZK 123 million (FY 2016)</li><li>CZK 39 million (FY 2015)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> CZK 420 million (FY 2016)</li><li>CZK 325 million (FY 2015)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1180 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Red Hat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redhat.com/en/global/czech-republic">redhat<wbr />.com<wbr />/en<wbr />/global<wbr />/czech-republic</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-auto_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Red Hat Czech <a href="/wiki/Spole%C4%8Dnost_s_ru%C4%8Den%C3%ADm_omezen%C3%BDm" title="Společnost s ručením omezeným">s.r.o.</a> is a research and development arm of Red Hat, based in <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subsidiary was formed in 2006 and has 1,180 employees (2019).<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat chose to enter the Czech Republic in 2006 over other locations due to the country's embrace of <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software_advocacy" title="Open-source software advocacy">open-source</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The subsidiary expanded in 2017 to a second location in the Brno Technology Park to accommodate an additional 350 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Red Hat Czech reported revenue of CZK 1,002 million (FY 2016), and net income of CZK 123 million (FY 2016), with assets of CZK 420 million (FY 2016)|CZK 325 million (FY 2015). </p><p>The group was named the "Most progressive employer of the year" in the Czech Republic in 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the "Best Employer in the Czech Republic" for large scale companies in 2011 by <a href="/wiki/Aon_(company)" title="Aon (company)">Aon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Hat_India">Red Hat India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Red Hat India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2000, Red Hat created the subsidiary <b>Red Hat India</b> to deliver Red Hat software, support, and services to Indian customers.<sup id="cite_ref-expandtoindia_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expandtoindia-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colin Tenwick, former vice president and general manager of Red Hat <a href="/wiki/Europe,_the_Middle_East_and_Africa" title="Europe, the Middle East and Africa">EMEA</a>, said Red Hat India was opened "in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. Demand for open-source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region."<sup id="cite_ref-expandtoindia_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-expandtoindia-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat India has worked with local companies to enable the adoption of open-source technology in both government<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and education.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Red Hat India had a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners spanning 27 cities across India.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Red Hat India's channel partners included MarkCraft Solutions, Ashtech Infotech Pvt Ltd., Efensys Technologies, Embee Software, Allied Digital Services, and Softcell Technologies. Distributors include Integra Micro Systems<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Ingram_Micro" title="Ingram Micro">Ingram Micro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mergers_and_acquisitions">Mergers and acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Mergers and acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Red Hat's first major acquisition involved Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div, the <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>-based operating-system division of Delix Computer, a German computer company, on July 30, 1999. </p><p>Red Hat acquired <a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a>, a company that provided commercial support for <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a>, on January 11, 2000 – it was the company's largest acquisition, for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$674 million</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Tiemann" title="Michael Tiemann">Michael Tiemann</a>, co-founder of Cygnus, served as the <a href="/wiki/Chief_technical_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief technical officer">chief technical officer</a> of Red Hat after the acquisition. Red Hat made the most acquisitions in 2000 with five: Cygnus Solutions, <a href="/wiki/Bluecurve" title="Bluecurve">Bluecurve</a>, Wirespeed Communications, Hell's Kitchen Systems, and <a href="/wiki/C2Net" title="C2Net">C2Net</a>. On June 5, 2006, Red Hat acquired <a href="/wiki/Open-source_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Open-source model">open-source</a> middleware provider JBoss for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$420 million</span> and integrated it as its own division of Red Hat. </p><p>On December 14, 1998, Red Hat made its first <a href="/wiki/Divestment" title="Divestment">divestment</a>, when <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> acquired undisclosed minority stakes in the company. The next year, on March 9, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> each acquired undisclosed minority stakes in Red Hat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Company </th> <th>Business </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Value (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-07-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 13, 1999</span> </td> <td>Atomic Vision </td> <td>Website design </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-07-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 30, 1999</span> </td> <td>Delix Computer GmbH<br />-Linux Div<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Computers and software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Germany </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-01-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 11, 2000</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a> Limited </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GCC_Compiler" class="mw-redirect" title="GCC Compiler">gcc</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_Debugger" title="GNU Debugger">gdb</a>, <a href="/wiki/GNU_Binutils" title="GNU Binutils">binutils</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008674444000000000♠">674,444,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-05-26-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 26, 2000</span> </td> <td>Bluecurve </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> management software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007371070000000000♠">37,107,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 1, 2000</span> </td> <td>Wirespeed Communications </td> <td>Internet software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007839630000000000♠">83,963,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-08-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 15, 2000</span> </td> <td>Hell's Kitchen Systems </td> <td>Internet software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007856240000000000♠">85,624,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002000-09-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 13, 2000</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/C2Net" title="C2Net">C2Net</a> </td> <td>Internet software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007399830000000000♠">39,983,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-02-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 5, 2001</span> </td> <td>Akopia </td> <td>Ecommerce software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002001-02-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 28, 2001</span> </td> <td>Planning Technologies </td> <td>Consulting </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007470000000000000♠">47,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-02-11-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">February 11, 2002</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ArsDigita" title="ArsDigita">ArsDigita</a> </td> <td>Assets and employees </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-10-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 15, 2002</span> </td> <td>NOCpulse </td> <td>Software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-12-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 18, 2003</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sistina_Software" title="Sistina Software">Sistina Software</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Global_File_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Global File System">GFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)" title="Logical Volume Manager (Linux)">LVM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Device_mapper" title="Device mapper">DM</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007310000000000000♠">31,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002004-09-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 30, 2004</span> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Netscape" title="Netscape">Netscape</a> Security<br />-Certain Asts<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Certain assets </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-06-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 5, 2006</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/JBoss_(company)" title="JBoss (company)">JBoss</a> </td> <td>Middleware </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008420000000000000♠">420,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-06-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 6, 2007</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MetaMatrix" title="MetaMatrix">MetaMatrix</a> </td> <td>Information management software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002007-06-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 19, 2007</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mobicents" title="Mobicents">Mobicents</a> </td> <td>Telecommunications software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-03-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 13, 2008</span> </td> <td>Amentra </td> <td>Consulting </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-06-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 4, 2008</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Identix_Incorporated" title="Identix Incorporated">Identyx</a> </td> <td>Software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002008-09-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 4, 2008</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qumranet" title="Qumranet">Qumranet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine" title="Kernel-based Virtual Machine">KVM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Virtualization" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization">RHEV</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPICE_(protocol)" class="mw-redirect" title="SPICE (protocol)">SPICE</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Israel </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008107000000000000♠">107,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002010-11-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 30, 2010</span> </td> <td>Makara </td> <td>Enterprise software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002011-10-04-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 4, 2011</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gluster" title="Gluster">Gluster</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GlusterFS" class="mw-redirect" title="GlusterFS">GlusterFS</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008136000000000000♠">136,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-06-27-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 27, 2012</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/FUSE_ESB" class="mw-redirect" title="FUSE ESB">FuseSource</a> </td> <td>Enterprise integration software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-08-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 28, 2012</span> </td> <td>Polymita </td> <td>Enterprise software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span>Spain </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002012-12-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 20, 2012</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ManageIQ" title="ManageIQ">ManageIQ</a> </td> <td>Orchestration software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008104000000000000♠">104,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-01-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 7, 2014</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">The CentOS Project</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-04-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 30, 2014</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Inktank_Storage" title="Inktank Storage">Inktank Storage</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceph_(software)" title="Ceph (software)">Ceph</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008175000000000000♠">175,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-06-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 18, 2014</span> </td> <td>eNovance </td> <td><a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a> Integration Services </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>France </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007950000000000000♠">95,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002014-09-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 18, 2014</span> </td> <td>FeedHenry </td> <td>Mobile Application Platform </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span>Ireland </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7007820000000000000♠">82,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002015-10-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 16, 2015</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ansible_(software)" title="Ansible (software)">Ansible</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Configuration_management" title="Configuration management">Configuration management</a>, Orchestration engine </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002016-06-22-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 22, 2016</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3scale" title="3scale">3scale</a> </td> <td>API management </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-05-25-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 25, 2017</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Codenvy" class="mw-redirect" title="Codenvy">Codenvy</a> </td> <td>Cloud software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002017-07-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 31, 2017</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Permabit" title="Permabit">Permabit</a> </td> <td>Data deduplication and compression </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-01-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 30, 2018</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/CoreOS" class="mw-redirect" title="CoreOS">CoreOS</a> </td> <td>Management of containerized application:<br /><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux_by_CoreOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Container Linux by CoreOS">Container Linux by CoreOS</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td align="right">$<span data-sort-value="7008250000000000000♠">250,000,000</span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002018-11-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">November 28, 2018</span> </td> <td>NooBaa </td> <td>Cloud storage technology </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Israel </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>January 7, 2021 </td> <td>StackRox </td> <td>Container management software </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divestitures">Divestitures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Divestitures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Acquirer </th> <th>Target company </th> <th>Target business </th> <th>Acquirer country </th> <th>Value (<a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) </th> <th class="unsortable">References </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001998-12-14-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 14, 1998</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation">Intel Corporation</a> </td> <td>Red Hat<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Open-source software </td> <td align="right"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1999</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> </td> <td>Red Hat<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Open-source software </td> <td align="right"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1999</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> </td> <td>Red Hat<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Open-source software </td> <td align="right"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001999-03-09-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 9, 1999</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> </td> <td>Red Hat<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Open-source software </td> <td align="right"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States </td> <td style="text-align:center;">— </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div was acquired from Delix Computer.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Netscape Security-Certain Asts was acquired from Netscape Security Solutions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Intel_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Corporation">Intel Corporation</a> acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Compaq" title="Compaq">Compaq</a> acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> acquired a minority stake in Red Hat.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Novell" title="Novell">Novell</a> acquired a minority stake in Red Hat</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-names-matt-hicks-president-and-chief-executive-officer">"Red Hat Names Matt Hicks President and Chief Executive Officer"</a>. July 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Names+Matt+Hicks+President+and+Chief+Executive+Officer&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-names-matt-hicks-president-and-chief-executive-officer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406151430/https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company/management/paul-cormier">"Paul Cormier"</a>. Red Hat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company/management/paul-cormier">the original</a> on April 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Cormier&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fmanagement%2Fpaul-cormier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies/management/insights">"Red Hat Insights"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Insights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Ftechnologies%2Fmanagement%2Finsights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sec19-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sec19_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec19_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec19_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sec19_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1087423/000115752319000688/a51958812ex99_1.htm">"SEC filing FY 2019 | Financial Information"</a>. <i>Securities and Exchange Commission</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft.atitle=SEC+filing+FY+2019+%7C+Financial+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1087423%2F000115752319000688%2Fa51958812ex99_1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-xbrlus_1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-xbrlus_1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728140918/https://www.redhat.com/en/investors">"Investor Relations | Financial Information"</a>. Red Hat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investors.redhat.com/financial-information/financial-statements">the original</a> on July 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Investor+Relations+%7C+Financial+Information&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestors.redhat.com%2Ffinancial-information%2Ffinancial-statements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company-details">"Red Hat: Company details"</a>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat%3A+Company+details&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcompany-details&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/company">"Company information - Red Hat"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Company+information+-+Red+Hat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fcompany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCorbet2017" class="citation web cs1">Corbet, Jonathan (October 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lwn.net/Articles/736578/">"A look at the 4.14 development cycle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/LWN.net" title="LWN.net">LWN.net</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LWN.net&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+4.14+development+cycle&rft.date=2017-10-20&rft.aulast=Corbet&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flwn.net%2FArticles%2F736578%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWattles2018" class="citation web cs1">Wattles, Jackie (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/28/tech/ibm-red-hat/index.html">"IBM to acquire cloud computing firm Red Hat for $34 billion"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=IBM+to+acquire+cloud+computing+firm+Red+Hat+for+%2434+billion&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.aulast=Wattles&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Ftech%2Fibm-red-hat%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-red-hat-m-a-ibm/ibm-to-acquire-software-company-red-hat-for-34-billion-idUSKCN1N20N3">"IBM to acquire software company Red Hat for $34 billion"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. October 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=IBM+to+acquire+software+company+Red+Hat+for+%2434+billion&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-red-hat-m-a-ibm%2Fibm-to-acquire-software-company-red-hat-for-34-billion-idUSKCN1N20N3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-28/ibm-is-said-to-near-deal-to-acquire-software-maker-red-hat">"IBM to Acquire Linux Distributor Red Hat for $33.4 Billion"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=IBM+to+Acquire+Linux+Distributor+Red+Hat+for+%2433.4+Billion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-10-28%2Fibm-is-said-to-near-deal-to-acquire-software-maker-red-hat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RH_acquisition_release-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RH_acquisition_release_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RH_acquisition_release_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/ibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future">"IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future"</a>. Red Hat. July 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Closes+Landmark+Acquisition+of+Red+Hat+for+%2434+Billion%3B+Defines+Open%2C+Hybrid+Cloud+Future&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2022" class="citation web cs1">Carpenter, Jacob (May 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220810152725/https://fortune.com/2022/05/10/tech-stock-crypto-bear-market-selloff/">"Why tech investors can't escape this brutal bear market"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_(magazine)" title="Fortune (magazine)">Fortune</a></i>. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fortune&rft.atitle=Why+tech+investors+can%27t+escape+this+brutal+bear+market&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffortune.com%2F2022%2F05%2F10%2Ftech-stock-crypto-bear-market-selloff%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/company/history.html">"Red Hat History"</a>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+History&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fcompany%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYoung2004" class="citation web cs1">Young, Bob (December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110315004449/https://www.redhat.com/magazine/002dec04/features/name/">"How Red Hat Got Its Name"</a>. Red Hat Magazine. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/magazine/002dec04/features/name">the original</a> on March 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Red+Hat+Got+Its+Name&rft.pub=Red+Hat+Magazine&rft.date=2004-12&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fmagazine%2F002dec04%2Ffeatures%2Fname&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGite2006" class="citation web cs1">Gite, Vivek (December 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20181118215417/https://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-red-hat-got-its-name.html">"How Red Hat Got Its Name"</a>. nixCRAFT. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-red-hat-got-its-name.html">the original</a> on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Red+Hat+Got+Its+Name&rft.pub=nixCRAFT&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft.aulast=Gite&rft.aufirst=Vivek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cyberciti.biz%2Ftips%2Fhow-red-hat-got-its-name.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111026152154/http://www.cac.cornell.edu/technologies/operating.aspx">"Cornell University Center for Advanced Computing / Operating Systems / Red Hat (archived)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cac.cornell.edu/technologies/operating.aspx">the original</a> on October 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cornell+University+Center+for+Advanced+Computing+%2F+Operating+Systems+%2F+Red+Hat+%28archived%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cac.cornell.edu%2Ftechnologies%2Foperating.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4abf87fc-28db-11da-8a5e-00000e2511c8.html">"FT.com"</a>. <i>Financial Times</i>. September 19, 2005. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/4abf87fc-28db-11da-8a5e-00000e2511c8.html">the original</a></span> on December 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=FT.com&rft.date=2005-09-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F4abf87fc-28db-11da-8a5e-00000e2511c8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVincent_Randazzese2000" class="citation web cs1">Vincent Randazzese (January 5, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606205909/http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/18806277/red-hat-buys-hells-kitchen.htm">"Red Hat Buys Hell's Kitchen"</a>. <i>CRN</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crn.com/news/channel-programs/18806277/red-hat-buys-hells-kitchen.htm">the original</a> on June 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRN&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Buys+Hell%27s+Kitchen&rft.date=2000-01-05&rft.au=Vincent+Randazzese&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crn.com%2Fnews%2Fchannel-programs%2F18806277%2Fred-hat-buys-hells-kitchen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoyce" class="citation news cs1">Joyce, Amy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2001/02/05/restons-akopia-agrees-to-acquisition-by-nc-firm/3eab8ad6-d2bf-45d9-9a8e-0640430bfc28/">"Reston's Akopia Agrees to Acquisition by N.C. Firm"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Reston%27s+Akopia+Agrees+to+Acquisition+by+N.C.+Firm&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fbusiness%2F2001%2F02%2F05%2Frestons-akopia-agrees-to-acquisition-by-nc-firm%2F3eab8ad6-d2bf-45d9-9a8e-0640430bfc28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gDkEAAAAMBAJ&q=InfoWorld%20product%20of%20the%20year%202000&pg=PA44">"InfoWorld Volume 22 Issue 3"</a>. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. January 17, 2000. p. 44<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=InfoWorld+Volume+22+Issue+3&rft.pages=44&rft.pub=InfoWorld+Media+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgDkEAAAAMBAJ%26q%3DInfoWorld%2520product%2520of%2520the%2520year%25202000%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/presscenter/2002/press_advserver.html">"Red Hat Accelerates UNIX-to-LINUX Migration by Announcing the First Enterprise-Class Linux Operating System"</a>. Red Hat. March 26, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Accelerates+UNIX-to-LINUX+Migration+by+Announcing+the+First+Enterprise-Class+Linux+Operating+System&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2002-03-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fpresscenter%2F2002%2Fpress_advserver.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoulton2002" class="citation web cs1">Boulton, Clint (March 26, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.internetnews.com/ent-news/article.php/998261">"Red Hat Touts Linux Over Unix with New OS"</a>. <i>InternetNews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InternetNews.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Touts+Linux+Over+Unix+with+New+OS&rft.date=2002-03-26&rft.aulast=Boulton&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.internetnews.com%2Fent-news%2Farticle.php%2F998261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202181356/http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/sitelets/solutions/software/os/red_hat">"Dell and Red Hat alliance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dell.com/content/topics/global.aspx/sitelets/solutions/software/os/red_hat">the original</a> on December 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dell+and+Red+Hat+alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dell.com%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Fglobal.aspx%2Fsitelets%2Fsolutions%2Fsoftware%2Fos%2Fred_hat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212123424/https://www-03.ibm.com/linux/va_4010.shtml">"IBM Linux Portal – Red Hat"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/linux/va_4010.shtml">the original</a> on February 12, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Linux+Portal+%E2%80%93+Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Flinux%2Fva_4010.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217155819/http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/321114-0-0-0-121.html">"HP Open source and Linux"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://h71028.www7.hp.com/enterprise/cache/321114-0-0-0-121.html">the original</a> on December 17, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HP+Open+source+and+Linux&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fh71028.www7.hp.com%2Fenterprise%2Fcache%2F321114-0-0-0-121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://practical-tech.com/2006/10/25/oracle-adopts-red-hat-linux-as-its-own/">"Oracle adopts Red Hat Linux as its own"</a>. October 25, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oracle+adopts+Red+Hat+Linux+as+its+own&rft.date=2006-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpractical-tech.com%2F2006%2F10%2F25%2Foracle-adopts-red-hat-linux-as-its-own%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108155759/http://www.redhat.com/partners/partnerspotlight/">"Premier Partner Spotlight"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/partners/partnerspotlight/">the original</a> on January 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Premier+Partner+Spotlight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fpartners%2Fpartnerspotlight%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304082911/https://www.redhat.com/f/pdf/sec/CIO_research5_1205.pdf">"Vendor Value"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. CIO Insight. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/f/pdf/sec/CIO_research5_1205.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Vendor+Value&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Ff%2Fpdf%2Fsec%2FCIO_research5_1205.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLaMonica" class="citation web cs1">LaMonica, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Red-Hat-expands-stack-with-JBoss/2100-7344_3-6116186.html">"Red Hat expands 'stack' with JBoss"</a>. <i>CNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNet&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+expands+%27stack%27+with+JBoss&rft.aulast=LaMonica&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FRed-Hat-expands-stack-with-JBoss%2F2100-7344_3-6116186.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLoftus" class="citation web cs1">Loftus, Jack. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090722180719/http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid39_gci1216411,00.html">"Now shipping: Red Hat-JBoss application stack"</a>. <i>SearchEnterpriseLinux.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://searchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com/news/article/0,289142,sid39_gci1216411,00.html">the original</a> on July 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SearchEnterpriseLinux.com&rft.atitle=Now+shipping%3A+Red+Hat-JBoss+application+stack&rft.aulast=Loftus&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearchenterpriselinux.techtarget.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F0%2C289142%2Csid39_gci1216411%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.redhat.com/2009/07/27/red-hat-included-in-sampp-500-index/">"Red Hat Included in S&P 500 Index"</a>. Red Hat Press Release.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Included+in+S%26P+500+Index&rft.pub=Red+Hat+Press+Release&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpress.redhat.com%2F2009%2F07%2F27%2Fred-hat-included-in-sampp-500-index%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.standardandpoors.com/portal/site/sp/en/us/page.topic/indices_500/2,3,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,2,3,0,8,0,0,0.html">"List of S&P 500 Companies"</a>. .standardandpoors.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+S%26P+500+Companies&rft.pub=.standardandpoors.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.standardandpoors.com%2Fportal%2Fsite%2Fsp%2Fen%2Fus%2Fpage.topic%2Findices_500%2F2%2C3%2C2%2C2%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C2%2C3%2C0%2C8%2C0%2C0%2C0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMichael2009" class="citation web cs1">Michael, Sean (July 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090724153029/http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2009/07/red-hat-joins-sp-500-a-sign-of.html">"Red Hat on the S&P 500 is a sign of Linux maturity"</a>. Blog.internetnews.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.internetnews.com/skerner/2009/07/red-hat-joins-sp-500-a-sign-of.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 21,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+on+the+S%26P+500+is+a+sign+of+Linux+maturity&rft.pub=Blog.internetnews.com&rft.date=2009-07-20&rft.aulast=Michael&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.internetnews.com%2Fskerner%2F2009%2F07%2Fred-hat-joins-sp-500-a-sign-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linux.slashdot.org/story/09/07/18/1327248/Red-Hat-Is-Now-Part-of-the-SampP-500">"Red Hat Is Now Part of the S&P 500"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slashdot" title="Slashdot">Slashdot</a>. July 18, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Is+Now+Part+of+the+S%26P+500&rft.pub=Slashdot&rft.date=2009-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinux.slashdot.org%2Fstory%2F09%2F07%2F18%2F1327248%2FRed-Hat-Is-Now-Part-of-the-SampP-500&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boston.com/business/articles/2009/12/15/red_hat_to_pay_88m_to_settle_class_action_suit">"Red Hat to pay $8.8M to settle class action suit"</a>. Boston.com. Associated Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+to+pay+%248.8M+to+settle+class+action+suit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fbusiness%2Farticles%2F2009%2F12%2F15%2Fred_hat_to_pay_88m_to_settle_class_action_suit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advfn.com/nyse/StockNews.asp?stocknews=RHT&article=45958222">"Expansion of Headquarters in North Carolina"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Expansion+of+Headquarters+in+North+Carolina.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.advfn.com%2Fnyse%2FStockNews.asp%3Fstocknews%3DRHT%26article%3D45958222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBracken2011" class="citation news cs1">Bracken, David (August 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111122031221/https://www.newsobserver.com/2011/08/26/1437148/red-hat-to-move-to-citys-center.html">"Red Hat will move to downtown Raleigh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_and_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="News and Observer">News and Observer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2011/08/26/1437148/red-hat-to-move-to-citys-center.html">the original</a> on November 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+and+Observer&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+will+move+to+downtown+Raleigh&rft.date=2011-08-26&rft.aulast=Bracken&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2F2011%2F08%2F26%2F1437148%2Fred-hat-to-move-to-citys-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRanii2013" class="citation news cs1">Ranii, David (June 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210194507/http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/06/24/2986664/red-hat-workers-bring-energy-to.html">"Red Hat workers bring energy to new downtown Raleigh headquarters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News_and_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="News and Observer">News and Observer</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2013/06/24/2986664/red-hat-workers-bring-energy-to.html">the original</a> on February 10, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+and+Observer&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+workers+bring+energy+to+new+downtown+Raleigh+headquarters&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft.aulast=Ranii&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsobserver.com%2F2013%2F06%2F24%2F2986664%2Fred-hat-workers-bring-energy-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBabock2012" class="citation news cs1">Babock, Charles (March 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120706142025/http://www.informationweek.com/news/development/open-source/232700454">"Red Hat: First $1 Billion Open Source Company"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/InformationWeek" title="InformationWeek">InformationWeek</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/development/open-source/232700454">the original</a> on July 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InformationWeek&rft.atitle=Red+Hat%3A+First+%241+Billion+Open+Source+Company&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft.aulast=Babock&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Fnews%2Fdevelopment%2Fopen-source%2F232700454&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://investors.redhat.com/news-and-events/press-releases/2018/03-26-2018-211600973">"Red Hat Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2018 Results"</a>. <i>redhat.com</i>. March 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Reports+Fourth+Quarter+and+Fiscal+Year+2018+Results&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finvestors.redhat.com%2Fnews-and-events%2Fpress-releases%2F2018%2F03-26-2018-211600973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLunden2015" class="citation web cs1">Lunden, Ingrid (October 16, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2015/10/16/red-hat-is-buying-it-automation-startup-ansible-reportedly-for-around-100m/">"Red Hat Is Buying IT Automation Startup Ansible, Reportedly For Around $100M"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Is+Buying+IT+Automation+Startup+Ansible%2C+Reportedly+For+Around+%24100M&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft.aulast=Lunden&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2015%2F10%2F16%2Fred-hat-is-buying-it-automation-startup-ansible-reportedly-for-around-100m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCorriceBohac2017" class="citation web cs1">Corrice, Colleen; Bohac, Steve (June 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/introducing-red-hat-hyperconverged-infrastructure-10">"Introducing Red Hat Hyperconverged Infrastructure 1.0"</a>. <i>Red Hat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat&rft.atitle=Introducing+Red+Hat+Hyperconverged+Infrastructure+1.0&rft.date=2017-06-22&rft.aulast=Corrice&rft.aufirst=Colleen&rft.au=Bohac%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fintroducing-red-hat-hyperconverged-infrastructure-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughan-Nichols2018" class="citation news cs1">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (May 9, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/heres-what-happens-to-coreos-now-that-red-hat-owns-it/">"Here's what happens to CoreOS now that Red Hat owns it"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=Here%27s+what+happens+to+CoreOS+now+that+Red+Hat+owns+it&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft.aulast=Vaughan-Nichols&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fheres-what-happens-to-coreos-now-that-red-hat-owns-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHicks2023" class="citation web cs1">Hicks, Matt (October 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/support-our-israel-associates">"Support for our Israel associates"</a>. <i>Red Hat</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat&rft.atitle=Support+for+our+Israel+associates&rft.date=2023-10-12&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fsupport-our-israel-associates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpencer2024" class="citation web cs1">Spencer, Caroline (May 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.waterford-news.ie/news/setu-staff-call-to-sever-ties-with-red-hat-over-idf-links_arid-17270.html">"SETU staff call to sever ties with Red Hat over IDF links"</a>. <i>Waterford News & Star</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Waterford+News+%26+Star&rft.atitle=SETU+staff+call+to+sever+ties+with+Red+Hat+over+IDF+links&rft.date=2024-05-29&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterford-news.ie%2Fnews%2Fsetu-staff-call-to-sever-ties-with-red-hat-over-idf-links_arid-17270.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPepper2024" class="citation web cs1">Pepper, Diarmuid (September 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejournal.ie/croke-park-red-hat-israeli-linked-company-summit-postponed-6487616-Sep2024/">"Summit hosted by US company with ties to Israel, due to be held in Croke Park, has been postponed"</a>. <i>The Journal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Journal&rft.atitle=Summit+hosted+by+US+company+with+ties+to+Israel%2C+due+to+be+held+in+Croke+Park%2C+has+been+postponed&rft.date=2024-09-13&rft.aulast=Pepper&rft.aufirst=Diarmuid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejournal.ie%2Fcroke-park-red-hat-israeli-linked-company-summit-postponed-6487616-Sep2024%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLiptak2018" class="citation news cs1">Liptak, Andrew (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/28/18035086/ibm-red-hat-acquisition-open-source-cloud-software-company">"IBM will acquire open-source cloud software company Red Hat"</a>. <i>The Verge</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=IBM+will+acquire+open-source+cloud+software+company+Red+Hat&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.aulast=Liptak&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2F18035086%2Fibm-red-hat-acquisition-open-source-cloud-software-company&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKolodnySherman2018" class="citation news cs1">Kolodny, Lora; Sherman, Alex (October 28, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/10/28/ibm-is-reportedly-nearing-deal-to-acquire-red-hat.html">"IBM to acquire Red Hat in deal valued at $34 billion"</a>. <i>CNBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=IBM+to+acquire+Red+Hat+in+deal+valued+at+%2434+billion&rft.date=2018-10-28&rft.aulast=Kolodny&rft.aufirst=Lora&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2018%2F10%2F28%2Fibm-is-reportedly-nearing-deal-to-acquire-red-hat.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" class="citation web cs1">United States Securities and Exchange Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465919026947/a19-9325_28k.htm">"International Business Machines Corporation"</a>. <i>Form 8-K Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190603190452/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/51143/000110465919026947/a19-9325_28k.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Form+8-K+Current+Report+Pursuant+to+Section+13+or+15+%28d%29+of+the+Securities+Exchange+Act+of+1934&rft.atitle=International+Business+Machines+Corporation&rft.au=United+States+Securities+and+Exchange+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F51143%2F000110465919026947%2Fa19-9325_28k.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughan-Nichols" class="citation web cs1">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/ibms-red-hat-acquisition-moves-forward/">"IBM's Red Hat acquisition moves forward"</a>. <i>ZDNet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=IBM%27s+Red+Hat+acquisition+moves+forward&rft.aulast=Vaughan-Nichols&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fibms-red-hat-acquisition-moves-forward%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/ibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future?intcmp=701f20000012s5PAAQ">"IBM Closes Landmark Acquisition of Red Hat for $34 Billion; Defines Open, Hybrid Cloud Future"</a> (Press release). Red Hat. July 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Closes+Landmark+Acquisition+of+Red+Hat+for+%2434+Billion%3B+Defines+Open%2C+Hybrid+Cloud+Future&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fibm-closes-landmark-acquisition-red-hat-34-billion-defines-open-hybrid-cloud-future%3Fintcmp%3D701f20000012s5PAAQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Overview">"Overview of Fedora Project"</a>. Fedora Project.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview+of+Fedora+Project&rft.pub=Fedora+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffedoraproject.org%2Fwiki%2FOverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140709011606/http://blog.executivebiz.com/2014/06/draft-red-hat-selects-genesys-cloud-contact-center-solution-to-transform-customer-experience/">"Red Hat Selects Genesys Cloud Contact Center Tool to Transform Customer Experience"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.executivebiz.com/2014/06/draft-red-hat-selects-genesys-cloud-contact-center-solution-to-transform-customer-experience/">the original</a> on July 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Selects+Genesys+Cloud+Contact+Center+Tool+to+Transform+Customer+Experience&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.executivebiz.com%2F2014%2F06%2Fdraft-red-hat-selects-genesys-cloud-contact-center-solution-to-transform-customer-experience%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughan-Nichols2014" class="citation web cs1">Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 22, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/red-hat-ceo-announces-a-shift-from-client-server-to-cloud-computing/">"Red Hat CEO announces a shift from client-server to cloud computing"</a>. ZDNet.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+CEO+announces+a+shift+from+client-server+to+cloud+computing&rft.pub=ZDNet.com&rft.date=2014-09-22&rft.aulast=Vaughan-Nichols&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Fred-hat-ceo-announces-a-shift-from-client-server-to-cloud-computing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAsay2007" class="citation web cs1">Asay, Matt (May 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infoworld.com/article/2635433/open-source-software/the-red-hat-business-model--part-ii.html">"The Red Hat business model, Part II"</a>. <i>InfoWorld</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InfoWorld&rft.atitle=The+Red+Hat+business+model%2C+Part+II&rft.date=2007-05-11&rft.aulast=Asay&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoworld.com%2Farticle%2F2635433%2Fopen-source-software%2Fthe-red-hat-business-model--part-ii.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/qumranet">"Red Hat Advances Virtualization Leadership with Qumranet, Inc. Acquisition"</a>. Red Hat. September 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Advances+Virtualization+Leadership+with+Qumranet%2C+Inc.+Acquisition&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fqumranet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/virtualization/what-is-KVM">"What is KVM?"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=What+is+KVM%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fvirtualization%2Fwhat-is-KVM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#The_Core_Operating_System">"Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki"</a>. <i>fedoraproject.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>. <q>developed and maintained</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fedoraproject.org&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+contributions+-+Fedora+Project+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffedoraproject.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Hat_contributions%23The_Core_Operating_System&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051738/https://www.itjungle.com/breaking/bn053106-story01.html">"Red Hat Launches Projects for Collaboration, Code Testing"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itjungle.com/breaking/bn053106-story01.html">the original</a> on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Launches+Projects+for+Collaboration%2C+Code+Testing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.itjungle.com%2Fbreaking%2Fbn053106-story01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224105504/https://www.redhat.com/magazine/020jun06/features/dogtail/">"Automated GUI testing with Dogtail"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/magazine/020jun06/features/dogtail/">the original</a> on December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Automated+GUI+testing+with+Dogtail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fmagazine%2F020jun06%2Ffeatures%2Fdogtail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKammerer2008" class="citation web cs1">Kammerer, Roland (November 4, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publik.tuwien.ac.at/files/PubDat_168680.pdf">"Linux in Safety-Critical Applications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vienna: Technische Universität Wien. p. 59<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2010</span>. <q>In December of 2007, Red Hat made a formal product announcement of a product that supports some kinds of real-time extensions.[...] This product is called Red Hat MRG (Messaging, Real Time Grid) platform. The core component is a real-time enhanced kernel that replaces the normal kernel of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux product.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Linux+in+Safety-Critical+Applications&rft.place=Vienna&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Technische+Universit%C3%A4t+Wien&rft.date=2008-11-04&rft.aulast=Kammerer&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublik.tuwien.ac.at%2Ffiles%2FPubDat_168680.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/mrg/">"Red Hat Enterprise MRG"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Enterprise+MRG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fmrg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrindleyYoung2011" class="citation web cs1">Brindley, Lana; Young, Alison (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505022057/https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_MRG/1.3/html/Tuna_User_Guide/">"Red Hat Enterprise MRG 1.3: Tuna User Guide"</a>. Red Hat, Inc. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_MRG/1.3/html/Tuna_User_Guide/">the original</a> on May 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Using Tuna to perform advanced tuning procedures for the MRG Realtime component of the Red Hat Enterprise MRG distributed computing platform</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Enterprise+MRG+1.3%3A+Tuna+User+Guide&rft.pub=Red+Hat%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Brindley&rft.aufirst=Lana&rft.au=Young%2C+Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fsite%2Fdocumentation%2Fen-US%2FRed_Hat_Enterprise_MRG%2F1.3%2Fhtml%2FTuna_User_Guide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Huger_&_others,_Red_Hat,_2020-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Huger_&_others,_Red_Hat,_2020_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHugeBrobergPritchettKenlon2020" class="citation web cs1">Huge, Jen Wiker; Broberg, Matthew; Pritchett, Lauren; Kenlon, Seht (20 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120104727/https://opensource.com/article/20/1/10-year-anniversary">"Celebrating Opensource.com's 10th anniversary"</a>. <i>Red Hat, opensource.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.com/article/20/1/10-year-anniversary">the original</a> on 20 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2020</span>. <q>Today officially marks 10 years of Opensource.com as a publication sharing free and open source stories.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat%2C+opensource.com&rft.atitle=Celebrating+Opensource.com%27s+10th+anniversary&rft.date=2020-01-20&rft.aulast=Huge&rft.aufirst=Jen+Wiker&rft.au=Broberg%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Pritchett%2C+Lauren&rft.au=Kenlon%2C+Seht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensource.com%2Farticle%2F20%2F1%2F10-year-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThe_editorial_team" class="citation web cs1">The editorial team. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magazine.redhat.com/2010/01/29/now-showing-opensource-com/">"Now showing: opensource.com"</a>. <i>Red Hat Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Magazine&rft.atitle=Now+showing%3A+opensource.com&rft.au=The+editorial+team&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagazine.redhat.com%2F2010%2F01%2F29%2Fnow-showing-opensource-com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensource.com/about">"About Opensource.com | Opensource.com"</a>. <i>opensource.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=opensource.com&rft.atitle=About+Opensource.com+%7C+Opensource.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensource.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013221406/http://techiqmag.com/2007/03/14/red-hat-launches-business-application-stacks/">"Red Hat Prepares Business Application Stacks"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techiqmag.com/2007/03/14/red-hat-launches-business-application-stacks/">the original</a> on October 13, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Prepares+Business+Application+Stacks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechiqmag.com%2F2007%2F03%2F14%2Fred-hat-launches-business-application-stacks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602091036/https://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2007/tc20070314_617979.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives">"Red Hat Launches Open-Source Exchange"</a>. <i>BusinessWeek</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2007/tc20070314_617979.htm?chan=top+news_top+news+index_businessweek+exclusives">the original</a> on June 2, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Launches+Open-Source+Exchange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Ftechnology%2Fcontent%2Fmar2007%2Ftc20070314_617979.htm%3Fchan%3Dtop%2Bnews_top%2Bnews%2Bindex_businessweek%2Bexclusives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKerner2010" class="citation news cs1">Kerner, Sean Michael (February 5, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515062345/http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/6975/1">"What Happened to Red Hat Exchange?"</a>. <i>Linux Planet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/6975/1/">the original</a> on May 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Linux+Planet&rft.atitle=What+Happened+to+Red+Hat+Exchange%3F&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft.aulast=Kerner&rft.aufirst=Sean+Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxplanet.com%2Flinuxplanet%2Freports%2F6975%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-build-of-keycloak">"Red Hat build of Keycloak"</a>. <i>Red Hat Customer Portal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Customer+Portal&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+build+of+Keycloak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fproducts%2Fred-hat-build-of-keycloak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-single-sign-on">"Red Hat Single Sign-On"</a>. <i>Red Hat Customer Portal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Customer+Portal&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Single+Sign-On&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fproducts%2Fred-hat-single-sign-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/site/solutions/253273">"How to register and subscribe a system to the Red Hat Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Manager (RHSM)"</a>. Red Hat, Inc. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Issue[:] How to register a Red Hat Enterprise Linux system to the Customer Portal using Red Hat Subscription Management (RHSM)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+to+register+and+subscribe+a+system+to+the+Red+Hat+Customer+Portal+using+Red+Hat+Subscription+Manager+%28RHSM%29&rft.pub=Red+Hat%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fsite%2Fsolutions%2F253273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140212122052/https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Deployment_Guide/entitlements.html">"Registering a System and Managing Subscriptions"</a>. Red Hat, Inc. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/site/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/6/html/Deployment_Guide/entitlements.html">the original</a> on February 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Red Hat Subscription Manager works with Yum to unite content delivery with subscription management.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Registering+a+System+and+Managing+Subscriptions&rft.pub=Red+Hat%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fsite%2Fdocumentation%2Fen-US%2FRed_Hat_Enterprise_Linux%2F6%2Fhtml%2FDeployment_Guide%2Fentitlements.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121217180550/https://www.redhat.com/openshift/community/faq">"Redhat.com"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/openshift/community/faq">the original</a> on December 17, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redhat.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fopenshift%2Fcommunity%2Ffaq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco" class="citation web cs1">Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2018/07/31/istio_sets_sail_as_red_hat_renovates_openshift_container_ship/">"Istio sets sail as Red Hat renovates OpenShift container ship"</a>. <i>www.theregister.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theregister.com&rft.atitle=Istio+sets+sail+as+Red+Hat+renovates+OpenShift+container+ship&rft.aulast=Francisco&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Claburn+in+San&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2018%2F07%2F31%2Fistio_sets_sail_as_red_hat_renovates_openshift_container_ship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://k8s.devstats.cncf.io/d/9/companies-table?orgId=1">"Grafana"</a>. <i>k8s.devstats.cncf.io</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Top 10: Google, Red Hat, VMware, Microsoft, IBM, Huawei, Fujitsu, Intel, CNCF</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=k8s.devstats.cncf.io&rft.atitle=Grafana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fk8s.devstats.cncf.io%2Fd%2F9%2Fcompanies-table%3ForgId%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/technologies">"Open source technologies for the enterprise"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Open+source+technologies+for+the+enterprise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Ftechnologies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://access.redhat.com/products/red-hat-cloudforms">"Red Hat CloudForms"</a>. <i>Red Hat Customer Portal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Customer+Portal&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+CloudForms&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccess.redhat.com%2Fproducts%2Fred-hat-cloudforms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/investors">"Red Hat Investor Relations"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Investor+Relations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Finvestors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#LibreOffice_developers">"Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki"</a>. <i>fedoraproject.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fedoraproject.org&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+contributions+-+Fedora+Project+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffedoraproject.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Hat_contributions%23LibreOffice_developers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFProven2023" class="citation web cs1">Proven, Liam (June 7, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/2023/06/07/red_hat_drops_libreoffice/">"Red Hat to stop packaging LibreOffice for RHEL"</a>. <i>The Register</i>. Situation Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+to+stop+packaging+LibreOffice+for+RHEL&rft.date=2023-06-07&rft.aulast=Proven&rft.aufirst=Liam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2023%2F06%2F07%2Fred_hat_drops_libreoffice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/events">"Events"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Events&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fevents&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Such as BPM, <a href="/wiki/OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansible_(software)" title="Ansible (software)">Ansible</a>, <a href="/wiki/BRMS" class="mw-redirect" title="BRMS">BRMS</a>, ADS, <a href="/wiki/Alfresco_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfresco (software)">Alfresco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=B-Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B-Cloud (page does not exist)">B-Cloud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business-e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business-e (page does not exist)">Business-e</a>, <a href="/wiki/CISCO" class="mw-redirect" title="CISCO">CISCO</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delphis" class="mw-redirect" title="Delphis">Delphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elasticsearch" title="Elasticsearch">Elastic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engineering" title="Engineering">Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurotech_(company)" title="Eurotech (company)">Eurotech</a>, Extra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extraordy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extraordy (page does not exist)">Extraordy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fujitsu" title="Fujitsu">Fujitsu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_Packard_Enterprise" title="Hewlett Packard Enterprise">HPE</a>, <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/IKS_magazine" title="IKS magazine">IKS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiratech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiratech (page does not exist)">Kiratech</a>, <a href="/wiki/MongoDB" title="MongoDB">MongoDB</a>, Nuage, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partec (page does not exist)">Partec</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plurimidia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plurimidia (page does not exist)">Plurimidia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scalix" title="Scalix">Scalix</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorint (page does not exist)">Sorint</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zextras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zextras (page does not exist)">Zextras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbra" title="Zimbra">Zimbra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuse_ESB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuse ESB">Fuse</a>, <a href="/wiki/DataGrid" class="mw-redirect" title="DataGrid">DataGrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenStack" title="OpenStack">OpenStack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceph_(software)" title="Ceph (software)">Ceph</a>, <a href="/wiki/CloudForms" class="mw-redirect" title="CloudForms">CloudForms</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=article&item=x_server_contributors&num=1">"Companies, Developers Contributing To The X Server - Phoronix"</a>. <i>www.phoronix.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.phoronix.com&rft.atitle=Companies%2C+Developers+Contributing+To+The+X+Server+-+Phoronix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fscan.php%3Fpage%3Darticle%26item%3Dx_server_contributors%26num%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Red_Hat_contributions#Xorg">"Red Hat contributions - Fedora Project Wiki"</a>. <i>fedoraproject.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fedoraproject.org&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+contributions+-+Fedora+Project+Wiki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffedoraproject.org%2Fwiki%2FRed_Hat_contributions%23Xorg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developers.redhat.com/products/developertoolset/overview">"Red Hat Developer Toolset"</a>. <i>Red Hat Developer</i>. November 13, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Developer&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Developer+Toolset&rft.date=2018-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.redhat.com%2Fproducts%2Fdevelopertoolset%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181118223045/https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-developer-toolset-techbrief-v2-inc0329727lw-201605-en.pdf">"Red Hat Developer Toolset: Technology Brief"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Red Hat. 2015. p. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/cms/managed-files/red-hat-developer-toolset-techbrief-v2-inc0329727lw-201605-en.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2016</span>. <q>Red Hat Developer Toolset is for developers on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform. It is a set of development and performance analysis tools that can be installed and used on multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux. [...] Available through the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Developer Program and related subscriptions, Red Hat Developer Toolset allows C, C++, and Fortran developers to compile and deploy to multiple versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Developer+Toolset%3A+Technology+Brief&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fcms%2Fmanaged-files%2Fred-hat-developer-toolset-techbrief-v2-inc0329727lw-201605-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developers.redhat.com/products/softwarecollections/overview/">"Red Hat Software Collections Overview"</a>. <i>Red Hat Developer</i>. November 12, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat+Developer&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Software+Collections+Overview&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopers.redhat.com%2Fproducts%2Fsoftwarecollections%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114183356/http://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/9/html/Installation_Guide/sn-disk-druid.html">"Disk Druid"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/9/html/Installation_Guide/sn-disk-druid.html">the original</a> on January 14, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disk+Druid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.fedoraproject.org%2Fen-US%2FFedora%2F9%2Fhtml%2FInstallation_Guide%2Fsn-disk-druid.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBastianStreeter2008" class="citation web cs1">Bastian, Jeff; Streeter, Guy (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915225348/https://www.redhat.com/promo/summit/2008/downloads/pdf/Wednesday_130pm_Jeff_Bastian_and_Guy_Streeter_Beyond_the_Operating_System.pdf">"Getting in the Fast Lane with Red Hat Support"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Red Hat</i>. p. 10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/promo/summit/2008/downloads/pdf/Wednesday_130pm_Jeff_Bastian_and_Guy_Streeter_Beyond_the_Operating_System.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2014</span>. <q>sos = son of sysreport (RHEL 4.6, 5.0 and newer)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Hat&rft.atitle=Getting+in+the+Fast+Lane+with+Red+Hat+Support&rft.pages=10&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bastian&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Streeter%2C+Guy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fpromo%2Fsummit%2F2008%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2FWednesday_130pm_Jeff_Bastian_and_Guy_Streeter_Beyond_the_Operating_System.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://linux.die.net/man/1/sosreport">"sosreport(1) – Linux man page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sosreport%281%29+%E2%80%93+Linux+man+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flinux.die.net%2Fman%2F1%2Fsosreport&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">"SystemTap home page"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SystemTap+home+page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceware.org%2Fsystemtap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/archpaper.pdf">"Architecture of systemtap: a Linux trace/probe tool"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+systemtap%3A+a+Linux+trace%2Fprobe+tool&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceware.org%2Fsystemtap%2Farchpaper.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/truthhappens/leadership/osdevelopment/">"Open source development list"</a>. <i>redhat.com</i>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=redhat.com&rft.atitle=Open+source+development+list&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Ftruthhappens%2Fleadership%2Fosdevelopment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pulpproject.org/">"Pulp"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Pulp [...] [a] Red Hat community project [...] a Python application for managing software repositories and their associated content, such as packages, errata, and distributions.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pulp&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpulpproject.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://or.justice.cz/ias/content/download?id=602b38a48d214f4883ae2e6bff23c616">Výroční zpráva Red Hat Czech s.r.o. k 29. únoru 2016</a> (Report). Red Hat Czech s.r.o. October 2016. C 52185/SL45/KSBR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=V%C3%BDro%C4%8Dn%C3%AD+zpr%C3%A1va+Red+Hat+Czech+s.r.o.+k+29.+%C3%BAnoru+2016&rft.pub=Red+Hat+Czech+s.r.o.&rft.date=2016-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2For.justice.cz%2Fias%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%3Fid%3D602b38a48d214f4883ae2e6bff23c616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=62099075">"Red Hat Czech, s.r.o.: Private Company Information"</a>. Bloomberg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Czech%2C+s.r.o.%3A+Private+Company+Information&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fresearch%2Fstocks%2Fprivate%2Fsnapshot.asp%3FprivcapId%3D62099075&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetr_Krčmář2009" class="citation web cs1">Petr Krčmář (November 4, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.root.cz/clanky/paul-cormier-ceska-pobocka-je-nejlepsi-a-red-hat-ji-chce-rozsirit/">"Paul Cormier: česká pobočka je nejlepší a Red Hat ji chce rozšířit"</a>. Root.cz<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paul+Cormier%3A+%C4%8Desk%C3%A1+pobo%C4%8Dka+je+nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD+a+Red+Hat+ji+chce+roz%C5%A1%C3%AD%C5%99it&rft.pub=Root.cz&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft.au=Petr+Kr%C4%8Dm%C3%A1%C5%99&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.root.cz%2Fclanky%2Fpaul-cormier-ceska-pobocka-je-nejlepsi-a-red-hat-ji-chce-rozsirit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officelovin.com/2017/07/12/look-inside-red-hats-new-brno-office/">"A Look Inside Red Hat's New Brno Office - Officelovin'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Officelovin.com. July 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Look+Inside+Red+Hat%27s+New+Brno+Office+-+Officelovin%27&rft.pub=Officelovin.com&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officelovin.com%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Flook-inside-red-hats-new-brno-office%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/blog/hanging-our-hats-at-one-of-the-best-companies-to-work">"News and press releases"</a>. Redhat.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+and+press+releases&rft.pub=Redhat.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fblog%2Fhanging-our-hats-at-one-of-the-best-companies-to-work&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bestemployers.cz/winners/best-employers-ceska-republika-2011/?lang=en">"Aon Best Employers Czech Republic 2011 – Aon Best Employers"</a>. Bestemployers.cz. April 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aon+Best+Employers+Czech+Republic+2011+%E2%80%93+Aon+Best+Employers&rft.pub=Bestemployers.cz&rft.date=2011-04-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbestemployers.cz%2Fwinners%2Fbest-employers-ceska-republika-2011%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-expandtoindia-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-expandtoindia_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-expandtoindia_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023171013/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Red+Hat+Expands+Into+India%3B+New+Operation+in+India+Strengthens+Red...-a066758830">"Red Hat Expands Into India; New Operation in India Strengthens Red Hat's Offerings to Customers in India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan"</a>. <i>Business Wire</i>. November 9, 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Red+Hat+Expands+Into+India%3B+New+Operation+in+India+Strengthens+Red...-a066758830">the original</a> on October 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2011</span>. <q>the opening of this office is in response to the rapid adoption of Red Hat Linux in the subcontinent. India is one of the leading software development countries in the world. Demand for open source solutions from the Indian markets is rising and Red Hat wants to play a major role in this region.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Wire&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Expands+Into+India%3B+New+Operation+in+India+Strengthens+Red+Hat%27s+Offerings+to+Customers+in+India%2C+Sri+Lanka%2C+Nepal+and+Bhutan.&rft.date=2000-11-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FRed%2BHat%2BExpands%2BInto%2BIndia%253B%2BNew%2BOperation%2Bin%2BIndia%2BStrengthens%2BRed...-a066758830&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110830143953/https://technofirstonline.com/?p=4931">"Red Hat Appoints New Country General Manager For India"</a>. <i>TechnoFirst</i>. February 1, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://technofirstonline.com/?p=4931">the original</a> on August 30, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Open source has seen solid traction with enterprises in India. Not only has the Indian Government been at the forefront of adopting open source technologies, but Indian enterprises too have been avid users of open source software for mission-critical purposes," noted Kumar. He adds, "India's strong engineering credentials has made it an active contributor to the open source development engine. We look forward to working with the community and enterprises to take open source development and adoption to the next level in India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechnoFirst&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Appoints+New+Country+General+Manager+For+India&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftechnofirstonline.com%2F%3Fp%3D4931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809095653/https://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/468.html">"Red Hat commits to modernizing education system in India"</a>. <i>Redhat Press Release</i>. March 20, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/468.html">the original</a> on August 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redhat+Press+Release&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+commits+to+modernizing+education+system+in+India&rft.date=2006-03-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apac.redhat.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F468.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809095725/https://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/490.html">"Red Hat Strengthens Partner Network in Northern India"</a>. <i>Redhat Press Release</i>. May 11, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apac.redhat.com/news/article/490.html">the original</a> on August 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Red Hat India has a distribution network of more than 70 channel partners, spanning 27 cities across India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redhat+Press+Release&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Strengthens+Partner+Network+in+Northern+India&rft.date=2006-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apac.redhat.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F490.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSystems" class="citation web cs1">Systems, Integra Micro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.integramicro.com">"Integra Micro Systems"</a>. <i>www.integramicro.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.integramicro.com&rft.atitle=Integra+Micro+Systems&rft.aulast=Systems&rft.aufirst=Integra+Micro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.integramicro.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/press-cygnusacquisition">"Red Hat To Acquire Cygnus and Create Global Open Source Powerhouse"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>. November 15, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+To+Acquire+Cygnus+and+Create+Global+Open+Source+Powerhouse&rft.date=1999-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fpress-cygnusacquisition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLeonard1999" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Andrew (July 16, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010208100304/http://www.salon.com/tech/log/1999/07/16/linux/">"Red Hat snags Atomic designers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Salon.com" title="Salon.com">Salon</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/tech/log/1999/07/16/linux/">the original</a> on February 8, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+snags+Atomic+designers&rft.date=1999-07-16&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Ftech%2Flog%2F1999%2F07%2F16%2Flinux%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090626023222/http://www.buttericklaw.com/bio.php">"Butterick Law Corporation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buttericklaw.com/bio.php/">the original</a> on June 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Butterick+Law+Corporation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buttericklaw.com%2Fbio.php%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416131435/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Delix_Computer_GmbH_Linux_Div_from_Delix_Computer_GmbH-909735040">"Red Hat Inc acquires Delix Computer GmbH-Linux Div from Delix Computer GmbH (1999/07/30)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thomson_Financial" title="Thomson Financial">Thomson Financial</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Delix_Computer_GmbH_Linux_Div_from_Delix_Computer_GmbH-909735040">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Delix+Computer+GmbH-Linux+Div+from+Delix+Computer+GmbH+%281999%2F07%2F30%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Delix_Computer_GmbH_Linux_Div_from_Delix_Computer_GmbH-909735040&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141801/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Cygnus_Solutions-942378020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Cygnus Solutions (2000/01/11)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Cygnus_Solutions-942378020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Cygnus+Solutions+%282000%2F01%2F11%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Cygnus_Solutions-942378020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416130930/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Bluecurve_Inc-999225020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Bluecurve Inc (2000/05/26)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Bluecurve_Inc-999225020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Bluecurve+Inc+%282000%2F05%2F26%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Bluecurve_Inc-999225020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416141344/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Wirespeed_Communications_Corp-1022268020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Wirespeed Communications Corp (2000/08/01)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Wirespeed_Communications_Corp-1022268020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Wirespeed+Communications+Corp+%282000%2F08%2F01%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Wirespeed_Communications_Corp-1022268020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416133343/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Hell_s_Kitchen_Systems-958929020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Hell's Kitchen Systems (2000/08/15)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Hell_s_Kitchen_Systems-958929020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Hell%27s+Kitchen+Systems+%282000%2F08%2F15%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Hell_s_Kitchen_Systems-958929020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416131918/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_C2Net_Software_Inc-1036936020">"Red Hat Inc acquires C2Net Software Inc (2000/09/13)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_C2Net_Software_Inc-1036936020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+C2Net+Software+Inc+%282000%2F09%2F13%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_C2Net_Software_Inc-1036936020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416144106/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Akopia_Inc-1088621020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Akopia Inc (2001/02/05)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Akopia_Inc-1088621020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Akopia+Inc+%282001%2F02%2F05%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Akopia_Inc-1088621020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416135204/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Planning_Technologies_Inc-1160091020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Planning Technologies Inc (2001/02/28)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Planning_Technologies_Inc-1160091020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Planning+Technologies+Inc+%282001%2F02%2F28%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Planning_Technologies_Inc-1160091020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/Red-Hat-grabs-last-pieces-of-ArsDigita/2100-1016_3-834607.html">"Red Hat grabs last pieces of ArsDigita"</a>. CNet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+grabs+last+pieces+of+ArsDigita&rft.pub=CNet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2FRed-Hat-grabs-last-pieces-of-ArsDigita%2F2100-1016_3-834607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416140711/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_NOCpulse_Inc-1994807020">"Red Hat Inc acquires NOCpulse Inc (2002/10/15)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_NOCpulse_Inc-1994807020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+NOCpulse+Inc+%282002%2F10%2F15%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_NOCpulse_Inc-1994807020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/presscenter/2003/press_sistina.html">"Red Hat Continues Scale Out of Open Source Architecture with Sistina Acquisition"</a>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Continues+Scale+Out+of+Open+Source+Architecture+with+Sistina+Acquisition&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fpresscenter%2F2003%2Fpress_sistina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416133804/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Netscape_Security_Certain_Asts_from_Netscape_Security_Solutions-1607461020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Netscape Security-Certain Asts from Netscape Security Solutions (2004/09/30)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Netscape_Security_Certain_Asts_from_Netscape_Security_Solutions-1607461020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Netscape+Security-Certain+Asts+from+Netscape+Security+Solutions+%282004%2F09%2F30%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Netscape_Security_Certain_Asts_from_Netscape_Security_Solutions-1607461020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/jboss">"Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire JBoss | Red Hat"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>. April 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Signs+Definitive+Agreement+to+Acquire+JBoss+%7C+Red+Hat&rft.date=2006-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fjboss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2006/6/jboss-final">"Red Hat Completes Acquisition of JBoss"</a>. Red Hat. June 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2007</span>. <q>Open source leader enables a low-cost path to service-oriented architectures</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+Completes+Acquisition+of+JBoss&rft.date=2006-06-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2006%2F6%2Fjboss-final&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080129224744/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_MetaMatrix_Inc-1861838020">"Red Hat Inc acquires MetaMatrix Inc (2007/06/06)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_MetaMatrix_Inc-1861838020">the original</a> on January 29, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+MetaMatrix+Inc+%282007%2F06%2F06%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_MetaMatrix_Inc-1861838020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2007/telco.html">"Red Hat Expands Footprint in Telecommunications to Support Next-Generation Communications"</a>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Expands+Footprint+in+Telecommunications+to+Support+Next-Generation+Communications&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fprarchive%2F2007%2Ftelco.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207070709/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Amentra_Inc-1960695020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Amentra Inc (2008/03/13)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Amentra_Inc-1960695020">the original</a> on February 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Amentra+Inc+%282008%2F03%2F13%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Amentra_Inc-1960695020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/companyprofile/history/">"Red Hat History"</a>. Red Hat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+History&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fcompanyprofile%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416140544/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Qumranet_Inc-2009562020">"Red Hat Inc acquires Qumranet Inc (2008/09/04)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Red_Hat_Inc_acquires_Qumranet_Inc-2009562020">the original</a> on April 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Inc+acquires+Qumranet+Inc+%282008%2F09%2F04%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%2526A%2FRed_Hat_Inc_acquires_Qumranet_Inc-2009562020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/prarchive/2010/makara.html">"Red Hat Accelerates PaaS Strategy with Acquisition of Makara"</a>. Red Hat.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Accelerates+PaaS+Strategy+with+Acquisition+of+Makara&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fprarchive%2F2010%2Fmakara.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530203435/http://www.redhat.com/promo/storage/press-release.html">"Red Hat to Acquire Gluster"</a>. Red Hat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/promo/storage/press-release.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+Gluster&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fpromo%2Fstorage%2Fpress-release.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/6/red-hat-to-acquire-fusesource">"Red Hat to Acquire FuseSource"</a>. Red Hat. June 27, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+FuseSource&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2012-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2012%2F6%2Fred-hat-to-acquire-fusesource&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/8/red-hat-acquires-bpm-technology-from-polymita">"Red Hat Acquires BPM Technology from Polymita"</a>. Red Hat. August 28, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Acquires+BPM+Technology+from+Polymita&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2012-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2012%2F8%2Fred-hat-acquires-bpm-technology-from-polymita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130102175430/https://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/12/red-hat-signs-definitive-agreement-to-acquire-manageiq">"Red Hat Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire ManageIQ"</a>. Red Hat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2012/12/red-hat-signs-definitive-agreement-to-acquire-manageiq">the original</a> on January 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Signs+Definitive+Agreement+to+Acquire+ManageIQ&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2012%2F12%2Fred-hat-signs-definitive-agreement-to-acquire-manageiq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.centos.org/pipermail/centos-announce/2014-January/020100.html">"CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat"</a>. Red Hat. January 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CentOS+Project+joins+forces+with+Red+Hat&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flists.centos.org%2Fpipermail%2Fcentos-announce%2F2014-January%2F020100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/1/red-hat-and-centos-join-forces">"Red Hat and the CentOS Project Join Forces to Speed Open Source Innovation"</a>. CentOS mailing list. January 7, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+and+the+CentOS+Project+Join+Forces+to+Speed+Open+Source+Innovation&rft.pub=CentOS+mailing+list&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2014%2F1%2Fred-hat-and-centos-join-forces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140501235626/http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/4/red-hat-to-acquire-inktank-provider-of-ceph">"Red Hat to Acquire Inktank, Provider of Ceph"</a>. Red Hat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/4/red-hat-to-acquire-inktank-provider-of-ceph">the original</a> on May 1, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+Inktank%2C+Provider+of+Ceph&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2014%2F4%2Fred-hat-to-acquire-inktank-provider-of-ceph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/about/news/press-archive/2014/6/red-hat-to-acquire-enovance">"Red Hat to Acquire eNovance, a Leader in OpenStack Integration Services"</a>. Red Hat. June 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+eNovance%2C+a+Leader+in+OpenStack+Integration+Services&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2014-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fabout%2Fnews%2Fpress-archive%2F2014%2F6%2Fred-hat-to-acquire-enovance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-feedhenry-adds-enterprise-mobile-application-platform">"Red Hat to Acquire FeedHenry, Adds Enterprise Mobile Application Platform"</a>. Red Hat. September 18, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+FeedHenry%2C+Adds+Enterprise+Mobile+Application+Platform&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-feedhenry-adds-enterprise-mobile-application-platform&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-it-automation-and-devops-leader-ansible">"Red Hat to Acquire IT Automation and DevOps Leader Ansible"</a>. Red Hat. October 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+IT+Automation+and+DevOps+Leader+Ansible&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-it-automation-and-devops-leader-ansible&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-api-management-leader-3scale">"Red Hat to Acquire API Management Leader 3scale"</a>. Red Hat. June 22, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+API+Management+Leader+3scale&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2016-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-api-management-leader-3scale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-codenvy-provider-agile-and-cloud-native-development-tools">"Red Hat to Acquire Codenvy, Provider of Agile and Cloud-Native Development Tools"</a>. Red Hat. May 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+Codenvy%2C+Provider+of+Agile+and+Cloud-Native+Development+Tools&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-codenvy-provider-agile-and-cloud-native-development-tools&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquires-permabit-assets-eases-barriers-cloud-portability-data-deduplication-technology">"Red Hat Acquires Permabit Assets, Eases Barriers to Cloud Portability with Data Deduplication Technology"</a>. Red Hat. July 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Acquires+Permabit+Assets%2C+Eases+Barriers+to+Cloud+Portability+with+Data+Deduplication+Technology&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2017-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquires-permabit-assets-eases-barriers-cloud-portability-data-deduplication-technology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-coreos-expanding-its-kubernetes-and-containers-leadership">"Red Hat to Acquire CoreOS, Expanding its Kubernetes and Containers Leadership"</a>. Red Hat. January 30, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+CoreOS%2C+Expanding+its+Kubernetes+and+Containers+Leadership&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-coreos-expanding-its-kubernetes-and-containers-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquires-hybrid-cloud-data-management-provider-noobaa">"Red Hat Acquires Hybrid Cloud Data Management Provider NooBaa"</a>. Red Hat. November 27, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Red+Hat+Acquires+Hybrid+Cloud+Data+Management+Provider+NooBaa&rft.pub=Red+Hat&rft.date=2018-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquires-hybrid-cloud-data-management-provider-noobaa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/en/about/press-releases/red-hat-acquire-kubernetes-native-security-leader-stackrox">"Red Hat to Acquire Kubernetes-Native Security Leader StackRox"</a>. <i>www.redhat.com</i>. January 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.redhat.com&rft.atitle=Red+Hat+to+Acquire+Kubernetes-Native+Security+Leader+StackRox&rft.date=2021-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redhat.com%2Fen%2Fabout%2Fpress-releases%2Fred-hat-acquire-kubernetes-native-security-leader-stackrox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928125204/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Intel_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-828823020">"Intel Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1998/12/14)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Intel_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-828823020">the original</a> on September 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Intel+Corp+acquires+a+minority+stake+in+Red+Hat+Inc+%281998%2F12%2F14%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FIntel_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-828823020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928131957/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Compaq_Computer_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859986020">"Compaq Computer Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Compaq_Computer_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859986020">the original</a> on September 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compaq+Computer+Corp+acquires+a+minority+stake+in+Red+Hat+Inc+%281999%2F03%2F09%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FCompaq_Computer_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859986020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101002133303/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/IBM_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859978020">"IBM Corp acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/IBM_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859978020">the original</a> on October 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IBM+Corp+acquires+a+minority+stake+in+Red+Hat+Inc+%281999%2F03%2F09%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FIBM_Corp_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859978020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090523112459/http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M%26A/Novell_Inc_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859992020">"Novell Inc acquires a minority stake in Red Hat Inc (1999/03/09)"</a>. Thomson Financial. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alacrastore.com/storecontent/Thomson_M&A/Novell_Inc_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859992020">the original</a> on May 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novell+Inc+acquires+a+minority+stake+in+Red+Hat+Inc+%281999%2F03%2F09%29&rft.pub=Thomson+Financial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alacrastore.com%2Fstorecontent%2FThomson_M%26A%2FNovell_Inc_acquires_a_minority_stake_in_Red_Hat_Inc-859992020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Hat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_Hat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Red Hat">Red Hat</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redhat.com/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Historical business data for Red Hat:</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1087423">SEC filings</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/corporate_groupings/Red%20Hat">Red Hat companies</a> grouped at <a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://redhat.com/en/about/open-source-program-office/contributions">Red Hat contributions</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Hat85" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Hat" title="Template:Red Hat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Hat" title="Template talk:Red Hat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Hat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Hat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Hat85" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Hat</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Enterprise Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Cluster_Suite" title="Red Hat Cluster Suite">Cluster Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GFS2" title="GFS2">GFS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildFly" title="WildFly">WildFly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Machine_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Machine Manager">Virtual Machine Manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceph_(software)" title="Ceph (software)">Ceph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_(software)" title="Satellite (software)">Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments" title="Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments">Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ansible_(software)" title="Ansible (software)">Ansible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Network" title="Red Hat Network">Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Virtualization" title="Red Hat Virtualization">Virtualization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenShift" title="OpenShift">OpenShift</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Project" title="Fedora Project">Fedora Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeOTP" title="FreeOTP">FreeOTP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugshot_(website)" title="Mugshot (website)">Mugshot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spacewalk_(software)" title="Spacewalk (software)">Spacewalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitehurst" title="Jim Whitehurst">Jim Whitehurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Szulik" title="Matthew Szulik">Matthew Szulik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Young_(businessman)" title="Bob Young (businessman)">Bob Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Ewing" title="Marc Ewing">Marc Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tiemann" title="Michael Tiemann">Michael Tiemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cormier_(engineer)" title="Paul Cormier (engineer)">Paul Cormier</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mergers and acquisitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C2Net" title="C2Net">C2Net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_Solutions" title="Cygnus Solutions">Cygnus Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gluster" title="Gluster">Gluster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inktank_Storage" title="Inktank Storage">Inktank Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetaMatrix" title="MetaMatrix">MetaMatrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumranet" title="Qumranet">Qumranet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Certification_Program" title="Red Hat Certification Program">Certification Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux_derivatives" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux derivatives">Enterprise Linux derivatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Tower" title="Red Hat Tower">Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Linux_distributions729" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Linux_distributions" title="Template:Linux distributions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Linux_distributions" title="Template talk:Linux distributions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Linux_distributions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Linux distributions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Linux_distributions729" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Linux_distribution" title="Linux distribution">Linux distributions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LineageOS" title="LineageOS">LineageOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki//e/_(operating_system)" title="/e/ (operating system)">/e/</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CalyxOS" title="CalyxOS">CalyxOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrDroid" title="CrDroid">CrDroid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iod%C3%A9OS" title="IodéOS">iodéOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Replicant_(operating_system)" title="Replicant (operating system)">Replicant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android-x86" title="Android-x86">Android-x86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android-x86#Project_Celadon" title="Android-x86">Celadon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColorOS" title="ColorOS">ColorOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMUI" title="EMUI">EMUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_OS" title="Fire OS">Fire OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GrapheneOS" title="GrapheneOS">GrapheneOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HiOS" title="HiOS">HiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_UI" title="One UI">One UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranoid_Android_(operating_system)" title="Paranoid Android (operating system)">Paranoid Android</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Remix_OS" title="Resurrection Remix OS">Resurrection Remix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OmniROM" title="OmniROM">OmniROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOS_(operating_system)" title="XOS (operating system)">XOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaomi_HyperOS" title="Xiaomi HyperOS">Xiaomi HyperOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchBang" title="ArchBang">ArchBang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artix_Linux" title="Artix Linux">Artix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlackArch" title="BlackArch">BlackArch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EndeavourOS" title="EndeavourOS">EndeavourOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frugalware_Linux" title="Frugalware Linux">Frugalware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garuda_Linux" title="Garuda Linux">Garuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperbola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre">Hyperbola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinHES" title="LinHES">LinHES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manjaro" title="Manjaro">Manjaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabola_GNU/Linux-libre" title="Parabola GNU/Linux-libre">Parabola GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (3.0 onwards)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SystemRescue" title="SystemRescue">SystemRescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Official: <a href="/wiki/Edubuntu" title="Edubuntu">Edubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kubuntu" title="Kubuntu">Kubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubuntu" title="Lubuntu">Lubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Budgie" title="Ubuntu Budgie">Ubuntu Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Cinnamon" title="Ubuntu Cinnamon">Ubuntu Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Kylin" title="Ubuntu Kylin">Ubuntu Kylin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_MATE" title="Ubuntu MATE">Ubuntu MATE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Studio" title="Ubuntu Studio">Ubuntu Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Unity" title="Ubuntu Unity">Ubuntu Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xubuntu" title="Xubuntu">Xubuntu</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackBox" title="BackBox">BackBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi_Linux" title="Bodhi Linux">Bodhi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">elementary OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmabunt%C3%BCs" title="Emmabuntüs">Emmabuntüs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_neon" title="KDE neon">KDE neon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freespire" title="Freespire">Freespire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Lite" title="Linux Lite">Linux Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Mint" title="Linux Mint">Linux Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXLE_Linux" title="LXLE Linux">LXLE Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(operating_system)" title="Nova (operating system)">Nova OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peppermint_OS" title="Peppermint OS">Peppermint OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop!_OS" title="Pop! OS">Pop! OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisquel" title="Trisquel">Trisquel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_Touch" title="Ubuntu Touch">Ubuntu Touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruk_GNU/Linux" title="Uruk GNU/Linux">Uruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wubuntu" title="Wubuntu">Wubuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zorin_OS" title="Zorin OS">Zorin OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AntiX" title="AntiX">antiX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_Linux" title="Astra Linux">Astra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Operating_System_Solutions" title="Bharat Operating System Solutions">Bharat Operating System Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlankOn_Linux" title="BlankOn Linux">BlankOn Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_OS" title="Commodore OS">Commodore OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Small_Linux" title="Damn Small Linux">Damn Small Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deepin" title="Deepin">deepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devuan" title="Devuan">Devuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elive" title="Elive">Elive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_OS" class="mw-redirect" title="Endless OS">Endless OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreedomBox" title="FreedomBox">FreedomBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaisen_Linux" title="Kaisen Linux">Kaisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_Linux" title="Kali Linux">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanotix" title="Kanotix">Kanotix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knoppix" title="Knoppix">Knoppix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX_Linux" title="MX Linux">MX Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrot_OS" title="Parrot OS">Parrot OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureOS" title="PureOS">PureOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_OS" title="Raspberry Pi OS">Raspberry Pi OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q4OS" title="Q4OS">Q4OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SparkyLinux" title="SparkyLinux">SparkyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolydXK" title="SolydXK">SolydXK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tails_(operating_system)" title="Tails (operating system)">Tails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Operating_System" title="Unity Operating System">UOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whonix" title="Whonix">Whonix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CentOS_Stream" title="CentOS Stream">CentOS Stream</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlmaLinux" title="AlmaLinux">AlmaLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EulerOS" title="EulerOS">EulerOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Linux" title="Miracle Linux">MIRACLE LINUX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Linux" title="Oracle Linux">Oracle Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Linux" title="Rocky Linux">Rocky Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asahi_Linux" title="Asahi Linux">Asahi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_Security_Toolkit" title="Network Security Toolkit">Network Security Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobara_Linux" title="Nobara Linux">Nobara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubes_OS" title="Qubes OS">Qubes OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Star_OS" title="Red Star OS">Red Star OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailfish_OS" title="Sailfish OS">Sailfish OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calculate_Linux" title="Calculate Linux">Calculate Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromiumOS" title="ChromiumOS">ChromiumOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentoo" title="Pentoo">Pentoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandrake Linux">Mandrake</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALT_Linux" title="ALT Linux">ALT Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCLinuxOS" title="PCLinuxOS">PCLinuxOS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mandriva_Linux" title="Mandriva Linux">Mandriva</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenMandriva_Lx" title="OpenMandriva Lx">OpenMandriva Lx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROSA_Linux" title="ROSA Linux">ROSA Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrumi_Linux" title="Austrumi Linux">Austrumi Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porteus_(operating_system)" title="Porteus (operating system)">Porteus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salix_OS" title="Salix OS">Salix OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slax" title="Slax">Slax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenwalk" title="Zenwalk">Zenwalk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux_Enterprise" title="SUSE Linux Enterprise">SUSE Linux Enterprise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_Enterprise_Server" title="Open Enterprise Server">Open Enterprise Server</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GeckoLinux" title="GeckoLinux">GeckoLinux</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4MLinux" title="4MLinux">4MLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAOS_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="CHAOS (operating system)">CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_Linux" title="Chimera Linux">Chimera Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Linux_OS" title="Clear Linux OS">Clear Linux OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRUX" title="CRUX">CRUX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwort_Linux" title="Kwort Linux">Kwort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoboLinux" title="GoboLinux">GoboLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix_System" class="mw-redirect" title="GNU Guix System">Guix SD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaiOS" title="KaiOS">KaiOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KaOS" title="KaOS">KaOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NixOS" title="NixOS">NixOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppy_Linux" title="Puppy Linux">Puppy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_Mage" title="Source Mage">Source Mage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solus_(operating_system)" title="Solus (operating system)">Solus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T2_SDE" title="T2 SDE">T2 SDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Core_Linux" title="Tiny Core Linux">Tiny Core Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Void_Linux" title="Void Linux">Void</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Discontinued</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CyanogenMod" title="CyanogenMod">CyanogenMod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DivestOS" title="DivestOS">DivestOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIUI" title="MIUI">MIUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PixelExperience" title="PixelExperience">PixelExperience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remix_OS" title="Remix OS">Remix OS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArchLabs" title="ArchLabs">ArchLabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antergos" title="Antergos">Antergos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra_(operating_system)" title="Chakra (operating system)">Chakra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ubuntu: <a href="/wiki/Asturix" title="Asturix">Asturix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lab_Linux" title="Black Lab Linux">Black Lab Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cub_Linux" title="Cub Linux">Cub Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobuntu" title="Gobuntu">Gobuntu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOS_(operating_system)" title="GOS (operating system)">gOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Caixa_M%C3%A1gica" title="Linux Caixa Mágica">Linux Caixa Mágica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LinuxTLE" title="LinuxTLE">LinuxTLE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinguy_OS" title="Pinguy OS">Pinguy OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabily" title="Sabily">Sabily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_GNOME" title="Ubuntu GNOME">Ubuntu GNOME</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Other derivatives: <a href="/wiki/BackTrack" title="BackTrack">BackTrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Linux" title="Corel Linux">Corel Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrunchBang_Linux" title="CrunchBang Linux">CrunchBang Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoudouLinux" title="DoudouLinux">DoudouLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamlinux" title="Dreamlinux">Dreamlinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Feather Linux">Feather Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNewSense" title="GNewSense">gNewSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HandyLinux" title="HandyLinux">HandyLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libranet" title="Libranet">Libranet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musix_GNU%2BLinux" title="Musix GNU+Linux">Musix GNU+Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsix" title="Parsix">Parsix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SteamOS" title="SteamOS">SteamOS</a> (1.0–2.0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunwah_Linux" title="Sunwah Linux">Sunwah Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Container_Linux" title="Container Linux">Container Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XB_Machine" title="XB Machine">xB Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fedora_Linux" title="Fedora Linux">Fedora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BLAG_Linux_and_GNU" title="BLAG Linux and GNU">BLAG Linux and GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CentOS" title="CentOS">CentOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClearOS" title="ClearOS">ClearOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linpus_Linux" title="Linpus Linux">Linpus Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korora_(operating_system)" title="Korora (operating system)">Korora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_for_PlayStation_2" title="Linux for PlayStation 2">Linux for PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Linux" title="Scientific Linux">Scientific Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Linux" title="Red Hat Linux">Red Hat Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocks_Cluster_Distribution" title="Rocks Cluster Distribution">Rocks Cluster Distribution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Blue_Linux" title="Think Blue Linux">Think Blue Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbolinux" title="Turbolinux">Turbolinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vine_Linux" title="Vine Linux">Vine Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Dog_Linux" title="Yellow Dog Linux">Yellow Dog Linux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Linux" title="Absolute Linux">Absolute Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BioSLAX" title="BioSLAX">BioSLAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damn_Vulnerable_Linux" title="Damn Vulnerable Linux">Damn Vulnerable Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KateOS" title="KateOS">KateOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongoni_(operating_system)" title="Kongoni (operating system)">Kongoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NimbleX" title="NimbleX">NimbleX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platypux" title="Platypux">Platypux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TopologiLinux" title="TopologiLinux">TopologiLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VectorLinux" title="VectorLinux">VectorLinux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="SUSE Linux">SUSE</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SUSE_Studio" title="SUSE Studio">SUSE Studio Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldera_OpenLinux" title="Caldera OpenLinux">Caldera OpenLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DemoLinux" title="DemoLinux">DemoLinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familiar_Linux" title="Familiar Linux">Familiar Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS" title="Firefox OS">Firefox OS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_OS#B2G_OS" title="Firefox OS">B2G OS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppyfw" title="Floppyfw">Floppyfw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Linux" title="Foresight Linux">Foresight Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunix" title="Immunix">Immunix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurix" title="Jurix">Jurix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Router_Project" title="Linux Router Project">Linux Router Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCC_Interim_Linux" title="MCC Interim Linux">MCC Interim Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeeGo" title="MeeGo">MeeGo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mer_(software_distribution)" title="Mer (software distribution)">Mer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilinux" title="Mobilinux">Mobilinux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitix" title="Nitix">Nitix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenELEC" title="OpenELEC">OpenELEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softlanding_Linux_System" title="Softlanding Linux System">Softlanding Linux System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splashtop_OS" title="Splashtop OS">Splashtop OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkix" title="Turkix">Turkix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions" title="List of Linux distributions">List</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/12px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/19px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/25px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_Linux_distributions" title="Comparison of Linux distributions">Comparison</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Linux_distributions" title="Category:Linux distributions">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="IBM941" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM" title="Template:IBM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IBM" title="Template talk:IBM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IBM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IBM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="IBM941" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM" title="History of IBM">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM" title="History of IBM">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_IBM" title="List of mergers and acquisitions by IBM">Mergers and acquisitions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_the_IBM_PC_business_by_Lenovo" title="Acquisition of the IBM PC business by Lenovo">PC business acquisition by Lenovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_products" title="List of IBM products">Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_mainframe" title="IBM mainframe">Mainframe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Z" title="IBM Z">IBM Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Power_microprocessors" title="IBM Power microprocessors">Power microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Power_Systems" title="IBM Power Systems">Power Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_storage" title="IBM storage">Storage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_FlashSystem" title="IBM FlashSystem">FlashSystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_DS8000_series" title="IBM DS8000 series">DS8000</a></li></ul></li> <li>Quantum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Q_System_One" title="IBM Q System One">Q System One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Q_System_Two" title="IBM Q System Two">Q System Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Eagle" title="IBM Eagle">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Osprey" title="IBM Osprey">Osprey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Heron" title="IBM Heron">Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Condor" title="IBM Condor">Condor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Blue_Gene" title="IBM Blue Gene">Blue Gene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_(processor)" title="Cell (processor)">Cell microprocessors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerPC" title="PowerPC">PowerPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midrange_computer" title="Midrange computer">Midrange computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Personal_Computer" title="IBM Personal Computer">Personal Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Selectric" title="IBM Selectric">Selectric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ThinkPad" title="ThinkPad">ThinkPad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_Design_System" title="Carbon Design System">Carbon Design System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cloud" title="IBM Cloud">Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloudant" title="Cloudant">Cloudant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Cognos_Analytics" title="IBM Cognos Analytics">Cognos Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HCL_Connections" title="HCL Connections">Connections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Reduction_Utilising_Statistical_History" title="Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History">Criminal Reduction Utilising Statistical History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortran" title="Fortran">Fortran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILOG" title="ILOG">ILOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Information_Management_Software" title="IBM Information Management Software">Information Management Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Software" title="Lotus Software">Lotus Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems" title="History of IBM mainframe operating systems">Mainframe operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Mashup_Center" title="IBM Mashup Center">Mashup Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Planning_Analytics" title="IBM Planning Analytics">Planning Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_PureQuery" class="mw-redirect" title="IBM PureQuery">PureQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Quantum_Platform" title="IBM Quantum Platform">Quantum Platform</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qiskit" title="Qiskit">Qiskit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenQASM" title="OpenQASM">OpenQASM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rational_Software" title="Rational Software">Rational Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPSS" title="SPSS">SPSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Software" title="Tivoli Software">Tivoli Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tivoli_Service_Automation_Manager" title="Tivoli Service Automation Manager">Service Automation Manager</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watson" title="IBM Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Watsonx" title="IBM Watsonx">Watsonx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Granite" title="IBM Granite">Granite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_WebSphere" title="IBM WebSphere">WebSphere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business<br />entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apptio" title="Apptio">Apptio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Center_for_The_Business_of_Government" title="IBM Center for The Business of Government">Center for The Business of Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Consulting" title="IBM Consulting">Consulting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Promontory_Financial_Group" title="Promontory Financial Group">Promontory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenexa" title="Kenexa">Kenexa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_subsidiaries_of_IBM" title="List of international subsidiaries of IBM">International subsidiaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_India" title="IBM India">India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Press" title="IBM Press">Press</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Research" title="IBM Research">Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AdStar" title="AdStar">AdStar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIM_alliance" title="AIM alliance">AIM alliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaleida_Labs" title="Kaleida Labs">Kaleida Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taligent" title="Taligent">Taligent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambra_Computer_Corporation" title="Ambra Computer Corporation">Ambra Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognos" title="Cognos">Cognos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EduQuest" title="EduQuest">EduQuest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyndryl" title="Kyndryl">Kyndryl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merative" title="Merative">Merative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Microelectronics" title="IBM Microelectronics">Microelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Product_Center" title="IBM Product Center">Product Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Research_Associates" title="Science Research Associates">Science Research Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_Bureau_Corporation" title="Service Bureau Corporation">Service Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Weather_Company" title="The Weather Company">The Weather Company</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weather_Underground_(weather_service)" title="Weather Underground (weather service)">Weather Underground</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Towers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1250_Ren%C3%A9-L%C3%A9vesque" title="1250 René-Lévesque">1250 René-Lévesque</a>, Montreal, QC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Atlantic_Center" title="One Atlantic Center">One Atlantic Center</a>, Atlanta, GA</li></ul></li> <li>Software Labs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Rome_Software_Lab" title="IBM Rome Software Lab">Rome Software Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Toronto_Software_Lab" title="IBM Toronto Software Lab">Toronto Software Lab</a></li></ul></li> <li>IBM Buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/330_North_Wabash" title="330 North Wabash">330 North Wabash</a>, Chicago, IL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Building,_Honolulu" title="IBM Building, Honolulu">Honolulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1200_Fifth" title="1200 Fifth">Seattle</a></li></ul></li> <li>Facilities <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center" title="Thomas J. Watson Research Center">Thomas J. Watson Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Hakozaki_Facility" title="IBM Hakozaki Facility">Hakozaki Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Yamato_Facility" title="IBM Yamato Facility">Yamato Facility</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Scientific_Center" title="Cambridge Scientific Center">Cambridge Scientific Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Hursley" title="IBM Hursley">IBM Hursley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Canada_Head_Office_Building" title="IBM Canada Head Office Building">Canada Head Office Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Rochester" title="IBM Rochester">IBM Rochester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Academy of Technology</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Deep_Thunder" title="IBM Deep Thunder">Deep Thunder</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Develothon" title="Develothon">Develothon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Fellow" title="IBM Fellow">Fellow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM%27s_The_Great_Mind_Challenge" title="IBM's The Great Mind Challenge">The Great Mind Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_Technology_Center" title="Linux Technology Center">Linux Technology Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_SkillsBuild" title="IBM SkillsBuild">SkillsBuild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarter_Planet" title="Smarter Planet">Smarter Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Virtual_Universe_Community" title="IBM Virtual Universe Community">Virtual Universe Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Community_Grid" title="World Community Grid">World Community Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Think_conference" title="IBM Think conference">Think conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inventions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">Automated teller machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynefin_framework" title="Cynefin framework">Cynefin framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory" title="Dynamic random-access memory">DRAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keypunch" title="Keypunch">Electronic keypunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floppy_disk" title="Floppy disk">Floppy disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_disk_drive" title="Hard disk drive">Hard disk drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_stripe_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnetic stripe card">Magnetic stripe card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relational_model" title="Relational model">Relational model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabre_(travel_reservation_system)" title="Sabre (travel reservation system)">Sabre airline reservation system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope" title="Scanning tunneling microscope">Scanning tunneling microscope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swap_(finance)" title="Swap (finance)">Financial swaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Product_Code" title="Universal Product Code">Universal Product Code</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Blue" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Blue">Big Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Processing_Workload" title="Commercial Processing Workload">Commercial Processing Workload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customer_engineer" title="Customer engineer">Customer engineer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globally_integrated_enterprise" title="Globally integrated enterprise">Globally integrated enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_business" title="Electronic business">e-business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_(slogan)" title="Think (slogan)">Think slogan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_IBM_CEOs" title="List of IBM CEOs">CEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson" title="Thomas J. Watson">Thomas J. Watson</a> (1914–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Watson_Jr." title="Thomas J. Watson Jr.">Thomas Watson Jr.</a> (1956–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Learson" title="T. Vincent Learson">T. Vincent Learson</a> (1971–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_T._Cary" title="Frank T. Cary">Frank T. Cary</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._Opel" title="John R. Opel">John R. Opel</a> (1981–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fellows_Akers" title="John Fellows Akers">John Fellows Akers</a> (1985–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gerstner" title="Lou Gerstner">Louis V. Gerstner Jr.</a> (1993–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Palmisano" title="Samuel J. Palmisano">Samuel J. Palmisano</a> (2002–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginni_Rometty" title="Ginni Rometty">Ginni Rometty</a> (2012–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Krishna" title="Arvind Krishna">Arvind Krishna</a> (since 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of<br />directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buberl" title="Thomas Buberl">Thomas Buberl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Farr_(businessman)" title="David Farr (businessman)">David Farr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Gorsky" title="Alex Gorsky">Alex Gorsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Howard" title="Michelle Howard">Michelle J. Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Krishna" title="Arvind Krishna">Arvind Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Liveris" title="Andrew Liveris">Andrew Liveris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_E._Pollack" class="mw-redirect" title="Martha E. Pollack">Martha E. Pollack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Swedish" title="Joseph R. Swedish">Joseph R. Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Voser" title="Peter Voser">Peter R. Voser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Boy_and_His_Atom" title="A Boy and His Atom">A Boy and His Atom</a></i></li> <li>Big Blue sports teams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Big_Blue_(X-League)" title="IBM Big Blue (X-League)">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Big_Blue_(rugby_union)" title="IBM Big Blue (rugby union)">Rugby union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Public_License" title="Common Public License">Common Public License</a>/<a href="/wiki/IBM_Public_License" title="IBM Public License">IBM Public License</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wallace_v._International_Business_Machines_Corp." title="Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.">Wallace v. International Business Machines Corp.</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Blue_(chess_computer)" title="Deep Blue (chess computer)">Deep Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Thought_(chess_computer)" title="Deep Thought (chess computer)">Deep Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynamic_infrastructure" title="Dynamic infrastructure">Dynamic infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlobalFoundries" title="GlobalFoundries">GlobalFoundries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUIDE_International" title="GUIDE International">GUIDE International</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/IBM_and_the_Holocaust" title="IBM and the Holocaust">IBM and the Holocaust</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_international_chess_tournament" title="IBM international chess tournament">International chess tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucifer_(cipher)" title="Lucifer (cipher)">Lucifer cipher</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mathematica:_A_World_of_Numbers..._and_Beyond" title="Mathematica: A World of Numbers... and Beyond">Mathematica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Plex" title="IBM Plex">IBM Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHARE_(computing)" title="SHARE (computing)">SHARE computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ScicomP" title="ScicomP">ScicomP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_and_unions" title="IBM and unions">Unions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:IBM" title="Category:IBM">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/IBM" class="extiw" title="commons:IBM">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Template"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Symbol_template_class_pink.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class_pink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_navigational_boxes" title="Category:IBM navigational boxes">Navigational boxes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_FOSS" title="Template:IBM FOSS">FOSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_midrange_computers" title="Template:IBM midrange computers">Midrange computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_operating_systems" title="Template:IBM operating systems">Operating systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_personal_computers" title="Template:IBM personal computers">Personal computers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_System/360_line" title="Template:IBM System/360 line">System/360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_System/370_line" title="Template:IBM System/370 line">System/370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_typewriters" title="Template:IBM typewriters">Typewriters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IBM_vacuum_tube_computers" title="Template:IBM vacuum tube computers">Vacuum tube computers</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/16px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/24px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/32px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Linux" title="Portal:Linux">Linux</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/19px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/29px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg/38px-Free_and_open-source_software_logo_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Free_and_open-source_software" title="Portal:Free and open-source software">Free and open-source software</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1228" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122914952">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139740927">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4583301-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n99054382">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00837546">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Red Hat, Inc."><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20090206001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007318870505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/33152">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&oldid=1274297069">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&oldid=1274297069</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Red_Hat" title="Category:Red Hat">Red Hat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1993_establishments_in_North_Carolina" title="Category:1993 establishments in North Carolina">1993 establishments in North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_initial_public_offerings" title="Category:1999 initial public offerings">1999 initial public offerings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2019 mergers and acquisitions">2019 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1993" title="Category:American companies established in 1993">American companies established in 1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cloud_computing_providers" title="Category:Cloud computing providers">Cloud computing providers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Raleigh,_North_Carolina" title="Category:Companies based in Raleigh, North Carolina">Companies based in Raleigh, North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_formerly_listed_on_the_Nasdaq" title="Category:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq">Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_formerly_listed_on_the_New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange">Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Free_software_companies" title="Category:Free software companies">Free software companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:GNOME_companies" title="Category:GNOME companies">GNOME companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_acquisitions" title="Category:IBM acquisitions">IBM acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBM_subsidiaries" title="Category:IBM subsidiaries">IBM subsidiaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Information_technology_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Information technology companies of the United States">Information technology companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Linux_companies" title="Category:Linux companies">Linux companies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_Triangle" title="Category:Research Triangle">Research Triangle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_companies_based_in_North_Carolina" title="Category:Software companies based in North Carolina">Software companies based in North Carolina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_companies_established_in_1993" title="Category:Software companies established in 1993">Software companies established in 1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Software_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Software companies of the United States">Software companies of the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2019">Use mdy dates from December 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2016">Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_clarification_from_April_2013" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2013">Wikipedia articles needing clarification from April 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2008" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_February_2018" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2018">Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_January_2025" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2025">Articles needing additional references from January 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2011" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_July_2010" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010">Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:OpenCorporates_groupings" title="Category:OpenCorporates groupings">OpenCorporates groupings</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 February 2025, at 15:17<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Hat</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>55 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-554c98fbf9-8xrpc","wgBackendResponseTime":250,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.155","walltime":"2.492","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":437368,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17405,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":553846,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2091.361 1 -total"," 47.23% 987.827 2 Template:Reflist"," 36.23% 757.684 129 Template:Cite_web"," 12.09% 252.930 2 Template:Infobox_company"," 11.13% 232.689 2 Template:Infobox"," 6.87% 143.598 10 Template:Navbox"," 4.04% 84.412 1 Template:Short_description"," 3.92% 81.980 17 Template:Cite_news"," 3.75% 78.330 1 Template:Red_Hat"," 3.00% 62.678 39 Template:Flagu"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.272","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9954785,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","280","20.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","14.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","13.0"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","140","10.1"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","140","10.1"],["type","80","5.8"],["is_alias_used \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:278\u003E","60","4.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::loadPackage","40","2.9"],["[others]","180","13.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-798745495b-76296","timestamp":"20250317154455","ttl":1239316,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Red Hat","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Hat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q485593","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q485593","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-12-12T01:19:07Z","dateModified":"2025-02-06T15:17:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/Red_Hat_Tower_%28formerly_headquarters_of_Progress_Energy_Inc.%29_--_20_May_2012_%28panoramio.com%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"American multinational software company"}</script> </body> </html>