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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua powhatan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" 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Disponibile in 10 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhataneg" title="Powhataneg - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Powhataneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan_language" title="Powhatan language - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Powhatan language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatanin_kieli" title="Powhatanin kieli - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Powhatanin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan_(langue)" title="Powhatan (langue) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Powhatan (langue)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_powhatan" title="Lingua powhatan - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua powhatan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powhatan" title="Powhatan - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Powhatan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_powhatan" title="Lenga powhatan - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga powhatan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_powhatan" title="Língua powhatan - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua powhatan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Поухатан - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Поухатан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาพาววาแทน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาพาววาแทน" 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accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button 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.mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stub_lingue_blue.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo lingue"><img alt="Abbozzo lingue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Stub_lingue_blue.png/45px-Stub_lingue_blue.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Stub_lingue_blue.png 1.5x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="36" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento lingue è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Lingue" class="mw-redirect" title="Progetto:Lingue">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i dati principali della lingua" style="width:300px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#A7FFF4">Powhatan <a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">†</a></th></tr><tr><th>Parlato in</th><td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Periodo</th><td>fino al <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#A7FFF4">Locutori</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Lingue_per_numero_di_parlanti_madrelingua" title="Lingue per numero di parlanti madrelingua">Classifica</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingua_estinta" title="Lingua estinta">estinta</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#A7FFF4">Tassonomia</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Famiglia_linguistica" title="Famiglia linguistica">Filogenesi</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Lingue_algiche" title="Lingue algiche">Lingue algiche</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Lingue_algonchine" title="Lingue algonchine">Lingue algonchine</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#A7FFF4">Codici di classificazione</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/pim">pim</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td><code class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/powh1243">powh1243</a></code> (<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Lingua/man" title="Template:Lingua/man"><span title="Manuale del template Lingua">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>lingua powhatan</b>, detta anche <b>algonchino della Virginia</b><sup id="cite_ref-pim_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o <b>indiano della Virginia</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mithun_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mithun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> era una <a href="/wiki/Lingue_algonchine" title="Lingue algonchine">lingua algonchina</a> parlata in <a href="/wiki/America_settentrionale" title="America settentrionale">America settentrionale</a>, nell'attuale <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione">Classificazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secondo <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-pim_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pim-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> la classificazione della lingua powhatan è la seguente: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_algiche" title="Lingue algiche">Lingue algiche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingue_algonchine" title="Lingue algonchine">Lingue algonchine</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_algonchine_orientali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue algonchine orientali (la pagina non esiste)">Lingue algonchine orientali</a> <ul><li>Lingua powhatan</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il powhatan era la lingua dell'<a href="/wiki/Powhatan" title="Powhatan">omonima tribù</a> stanziata in Virginia, nei territori a sud del <a href="/wiki/Potomac_(fiume)" title="Potomac (fiume)">Potomac</a> fino al <a href="/wiki/James_(fiume)" title="James (fiume)">fiume James</a>, e fu parlata fino alla fine del <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mithun_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mithun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I powhatan, a cui appartenevano <a href="/wiki/Wahunsonacock" class="mw-redirect" title="Wahunsonacock">Wahunsonacock</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas" title="Pocahontas">Pocahontas</a>, furono la prima tribù nativa americana ad avere contatti con gli inglesi della <a href="/wiki/Colonia_della_Virginia" title="Colonia della Virginia">Colonia della Virginia</a>, agli inizi del <a href="/wiki/XVII_secolo" title="XVII secolo">XVII secolo</a>. Il <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_di_Jamestown" class="mw-redirect" title="John Smith di Jamestown">Capitano John Smith</a> e <a href="/wiki/William_Strachey" title="William Strachey">William Strachey</a> compilarono due liste di parole di questa lingua, ritrovate nella colonia di <a href="/wiki/Jamestown_(Virginia)" title="Jamestown (Virginia)">Jamestown</a>. <i>Mocassino</i>, <i>opussum</i> e <i>tomahawk</i> sono parole di origine powhatan.<sup id="cite_ref-Mithun_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mithun-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La lingua è stata ricostruita dal linguista Blair Rudes della <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Charlotte" title="University of North Carolina at Charlotte">University of North Carolina at Charlotte</a> per il film <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The New World">The New World</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pim-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pim_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-pim_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pim"><span style="font-style:italic;">Powhatan</span></a>, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition</span></a>, Dallas, Texas, SIL International, 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mithun-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mithun_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mithun_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Mithun_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Marianne Mithun, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesofnativ0000mith"><span style="font-style:italic;">Algic family (Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok)</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">The Languages of Native North America</span>, Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 332-333.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Stefan Lovgren, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/01/0120_060120_new_world.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">"New World" Film Revives Extinct Native American Tongue</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">news.nationalgeographic.com</span>, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>, 20 gennaio 2006.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_powhatan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEthnologue" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pim"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lingua powhatan</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Ethnologue: Languages of the World</span>, <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2270532#P1627" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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