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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mythology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_contact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_contact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>History of contact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_contact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinship_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinship_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kinship system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinship_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Social system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Native_title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Native title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_names"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Alternative names</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Some_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Some_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Some words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Some_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Also written Dieri, is a South Australian Indigenous group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Indigenous Australian group. For their language, see <a href="/wiki/Diyari_language" title="Diyari language">Diyari language</a>.</div> <p> The <b>Diyari</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>), alternatively transcribed as <b>Dieri</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span></span>/</a></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBauer2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBauer2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Australian" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Australian">Indigenous Australian</a> group of the <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australian</a> desert originating in and around the delta of <a href="/wiki/Cooper_Creek" title="Cooper Creek">Cooper Creek</a> to the east of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Eyre" title="Lake Eyre">Lake Eyre</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language">Language</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Diyari_language" title="Diyari language">Diyari language</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Diyari_language" title="Diyari language">Diyari</a> is classified as one of the <a href="/wiki/Karnic_languages" title="Karnic languages">Karnic languages</a>. Though earlier described in <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></i> as extinct, and later "nearly extinct", <a href="/wiki/Peter_Austin_(linguist)" title="Peter Austin (linguist)">Peter Austin</a> has attested that the language still has fluent native speakers and hundreds of Diyari who retain some knowledge of it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20142_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20142-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lutheran missionaries developed an orthography to transcribe the language, together with a German-Diyari dictionary, as early as 1893 and, as later modified by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Flierl" title="Johann Flierl">Johann Flierl</a>, this was taught to many Diyari-speakers, who corresponded in the language from the 1880s down to the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20143–4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20143–4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diyari was the first Aboriginal language for which a complete translation of the New Testament was made.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20145_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20145-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Diyari also had a highly developed <a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sign_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal sign languages">sign language</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188055_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188055-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was first noticed by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Howitt" title="Alfred William Howitt">Alfred William Howitt</a> in 1891, who first mistook them for defiant or command gestures until he realised that they formed part of an integral system of hand signs, of which he registered 65.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendon198817–18_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendon198817–18-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of their functions was to allow women to communicate during mourning, when a speech taboo prevailed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendon198848_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendon198848-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Country">Country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional lands of the Diyari were estimated by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Tindale" title="Norman Tindale">Norman Tindale</a> to have encompassed roughly 8,400 square miles (22,000 km<sup>2</sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974211_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale1974211-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lay in the delta of the Barcoo River (<a href="/wiki/Cooper_Creek" title="Cooper Creek">Cooper Creek</a>) to the east of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Eyre" title="Lake Eyre">Lake Eyre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowitt190444–45_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowitt190444–45-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197141_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197141-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southern boundary was marked by <a href="/wiki/Yudnamutana,_South_Australia" title="Yudnamutana, South Australia">Mount Freeling</a>, its most northern reach by the Pirigundi Lake, on the Cooper Creek. The most easterly edge was constituted by <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hope_(South_Australia)" title="Lake Hope (South Australia)">Lake Hope</a>, and the western limits lay some 80 miles west of Lake Hope.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their neighbouring tribes were the <a href="/wiki/Yandruwandha_language" title="Yandruwandha language">Yandruwandha and Yawarrawarrka</a>, respectively to their east and north-east and, to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Ngamini_language" title="Ngamini language">Ngameni</a>. To their north-west were the <a href="/wiki/Wangganguru_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangganguru dialect">Wangganguru</a>, to their west the <a href="/wiki/Tirari_Desert" title="Tirari Desert">Thirrari</a> and Arabana, while on the southern fringes were the <a href="/wiki/Kuyani" title="Kuyani">Kuyani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adnyamathanha" title="Adnyamathanha">Adnyamathanha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20041491_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20041491-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The environment was harsh, and foraging for vegetables was a staple since the kangaroo was absent from their terrain and the <a href="/wiki/Emu" title="Emu">emu</a>, their favourite food, quite rare. <a href="/wiki/Bush_rat" title="Bush rat">Native rats</a>, snakes and lizards were, however, abundant.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879259_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879259-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197142_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197142-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythology">Mythology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Mythology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lorimer_Fison" title="Lorimer Fison">Lorimer Fison</a> (1880): </p> <blockquote><p>After the creation, brothers, sisters, and others of the closest kin, intermarried promiscuously, until — the evil effects of these alliances becoming manifest — a council of the chiefs was assembled to consider in what way they might be averted, the result of their deliberations being a petition to the Muramura (Good Spirit), in answer to which he ordered that the tribe should be divided into branches, and distinguished one from another by different names, after objects animate and inanimate, such as dogs, mice, emu, rain, iguana, and so forth; the members of any such branch not to intermarry, but with permission for one branch to mingle with another. Thus, the son of a dog might not marry the daughter of a dog, but either might form an alliance with a mouse, rat, or other family. This custom is still observed, and the first question asked of a stranger is, "What murdoo?", i.e., "Of what family are you?".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason187913_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason187913-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188025_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188025-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The Diyari creation story imagined <i>Mooramoora</i>, the good spirit, making small black lizards at first, and delighted with them, they decided should hold sway over all other created beings. It was by remodulating this variety of lizard, cutting off the tail, and using his forefinger to create a nose, that man was created, and then divided into male and female.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879260_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879260-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mooramoora then had the Moon create all creatures. Man could not run down the fleet, tasty emu, and the deity was asked to make heat so that it would tire and allow men to catch up and trap it. Men were asked to perform certain ceremonies, considered obscene by Gason, and after their compliance, Mooramoora created the sun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879260_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879260-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_contact">History of contact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: History of contact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lutheran missionaries established the <a href="/wiki/Tirari_Desert" title="Tirari Desert">Bethesda or Killalpaninna Mission</a> among the Dieri in 1866. The first ethnographic reports regarding the Diyari were written by a police trooper, Samuel Gason (1845–1897) in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He estimated the numbers of Aborigines in the Cooper Creek area at 1000-1200, of which the Diyari were the most prominent, with an estimated 230 members. By the end of WW2, they were estimated to number around 60.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197141_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197141-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinship_system">Kinship system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Kinship system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Diyari foundational myths stated that originally man was incestuously promiscuous, fathers, mothers, sons and daughter all marrying each other. To overcome the strife that ensued, the Elders petitioned the Mooramoora creator for a solution, which consisted in splitting the tribe into distinct branches, each designated by an animal or natural name, and then disallow marriage among members of the same branch.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879160–161_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879160–161-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the white intrusion on their lands made its impact, the Dieri were divided into two tribal groups, the <i>Ku'na:ri</i> around Cooper Creek and the <i>Pandu</i> in proximity of Lake Hope.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197142_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197142-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Their kinship system was first studied by Howitt, who took it as exemplifying a form of one of the most socially backward of Australian tribes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowitt190443_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowitt190443-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Radcliffe-Brown" title="Alfred Radcliffe-Brown">Alfred Radcliffe-Brown</a> analysed the Diyari kinship structure as a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Aranda_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranda people">Arrernte system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197139_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197139-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their <a href="/wiki/Moiety_(kinship)" title="Moiety (kinship)">moieties</a> were <i>Matharri</i> and <i>Kararrhu,</i> in accordance with the general divisions among speakers of <a href="/wiki/Thura-Yura_languages" title="Thura-Yura languages">Thura-Yura languages</a> in South Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKochHercusKelly2018141–142_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKochHercusKelly2018141–142-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_system">Social system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Social system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gason thought the Diyari extremely treacherous, nourished by suspicion from infancy. At the same time, he said they displayed exemplary hospitality, revered the aged, and adored their children. Any stranger who passed through their camp, was provided with food. Infanticide was widespread, by Gason's calculation, affecting some 30% of births and was performed by the mother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879258_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879258-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were very attached to their camp <a href="/wiki/Dingo" title="Dingo">dingos</a>, treating them as they would a human.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879259_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879259-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Native_title">Native title</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Native title"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dieri.org.au/">Dieri Aboriginal Corporation (DAC)</a> incorporated in 2001 and by 2014 had 600 members living in <a href="/wiki/Marree,_South_Australia" title="Marree, South Australia">Marree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyndhurst,_South_Australia" title="Lyndhurst, South Australia">Lyndhurst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_Augusta" title="Port Augusta">Port Augusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whyalla" title="Whyalla">Whyalla</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill" title="Broken Hill">Broken Hill</a> in New South Wales. The group purchased the Marree Station property surrounding Marree in 2008. In May 2012 The <a href="/wiki/Federal_Court_of_Australia" title="Federal Court of Australia">Federal Court of Australia</a> made a determination which recognised Diyari rights to 47,000 square kilometres (18,000 sq mi) of land along Cooper Creek, with boundaries extending to part of the <a href="/wiki/Strzelecki_Regional_Reserve" title="Strzelecki Regional Reserve">Strzelecki Regional Reserve</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lake_Eyre_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Eyre National Park">Lake Eyre National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20148–9_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20148–9-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alternative_names">Alternative names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Alternative names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Diari, Diyeri, Dieyerie, Dieri</i></li> <li><i>Deerie, Dieyrie, Dayerrie</i></li> <li><i>Dthee-eri, Dickeri (misprint)</i></li> <li><i>Kunari</i> (the native name for Cooper Creek)</li> <li><i>Koonarie</i></li> <li><i>Wongkadieri</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabana" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabana">Arabana</a> <a href="/wiki/Exonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Exonym">exonym</a>)</li> <li><i>Wonkadieri</i></li> <li><i>Ti:ari</i> (Southern <a href="/wiki/Aranda_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Aranda language">Aranda</a> exonym)</li> <li><i>Urrominna (southern name not only for the Diyari, but also for the <a href="/wiki/Kuyani" title="Kuyani">Kuyani</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974211_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale1974211-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Some_words">Some words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Some words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>kunki</i> (Man of high degree/clever man/medicine man)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016244_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016244-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>kutyi</i> (malign spirit, devil)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016245_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016245-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adnoartina" title="Adnoartina">Adno-artina</a>, a spirit that appears in Diyari stories</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadimakara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadimakara">Kadimakara</a>, monsters in Diyari stories that have been associated with extinct megafauna</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">" Cooper Creek between <a href="/wiki/Killalpaninna_Mission" title="Killalpaninna Mission">Killalapaninna</a> and near <a href="/wiki/Coongie_Lakes" title="Coongie Lakes">Coongie</a>; at <a href="/wiki/Cowarie_Station" title="Cowarie Station">Cowarie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulka_Station" title="Mulka Station">Mulka</a>, Lake Howitt, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Hope_(South_Australia)" title="Lake Hope (South Australia)">Lake Hope</a>; south to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Gregory_(South_Australia)" title="Lake Gregory (South Australia)">Lake Gregory</a> and Clayton River and low country north of <a href="/wiki/Yudnamutana,_South_Australia" title="Yudnamutana, South Australia">Mount Freeling</a>." (<a href="#CITEREFTindale1974">Tindale 1974</a>, p. 211)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"In a communication received from the Rev. H. Vogelsang, of the Lutheran Mission, Kopperamana, during the preparation of this work for the press, he says — 'The question 'Minna murdu?' is connected with eating and with hospitality. For instance, when a stranger blackfellow arrives here, the question is, <i>Minna murdu</i>? – 'what are you?', Kangaroo, or Rat, or Mouse, or whatever else it may be. All those of the same name go to the same camp, eat together, live together, even lend each other their women.'" (<a href="#CITEREFFisonHowitt1880">Fison & Howitt 1880</a>, p. 52, note)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBauer2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBauer2007_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBauer2007">Bauer 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20142-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20142_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2014">Austin 2014</a>, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20143–4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20143–4_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2014">Austin 2014</a>, pp. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20145-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20145_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2014">Austin 2014</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188055-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188055_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisonHowitt1880">Fison & Howitt 1880</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendon198817–18-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendon198817–18_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKendon1988">Kendon 1988</a>, pp. 17–18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKendon198848-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKendon198848_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKendon1988">Kendon 1988</a>, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETindale1974211-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974211_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETindale1974211_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTindale1974">Tindale 1974</a>, p. 211.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowitt190444–45-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowitt190444–45_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowitt1904">Howitt 1904</a>, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197141-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197141_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197141_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorn1971">Korn 1971</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20041491-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20041491_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2004">Austin 2004</a>, p. 1491.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879259-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879259_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879259_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>, p. 259.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197142-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197142_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197142_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorn1971">Korn 1971</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason187913-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason187913_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188025-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFisonHowitt188025_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFisonHowitt1880">Fison & Howitt 1880</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879260-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879260_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879260_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>, p. 260.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879160–161-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879160–161_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>, pp. 160–161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHowitt190443-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHowitt190443_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHowitt1904">Howitt 1904</a>, p. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorn197139-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorn197139_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorn1971">Korn 1971</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKochHercusKelly2018141–142-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKochHercusKelly2018141–142_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKochHercusKelly2018">Koch, Hercus & Kelly 2018</a>, pp. 141–142.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGason1879258-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGason1879258_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGason1879">Gason 1879</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAustin20148–9-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAustin20148–9_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAustin2014">Austin 2014</a>, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016244-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016244_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCaul2016">McCaul 2016</a>, p. 244.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016245-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCaul2016245_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcCaul2016">McCaul 2016</a>, p. 245.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 35em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAustin2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Austin_(linguist)" title="Peter Austin (linguist)">Austin, Peter</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l7UWMZq7FGIC&pg=PA1491">"Diyari (Pama-Nyungan)"</a>. In Booij, G. E.; Lehmann, Christian; Mugdan, Joachim (eds.). <i>Morphologie: Ein Internationales Handbuch Zur Flexion und Wortbildung</i>. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp. 1490–1500. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-110-17278-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-110-17278-2"><bdi>978-3-110-17278-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Diyari+%28Pama-Nyungan%29&rft.btitle=Morphologie%3A+Ein+Internationales+Handbuch+Zur+Flexion+und+Wortbildung&rft.pages=1490-1500&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-110-17278-2&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl7UWMZq7FGIC%26pg%3DPA1491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin2014" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Austin_(linguist)" title="Peter Austin (linguist)">Austin, Peter</a> (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://win.ethnorema.it/pdf/numero%2010/03%20Austin.pdf">"And still they speak Diyari: the life history of an endangered language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ethnorema</i>. <b>10</b>: 1–17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnorema&rft.atitle=And+still+they+speak+Diyari%3A+the+life+history+of+an+endangered+language&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=1-17&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwin.ethnorema.it%2Fpdf%2Fnumero%252010%2F03%2520Austin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2007" class="citation book cs1">Bauer, Laurie (2007). <i>The Linguistics Student's Handbook</i>. <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_University_Press" title="Edinburgh University Press">Edinburgh University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0748627592" title="Special:BookSources/978-0748627592"><bdi>978-0748627592</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Linguistics+Student%27s+Handbook&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0748627592&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerndtVogelsang1939" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Berndt" title="Ronald Berndt">Berndt, Ronald Murray</a>; Vogelsang, T. (1939). <i>Notes on the Dieri tribe of South Australia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_South_Australia" title="Royal Society of South Australia">Royal Society of South Australia</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notes+on+the+Dieri+tribe+of+South+Australia&rft.pub=Royal+Society+of+South+Australia&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Berndt&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Murray&rft.au=Vogelsang%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerndtVogelsang1941" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Berndt" title="Ronald Berndt">Berndt, Ronald Murray</a>; Vogelsang, T. (1941). <i>The Initiation of Native-doctors, Dieri Tribe, South Australia</i>. <a href="/wiki/South_Australian_Museum" title="South Australian Museum">South Australian Museum</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Initiation+of+Native-doctors%2C+Dieri+Tribe%2C+South+Australia&rft.pub=South+Australian+Museum&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Berndt&rft.aufirst=Ronald+Murray&rft.au=Vogelsang%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisonHowitt1880" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorimer_Fison" title="Lorimer Fison">Fison, Lorimer</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Howitt" title="Alfred William Howitt">Howitt, Alfred William</a> (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/kamilaroikurnaig00fiso/kamilaroikurnaig00fiso.pdf"><i>Kamilaroi and Kurnai</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Melbourne: <a href="/wiki/George_Robertson_(bookseller)" title="George Robertson (bookseller)">G Robinson</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamilaroi+and+Kurnai&rft.place=Melbourne&rft.pub=G+Robinson&rft.date=1880&rft.aulast=Fison&rft.aufirst=Lorimer&rft.au=Howitt%2C+Alfred+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fkamilaroikurnaig00fiso%2Fkamilaroikurnaig00fiso.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisonTaplin1879" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lorimer_Fison" title="Lorimer Fison">Fison, Lorimer</a>; <a href="/wiki/George_Taplin" title="George Taplin">Taplin, George</a> (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/folkloremannersc00taplrich/folkloremannersc00taplrich.pdf"><i>Folklore, manners, customs and languages of the South Australian aborigines</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Adelaide: E Spiller, Acting Government Printer. pp. 28–29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Folklore%2C+manners%2C+customs+and+languages+of+the+South+Australian+aborigines&rft.place=Adelaide&rft.pages=28-29&rft.pub=E+Spiller%2C+Acting+Government+Printer&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Fison&rft.aufirst=Lorimer&rft.au=Taplin%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Ffolkloremannersc00taplrich%2Ffolkloremannersc00taplrich.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGason1879" class="citation book cs1">Gason, Samuel (1879) [First published 1874]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nativetribessou00taplgoog">"The Dieyerie tribe of Australian Aborigines"</a>. In Woods, J. D. (ed.). <i>Native Tribes of South Australia</i>. Adelaide: E. S. Wigg & Son. pp. 253–307.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Dieyerie+tribe+of+Australian+Aborigines&rft.btitle=Native+Tribes+of+South+Australia&rft.place=Adelaide&rft.pages=253-307&rft.pub=E.+S.+Wigg+%26+Son&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Gason&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnativetribessou00taplgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowitt1891" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Howitt" title="Alfred William Howitt">Howitt, Alfred William</a> (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/2000996">"The Dieri and Other Kindred Tribes of Central Australia"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_Institute_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland">The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</a></i>. <b>20</b>: 30–104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2842347">10.2307/2842347</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2842347">2842347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Institute+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=The+Dieri+and+Other+Kindred+Tribes+of+Central+Australia&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=30-104&rft.date=1891&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2842347&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2842347%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Howitt&rft.aufirst=Alfred+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F2000996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowitt1904" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Howitt" title="Alfred William Howitt">Howitt, Alfred William</a> (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/nativetribesofso00howiuof"><i>The native tribes of south-east Australia</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan Publishers</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+native+tribes+of+south-east+Australia&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishers&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Howitt&rft.aufirst=Alfred+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnativetribesofso00howiuof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowittSiebert1904" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_William_Howitt" title="Alfred William Howitt">Howitt, Alfred William</a>; Siebert, Otto (January–June 1904). "Legends of the Dieri and Kindred Tribes of Central Australia". <i><a href="/wiki/Anthropological_Institute_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland">The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</a></i>. <b>34</b>: 100–129. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2843089">10.2307/2843089</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2843089">2843089</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Anthropological+Institute+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.atitle=Legends+of+the+Dieri+and+Kindred+Tribes+of+Central+Australia&rft.volume=34&rft.pages=100-129&rft.date=1904-01%2F1904-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2843089&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2843089%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Howitt&rft.aufirst=Alfred+William&rft.au=Siebert%2C+Otto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKendon1988" class="citation book cs1">Kendon, Adam (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YonNUqqnIRkC&pg=PA17"><i>Sign Languages of Aboriginal Australia: Cultural, Semiotic and Communicative Perspectives</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-36008-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-36008-1"><bdi>978-0-521-36008-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sign+Languages+of+Aboriginal+Australia%3A+Cultural%2C+Semiotic+and+Communicative+Perspectives&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-521-36008-1&rft.aulast=Kendon&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYonNUqqnIRkC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKochHercusKelly2018" class="citation book cs1">Koch, Harold; <a href="/wiki/Luise_Hercus" title="Luise Hercus">Hercus, Luise</a>; Kelly, Piers (2018). "Moiety Names in South-Eastern Australia: Distribution and Reconstructed History". In McConvell, Patrick; Kelly, Piers; Lacrampe, Sébastian (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324240235"><i>Skin, kin and clan: the dynamics of social categories in indigenous Australia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian National University Press">Australian National University Press</a>. pp. 139–178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moiety+Names+in+South-Eastern+Australia%3A+Distribution+and+Reconstructed+History&rft.btitle=Skin%2C+kin+and+clan%3A+the+dynamics+of+social+categories+in+indigenous+Australia&rft.pages=139-178&rft.pub=Australian+National+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.au=Hercus%2C+Luise&rft.au=Kelly%2C+Piers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F324240235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorn1971" class="citation journal cs1">Korn, Francis (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22134379-90002791">"Terminology and "Structure": The Dieri Case"</a>. <i>Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde</i>. <b>127</b> (1): 39–81. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22134379-90002791">10.1163/22134379-90002791</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27861162">27861162</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bijdragen+tot+de+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde&rft.atitle=Terminology+and+%22Structure%22%3A+The+Dieri+Case&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=39-81&rft.date=1971&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22134379-90002791&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27861162%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Korn&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%252F22134379-90002791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévi-Strauss1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss" title="Claude Lévi-Strauss">Lévi-Strauss, Claude</a> (1969). <i>The Elementary Structures of Kinship</i>. <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Press" title="Beacon Press">Beacon Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elementary+Structures+of+Kinship&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vi-Strauss&rft.aufirst=Claude&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCaul2016" class="citation book cs1">McCaul, Kim (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315711012">"The making of a Simpson Desert clever man"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Peter_Austin_(linguist)" title="Peter Austin (linguist)">Austin, Peter K.</a>; Koch, Harold; Simpson, Jane (eds.). <i>Language, Land and Song</i>. London: EL Publishing. pp. 344–357.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+making+of+a+Simpson+Desert+clever+man&rft.btitle=Language%2C+Land+and+Song&rft.place=London&rft.pages=344-357&rft.pub=EL+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=McCaul&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F315711012&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTindale1974" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tindale" title="Norman Tindale">Tindale, Norman Barnett</a> (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/dieri.htm">"Dieri (SA)"</a>. <i>Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names</i>. Australian National University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-708-10741-6"><bdi>978-0-708-10741-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Dieri+%28SA%29&rft.btitle=Aboriginal+Tribes+of+Australia%3A+Their+Terrain%2C+Environmental+Controls%2C+Distribution%2C+Limits%2C+and+Proper+Names&rft.pub=Australian+National+University+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-708-10741-6&rft.aulast=Tindale&rft.aufirst=Norman+Barnett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.samuseum.sa.gov.au%2Ftindaletribes%2Fdieri.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrefry1970" class="citation book cs1">Trefry, David (1970). "The phonological word in Dieri". In Laycock, D. C. (ed.). <i>Linguistic trends in Australia</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Institute_of_Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander_Studies" title="Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies">AIATSIS</a>. pp. 65–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+phonological+word+in+Dieri&rft.btitle=Linguistic+trends+in+Australia&rft.pages=65-73&rft.pub=AIATSIS&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Trefry&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADiyari" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diyari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nativetitle.org.au/find/pbc/3890">Dieri Aboriginal Corporation</a> Dieri Native Title Claims info</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_of_South_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples of South Australia">Aboriginal peoples of South Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peoples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adnyamathanha" title="Adnyamathanha">Adnyamathanha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antakirinja_people" title="Antakirinja people">Antakirinja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabana_people" title="Arabana people">Arabana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barngarla_people" title="Barngarla people">Barngarla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bodaruwitj" title="Bodaruwitj">Bodaruwitj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bungandidj_people" title="Bungandidj people">Bungandidj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhirari" title="Dhirari">Dhirari</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jarildekald_people" title="Jarildekald people">Jarildekald</a>, (including the <a href="/wiki/Mulbarapa" title="Mulbarapa">Mulbarapa</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karangura" title="Karangura">Karangura</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaurna" title="Kaurna">Kaurna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kokatha" title="Kokatha">Kokatha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuyani" title="Kuyani">Kuyani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malyangapa" title="Malyangapa">Malyangapa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mardidjali" title="Mardidjali">Mardidjali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Meintangk_people" title="Meintangk people">Meintangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mirning" title="Mirning">Mirning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narungga" title="Narungga">Narungga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nauo_people" title="Nauo people">Nauo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaanyatjarra" title="Ngaanyatjarra">Ngaanyatjarra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngadjuri" title="Ngadjuri">Ngadjuri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngayawang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngayawang">Ngayawang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngalia_(Western_Desert)" title="Ngalia (Western Desert)">Ngalia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngameni" title="Ngameni">Ngameni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngangaruku" title="Ngangaruku">Ngangaruku</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaralda" title="Ngaralda">Ngaralda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarkat" title="Ngarkat">Ngarkat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarrindjeri" title="Ngarrindjeri">Ngarrindjeri</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngawadj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ngawadj">Ngawadj</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngintait" title="Ngintait">Ngintait</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngurunta" title="Ngurunta">Ngurunta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nukunu" title="Nukunu">Nukunu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peramangk" title="Peramangk">Peramangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pilatapa" title="Pilatapa">Pilatapa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pitjantjatjara" title="Pitjantjatjara">Pitjantjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portaulun_people" title="Portaulun people">Portaulun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramindjeri" title="Ramindjeri">Ramindjeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanganekald_people" title="Tanganekald people">Tanganekald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thangkaali" title="Thangkaali">Thangkaali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wailpi" title="Wailpi">Wailpi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warki" title="Warki">Warki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_cultural_bloc" title="Western Desert cultural bloc">Western Desert people</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wirangu_people" title="Wirangu people">Wirangu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wongkanguru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wongkanguru">Wongkanguru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yandruwandha_people" title="Yandruwandha people">Yandruwandha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yankunytjatjara" title="Yankunytjatjara">Yankunytjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yardliyawara" title="Yardliyawara">Yardliyawara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yarluyandi" title="Yarluyandi">Yarluyandi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yawarrawarrka" title="Yawarrawarrka">Yawarrawarrka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yirawirung" class="mw-redirect" title="Yirawirung">Yirawirung</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara">APY Lands</a>:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amata,_South_Australia" title="Amata, South Australia">Amaṯa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iltur" title="Iltur">Iltur</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indulkana" title="Indulkana">Indulkana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kalka,_South_Australia" title="Kalka, South Australia">Kalka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaltjiti" title="Kaltjiti">Kaltjiti</a> (Fregon)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanpi" title="Kanpi">Kaṉpi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Makiri,_South_Australia" title="Makiri, South Australia">Makiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mimili,_South_Australia" title="Mimili, South Australia">Mimili</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mintabie,_South_Australia" title="Mintabie, South Australia">Mintabie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nyapari" title="Nyapari">Nyapaṟi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pipalyatjara,_South_Australia" title="Pipalyatjara, South Australia">Pipalyatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pukatja,_South_Australia" title="Pukatja, South Australia">Pukatja</a> (Ernabella)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umuwa,_South_Australia" title="Umuwa, South Australia">Umuwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watarru" title="Watarru">Watarru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yunyarinyi" title="Yunyarinyi">Yunyarinyi</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akenta" class="mw-redirect" title="Akenta">Akenta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Poonindie,_South_Australia" title="Poonindie, South Australia">Poonindie</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_South_Australia" title="Davenport, South Australia">Davenport</a> (Umeewarra)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Community_Council" title="Gerard Community Council">Gerard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koonibba" title="Koonibba">Koonibba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manunka" title="Manunka">Manunka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nepabunna,_South_Australia" title="Nepabunna, South Australia">Nepabunna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oak_Valley,_South_Australia" title="Oak Valley, South Australia">Oak Valley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Point_Pearce,_South_Australia" title="Point Pearce, South Australia">Point Pearce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Raukkan,_South_Australia" title="Raukkan, South Australia">Raukkan</a> (Point McLeay)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Swan_Reach,_South_Australia" title="Swan Reach, South Australia">Swan Reach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yalata,_South_Australia" title="Yalata, South Australia">Yalata</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colebrook_Home" title="Colebrook Home">Colebrook</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Killalpaninna_Mission" title="Killalpaninna Mission">Killalpaninna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ooldea,_South_Australia" title="Ooldea, South Australia">Ooldea</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Abdulla" title="Ian Abdulla">Ian Abdulla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josie_Agius" title="Josie Agius">Josie Agius</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Baker_(Australian_artist)" title="Jimmy Baker (Australian artist)">Jimmy Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maringka_Baker" title="Maringka Baker">Maringka Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poltpalingada_Booboorowie" title="Poltpalingada Booboorowie">Poltpalingada Booboorowie</a> (Tom Walker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Bray" title="Richie Bray">Richie Bray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buckskin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Buckskin">Jack Buckskin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iris_Burgoyne" title="Iris Burgoyne">Iris Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Burgoyne" title="Peter Burgoyne">Peter Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Burgoyne" title="Shaun Burgoyne">Shaun Burgoyne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hector_Burton" title="Hector Burton">Hector Burton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Buzzacott" title="Kevin Buzzacott">Kevin Buzzacott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Cooper_(footballer)" title="Malcolm Cooper (footballer)">Malcolm Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Copley" title="Vince Copley">Vince Copley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nyakul_Dawson" title="Nyakul Dawson">Nyakul Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deadly_Nannas" title="Deadly Nannas">Deadly Nannas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Elphick" title="Gladys Elphick">Gladys Elphick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stevie_Goldsmith" class="mw-redirect" title="Stevie Goldsmith">Stevie Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Goodes" title="Adam Goodes">Adam Goodes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tuppy_Ngintja_Goodwin" title="Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin">Tuppy Ngintja Goodwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Graham" title="Cecil Graham">Cecil Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Graham_(footballer,_born_1958)" title="Colin Graham (footballer, born 1958)">Colin Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graham_(footballer)" title="Michael Graham (footballer)">Michael Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hammond" title="Ruby Hammond">Ruby Hammond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Hunter" title="Ruby Hunter">Ruby Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivaritji" title="Ivaritji">Ivaritji</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjungkara_Ken" title="Tjungkara Ken">Tjungkara Ken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kudnarto" title="Kudnarto">Kudnarto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natascha_McNamara" title="Natascha McNamara">Natascha McNamara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patty_Mills" title="Patty Mills">Patty Mills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Muffler" title="Betty Muffler">Betty Muffler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Nicholls" title="Douglas Nicholls">Douglas Nicholls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_O%27Brien_(Kaurna_elder)" title="Lewis O'Brien (Kaurna elder)">Lewis O'Brien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lowitja_O%27Donoghue" title="Lowitja O'Donoghue">Lowitja O'Donoghue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Loughlin" title="Michael O'Loughlin">Michael O'Loughlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alitya_Rigney" title="Alitya Rigney">Alitya Rigney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Rings" title="Frances Rings">Frances Rings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nura_Rupert" title="Nura Rupert">Nura Rupert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tauto_Sansbury" title="Tauto Sansbury">Tauto Sansbury</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eileen_Yaritja_Stevens" title="Eileen Yaritja Stevens">Eileen Yaritja Stevens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moogy_Sumner" title="Moogy Sumner">Moogy Sumner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Faith_Thomas" title="Faith Thomas">Faith Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Unaipon" title="David Unaipon">David Unaipon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Unaipon" title="James Unaipon">James Unaipon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Wanganeen" title="Gavin Wanganeen">Gavin Wanganeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Natasha_Wanganeen" title="Natasha Wanganeen">Natasha Wanganeen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ginger_Wikilyiri" title="Ginger Wikilyiri">Ginger Wikilyiri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norah_Wilson" title="Norah Wilson">Norah Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad_Wingard" title="Chad Wingard">Chad Wingard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjayanka_Woods" title="Tjayanka Woods">Tjayanka Woods</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Legal_Rights_Movement" title="Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement">Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara" class="mw-redirect" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara">Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Schools" title="Anangu Schools">Aṉangu schools</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koonibba_Football_Club" title="Koonibba Football Club">Koonibba Football Club</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kupa_Piti_Kungka_Tjuta" title="Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta">Kupa Piṯi Kungka Tjuṯa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maralinga_Tjarutja" title="Maralinga Tjarutja">Maralinga Tjarutja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nunga_Court" title="Nunga Court">Nunga Court</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tauondi_Aboriginal_College" title="Tauondi Aboriginal College">Tauondi Aboriginal College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Aboriginal_schools_in_South_Australia" title="List of Aboriginal schools in South Australia">List of Aboriginal schools</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology">Religion</a> and culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arkaroo" title="Arkaroo">Arkaroo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dreamtime" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamtime">'Dreamtime'</a> (<i>muda</i>, <i>mura-mura</i>, <i>tjukurrpa</i>, etc.)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tjilbruke" title="Tjilbruke">Tjilbruke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muldjewangk" title="Muldjewangk">Muldjewangk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngi%E1%B9%89%E1%B9%AFaka" title="Ngiṉṯaka">Ngiṉṯaka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wati-kutjara" title="Wati-kutjara">Wati-kutjara</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indigenous protected areas:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Watarru_Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Watarru Indigenous Protected Area">Watarru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Willoughby_Indigenous_Protected_Area" title="Mount Willoughby Indigenous Protected Area">Mount Willoughby</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-managed protected areas:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhilba_Guuranda-Innes_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhilba Guuranda-Innes National Park">Dhilba Guuranda-Innes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Price_Conservation_Park" title="Elliot Price Conservation Park">Elliot Price Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gawler_Ranges_National_Park" title="Gawler Ranges National Park">Gawler Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kati_Thanda-Lake_Eyre_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park"> Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre National Park (part)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kanku-Breakaways_Conservation_Park" title="Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park">Kanku-Breakaways Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Gairdner_National_Park" title="Lake Gairdner National Park">Lake Gairdner National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ikara%E2%80%93Flinders_Ranges_National_Park" title="Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park">Ikara–Flinders Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Innamincka_Regional_Reserve" title="Innamincka Regional Reserve">Innamincka Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malkumba-Coongie_Lakes_National_Park" title="Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park">Malkumba-Coongie Lakes National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mamungari_Conservation_Park" title="Mamungari Conservation Park">Mamungari Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngaut_Ngaut_Conservation_Park" title="Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park">Ngaut Ngaut Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nullarbor_Wilderness_Protection_Area" title="Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area">Nullarbor Wilderness Protection Area</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nullarbor_Regional_Reserve" title="Nullarbor Regional Reserve">Nullarbor Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pureba_Conservation_Park" title="Pureba Conservation Park">Pureba Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Strzelecki_Regional_Reserve" title="Strzelecki Regional Reserve">Strzelecki Regional Reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vulkathunha-Gammon_Ranges_National_Park" title="Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park">Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wapma_Thura%E2%80%93Southern_Flinders_Ranges_National_Park" title="Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park">Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wabma_Kadarbu_Mound_Springs_Conservation_Park" title="Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park">Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs Conservation Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Witjira_National_Park" title="Witjira National Park">Witjira National Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yumbarra_Conservation_Park" title="Yumbarra Conservation Park">Yumbarra Conservation Park</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adnyamathanha_language" title="Adnyamathanha language">Adnyamathanha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antakarinya_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Antakarinya dialect">Antakirinja</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arabana_language" title="Arabana language">Arabana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barngarla_language" title="Barngarla language">Barngarla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Diyari_language" title="Diyari language">Dieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kaurna_language" title="Kaurna language">Kaurna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Narungga_language" title="Narungga language">Narungga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngadjuri_language" title="Ngadjuri language">Ngadjuri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngamini_language" title="Ngamini language">Ngamini (Yarluyandi)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ngarrindjeri_language" title="Ngarrindjeri language">Ngarrindjeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paakantyi_(Darling_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paakantyi (Darling language)">Paakantyi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wangganguru_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Wangganguru dialect">Wangkangurru</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Western_Desert_language" title="Western Desert language">Western Desert language</a> (dialects: <a href="/wiki/Pitjantjatjara_dialect" title="Pitjantjatjara dialect">Pitjantjatjara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yankunytjatjara_dialect" title="Yankunytjatjara dialect">Yankunytjatjara</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wirangu_language" title="Wirangu language">Wirangu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yandruwandha_language" title="Yandruwandha language">Yandruwandha</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yarli_language" title="Yarli language">Yarli (Malyangapa)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yuyu_language" title="Yuyu language">Yuyu</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language groups:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Murray_languages" title="Lower Murray languages">Lower Murray languages</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thura-Yura_languages" title="Thura-Yura languages">Thura-Yura languages</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_sign_languages" title="Australian Aboriginal sign languages">Sign languages</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Words:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%89angu" title="Aṉangu">Aṉangu (Western Desert language)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nunga" title="Nunga">Nunga (Aboriginal English)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Heritage_Act_1988" title="Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988">Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Lands_Trust_Act_1966" title="Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966">Aboriginal Lands Trust Act 1966</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Witnesses_Act" title="Aboriginal Witnesses Act">Aboriginal Witnesses Act</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Anangu_Pitjantjatjara_Yankunytjatjara_Land_Rights_Act_1981" title="Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981">Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_laws_concerning_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of laws concerning Indigenous Australians">Laws concerning Indigenous Australians</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_Patent_establishing_the_Province_of_South_Australia" title="Letters Patent establishing the Province of South Australia">Letters Patent</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cases:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_native_title_claims_in_South_Australia" title="List of native title claims in South Australia">List of native title claims in South Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_reserve" title="Aboriginal reserve">Aboriginal reserve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aborigines%27_Friends%27_Association" title="Aborigines' Friends' Association">Aborigines' Friends' Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Protection_Board" title="Aboriginal Protection Board">Aborigines Protection Board</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australian_frontier_wars" title="Australian frontier wars">Australian frontier wars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Range_Station_massacre" title="Avenue Range Station massacre">Avenue Range Station massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_colonisation_of_South_Australia" title="British colonisation of South Australia">British colonisation of South Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/British_nuclear_tests_at_Maralinga" title="British nuclear tests at Maralinga">British nuclear tests at Maralinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/McClelland_Royal_Commission" title="McClelland Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hindmarsh_Island_Bridge_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy">Hindmarsh Island Bridge controversy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hindmarsh_Island_Royal_Commission" title="Hindmarsh Island Royal Commission">Royal Commission</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Australia" title="History of South Australia">History of South Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maria_massacre" title="Maria massacre"><i>Maria</i> massacre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Destitute_Asylum" title="Adelaide Destitute Asylum">Native School</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protector_of_Aborigines" title="Protector of Aborigines">Protector of Aborigines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_Aborigines_(1913)" title="Royal Commission on the Aborigines (1913)">Royal Commission on the Aborigines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St_Francis_House" title="St Francis House">St Francis House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stolen_Generations" title="Stolen Generations">Stolen Generations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bringing_Them_Home" title="Bringing Them Home">Federal Parliamentary inquiry</a>))</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Aborigines_Mission" title="United Aborigines Mission">United Aborigines Mission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bay_massacre" title="Waterloo Bay massacre">Waterloo Bay massacre</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="font-weight: bold;"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">By state or territory</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_in_New_South_Wales" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples in New South Wales">New South Wales</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_the_Northern_Territory" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Queensland" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Queensland">Queensland</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_South_Australians" title="Template:Aboriginal South Australians">South Australia</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_in_Tasmania" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples in Tasmania">Tasmania</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Victoria_(state)" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state)">Victoria</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aboriginal_peoples_of_Western_Australia" title="Template:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></span></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diyari&oldid=1223183887">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diyari&oldid=1223183887</a>"</div></div> <div 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