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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1937 film</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Clean Pastures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Clean_Pastures_title_card.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Clean_Pastures_title_card.png/220px-Clean_Pastures_title_card.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a9/Clean_Pastures_title_card.png/330px-Clean_Pastures_title_card.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/a9/Clean_Pastures_title_card.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="260" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Clean Pastures</i> title card</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">I. Freleng</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carter_(actor)" title="Ben Carter (actor)">Ben Carter</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Randolph" title="Lillian Randolph">Lillian Randolph</a><br />William Days<br />Paul Taylor's Sportsmen<br />Basin Street Boys<br /><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a><br />The Four Blackbirds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Animation by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smith_(animator)" title="Paul Smith (animator)">Paul Smith</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Phil_Monroe" title="Phil Monroe">Phil Monroe</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Color process</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vitaphone" title="Vitaphone">Vitaphone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>May 22, 1937<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1937-05-22</span>)</span> (USA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7 min (one reel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Clean Pastures</b></i> is a 1937 <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> cartoon directed by <a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The short was released on May 22, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The cartoon gets the title from the <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>' 1936 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Pastures_(film)" title="The Green Pastures (film)">The Green Pastures</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Clean Pastures</i> opens in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, where African American caricatures gamble, drink, and dance in a sea of bars, clubs, and dancing girls. In Heaven, known as "Pair-O-Dice", a black <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> reads the headline, "Pair-O-Dice Preferred Hits New Low As Hades Inc. Soars". The angel rings an angelic <a href="/wiki/Stepin_Fetchit" title="Stepin Fetchit">Stepin Fetchit</a> with enormous lips<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_94-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—probably a reference to <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Polk" title="Oscar Polk">Oscar Polk</a>'s performance as <a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Gabriel</a> in <i>The Green Pastures</i>—<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and orders him to rectify the situation. Gabriel descends to Harlem and stands by a sign (modeled after <a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a>'s World War I <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a> poster)<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that reads, "Pair-O-Dice Needs You! Opportunity, Travel, Good Food, Water Melon, Clean Living, Music, Talkies". Nevertheless, the denizens of Harlem continue with their iniquity. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="34" data-mwtitle="Swing_for_Sale.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Swing_for_Sale.ogg"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Swing_for_Sale.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Swing_for_Sale.ogg/Swing_for_Sale.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>An excerpt of the song "Swing for Sale", as featured in the cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Have_You_Got_Any_Castles" title="Have You Got Any Castles">Have You Got Any Castles</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png/220px-Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png/330px-Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/Stepin_Fetchit_wants_you.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>An angelic caricature of <a href="/wiki/Stepin_Fetchit" title="Stepin Fetchit">Stepin Fetchit</a> tries to recruit souls for Pair-O-Dice using a pastiche of <a href="/wiki/James_Montgomery_Flagg" title="James Montgomery Flagg">James Montgomery Flagg</a>'s World War I army recruitment poster.</figcaption></figure> <p>Angels, caricatures of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> performers <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers" title="The Mills Brothers">The Mills Brothers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Lunceford" title="Jimmie Lunceford">Jimmie Lunceford</a>, tell Saint Peter that to get people to paradise he will need "rhythm".<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_94-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The short's credits list no voice actors, but a member of the all-black jazz group the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Blackbirds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Blackbirds (page does not exist)">Four Blackbirds</a> —possibly Leroy Hurt—provides the cartoon's celebrity impressions.)<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_186_note_44_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_186_note_44-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The musicians go to Harlem and break into a performance of "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_for_Sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing for Sale (page does not exist)">Swing for Sale</a>", and the Harlemites flock to listen. The film's climax takes on the characteristics of "a <a href="/wiki/Revival_meeting" title="Revival meeting">revivalist camp meeting</a>" as the band makes its way to Pair-O-Dice, and people follow them in droves.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newcomers receive their halos, and in the cartoon's final gag, the Devil himself asks to be admitted. </p><p><i>Clean Pastures</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical film</a>, which means that it shifts between musical and non-musical sections, both of which are integral to the story.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Stalling" class="mw-redirect" title="Carl Stalling">Carl Stalling</a>'s musical score makes use of both public-domain music and songs owned by Warner Bros. Stalling's music "supplies both the foundation for the story and the driving force behind the animation." Music is of such importance that characters in <i>Clean Pastures</i> dance about even when no performers are pictured.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_97-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The all-black jazz group the Four Blackbirds performs the backing vocals for these songs.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_186_note_44_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_186_note_44-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A choir of a cappella, black male voices opens the cartoon with "Save Me, Sister, from Temptation", a song from the 1936 Warner Bros. film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Singing_Kid" title="The Singing Kid">The Singing Kid</a></i> featuring <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>. Thus, Stalling establishes one of the cartoon's themes, that sinners may be redeemed, from the opening credits. As the scene shifts to Harlem, the jazz standard "<a href="/wiki/Sweet_Georgia_Brown" title="Sweet Georgia Brown">Sweet Georgia Brown</a>" accompanies the bevy of African American vices. Caricatures of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Robinson" title="Bill Robinson">Bill "Bojangles" Robinson</a> and Al Jolson perform snippets of the <a href="/wiki/Blackface" title="Blackface">blackface</a> tunes "<a href="/wiki/Old_Folks_at_Home" title="Old Folks at Home">Old Folks at Home</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/I_Love_to_Singa" title="I Love to Singa">I Love to Singa</a>". However, the short's major number is "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing_for_Sale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing for Sale (page does not exist)">Swing for Sale</a>", performed by caricatures of popular black jazz performers. The short ends with a jazzed-up version of <a href="/wiki/James_A._Bland" title="James A. Bland">James A. Bland</a>'s minstrel spiritual "<a href="/wiki/O_Dem_Golden_Slippers" class="mw-redirect" title="O Dem Golden Slippers">Oh! Dem Golden Slippers</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_94-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black critics in the 1930s wrote about the play and film <i>The Green Pastures</i>, but they were silent on its animated parody. Weisenfeld speculates that this is because animated cartoons were not seen as significant at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern critics of <i>Clean Pastures</i> fault the film for its stereotypical depictions of black culture. Cultural studies scholar William Anthony Nericcio sees the film as representative of a pattern in the works of Friz Freleng, who also produced such stereotype-ridden films as <i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jitters" title="Jungle Jitters">Jungle Jitters</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Goldilocks_and_the_Jivin%27_Bears" title="Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears">Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears</a></i>, and the <a href="/wiki/Speedy_Gonzales" title="Speedy Gonzales">Speedy Gonzales</a> cartoons.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lindvall and Fraser are more forgiving and call the cartoon "playful", "light", and "mischievous".<sup id="cite_ref-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Daniel Goldmark alleges that the film is a burlesque of black religion and culture in its portrayal of Pair-O-Dice as "heavenly Harlem shops and singing choirs".<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_96-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his interpretation, the film's use of rhythm is a metaphor for faith. This demonstrates white Americans' placement of jazz alongside religion and "the unfettered expressions of emotion associated with it" as aspects of African American culture. The cartoon implies that jazz cannot be replaced in the black psyche, as the musicians in the film must appropriate jazz, not compete with it, to draw Harlemites to Pair-O-Dice.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mortal characters are given no information about why Pair-O-Dice is better than Harlem, but the upbeat music is enough to lure them there. Even the Devil himself takes the bait.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_96-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, the film reaffirms the vision of Paradise from <i>The Green Pastures</i>, with its "perpetual Negro holiday [and] everlasting weekend fish fry."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the other hand, Judith Weisenfeld sees <i>Clean Pastures</i> as an explicit rejection of Connelly's fish fry. Instead, she argues that the short is a metaphor for the replacement of one generation of African American performers and stereotypes for a new one as the result of African Americans moving to urban areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast to <i>The Green Pastures</i> and its portrayal of rural black culture, the cartoon is set in a solidly urban framework. <i>Clean Pastures</i> replaces stereotypes of <a href="/wiki/Watermelon_stereotype" title="Watermelon stereotype">black watermelon eaters</a> and chicken stealers with black dancers, drinkers, and gamblers.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Old-style black stereotypes are represented by the Stepin Fetchit angel and his recruitment sign, which promises delights that only appeal to rural black stereotypes. Yet even Bill "Bojangles" Robinson and Al Jolson, who built their careers on blackface depictions of rural blacks, reject Fetchit's plea for souls and opt for the Kotton Klub nightclub.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The angelic jazz performers represent new, urban black culture. Through their rendition of "Swing for Sale", the souls of the Harlemites are saved, and the cartoon makes the point that the African American culture of the period was increasingly urban culture, and by extension, that the black Heaven is an urban, Northern place.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lindvall and Fraser take a similar view, seeing the cartoon as part of the Warner directors' transition from stereotyping blacks as "rural bumpkins" to featuring them as "urban hepcat[s]".<sup id="cite_ref-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png/220px-Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5c/Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png/330px-Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/5c/Clean_Pastures_black_caricatures.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Jazz-performing angels use rhythm to lead the souls of Harlemites to heaven. Freleng's choice to caricature <a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cab Calloway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> shows the crossover appeal of those performers among white audiences in the 1930s.</figcaption></figure> <p>Goldmark and Weisenfeld agree that the film's portrayal of black culture is a negative one. Goldmark criticizes the film's implication that certain kinds of black music or black performers are better than others. He interprets the short's jazzy finale, which juxtaposes contemporary popular jazz with a traditional African American <a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual (music)">spiritual</a>, as representative of this theme: </p> <blockquote><p>Furthermore, placing the creators of "good" hot jazz in heaven suggests that certain types of black music are better than others: "hot" music made in such places as Harlem would lead to debauchery and eventually to Hades, Inc. Only through the noble efforts of famous black musicians could souls be turned to a better direction.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_96-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Contemporary black commentators argued that to white audiences, Connelly's <i>The Green Pastures</i> simply reinforced the notion that black people presented a danger that needed to be contained. Weisenfeld argues that this is also the case with Freleng's parody. To white viewers in the 1930s, the film's implication that blacks care for nothing but gambling, drinking, and dancing only reinforces notions of the dangers posed by urban blacks.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Goldmark, the choice of performers caricatured is telling; that Armstrong and Calloway are depicted as angels indicates that their crossover appeal was strong enough among whites that white audiences would not have felt threatened by the notion that they were angels in Heaven.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_96-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weisenfeld notes that by focusing the narrative on Saint Peter and his Stepin Fetchit underling, the animators ducked the potential offense white audiences might have felt upon seeing a black God.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_79-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Essay-like plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-essay-like" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>is written like a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_publisher_of_original_thought" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay</a></b> that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit">help improve it</a> by rewriting it in an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Information_style_and_tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic style</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Many Hollywood cartoons from the 1930s are based on feature films.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, it was only natural for <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a>'s cartoon studio to parody the 1936 Warner Bros. musical film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Pastures_(film)" title="The Green Pastures (film)">The Green Pastures</a></i>, itself an adaptation of a play by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Connelly" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a> which won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a> in 1930. <i>The Green Pastures</i> features an all-black cast and proved a success for Warner Bros., despite generating controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Animator <a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a> had directed the short <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Go_to_Meetin%27_Time" title="Sunday Go to Meetin' Time">Sunday Go to Meetin' Time</a></i> in 1936. The cartoon lampoons African American religious beliefs to the backdrop of jazz music<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_266_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_266-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and tells the story of a rural black man who shirks church on Sunday in favor of worldly pastimes and finds himself in Hell as a result.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Clean Pastures</i> was thus keeping with his past work. Freleng even reuses animation of a jitterbugging couple from the <i>Sunday Go to Meetin' Time</i> in <i>Clean Pastures</i>. The short's use of caricatures of famous performers was in the same vein as such Freleng films as <i><a href="/wiki/At_Your_Service_Madame" class="mw-redirect" title="At Your Service Madame">At Your Service Madame</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Coo-Coo_Nut_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coo-Coo Nut Grove">The Coo-Coo Nut Grove</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Schlesinger and Warner Bros. had problems with <i>Clean Pastures</i> from the start. Hollywood censors alleged that the film ran afoul of the Hays <a href="/wiki/Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Production Code">Production Code</a> because it burlesqued religion. Later commentators surmise that the censors also objected to the portrayal of a Heaven run by African Americans.</li></ul> <dl><dd><ul><li>Modern critics have been no kinder to the film and cite its portrayal of black characters as offensive and reliant on negative stereotypes. Musicologist Daniel Goldmark interprets the film as a send-up of black religion and culture and the increasing identification of 1930s white audiences of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> music with black culture. Religion scholar <a href="/wiki/Judith_Weisenfeld" title="Judith Weisenfeld">Judith Weisenfeld</a> sees <i>Clean Pastures</i> as a metaphor for the replacement of rural, <a href="/wiki/Minstrel_show" title="Minstrel show">minstrel show</a> stereotypes of blacks for modern, urban ones Warner Bros. had trouble distributing the film. In an interview for <i><a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a></i> magazine, producer Leon Schlesinger complained that <i>Clean Pastures</i> gave him more trouble with Hollywood censors than any live-action film.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Censor Joseph I. Breen alleged that the cartoon violated the Hays <a href="/wiki/Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Production Code">Production Code</a>, a set of rules for the content of American films, because it burlesqued religion. In a letter to Schlesinger, Breen complained about the scenes set in a parodic Heaven known as "Pair-O-Dice" and said, "I am certain that such scenes would give serious offense to many people in all parts of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Authorities also requested that Schlesinger remove the halo from one of the black characters.<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The letter does not specify to what exactly Breen objected, but musicologist Daniel Goldmark speculates that it was the idea of Heaven being run by blacks and the cartoon's implication that Heaven holds a place for "gamblers, dancers, drinkers, and, above all else, jazz fans", making it "even more threatening to white viewers."<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_97-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schlesinger managed to quell the censors by making alterations, such as cutting the phrase "De Lawd".<sup id="cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cohen_29-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The short debuted in theatres on May 22, 1937. <i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley_Cats" title="Tin Pan Alley Cats">Tin Pan Alley Cats</a></i>, a 1943 cartoon directed by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Clampett" title="Bob Clampett">Bob Clampett</a>, was inspired in part by <i>Clean Pastures</i> and has a similar theme of redemption.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldmark_97-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li>Because of the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_stereotyping" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic stereotyping">racial stereotypes</a> used against <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">black people</a> throughout the short, it prompted <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> to withhold it from <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndication</a> within the United States in 1968. As such, the short was placed into the so-called <a href="/wiki/Censored_Eleven" title="Censored Eleven">Censored Eleven</a>, a group of eleven <i>Merrie Melodies</i> and <i>Looney Tunes</i> shorts withheld from television distribution in the United States since 1968 due to heavy stereotyping of black people.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The Green Pastures</i>, on the other hand, is still in distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-Weisenfeld_266_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weisenfeld_266-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFScott2022" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Keith (2022). <i>Cartoon Voices from the Golden Age, 1930-70</i>. BearManor Media. pp. 23–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/979-8-88771-010-5" title="Special:BookSources/979-8-88771-010-5"><bdi>979-8-88771-010-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cartoon+Voices+from+the+Golden+Age%2C+1930-70&rft.pages=23-24&rft.pub=BearManor+Media&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=979-8-88771-010-5&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClean+Pastures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckFriedwald1989" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). <i>Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons</i>. Henry Holt and Co. p. 57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-0894-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-0894-2"><bdi>0-8050-0894-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looney+Tunes+and+Merrie+Melodies%3A+A+Complete+Illustrated+Guide+to+the+Warner+Bros.+Cartoons&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Henry+Holt+and+Co&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-8050-0894-2&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Friedwald%2C+Will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClean+Pastures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenburg1999" class="citation book cs1">Lenburg, Jeff (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/104/mode/2up"><i>The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons</i></a>. Checkmark Books. pp. 104–106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-3831-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-3831-7"><bdi>0-8160-3831-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Animated+Cartoons&rft.pages=104-106&rft.pub=Checkmark+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8160-3831-7&rft.aulast=Lenburg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780816038312%2Fpage%2F104%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClean+Pastures" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmark_94-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_94_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weisenfeld_79-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_79_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenfeld 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weisenfeld_80-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_80_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenfeld 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 186, note 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmark_186_note_44-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_186_note_44_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_186_note_44_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 186, note 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 95–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmark_97-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_97_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nericcio 136.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lindvall_and_Fraser_129_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindvall and Fraser 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldmark_96-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldmark_96_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald Bogle, quoted in Goldmark 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenfeld 79–80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenfeld 266, note 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldmark 93–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weisenfeld_266-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_266_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weisenfeld_266_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weisenfeld 266, note 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lindvall and Frasier 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maltin 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cohen_29-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cohen_29_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in Cohen 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Breen, Joseph I. Letter to Leon Schlesinger. Quoted in Barrier, Michael (1999). <i>Hollywood Cartoons: American Animation in Its Golden Age</i>. Quoted in Goldmark 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Straight Dope.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cohen, Karl F. (2004). <i>Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America</i>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2032-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2032-4">0-7864-2032-4</a>.</li> <li>Goldmark, Daniel (2005). <i>Tunes for 'Toons: Music and the Hollywood Cartoon</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-23617-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-23617-3">0-520-23617-3</a>.</li> <li>Lindvall, Terry, and Ben Fraser (1998). "Darker Shades of Animation: African-American Images in Warner Bros. Cartoons". <i>Reading the Rabbit: Explorations in Warner Bros. Animation</i>. Rutgers University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-2538-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-2538-1">0-8135-2538-1</a>.</li> <li>Landler, Mark (September 23, 1995). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/09/23/us/turner-to-merge-into-time-warner-a-7.5-billion-deal.html">Turner to Merge into Time Warner; a $7.5 Billion Deal</a>", <i>The New York Times</i>. Accessed July 4, 2008.</li> <li>Maltin, Leonard (1987). <i>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons, Revised and Updated Edition</i>. Plume. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2">0-452-25993-2</a>.</li> <li>Nericcio, William Anthony (2007). <i>Tex{t}-Mex: Seductive Hallucinations of the "Mexican" in America</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-292-71457-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-292-71457-2">0-292-71457-2</a>.</li> <li>Straight Dope Science Advisory Board (February 5, 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mbannedbugs.html">Did Bugs Bunny appear in a racist cartoon during World War II?</a>" <a href="/wiki/The_Straight_Dope" title="The Straight Dope">The Straight Dope</a>. Accessed June 21, 2007.</li> <li>Weisenfeld, Judith (2007). <i>Hollywood Be They Name: African American Religion in American Film, 1929–1949</i>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-25100-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-25100-8">0-520-25100-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hazbin_Hotel" title="Hazbin Hotel">Hazbin Hotel</a></i>, a 21st century animated musical series with a similar premise about redeeming sinners into Heaven</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0028724/"><i>Clean Pastures</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/ClassicRareAndCensoredCartoons/052237CleanPasturesMm.mp4"><i>Clean Pastures</i> on the Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x98fju"><i>Clean Pastures</i> on the DailyMotion dot com</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Friz_Freleng" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Friz_Freleng" title="Template:Friz Freleng"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Friz_Freleng" title="Template talk:Friz Freleng"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Friz_Freleng" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Friz Freleng"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Friz_Freleng" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fiery_Fireman" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiery Fireman">Fiery Fireman</a></i> (1928)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weary_Willies" title="Weary Willies">Weary Willies</a></i> (1929)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Bosko in Dutch</i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bosko_in_Person" title="Bosko in Person">Bosko in Person</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i>Beau Bosko</i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bosko%27s_Picture_Show" title="Bosko's Picture Show">Bosko's Picture Show</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buddy_the_Gob" title="Buddy the Gob">Buddy the Gob</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buddy_and_Towser" title="Buddy and Towser">Buddy and Towser</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1934_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1934 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buddy%27s_Trolley_Troubles" title="Buddy's Trolley Troubles">Buddy's Trolley Troubles</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Goin' to Heaven on a Mule</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_Do_I_Know_It%27s_Sunday" class="mw-redirect" title="How Do I Know It's Sunday">How Do I Know It's Sunday</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Why Do I Dream Those Dreams</i> (1934)</li> <li><i>The Girl at the Ironing Board</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miller%27s_Daughter_(1934_film)" title="The Miller's Daughter (1934 film)">The Miller's Daughter</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shake_Your_Powder_Puff" title="Shake Your Powder Puff">Shake Your Powder Puff</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i>Those Beautiful Dames</i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pop_Goes_Your_Heart" class="mw-redirect" title="Pop Goes Your Heart">Pop Goes Your Heart</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._and_Mrs._Is_the_Name" title="Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name">Mr. and Mrs. Is the Name</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Boy_(1935_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Boy (1935 film)">Country Boy</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Haven%27t_Got_a_Hat" title="I Haven't Got a Hat">I Haven't Got a Hat</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Along_Flirtation_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Along Flirtation Walk">Along Flirtation Walk</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Green_Fedora" title="My Green Fedora">My Green Fedora</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_Your_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Into Your Dance">Into Your Dance</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Country_Mouse_(1935_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Mouse (1935 film)">Country Mouse</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merry_Old_Soul_(1935_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Merry Old Soul (1935 film)">The Merry Old Soul</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lady_in_Red_(1935_film)" title="The Lady in Red (1935 film)">The Lady in Red</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Dutch_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Dutch Plate">Little Dutch Plate</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Frolics" title="Billboard Frolics">Billboard Frolics</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flowers_for_Madame" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowers for Madame">Flowers for Madame</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Play_House" title="I Wanna Play House">I Wanna Play House</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Came_Back_(1936_film)" title="The Cat Came Back (1936 film)">The Cat Came Back</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I%27m_a_Big_Shot_Now" title="I'm a Big Shot Now">I'm a Big Shot Now</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let_It_Be_Me_(1936_film)" title="Let It Be Me (1936 film)">Let It Be Me</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bingo_Crosbyana" title="Bingo Crosbyana">Bingo Crosbyana</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_I_Yoo_Hoo" class="mw-redirect" title="When I Yoo Hoo">When I Yoo Hoo</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Go_to_Meetin%27_Time" title="Sunday Go to Meetin' Time">Sunday Go to Meetin' Time</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_Your_Service_Madame" class="mw-redirect" title="At Your Service Madame">At Your Service Madame</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Town_Hall" title="Toy Town Hall">Toy Town Hall</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boulevardier_from_the_Bronx" title="Boulevardier from the Bronx">Boulevardier from the Bronx</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Coo-Coo_Nut_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="The Coo-Coo Nut Grove">The Coo-Coo Nut Grove</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/He_Was_Her_Man" title="He Was Her Man">He Was Her Man</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pigs_Is_Pigs_(1937_film)" title="Pigs Is Pigs (1937 film)">Pigs Is Pigs</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fella_with_a_Fiddle" title="The Fella with a Fiddle">The Fella with a Fiddle</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She_Was_an_Acrobat%27s_Daughter" title="She Was an Acrobat's Daughter">She Was an Acrobat's Daughter</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clean Pastures</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Streamlined_Greta_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Streamlined Greta Green">Streamlined Greta Green</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Sioux" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet Sioux">Sweet Sioux</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plenty_of_Money_and_You" class="mw-redirect" title="Plenty of Money and You">Plenty of Money and You</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Daze_(1937_film)" title="Dog Daze (1937 film)">Dog Daze</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lyin%27_Mouse" title="The Lyin' Mouse">The Lyin' Mouse</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/September_in_the_Rain_(film)" title="September in the Rain (film)">September in the Rain</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Little_Buckaroo" class="mw-redirect" title="My Little Buckaroo">My Little Buckaroo</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jitters" title="Jungle Jitters">Jungle Jitters</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_is_Hatched" class="mw-redirect" title="A Star is Hatched">A Star is Hatched</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Poultry_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Poultry Pirates">Poultry Pirates</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Day_at_the_Beach_(1938_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Day at the Beach (1938 film)">A Day at the Beach</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i>The Pygmy Hunt</i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honduras_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduras Hurricane">Honduras Hurricane</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain%27s_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Captain's Christmas">The Captain's Christmas</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petunia_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Petunia Natural Park">Petunia Natural Park</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seal_Skinners" class="mw-redirect" title="Seal Skinners">Seal Skinners</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_New_Hat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mama's New Hat">Mama's New Hat</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i>The Bookworm</i> (1939)</li> <li><i>The Mad Maestro</i> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Confederate_Honey" title="Confederate Honey">Confederate Honey</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hardship_of_Miles_Standish" title="The Hardship of Miles Standish">The Hardship of Miles Standish</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/You_Ought_to_Be_in_Pictures" title="You Ought to Be in Pictures">You Ought to Be in Pictures</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Blabbermouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Blabbermouse">Little Blabbermouse</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s_Baseball_Broadcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Porky's Baseball Broadcast">Porky's Baseball Broadcast</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Beach_Party" title="Malibu Beach Party">Malibu Beach Party</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calling_Dr._Porky" class="mw-redirect" title="Calling Dr. Porky">Calling Dr. Porky</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s_Hired_Hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Porky's Hired Hand">Porky's Hired Hand</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shop_Look_%26_Listen" class="mw-redirect" title="Shop Look & Listen">Shop Look & Listen</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_69%C2%BDth" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fighting 69½th">The Fighting 69½th</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat%27s_Tale_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cat's Tale (film)">The Cat's Tale</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s_Bear_Facts" title="Porky's Bear Facts">Porky's Bear Facts</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Mr._Wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trial of Mr. Wolf">The Trial of Mr. Wolf</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiawatha%27s_Rabbit_Hunt" title="Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt">Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sport_Chumpions" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport Chumpions">Sport Chumpions</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_to_You" title="Notes to You">Notes to You</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rookie_Revue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rookie Revue">Rookie Revue</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_in_Rivets" title="Rhapsody in Rivets">Rhapsody in Rivets</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hop_Skip_and_a_Chump" class="mw-redirect" title="Hop Skip and a Chump">Hop Skip and a Chump</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s_Pastry_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Porky's Pastry Pirates">Porky's Pastry Pirates</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wabbit_Who_Came_to_Supper" title="The Wabbit Who Came to Supper">The Wabbit Who Came to Supper</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saps_in_Chaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Saps in Chaps">Saps in Chaps</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lights_Fantastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lights Fantastic">Lights Fantastic</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Double_Chaser" class="mw-redirect" title="Double Chaser">Double Chaser</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foney_Fables" class="mw-redirect" title="Foney Fables">Foney Fables</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Hare" title="Fresh Hare">Fresh Hare</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sheepish_Wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sheepish Wolf">The Sheepish Wolf</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hare-Brained_Hypnotist" title="The Hare-Brained Hypnotist">The Hare-Brained Hypnotist</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ding_Dog_Daddy" title="Ding Dog Daddy">Ding Dog Daddy</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pigs_in_a_Polka" title="Pigs in a Polka">Pigs in a Polka</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth-Column_Mouse" title="The Fifth-Column Mouse">The Fifth-Column Mouse</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greetings_Bait" title="Greetings Bait">Greetings Bait</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Daffy" title="Yankee Doodle Daffy">Yankee Doodle Daffy</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack-Wabbit_and_the_Beanstalk" title="Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk">Jack-Wabbit and the Beanstalk</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gripes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gripes">Gripes</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hiss_and_Make_Up" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiss and Make Up">Hiss and Make Up</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_%E2%80%93_The_Commando" title="Daffy – The Commando">Daffy – The Commando</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rumors_(1943_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumors (1943 film)">Rumors</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Riding_Rabbit" title="Little Red Riding Rabbit">Little Red Riding Rabbit</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Meatless_Flyday" title="Meatless Flyday">Meatless Flyday</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snafuperman" title="Snafuperman">Snafuperman</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_Nips_the_Nips" title="Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips">Bugs Bunny Nips the Nips</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Duck_Soup_to_Nuts" title="Duck Soup to Nuts">Duck Soup to Nuts</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slightly_Daffy" class="mw-redirect" title="Slightly Daffy">Slightly Daffy</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Force" title="Hare Force">Hare Force</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldilocks_and_the_Jivin%27_Bears" title="Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears">Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Payday_(1944_film)" title="Payday (1944 film)">Payday</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Target:_Snafu" class="mw-redirect" title="Target: Snafu">Target: Snafu</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Brothers_(1944_film)" title="Three Brothers (1944 film)">Three Brothers</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stage_Door_Cartoon" title="Stage Door Cartoon">Stage Door Cartoon</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herr_Meets_Hare" title="Herr Meets Hare">Herr Meets Hare</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_with_Feathers" title="Life with Feathers">Life with Feathers</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Trigger" title="Hare Trigger">Hare Trigger</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_That_Ducky" title="Ain't That Ducky">Ain't That Ducky</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Spot_(1945_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot Spot (1945 film)">Hot Spot</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peck_Up_Your_Troubles" title="Peck Up Your Troubles">Peck Up Your Troubles</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Snafu" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Snafu">Operation Snafu</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Bugs" title="Baseball Bugs">Baseball Bugs</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holiday_for_Shoestrings" title="Holiday for Shoestrings">Holiday for Shoestrings</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Daffy" title="Hollywood Daffy">Hollywood Daffy</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Thee_I_Sting" title="Of Thee I Sting">Of Thee I Sting</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Racketeer_Rabbit" title="Racketeer Rabbit">Racketeer Rabbit</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhapsody_Rabbit" title="Rhapsody Rabbit">Rhapsody Rabbit</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gay_Anties" title="The Gay Anties">The Gay Anties</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweetie_Pie" title="Tweetie Pie">Tweetie Pie</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Transit_(film)" title="Rabbit Transit (film)">Rabbit Transit</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Hare_Grows_in_Manhattan" title="A Hare Grows in Manhattan">A Hare Grows in Manhattan</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Along_Came_Daffy" title="Along Came Daffy">Along Came Daffy</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slick_Hare" title="Slick Hare">Slick Hare</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_Alley_Oproar" title="Back Alley Oproar">Back Alley Oproar</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Taw_a_Putty_Tat" title="I Taw a Putty Tat">I Taw a Putty Tat</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Buccaneer_Bunny" title="Buccaneer Bunny">Buccaneer Bunny</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny_Rides_Again" title="Bugs Bunny Rides Again">Bugs Bunny Rides Again</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Splitter" title="Hare Splitter">Hare Splitter</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kit_for_Cat" title="Kit for Cat">Kit for Cat</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Do" title="Hare Do">Hare Do</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wise_Quackers" title="Wise Quackers">Wise Quackers</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/High_Diving_Hare" title="High Diving Hare">High Diving Hare</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curtain_Razor" title="Curtain Razor">Curtain Razor</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouse_Mazurka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse Mazurka">Mouse Mazurka</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knights_Must_Fall" title="Knights Must Fall">Knights Must Fall</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ol%27_Putty_Tat" title="Bad Ol' Putty Tat">Bad Ol' Putty Tat</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dough_for_the_Do-Do" title="Dough for the Do-Do">Dough for the Do-Do</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Each_Dawn_I_Crow" class="mw-redirect" title="Each Dawn I Crow">Each Dawn I Crow</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Which_Is_Witch" title="Which Is Witch">Which Is Witch</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Tweet_Home" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Tweet Home">Home Tweet Home</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mutiny_on_the_Bunny" title="Mutiny on the Bunny">Mutiny on the Bunny</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lion%27s_Busy" title="The Lion's Busy">The Lion's Busy</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_House_Bunny" title="Big House Bunny">Big House Bunny</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Bitter_Half" title="His Bitter Half">His Bitter Half</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_a_Bir-r-r-d" title="All a Bir-r-r-d">All a Bir-r-r-d</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Yeggs" title="Golden Yeggs">Golden Yeggs</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bunker_Hill_Bunny" title="Bunker Hill Bunny">Bunker Hill Bunny</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canary_Row" title="Canary Row">Canary Row</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stooge_for_a_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Stooge for a Mouse">Stooge for a Mouse</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canned_Feud" title="Canned Feud">Canned Feud</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Every_Monday" title="Rabbit Every Monday">Rabbit Every Monday</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Putty_Tat_Trouble" title="Putty Tat Trouble">Putty Tat Trouble</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bone_for_a_Bone" title="A Bone for a Bone">A Bone for a Bone</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fair-Haired_Hare" title="The Fair-Haired Hare">The Fair-Haired Hare</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Room_and_Bird" title="Room and Bird">Room and Bird</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/His_Hare-Raising_Tale" title="His Hare-Raising Tale">His Hare-Raising Tale</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweety%27s_S.O.S." title="Tweety's S.O.S.">Tweety's S.O.S.</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Box_Bunny" title="Ballot Box Bunny">Ballot Box Bunny</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweet_Tweet_Tweety" title="Tweet Tweet Tweety">Tweet Tweet Tweety</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gift_Wrapped_(film)" title="Gift Wrapped (film)">Gift Wrapped</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Foxy_by_Proxy" title="Foxy by Proxy">Foxy by Proxy</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/14_Carrot_Rabbit" title="14 Carrot Rabbit">14 Carrot Rabbit</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Rodent_Hood" title="Little Red Rodent Hood">Little Red Rodent Hood</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_She_Tweet" title="Ain't She Tweet">Ain't She Tweet</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cracked_Quack" title="Cracked Quack">Cracked Quack</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bird_in_a_Guilty_Cage" title="A Bird in a Guilty Cage">A Bird in a Guilty Cage</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tree_for_Two" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree for Two">Tree for Two</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Lift" title="Hare Lift">Hare Lift</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Business" title="Snow Business">Snow Business</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Mouse_Divided" title="A Mouse Divided">A Mouse Divided</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fowl_Weather" title="Fowl Weather">Fowl Weather</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Southern_Fried_Rabbit" title="Southern Fried Rabbit">Southern Fried Rabbit</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ant_Pasted" class="mw-redirect" title="Ant Pasted">Ant Pasted</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Trimmed" title="Hare Trimmed">Hare Trimmed</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tom_Tomcat" title="Tom Tom Tomcat">Tom Tom Tomcat</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Street_Cat_Named_Sylvester" title="A Street Cat Named Sylvester">A Street Cat Named Sylvester</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catty_Cornered" title="Catty Cornered">Catty Cornered</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Rabbit" title="Robot Rabbit">Robot Rabbit</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dog_Pounded" title="Dog Pounded">Dog Pounded</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Hareblower" title="Captain Hareblower">Captain Hareblower</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Gopher_You" class="mw-redirect" title="I Gopher You">I Gopher You</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_and_Thugs" title="Bugs and Thugs">Bugs and Thugs</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dr._Jerkyl%27s_Hide" title="Dr. Jerkyl's Hide">Dr. Jerkyl's Hide</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Muzzle_Tough" title="Muzzle Tough">Muzzle Tough</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Satan%27s_Waitin%27" title="Satan's Waitin'">Satan's Waitin'</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Bugs" title="Yankee Doodle Bugs">Yankee Doodle Bugs</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Goliath" title="Goo Goo Goliath">Goo Goo Goliath</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i>By Word of Mouse</i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pizzicato_Pussycat" title="Pizzicato Pussycat">Pizzicato Pussycat</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pests_for_Guests" class="mw-redirect" title="Pests for Guests">Pests for Guests</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stork_Naked_(1955_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stork Naked (1955 film)">Stork Naked</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sahara_Hare" title="Sahara Hare">Sahara Hare</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Claws_(film)" title="Sandy Claws (film)">Sandy Claws</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare_Brush" title="Hare Brush">Hare Brush</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweety%27s_Circus" title="Tweety's Circus">Tweety's Circus</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lumber_Jerks" title="Lumber Jerks">Lumber Jerks</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Is_a_Life%3F" title="This Is a Life?">This Is a Life?</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Kiddie%27s_Kitty" class="mw-redirect" title="A Kiddie's Kitty">A Kiddie's Kitty</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyde_and_Hare" title="Hyde and Hare">Hyde and Hare</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Gonzales_(film)" title="Speedy Gonzales (film)">Speedy Gonzales</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_Riding_Hoodwinked" title="Red Riding Hoodwinked">Red Riding Hoodwinked</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roman_Legion-Hare" title="Roman Legion-Hare">Roman Legion-Hare</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heir-Conditioned" title="Heir-Conditioned">Heir-Conditioned</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pappy%27s_Puppy" title="Pappy's Puppy">Pappy's Puppy</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweet_and_Sour" title="Tweet and Sour">Tweet and Sour</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rabbitson_Crusoe" title="Rabbitson Crusoe">Rabbitson Crusoe</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tree_Cornered_Tweety" title="Tree Cornered Tweety">Tree Cornered Tweety</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bunny-Part" title="Napoleon Bunny-Part">Napoleon Bunny-Part</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tugboat_Granny" title="Tugboat Granny">Tugboat Granny</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Star_Is_Bored" title="A Star Is Bored">A Star Is Bored</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Dood_It" title="Yankee Dood It">Yankee Dood It</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Crows_from_Tacos" class="mw-redirect" title="Two Crows from Tacos">Two Crows from Tacos</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Bops" title="Three Little Bops">Three Little Bops</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweet_Zoo" title="Tweet Zoo">Tweet Zoo</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweety_and_the_Beanstalk" title="Tweety and the Beanstalk">Tweety and the Beanstalk</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piker%27s_Peak" title="Piker's Peak">Piker's Peak</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birds_Anonymous" title="Birds Anonymous">Birds Anonymous</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugsy_and_Mugsy" title="Bugsy and Mugsy">Bugsy and Mugsy</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greedy_for_Tweety" title="Greedy for Tweety">Greedy for Tweety</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Show_Biz_Bugs" title="Show Biz Bugs">Show Biz Bugs</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gonzales%27_Tamales" title="Gonzales' Tamales">Gonzales' Tamales</a></i> (1957)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hare-Less_Wolf" title="Hare-Less Wolf">Hare-Less Wolf</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Pizza_Tweety-Pie" title="A Pizza Tweety-Pie">A Pizza Tweety-Pie</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Waggily_Tale" class="mw-redirect" title="A Waggily Tale">A Waggily Tale</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Knighty_Knight_Bugs" title="Knighty Knight Bugs">Knighty Knight Bugs</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Bird_in_a_Bonnet" title="A Bird in a Bonnet">A Bird in a Bonnet</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trick_or_Tweet" title="Trick or Tweet">Trick or Tweet</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apes_of_Wrath" title="Apes of Wrath">Apes of Wrath</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mexicali_Shmoes" title="Mexicali Shmoes">Mexicali Shmoes</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweet_and_Lovely" title="Tweet and Lovely">Tweet and Lovely</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_and_Woolly_Hare" title="Wild and Woolly Hare">Wild and Woolly Hare</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Here_Today,_Gone_Tamale" title="Here Today, Gone Tamale">Here Today, Gone Tamale</a></i> (1959)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tweet_Dreams" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweet Dreams">Tweet Dreams</a></i> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Horse_Hare" title="Horse Hare">Horse Hare</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldimouse_and_the_Three_Cats" title="Goldimouse and the Three Cats">Goldimouse and the Three Cats</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Person_to_Bunny" title="Person to Bunny">Person to Bunny</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hyde_and_Go_Tweet" title="Hyde and Go Tweet">Hyde and Go Tweet</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mouse_and_Garden" title="Mouse and Garden">Mouse and Garden</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Hare_to_Heir" title="From Hare to Heir">From Hare to Heir</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trip_for_Tat" title="Trip for Tat">Trip for Tat</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lighter_Than_Hare" title="Lighter Than Hare">Lighter Than Hare</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D%27_Fightin%27_Ones" title="D' Fightin' Ones">D' Fightin' Ones</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rebel_Without_Claws" title="The Rebel Without Claws">The Rebel Without Claws</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pied_Piper_of_Guadalupe" title="The Pied Piper of Guadalupe">The Pied Piper of Guadalupe</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Violent" title="Prince Violent">Prince Violent</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Hungry_Cat" title="The Last Hungry Cat">The Last Hungry Cat</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crows%27_Feat" class="mw-redirect" title="Crows' Feat">Crows' Feat</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Boarders" title="Mexican Boarders">Mexican Boarders</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honey%27s_Money" title="Honey's Money">Honey's Money</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jet_Cage" title="The Jet Cage">The Jet Cage</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shishkabugs" title="Shishkabugs">Shishkabugs</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Feud_Cake" title="Devil's Feud Cake">Devil's Feud Cake</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Cat_Dance" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Cat Dance">Mexican Cat Dance</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chili_Weather" title="Chili Weather">Chili Weather</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unmentionables" title="The Unmentionables">The Unmentionables</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuts_and_Volts_(film)" title="Nuts and Volts (film)">Nuts and Volts</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i>Pancho's Hideaway</i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pink_Phink" title="The Pink Phink">The Pink Phink</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pink_Pajamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink Pajamas">Pink Pajamas</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Andalay" title="Road to Andalay">Road to Andalay</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Nice_to_Have_a_Mouse_Around_the_House" title="It's Nice to Have a Mouse Around the House">It's Nice to Have a Mouse Around the House</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cats_and_Bruises" title="Cats and Bruises">Cats and Bruises</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_Give_Pink_Stamps" class="mw-redirect" title="We Give Pink Stamps">We Give Pink Stamps</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Chase" title="The Wild Chase">The Wild Chase</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dial_%22P%22_for_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Dial "P" for Pink">Dial "P" for Pink</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Moby Duck</i> (1965, producer)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sink_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Sink Pink">Sink Pink</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assault_and_Peppered" title="Assault and Peppered">Assault and Peppered</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pickled_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Pickled Pink">Pickled Pink</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinkfinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinkfinger">Pinkfinger</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shocking_Pink" class="mw-redirect" title="Shocking Pink">Shocking Pink</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Well_Worn_Daffy" title="Well Worn Daffy">Well Worn Daffy</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pink_Ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink Ice">Pink Ice</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suppressed_Duck" title="Suppressed Duck">Suppressed Duck</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corn_on_the_Cop" title="Corn on the Cop">Corn on the Cop</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rushing_Roulette" title="Rushing Roulette">Rushing Roulette</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Run,_Run,_Sweet_Road_Runner" title="Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner">Run, Run, Sweet Road Runner</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>The Pink Tail Fly</i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tease_for_Two" title="Tease for Two">Tease for Two</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Tired and Feathered</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Boulder Wham!</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Chili Corn Corny</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Just Plane Beep</i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Hairied and Hurried</i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Go_Go_Amigo" title="Go Go Amigo">Go Go Amigo</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Highway Runnery</i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_De_Gaulle_Stone_Operation" title="The Great De Gaulle Stone Operation">The Great De Gaulle Stone Operation</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chaser_on_the_Rocks" title="Chaser on the Rocks">Chaser on the Rocks</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Astroduck" title="The Astroduck">The Astroduck</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i>Shot and Bothered</i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Out and Out Rout</i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mucho_Locos" title="Mucho Locos">Mucho Locos</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Solid_Tin_Coyote" title="The Solid Tin Coyote">The Solid Tin Coyote</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Mousepiece" title="Mexican Mousepiece">Mexican Mousepiece</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clippety_Clobbered" title="Clippety Clobbered">Clippety Clobbered</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Rents" title="Daffy Rents">Daffy Rents</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A-Haunting_We_Will_Go_(1966_film)" title="A-Haunting We Will Go (1966 film)">A-Haunting We Will Go</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Snow_Excuse" title="Snow Excuse">Snow Excuse</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i>A Squeak in the Deep</i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feather_Finger" title="Feather Finger">Feather Finger</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i>Swing Ding Amigo</i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sugar_and_Spies" title="Sugar and Spies">Sugar and Spies</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Taste_of_Catnip" title="A Taste of Catnip">A Taste of Catnip</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy%27s_Diner" title="Daffy's Diner">Daffy's Diner</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ant_and_the_Aardvark_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ant and the Aardvark (film)">The Ant and the Aardvark</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Hasty But Tasty</i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ant_From_Uncle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ant From Uncle">The Ant From Uncle</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i>I've Got Ants in My Plans</i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technology,_Phooey" class="mw-redirect" title="Technology, Phooey">Technology, Phooey</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Never_Bug_an_Ant" class="mw-redirect" title="Never Bug an Ant">Never Bug an Ant</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i>Dune Bug</i> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Scratch the Tiger</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Odd Ant Out</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Ants in the Pantry</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Science Friction</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Humbo Jumbo</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>The Froze Nose Knows</i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Hustle_an_Ant_with_Muscle" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Hustle an Ant with Muscle">Don't Hustle an Ant with Muscle</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Rough Bunch</i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/From_Bed_to_Worse_(The_Ant_and_the_Aardvark)" class="mw-redirect" title="From Bed to Worse (The Ant and the Aardvark)">From Bed to Worse</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Christmas_Carol" title="Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol">Bugs Bunny's Christmas Carol</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fright_Before_Christmas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fright Before Christmas">Fright Before Christmas</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_Looney_Christmas_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales">Bugs Bunny's Looney Christmas Tales</a></i> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>The Chocolate Chase</i> (1980)</li> <li><i>Daffy Duck's Easter Special</i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Looney_Looney_Looney_Bugs_Bunny_Movie" title="The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie">The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny%27s_3rd_Movie:_1001_Rabbit_Tales" title="Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales">Bugs Bunny's 3rd Movie: 1001 Rabbit Tales</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck%27s_Fantastic_Island" title="Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island">Daffy Duck's Fantastic Island</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Censored_Eleven" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Censored_Eleven" title="Template:Censored Eleven"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Censored_Eleven" title="Template talk:Censored Eleven"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Censored_Eleven" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Censored Eleven"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Censored_Eleven" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Censored_Eleven" title="Censored Eleven">Censored Eleven</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hittin%27_the_Trail_for_Hallelujah_Land" title="Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land">Hittin' the Trail for Hallelujah Land</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Go_to_Meetin%27_Time" title="Sunday Go to Meetin' Time">Sunday Go to Meetin' Time</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clean Pastures</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Tom%27s_Bungalow" title="Uncle Tom's Bungalow">Uncle Tom's Bungalow</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Jitters" title="Jungle Jitters">Jungle Jitters</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Isle_of_Pingo_Pongo" title="The Isle of Pingo Pongo">The Isle of Pingo Pongo</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_This_and_Rabbit_Stew" title="All This and Rabbit Stew">All This and Rabbit Stew</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coal_Black_and_de_Sebben_Dwarfs" title="Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs">Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley_Cats" title="Tin Pan Alley Cats">Tin Pan Alley Cats</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angel_Puss" title="Angel Puss">Angel Puss</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goldilocks_and_the_Jivin%27_Bears" title="Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears">Goldilocks and the Jivin' Bears</a></i> (1944)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&oldid=1261044766">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clean_Pastures&oldid=1261044766</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_films" title="Category:1937 films">1937 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_English-language_films" title="Category:1930s English-language films">1930s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_parody_films" title="Category:1930s parody films">1930s parody films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_Warner_Bros._animated_short_films" title="Category:1930s Warner Bros. animated short films">1930s Warner Bros. animated short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_musical_comedy_films" title="Category:1937 musical comedy films">1937 musical comedy 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Fats Waller">Cultural depictions of Fats Waller</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Louis_Armstrong" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Louis Armstrong">Cultural depictions of Louis Armstrong</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Saint_Peter" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Saint Peter">Cultural depictions of Saint Peter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_angels" title="Category:Films about angels">Films about angels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Harlem" title="Category:Films set in Harlem">Films set in Harlem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_heaven" title="Category:Films set in heaven">Films set in heaven</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_scored_by_Carl_Stalling" title="Category:Films scored by Carl Stalling">Films scored by Carl Stalling</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Merrie_Melodies_short_films" title="Category:Merrie Melodies short films">Merrie Melodies short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_films_directed_by_Friz_Freleng" title="Category:Short films directed by Friz Freleng">Short films directed by Friz Freleng</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:The_Devil_in_film" title="Category:The Devil in film">The Devil in film</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vitaphone_short_films" title="Category:Vitaphone short films">Vitaphone short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_comedy_short_films" title="Category:English-language comedy short films">English-language comedy short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_musical_comedy_films" title="Category:English-language musical comedy films">English-language musical comedy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1937_animated_short_films" title="Category:1937 animated short films">1937 animated short films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_musical_short_films" title="Category:American musical short films">American musical short 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