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Plèvre — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physiologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Physiologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physiologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maladie_de_la_plèvre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maladie_de_la_plèvre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Maladie de la plèvre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maladie_de_la_plèvre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Plèvre</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 41 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="غشاء جنبي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غشاء جنبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plevra" title="Plevra – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Plevra" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Плевра – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плевра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE" title="প্লুরা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লুরা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungehinden" title="Lungehinden – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lungehinden" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Υπεζωκότας – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υπεζωκότας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ple%C5%ADro" title="Pleŭro – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pleŭro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A8" title="پرده جنب – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرده جنب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keuhkopussi" title="Keuhkopussi – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keuhkopussi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura_(anatom%C3%ADa)" title="Pleura (anatomía) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pleura (anatomía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8_(%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אדר (אנטומיה) – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדר (אנטומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellh%C3%A1rtya" title="Mellhártya – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mellhártya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A6" title="Թոքամիզ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թոքամիզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plevro" title="Plevro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Plevro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C" title="胸膜 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="胸膜" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პლევრა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლევრა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BA%D0%BF%D0%B5%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Өкпеқап – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Өкпеқап" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Плевра – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Плевра" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%ABtinpl%C4%97v%C4%97" title="Krūtinplėvė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Krūtinplėvė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleira" title="Pleira – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pleira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Плевра – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плевра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brysthinnen" title="Brysthinnen – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brysthinnen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Op%C5%82ucna" title="Opłucna – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Opłucna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="پلورا – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پلورا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleura" title="Pleura – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pleura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleur%C4%83" title="Pleură – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pleură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plu%C4%87na_maramica" title="Plućna maramica – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plućna maramica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poprsnica" title="Poprsnica – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Poprsnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Плућна марамица – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плућна марамица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungs%C3%A4ck" title="Lungsäck – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lungsäck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akci%C4%9Fer_zar%C4%B1" title="Akciğer zarı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Akciğer zarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Плевра – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плевра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ng_ph%E1%BB%95i" title="Màng phổi – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Màng phổi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%86%9C" title="胸膜 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="胸膜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14123862#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A8vre" 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gray965.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/250px-Gray965.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gray965.png/375px-Gray965.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Gray965.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Vue antérieure d'un thorax humain&#160;: rapports anatomiques entre la plèvre, en bleu, et les <a href="/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon">poumons</a>, en violet.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">anatomie</a>, la <b>plèvre</b> est une <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9reuse" title="Séreuse">membrane séreuse</a> délimitant un <a href="/wiki/Espace_virtuel" title="Espace virtuel">espace virtuel</a> (c'est-à-dire vide dans les situations normales) situé entre les <a href="/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon">poumons</a> en dedans et la <a href="/wiki/Cage_thoracique" title="Cage thoracique">cage thoracique</a> en dehors. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomie">Anatomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Anatomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anatomie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Anatomie_de_la_pl%C3%A8vre_et_de_la_cavit%C3%A9_pleurale" title="Anatomie de la plèvre et de la cavité pleurale">Anatomie de la plèvre et de la cavité pleurale</a>.</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg/220px-2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg/330px-2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg/440px-2313_The_Lung_Pleurea-fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1450" /></a><figcaption>La plèvre.</figcaption></figure> <p>On distingue la <b>plèvre pariétale</b>, située contre la paroi <a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">thoracique</a>, de la <b>plèvre viscérale</b>, accolée aux poumons. Les deux cavités pleurales (droite et gauche) ne sont pas reliées entre elles. Les feuillets des deux plèvres se rejoignent par différents <a href="/wiki/Sinus_pleural" title="Sinus pleural">sinus pleuraux</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physiologie">Physiologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Physiologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Physiologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Physiologie_pleurale" title="Physiologie pleurale">Physiologie pleurale</a>.</div></div> <p>Comme toutes séreuses, elles ont un rôle pour diminuer les frottements occasionnés par les mouvements (respiratoire en l'occurrence). Elles sont tapissées par un <a href="/wiki/%C3%89pith%C3%A9lium" title="Épithélium">épithélium</a> sécrétant en petite quantité un liquide lubrifiant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration">Exploration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Exploration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exploration"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les cas normaux, les plèvres sont fines et ne sont pas visualisables. </p><p>Lorsque la cavité pleurale contient un liquide (<i>épanchement</i>), ce dernier peut être détecté, suivant son abondance&#160;: </p> <ul><li>par l'<a href="/wiki/Examen_clinique" title="Examen clinique">examen clinique</a>&#160;: typiquement avec une diminution du <a href="/wiki/Murmure_v%C3%A9siculaire" title="Murmure vésiculaire">murmure vésiculaire</a> (bruit de la respiration lors d'une <a href="/wiki/Auscultation" title="Auscultation">auscultation</a> avec un <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9thoscope" title="Stéthoscope">stéthoscope</a>) avec matité (bruit sourd à la <a href="/wiki/Percussion_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Percussion (médecine)">percussion</a>) d'une base. Ces anomalies peuvent cependant correspondre également à une maladie des poumons&#160;;</li> <li>par une <a href="/wiki/Radiographie" title="Radiographie">radiographie</a> des poumons de face, idéalement en position debout&#160;: simple comblement d'un cul-de-sac ou opacité d'une base délimités par une ligne concave vers le haut.</li></ul> <p>Naturellement cet épanchement peut être visualisé à l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89chographie" title="Échographie">échographie</a>, à la <a href="/wiki/Tomographie" title="Tomographie">tomographie</a>, ou par <a href="/wiki/Imagerie_par_r%C3%A9sonance_magn%C3%A9tique" title="Imagerie par résonance magnétique">imagerie par résonance magnétique</a> (IRM). </p><p>Si besoin on peut compléter l'examen par une <a href="/wiki/Ponction_pleurale" title="Ponction pleurale">ponction pleurale</a> et l'analyse du liquide prélevé. </p><p>Un épaississement d'une plèvre sera essentiellement visualisé par tomographie ou par résonance magnétique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maladie_de_la_plèvre"><span id="Maladie_de_la_pl.C3.A8vre"></span>Maladie de la plèvre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Maladie de la plèvre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maladie de la plèvre"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La présence de liquides en quantité notable dans la cavité pleurale constitue un <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89panchement_pleural" title="Épanchement pleural">épanchement pleural</a></i> qui peut être d'origines diverses&#160;: </p> <ul><li>origine cardiaque dans le cas d'une <a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_cardiaque_chez_l%27humain" title="Insuffisance cardiaque chez l&#39;humain">insuffisance cardiaque</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrhose" title="Cirrhose">cirrhose</a>&#160;;</li> <li>épanchement réactionnel par irritation par atteinte d'organes adjacents&#160;: poumons, <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pancr%C3%A9as" title="Pancréas">pancréas</a>,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleur%C3%A9sie" title="Pleurésie">pleurésie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maladie_infectieuse" title="Maladie infectieuse">infection</a> de la plèvre)&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pleur%C3%A9sie_tuberculeuse" title="Pleurésie tuberculeuse">pleurésie tuberculeuse</a>, pleurésie purulente, pleurésie amibienne,&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inflammation" title="Inflammation">inflammation</a>, dans les <a href="/wiki/Maladie_auto-immune" title="Maladie auto-immune">maladies auto-immunes</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lupus_%C3%A9ryth%C3%A9mateux_diss%C3%A9min%C3%A9" title="Lupus érythémateux disséminé">lupus</a>...</li></ul> <p>La présence d'air dans la cavité pleurale constitue un <a href="/wiki/Pneumothorax" title="Pneumothorax">pneumothorax</a> qui peut être&#160;: </p> <ul><li>traumatique (plaie de la paroi thoracique, fracture costale)&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iatrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se" title="Iatrogénèse">iatrogène</a> (accident dû à un geste médical, le plus souvent une ponction pleurale)&#160;;</li> <li>spontané, le plus souvent par rupture d'une bulle d'<a href="/wiki/Emphys%C3%A8me_pulmonaire" title="Emphysème pulmonaire">emphysème</a>.</li></ul> <p>La présence de <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a> dans la cavité pleurale s'appelle un <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9mothorax" title="Hémothorax">hémothorax</a></i>, de liquide et d'air un <i>hydropneumothorax</i>, de sang et d'air un <i>hémopneumothorax</i>. </p><p>Les plèvres peuvent être épaissies, sans qu'elles contiennent une quantité notable de liquide&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Pleur%C3%A9sie" title="Pleurésie">pleurésies</a> sèches. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a> de la plèvre est une maladie souvent secondaire à l'inhalation au long cours d'<a href="/wiki/Amiante" title="Amiante">amiante</a>&#160;: il s'agit alors d'un <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soth%C3%A9liome" title="Mésothéliome">mésothéliome</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span 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/></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/pleura"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pleura"><i>Treccani</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14123862?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D010994"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncit.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Thesaurus&amp;code=C12469"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">NCI Thesaurus</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fma.si.washington.edu/browser/#/?iri=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fsig%2Font%2Ffma%2Ffma9583"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">FMA</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/A07.1.02.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA98</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=3322"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">TA2</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000977"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Uberon</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikiskripta.eu/index.php?curid=28012"><span class="lang-cs" lang="cs">WikiSkripta</span></a></li> </ul></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_respiratoire" title="Modèle:Palette Système respiratoire"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Syst%C3%A8me_respiratoire&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Appareil <a href="/wiki/Appareil_respiratoire" title="Appareil respiratoire">respiratoire</a> et <a href="/wiki/Appareil_phonatoire" title="Appareil phonatoire">phonatoire</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Voies_a%C3%A9rodigestives_sup%C3%A9rieures" title="Voies aérodigestives supérieures">Voies supérieures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nez" title="Nez">Nez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavit%C3%A9_nasale" title="Cavité nasale">cavités nasales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouche_humaine" title="Bouche humaine">bouche</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A8vre" title="Lèvre">lèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langue_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Langue (anatomie humaine)">langue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dent" title="Dent">dents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Os_alv%C3%A9olaire" title="Os alvéolaire">alvéoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_(anatomie)" title="Palais (anatomie)">palais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_secondaire" title="Palais secondaire">palais secondaire</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharynx" title="Pharynx">pharynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">larynx</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corde_vocale" title="Corde vocale">plis vocaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89piglotte" title="Épiglotte">épiglotte</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Arbre_bronchique" title="Arbre bronchique">Voies inférieures</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trach%C3%A9e" title="Trachée">Trachée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poumon" title="Poumon">poumons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronche" title="Bronche">bronches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronchiole" title="Bronchiole">bronchioles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alv%C3%A9ole_pulmonaire" title="Alvéole pulmonaire">alvéoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingula_(anatomie)" title="Lingula (anatomie)">lingula</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Organes associés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cage_thoracique" title="Cage thoracique">cage thoracique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaphragme_(organe)" title="Diaphragme (organe)">diaphragme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerf_phr%C3%A9nique" title="Nerf phrénique">nerfs phréniques</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Physiologie</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ventilation_pulmonaire" title="Ventilation pulmonaire">Ventilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9matose" title="Hématose">hématose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phonation" title="Phonation">phonation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toux" title="Toux">toux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ternuement" title="Éternuement">éternuement</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale">Voir aussi&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pneumologie" title="Pneumologie">Pneumologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otorhinolaryngologie" title="Otorhinolaryngologie">Otorhinolaryngologie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Corps_humain" title="Modèle:Palette Corps humain"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Corps_humain&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Corps_humain" title="Corps humain">Corps humain</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Tête et cou</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AAte_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Tête (anatomie humaine)">Tête</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A2ne_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Crâne (anatomie humaine)">Boîte crânienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Face_(anatomie)" title="Face (anatomie)">Face</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cou" title="Cou">Cou</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorge_(anatomie)" title="Gorge (anatomie)">Gorge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuque" title="Nuque">Nuque</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Human-gender-neutral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Représentation de deux êtres humains : un homme et une femme." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Human-gender-neutral.svg/80px-Human-gender-neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Human-gender-neutral.svg/120px-Human-gender-neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Human-gender-neutral.svg/160px-Human-gender-neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Tronc_(anatomie)" title="Tronc (anatomie)">Tronc</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorax" title="Thorax">Thorax</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cavités pleurales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diastin" title="Médiastin">Médiastin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdomen" title="Abdomen">Abdomen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ritoine" title="Péritoine">Cavité péritonéale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9trop%C3%A9ritoine" title="Rétropéritoine">Rétropéritoine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petit_bassin" title="Petit bassin">Petit bassin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rin%C3%A9e" title="Périnée">Périnée</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Membre_sup%C3%A9rieur_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Membre supérieur (anatomie humaine)">Membres supérieurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89paule" title="Épaule">Épaules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bras_(segment_de_membre)" title="Bras (segment de membre)">Bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coude" title="Coude">Coudes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-bras" title="Avant-bras">Avant-bras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poignet" title="Poignet">Poignets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main" title="Main">Mains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Membre_inf%C3%A9rieur_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Membre inférieur (anatomie humaine)">Membres inférieurs</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanche" title="Hanche">Hanches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisse" title="Cuisse">Cuisses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genou" title="Genou">Genoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambe" title="Jambe">Jambes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheville_(anatomie)" title="Cheville (anatomie)">Chevilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pied_(anatomie_humaine)" title="Pied (anatomie humaine)">Pieds</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatomie" title="Anatomie">Anatomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">Médecine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appareil_(anatomie)" title="Appareil (anatomie)">Liste des appareils anatomiques et systèmes humains</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A8vre" title="Modèle:Palette Plèvre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Pl%C3%A8vre&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Maladies de la <a class="mw-selflink selflink">plèvre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Anomalies du contenu</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89panchement_pleural" title="Épanchement pleural">Épanchement pleural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumothorax" title="Pneumothorax">Pneumothorax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9mothorax" title="Hémothorax">Hémothorax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chylothorax" title="Chylothorax">Chylothorax</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Maladies infectieuses et inflammatoires</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleur%C3%A9sie_purulente" title="Pleurésie purulente">Pleurésie purulente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleur%C3%A9sie_tuberculeuse" title="Pleurésie tuberculeuse">Pleurésie tuberculeuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaque_pleurale" title="Plaque pleurale">Plaques pleurales</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Tumeurs</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9soth%C3%A9liome" title="Mésothéliome">Mésothéliome</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article de qualité"><img alt="Article de qualité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/14px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/21px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg/28px-Article_de_qualit%C3%A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tumeur_fibreuse_solitaire" title="Tumeur fibreuse solitaire">Tumeur fibreuse solitaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Thérapeutique</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ponction_pleurale" title="Ponction pleurale">Ponction pleurale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_pleural" title="Drainage pleural">Drainage pleural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9cortication_pleurale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Décortication pleurale (page inexistante)">Décortication pleurale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleurod%C3%A8se" title="Pleurodèse">Pleurodèse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleuropneumonectomie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleuropneumonectomie (page inexistante)">Pleuropneumonectomie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail de l’anatomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/24px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/36px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Creative-Tail-xray2.svg/48px-Creative-Tail-xray2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anatomie" title="Portail:Anatomie">Portail de l’anatomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐69xkf Cached time: 20241124013013 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.460 seconds Real time usage: 0.651 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1587/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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