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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_perkakasan_yang_ada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_perkakasan_yang_ada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Senarai perkakasan yang ada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_perkakasan_yang_ada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perkakasan komputer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 110 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rekenaarhardeware" title="Rekenaarhardeware – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rekenaarhardeware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="عتاد حاسوب – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عتاد حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarabidau_fisico" title="Tarabidau fisico – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tarabidau fisico" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0" title="কম্পিউটাৰ হাৰ্ডৱেৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কম্পিউটাৰ হাৰ্ডৱেৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soporte_f%C3%ADsicu" title="Soporte físicu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Soporte físicu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparat_t%C9%99chizat%C4%B1" title="Aparat təchizatı – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparat təchizatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیلگی‌سایار دونانیمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیلگی‌سایار دونانیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perangkat keras" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার হার্ডওয়্যার – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার হার্ডওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Апаратнае забеспячэнне – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апаратнае забеспячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periant" title="Periant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Periant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Компютърен хардуер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Компютърен хардуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maquinari" title="Maquinari – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maquinari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caledwedd" title="Caledwedd – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caledwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riistvara" title="Riistvara – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riistvara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Υλικό υπολογιστών – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υλικό υπολογιστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparataro" title="Aparataro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aparataro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="سخت‌افزار رایانه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سخت‌افزار رایانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3lb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Tólbúnaður – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tólbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat%C3%A9riel_informatique" title="Matériel informatique – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Matériel informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crua-earra%C3%AD_r%C3%ADomhaire" title="Crua-earraí ríomhaire – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Crua-earraí ríomhaire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathar-cruaidh" title="Bathar-cruaidh – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bathar-cruaidh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0" title="કમ્પ્યુટર હાર્ડવેર – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કમ્પ્યુટર હાર્ડવેર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="컴퓨터 하드웨어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컴퓨터 하드웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2" title="Սարքախումբ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սարքախումբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हार्डवेयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwara" title="Hardwara – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hardwara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunalna_sklopovska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Računalna sklopovska podrška – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Računalna sklopovska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard-varo" title="Hard-varo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hard-varo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngwaike_k%E1%BB%8Dmputa" title="Ngwaike kọmputa – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ngwaike kọmputa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinario" title="Machinario – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Machinario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-computer_hardware" title="I-computer hardware – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-computer hardware" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Vélbúnaður – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vélbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%94" title="חומרה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומרה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_kasar" title="Piranti kasar – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti kasar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2mp%C3%B9trow%C3%B4_hard-w%C3%B4ra" title="Kòmpùtrowô hard-wôra – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kòmpùtrowô hard-wôra" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Компьютерлік жабдықтама – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Компьютерлік жабдықтама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%9Fkalav" title="Hişkalav – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hişkalav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7" title="ຮາດແວ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮາດແວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparatus_computatralis" title="Apparatus computatralis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Apparatus computatralis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datora_aparat%C5%ABra" title="Datora aparatūra – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datora aparatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Techninė įranga – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Techninė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabend%C3%A9_ma_es%C3%A1lela" title="Mabendé ma esálela – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mabendé ma esálela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Машинска опрема – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Машинска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഹാർഡ്‌വെയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഹാർഡ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Компьютерын техник хангамж – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютерын техник хангамж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဟတ်ဒ်ဝဲလ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဟတ်ဒ်ဝဲလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="कम्प्युटर हार्डवेयर – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कम्प्युटर हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हार्डवेयर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हार्डवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="ハードウェア – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハードウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvare" title="Maskinvare – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maskinvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvare" title="Maskinvare – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maskinvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Аппарат вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аппарат вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0" title="ହାର୍ଡୱେର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାର୍ଡୱେର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabajjii_Kedeedaa(Computer_hardware)" title="Jabajjii Kedeedaa(Computer hardware) – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jabajjii Kedeedaa(Computer hardware)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparat_ta%CA%BCminoti" title="Apparat taʼminoti – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apparat taʼminoti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਹਾਰਡਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="د کمپیوټر سختغالی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د کمپیوټر سختغالی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprz%C4%99t_komputerowy" title="Sprzęt komputerowy – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sprzęt komputerowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompyuter_apparatl%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat%C4%B1" title="Kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kompyuter apparatlıq támiynatı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinchi_kaq" title="Sinchi kaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sinchi kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гардвер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гардвер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_haurdware" title="Computer haurdware – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Computer haurdware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardueri" title="Hardueri – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hardueri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="පරිගණක දෘඩාංග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක දෘඩාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardv%C3%A9r" title="Hardvér – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hardvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojna_oprema_ra%C4%8Dunalnika" title="Strojna oprema računalnika – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strojna oprema računalnika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Hardware" title="Computer Hardware – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Computer Hardware" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="ڕەقامێر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەقامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Рачунарски хардвер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рачунарски хардвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardver" title="Hardver – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hardver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tietokonelaitteisto" title="Tietokonelaitteisto – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tietokonelaitteisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinvara" title="Maskinvara – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maskinvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_(kompyuter)" title="Hardware (kompyuter) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hardware (kompyuter)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கணினி வன்பொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினி வன்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ హార్డ్‌వేర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ హార్డ్‌వేర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ดแวร์คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_c%E1%BB%A9ng_m%C3%A1y_t%C3%ADnh" title="Phần cứng máy tính – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần cứng máy tính" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сахтафзори роёна – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сахтафзори роёна" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_donan%C4%B1m%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar donanımı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar donanımı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Апаратне забезпечення – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апаратне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%B1_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="کمپیوٹر ہارڈویئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمپیوٹر ہارڈویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware" title="Hardware – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Hardware" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" title="Computer hardware – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Computer hardware" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="硬件 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硬件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92" title="הארטווארג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטווארג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="電腦硬件 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦硬件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机硬件 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="计算机硬件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3966#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perkakasan_komputer" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perkakasan_komputer"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perkakasan_komputer" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perkakasan_komputer" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&oldid=6173309" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perkakasan_komputer&id=6173309&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerkakasan_komputer"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerkakasan_komputer"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perkakasan+komputer"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perkakasan_komputer&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3966" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Desktop_personal_computer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/220px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/330px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Desktop_personal_computer.jpg/440px-Desktop_personal_computer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Komputer peribadi yang serba lengkap</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Canon_LBP2900.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Canon_LBP2900.JPG/220px-Canon_LBP2900.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Canon_LBP2900.JPG/330px-Canon_LBP2900.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Canon_LBP2900.JPG/440px-Canon_LBP2900.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Pencetak Canon</figcaption></figure><p><b>Perkakasan komputer</b> atau <b>peranti komputer</b> merujuk kepada bahagian-bahagian fizikal<sup id="cite_ref-FB_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> membentuk suatu unit <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> yang lengkap berbanding dengan <a href="/wiki/Perisian" title="Perisian">perisian</a> yang berupa arahan atau maklumat yang dilaksanakan untuk menjanakan kerja. Bahagian-bahagian yang "keras" ini dipasangkan <a href="/wiki/Litar_elektronik" title="Litar elektronik">litar elektronik</a> dan adakala juga bahan mekanikal.<sup id="cite_ref-FB_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FB-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kadangkala perbezaan perkakasan (<i>hardware</i>) dengan perisian agak kabur, terutama apabila merujuk kepada <a href="/wiki/Perisian_tegar" title="Perisian tegar">perisian tegar</a> (<i>firmware</i>). Perisian tegar ialah perisian yang di<i>pasang</i> ke dalam perkakasan, ia amat jarang perlu diubah dan oleh itu biasanya disimpan dalam <a href="/wiki/Ingatan_baca_sahaja" title="Ingatan baca sahaja">ingatan baca sahaja</a> (ROM). </p><p>Kebanyakan perkakasan komputer tidak dapat dilihat oleh pengguna biasa. Ia merupakan sebahagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_terbenam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem terbenam (laman tidak wujud)">sistem terbenam</a> yang digunakan dalam kenderaan, ketuhar gelombang mikro, mesin elektrokardiograf, pemain cakera padat dan banyak lagi. Komputer peribadi, perkakas yang paling biasa pada kebanyakan orang, merupakan cuma sebahagian kecil perkakasan komputer (kira-kira 0.2% dari semua komputer baru pada 2003). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senarai_perkakasan_yang_ada">Senarai perkakasan yang ada</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai perkakasan yang ada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai perkakasan yang ada"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Komputer_peribadi" title="Komputer peribadi">Komputer peribadi</a> yang tipikal mengandungi komponen perkakasan seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papan_induk" title="Papan induk">Papan induk</a> (<i>motherboard</i>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unit_pemprosesan_pusat" title="Unit pemprosesan pusat">Unit pemprosesan pusat</a> (CPU) dan <a href="/wiki/Kipas_komputer" title="Kipas komputer">kipasnya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingatan_capaian_rawak" title="Ingatan capaian rawak">Ingatan capaian rawak</a> (RAM)</li> <li><i>Basic Input/Output System</i> atau <a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a></li> <li>Slot <a href="/wiki/Bas_komputer" title="Bas komputer">bas komputer</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCI (laman tidak wujud)">PCI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCI_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCI Express (laman tidak wujud)">PCI-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USB" class="mw-redirect" title="USB">USB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperTransport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperTransport (laman tidak wujud)">HyperTransport</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSI (laman tidak wujud)">CSI</a> (dijangka mulai 2008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGP (laman tidak wujud)">AGP</a> (makin kurang)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISA" class="mw-redirect" title="ISA">ISA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=EISA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EISA (laman tidak wujud)">EISA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VLB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VLB (laman tidak wujud)">VLB</a> (tidak digunakan lagi).</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekalan_kuasa_komputer" title="Bekalan kuasa komputer">Bekalan kuasa komputer</a> - peti yang mengandungi transformer, pengawal voltan dan kipas.</li> <li>Pengawal storan bagi <a href="/wiki/IDE" class="mw-redirect" title="IDE">IDE</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SATA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SATA (laman tidak wujud)">SATA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=SCSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCSI (laman tidak wujud)">SCSI</a> dan storan lain, yang mengawal <a href="/wiki/Cakera_keras" title="Cakera keras">cakera keras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cakera_liut" title="Cakera liut">cakera liut</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> dan pemacu lain. Boleh terletak pada papan induk atau kad tambahan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad_video" class="mw-redirect" title="Kad video">Pengawal video</a> yang mengeluarkan output untuk <a href="/wiki/Monitor_komputer" title="Monitor komputer">monitor komputer</a>. Boleh disekalikan dengan papan induk atau dipasang pada slot sendiri (PCI, PCI-E atau AGP), memerlukan <a href="/wiki/Unit_pemprosesan_grafik" title="Unit pemprosesan grafik">kad grafik</a>.</li> <li>Pengawal <a href="/wiki/Bas_komputer" title="Bas komputer">bas komputer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Port_selari" title="Port selari">port selari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_bersiri" title="Port bersiri">bersiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/USB" class="mw-redirect" title="USB">USB</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=FireWire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FireWire (laman tidak wujud)">FireWire</a>) bagi menyambung komputer dengan perkakasan luaran seperti <a href="/wiki/Pencetak" class="mw-disambig" title="Pencetak">pencetak</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Pengimbas" title="Pengimbas">pengimbas</a>.</li> <li>Satu atau lebih <a href="/wiki/Ingatan_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingatan komputer">media</a> boleh ditanggalkan: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cakera_padat" title="Cakera padat">CD</a> - paling umum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">Pemacu CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perakam_cakera_optik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perakam cakera optik (laman tidak wujud)">Penulis CD</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> <ul><li>Pemacu <a href="/wiki/DVD-ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-ROM">DVD-ROM</a></li> <li>Pemacu <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RAM (laman tidak wujud)">DVD-RAM</a></li> <li>Penulis DVD</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cakera_Blu-ray" title="Cakera Blu-ray">BD</a> <ul><li>Pemacu BD-ROM</li> <li>Perakam BD</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cakera_liut" title="Cakera liut">Cakera liut</a> (disket)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemacu_Zip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemacu Zip (laman tidak wujud)">Pemacu Zip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemacu_kilat_USB" title="Pemacu kilat USB">Pemacu kilat USB</a> (<i>thumb drive</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad_ingatan" title="Kad ingatan">Kad ingatan</a> - kecil</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemacu_pita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemacu pita (laman tidak wujud)">Pemacu pita</a> - biasanya untuk sandar/jangka panjang.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storan_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Storan komputer">Storan</a> dalaman <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cakera_keras" title="Cakera keras">Cakera keras</a> - storan jangka sederhana</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawal_cakera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawal cakera (laman tidak wujud)">Pengawal cakera</a>, contohnya RAID.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad_bunyi" title="Kad bunyi">Kad bunyi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_komputer" title="Rangkaian komputer">Perangkaian</a> - untuk menyambung komputer ke Internet/komputer lain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">Modem</a> - sambungan dail</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kad_rangkaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kad rangkaian">Kad rangkaian</a> - sambungan DSL atau ke komputer lain.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persisian" title="Persisian">Persisian</a> lain seperti <a href="/wiki/Kad_penala_TV" title="Kad penala TV">kad penala TV</a>.</li></ul> <p>Selain itu, perkakasan juga boleh termasuk komponen luaran PC seperti: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peranti_input" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranti input">Peranti input</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papan_kekunci" class="mw-redirect" title="Papan kekunci">Papan kekunci</a> (teks)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peranti_penuding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peranti penuding (laman tidak wujud)">Peranti penuding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetikus" title="Tetikus">Tetikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebola_jejak" title="Bebola jejak">Bebola jejak</a> (<i>trackball</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Peranti <a href="/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Permainan video">permainan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kayu_ria" title="Kayu ria">Kayu ria</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pad_ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pad ria (laman tidak wujud)">Pad ria</a> (<i>joypad</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawal_permainan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawal permainan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengawal permainan</a> lain</li></ul></li> <li>Peranti input <a href="/wiki/Imej" title="Imej">imej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengimbas" title="Pengimbas">Pengimbas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Webcam" class="mw-redirect" title="Webcam">Webcam</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Peranti input <a href="/wiki/Audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio">audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikrofon" title="Mikrofon">Mikrofon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrin_sentuh" title="Skrin sentuh">Skrin sentuh</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranti_output" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranti output">Peranti output</a> <ul><li>Peranti output <a href="/wiki/Imej" title="Imej">imej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monitor_komputer" title="Monitor komputer">Monitor komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_komputer" title="Terminal komputer">Terminal komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pencetak" class="mw-disambig" title="Pencetak">Pencetak</a> - salinan keras</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelakar (laman tidak wujud)">Pelakar</a> (<i>plotter</i>) - salinan keras</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refreshable_Braille_display&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refreshable Braille display (laman tidak wujud)">Refreshable Braille display</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Braille_Embosser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braille Embosser (laman tidak wujud)">Braille Embosser</a></i> - salinan keras.</li></ul></li> <li>Peranti output <a href="/wiki/Audio" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio">audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pembesar_suara" title="Pembesar suara">Pembesar suara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fon_kepala" title="Fon kepala">Fon kepala</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikropemproses" title="Mikropemproses">Mikropemproses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_bina_komputer" title="Seni bina komputer">Seni bina komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_legasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem legasi (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem legasi</a> (<i>legacy system</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_terbuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkakasan terbuka (laman tidak wujud)">Perkakasan terbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputer_optikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputer optikal (laman tidak wujud)">Komputer optikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komputer_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komputer DNA (laman tidak wujud)">Komputer DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_perkakasan_komputer" title="Sejarah perkakasan komputer">Sejarah perkakasan komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asal-usul_istilah_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asal-usul istilah komputer (laman tidak wujud)">Asal-usul istilah komputer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakasan_komputer&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FB-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FB_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FB_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">G. S. Rao, A. K. Rao, Ng Chee Aun & Cheng Yok San (1991). <i>Kamus Komputer Sekolah Menengah</i>. Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn Bhd. m/s. 64. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/967-65-1306-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/967-65-1306-7"><bdi>967-65-1306-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamus+Komputer+Sekolah+Menengah&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Penerbit+Fajar+Bakti+Sdn+Bhd&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=967-65-1306-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerkakasan+komputer" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_uses_authors_parameter" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: uses authors parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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sahaja</a> (ROM) •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BIOS" title="BIOS">BIOS</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCI (laman tidak wujud)">PCI</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PCI_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCI Express (laman tidak wujud)">PCI Express</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bas_Bersiri_Semesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas Bersiri Semesta">USB</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HyperTransport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HyperTransport (laman tidak wujud)">HyperTransport</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CSI (laman tidak wujud)">CSI</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGP (laman tidak wujud)">AGP</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISA_(perkakasan_komputer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISA (perkakasan komputer) (laman tidak wujud)">ISA</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EISA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EISA (laman tidak wujud)">EISA</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=VLB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VLB (laman tidak wujud)">VLB</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papan_induk" title="Papan induk">Papan induk</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pengawal storan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Persekitaran_pembangunan_bersepadu" title="Persekitaran pembangunan bersepadu">IDE</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SATA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SATA (laman tidak wujud)">SATA</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RAID" title="RAID">RAID</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SCSI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SCSI (laman tidak wujud)">SCSI</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CD-RW (laman tidak wujud)">CD-RW</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DVD-ROM" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD-ROM">DVD-ROM</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-R (laman tidak wujud)">DVD-R</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RAM (laman tidak wujud)">DVD-RAM</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DVD-RW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVD-RW (laman tidak 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pendinginan_komputer" title="Pendinginan komputer">Pendinginan komputer</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cakera_padat" title="Cakera padat">CD</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cakera_Blu-ray" title="Cakera Blu-ray">BD</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cakera_liut" title="Cakera liut">Cakera liut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cakera_keras" title="Cakera keras">Cakera keras</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pemacu_kilat_USB" title="Pemacu kilat USB">Pemacu kilat USB</a> •</span> <span 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