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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Característiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Característiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Característiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Característiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llocs_d'interès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llocs_d'interès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llocs d'interès</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llocs_d'interès-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Llocs d'interès</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llocs_d'interès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinagogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinagogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sinagogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinagogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esglésies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esglésies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Esglésies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esglésies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Museus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altres_llocs_d'interès" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altres_llocs_d'interès"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Altres llocs d'interès</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altres_llocs_d'interès-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Barri jueu de la ciutat vella de Jerusalem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 33 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3" title="الحي اليهودي في القدس - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحي اليهودي في القدس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C9%99hudi_m%C9%99h%C9%99ll%C9%99si" title="Yəhudi məhəlləsi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yəhudi məhəlləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE)" title="ইহুদি মহল্লা (জেরুসালেম) - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইহুদি মহল্লা (জেরুসালেম)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_%C4%8Ctvr%C5%A5_(Jeruzal%C3%A9m)" title="Židovská Čtvrť (Jeruzalém) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Židovská Čtvrť (Jeruzalém)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BCdisches_Viertel_von_Jerusalem" title="Jüdisches Viertel von Jerusalem - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jüdisches Viertel von Jerusalem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BC" title="Εβραϊκή συνοικία της παλαιάς Ιερουσαλήμ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εβραϊκή συνοικία της παλαιάς Ιερουσαλήμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_jud%C3%ADo_de_la_ciudad_vieja_de_Jerusal%C3%A9n" title="Barrio judío de la ciudad vieja de Jerusalén - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barrio judío de la ciudad vieja de Jerusalén" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judu_barrutia_(Jerusalem)" title="Judu barrutia (Jerusalem) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Judu barrutia (Jerusalem)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalemin_juutalaiskortteli" title="Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jerusalemin juutalaiskortteli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartier_juif_de_la_vieille_ville_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Quartier juif de la vieille ville de Jérusalem - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Quartier juif de la vieille ville de Jérusalem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrio_xudeu_de_Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Barrio xudeu de Xerusalén - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barrio xudeu de Xerusalén" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Kerroo_Ewagh" title="Yn Kerroo Ewagh - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Kerroo Ewagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99" title="הרובע היהודי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרובע היהודי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="यहूदी खण्ड - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यहूदी खण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagian_Yahudi_(Yerusalem)" title="Bagian Yahudi (Yerusalem) - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bagian Yahudi (Yerusalem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartiere_ebraico_(Gerusalemme)" title="Quartiere ebraico (Gerusalemme) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Quartiere ebraico (Gerusalemme)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampung_Yahudi_(Yerusalem)" title="Kampung Yahudi (Yerusalem) - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kampung Yahudi (Yerusalem)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Еврејска населба (Ерусалим) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еврејска населба (Ерусалим)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joodse_wijk_(Jeruzalem)" title="Joodse wijk (Jeruzalem) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joodse wijk (Jeruzalem)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_j%C3%B8diske_kvarter" title="Det jødiske kvarter - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det jødiske kvarter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzielnica_%C5%BBydowska_w_Jerozolimie" title="Dzielnica Żydowska w Jerozolimie - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dzielnica Żydowska w Jerozolimie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="یہودی کوارٹر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یہودی کوارٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bairro_Judeu_(Jerusal%C3%A9m)" title="Bairro Judeu (Jerusalém) - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bairro Judeu (Jerusalém)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartierul_evreiesc_(Ierusalimul_vechi)" title="Cartierul evreiesc (Ierusalimul vechi) - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cartierul evreiesc (Ierusalimul vechi)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%98%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Еврейский квартал (Иерусалим) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Еврейский квартал (Иерусалим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_%C5%A1tvr%C5%A5_(Jeruzalem)" title="Židovská štvrť (Jeruzalem) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židovská štvrť (Jeruzalem)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="யூதப் பகுதி - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யூதப் பகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi_Mahallesi_(Kud%C3%BCs)" title="Yahudi Mahallesi (Kudüs) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yahudi Mahallesi (Kudüs)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%84%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Єврейський квартал (Єрусалим) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єврейський квартал (Єрусалим)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%81" title="یہودی محلہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یہودی محلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C" title="יידישע פערטל - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יידישע פערטל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E5%8C%BA_(%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7)" title="犹太区 (耶路撒冷) - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="犹太区 (耶路撒冷)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1186403#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&language=ca&params=31.7761_N_35.2322_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">31° 46′ 34″ N, 35° 13′ 56″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">31.7761°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.2322°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.7761; 35.2322</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Barri jueu de la ciutat vella de Jerusalem</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center">(he) <span lang="he">הרובע היהודי</span><br />(ar) <span lang="ar">حارة اليهود</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186403?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jerusalem_(31825587222).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg/300px-Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg/450px-Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg/600px-Jerusalem_%2831825587222%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12054099" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12054099">barri de Jerusalem</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">barri</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186403?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem" title="Ciutat vella de Jerusalem">ciutat vella de Jerusalem</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186403?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186403?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem" title="Ciutat vella de Jerusalem">ciutat vella de Jerusalem</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1186403?uselang=ca#P276" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="31.7761" data-lon="35.2322" data-overlays="["_c055e7e90fbf2734914d98d509335a27e2f71a33"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/11/31.7761/35.2322/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,31.7761,35.2322,300x300.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&revid=33179424&groups=_c055e7e90fbf2734914d98d509335a27e2f71a33" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,31.7761,35.2322,300x300@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&revid=33179424&groups=_c055e7e90fbf2734914d98d509335a27e2f71a33 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&language=ca&params=31.7761_N_35.2322_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">31° 46′ 34″ N, 35° 13′ 56″ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">31.7761°N</span>,<span class="longitude">35.2322°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.7761; 35.2322</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Old_Jerusalem,_Jewish_Quarter_road,_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg/220px-Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg/330px-Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg/440px-Old_Jerusalem%2C_Jewish_Quarter_road%2C_Hadaya_Jewelry_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Passatge del Barri Jueu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg/220px-Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg/330px-Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg/440px-Jerusalem_Jewish_Quarter_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>Mapa del Barri Jueu de la Ciutat Vella de Jerusalem.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>Barri Jueu</b> (en <span dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a>: <span lang="he" style="font-family: 'SBL Hebrew', 'Adobe Hebrew', Narkisim, Miriam, Kinryu, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'DejaVu Sans Light', 'Arial Hebrew', Arial, serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">הרובע היהודי</span></span>‎) (<a href="/wiki/Transliteraci%C3%B3" title="Transliteració">transliterat</a>: <i>HaRova HaYehudi</i>) és un dels quatre barris en els que està dividida la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem" title="Ciutat vella de Jerusalem">Ciutat vella de Jerusalem</a>. L'àrea, que mesura 116.000 <a href="/wiki/Metre_quadrat" title="Metre quadrat">metres quadrats</a>, està situada en el sud-est de la ciutat emmurallada. S'estén des de la Porta de Sió, al sud de la ciutat, fins al Barri Armeni, en l'oest, i el <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_les_Lamentacions" title="Mur de les Lamentacions">Mur de les Lamentacions</a> al nord i la <a href="/wiki/Mont_del_Temple" title="Mont del Temple">Mont del Temple</a>, a l'est. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">barri</a> està habitat per 2.348 habitants (2004) i acull nombroses <i><a href="/wiki/Ieixiv%C3%A0" title="Ieixivà">ieixivot</a></i> i <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">sinagogues</a>, en particular la <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Hurva" title="Sinagoga Hurva">Sinagoga Hurva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Després d'haver estat construïda en <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>, destruïda en <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1721</a>, reconstruïda en <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> i destruïda novament en <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> durant l'ocupació <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">jordana</a>, la Sinagoga Hurva va ser novament reconstruïda a partir de <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> i va tornar a consagrar-se en <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rubble_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rubble-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El barri té una rica història, amb una contínua presència jueva des del <a href="/wiki/Segle_VIII_aC" title="Segle VIII aC">segle VIII</a> a. C. Quan en <a href="/wiki/135" title="135">135</a>, l'emperador romà <a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A0" title="Hadrià">Hadrià</a> va construir la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/%C3%88lia_Capitolina" title="Èlia Capitolina">Èlia Capitolina</a> sobre les runes de l'antiga Jerusalem, la Desena <a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_romana" title="Legió romana">Legió</a> tenia el seu campament en el terreny de l'actual barri jueu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al començament del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> la població del barri va arribar fins als 19.000 habitants, sense que fos una població completament jueva, existint també altres comunitats vivint en el mateix.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gairebé totes les propietats al barri van ser llogades als seus ocupants com a béns arrels musulmans (waqf). Aquesta va ser una de les raons per a l'expansió i construcció a l'oest de la ciutat en els darrers anys de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà">Imperi Otomà</a>, ja que la terra fora de la ciutat era propietat de ple dret (<i>mulk</i>) i més fàcil d'adquirir.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> D'aquesta manera, van començar a néixer nous barris fora dels murs de la Ciutat Vella, com Mishkenot Sha'ananim o <a href="/wiki/Mea_Shearim" title="Mea Shearim">Mea Shearim</a>, amb la qual cosa el nombre d'habitants <a href="/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus">jueus</a> dins de la Ciutat Vella va descendir gradualment. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Característiques"><span id="Caracter.C3.ADstiques"></span>Característiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Característiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>És el <a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">barri</a> més cuidat de la Ciutat Vella. Després de la conquesta israeliana del <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Est" title="Jerusalem Est">sector oriental de la ciutat</a> després de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dels_Sis_Dies" title="Guerra dels Sis Dies">Guerra dels Sis Dies</a>, aquesta es va tornar a reconstruir de les greus destrosses produïdes pels bombardejos <a href="/wiki/Jord%C3%A0nia" title="Jordània">jordans</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_araboisraeliana_de_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra araboisraeliana de 1948">Guerra d'independència d'Israel</a>, i per la manca de manteniment durant el període d'ocupació jordana. </p><p>Per a la seva reconstrucció es va tenir constància de l'aparença original del barri, les fronteres del barri es van definir i van començar els processos de <a href="/wiki/Topografia" title="Topografia">topografia</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cartografia" title="Cartografia">cartografia</a>. La seva <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea" title="Àrea">superfície</a> va ser ampliada en incorporar àrees del Barri Armeni que no havien pertangut al barri jueu (incloent aquestes els complexos d'edificis Ja'ouni, Bashiti i Anabousi, que eren propietat d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rabs" title="Àrabs">àrabs</a> locals però van ser expropiades).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es va incorporar també el veí Barri <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroquí</a>, demolit en <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, la qual cosa va possibilitar construir una esplanada per als fidels <a href="/wiki/Jueus" title="Jueus">jueus</a>, visitants i turistes davant del <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_les_Lamentacions" title="Mur de les Lamentacions">Mur de les Lamentacions</a> i va iniciar així la transformació física del barri, gràcies a la qual cosa tant carrers com a cases i places van ser completament renovades.<sup id="cite_ref-Quaterly_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quaterly-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El seu centre és la Plaça Hurva (si bé anteriorment era la Plaça Batei Mahaseh). Es una petita plaça amb una placa commemorativa dels successos de <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, quan els jordans van reunir a tots els jueus i els van expulsar de la Ciutat Vella cap a la part oest de <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Explorer_Izrael_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Explorer_Izrael-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llocs_d'interès"><span id="Llocs_d.27inter.C3.A8s"></span>Llocs d'interès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Llocs d'interès"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Westernwall2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Westernwall2.jpg/220px-Westernwall2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Westernwall2.jpg/330px-Westernwall2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Westernwall2.jpg/440px-Westernwall2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Mur de les Lamentacions</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>El lloc més important del <a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">barri</a> és el <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_les_Lamentacions" title="Mur de les Lamentacions">Mur de les Lamentacions</a> o Mur Occidental, una part de l'enorme mur de contenció de l'expansió de la <a href="/wiki/Mont_del_Temple" title="Mont del Temple">Mont del Temple</a> sobre el qual van ser edificats el Primer i el Segon Temple de Jerusalem. Tal mur de contenció va ser construït pel rei <a href="/wiki/Herodes_el_Gran" title="Herodes el Gran">Herodes I</a> en el <a href="/wiki/37_aC" title="37 aC">37</a> a. C.. Des de fa segles és el principal lloc de peregrinació per al poble jueu de tot el món i també una important atracció turística per a persones de tots els credos. Pelegrins i visitants insereixen oracions escrites a mà en els intersticis d'entre les pedres. Nombrosos fidels llegeixen els <a href="/wiki/Llibre_dels_Salms" title="Llibre dels Salms">Salms</a> enfront del mur, i nombrosos <i><a href="/wiki/Bar_mitsv%C3%A0" title="Bar mitsvà">benei mitzvà</a></i> se celebren allà.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinagogues">Sinagogues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Sinagogues"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg/220px-Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg/330px-Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg/440px-Hurva_Synagogue-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Hurva" title="Sinagoga Hurva">Sinagoga Hurva</a>, fou reconstruïda en <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ramban_shul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ramban_shul.jpg/220px-Ramban_shul.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ramban_shul.jpg/330px-Ramban_shul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Ramban_shul.jpg/440px-Ramban_shul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga" title="Sinagoga">Sinagoga</a> de <a href="/wiki/Maim%C3%B2nides" title="Maimònides">Maimònides</a>, <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Hurva" title="Sinagoga Hurva">Sinagoga Hurva</a>, fou erigida en <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>, va ser reduïda a runes per la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legi%C3%B3_%C3%80rab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legió Àrab (encara no existeix)">Legió Àrab</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_araboisraeliana_de_1948" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra araboisraeliana de 1948">Guerra d'Independència d'Israel</a> en <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Horovitz2000p171-174_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horovitz2000p171-174-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg/220px-Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg/330px-Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg/440px-Quatre_syna_Jerusalem-fr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="467" data-file-height="363" /></a><figcaption>Les quatre sinagogues sefardites.</figcaption></figure> Després de la <a href="/wiki/Conquesta" title="Conquesta">conquesta</a> israeliana de <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Est" title="Jerusalem Est">Jerusalem Est</a> en <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, es va presentar una sèrie de plans per al disseny d'un nou edifici. Després d'anys de deliberació, en <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> va ser reconstruït un arc commemoratiu sobre les runes del temple dinamitat i això va transformar el lloc en un monument prominent del <a href="/wiki/Call" title="Call">barri jueu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lefkovits2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lefkovits2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>El projecte de reconstruir la sinagoga va rebre l'aprovació del <a href="/wiki/Govern" title="Govern">govern</a> israelià en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, a càrrec de la restauració va estar l'<a href="/wiki/Arquitecte" title="Arquitecte">arquitecte</a> Nahum Meltzer i aquesta restauració va ser culminada el 15 de març de <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>.</li> <li>Sinagoga Ramban o Sinagoga de <a href="/wiki/Maim%C3%B2nides" title="Maimònides">Maimònides</a>, la sinagoga més antiga encara en funcionament, data de <a href="/wiki/1267" title="1267">1267</a>; fou destruïda en <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> i reconstruïda en <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>.</li> <li>Les quatre sinagogues sefardites, comprenent un complex de temples juxtaposats que inclou: la Sinagoga Eliahu Ha'navi, la Sinagoga Jochanan ben Zakai, la Sinagoga Istambuli i la Sinagoga Kahal Tsion (Emtsai).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Ari" title="Sinagoga Ari">Sinagoga Ari</a>, situada en la planta baixa, inclou la Sinagoga Ohr ha-Chaim i el <a href="/wiki/Museu" title="Museu">museu</a> jueu.</li> <li>Sinagoga Beit El, centre d'estudis de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0bala" title="Càbala">càbala</a> de la ciutat.</li> <li>Sinagoga Chesed El, centre del moviment religiós <a href="/wiki/Bnei_Akiva" title="Bnei Akiva">Bnei Akiva</a>.</li> <li>Sinagoga Menachem Zion</li> <li>Sinagoga Ohr ha-Chaim</li> <li>Sinagoga Tzuf Dwasz</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esglésies"><span id="Esgl.C3.A9sies"></span>Esglésies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Esglésies"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Església Nea, construïda en <a href="/wiki/543" title="543">543</a> i en el seu moment l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_Cat%C3%B2lica_Romana" title="Església Catòlica Romana">església</a> més coneguda de <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museus">Museus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Museus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museu" title="Museu">Museu</a> de l'Últim Dia: està situada en la calli Card i recorda els fets que van tenir lloc en <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, quan la Ciutat Vella fou ocupada pels jordans que no van deixar amb prou feines restes de la presència del <a href="/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme">judaisme</a>.</li> <li>Museu Arqueològic Wohl: el museu està situat a 3 <a href="/wiki/Metres" class="mw-redirect" title="Metres">metres</a> sota el nivell actual de la <a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">ciutat</a> i en ell es poden apreciar cases en bon estat de conservació del <a href="/wiki/Segle_I" title="Segle I">segle I</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altres_llocs_d'interès"><span id="Altres_llocs_d.27inter.C3.A8s"></span>Altres llocs d'interès</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Altres llocs d'interès"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Card: antic tram de carrer de 200m de longitud d'origen romà i <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0_d%27Orient" title="Imperi Romà d'Orient">romà d'Orient</a>. El carrer es troba a 6 metres sota el nivell actual de la ciutat i que fou descobert durant treballs arqueològics entre <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>.</li> <li>Plaça Hurva: està situada al centre del barri, al costat de la <a href="/wiki/Sinagoga_Hurva" title="Sinagoga Hurva">Sinagoga Hurva</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torre" title="Torre">Torre</a> d'Israel: restes de la torre de temps del <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_Jerusalem" title="Temple de Jerusalem">Temple</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barri_jueu_de_la_ciutat_vella_de_Jerusalem&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jiis.org/.upload/yearbook/2004/shnaton_c1404.pdf">Table III/14 - Population of Jerusalem, by Age, Quarter, Sub-Quarter, and Statistical Area, 2003</a>» (en hebreo e inglés). <i>Institute for Israel Studies</i>. [Consulta: 8 desembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rubble-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rubble_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704869304575109473645885194.html">In the Holy Land, a Rebuilding for the Generations</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Wall_Street_Journal_Online&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Wall Street Journal Online (encara no existeix)">The Wall Street Journal Online</a></i>, March 10, 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Christian Heritage in the Holy Land" edited by Anthony O'Mahony with Goran Gunner and Hintlian.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daat.ac.il/daat/english/history/lapidot/28.htm">The Battle for the Old City</a> Consultat el 8 de desembre de 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander Scholch, "Jerusalem in 19th Century (1831 - 1917 AD)" in "Jerusalem in History", Edited by K.J. Asali. 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRicca2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ricca</span>, Simone. <i>Reinventing Jerusalem: Israel's Reconstruction of the Jewish Quarter after 1967</i> (en anglès).  I. B. Tauris, 2007, p. 296. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1845113872" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1845113872">ISBN 978-1845113872</a></span> [Consulta: 24 novembre 2012].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reinventing+Jerusalem%3A+Israel%27s+Reconstruction+of+the+Jewish+Quarter+after+1967&rft.aulast=Ricca&rft.aufirst=Simone&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.pages=48-52&rft.isbn=978-1845113872"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quaterly-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Quaterly_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerusalemquarterly.org/ViewArticle.aspx?id=239"><i>The Moroccan Quarter: A History of the Present</i></a>, Thomas Abowd, Jerusalem Quaterly, nº7, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Explorer_Izrael-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Explorer_Izrael_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">Andrew Sanger. <i>Explorer Izrael</i>.  Varsovia: Bertelsmann, 2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/83-7227-747-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/83-7227-747-8">ISBN 83-7227-747-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Explorer+Izrael&rft.au=Andrew+Sanger&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Bertelsmann&rft.place=Varsovia&rft.isbn=83-7227-747-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Horovitz2000p171-174-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Horovitz2000p171-174_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Horovitz (2000), pp. 168–74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lefkovits2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lefkovits2005_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Etgar Lefkovits, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Hurva-Synagogue-restoration-nears-completion">Hurva Synagogue restoration nears completion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem Post">Jerusalem Post</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jewish_Quarter,_Jerusalem" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jewish Quarter, Jerusalem">Barri jueu de la ciutat vella de Jerusalem</a></b></i></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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