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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>病因</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-病因-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-胎儿死亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#胎儿死亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>胎儿死亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-胎儿死亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新生兒死亡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新生兒死亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>新生兒死亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新生兒死亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-周產期死亡率" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周產期死亡率"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>周產期死亡率</span> </div> </a> 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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">周產期死亡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。21种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="معدل وفيات الفترة المحيطة بالولادة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معدل وفيات الفترة المحيطة بالولادة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatale_Mortalit%C3%A4t" title="Perinatale Mortalität – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Perinatale Mortalität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Περιγεννητική θνησιμότητα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περιγεννητική θνησιμότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatal_mortality" title="Perinatal mortality – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Perinatal mortality" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muerte_perinatal" title="Muerte perinatal – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muerte perinatal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مرگ‌ومیر پری‌ناتال – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرگ‌ومیر پری‌ناتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinataalikuolema" title="Perinataalikuolema – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perinataalikuolema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortalit%C3%A9_p%C3%A9rinatale" title="Mortalité périnatale – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mortalité périnatale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kematian_perinatal" title="Kematian perinatal – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kematian perinatal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bur%C3%B0arm%C3%A1lsdau%C3%B0i" title="Burðarmálsdauði – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Burðarmálsdauði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morte_perinatale" title="Morte perinatale – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Morte perinatale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A3%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="周産期死亡率 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="周産期死亡率" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Перинаталдық өлім – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перинаталдық өлім" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%82%B0%EA%B8%B0_%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%EB%A5%A0" title="주산기 사망률 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주산기 사망률" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatale_sterfte" title="Perinatale sterfte – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perinatale sterfte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%90%DA%96%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87" title="زېږون مړينه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زېږون مړينه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortalidade_perinatal" title="Mortalidade perinatal – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mortalidade perinatal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Перинатальная смертность – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перинатальная смертность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perinatalni_mortalitet_kao_stres_za_majku" title="Perinatalni mortalitet kao stres za majku – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Perinatalni mortalitet kao stres za majku" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="การตายปริกำเนิด – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การตายปริกำเนิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Перинатальна смертність – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перинатальна смертність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:lightgrey">周產期死亡</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Neonatal_Death.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neonatal_Death.png/300px-Neonatal_Death.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neonatal_Death.png/450px-Neonatal_Death.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Neonatal_Death.png/600px-Neonatal_Death.png 2x" data-file-width="739" data-file-height="488" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">美國的嬰兒、新生兒與產後新生兒於1940年至2005年間死亡率統計</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30397754" class="extiw" title="d:Q30397754">fetal death</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr>、<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22004151" class="extiw" title="d:Q22004151">婴儿死亡</a><abbr title="此维基尚无此条目">[*]</abbr></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;;">分类和外部资源</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="疾病資料庫">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb24405.htm">24405</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: right; font-size:0.9em;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2781245" class="extiw" title="d:Q2781245">编辑此条目的维基数据</a>]</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>周產期死亡</b>（英語：<span lang="en">perinatal mortality</span>，PNM）是指<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92" title="胎兒">胎兒</a>或是<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92" class="mw-redirect" title="新生兒">新生兒</a>的死亡，是計算周產期<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a>的基礎<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。周產期死亡率的標準定義較多樣，特別是涉及到是否須把早期胎兒和晚期新生兒死亡納入規範或排除的議題。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="世界衛生組織">世界衛生組織</a>將周產期死亡率定義為「每一千位嬰兒出生後，於第一周內的存活與死亡人數比例；周產期則定義為從妊娠22週後（154天）開始至出生後七天」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當然，其他的定義方式仍被使用中<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>英國的周產期死亡率約為千分之八，並且有顯著社會階層差異、亞洲女性的比例最高。而綜觀全球，相較於1990年共有450萬起出生一個月內的新生兒死亡數據，2013年的數據降至260萬人次<sup id="cite_ref-GBD204_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBD204-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><b>新生兒死亡</b>（PNM，<span lang="en">perinatal mortality</span>或<span lang="en">neonatal death</span>）通常是指非<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%A2" title="死產">死產</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">新生兒</a>於出生後29日以內的死亡，也有人將22週以內，體重在500g以下之<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早產</a>胎兒之死亡與其排除。近現代之後，新生兒死亡於出生嬰兒的相對比例與指標高低，常作為國家或地區開發與否的依據。 </p><p>新生兒死亡原因相當多，於嬰兒方面大多為疾病、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早產</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E7%95%B8%E5%BD%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="先天畸形">先天畸形</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="垂直感染" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vertically transmitted infection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直感染（页面不存在）">產道感染</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertically_transmitted_infection" class="extiw" title="en:Vertically transmitted infection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vertically transmitted infection</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="心臟病">心臟病</a>、產程意外。另外，照料者或母體造成的併發症、生產創傷、意外窒息，也是新生兒死亡的主要原因之一。 </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font: 8pt; text-align: center; empty-cells: hide"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </td> <th colspan="16"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E9%BD%A1" title="孕齡">孕齡</a>（从末次<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%B6%93" title="月經">月经</a>数起，通常大约是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人類受精#受精齡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fertilization age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE" title="人类受精">受精齡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilization_age" class="extiw" title="en:Fertilization age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fertilization age</span></a></span>）</span></span>加两个星期） </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width: 4em;">2周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">6周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">11周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">20周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">21周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">22周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">23周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">24周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">25周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">26周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">27周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">28周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">29周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">37周 </th> <th style="width: 2em;">40周 </th> <th style="width: 4em;">42周 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7">胚胎和怀孕情况 </th> <th style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2" title="产前发育">胎儿发育</a>阶段 </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E" title="胚胎">胚胎</a> </td> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92" title="胎兒">胎儿</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">成活率 </th> <td colspan="3">不可能 </td> <td colspan="4">很低<sup id="cite_ref-viability_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viability-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">可能<sup id="cite_ref-viability_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-viability-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="5">能成活 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">如果阴道流血 </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" title="懷孕初期出血">懷孕初期出血</a>（流产危险） </td> <td colspan="4">很可能流产 </td> <td colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80" title="产前出血">产前出血</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">自然分娩（期名） </th> <td rowspan="3" style="text-align: center;">早孕流产 </td> <td colspan="6" rowspan="3">自然<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="流产">流产</a> </td> <td colspan="6">早产期 </td> <td colspan="2">足月 </td> <td>过产期 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">… 而且成活 </th> <td colspan="6" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早产</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">… 而产后死亡 </th> <td colspan="3"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">新生儿死亡</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">… 但产前死亡 </th> <td colspan="5"> </td> <td colspan="11"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%A2" title="死產">死产</a><sup id="cite_ref-stillbirth_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stillbirth-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>ii<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="18" style="text-align:left"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-roman;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-viability-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-viability_5-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-viability_5-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">28周以内分娩需要现代医学技术，不然成活率也是很低或不可能的。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stillbirth-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stillbirth_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">各个地区的死产期限定义不一。所标的22周是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8D%AB%E7%94%9F%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界卫生组织">世界卫生组织</a>的<a class="mw-selflink selflink">新生儿死亡</a>定义。</span> </li> </ol> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="病因"><span id=".E7.97.85.E5.9B.A0"></span>病因</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：病因"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早產</a>是最常見的周產期死亡原因，大約有三成的新生兒死亡是因為早產<sup id="cite_ref-marchofdimes_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marchofdimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。而早產兒中，最主要的死因是因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%84%BF%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%AA%98%E8%BF%AB%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征">新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征</a>，佔死亡原因的1%<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="先天性障碍">先天性障碍</a>造成21%的新生兒死亡<sup id="cite_ref-marchofdimes_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marchofdimes-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="胎儿死亡"><span id=".E8.83.8E.E5.84.BF.E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1"></span>胎儿死亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：胎儿死亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>胎兒死亡是指<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%A2" title="死產">死產</a>之類的情形<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，包括了胎齡超過20週胚胎的死亡，或是超過500克胚胎的死亡。在一些新生兒死亡的定義中不包括（胎齡在20至27週的）早期胎兒死亡，只包括（胎齡27以上）後期胎兒死亡以及嬰兒死亡。胎兒死亡也可以分為在<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="分娩">分娩</a>前死亡，以及在分娩過程中的胎兒死亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新生兒死亡"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E7.94.9F.E5.85.92.E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1"></span>新生兒死亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：新生兒死亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>早期新生兒死亡</b>是指在新生兒在分娩後七天內死亡，<b>後期新生兒死亡</b>是指在新生兒在分娩後8至28天內死亡。這兩類數字的和即為新生兒死亡的數據。有關新生兒死亡的定義不包括後期新生兒死亡。新生兒死亡會受到醫院照顧<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B0%E5%85%92" title="嬰兒">新生兒</a>的程度所影響。新生兒死亡以及週歲前死亡都會算在<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="婴儿死亡率">婴儿死亡率</a></b>中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="周產期死亡率"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E7.94.A2.E6.9C.9F.E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1.E7.8E.87"></span>周產期死亡率</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：周產期死亡率"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;" class="wikitable"> <caption>2012年周產期死亡率前十名的國家<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>排名</th> <th>國家</th> <th>周產期死亡率</th> <th>排名</th> <th>國家</th> <th>周產期死亡率 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.7</td> <td align="center">6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%282013%E2%80%932021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/22px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/33px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.7</td> <td align="center">7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.8</td> <td align="center">8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.7</td> <td align="center">9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">賴索托</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">几内亚比绍</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.4</td> <td align="center">10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="6"><small>根據2014年<a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a>提出死產以及產後第一天死亡的報告（每一千名新生兒中的死亡人數）</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>PNMR（周產期死亡率）是以每一千名新生兒中，周產期死亡的人數為準，一般會以年為計算基準<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這是評估分娩醫療品質的重要指標。不同分析數據之間的比較可能會受到定義不同、註冊偏差以及人口潛在風險不同等因素所影響。 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class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/ENDING-NEWBORN-DEATHS.PDF">存档副本</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721140401/http://www.savethechildren.org/atf/cf/%7B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%7D/ENDING-NEWBORN-DEATHS.PDF">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.savethechildren.org%2Fatf%2Fcf%2F%257B9def2ebe-10ae-432c-9bd0-df91d2eba74a%257D%2FENDING-NEWBORN-DEATHS.PDF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/family/pregnancy/million-babies-die-a-year-charity-1653041">Million babies die a year - charity</a>. www.iol.co.za. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217201600/https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/family/pregnancy/million-babies-die-a-year-charity-1653041">存档</a>于2019-12-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&rft.atitle=Million+babies+die+a+year+-+charity&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iol.co.za&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Flifestyle%2Ffamily%2Fpregnancy%2Fmillion-babies-die-a-year-charity-1653041&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615022940/https://www.checkpregnancy.com/miscarriage-statistics/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-07-03</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.checkpregnancy.com/miscarriage-statistics/">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.checkpregnancy.com%2Fmiscarriage-statistics%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E7%94%A2%E6%9C%9F%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skull_2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="死亡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Skull_2.svg/28px-Skull_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Skull_2.svg/42px-Skull_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Skull_2.svg/56px-Skull_2.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Template talk:人口"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人口"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人口" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界人口統計資料" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Demographics of the world"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口統計資料（页面不存在）">世界人口統計資料</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of the world"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Demographics of the world</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="人口转型">人口轉型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史上世界人口估計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Estimates of historical world population"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史上世界人口估計（页面不存在）">史上世界人口估計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" class="extiw" title="en:Estimates of historical world population"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Estimates of historical world population</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口成長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population growth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口成長（页面不存在）">人口成長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Population growth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population growth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7" title="人口惯性">人口慣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物學及<br />相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="族群生物學">种群生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3" title="人口不足">人口不足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="實際人口密度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Physiological density"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="實際人口密度（页面不存在）">實際人口密度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_density" class="extiw" title="en:Physiological density"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Physiological density</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口動力學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population dynamics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口動力學（页面不存在）">人口動力學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics" class="extiw" title="en:Population dynamics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population dynamics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="種群模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="種群模型（页面不存在）">種群模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model" class="extiw" title="en:Population model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="人口金字塔">人口金字塔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口成長預測" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Projections of population growth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口成長預測（页面不存在）">人口成長預測</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projections_of_population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Projections of population growth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Projections of population growth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="种群生态学">種群<br />生物學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球能量收支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="I=PAT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="I=PAT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%3DPAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I=PAT（页面不存在）">I=PAT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%3DPAT" class="extiw" title="en:I=PAT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">I=PAT</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Kaya恆等式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaya identity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaya%E6%81%86%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaya恆等式（页面不存在）">Kaya恆等式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_identity" class="extiw" title="en:Kaya identity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaya identity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="馬爾薩斯模型">馬爾薩斯模型</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="超調（人口）" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Overshoot (population)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%AA%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超調（人口）（页面不存在）">超調（人口）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" class="extiw" title="en:Overshoot (population)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Overshoot (population)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="World3模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=World3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World3模型（页面不存在）">World3 model</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World3" class="extiw" title="en:World3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World3</span></a></span>）</span></span>（系統動力學模型）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社會及<br /> 人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%89%BF%E8%BC%89%E5%8A%9B" title="生物承載力">生物承載力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马尔萨斯主义">马尔萨斯主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%AD%A6" title="人口规划学">人口規劃學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E7%B5%95%E8%82%B2" title="強制絕育">強制絕育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" title="计划生育">计划生育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="一孩政策">一孩政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="兩孩政策">兩孩政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97" title="過度消耗">過度消耗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口倫理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口倫理學（页面不存在）">人口倫理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Population ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反出生主義">反出生主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%9D%83" title="生育权">生育權</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可持續人口數目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sustainable population"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續人口數目（页面不存在）">可持續人口數目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_population" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable population"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sustainable population</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="零人口增長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zero population growth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零人口增長（页面不存在）">零人口增長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Zero population growth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zero population growth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9" title="出版物">出版物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="人口與環境">人口與環境</a>》</li> <li>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口與發展評論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population and Development Review"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口與發展評論（页面不存在）">人口與發展評論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_and_Development_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Population and Development Review"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population and Development Review</span></a></span>）</span></span>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各式列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="各國人口和住房普查列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population and housing censuses by country"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國人口和住房普查列表（页面不存在）">各國人口和住房普查列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_and_housing_censuses_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Population and housing censuses by country"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population and housing censuses by country</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="按人口排列的世界城市地区列表">按人口排列的世界城市地區列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界人口里程碑列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World population milestones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%A2%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口里程碑列表（页面不存在）">世界人口里程碑列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population_milestones" class="extiw" title="en:World population milestones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World population milestones</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="60億人口日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Day of Six Billion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=60%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60億人口日（页面不存在）">60億人口日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Six_Billion" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Six Billion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Day of Six Billion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70%E4%BA%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5" title="70亿人口日">70億人口日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="80億人口日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Day of Eight Billion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=80%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80億人口日（页面不存在）">80億人口日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Eight_Billion" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Eight Billion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Day of Eight Billion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界關懷人口的組織列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of population concern organizations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界關懷人口的組織列表（页面不存在）">世界關懷人口的組織列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_population_concern_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of population concern organizations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of population concern organizations</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">活動及<br />組織</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="70億人行動倡議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="7 Billion Actions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=70%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="70億人行動倡議（页面不存在）">70億人行動倡議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_Billion_Actions" class="extiw" title="en:7 Billion Actions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">7 Billion Actions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="安樂死教會">安樂死教會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際人口與發展會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Conference on Population and Development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人口與發展會議（页面不存在）">國際人口與發展會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" class="extiw" title="en:International Conference on Population and Development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Conference on Population and Development</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際人口行動組織" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population Action International"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人口行動組織（页面不存在）">國際人口行動組織</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Action_International" class="extiw" title="en:Population Action International"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population Action International</span></a></span>）</span></span>（非政府組織）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口聯繫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population Connection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口聯繫（页面不存在）">人口聯繫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Connection" class="extiw" title="en:Population Connection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population Connection</span></a></span>）</span></span>（非營利性組織）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人口事務" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Population Matters"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口事務（页面不存在）">人口事務</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Matters" class="extiw" title="en:Population Matters"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Population Matters</span></a></span>）</span></span>（慈善組織）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="联合国人口基金">联合国人口基金</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合國世界人口會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Nations world population conferences"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國世界人口會議（页面不存在）">聯合國世界人口會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_world_population_conferences" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations world population conferences"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Nations world population conferences</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%84%BF%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="人类自愿灭绝运动">人類自願滅絕運動</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界人口會議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Population Conference"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口會議（页面不存在）">世界人口會議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Population_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:World Population Conference"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Population Conference</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1927年舉行）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5" title="世界人口日">世界人口日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="世界人口基金會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="World Population Foundation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口基金會（页面不存在）">世界人口基金會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Population_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:World Population Foundation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">World Population Foundation</span></a></span>）</span></span>（1987年成立）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝聶定律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bennett's law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%81%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝聶定律（页面不存在）">貝聶定律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%27s_law" class="extiw" title="en:Bennett's law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bennett's law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="绿色革命">綠色革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99" title="人口遷徙">人口遷徙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="永續性">永續性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_populations" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human populations">Commons</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Population（页面不存在）">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="死亡及相關主題" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Death_and_related_topics" title="Template:Death and related topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Death_and_related_topics" title="Template talk:Death and related topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Death_and_related_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Death and related topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="死亡及相關主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="死亡">死亡</a>及相關主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">醫學判定</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A7" title="人工流产">堕胎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%97%E5%B1%8D" title="驗屍">屍檢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E6%AD%BB" title="脑死">脑死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E7%97%99%E6%94%A3" title="屍體痙攣">屍體痙攣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E5%BA%8A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="临床死亡">临床死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%89%8D%E5%96%89%E9%B8%A3" title="死前喉鸣">死前喉鸣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B4%E7%BB%88%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80" title="临终关怀">临终关怀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B9%90%E6%AD%BB" title="安乐死">安乐死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="拉撒路現象">拉撒路現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%92%92%E8%B7%AF%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="拉撒路综合征">拉撒路综合征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E5%91%BD%E5%88%9B%E4%BC%A4" title="致命创伤">致命创伤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E6%8D%90%E8%B4%88" title="器官捐贈">器官捐贈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E7%97%87" title="絕症">絕症</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="猝死">猝死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="非正常死亡">非正常死亡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Category:死亡相關列表">死亡相關列表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B4%E6%AD%BB%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%80%E5%8D%A0%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="2002年致死原因及所占比例列表">2002年致死原因及所占比例列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of expressions related to death" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of expressions related to death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_expressions_related_to_death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of expressions related to death（页面不存在）">死亡相關表達列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_expressions_related_to_death" class="extiw" title="en:List of expressions related to death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of expressions related to death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="自然災害死亡人數排序列表">自然灾害</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="People by cause of death" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of people by cause of death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=People_by_cause_of_death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="People by cause of death（页面不存在）">意外死亡列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_people_by_cause_of_death" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of people by cause of death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of people by cause of death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Premature obituaries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of premature obituaries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Premature_obituaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premature obituaries（页面不存在）">誤報訃聞列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_premature_obituaries" class="extiw" title="en:List of premature obituaries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of premature obituaries</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E9%A0%90%E9%98%B2%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="可預防死亡因子">可預防死因列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9D%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="歷年逝世人物列表">歷年逝世人物列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of unusual deaths" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of unusual deaths"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_unusual_deaths&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of unusual deaths（页面不存在）">非正常死亡列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unusual_deaths" class="extiw" title="en:List of unusual deaths"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of unusual deaths</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of television actors who died during production"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%8D%E6%91%84%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表（页面不存在）">拍摄期间死亡电视剧演员列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_actors_who_died_during_production" class="extiw" title="en:List of television actors who died during production"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of television actors who died during production</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">死亡形態</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="儿童死亡率">儿童死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%8D%E8%80%81" title="长生不老">长生不老</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="婴儿死亡率">婴儿死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%9E%E6%AD%BB" title="過勞死">過勞死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="法定死亡">法定死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%95%E4%BA%A7%E5%A6%87%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="孕产妇死亡">母体死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A1%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="超額死亡">超額死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="死亡率">死亡率</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡顯著性" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mortality salience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%A1%AF%E8%91%97%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡顯著性（页面不存在）">死亡顯著性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortality_salience" class="extiw" title="en:Mortality salience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mortality salience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">新生兒死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">人食人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">死後</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94" title="屍體">屍體</a>腐爛階段</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E7%99%BD%E5%83%B5%E7%9B%B4" title="蒼白僵直">蒼白僵直</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E5%86%B7" title="尸冷">尸冷</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E5%83%B5" title="尸僵">尸僵</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E6%96%91" title="尸斑">尸斑</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E8%85%90%E6%95%97" title="屍體腐敗">屍體腐敗</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="分解作用">分解作用</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6%E5%8C%96" title="骨架化">骨架化</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B7%E9%AB%85" title="骷髅">骸骨</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3" title="化石">化石</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94" title="屍體">屍體</a>处理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%AC" title="土葬">土葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%91%AC" title="水葬">水葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%91%AC" title="海葬">海葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E8%91%AC" title="火葬">火葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%91%AC" title="天葬">天葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E8%91%AC" title="生态葬">生态葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%AA%A8%E8%91%AC" title="拾骨葬">拾骨葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%BE%8C%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="死後分娩">死後生產</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E6%8D%90%E8%B4%88" title="遺體捐贈">遺體捐贈</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="人體冷凍技術">人體冷凍技術</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B1%8D%E9%AB%94%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="人類屍體處理">人類屍體處理</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="遺體保存技術">遺體保存技術</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%83%E4%BC%8A" title="木乃伊">木乃伊</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B7%E5%87%8D%E8%91%AC" title="冷凍葬">冷凍葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%91%AC%E6%B3%95" title="水葬法">水焚葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%AC" title="国葬">国葬</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight: normal;">其他方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B8%E4%BD%93%E7%8E%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="尸体现象">尸体现象</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%8B%83%E8%B5%B7" title="死亡勃起">死亡勃起</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E5%A0%B4" title="墳場">墳場</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死后意识" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consciousness after death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%90%8E%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死后意识（页面不存在）">死后意识</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness_after_death" class="extiw" title="en:Consciousness after death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consciousness after death</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%96%AA%E8%91%AC" title="Category:喪葬">喪葬</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%9D%A2%E5%85%B7" title="死亡面具">死亡面具</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="永恆遺忘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eternal oblivion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86%E9%81%BA%E5%BF%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永恆遺忘（页面不存在）">虛無</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_oblivion" class="extiw" title="en:Eternal oblivion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eternal oblivion</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%98" title="醫學檢驗官">醫學檢驗官</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%AC%E7%A4%BC" title="葬礼">葬礼</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E6%85%9F" title="喪慟">喪慟</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中間態" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intermediate state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E6%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中間態（页面不存在）">中間態</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_state" class="extiw" title="en:Intermediate state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intermediate state</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E4%BA%8B" title="喪事">喪事</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死者相關禁忌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taboo on the dead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E8%80%85%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%A6%81%E5%BF%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死者相關禁忌（页面不存在）">死者相關禁忌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taboo_on_the_dead" class="extiw" title="en:Taboo on the dead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taboo on the dead</span></a></span>）</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%9D%88" title="守靈">守靈</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E9%87%91" title="帛金">帛金</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%84%80" title="吉儀">吉儀</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%83%E5%A2%93" title="掃墓">掃墓</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A0%E7%A5%AD" title="祠祭">祠祭</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%AC" title="国葬">国葬</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">超自然現象</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E6%AD%BB%E7%B6%93%E9%A9%97" title="瀕死經驗">瀕死經驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E6%AD%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="瀕死研究">瀕死研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E7%95%B0%E8%B1%A1" title="臨終異象">臨終異象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E9%AD%82%E8%A1%93" title="招魂術">招魂術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E5%87%BA%E7%AB%85" title="靈魂出竅">靈魂出竅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E4%B8%96" title="轉世">轉世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%A5%9E%E4%BC%9A" title="降神会">降神会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%BA%AF" title="前世回溯">前世回溯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB" title="復活">復活</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法律相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堕胎法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abortion law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%95%E8%83%8E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堕胎法（页面不存在）">堕胎法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law" class="extiw" title="en:Abortion law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abortion law</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="死刑">死刑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="死因">死因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E8%A3%81%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" title="死因裁判官">死因裁判官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E6%A1%88%E9%99%AA%E5%AF%A9%E5%9C%98" title="死刑案陪審團">死刑案陪審團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E8%AD%89" title="死亡證">死亡證</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%91%8A%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="宣告死亡">宣告死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91%E7%8A%AF" title="死刑犯">死刑犯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%88%E6%AD%BB" title="诈死">诈死</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死因審問" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inquest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%AF%A9%E5%95%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死因審問（页面不存在）">死因審問</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquest" class="extiw" title="en:Inquest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inquest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%80%E6%AE%BA" title="謀殺">謀殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%AC%8A" title="死亡權">死亡權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%A8%97_(%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B)" title="信託 (法律)">信託</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E5%9B%91" title="遺囑">遺囑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%BB%B6%E7%BA%8C" title="生命延續">生命延續</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡与文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death and culture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%8E%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡与文化（页面不存在）">死亡与文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_culture" class="extiw" title="en:Death and culture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death and culture</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8C%E8%BE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="忌辰">忌辰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%84%A6%E8%99%91_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="死亡焦虑 (心理学)">死亡焦虑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死囚現象" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death row phenomenon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%9A%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死囚現象（页面不存在）">死囚現象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_row_phenomenon" class="extiw" title="en:Death row phenomenon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death row phenomenon</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死神列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of death deities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死神列表（页面不存在）">死神列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_death_deities" class="extiw" title="en:List of death deities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of death deities</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%A5%9E" title="死神">死神</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="復活之神" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dying-and-rising god"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A9%E6%B4%BB%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="復活之神（页面不存在）">復活之神</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dying-and-rising_god" class="extiw" title="en:Dying-and-rising god"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dying-and-rising god</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="靈魂嚮導" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Psychopomp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E9%AD%82%E5%9A%AE%E5%B0%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靈魂嚮導（页面不存在）">靈魂嚮導</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopomp" class="extiw" title="en:Psychopomp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Psychopomp</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E7%87%9F" title="滅絕營">滅絕營</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡欲力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Death drive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%AC%B2%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡欲力（页面不存在）">死亡欲力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_drive" class="extiw" title="en:Death drive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Death drive</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%91%E6%AD%BB" title="笑死">笑死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%AA%97%E5%B1%80" title="死亡骗局">死亡骗局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%A7%E9%92%9F" title="死亡丧钟">死亡丧钟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E8%A1%8C%E8%BB%8D" title="死亡行軍">死亡行軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%BD%BF%E8%80%85" title="死亡使者">死亡使者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="死亡通知">死亡通知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E5%91%BD%E8%A9%A9" title="絕命詩">絕命詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%85%89" title="死光">死光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E5%86%B3%E5%B0%8F%E9%98%9F" title="处决小队">处决小队</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%A8%81%E8%83%81" title="死亡威胁">死亡威胁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="死亡節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Festival of the Dead"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死亡節（页面不存在）">死亡節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_of_the_Dead" class="extiw" title="en:Festival of the Dead"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Festival of the Dead</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%B7%E6%88%80" title="對死亡的迷戀">對死亡的迷戀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA" title="杀人">杀人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="临终祷告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Last rites"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E7%B5%82%E7%A6%B1%E5%91%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="臨終禱告">临终祷告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_rites" class="extiw" title="en:Last rites"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Last rites</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E6%95%99" title="殉教">殉教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AF%E8%91%AC%E5%AD%B8" title="殯葬學">殯葬學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="细胞死亡">细胞死亡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%80%E5%B1%8D" title="戀屍">戀屍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%95%E9%A3%9F" title="捕食">捕食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%BA%E7%89%B2" title="牺牲">牺牲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%A5%AD" title="人祭">人祭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%A5%AD" title="動物祭">牲祭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="精神死亡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spiritual death"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="精神死亡（页面不存在）">精神死亡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_death" class="extiw" title="en:Spiritual death"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spiritual death</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%AE%BA" title="自殺">自殺</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%8A%A9%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80" title="协助自杀">协助自杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" title="自杀方式">自杀方式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="死亡教育">死亡教育</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="死亡學">死亡學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="生死學">生死學</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AD%BB" title="生死">生死</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="不死生物">不死生物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B6%E5%AE%85" title="凶宅">凶宅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%BD%9B%E7%83%88%E5%85%8B%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90" class="mw-redirect" title="海佛烈克極限">海佛烈克極限</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Memento_mori" title="Memento mori">Memento mori</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Category:死亡">分類</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="Portal:死亡">死亡</a></b></li> <li><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:死亡专题">專題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="起源於圍產期的某些情況/胎兒疾病(P、760–779)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:Silver"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period" title="Template:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period" title="Template talk:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="起源於圍產期的某些情況/胎兒疾病(P、760–779)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">起源於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E5%89%8D%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2#周期的定义" title="产前发育">圍產期</a>的某些情況/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒疾病（页面不存在）">胎兒疾病</a>(<a href="/wiki/ICD-10_%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%AB%A0%EF%BC%9A%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%B4%E4%BA%A7%E6%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E6%9F%90%E4%BA%9B%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5" title="ICD-10 第十六章：起源于围产期的某些情况">P</a>、<a href="/wiki/ICD-9%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8_(760%E2%80%93779)" title="ICD-9编码列表 (760–779)">760–779</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;">母體因素及<br />妊娠併發症、<br />陣痛及分娩</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎盤疾病（页面不存在）">胎盤疾病</a>:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E7%BD%AE%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4" title="前置胎盤">前置胎盤</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4%E6%A9%9F%E8%83%BD%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎盤機能不全（页面不存在）">胎盤機能不全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E8%83%8E%E8%BE%93%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%BE%81" title="双胎输血综合征">双胎输血综合征</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%A8%E6%AF%9B%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絨毛膜（页面不存在）">絨毛膜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C" title="羊膜">羊膜</a>:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%A8%E6%AF%9B%E8%86%9C%E7%BE%8A%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="絨毛膜羊膜炎（页面不存在）">絨毛膜羊膜炎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%90%E5%B8%A6" title="脐带">脐带</a>:</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%8D%E5%B8%B6%E8%84%AB%E5%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臍帶脫垂（页面不存在）">臍帶脫垂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%8D%E5%B8%B6%E7%B9%9E%E9%A0%B8" title="臍帶繞頸">臍帶繞頸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AE%E8%87%8D%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="單臍動脈（页面不存在）">單臍動脈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;">妊娠和胎兒生長長度</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%BC%E8%83%8E%E9%BD%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小於胎齡（页面不存在）">小於胎齡</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%BC%E8%83%8E%E9%BD%A1%E5%85%92" title="大於胎齡兒">大於胎齡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2" title="早產">早產</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%9C%9F%E5%A6%8A%E5%A8%A0" title="過期妊娠">過期妊娠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E5%AE%AE%E5%85%A7%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒宮內生長受限（页面不存在）">胎兒宮內生長受限</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%A2%E5%82%B7_(%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="產傷 (身體)（页面不存在）">產傷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%9A%AE" title="頭皮">頭皮</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%AD%E9%A1%B1%E8%A1%80%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頭顱血腫（页面不存在）">頭顱血腫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%AE%E9%AB%BB_(%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髮髻 (醫學術語)（页面不存在）">髮髻</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E9%A0%AD%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎頭水腫（页面不存在）">胎頭水腫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%BD%E7%8B%80%E8%85%B1%E8%86%9C%E5%A4%B1%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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class="new" title="胸膜疾病（页面不存在）">胸膜疾病</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%83%B8" title="氣胸">氣胸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%94%E6%B0%A3%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="縱隔氣腫（页面不存在）">縱隔氣腫</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E9%81%9C%E2%80%94%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾遜—米其地綜合徵（页面不存在）">威爾遜—米其地綜合徵</a>(肺成熟障礙綜合徵)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1%E8%82%BA%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E7%95%B0%E5%B8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="支氣管肺發育異常（页面不存在）">支氣管肺發育異常</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:MistyRose;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="心血管疾病">心血管疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a 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E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E5%85%92%E6%B0%B4%E8%85%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎兒水腫（页面不存在）">胎兒水腫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%86%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0" title="胆红素">高膽紅素血症</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%BB%83%E7%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核黃疸（页面不存在）">核黃疸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E9%BB%83%E7%96%B8" title="新生兒黃疸">新生兒黃疸</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%8D%E5%B8%B6%E5%B8%86%E7%8B%80%E9%99%84%E8%91%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臍帶帆狀附著（页面不存在）">臍帶帆狀附著</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦室內出血（页面不存在）">腦室內出血</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%A4%E5%87%BA%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胚層出血（页面不存在）">胚層出血</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A9%E7%94%A2%E5%85%92%E8%B2%A7%E8%A1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="早產兒貧血（页面不存在）">早產兒貧血</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:#fd6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%83%E8%85%B8%E9%81%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胃腸道疾病（页面不存在）">胃腸道疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B8%E6%A2%97%E9%98%BB" title="腸梗阻">腸梗阻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%8F%E6%AD%BB%E6%80%A7%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0%E7%82%8E" title="坏死性小肠结肠炎">坏死性小肠结肠炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%8E%E7%B3%9E%E6%80%A7%E8%85%B9%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胎糞性腹膜炎（页面不存在）">胎糞性腹膜炎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">外皮系統</a>及<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E6%BA%AB%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" title="體溫調節">體溫調節</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E7%B4%85%E6%96%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒中毒性紅斑（页面不存在）">新生兒中毒性紅斑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AB%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒硬腫症（页面不存在）">新生兒硬腫症</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="神经系统疾病">神經系統疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E5%AE%A4%E5%91%A8%E5%9C%8D%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E8%BB%9F%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦室周圍白質軟化（页面不存在）">腦室周圍白質軟化</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:Linen;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肉骨骼疾病（页面不存在）">肌肉骨骼疾病</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E5%AC%B0%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" title="灰嬰症候群">灰嬰症候群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E5%BC%A0%E5%8A%9B" title="肌张力">肌張力</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%A2%E9%80%B2" title="張力亢進">肌張力亢進</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%8E%E4%B8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張力低下（页面不存在）">肌張力低下</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;;background:PowderBlue;">傳染病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垂直傳播感染（页面不存在）">垂直傳播感染</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E6%80%A7%E9%A2%A8%E7%96%B9%E7%B6%9C%E5%90%88%E5%BE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="先天性風疹綜合徵（页面不存在）">先天性風疹綜合徵</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E5%96%AE%E7%B4%94%E7%9A%B0%E7%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒單純皰疹（页面不存在）">新生兒單純皰疹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%8D%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臍炎（页面不存在）">臍炎</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E6%95%97%E8%A1%80%E7%97%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒敗血症（页面不存在）">新生兒敗血症</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E7%B5%84%E9%8F%88%E7%90%83%E8%8F%8C%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B組鏈球菌感染（页面不存在）">B組鏈球菌感染</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E7%B5%90%E8%86%9C%E7%82%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒結膜炎（页面不存在）">新生兒結膜炎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBEEBB;">其它情況</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">周產期死亡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%A2" title="死產">死產</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E7%8E%87" title="婴儿死亡率">婴儿死亡率</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%94%9F%E5%85%92%E6%88%92%E6%96%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新生兒戒斷（页面不存在）">新生兒戒斷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#BBEEBB;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:医学导航">医学导航</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="產科學">产科</a> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:white;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9" title="Template:懷孕和分娩">生理</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Embryology" title="Template:Embryology">发育</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Extraembryonic and fetal membranes" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Extraembryonic and fetal membranes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Extraembryonic_and_fetal_membranes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Extraembryonic and fetal membranes（页面不存在）">薄膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Extraembryonic_and_fetal_membranes" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Extraembryonic and fetal membranes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Extraembryonic and fetal membranes</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:silver;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%87%B7%E5%AD%95%E3%80%81%E5%88%86%E5%A8%A9%E5%8F%8A%E7%94%A2%E5%BE%8C%E7%9A%84%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:懷孕、分娩及產後的病理學">病理</a>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Certain_conditions_originating_in_the_perinatal_period" title="Template:Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period">条件源</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Diseases of maternal transmission" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Diseases of maternal transmission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Diseases_of_maternal_transmission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Diseases of maternal transmission（页面不存在）">母体传递</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Diseases_of_maternal_transmission" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Diseases of maternal transmission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Diseases of maternal transmission</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_obstetrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics（页面不存在）">齐名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eponymous_medical_signs_for_obstetrics" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eponymous medical signs for obstetrics</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:center;background:#efefef;;;text-align:center;background:#ccf;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Obstetrical procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Obstetrical procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Obstetrical_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Obstetrical procedures（页面不存在）">手术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Obstetrical_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Obstetrical procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Obstetrical procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span>, 药物(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Oxytocics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Oxytocics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Oxytocics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Oxytocics（页面不存在）">2A</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Oxytocics" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Oxytocics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Oxytocics</span></a></span>）</span></span>/<a href="/wiki/Template:Other_gynecologicals" title="Template:Other gynecologicals">G2C</a>) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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