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role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="보이기" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">보이기</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko" class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-음운[3]" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#음운[3]"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>음운<sup><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></sup></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-음운[3]-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-방언" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#방언"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>방언</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-방언-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>문법</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-문법-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>문법 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-문법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-명사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#명사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>명사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-명사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-대명사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#대명사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>대명사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-대명사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-형용동사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#형용동사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>형용동사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-형용동사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-조사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#조사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>조사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-조사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>문자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>문학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-일본어에_끼친_영향" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#일본어에_끼친_영향"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>일본어에 끼친 영향</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-일본어에_끼친_영향-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>일본어에 끼친 영향 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-일본어에_끼친_영향-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-땅이름" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#땅이름"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>땅이름</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-땅이름-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-동물_이름" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#동물_이름"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>동물 이름</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-동물_이름-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">아이누어</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 87개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainoe_(taal)" title="Ainoe (taal) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ainoe (taal)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Sprache)" title="Ainu (Sprache) – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ainu (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88" title="لغة الأينو – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الأينو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llingua_ainu" title="Llingua ainu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Llingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynu_dili" title="Aynu dili – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aynu dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="آینو دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آینو دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ainu" title="Tataramon na Ainu – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнская мова – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Айнская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Айнская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ainu" title="Basa Ainu – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Айнски език – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Айнски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Ainu" title="Basa Ainu – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আইনু ভাষা – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইনু ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ནུ་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainoueg" title="Ainoueg – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ainoueg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ainu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%A1tina" title="Ainština – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ainština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Айн чĕлхи – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Айн чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%B5eg" title="Ainŵeg – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ainŵeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Sprache)" title="Ainu (Sprache) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ainu (Sprache)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%8A%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Γλώσσα Αϊνού – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Αϊνού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language" title="Ainu language – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ainu language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnua_lingvo" title="Ajnua lingvo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ajnua lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ainu" title="Idioma ainu – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma ainu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_keel" title="Ainu keel – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ainu keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainuera" title="Ainuera – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ainuera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_(%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86)" title="زبان آینو (ژاپن) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آینو (ژاپن)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainun_kieli" title="Ainun kieli – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ainun kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%AFnou_(langue_du_Japon)" title="Aïnou (langue du Japon) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aïnou (langue du Japon)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu" title="Ainu – 북부 프리지아어" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ainu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="북부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Aidhni%C3%BAis" title="An Aidhniúis – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Aidhniúis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Ainuñe’ẽ – 과라니어" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ainuñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="과라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – 고트어" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="고트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95_(%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%94)" title="איינו (שפה) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איינו (שפה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainuski_jezik_(Japan)" title="Ainuski jezik (Japan) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ainuski jezik (Japan)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajnu%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Ajnušćina – 고지 소르비아어" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ajnušćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="고지 소르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_nyelv" title="Ainu nyelv – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ainu nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Այնու լեզու – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այնու լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Ainu" title="Rumpun bahasa Ainu – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ADn%C3%BAm%C3%A1l" title="Aínúmál – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aínúmál" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="アイヌ語 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アイヌ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="აინუური ენა – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აინუური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ainu" title="Bahasa Ainu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Айну кыв – 코미어" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Айну кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="코미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Ainuana" title="Lingua Ainuana – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Ainuana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(lingua)" title="Ainu (lingua) – 링구아 프랑카 노바" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ainu (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="링구아 프랑카 노바" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain%C5%B3_kalba" title="Ainų kalba – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ainų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_valoda" title="Ainu valoda – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ainu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_ain%C3%B4" title="Fiteny ainô – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny ainô" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Ајнски јазик – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ајнски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഐനു ഭാഷ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐനു ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Ainu" title="Bahasa Ainu – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Ainu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(Spraak)" title="Ainu (Spraak) – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ainu (Spraak)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(taal)" title="Aino (taal) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aino (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainospr%C3%A5k" title="Ainospråk – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ainospråk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Aino (språk) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aino (språk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_(lenga)" title="Aino (lenga) – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aino (lenga)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Айнаг æвзаг – 오세트어" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Айнаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="오세트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_ajnuski" title="Język ajnuski – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język ajnuski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_ainu" title="Lenga ainu – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga ainu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_ainu" title="Língua ainu – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ainu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ainu" title="Limba ainu – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba ainu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Айнский язык – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Айнский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_ainu" title="Limba ainu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba ainu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ainu" title="Lingua ainu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ainu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_leids" title="Ainu leids – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ainu leids" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainugiella" title="Ainugiella – 북부 사미어" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ainugiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="북부 사미어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_jezik" title="Ainu jezik – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ainu jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_language" title="Ainu language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ainu language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_Ainu" title="Gjuha Ainu – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha Ainu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Аину (језик) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аину (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Ainu (språk) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ainu (språk)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="ஐனு மொழி – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐனு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8" title="ภาษาไอนุ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาไอนุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aynuca" title="Aynuca – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aynuca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Айну теле – 타타르어" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Айну теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="타타르어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Айнська мова – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Айнська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آینو زبان – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آینو زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainan_kel%27" title="Ainan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ainan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Ainu" title="Tiếng Ainu – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ainu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿伊努语 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿伊努语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Ainu" title="Èdè Ainu – 요루바어" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ainu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="요루바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="阿伊努語 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿伊努語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ainu-g%C3%BA" title="Ainu-gú – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ainu-gú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%87" title="阿伊努文 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿伊努文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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</p> <table class="infobox"> <caption style="border-top: 0.35em solid darkseagreen; border-bottom: 0.35em solid darkseagreen; margin: 0.25em 0em 0.5em 0em;">아이누어<br /><span style="font-size: 80%;"><span lang="ain">アィヌ・イタㇰ</span><br />Aynu=itak(<small><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9D%8C%EC%84%B1_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="국제 음성 기호">IPA</a>:</small> <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ai̯nu itak̚]</span>)</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 국가 </span> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="러시아"><img alt="러시아" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="일본"><img alt="일본" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8" title="일본">일본</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">사용 지역 </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%8A%88" title="혼슈">혼슈</a>(<a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%ED%98%B8%EC%BF%A0_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="도호쿠 지방">도호쿠 지방</a>), <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도">홋카이도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%B4_%EC%97%B4%EB%8F%84" title="쿠릴 열도">쿠릴 열도</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%B0%EC%84%AC" title="사할린섬">사할린섬</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="캄차카 지방">캄차카 지방</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">언어 인구 </span> </th> <td>10명 (2007년 조사) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">어순 </span> </th> <td>— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap">문자 </span> </th> <td>확장 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="카타카나">카타카나</a> 체계, <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="키릴 문자">키릴 문자</a>, 로마자 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족">언어 계통</a> </span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="고립된 언어">고립된 언어</a> (홋카이도 아이누어와 사할린 아이누어, 쿠릴 아이누어를 포함하는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="아이누어족">아이누어족</a>으로도 봄) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:darkseagreen; color:black;">언어 부호 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> </span> </th> <td><code>—</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a> </span> </th> <td><code>ain</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a> </th> <td><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ain" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:ain">ain</a></code> 아이누어 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: left;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="글로톨로그">글로톨로그</a> </span> </th> <td><samp><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ainu1252">ainu1252</a></samp><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png" class="mw-file-description" title="과거 아이누어 사용이 확인된 지역(붉은색), 지명에서 과거 아이누어 사용이 추측되는 지역(분홍색), 아이누어 지명 (붉은 점)"><img alt="과거 아이누어 사용이 확인된 지역(붉은색), 지명에서 과거 아이누어 사용이 추측되는 지역(분홍색), 아이누어 지명 (붉은 점)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png/290px-Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png/435px-Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png/580px-Historical_expanse_of_Ainu.png 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="505" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">과거 아이누어 사용이 확인된 지역(붉은색), 지명에서 과거 아이누어 사용이 추측되는 지역(분홍색), 아이누어 지명 (붉은 점) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>아이누어</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">アイヌ・イタㇰ</span> <small>아이누 이탁</small>, Айну Итак, Aynu itak / <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="러시아어">러시아어</a>: </span><span lang="ru">Айнский язык</span> / <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">アイヌ語</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="사할린주">사할린주</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="캄차카 지방">캄차카 지방</a>, <a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도">홋카이도</a>의 선주민 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84" title="아이누">아이누 민족</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="언어">언어</a>로, 모어 화자가 거의 남지 않아 현재 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4_%EC%82%AC%EB%A9%B8" title="언어 사멸">사멸</a> 직전이다. 지명 등의 증거로 미루어보아 고대에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%8A%88" title="혼슈">혼슈</a> 북부에서도 사용되었다고 추정된다. 아이누어 사용 지역 바로 북부인 사할린 북부와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%AC%B4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%95" title="아무르강">아무르강</a> 유역에 분포하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%B8%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="니브흐어">니브흐어</a>와의 관계에 주목한 학자들도 있다. 그 외 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="알타이어족">알타이어족</a>과의 관계에 대한 설도 제기된 바 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>현재 아이누어는 크게 고전 아이누어와 현대 회화체 아이누어로 나눌 수 있으며, 고전 아이누어는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="유카르">유카르</a>를 비롯한 구전문학에서 쓰이는 언어로 현대 회화체 아이누어에 비해 보다 포합적이며 복잡한 문법 구조를 갖고 있는 특징이 있다. 아이누어는 고전 아이누어에서 현대 회화체 아이누어로 이행하는 과정에서 포합적 요소가 많이 사라지고 분석적 요소로 대체된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99" title="역사언어학">역사언어학</a>적인 중요한 사례로 간주된다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="음운[3]"><span id=".EC.9D.8C.EC.9A.B4.5B3.5D"></span>음운<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 음운[3]"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아이누어 음절은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%A0%88#음절의_구성" title="음절">CV(C)</a> 구조로 되어 있으며 자음들이 연속해서 일어나는 경우는 적다. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>아이누어 모음 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>전설</th> <th>중설</th> <th>후설 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="고모음">고모음</a> </th> <td>i</td> <td></td> <td>u </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="중모음">중모음</a> </th> <td>e</td> <td></td> <td>o </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="저모음">저모음</a> </th> <td></td> <td>a</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>아이누어 자음 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%96%91%EC%88%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="양순음">양순음</a> </th> <th>양순연구개음 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C" title="치경음">치경음</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="경구개음">경구개음</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C%EC%9D%8C" title="연구개음">연구개음</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AC%B8%EC%9D%8C" title="성문음">성문음</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="파열음">파열음</a></b> </th> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">p</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">t</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">k</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="파찰음">파찰음</a></b> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ts</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9D%8C" title="비음">비음</a></b> </th> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">m</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">n</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="마찰음">마찰음</a></b> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">s</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%98%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C" title="반모음">반모음</a></b> </th> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">w</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">j</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr> <tr> <th><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%84%EC%9D%8C" title="탄음">탄음</a></b> </th> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td align="center"><span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">ɾ</span> </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>성문 파열음<span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">/ʔ/</span>은 단어 첫머리의 강세가 들어가는 모음 앞에서만 나타나며 글로는 쓰이지 않는다. /s/는 /i/ 앞에 오거나 끝소리로 날 때 <span title="IPA 발음" class="IPA" lang="und-Latn-fonipa">[ʃ]</span>로 소리가 나며, 사할린 방언에서는 끝소리에 /p, t, k, r/이 오면 /h/를 첨가한 소리가 난다. 아이누어의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%95%EC%84%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="강세">강세</a>는 발음에 따라 달라지며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%91%EC%82%AC" title="접사">접사</a>가 들어 있는 낱말은 어간에 강세가 들어가고, 두음절 이상의 단어에서 첫음절이 닿소리로 끝나거나 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%B5%EB%AA%A8%EC%9D%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="복모음 (없는 문서)">복모음</a>일 때에는 첫음절에 강세가 들어가며, 기타 다른 경우에는 두 번째 음절에 강세가 들어간다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="방언"><span id=".EB.B0.A9.EC.96.B8"></span>방언</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 방언"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아이누 민족은 통일된 정치체제 없이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%83%84" title="코탄">코탄</a>이라 불리는 거주군을 중심으로 생활해 왔으며, 현재까지 언어의 표준화는 이루어지지 않고 있다. 아이누어의 방언은 크게 홋카이도 방언, 사할린(가라후토) 방언, 쿠릴 열도(지시마) 방언으로 구분되며, 쿠릴 열도 방언은 현재 사멸된 상태이며 사할린 방언은 현존여부가 확실하지 않은 상태이다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>의 해체 이전까지 일본에서의 사할린 아이누어 연구는 주로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%83%9C%ED%8F%89%EC%96%91_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="태평양 전쟁">태평양 전쟁</a> 이후 사할린에서 이주해 온 아이누 유민들을 대상으로 행해졌다. </p><p>사할린과 홋카이도의 방언은 서로 큰 차이를 보이지만 핫토리의 《아이누어방언사전(アイヌ語方言辞典)》(1963)에 따르면 홋카이도 최북단의 소야(宗谷) 방언은 사할린 방언과 가장 가까운 것으로 드러나 방언의 지역적 구분이 단절적이지 않고 연속적임을 보였다. </p><p>현재 아이누어의 주요 방언으로는 호로베츠(幌別), 사루(沙流), 지토세(千歳), 시즈나이(静内), 우라카와(浦河), 사마니(様似), 사할린, 쿠릴 열도 등이 거론되며, 상대적으로 자료를 입수하기 쉬운 것으로는 사루와 지토세 방언이 거론된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문법"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EB.B2.95"></span>문법</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 문법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아이누어는 기본적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4" title="주어">주어</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A9%EC%A0%81%EC%96%B4" title="목적어">목적어</a> - <a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%88%A0%EC%96%B4" title="서술어">서술어</a> 어순으로 되어 있으며, 다양한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC_(%ED%92%88%EC%82%AC)" title="조사 (품사)">조사</a>가 사용된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="유카르">유카르</a>의 언어인 고전 아이누어는 현대 회화체 아이누어에 비해 보다 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%ED%95%A9%EC%96%B4" title="포합어">포합어</a>(polysynthetic)로서의 성질을 띠고 있어 목적어나 부사가 동사에 포합되는 경우가 많다. 아래의 문법은 현대 회화체 아이누어를 기준으로 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="명사"><span id=".EB.AA.85.EC.82.AC"></span>명사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 명사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480376">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="대명사"><span id=".EB.8C.80.EB.AA.85.EC.82.AC"></span>대명사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 대명사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아이누어의 대명사는 접사로 이루어져 있으며 동사가 자동사인가 타동사인가에 따라서, 혹은 대명사가 목적어로 쓰이는가에 따라서 다른 접사를 사용한다. 아이누어의 1인칭 복수 대명사는 듣는 사람을 포함하는 경우("나와 당신을 포함한 우리들")와 포함하지 않는 경우("당신을 제외한 우리들"."저희들")를 구분하는 반면 3인칭은 단수와 복수의 구분이 없으며 별다른 접사를 사용하지도 않는다. </p> <table cellpadding="2em" style="background:#dfdfdf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:16pt"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td>자동사</td> <td>1인칭 단수</td> <td>1인칭 복수</td> <td>2인칭 단수</td> <td>2인칭 복수</td> <td>3인칭 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td></td> <td>ku=</td> <td>=as (배제), =an (포함)</td> <td>e=</td> <td>eci=/esi=</td> <td>없음 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td>타동사</td> <td>1인칭 단수</td> <td>1인칭 복수</td> <td>2인칭 단수</td> <td>2인칭 복수</td> <td>3인칭 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td></td> <td>ku=</td> <td>ci= (배제), a=/an= (포함)</td> <td>e=</td> <td>eci=/esi=</td> <td>없음 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td>목적어</td> <td>1인칭 단수</td> <td>1인칭 복수</td> <td>2인칭 단수</td> <td>2인칭 복수</td> <td>3인칭 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td></td> <td>en=</td> <td>=uni (배제), i= (포함)</td> <td>e=</td> <td>eci=/esi=</td> <td>없음 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>예로 ek (오다) 라는 동사를 사용할 때, ku=ek "내가 온다", e=ek "네가 온다", ek "그/그녀/그들이 온다" 등과 같은 형태가 된다. </p><p>주어를 강조할 필요가 있을 때는 따로 대명사를 쓰기도 한다. </p> <table cellpadding="2em" style="background:#dfdfdf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:16pt"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td>1인칭 단수</td> <td>1인칭 복수 (포함)</td> <td>2인칭 단수</td> <td>2인칭 복수</td> <td>2인칭 경어</td> <td>3인칭 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>kuani</td> <td>aoka</td> <td>eani, ecioka</td> <td>ecioka</td> <td>aoka</td> <td>oka </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>위의 예문을 주어 대명사를 사용하면 kuani ku=ek, eani e=ek, oka ek이 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="형용동사"><span id=".ED.98.95.EC.9A.A9.EB.8F.99.EC.82.AC"></span>형용동사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 형용동사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아이누어의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%82%AC_(%ED%92%88%EC%82%AC)" title="동사 (품사)">동사</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EC%96%B4" title="주어">주어</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%9C" title="시제">시제</a>에 따라 변화하지 않으며, 극히 일부의 동사들만이 주어의 단/복수에 따라 다른 형태를 취한다. 아이누어의 단/복수 동사 형태는 일상적으로 자주 쓰이는 동작이나 이동과 관련된 단어들에 한정되어 있으며, 복수 어미 -p, -pa를 취하기도 하는 반면 oman, paye와 같이 전혀 다른 동사가 쓰이기도 한다. </p> <table cellpadding="2em" style="background:#dfdfdf; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:16pt"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#ffffff"> <td>한국어</td> <td>단수</td> <td>복수 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>가다</td> <td>oman</td> <td>paye </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>오다</td> <td>ek</td> <td>arki </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>들어가다</td> <td>ahun</td> <td>ahup </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>(강 등을 타고) 내려가다</td> <td>san</td> <td>sap </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>일어나다, 날아오르다</td> <td>hopuni</td> <td>hopunpa </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E0E5FD"> <td>돌아오다</td> <td>hosipi</td> <td>hosippa </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>아이누어는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>와 마찬가지로 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%95%EC%9A%A9%EC%82%AC" title="형용사">형용사</a>와 동사의 구분이 엄밀하지 않다. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%98_%EA%B5%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%BC%80" title="긴다이치 교스케">긴다이치 교스케</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A7%80%EB%A6%AC_%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="지리 마시호 (없는 문서)">지리 마시호</a>와 같은 초기 언어학자들은 독립된 형용사의 존재를 가정했으나 현재는 형용동사, 용언, 혹은 술어 등의 용어가 사용된다. 아이누어에서 형용사의 구실을 하는 단어들은 그 자체로 "~이다, ~하다"와 같은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%84%EC%82%AC" class="mw-disambig" title="계사">계사</a>를 포함하고 있으며 문맥에 따라 "XX하다"라는 뜻뿐 아니라 "XX하게 되다"를 의미하기도 한다. </p> <dl><dd>Mean.</dd> <dd>(날씨가) 춥다, 추워지다.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Sirperke.</dd> <dd>(날이) 밝다, 밝아지다.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="조사"><span id=".EC.A1.B0.EC.82.AC"></span>조사</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 조사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문자"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.EC.9E.90"></span>문자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 문자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>공식적으로 아이누어는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%ED%83%80%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98" title="가타카나">가타카나</a>로 쓰인다. 하지만 가타카나에는 끝소리에 해당하는 글자가 부족하기 때문에 확장 문자가 쓰인다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="유니코드">유니코드</a>의 "Katakana Phonetic Extensions"(31F0-31FF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.alanwood.net/unicode/katakana_phonetic_extensions.html">[1]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U31F0.pdf">[2]</a> 영역이 이에 해당한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="러시아">러시아</a>의 아이누어는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EB%A6%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="키릴 문자">키릴 문자</a>를 쓴다. 또 아이누어는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9E%90" title="로마자">로마자</a>로 쓰이기도 한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84_%ED%83%80%EC%9E%84%EC%A6%88" class="mw-redirect" title="아이누 타임즈">아이누 타임즈</a>는 가타카나와 로마자로 출판한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문학"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99"></span>문학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 문학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>오랫동안 기록할 문자가 없었기 때문에 문학은 거의 대부분 구전에 따른 것이다. 영웅 서사시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="유카르">유카르</a>는 고대의 문법과 어휘를 보존하고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="일본어에_끼친_영향"><span id=".EC.9D.BC.EB.B3.B8.EC.96.B4.EC.97.90_.EB.81.BC.EC.B9.9C_.EC.98.81.ED.96.A5"></span>일본어에 끼친 영향</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 일본어에 끼친 영향"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="땅이름"><span id=".EB.95.85.EC.9D.B4.EB.A6.84"></span>땅이름</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 땅이름"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%8B%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%84" title="홋카이도">홋카이도</a>에는 아이누어에서 유래한 지명이 많으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%BC%EC%8A%88" title="혼슈">혼슈</a> 북부에도 아이누어 유래 지명이 몇 남아있다. 아래는 아이누어 유래 지명의 예시이다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BF%ED%8F%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C" title="삿포로시">삿포로시</a>(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23074494">.mw-parser-output ruby>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby>rtc{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1}.mw-parser-output ruby.large{font-size:250%}.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rt,.mw-parser-output ruby.large>rtc{font-size:.3em}</style><ruby>札幌市<rp>(</rp><rt>さっぽろし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>) < <span lang="ain">satporopet</span> <small>삿포로펫</small> < Сат поро пэт 삿포로펫(마르고 광대한 대지)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%A7%88%EC%BD%94%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="도마코마이시">도마코마이시</a>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23074494"><ruby>苫小牧市<rp>(</rp><rt>とまこまいし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>) < <span lang="ain">tomacomanai</span> <small>토마코마나이</small> < То мак ома най 도막오마나이(늪 안에 있는 강)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%93%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C" title="왓카나이시">왓카나이시</a>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23074494"><ruby>稚内市<rp>(</rp><rt>わっかないし</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>) < <span lang="ain">bakanai</span> <small>바카나이</small> < Ям вакка най 얌 와카나이(샘이 있는 늪)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A0%88%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%94%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="시레토코반도">시레토코반도</a>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23074494"><ruby>知床半島<rp>(</rp><rt>しれとこはんとう</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>) < <span lang="ain">siretoku</span> <small>시레토크</small> < Шир эток 실에톡(땅의 끝)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="동물_이름"><span id=".EB.8F.99.EB.AC.BC_.EC.9D.B4.EB.A6.84"></span>동물 이름</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 동물 이름"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>포유류</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%EB%A1%9D" title="순록">순록</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">тунaккaй トゥナカイ</span> <small>두나카이</small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">トナカイ</span> <small>도나카이<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%8B%AC" title="해달">해달</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">рaкко ラッコ</span> <small>락코</small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">ラッコ</span> <small>랏코<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EA%B0%9C%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="물개아과">물개</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">оттосэй</span>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">オットセイ</span> <small>옷토세이<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>조류</dt></dl> <ul><li>에토피리카(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">этупиркa エトゥピリカ</span> <small>에투피리카</small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">エトピリカ</span> <small>에토피리카<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>어류</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%97%BD%EC%96%B4" title="유엽어">유엽어</a>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a>: </span><span lang="ain">сусaм スサㇺ</span> <small>스삼</small>, <span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a>: </span><span lang="ja">シシャモ</span> <small>시샤모<sup>[<a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4%EC%9D%98_%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0" title="위키백과:일본어의 한글 표기">*</a>]</sup></small>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/32px-Incubator-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/48px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Incubator-logo.svg/64px-Incubator-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%9D%B8%ED%81%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%84%B0" title="위키미디어 인큐베이터">인큐베이터</a></b>에 시험 중인<br />프로젝트가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wp/ain" class="extiw" title="incubator:Wp/ain">아이누어 위키백과</a> </b></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%95%BC%EB%85%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%8C%EB%A3%A8" title="가야노 시게루">가야노 시게루</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, 편집. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/ainu1252">〈Ainu〉</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8" title="글로톨로그">Glottolog 4.8</a>》. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ainu&rft.btitle=Glottolog+4.8&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2023&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fainu1252&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrie, James. <The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language>, Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. 1982. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8248-0724-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-8248-0724-3">0-8248-0724-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">훗카이도 아이누어를 기준으로 한다.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=15" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tamura, Suzuko. <The Ainu Language>, Tokyo: Sanseido. 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8248-0724-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-8248-0724-3">0-8248-0724-3</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%88%84%EC%96%B4&action=edit&section=16" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 한국어">(한국어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tommy1949.world.coocan.jp/aynukorean.htm">아이누 페이지</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051016001008/http://ramat.ram.ne.jp/ainu/">Ainu sentences</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 일본어">(일본어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050105011134/http://www.stv.ne.jp/radio/ainugo/index.html">STV 라디오 아이누어 라디오 강의</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 일본어">(일본어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050124025235/http://www.geocities.co.jp/HeartLand-Gaien/6362/aynu.htm">아이누어 낱말 목록</a></li> <li><b><span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 일본어">(일본어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=AIN">아이누어 에스놀로그 자료</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="고립어" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="틀:고립된 언어"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="틀토론:고립된 언어"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EB%90%9C_%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4" title="특수:문서편집/틀:고립된 언어"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="고립어" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%BD%EC%96%B4_(%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="고립어 (비교언어학)">고립어</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="아시아">아시아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EB%B8%8C%ED%9D%90%EC%96%B4" title="니브흐어">니브흐어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%95%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="니할리어">니할리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%A3%A8%EC%83%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%96%B4" title="부루샤스키어">부루샤스키어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="수메르어">수메르어</a>†</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">아이누어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C%EC%96%B4" title="엘람어">엘람어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%B9%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="유카기르어">유카기르어</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%96%B4" title="일본어">일본어</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EC%88%9C%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="쿠순다어">쿠순다어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="한국어">한국어</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="유럽">유럽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="바스크어">바스크어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="이베리아어">이베리아어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="에트루리아어">에트루리아어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%ED%8A%B8%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레트어 (없는 문서)">레트어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%98%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="렘노스어 (없는 문서)">렘노스어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%A0%88%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="티레니아어족">티레니아어</a>†</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카">아프리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EA%B8%B0%EB%A9%94%EC%96%B4" title="방기메어">방기메어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="산다웨어">산다웨어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%B9%EA%B3%A0%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="옹고타어 (없는 문서)">옹고타어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9E%90%EC%96%B4" title="하자어">하자어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아메리카">아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="북아메리카">북아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%98%A4%ED%88%AC%ED%81%AC%EC%96%B4" title="베오투크어">베오투크어</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="세리어">세리어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%95%84%EB%B2%A0%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="우아베어">우아베어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="주니어 (언어) (없는 문서)">주니어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BC%80%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="케레스어 (없는 문서)">케레스어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%ED%85%8C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠테나이어 (없는 문서)">쿠테나이어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%8E%98%EC%B0%A8%EC%96%B4" title="푸레페차어">푸레페차어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%96%B4" title="하이다어">하이다어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%ED%91%B8%EC%B2%B4%EC%96%B4" title="마푸체어">마푸체어</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EA%B0%84%EC%96%B4" title="야간어">야간어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%99%80%EB%9D%BC%EC%98%A4%EC%96%B4" title="와라오어">와라오어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%82%98%EB%A7%88%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이토나마어 (없는 문서)">이토나마어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%90%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="파에스어">파에스어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%B8%ED%82%A4%EB%82%98%EC%96%B4" title="푸키나어">푸키나어</a><sup>1</sup>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%AD%EC%96%B4" title="피라항어">피라항어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%84%B8%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="오세아니아">오세아니아</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%80%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="부사어 (없는 문서)">부사어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%A0%EC%B9%B4%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="술카어 (없는 문서)">술카어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이시라와어 (없는 문서)">이시라와어</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%80%EC%96%8D%EC%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="타얍어 (없는 문서)">타얍어</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%96%B4" title="티위어">티위어</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>† : <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%96%B4" title="사어">소멸된 언어</a> 1: <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%98%B8%EC%9D%98%EC%82%AC%EC%86%8C%ED%86%B5%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="상호의사소통성">상호의사소통성</a>이 떨어지는 방언과 함께 독립된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="어족">어족</a>으로 분류되기도 하는 언어.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27969#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27969#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/802049/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX541210">스페인</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119812307">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119812307">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4134147-8">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007294772505171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85002564">미국</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560108">일본</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027860957">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아이누어&oldid=37910366">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=아이누어&oldid=37910366</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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