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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Central Intelligence Agency</h1> <div class="tagline"> agence de renseignement des États-Unis </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Langue </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Redirection?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> « CIA » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CIA_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="CIA (homonymie)">CIA (homonymie)</a>. </div> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200"></a> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FBI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a>. </div> </div> La Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, « agence centrale de renseignement » en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a>)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[note 1]</a>, fondée en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1947?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1947">1947</a> par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Security_Act_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Security Act (États-Unis)">National Security Act</a>, est l'une des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_de_renseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service de renseignement">agences de renseignement</a> les plus connues des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Elle est chargée de l'acquisition du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renseignement">renseignement</a> (notamment par l'espionnage) et de la plupart des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_clandestine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération clandestine">opérations clandestines</a> effectuées hors du sol américain. <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#E1E1E1;color:black;">Central Intelligence Agency</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la CIA."><img alt="Drapeau de la CIA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/130px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/195px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/260px-Flag_of_the_U.S._Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240"></a> Drapeau de la CIA.</td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Sceau de la CIA."><img alt="Sceau de la CIA." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/130px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/195px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg/260px-Seal_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510"></a> Sceau de la CIA.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters,_Langley,_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Siège de la CIA le George Bush Center for Intelligence à Langley en Virginie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%2C_Langley%2C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg/280px-Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%2C_Langley%2C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%252C_Langley%252C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg/420px-Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%252C_Langley%252C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%252C_Langley%252C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg/560px-Aerial_view_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency_headquarters%252C_Langley%252C_Virginia_-_Corrected_and_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5523" data-file-height="2455"></a> Siège de la CIA le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Bush_Center_for_Intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Bush Center for Intelligence">George Bush Center for Intelligence</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langley_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langley (Virginie)">Langley</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#AAAAAA;"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Création</th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-09-18" data-sort-value="1947-09-18">18 septembre 1947</time> (77 ans)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Affiliation</th> <td>Aucune (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_ind%C3%A9pendante_du_gouvernement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis">agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Juridiction</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gouvernement_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis">Gouvernement fédéral des États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Siège</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Bush_Center_for_Intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Bush Center for Intelligence">George Bush Center for Intelligence</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langley_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langley (Virginie)">Langley</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/38.95208356/-77.14515925/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="13" data-lat="38.95208356" data-lon="-77.14515925" data-overlays="["_f87a28601d9696c529a52bf71ec72680a9210206"]">38° 57′ 08″ N, 77° 08′ 43″ O</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Effectifs</th> <td>Classifié<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-employes_budget_classified-1">[1]</a> (22 206 en 2012<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spy_budget-2">[2]</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Budget annuel</th> <td>Classifié<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-employes_budget_classified-1">[1]</a> (15,3 milliards en 2012<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spy_budget-2">[2]</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ministre responsable</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directrice_du_renseignement_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Directrice du renseignement national">directrice du renseignement national</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Activité(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renseignement">Renseignement</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Produit(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Intelligence_Estimate?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Intelligence Estimate">National Intelligence Estimates</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Factbook_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="World Factbook de la CIA">World Factbook</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Direction</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(homme_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Ratcliffe (homme politique)">John Ratcliffe</a> (directeur)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Agence mère</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_du_renseignement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communauté du renseignement des États-Unis">Communauté du renseignement des États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Site web</th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov">https://www.cia.gov</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#E1E1E1; color:#000000">Géolocalisation du siège</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Usa_edcp_(%2BHI_%2BAK)_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : États-Unis)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : États-Unis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Usa_edcp_%28%2BHI_%2BAK%29_location_map.svg/250px-Usa_edcp_%28%2BHI_%2BAK%29_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Usa_edcp_%2528%252BHI_%252BAK%2529_location_map.svg/375px-Usa_edcp_%2528%252BHI_%252BAK%2529_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Usa_edcp_%2528%252BHI_%252BAK%2529_location_map.svg/500px-Usa_edcp_%2528%252BHI_%252BAK%2529_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731"></a> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:43.371074394276%;left:81.43148087286%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"> <img alt="Central Intelligence Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> </div>Central Intelligence Agency </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="geobox"> <div> Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:USA_Virginia_location_map.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : Virginie)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : Virginie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="964"></a> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:28.361737272728%;left:75.897087078653%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-4px;left:-4px;"> <img alt="Central Intelligence Agency" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </div> </div>Central Intelligence Agency </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <table class="navigation-not-searchable" style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:; color:inherit;"><img alt="Précédent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/13px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/26px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133"></td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:; color:inherit;"></td> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:; color:inherit;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a> Central Intelligence Group</td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:44%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></td> <td style="width:1%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:5%; background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCentral_Intelligence_Agency%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Agence_gouvernementale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> La CIA a le statut juridique d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agence_ind%C3%A9pendante_du_gouvernement_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis">agence indépendante du gouvernement des États-Unis</a> et dépend du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_du_renseignement_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur du renseignement national">directeur du renseignement national</a>. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sentation">1 Présentation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation">1.1 Organisation</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9sence_sur_le_territoire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis">1.1.1 Présence sur le territoire des États-Unis</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Effectifs,_recrutement_et_formation">1.2 Effectifs, recrutement et formation</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Installations">1.3 Installations</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%B4les">1.4 Rôles</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%C3%A9gislation">1.5 Législation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire">2 Histoire</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Op%C3%A9rations_%C3%A0_l'%C3%A9tranger">3 Opérations à l'étranger</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Op%C3%A9rations_de_renseignement">3.1 Opérations de renseignement</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Actions_politiques">3.2 Actions politiques</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Actions_culturelles">3.3 Actions culturelles</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Directeurs">4 Directeurs</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Directeurs_adjoints">4.1 Directeurs adjoints</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#CIA_World_Factbook">5 CIA World Factbook</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_fiction">6 Dans la fiction</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">7 Notes et références</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes">7.1 Notes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences">7.2 Références</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi">8 Voir aussi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes">8.1 Articles connexes</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie">8.2 Bibliographie</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dans_la_fiction_cin%C3%A9matographique">8.3 Dans la fiction cinématographique</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Documentaires">8.4 Documentaires</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes">8.5 Liens externes</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Présentation">Présentation</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2430_E_Street.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/2430_E_Street.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="181"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 144px;height: 181px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/2430_E_Street.png" data-width="144" data-height="181" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Emblème figurant sur le premier bâtiment de la CIA à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington_(district_de_Columbia)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Washington (district de Columbia)">Washington, D.C.</a>. </figcaption> </figure> La CIA, fondée dans le cadre du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/National_Security_Act_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="National Security Act (États-Unis)">National Security Act</a> entré en vigueur le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-09-18" data-sort-value="1947-09-18">18 septembre 1947</time><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[3]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[4]</a>, a son quartier général depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961">1961</a> sur le site de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langley_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langley (Virginie)">Langley</a>, dans la ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McLean_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McLean (Virginie)">McLean</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a>, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, à environ 40 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Washington,_DC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington</a>. Auparavant elle occupait des bâtiments délabrés connus sous le nom de Foggy Bottom, situés au 2430 E Street à Washington. Elle a le droit de garder secrètes la plupart de ses caractéristiques : nombre d'employés, budget<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-employes_budget_classified-1">[1]</a>,<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[note 2]</a>, etc. D'après un document fourni par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Snowden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Snowden">Edward Snowden</a>, le budget alloué à la CIA pour l'année 2012 s'élève à 15,3 milliards de dollars<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-spy_budget-2">[2]</a>. Son budget en 2010 avait été évalué à 10 milliards de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">dollars américains</a>, sur un programme de renseignement national s'élevant à 53 milliards<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[5]</a>. En 2009, l'ensemble des seize agences - aujourd'hui dix-sept - de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intelligence_Community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a> avait un budget annuel de 75 milliards de dollars et employait quelque 200 000 personnes dans le monde, y compris des entrepreneurs privés<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[6]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Organisation">Organisation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Organisation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La CIA s'organise en quatre directions principales<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[7]</a> : <ul> <li>la direction de l'Analyse (Directorate of Analysis, ex-Directorate of Intelligence), qui constitue la branche analyse de la CIA et qui est responsable de l’exploitation et de la diffusion du renseignement ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direction_de_la_science_et_technologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direction de la science et technologie">direction de la science et technologie</a>, qui a pour mission de concevoir de nouvelles technologies pour l’aide à la recherche du renseignement ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direction_des_Op%C3%A9rations_de_la_Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Direction des Opérations de la Central Intelligence Agency">direction des Opérations</a>, qui est responsable de la collecte du renseignement. Cette direction est également responsable du recrutement, de la formation et du suivi des agents de renseignements en poste à l’étranger. Sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Activities_Division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Activities Division">Special Activities Division</a> est responsable de la conduite des opérations clandestines ;</li> <li>la direction du soutien qui est responsable de tout le soutien de la CIA (communications, sécurité, logistique, services médicaux et financiers).</li> </ul> À l'étranger, les antennes de la direction des opérations sont habituellement basées dans les missions diplomatiques américaines. On distingue les postes (stations), typiquement une par pays et basée dans l'ambassade américaine située dans la capitale du pays hôte, et les bases, antennes plus petites situées dans d'autres grandes villes. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chef_de_poste_(renseignement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chef de poste (renseignement)">chef de poste</a> de la CIA a autorité sur les éventuelles bases situées dans le même pays. Parallèlement aux officiers opérant sous couverture diplomatique, la CIA utilise également des officiers utilisant d'autres couvertures (par exemple celles d'hommes d'affaires) dites nonofficial cover (NOC). Bien que présenté comme le type d'agent idéal à la situation de l'après-guerre-froide dans la presse<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[8]</a>, l'expérience de la CIA avec les NOC a été mitigée, car ils ne sont pas forcément plus efficaces pour approcher ses cibles, sont très coûteux, plus exposés, ce qui n'incite pas à les mêler à des opérations risquées<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[9]</a>. En 2004, la CIA avait environ 1 100 officiers traitants en service dans le monde, dont environ 160 NOC et 100 DCO (diversified cover officers, contractuels travaillant outre-mer)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[10]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Présence_sur_le_territoire_des_États-Unis">Présence sur le territoire des États-Unis</h4> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Présence sur le territoire des États-Unis" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La CIA n'est pas autorisée à espionner des Américains. Elle effectue des opérations sur le territoire des États-Unis depuis au minimum les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1960">années 1960</a>. Parmi ces opérations : le recrutement clandestin de citoyens étrangers se trouvant en territoire américain pour qu'ils fournissent des renseignements sur leur pays d'origine ou des pays tiers. Par exemple, un cas fut rendu public vers 1983-1984 concernant un Afghan recruté sur le territoire américain. Revenu en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, il a été retourné par les services secrets afghans et soviétiques. L'opération a abouti à l'expulsion de son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officier_traitant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Officier traitant">officier traitant</a>, Richard Vandiver. Ces activités tendent à être coordonnées avec le FBI. Dans les années 1980, le FBI et la CIA ont ainsi collaboré dans le programme Courtship, concernant les opérations de recrutement et de traitement de Soviétiques en territoire américain. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aldrich_Ames?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aldrich Ames">Aldrich Ames</a> a en particulier traité deux informateurs soviétiques de la CIA à New York, Sergueï Fedorenko et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arkady_Chevtchenko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arkady Chevtchenko">Arkadi Chevtchenko</a>, puis tenté de recruter des Soviétiques aux États-Unis<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[11]</a>. Un autre rôle de la CIA aux États-Unis consiste à interroger (« débriefer ») des citoyens américains lui fournissant volontairement des informations, typiquement des personnes revenant d'un voyage dans un pays étranger<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[12]</a>. En 2001, ces activités étaient regroupées dans la National Resources (NR) Division qui comptait environ 500 officiers dans 36 grandes villes<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[13]</a>. Des stations de la CIA ont été signalées entre autres à New York, Washington, Seattle, Dallas<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[14]</a>, Houston<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[15]</a>, Pittsburgh<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[16]</a> et Chicago. Leurs couvertures sont soit commerciales, soit, à New York, sous couvert de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies">ONU</a>, diplomatiques. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Effectifs,_recrutement_et_formation">Effectifs, recrutement et formation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Effectifs, recrutement et formation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:New_Headquarters_Building_(NHB)_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_(1).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg/220px-New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3328"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg/220px-New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg/330px-New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg/440px-New_Headquarters_Building_%28NHB%29_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Vue du siège de la CIA. </figcaption> </figure> Le personnel de la CIA était prévu à 22 000 employés en 2012, en augmentation depuis le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001"><time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-09-11" data-sort-value="2001-09-11">11 septembre 2001</time></a> où il était estimé à 17 000. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>, la plus importante promotion de nouveaux agents de la CIA depuis 50 ans est arrivée. Elle est composée à 70 % de civils n'ayant jamais travaillé pour le gouvernement et d'un tiers de femmes, 12 % des recrutés sont issus de minorités ethniques et presque tous pratiquent avec aisance une langue étrangère. Formées durant un an au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_Peary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_ferme" title="Camp Peary">centre d'entraînement</a> de la CIA à Camp Peary baptisé « La Ferme », ces recrues ont intégré le siège de Langley avec un salaire de départ de 45 000 à 60 000 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dollar américain">dollars</a>. Ces personnes ont été choisies parmi les 300 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="chevaux fiscaux">CV</abbr> que l'agence a reçus entre 2001 et 2002, un quart provenant de l'étranger, le plus souvent de citoyens européens. Seuls les citoyens américains peuvent postuler à la CIA. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Installations">Installations</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Installations" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li>Harvey Point Defense Testing Activity, surnommé « le Point », près d'Hertford en Caroline du Nord<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[17]</a>.</li> <li>Le quartier-général du service, bâti à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langley_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langley (Virginie)">Langley</a>, en Virginie. Il a été baptisé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Bush_Center_for_Intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Bush Center for Intelligence">George Bush Center for Intelligence</a> en 1999<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[18]</a>.</li> <li>Le site de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camp_Peary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camp Peary">Camp Peary</a> (38 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km2</abbr>), surnommé « la Ferme », près de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Williamsburg_(Virginie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Williamsburg (Virginie)">Williamsburg</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virginie_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virginie (États-Unis)">Virginie</a>, est notamment le centre d'entraînement des officiers traitants<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[19]</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Rôles">Rôles</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Rôles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La CIA est chargée de deux rôles : d'une part fournir et analyser des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renseignement">informations</a> sur les gouvernements, les entreprises et les individus de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">tous les pays du monde</a> pour le compte du gouvernement américain, d'autre part conduire des opérations clandestines à l'étranger. Ces dernières, bien que souvent citées, ne représenteraient qu'environ 3 % des dépenses de l'agence<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Baud-22">[20]</a>. Son efficacité dans l'accomplissement de ces deux fonctions est critiquée. En ce qui concerne la fonction informative, on peut relever que la CIA a été incapable de prévenir le président de nombreux évènements tels que « la première bombe atomique soviétique (1949), l'invasion de la Corée du Sud (1950), les soulèvements antisoviétiques en Allemagne de l'Est (1953) et en Hongrie (1956), le déploiement de missiles soviétiques à Cuba (1962), la guerre israélo-arabe de 1967 et l'invasion du Koweït par Saddam Hussein en 1990. » Elle a surestimé les capacités militaires soviétiques dans les années 1950 puis les a sous-estimées dans les années 1970. Le bilan des opérations secrètes est également très critiquable. Le « service le moins secret » était tenu en piètre estime par plusieurs présidents dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Nixon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> qui disait de ses analystes qu'ils étaient « des clowns lisant des journaux »<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[21]</a>. La CIA n'a pas pu non plus avoir des informations précises les jours précédant les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attentats_du_11_septembre_2001?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attentats du 11 septembre 2001">attentats du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-09-11" data-sort-value="2001-09-11">11 septembre 2001</time></a> contre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Trade_Center?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pentagone_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pentagone (États-Unis)">Pentagone</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shanksville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shanksville">Shanksville</a>. Concernant la partie des actions clandestines, si elle a bénéficié d'une réussite favorisée par des conditions spécifique au cours des années 1950, au Guatemala avec l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Operation_PBSUCCESS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation PBSUCCESS">opération PB Success</a>, puis en Iran pour rétablir le Shah d'Iran pour protéger les investissements des compagnies pétrolières, elle a en revanche montré un grave niveau d'incompétence à partir des années 60 et notamment lors de l'opération de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9barquement_de_la_baie_des_Cochons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Débarquement de la baie des Cochons">débarquement de la Baie des Cochons</a>, planifiée sous <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight Eisenhower</a> et exécutée sur le mandat de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">John F Kennedy</a>, en avril 1961, qui visait la neutralisation du régime de Fidel Castro sur l'île de Cuba. L'opération qui fut un désastre militaire, politique et diplomatique fut qualifiée de "perfect failure" ou échec parfait<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[22]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Législation">Législation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Législation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> Actuellement la CIA est sérieusement réglementée et surveillée par les pouvoirs exécutifs et législatifs américains, ce qui n'a pas toujours été le cas par le passé. Elle conclut en 1954 avec le ministère de la Justice un accord afin d’empêcher toute poursuite à l'encontre des agents qui auraient commis des crimes et pourraient faire des révélations confidentielles lors d'une éventuelle audience<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[23]</a>. Depuis la création de la CIA jusqu'au milieu des années 1970, aucun contrôle parlementaire n'a été établi sur « l'agence » (ni sur les autres services de renseignements américains)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[24]</a>. En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>, deux commissions d'enquête parlementaires, dites <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commission_Church?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commission Church">commissions Church</a> et Pike, auront droit d'enquêter sur les activités passées des services de renseignement. Depuis 1975, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">Congrès</a> maintient deux commissions chargées de superviser les activités des services de renseignement américains, l'une, le SSCI (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence)<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[25]</a> dépendant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sénat des États-Unis">Sénat</a>, l'autre, le HPSCI (House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence), constituée par des membres de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chambre_des_repr%C3%A9sentants_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chambre des représentants des États-Unis">chambre des représentants</a>. Depuis cette époque, l'exécutif américain a établi un certain nombre de lois restreignant notamment les possibilités de mener des opérations clandestines, notamment par des Executive Orders émis par les présidents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gerald_Ford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (Executive Order 11 905), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (E.O. 12 036) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ronald_Reagan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (E.O. 12 333). La CIA n'a actuellement pas le droit de mener des actions sur le territoire des États-Unis, de mener des opérations clandestines sans en informer préalablement les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès des États-Unis">commissions parlementaires</a>, et, sauf ordre spécial du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a>, de procéder ou de contribuer à un assassinat. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg/220px-CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1126"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg/220px-CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg/330px-CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg/440px-CIA_OHB_Lobby_Memorial_Wall.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Memorial_Wall_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Memorial Wall de la CIA">Memorial Wall de la CIA</a> honorant la mémoire des officiers de la CIA morts durant leur service, une étoile représente une personne. En 1997, il y avait 70 étoiles, 79 en 2002, 83 en 2004, 102 au 1er juin 2010, et 137 en mai 2021. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la CIA">Histoire de la CIA</a>. </div> </div> La CIA est l'héritière de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office of Strategic Services">Office of Strategic Services</a>, service de renseignement en temps de guerre, créé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franklin Delano Roosevelt">Franklin Delano Roosevelt</a> après l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Attaque_de_Pearl_Harbor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Attaque de Pearl Harbor">attaque de Pearl Harbor</a>. La CIA est créée par le président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harry_S._Truman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> en 1946 afin d'assurer à l'Amérique un service de renseignement efficace en temps de paix comme de guerre<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:1-28">[26]</a>. Avec l'arrivée de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Administration_Obama?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration Obama">administration Obama</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Hayden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Hayden">Michael Hayden</a>, directeur sortant, a écrit une liste de préoccupations par ordre d'importance pour la CIA en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2009">2009</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[27]</a> : <ol> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al-Qa%C3%AFda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Al-Qaïda">Al-Qaïda</a> et ses franchises restent le danger numéro un pour les États-Unis.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutte_contre_les_narcotrafiquants_au_Mexique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutte contre les narcotrafiquants au Mexique">lutte contre les narcotrafiquants au Mexique</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_de_destruction_massive_en_Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armes de destruction massive en Iran">programme d'armes de destruction massive en Iran</a>.</li> <li>Les approches de plus en plus divergentes entre l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> et les États-Unis concernant la « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_contre_le_terrorisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre contre le terrorisme">guerre contre le terrorisme</a> ».</li> <li>L'instabilité provoquée par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/March%C3%A9_p%C3%A9trolier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marché pétrolier">faible prix du pétrole</a> sur des États producteurs comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venezuela?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li>La situation au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, qualifié de « pays ami », qui est en butte à des difficultés internes très importantes.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afghanistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> et la traque de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ben_Laden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Laden">Ben Laden</a> (effectué).</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corée du Nord">Corée du Nord</a> et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_nucl%C3%A9aires_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armes nucléaires en Corée du Nord">arsenal nucléaire</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République populaire de Chine">République populaire de Chine</a> et sa réaction face à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crise_%C3%A9conomique_de_2008-2009?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Crise économique de 2008-2009">crise économique de 2008-2009</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proche-Orient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</a> qui reste une zone de tension extrêmement importante.</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Opérations_à_l'étranger">Opérations à l'étranger</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Opérations à l'étranger" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Opérations_de_renseignement">Opérations de renseignement</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Opérations de renseignement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li>Opération PBJointly ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Gold?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Gold">opération Gold</a> : un tunnel creusé à partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin-Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berlin-Ouest">Berlin-Ouest</a> pour mettre sur écoute des câbles souterrains de communications militaires soviétiques sous Berlin-Est<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[28]</a> ;</li> <li>Projet Aquatone : programme de l'avion <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lockheed_U-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lockheed U-2">Lockheed U-2</a> ;</li> <li>Projet Coldfeet : fouille d'une base arctique soviétique abandonnée en 1962<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[29]</a> ;</li> <li>Projet Corona : premiers satellites espions de la série <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Corona_(satellite)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Corona (satellite)">Corona</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet_Jennifer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Projet Jennifer">Projet Jennifer</a> : tentative de récupération en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1974?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1974">1974</a> d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sous-marin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sous-marin">sous-marin</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">soviétique</a> qui avait coulé près d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hawa%C3%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hawaï">Hawaï</a> ;</li> <li>Projet Oxcart : programme de l'avion <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lockheed_A-12_Oxcart?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lockheed A-12 Oxcart">Lockheed A-12</a>.</li> <li>Opération Rubicon : 120 gouvernements à travers le monde s'en sont remis à l'entreprise suisse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crypto_AG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crypto AG">Crypto AG</a> pour assurer la confidentialité des communications de leurs espions, militaires et diplomates. Propriété de la CIA et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Service_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_renseignement?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Service fédéral de renseignement">renseignements ouest-allemands</a>, l'entreprise a permis à ces deux services de déchiffrer les messages codés entre les années 1960 et 2010. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_des_r%C3%A9publiques_socialistes_sovi%C3%A9tiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques">Union soviétique</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chine">Chine</a>, méfiantes, n'ont jamais compté parmi les clients de Crypto. La CIA a cependant pu prendre connaissance d'une partie de leurs échanges grâce à des pays tiers munis d'appareils trafiqués. La CIA estime avoir pu lire 80 à 90 % des messages codés iraniens envoyés à la fin des années 1980. Elle a également pu espionner les communications égyptiennes lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Accords_de_Camp_David?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Accords de Camp David">négociations de Camp David</a> en 1978, les messages argentins pendant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_des_Malouines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre des Malouines">guerre des Malouines</a> en 1982, ou encore collecter des informations décisives lors de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Invasion_du_Panama_par_les_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invasion du Panama par les États-Unis">invasion du Panama</a> en 1989<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[30]</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Actions_politiques">Actions politiques</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Actions politiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> La CIA a influencé parfois de façon décisive l'histoire politique des États dans lesquels elle est intervenue au nom des intérêts des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>. Elle a créé ou soutenu plusieurs mouvements insurrectionnels, qu'ils soient armés ou non (particulièrement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_latine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amérique latine">Amérique latine</a>, dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monde_arabe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monde arabe">monde arabe</a> ou en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asie">Asie</a>). Parmi les opérations connues : <ul> <li>Manipulation des élections dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a> des années 1940 (post-Seconde guerre mondiale) et 1950<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[31]</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Le soutien aux partisans du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">chah d'Iran</a> pour le renversement du premier ministre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohammad_Mossadegh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohammad Mossadegh">Mohammad Mossadegh</a>, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1953?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1953">1953</a> via l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Ajax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Ajax">opération Ajax</a>.</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1954?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1954">1954</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guatemala?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, renversement du président <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacobo_Arbenz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacobo Arbenz">Jacobo Arbenz</a> via l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_PBSUCCESS?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Opération PBSUCCESS">opération PBSuccess</a> - bien que les rebelles organisés par les États-Unis soient indigents, le pouvoir craint une intervention militaire directe et le président préfère démissionner, ce qui débouche sur la mise en place du dictateur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carlos_Castillo_Armas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carlos Castillo Armas">Carlos Castillo Armas</a>.</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1960?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1960">1960</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961">1961</a>, dans le cadre de l'opération menée contre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidel_Castro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cuba?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, entraînement des exilés cubains anti-castristes pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9barquement_de_la_baie_des_Cochons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Débarquement de la baie des Cochons">débarquement de la baie des Cochons</a>.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Mongoose?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Mongoose">opération Mongoose</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1961?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1961">1961</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962">1962</a> (autres projets pour renverser <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fidel_Castro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>).</li> <li>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laos">Laos</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1962?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1962">1962</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1975?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1975">1975</a>, organisation d'une armée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laos">laotienne</a>, connue sous le nom « d'Armée secrète ».</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programme_Phoenix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programme Phoenix">Programme Phoenix</a> durant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre du Viêt Nam">guerre du Viêt Nam</a>.</li> <li>Le coup d'État du maréchal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lon_Nol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lon Nol">Lon Nol</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambodge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambodge">Cambodge</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1970-03-18" data-sort-value="1970-03-18">18 mars 1970</time> pour renverser le roi <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> pourrait avoir été appuyé par des agents de la CIA (implication non prouvée).</li> <li>Souvent allégué à la CIA, le soutien au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%89tat_du_11_septembre_1973_au_Chili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup d'État du 11 septembre 1973 au Chili">coup d'État du 11 septembre 1973 au Chili</a> renversant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvador_Allende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvador Allende">Salvador Allende</a> est réfuté par la commission parlementaire Church qui conclut à l'absence d'implication directe. En revanche, il existait des plans contre Allende en 1970 qui échouent dans leurs premiers stades.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Programme_afghan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Programme afghan">lutte contre l'Union soviétique en Afghanistan</a> dans les années 1980, alliée à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inter-Services_Intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inter-Services Intelligence">Inter-Services Intelligence</a> (services secrets <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pakistan">pakistanais</a>) et aux services <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabie_saoudite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabie saoudite">saoudiens</a>, formant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moudjahidin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moudjahidin">moudjahidins</a>.</li> <li>Aide à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Irak">Irak</a> durant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_Iran-Irak?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre Iran-Irak">guerre Iran-Irak</a>. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iran">Iran</a> est également aidé dans le cadre de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Affaire_Iran-Contra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Affaire Iran-Contra">affaire Iran-Contra</a>.</li> <li>Soutien à la guérilla des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Contras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Contras">Contras</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nicaragua?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> et minage des ports du pays<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[32]</a>. La CIA permit également aux Contras de se livrer au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trafic_de_drogue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trafic de drogue">trafic de drogue</a> en direction des États-Unis<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[33]</a>.</li> <li>Arrêt du programme de recherche clandestin d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_de_destruction_massive_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armes de destruction massive à Taïwan">armement nucléaire de Taïwan</a> en décembre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987">1987</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[34]</a>.</li> <li>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>, la CIA, en coordination avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Direction_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_ext%C3%A9rieure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Direction générale de la Sécurité extérieure">DGSE</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secret_Intelligence_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secret Intelligence Service">Secret Intelligence Service</a>, réussit à exfiltrer plusieurs centaines de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dissidence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dissidence">dissidents politiques</a> chinois visés par la répression après les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manifestations_de_la_place_Tian%27anmen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manifestations de la place Tian'anmen">manifestations de la place Tian'anmen</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Yellow_Bird?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Opération Yellow Bird">opération Yellow Bird</a> ordonnée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37">[35]</a>).</li> <li>Depuis les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1990?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Années 1990">années 1990</a>, elle est soupçonnée de pratiquer l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Extraordinary_rendition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Extraordinary rendition">extraordinary rendition</a>, pratique consistant à enlever une personne et à l'envoyer en secret dans un pays où la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torture">torture</a> est pratiquée pour qu'elle y soit interrogée. L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> a pour la première fois engagé des poursuites en justice contre ces actions en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2005">2005</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[36]</a>, à la suite de l'enlèvement d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89gypte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Égypte">Égyptien</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milan">Milan</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Actions_culturelles">Actions culturelles</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Actions culturelles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Free Europe">Radio Free Europe</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>, des radios à destination du bloc communiste, furent en partie financées par la CIA jusqu'en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1971?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1971">1971</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_pour_la_libert%C3%A9_de_la_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Congrès pour la liberté de la culture">Congrès pour la liberté de la culture</a> fut un organe culturel financé secrètement par la CIA basé à Paris. La CIA a exercé dans les années 1950 et 1960 en Europe une influence culturelle occulte par l'intermédiaire de ce Congrès. Elle a financé et soutenu secrètement des revues culturelles comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Preuves_(revue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Preuves (revue)">Preuves</a> en France, Monat en Allemagne où écrivait <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Encounter_(magazine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Encounter (magazine)">Encounter</a> au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume-Uni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> et des personnalités comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raymond_Aron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raymond Aron">Raymond Aron</a>, ou l'écrivain italien <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignazio_Silone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignazio Silone">Ignazio Silone</a>, et soutenu l'art abstrait et informel. Des personnalités comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberto_Moravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pablo_Neruda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> furent visés par des campagnes de calomnie orchestrées par la CIA par l'intermédiaire d'intellectuels comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Tavernier_(po%C3%A8te)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="René Tavernier (poète)">René Tavernier</a>.<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a> La CIA a cherché à réduire l'influence du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marxisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marxisme">marxisme</a> parmi les intellectuels et les journalistes européens<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[37]</a>. Le scandale éclate en 1967 : le financement de la CIA devient public bien que la grande presse soit discrète sur le sujet. La revue Monat est ensuite vendue au journal <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Die_Zeit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a>.</li> </ul> <ul> <li>La CIA a soutenu l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Expressionnisme_abstrait?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expressionnisme abstrait">expressionnisme abstrait</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[38]</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Directeurs">Directeurs</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Directeurs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:CIA_Director_Burns.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/CIA_Director_Burns.jpg/220px-CIA_Director_Burns.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/CIA_Director_Burns.jpg/220px-CIA_Director_Burns.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/CIA_Director_Burns.jpg/330px-CIA_Director_Burns.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/CIA_Director_Burns.jpg/440px-CIA_Director_Burns.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Joseph_Burns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Joseph Burns">William Joseph Burns</a>, directeur de la CIA de 2021 à 2024. </figcaption> </figure> Le directeur (Director of Central Intelligence, DCI) dirige la CIA et toute la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intelligence_Community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Community">communauté du renseignement</a>. <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-01-23" data-sort-value="1946-01-23">23 janvier 1946</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-06-10" data-sort-value="1946-06-10">10 juin 1946</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidney_W._Souers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidney W. Souers">Sidney W. Souers</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-06-10" data-sort-value="1946-06-10">10 juin 1946</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-05-01" data-sort-value="1947-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> mai 1947</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hoyt_S._Vandenberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hoyt S. Vandenberg">Hoyt S. Vandenberg</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-05-01" data-sort-value="1947-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> mai 1947</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1950-10-07" data-sort-value="1950-10-07">7 octobre 1950</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roscoe_Henry_Hillenkoetter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roscoe Henry Hillenkoetter">Roscoe Henry Hillenkoetter</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1950-10-07" data-sort-value="1950-10-07">7 octobre 1950</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-02-09" data-sort-value="1953-02-09">9 février 1953</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_B._Smith?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter B. Smith">Walter B. Smith</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-02-26" data-sort-value="1953-02-26">26 février 1953</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1961-11-29" data-sort-value="1961-11-29">29 novembre 1961</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allen_Dulles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allen Dulles">Allen Dulles</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1961-11-29" data-sort-value="1961-11-29">29 novembre 1961</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-04-28" data-sort-value="1965-04-28">28 avril 1965</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_McCone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John McCone">John McCone</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-04-28" data-sort-value="1965-04-28">28 avril 1965</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-06-30" data-sort-value="1966-06-30">30 juin 1966</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_F._Raborn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William F. Raborn">William F. Raborn</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-06-30" data-sort-value="1966-06-30">30 juin 1966</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-02-02" data-sort-value="1973-02-02">2 février 1973</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Helms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Helms">Richard Helms</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-02-02" data-sort-value="1973-02-02">2 février 1973</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-07-02" data-sort-value="1973-07-02">2 juillet 1973</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Schlesinger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Schlesinger">James Schlesinger</a> (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1973-09-04" data-sort-value="1973-09-04">4 septembre 1973</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1976-01-30" data-sort-value="1976-01-30">30 janvier 1976</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Colby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Colby">William Colby</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1976-01-30" data-sort-value="1976-01-30">30 janvier 1976</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1977-01-20" data-sort-value="1977-01-20">20 janvier 1977</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_H._W._Bush?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1977-03-09" data-sort-value="1977-03-09">9 mars 1977</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-01-20" data-sort-value="1981-01-20">20 janvier 1981</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stansfield_Turner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stansfield Turner">Stansfield Turner</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-01-28" data-sort-value="1981-01-28">28 janvier 1981</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-01-29" data-sort-value="1987-01-29">29 janvier 1987</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Casey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Casey">William Casey</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1987-05-26" data-sort-value="1987-05-26">26 mai 1987</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-08-31" data-sort-value="1991-08-31">31 août 1991</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_H._Webster?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William H. Webster">William H. Webster</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-09-02" data-sort-value="1991-09-02">2 septembre 1991</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-11-11" data-sort-value="1991-11-11">11 novembre 1991</time> : Richard Kerr (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1991-11-12" data-sort-value="1991-11-12">12 novembre 1991</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-01-01" data-sort-value="1993-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> janvier 1993</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Gates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1993-02-02" data-sort-value="1993-02-02">2 février 1993</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-01-10" data-sort-value="1995-01-10">10 janvier 1995</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Woolsey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Woolsey">James Woolsey</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-05-10" data-sort-value="1995-05-10">10 mai 1995</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-12-15" data-sort-value="1996-12-15">15 décembre 1996</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Mark_Deutch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Mark Deutch">John M. Deutch</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-07-11" data-sort-value="1997-07-11">11 juillet 1997</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-11" data-sort-value="2004-07-11">11 juillet 2004</time> (a démissionné le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-06-03" data-sort-value="2004-06-03">3 juin 2004</time>) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Tenet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-11" data-sort-value="2004-07-11">11 juillet 2004</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-08-10" data-sort-value="2004-08-10">10 août 2004</time> : John E. McLaughlin (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-09-24" data-sort-value="2004-09-24">24 septembre 2004</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04-21" data-sort-value="2005-04-21">21 avril 2005</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porter_Goss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porter Goss">Porter Goss</a>.</li> </ul> À partir d'<time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04" data-sort-value="2005-04">avril 2005</time>, conformément à l'Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act de 2004, le poste de directeur est remplacé par ceux de directeur de la CIA (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency) et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Directeur_du_renseignement_national?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Directeur du renseignement national">directeur du renseignement national</a> (Director of National Intelligence, DNI, directeur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intelligence_Community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Community">communauté du renseignement</a>). <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-04-21" data-sort-value="2005-04-21">21 avril 2005</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-05-26" data-sort-value="2006-05-26">26 mai 2006</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porter_Goss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porter Goss">Porter Goss</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-05-30" data-sort-value="2006-05-30">30 mai 2006</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-12" data-sort-value="2009-02-12">12 février 2009</time> : général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Hayden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Hayden">Michael Hayden</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-02-13" data-sort-value="2009-02-13">13 février 2009</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-01" data-sort-value="2011-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juillet 2011</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leon_Panetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-07-01" data-sort-value="2011-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> juillet 2011</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-06" data-sort-value="2011-09-06">6 septembre 2011</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Morell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Morell">Michael Morell</a> (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-09-06" data-sort-value="2011-09-06">6 septembre 2011</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-09" data-sort-value="2012-11-09">9 novembre 2012</time> : général <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/David_Petraeus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="David Petraeus">David Petraeus</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-11-09" data-sort-value="2012-11-09">9 novembre 2012</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-08" data-sort-value="2013-03-08">8 mars 2013</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Morell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Morell">Michael Morell</a> (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-08" data-sort-value="2013-03-08">8 mars 2013</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-20" data-sort-value="2017-01-20">20 janvier 2017</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_O._Brennan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John O. Brennan">John O. Brennan</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-20" data-sort-value="2017-01-20">20 janvier 2017</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-23" data-sort-value="2017-01-23">23 janvier 2017</time> : Meroe Park (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-23" data-sort-value="2017-01-23">23 janvier 2017</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-26" data-sort-value="2018-04-26">26 avril 2018</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mike_Pompeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-26" data-sort-value="2018-04-26">26 avril 2018</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-20" data-sort-value="2021-01-20">20 janvier 2021</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gina_Haspel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-20" data-sort-value="2021-01-20">20 janvier 2021</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-23" data-sort-value="2021-03-23">23 mars 2021</time> : David Cohen (par intérim) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-03-23" data-sort-value="2021-03-23">23 mars 2021</time>-20 janvier 2025: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Joseph_Burns?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Joseph Burns">William Joseph Burns</a></li> <li>20 janvier 2025-23 janvier 2025: Thomas Sylvester Jr. (par intérim)</li> <li>Depuis le 23 janvier 2025: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(homme_politique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Ratcliffe (homme politique)">John Ratcliffe</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Directeurs_adjoints">Directeurs adjoints</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Directeurs adjoints" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:David_cohen_2021.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/David_cohen_2021.jpg/220px-David_cohen_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 275px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/David_cohen_2021.jpg/220px-David_cohen_2021.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="275" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/David_cohen_2021.jpg/330px-David_cohen_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/David_cohen_2021.jpg/440px-David_cohen_2021.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> David S. Cohen directeur adjoint de la CIA de 2021 à 2024. </figcaption> </figure> Le directeur adjoint (Deputy Director of Central Intelligence, DDCI) est le sous-directeur de la CIA. Le premier, Kingman Douglass, avait été nommé par le directeur. En avril 1953, le Congrès a amendé le National Security Act pour permettre au président des États-Unis de nommer lui-même le directeur adjoint. L'amendement stipule que le directeur et le directeur adjoint ne peuvent être simultanément des officiers militaires. Avec l'adoption de l'Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act en 2004, cette fonction est supprimée et remplacée par celle de directeur adjoint de la CIA. <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-03" data-sort-value="1946-03">mars 1946</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1946-07" data-sort-value="1946-07">juillet 1946</time> : Kingman Douglass ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1947-01" data-sort-value="1947-01">janvier 1947</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1949-03" data-sort-value="1949-03">mars 1949</time> : Edwin Kennedy Wright ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1950-10" data-sort-value="1950-10">octobre 1950</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1951-08" data-sort-value="1951-08">août 1951</time> : William Harding Jackson ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1951-08" data-sort-value="1951-08">août 1951</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-02" data-sort-value="1953-02">février 1953</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allen_Dulles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allen Dulles">Allen Dulles</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1953-04-23" data-sort-value="1953-04-23">23 avril 1953</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-01-31" data-sort-value="1962-01-31">31 janvier 1962</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lieutenant-g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_(%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-général (États-Unis)">Lieutenant-général</a> Charles Pearre Cabell (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Air_Force?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Air Force">Force aérienne des États-Unis</a>) ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1962-04" data-sort-value="1962-04">avril 1962</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-04" data-sort-value="1965-04">avril 1965</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marshall_S._Carter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marshall S. Carter">Marshall S. Carter</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1965-04" data-sort-value="1965-04">avril 1965</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-06" data-sort-value="1966-06">juin 1966</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richard_Helms?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Richard Helms">Richard Helms</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1966-10" data-sort-value="1966-10">octobre 1966</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-02" data-sort-value="1969-02">février 1969</time> : Rufus Lackland Taylor ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1969-05" data-sort-value="1969-05">mai 1969</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1971-12" data-sort-value="1971-12">décembre 1971</time> : Robert Everton Cushman, Jr. ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1972-05" data-sort-value="1972-05">mai 1972</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1976-07" data-sort-value="1976-07">juillet 1976</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vernon_Walters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vernon Walters">Vernon Walters</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1976-07" data-sort-value="1976-07">juillet 1976</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1977-08" data-sort-value="1977-08">août 1977</time> : Enno Henry Knoche ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-02" data-sort-value="1978-02">février 1978</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-02" data-sort-value="1981-02">février 1981</time> : Frank C. Carlucci III ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-02" data-sort-value="1981-02">février 1981</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-06" data-sort-value="1982-06">juin 1982</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bobby_Ray_Inman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bobby Ray Inman">Bobby Ray Inman</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-06" data-sort-value="1982-06">juin 1982</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-03" data-sort-value="1986-03">mars 1986</time> : John N. McMahon ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-04" data-sort-value="1986-04">avril 1986</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-03" data-sort-value="1989-03">mars 1989</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Gates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-03" data-sort-value="1989-03">mars 1989</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-03" data-sort-value="1992-03">mars 1992</time> : Richard Kerr ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-04" data-sort-value="1992-04">avril 1992</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-07" data-sort-value="1995-07">juillet 1995</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_O._Studeman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William O. Studeman">William O. Studeman</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-07" data-sort-value="1995-07">juillet 1995</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-07" data-sort-value="1997-07">juillet 1997</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/George_Tenet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="George Tenet">George Tenet</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-10" data-sort-value="1997-10">octobre 1997</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-06" data-sort-value="2000-06">juin 2000</time> : John Alexander Gordon ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-10" data-sort-value="2000-10">octobre 2000</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-11" data-sort-value="2004-11">novembre 2004</time> : John E. McLaughlin.</li> </ul> Le directeur adjoint de la CIA (Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, DD/CIA) remplace le directeur adjoint de l'agence et a pour mission d'assister le directeur et de le remplacer en cas d'indisponibilité ou par intérim. <ul> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-07-15" data-sort-value="2005-07-15">15 juillet 2005</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-07-23" data-sort-value="2006-07-23">23 juillet 2006</time> : vice-amiral Albert M. Calland III ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-07-24" data-sort-value="2006-07-24">24 juillet 2006</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05" data-sort-value="2010-05">mai 2010</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stephen_Kappes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stephen Kappes">Stephen Kappes</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-05-07" data-sort-value="2010-05-07">7 mai 2010</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-09" data-sort-value="2013-08-09">9 août 2013</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Morell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Morell">Michael Morell</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[39]</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-08-09" data-sort-value="2013-08-09">9 août 2013</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-10" data-sort-value="2015-01-10">10 janvier 2015</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avril_Haines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avril Haines">Avril Haines</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-02-09" data-sort-value="2015-02-09">9 février 2015</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-07" data-sort-value="2017-02-07">7 février 2017</time> : David S. Cohen ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-07" data-sort-value="2017-02-07">7 février 2017</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-17" data-sort-value="2018-05-17">17 mai 2018</time> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gina_Haspel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a> ;</li> <li><time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-08-01" data-sort-value="2018-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> août 2018</time>-<time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-20" data-sort-value="2021-01-20">20 janvier 2021</time> : Vaughn Bishop ;</li> <li>depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-20" data-sort-value="2021-01-20">20 janvier 2021</time> : David S. Cohen.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="CIA_World_Factbook">CIA World Factbook</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : CIA World Factbook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> est une source documentaire sur les pays du monde éditée par la CIA, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libre_de_droits?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libre de droits">libre de droits</a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[40]</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Dans_la_fiction">Dans la fiction</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la fiction" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> La saga cinématographique <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jason_Bourne_(s%C3%A9rie_de_films)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jason Bourne (série de films)">Jason Bourne</a> (2002-2016) a pour toile de fond des programmes secrets de la CIA. Elle se base sur les romans de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Ludlum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Ludlum">Robert Ludlum</a>. Dans les romans de la saga Jack Ryan de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Clancy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a>, la CIA joue un rôle proéminent. D'ailleurs, Jack Ryan lui-même est membre de la CIA jusqu'à la fin du roman <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_somme_de_toutes_les_peurs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="La somme de toutes les peurs">La somme de toutes les peurs</a>. La série Homeland (8 saisons de 2012 à 2020) avec les acteurs principaux Claire Danes et Mandy Patinkin se veut hyperréaliste dans l’écriture du scénario avec des agents de la CIA qui font face aux défis du monde actuel. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Company">The Company</a> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mini-s%C3%A9rie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mini-série">mini-série</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">américaine</a> en trois épisodes, créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Littell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Littell">Robert Littell</a>, d'après son roman <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Compagnie_:_le_grand_roman_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Compagnie : le grand roman de la CIA">La Compagnie : le grand roman de la CIA</a>, qui met en scène une histoire fictive de trois espions en pleine <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_froide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre froide">guerre froide</a>. Les jeux vidéos <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops">Call of Duty: Black Ops</a> et ses suites mettent en scène des agents de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Special_Activities_Division?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Special Activities Division">Special Activities Division</a> de la CIA. Des agents de la CIA sont en outre jouables dans le mode zombie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Call_of_Duty:_Black_Ops_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Call of Duty: Black Ops II">Call of Duty: Black Ops II</a>. La CIA apparaît dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_IV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Theft Auto IV">Grand Theft Auto IV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_V?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Theft Auto V">Grand Theft Auto V</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto:_Online?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Theft Auto: Online">Grand Theft Auto Online</a>, sous le nom de International Affairs Agency (IAA) </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Notes_et_références">Notes et références</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> Anciennement désignée comme le CIA, au masculin, par exemple dans les films <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Bond_007_contre_Dr_No?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Bond 007 contre Dr No">James Bond contre Dr No</a> ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Serpent_(film,_1973)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Serpent (film, 1973)">Le Serpent</a>, ou encore le générique de la série <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Destination_danger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Destination danger">Destination danger</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> Le chiffre de 28 milliards est parfois cité car révélé en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1987?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1987">1987</a> mais il s'agit du budget de toute l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intelligence_Community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a>, dont la part de la CIA à l'époque n'était que d'un milliard.</li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références">Références</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-employes_budget_classified-1">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-employes_budget_classified_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-employes_budget_classified_1-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-employes_budget_classified_1-2">c</a> www.cia.gov, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs/index.html%23employeenumbers"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">How many people work for the CIA and what is its budget?</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs/index.html%23employeenumbers">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs/index.html%23employeenumbers">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs/index.html%23employeenumbers">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/faqs/index.html%23employeenumbers">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-03-26" data-sort-value="2012-03-26">26 mars 2012</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-spy_budget-2">↑ <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spy_budget_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spy_budget_2-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-spy_budget_2-2">c</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> FY 2013 Congressional Budget Justification : Volume I National Intelligence Program Summary, février 2012, [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cryptome.org/2013/08/spy-budget-fy13.pdf">lire en ligne</a>] <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 135, 137.</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://intelligence.senate.gov/nsaact1947.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);" lang="en">National Security Act of 1947</cite></a> »(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://intelligence.senate.gov/nsaact1947.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttp://intelligence.senate.gov/nsaact1947.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/http://intelligence.senate.gov/nsaact1947.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:http://intelligence.senate.gov/nsaact1947.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>) <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-01-13" data-sort-value="2012-01-13">13 janvier 2012</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> John Pike, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/ciahist.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Central Intelligence Agency</cite></a> », sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1996-09-23" data-sort-value="1996-09-23">23 septembre 1996</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-01-13" data-sort-value="2011-01-13">13 janvier 2011</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dni.gov/press_releases/20101028_2010_NIP_release.pdf">DNI Releases Budget Figure for 2007 National Intelligence Program</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dni.gov/interviews/20090915_interview.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Media Conference Call with the Director of National Intelligence Mr. Dennis C. Blair, 2009 National Intelligence Strategy</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur dni.gov, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-09-15" data-sort-value="2009-09-15">15 septembre 2009</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-12-17" data-sort-value="2009-12-17">17 décembre 2009</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/leadership/cia-organization-chart.html">Organigramme d'ensemble en 2009</a> sur le site web de la CIA.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Elaine Shannon et Douglas Waller, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Spies for the New Disorder</cite> », Time,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1995-02-20" data-sort-value="1995-02-20">20 février 1995</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982540,00.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spies+for+the+New+Disorder&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.au=Waller%2C+Douglas&rft.date=1995-02-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"> ; <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Timothy J. Burger, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">NOCs Hard for the CIA</cite> », Time,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-05-14" data-sort-value="2004-05-14">14 mai 2004</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,638325,00.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NOCs+Hard+for+the+CIA&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.aulast=Burger&rft.aufirst=Timothy+J.&rft.date=2004-05-14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Greg Miller, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">CIA spy plan for post-9/11 era crumbles</cite> », Los Angeles Times,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-02-17" data-sort-value="2008-02-17">17 février 2008</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/17/nation/na-intel17">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=CIA+spy+plan+for+post-9%2F11+era+crumbles&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2008-02-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Loch K. Johnson, « Evaluating “Humint”: The Role of Foreign Agents in U.S. Security », papier présenté à la 50th Annual Convention « Exploring the Past, Anticipating the Future » de l'International Studies Association (ISA), New York, février 2009 [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://citation.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/3/1/0/6/6/pages310665/p310665-5.php">lire en ligne</a>]. Un article du même titre a par la suite été publié : <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Loch Johnson, « Evaluating “Humint”: The Role of Foreign Agents in U.S. Security », dans Comparative Strategy, vol. 29, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 4, 2010, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 308-332.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/culture/articles/950306/archive_011193_4.htm">The Cold War's Last Spy</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a>, Brian Duffy, 26 février 1995 ; <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, The FBI: a history, Yale University Press, 2007 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-300-11914-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-300-11914-5">978-0-300-11914-5</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 146.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Massimo Calabresi, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Business Travel : When The CIA Calls</cite> », Time,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2001-05-07" data-sort-value="2001-05-07">7 mai 2001</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,999846,00.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Business+Travel&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.stitle=When+The+CIA+Calls&rft.aulast=Calabresi&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft.date=2001-05-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"> ; <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ghost_Wars_Coll2004">Steve Coll, Ghost Wars</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 314.</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Calabresi2001">« Business Travel: When The CIA Calls »</a>. Auparavant, ces deux rôles étaient séparés : le débriefing d'Américains était géré par le Domestic Contact Service (DCS) (dossier des « Family Jewels » <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 451, 536) renommé successivement Domestic Contact Division (DCD) et National Collection Division (NCD), tandis que le recrutement d'étrangers sur le territoire était conduit par une autre division qui porta les noms de Domestic Operations Division (DOD) puis Foreign Resources Division (FRD) (<abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Loch K. Johnson, <cite class="italique" lang="en">America’s Secret Power : The CIA in a Democratic Society</cite>, New York, Oxford University Press, <time>1989</time>, 344 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-19-505490-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-19-505490-3">0-19-505490-3</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 162-164<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%E2%80%99s+Secret+Power&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.stitle=The+CIA+in+a+Democratic+Society&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Loch+K.&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=162-164&rft.tpages=344&rft.isbn=0-19-505490-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">).</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#BeardenRisen2004">Milton Bearden et James Risen, CIA-KGB : le dernier combat</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 83.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ghost_Wars_Coll2004">Steve Coll, Ghost Wars</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 314.</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Risen2006">James Risen, État de guerre</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 118.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.checkpoint-online.ch/CheckPoint/Monde/Mon0040-CommandosCIA.html">Les commandos paramilitaires de la CIA restent clandestins</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/todays-cia/george-bush-center-for-intelligence/index.html">George Bush Center for Intelligence</a>, consulté le 3 avril 2010.</li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cryptome.org/peary-eyeball.htm">Camp Peary par Sourcewatch</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-Baud-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Baud_22-0">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacques_Baud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacques Baud">Jacques Baud</a>, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie du renseignement et des services secrets</cite>, Paris, éditions Lavauzelle, <time>1998</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1re</abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1997), 598 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7025-0427-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7025-0427-2">2-7025-0427-2</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 6<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+du+renseignement+et+des+services+secrets&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=%C3%A9ditions+Lavauzelle&rft.aulast=Baud&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.date=1998&rft.pages=6&rft.tpages=598&rft.isbn=2-7025-0427-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> Article de The Economist, On top of everything else, not very good at its job, Books and art, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 68, 18/08/2007 ; critique du livre Des cendres en héritage de Tim Weiner.</li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">↑</a> Weiner Tim, <cite class="italique">Des cendres en héritages: l'histoire de la CIA</cite>, Paris, Edition Perrin, <time>2009</time>, 817 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-262-03510-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-262-03510-5">978-2-262-03510-5</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Des+cendres+en+h%C3%A9ritages%3A+l%27histoire+de+la+CIA&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Edition+Perrin&rft.aulast=Tim&rft.aufirst=Weiner&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=817&rft.isbn=978-2-262-03510-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">↑</a> Maurice Lemoine, <cite class="italique">Les enfants cachés du général Pinochet. Précis de coups d’État modernes et autres tentatives de déstabilisation</cite>, Don Quichotte, <time>2015</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 31<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+enfants+cach%C3%A9s+du+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+Pinochet.+Pr%C3%A9cis+de+coups+d%E2%80%99%C3%89tat+modernes+et+autres+tentatives+de+d%C3%A9stabilisation&rft.pub=Don+Quichotte&rft.aulast=Lemoine&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3224,36-959691@51-954489,0.html">La loi sur la délégation parlementaire au renseignement en France n'a été adopté que le 25 septembre 2007</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://intelligence.senate.gov/">Site du Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-:1-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:1_28-0">↑</a> Yvonnick Denoël, <cite class="italique">Le Livre noir de la CIA: Les archives dévoilées</cite>, Nouveau Monde éditions, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-12-29" data-sort-value="2011-12-29">29 décembre 2011</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-36583-126-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-36583-126-0">978-2-36583-126-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3m4h8GKT-KsC%26newbks%3D0%26hl%3Den">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Livre+noir+de+la+CIA%3A+Les+archives+d%C3%A9voil%C3%A9es&rft.pub=Nouveau+Monde+%C3%A9ditions&rft.aulast=Deno%C3%ABl&rft.aufirst=Yvonnick&rft.date=2011-12-29&rft.isbn=978-2-36583-126-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cf2r.org/fr/notes-actualite/etats-unis-le-testament-de-ex-directeur-de-la-cia.php">NOTES D'ACTUALITÉ <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 160 ETATS-UNIS : LE TESTAMENT DE L'EX-DIRECTEUR DE LA CIA</a>, 7 février 2009.</li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fas.org/irp/cia/product/tunnel-200702.pdf">The Berlin Tunnel Operation, 1952-1956</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> William M. Leary, « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Robert Fulton's Skyhook and Operation Coldfeet : A good pick-me-up</cite> », Studies in Intelligence, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 38, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">no</abbr> 5,‎ <time>1995</time> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/95unclass/Leary.html">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robert+Fulton%27s+Skyhook+and+Operation+Coldfeet&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+Intelligence&rft.issue=5&rft.stitle=A+good+pick-me-up&rft.aulast=Leary&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.marianne.net/monde/crypto-ag-l-entreprise-suisse-qui-permis-la-cia-d-espionner-120-pays-pendant-quarante-ans"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Crypto AG, l'entreprise suisse qui a permis à la CIA d'espionner 120 pays pendant quarante ans</cite></a> », sur Marianne, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-02-11" data-sort-value="2020-02-11">11 février 2020</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">↑</a> Hélène Richard, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/2019/03/RICHARD/59641"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Quand Washington manipulait la présidentielle russe</cite></a> », sur Le Monde diplomatique, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-03-01" data-sort-value="2019-03-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> mars 2019</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">↑</a> Pierre Abramovici, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/1986/04/ABRAMOVICI/39176"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Des millions de dollars pour les « combattants de la liberté »</cite></a> », sur Le Monde diplomatique, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-04-01" data-sort-value="1986-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> avril 1986</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">↑</a> Thibault Henneton, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/mav/158/HENNETON/58508"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La sombre alliance</cite></a> », sur Le Monde diplomatique, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04-01" data-sort-value="2018-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1er</abbr> avril 2018</time>.</li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Cabestan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Pierre Cabestan">Jean-Pierre Cabestan</a>, <cite class="italique">Chine-Taïwan : La guerre est-elle concevable</cite>, Paris, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Economica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Economica">Economica</a>, <time>2003</time>, 470 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7178-4734-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7178-4734-0">2-7178-4734-0</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 91<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chine-Ta%C3%AFwan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Economica&rft.stitle=La+guerre+est-elle+concevable&rft.aulast=Cabestan&rft.aufirst=Jean-Pierre&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=91&rft.tpages=470&rft.isbn=2-7178-4734-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/55/765.html">CIA Operations in China—Another CIA Domestic Op, Ralph McGehee, avril 1996</a>, d'après <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mark Perry, Eclipse: The Last Days of the CIA, Diane Publishing, 1992 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-756-75180-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-756-75180-2">0-756-75180-2</a>), <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> 247-249.</li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3214,36-666242@51-641598,0.html">Le Monde : La justice italienne poursuit des agents de la CIA pour l'enlèvement d'un imam égyptien à Milan</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> Gabriel Rockhill, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Quand la CIA s'attelait à démanteler la gauche intellectuelle française</cite> », Mediapart,‎ 14 avril, 2017 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-idees/140417/quand-la-cia-sattelait-demanteler-la-gauche-intellectuelle-francaise?onglet%3Dfull">lire en ligne</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Quand+la+CIA+s%27attelait+%C3%A0+d%C3%A9manteler+la+gauche+intellectuelle+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.jtitle=Mediapart&rft.aulast=Rockhill&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft.date=2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency">.</li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bigbrowser.blog.lemonde.fr/2012/04/04/pinceau-arme-lexpressionnisme-abstrait-comme-propagande-de-la-cia/">PINCEAU = ARME – L’expressionnisme abstrait comme propagande de la CIA</a>, Lemonde.fr, Big Browser, 4 avril 2012.</li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/2010/04/15/97001-20100415FILWWW00349-cia-le-directeur-adjoint-sur-le-depart.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CIA : le directeur adjoint sur le départ</cite></a> », sur lefigaro.fr, AFP, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-15" data-sort-value="2010-04-15">15 avril 2010</time> (consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-04-20" data-sort-value="2010-04-20">20 avril 2010</time>).</li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/about-cia/site-policies%23copy">Unless a copyright is indicated, information on the Central Intelligence Agency Web site is in the public domain and may be reproduced, published or otherwise used without the Central Intelligence Agency's permission.</a> : « A moins qu'un copyright soit expressément indiqué, toute l'information du site web de la CIA est dans le domaine public et peut être reproduit, publié ou utilisé sans sa permission. ».</li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:PD_CIA?uselang%3Dfr">CIA</a>, sur Wikimedia Commons</li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kryptos_sculptor.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kryptos_sculptor.jpg/150px-Kryptos_sculptor.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 120px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kryptos_sculptor.jpg/150px-Kryptos_sculptor.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kryptos_sculptor.jpg/225px-Kryptos_sculptor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kryptos_sculptor.jpg/300px-Kryptos_sculptor.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kryptos_(sculpture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kryptos (sculpture)">Kryptos</a>, en 1991. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alliance_Base?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alliance Base">Alliance Base</a>, cellule antiterroriste commune à la CIA et aux services secrets français</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chef_de_poste_(renseignement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chef de poste (renseignement)">Chef de poste (renseignement)</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Intelligence_Community?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Intelligence Community">Intelligence Community</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Memorial_Wall_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Memorial Wall de la CIA">Memorial Wall de la CIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kryptos_(sculpture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kryptos (sculpture)">Kryptos</a>, sculpture dans le siège de la CIA</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gestion_de_la_perception?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gestion de la perception">Gestion de la perception</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Op%C3%A9ration_soutenue_par_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Opération soutenue par la CIA">Opérations soutenues par la CIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Personnalité de la CIA">Personnalités de la CIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapport_de_la_commission_du_renseignement_du_S%C3%A9nat_sur_la_torture_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rapport de la commission du renseignement du Sénat sur la torture de la CIA">Rapport de la commission du renseignement du Sénat sur la torture de la CIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timber_Sycamore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timber Sycamore">Timber Sycamore</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vault_7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vault 7">Vault 7</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Activit%C3%A9s_de_la_CIA_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Activités de la CIA en France">Activités de la CIA en France</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Activit%C3%A9s_de_la_CIA_en_Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Activités de la CIA en Italie">en Italie</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="United States Secret Service">United States Secret Service</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article. <ul> <li>Comment sera le monde en 2020 ?, rapport de la CIA présenté par Adler Alexandre, Hel Guedj Johan-Frédérik, Éditions Robert Laffont, 2005. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-221-10530-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-221-10530-6">978-2-221-10530-6</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philip_Agee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philip Agee">Philip Agee</a>, Journal d'un agent secret : dix ans dans la CIA, Seuil 1976. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-004320-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-004320-5">978-2-02-004320-5</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Baer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Baer">Robert Baer</a>, La Chute de la CIA, Les Mémoires d'un guerrier de l'ombre sur les fronts de l'islamisme, JC Lattès, 2002.</li> <li>Milton Bearden et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Risen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Risen">James Risen</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais par Alain Deschamps et Dominique Peters), <cite class="italique">CIA-KGB : Le Dernier Combat</cite> [« The Main Enemy »], Paris, Albin Michel, <time>2004</time>, 637 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-13803-X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-13803-X">2-226-13803-X</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-13803-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-13803-3">978-2-226-13803-3</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CIA-KGB&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.stitle=Le+Dernier+Combat&rft.aulast=Bearden&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.au=Risen%2C+James&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=637&rft.isbn=2-226-13803-X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Gary Berntsen et Ralph Pezzullo, Jawbreaker: The Attack on Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda: A Personal Account by the CIA's Key Field Commander, Three Rivers Press, New York, 2006 (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-307-35106-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-307-35106-7">978-0-307-35106-7</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-307-35106-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-307-35106-7">978-0-307-35106-7</a>) (première édition Crown, 2005) <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Blum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Blum">William Blum</a>, Les Guerres scélérates : les interventions de l'armée américaine et de la CIA depuis 1945, Parangon, 2004. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2841901165?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2841901165">2841901165</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Charpier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frédéric Charpier">Frédéric Charpier</a>, La CIA en France. 60 ans d'ingérence dans les affaires françaises, Seuil, 2008, 365 pages, (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-286-04028-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-286-04028-4">978-2-286-04028-4</a>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Duane R. Clarridge et Digby Diehl, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A Spy For All Seasons : My Life in the CIA</cite>, New York, Scribner, <time>1997</time> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-7432-4536-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-7432-4536-9">0-7432-4536-9</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7432-4536-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7432-4536-4">978-0-7432-4536-4</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Spy+For+All+Seasons&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.stitle=My+Life+in+the+CIA&rft.aulast=Clarridge&rft.aufirst=Duane+R.&rft.au=Diehl%2C+Digby&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7432-4536-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Colby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Colby">William Colby</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais), <cite class="italique">30 ans de CIA</cite> [« Honorable Men: My Life in the CIA »], Paris, presses de la Renaissance, <time>1978</time>, 376 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-85616-089-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-85616-089-1">2-85616-089-1</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=30+ans+de+CIA&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=presses+de+la+Renaissance&rft.aulast=Colby&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1978&rft.tpages=376&rft.isbn=2-85616-089-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Steve Coll, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Ghost Wars : The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to September 10, 2001</cite>, New York, Penguin, <time>2004</time>, 695 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/1-59420-007-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/1-59420-007-6">1-59420-007-6</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-59420-007-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-59420-007-6">978-1-59420-007-6</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ghost+Wars&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.stitle=The+Secret+History+of+the+CIA%2C+Afghanistan%2C+and+bin+Laden%2C+from+the+Soviet+Invasion+to+September+10%2C+2001&rft.aulast=Coll&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=695&rft.isbn=1-59420-007-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li>John K. Cooley, CIA et Jihad, 1950-2001 : contre l'URSS, une désastreuse alliance, Autrement, 2002.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franck_Daninos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franck Daninos">Franck Daninos</a>, La Double Défaite du renseignement américain, Ellipses, 2006</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franck_Daninos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franck Daninos">Franck Daninos</a>, CIA : une histoire politique (1947-2007), Tallandier, 2007, (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782847344004?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782847344004">9782847344004</a>)</li> <li>Yvonnick Denoël, Le Livre noir de la CIA : les archives dévoilées, Nouveau Monde éditions, 2007. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2290017159?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2290017159">2290017159</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_Durandin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine Durandin">Catherine Durandin</a>, La CIA en guerre : Allende, Gorbatchev, Ben Laden, Saddam Hussein, Grancher, 2003. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2733908146?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2733908146">2733908146</a>) <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catherine_Durandin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catherine Durandin">Catherine Durandin</a>, CIA : cinq années de colère, Paris, Armand Colin, 176 pages, 2007, (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200347093?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200347093">9782200347093</a>)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Gates?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Gates">Robert M. Gates</a>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">From the Shadows : The Ultimate Insider's Story of Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War</cite>, New York, Simon & Schuster, <time>1996</time>, 604 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-684-81081-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-684-81081-6">0-684-81081-6</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+the+Shadows&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.stitle=The+Ultimate+Insider%27s+Story+of+Five+Presidents+and+How+They+Won+the+Cold+War&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=604&rft.isbn=0-684-81081-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li>Larry J. Kolb, Overworld : confessions d'un espion malgré lui, Albin Michel, 2005.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Kotek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joël Kotek">Joël Kotek</a>, La Jeune Garde, Éditions du Seuil, 1998.</li> <li>Frédéric Lert, Les Ailes de la CIA, Histoire & Collection, 1998. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-908182-65-3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-908182-65-3">2-908182-65-3</a>)</li> <li>Victor Marchetti et John D. Marks, La CIA et le culte du renseignement [« The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence »], Robert Laffont, coll. « Notre époque », 1975</li> <li>Trevor Paglen, A. C. Thompson, Kidnappés par la CIA : Les charters de la torture, Saint-Simon, 2007</li> <li>Jean-Marc Pillas, Nos agents à La Havane, Albin Michel, 1995 <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li>John Prados, Histoire de la CIA, Perrin, 2019.</li> <li>Raphaël Ramos, De l'OSS à la CIA : la centralisation du renseignement américain au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à travers l'expérience du Central Intelligence Group, Publications de l'université Paul-Valéry Montpellier-III, 2006? (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84269-715-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84269-715-4">2-84269-715-4</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Risen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Risen">James Risen</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> de l'anglais par Laurent Bury, Alain et Josiane Deschamps), <cite class="italique">État de Guerre : Histoire secrète de la CIA et de l'administration Bush</cite> [« State of War »], Paris, Albin Michel, <time>2006</time>, 263 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-17093-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-17093-6">2-226-17093-6</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-17093-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-17093-4">978-2-226-17093-4</a>)<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tat+de+Guerre&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.stitle=Histoire+secr%C3%A8te+de+la+CIA+et+de+l%27administration+Bush&rft.aulast=Risen&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=263&rft.isbn=2-226-17093-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACentral+Intelligence+Agency"></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frances_Stonor_Saunders?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frances Stonor Saunders">Frances Stonor Saunders</a>, Qui mène la danse ? La CIA et la guerre froide culturelle, Denoël, 2003, 506 p.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Thomas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Thomas">Gordon Thomas</a>, Les Armes secrètes de la CIA, tortures, manipulation et armes chimiques, Nouveau Monde, 2006. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/284736174X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/284736174X">284736174X</a>)</li> <li>Andrew Tully, CIA. L'histoire révélée du contre-espionnage américain, Stock, 1962.</li> <li>Tim Weiner, Des cendres en héritage : l'histoire de la CIA [« Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA »], éditions de Fallois, 2009</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bob_Woodward?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bob Woodward">Bob Woodward</a>, CIA. Guerres secrètes 1981-1987, Stock, 1987. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2234020867?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2234020867">2234020867</a>) <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </li> <li>Mark Zepezauer, Les Sales Coups de la CIA, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Esprit_Frappeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Éditions L'Esprit Frappeur">L'esprit frappeur</a>, 144 pages, 2002. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84405-187-1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84405-187-1">2-84405-187-1</a>)</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dans_la_fiction_cinématographique">Dans la fiction cinématographique</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Dans la fiction cinématographique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Serpent_(film,_1973)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Serpent (film, 1973)">Le Serpent</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1973?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1973">1973</a>), avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yul_Brynner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Fonda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Noiret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mission_impossible_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mission impossible (film)">Mission impossible</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1996">1996</a>), avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tom_Cruise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Reno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Reno">Jean Reno</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emmanuelle_B%C3%A9art?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emmanuelle Béart">Emmanuelle Béart</a>. Une scène du film montre la pénétration du bâtiment et le piratage d'un ordinateur de type tour d'ivoire, c'est-à-dire dépourvu de toute connexion informatique vers l'extérieur.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Company?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Company">The Company</a>, mini-série de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2007_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2007 à la télévision">2007</a>, réalisée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mikael_Salomon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mikael Salomon">Mikael Salomon</a> d'après le livre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Compagnie_:_le_grand_roman_de_la_CIA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Compagnie : le grand roman de la CIA">La Compagnie : le grand roman de la CIA</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Littell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Littell">Robert Littell</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Homeland_(s%C3%A9rie_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vis%C3%A9e)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Homeland (série télévisée)">Homeland</a>, série de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2011_%C3%A0_la_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2011 à la télévision">2011</a>, créée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Howard_Gordon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Howard Gordon">Howard Gordon</a> et Alex Gansa.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Documentaires">Documentaires</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Documentaires" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li>CIA, guerres secrètes - 1947-1977, opérations clandestines (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Karel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Karel">William Karel</a>.</li> <li>CIA, guerres secrètes - 1977-1989, la fin des illusions (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Karel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Karel">William Karel</a>.</li> <li>CIA, guerres secrètes - 1989-2003, D'une guerre à l'autre (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a>) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Karel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Karel">William Karel</a>.</li> <li>CIA : opération Laos (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2008">2008</a>) de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Marc_Eberle&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Marc Eberle (page inexistante)">Marc Eberle</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Eberle_(Regisseur)" class="extiw" title="de:Marc Eberle (Regisseur)">(de)</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> modifier </a> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov">Site officiel</a><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37230?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achencia_Central_d%2527Intelichencia" title="Achencia Central d'Intelichencia – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Achencia Central d'Intelichencia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="وكالة المخابرات المركزية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وكالة المخابرات المركزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="وكالة المخابرات الأمريكية – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وكالة المخابرات الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axencia_Central_d%2527Intelixencia" title="Axencia Central d'Intelixencia – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Axencia Central d'Intelixencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599rk%25C9%2599zi_K%25C9%2599%25C5%259Ffiyyat_%25C4%25B0dar%25C9%2599si" title="Mərkəzi Kəşfiyyat İdarəsi – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Kəşfiyyat İdarəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C" title="مرکزی ایطلاعات تشکیلاتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مرکزی ایطلاعات تشکیلاتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%2593%25D1%258B" title="Үҙәк разведка идаралығы – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Үҙәк разведка идаралығы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B5_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5" title="Цэнтральнае разведвальнае ўпраўленне – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральнае разведвальнае ўпраўленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%259E%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Цэнтральная разьведвальная ўправа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная разьведвальная ўправа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Централно разузнавателно управление – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централно разузнавателно управление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2_%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8_%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সেন্ট্রাল ইন্টেলিজেন্স এজেন্সি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেন্ট্রাল ইন্টেলিজেন্স এজেন্সি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_obavje%25C5%25A1tajna_agencija" title="Centralna obavještajna agencija – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Centralna obavještajna agencija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%25C3%25A8ncia_Central_d%2527Intel%25C2%25B7lig%25C3%25A8ncia" title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Agència Central d'Intel·ligència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A6%25D1%2585%25D1%258C%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%258C%25D1%2585%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D1%2583_%25D0%25A8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25AE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхначу Штатийн Юккъера талламан урхалла – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхначу Штатийн Юккъера талламан урхалла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B2%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%25BE%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25DB%258C_%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C" title="دەزگای ھەواڵگریی ناوەندی – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەزگای ھەواڵگریی ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259Ast%25C5%2599edn%25C3%25AD_zpravodajsk%25C3%25A1_slu%25C5%25BEba" title="Ústřední zpravodajská služba – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ústřední zpravodajská služba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25C4%2595%25D0%25BF_%25D0%25B9%25C4%2595%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2582%25C4%2583%25D0%25BC%25C4%2595" title="Тĕп йĕрлев тытăмĕ – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕп йĕрлев тытăмĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agencia_Central_de_Inteligencia" title="Agencia Central de Inteligencia – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Agencia Central de Inteligencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luure_Keskagentuur" title="Luure Keskagentuur – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luure Keskagentuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="سیا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvaltain_keskustiedustelupalvelu" title="Yhdysvaltain keskustiedustelupalvelu – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvaltain keskustiedustelupalvelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A1rghn%25C3%25ADomhaireacht_Fhaisn%25C3%25A9ise" title="Lárghníomhaireacht Fhaisnéise – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lárghníomhaireacht Fhaisnéise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AA%25B2_%25E0%25AA%2587%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AB%2587%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%259C%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B8_%25E0%25AA%258F%25E0%25AA%259C%25E0%25AA%25A8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%2580" title="સેન્ટ્રલ ઇન્ટેલિજન્સ એજન્સી – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સેન્ટ્રલ ઇન્ટેલિજન્સ એજન્સી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.I.A" title="C.I.A – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="C.I.A" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सेंट्रल इंटेलिजेंस एजेंसी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंट्रल इंटेलिजेंस एजेंसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B6zponti_H%25C3%25ADrszerz%25C5%2591_%25C3%259Cgyn%25C3%25B6ks%25C3%25A9g" title="Központi Hírszerző Ügynökség – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Központi Hírszerző Ügynökség" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B0%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կենտրոնական հետախուզական վարչություն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական հետախուզական վարչություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BF%25D5%25A5%25D5%25A4%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AD%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%258E%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25B9%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Կեդրոնական Հետախուզական Վարչութիւն – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կեդրոնական Հետախուզական Վարչութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agentia_Central_de_Intelligentia" title="Agentia Central de Intelligentia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Agentia Central de Intelligentia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_Pusat" title="Badan Intelijen Pusat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Badan Intelijen Pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Agenterio_di_Inteligenteso" title="Central Agenterio di Inteligenteso – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Agenterio di Inteligenteso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E6%2583%2585%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E5%25B1%2580" title="中央情報局 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央情報局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%259D_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D" title="ცენტრალური სადაზვერვო სააგენტო – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური სადაზვერვო სააგენტო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596" title="Орталық барлау агенттігі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық барлау агенттігі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2587%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25A6%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AF_%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B2%25B0_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A5%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಯ ಗುಪ್ತಚರ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೇಂದ್ರೀಯ ಗುಪ್ತಚರ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25A4%2591%25EC%2595%2599%25EC%25A0%2595%25EB%25B3%25B4%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="중앙정보국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙정보국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajansa_Navend%25C3%25AE_ya_Saloxgeriy%25C3%25AA" title="Ajansa Navendî ya Saloxgeriyê – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ajansa Navendî ya Saloxgeriyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25BA_%25D1%2587%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B3%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Борбордук чалгындоо агенттиги – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук чалгындоо агенттиги" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedes_centralis_exploratoria" title="Sedes centralis exploratoria – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sedes centralis exploratoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrin%25C4%2597_%25C5%25BEvalgybos_agent%25C5%25ABra" title="Centrinė žvalgybos agentūra – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinė žvalgybos agentūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%25C4%2581l%25C4%2581_izl%25C5%25ABko%25C5%25A1anas_p%25C4%2581rvalde" title="Centrālā izlūkošanas pārvalde – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālā izlūkošanas pārvalde" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2587%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Централна разузнавачка агенција – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Централна разузнавачка агенција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%2586%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B5%25BD_%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25A8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%258F%25E0%25B4%259C%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="സെൻട്രൽ ഇന്റലിജൻസ് ഏജൻസി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെൻട്രൽ ഇന്റലിജൻസ് ഏജൻസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D0%259D%25D0%25A3-%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2582%25D3%25A9%25D0%25B2_%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="АНУ-ын Тагнуулын төв газар – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="АНУ-ын Тагнуулын төв газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25B2_%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8_%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580" title="सेंट्रल इंटेलिजन्स एजन्सी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सेंट्रल इंटेलिजन्स एजन्सी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agensi_Perisikan_Pusat" title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Agensi Perisikan Pusat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25B1" title="စီအိုင်အေ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စီအိုင်အေ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25B0_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="केन्द्रीय गुप्तचर संस्था – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="केन्द्रीय गुप्तचर संस्था" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A6%25E0%25A9%258D%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2582%25E0%25A8%25B9%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586_%25E0%25A8%258F%25E0%25A8%259C%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਕੇਂਦ੍ਰੀ ਸੂਹੀਆ ਏਜੰਸੀ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦ੍ਰੀ ਸੂਹੀਆ ਏਜੰਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_Agencja_Wywiadowcza" title="Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centralna Agencja Wywiadowcza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AC%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="سینٹرل انٹیلیجنس ایجنسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سینٹرل انٹیلیجنس ایجنسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF_%25D9%2585%25D8%25B1%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588_%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587_(CIA)" title="د مرکزي استخباراتو اداره (CIA) – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د مرکزي استخباراتو اداره (CIA)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Центральное разведывательное управление – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральное разведывательное управление" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%258C%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2583_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Дьону кэтиир киин салалта – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьону кэтиир киин салалта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B8_%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%25B0%25E0%25B7%2592_%25E0%25B6%2592%25E0%25B6%25A2%25E0%25B6%25B1%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="මධ්‍යම බුද්ධි ඒජන්සිය – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යම බුද්ධි ඒජන්සිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_obve%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Devalna_agencija" title="Centralna obveščevalna agencija – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Centralna obveščevalna agencija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agjencia_Qendrore_e_Inteligjenc%25C3%25ABs_(ShBA)" title="Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjencës (ShBA) – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Agjencia Qendrore e Inteligjencës (ShBA)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D1%2588%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Централна обавештајна агенција – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Централна обавештајна агенција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirika_la_Ujasusi_la_Marekani" title="Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shirika la Ujasusi la Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%2592%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2588" title="நடுவண் ஒற்று முகமை – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடுவண் ஒற்று முகமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D_%25E0%25B0%258F%25E0%25B0%259C%25E0%25B0%25A8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%2580" title="సెంట్రల్ ఇంటిలిజెన్స్ ఏజన్సీ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సెంట్రల్ ఇంటిలిజెన్స్ ఏజన్సీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D3%25A3" title="Идораи иттилооти марказӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Идораи иттилооти марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%2582%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2587" title="สำนักข่าวกรองกลาง – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สำนักข่าวกรองกลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangunahing_Ahensiya_ng_Kaalaman" title="Pangunahing Ahensiya ng Kaalaman – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pangunahing Ahensiya ng Kaalaman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25AE%25D0%25B7%25D3%2599%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BA%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BB%25D3%2599%25D2%25AF_%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D3%2599%25D1%2581%25D0%25B5" title="Үзәк күзләү идарәсе – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк күзләү идарәсе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25DB%2590%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2585%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583%25D9%2589%25D8%25B2%25D9%2589_%25D8%25A6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2589%25D8%25B3%25D9%2589" title="ئامېرىكا مەركىزى ئاخبارات ئىدارىسى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا مەركىزى ئاخبارات ئىدارىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B5_%25D1%2583%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Центральне розвідувальне управління – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральне розвідувальне управління" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A7%25DB%2592" title="سی آئی اے – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سی آئی اے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Razvedka_Boshqarmasi" title="Markaziy Razvedka Boshqarmasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Razvedka Boshqarmasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C6%25A1_quan_T%25C3%25ACnh_b%25C3%25A1o_Trung_%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_(Hoa_K%25E1%25BB%25B3)" title="Cơ quan Tình báo Trung ương (Hoa Kỳ) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cơ quan Tình báo Trung ương (Hoa Kỳ)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E6%2583%2585%25E6%258A%25A5%25E5%25B1%2580" title="中央情报局 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中央情报局" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2594_%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D" title="ცენტრალური ოთოლორე სააგენტო – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ოთოლორე სააგენტო" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIA" title="CIA – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="CIA" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Central Intelligence Agency" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E6%2583%2585%25E6%258A%25A5%25E5%25B1%2580" title="中央情报局 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中央情报局" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E6%2583%2585%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E5%25B1%2580" title="中央情報局 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中央情報局" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong-iong_Ch%25C3%25AAng-p%25C3%25B2_Kio%25CC%258Dk" title="Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong-iong Chêng-pò Kio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E6%2583%2585%25E5%25A0%25B1%25E5%25B1%2580" title="中央情報局 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中央情報局" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" 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