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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_referendum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_referendum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Constitutional referendum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_referendum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Electoral system </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral system subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Signatures_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signatures_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Signatures dispute </div> </a> <ul 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id="toc-Parliamentary_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidential_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Presidential candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Campaign </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campaign subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Slogans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Slogans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogans-sublist" 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</label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1990 Serbian general election</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izbori_u_Srbiji_1990." title="Izbori u Srbiji 1990. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izbori u Srbiji 1990." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_1990" title="Σερβικές προεδρικές εκλογές 1990 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σερβικές προεδρικές εκλογές 1990" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_generales_de_Serbia_de_1990" title="Elecciones generales de Serbia de 1990 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones generales de Serbia de 1990" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_in_Serbia_del_1990" title="Elezioni presidenziali in Serbia del 1990 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali in Serbia del 1990" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8_1990." title="Општи избори у Србији 1990. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Општи избори у Србији 1990." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1247979735">.mw-parser-output .ib-election{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-label{width:5em;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-election .infobox-header{font-weight:normal}@media(max-width:640px){body.skin--responsive:not(.skin-monobook):not(.skin-timeless) .mw-parser-output .ib-election .notpageimage.noresize img{height:80px!important;width:auto!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1990 Serbian general election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281946%E2%80%931993%29%2C_Flag_of_Serbia_%281947%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: left; text-align:left;padding-right:0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1989_Serbian_general_election" title="1989 Serbian general election">1989</a></div><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">1992</a> →</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 1990 Serbian general election">Opinion polls</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> </table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1247979735" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1152813436" /><div style="background-color:#ddd; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Presidential election</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class="">9 December 1990 (1990-12-09)</td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">71.40% (<img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 12.15 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #A60C19;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevan_Kragujevic,_Slobodan_Milosevic,_portret_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/98px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/147px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/196px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="3215" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #4B9CD3;"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg/97px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg/146px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg/195px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="231" data-file-height="308" /></a> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #B195B7"><a href="/wiki/File:3x4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/97px-3x4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/146px-3x4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/3x4.svg/195px-3x4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="4" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Candidate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">SPO</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">SRSJS</a>–<a href="/wiki/Association_for_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">UJDI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">3,285,799 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">824,674 </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">277,398 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">67.71% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">16.95% </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">5.72% </td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Presidency_of_SR_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Presidency of SR Serbia">President of the Presidency</a> before election <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;">Elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1260282668">.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect{line-height:1.5em;max-width:32em;min-width:22em;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-embed{background-color:#ddd;font-size:120%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect .infobox-subheader{line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-error{color:red}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect .infobox-data{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect .infobox-label{width:5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect .infobox-below{padding:0 3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results{width:100%;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results td{padding-bottom:2px!important;padding-top:2px!important;padding-left:4px!important;padding-right:4px!important}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results th[scope="row"]{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd),.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd) th[scope="row"]{background-color:#eee}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd),html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd) th[scope="row"]{color:#fff;background-color:#080906}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd),html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-results tr:nth-child(odd) th[scope="row"]{color:#fff;background-color:#080906}}.mw-parser-output td.ib-legis-elect-percent,.mw-parser-output td.ib-legis-elect-seats{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-p{color:green}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-m{color:red}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-map{width:100%;border-spacing:0;border-top:1px #aaa solid}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft{width:100%;border-spacing:0;border-top:1px #aaa solid}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft th,.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-50{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befaft-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-befimg{padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-legis-elect-aftimg{padding-left:3px}</style><div class="ib-legis-elect-embed">Parliamentary election</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>9 December 1990 (1990-12-09) (first round)</li><li>23 December 1990 (1990-12-23) (second round)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr />All 250 seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">National Assembly</a> 126 seats needed for a majority</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">71.39% (<img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> 10.96 pp)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable ib-legis-elect-results plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Leader </th> <th>Vote % </th> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#A60C19 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">48.15 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">194 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#4B9CD3 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">SPO</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">16.49 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#FFE000 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">DS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragoljub_Mi%C4%87unovi%C4%87" title="Dragoljub Mićunović">Dragoljub Mićunović</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">7.78 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:green !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Fellowship_of_Vojvodina_Hungarians" title="Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians">VMDK</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_%C3%81goston" title="András Ágoston">András Ágoston</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">2.75 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#069443 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action_of_Sand%C5%BEak" title="Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak">SDAS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Ugljanin" title="Sulejman Ugljanin">Sulejman Ugljanin</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.75 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#E46713 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Reformists_of_Vojvodina" title="Reformists of Vojvodina">SRSJV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vojin_Dimitrijevi%C4%87" title="Vojin Dimitrijević">Vojin Dimitrijević</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.55 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#FCC602;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Peasant_Party" title="People's Peasant Party">NSS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dragan_Veselinov" title="Dragan Veselinov">Dragan Veselinov</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.41 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#06A77D !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Peasants_Party_of_Serbia" title="Peasants Party of Serbia">SSSS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milomir_Babi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milomir Babić (page does not exist)">Milomir Babić</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">1.09 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#2957A4 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Serbia,_1990%E2%80%932003)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Serbia, 1990–2003)">SDS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C4%91elko_Le%C5%BEaji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anđelko Ležajić (page does not exist)">Anđelko Ležajić</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.68 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#FF960E !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" title="Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">UJDI</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboj%C5%A1a_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebojša Popov (page does not exist)">Nebojša Popov</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.52 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#EE1C25 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Croats_in_Vojvodina" title="Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina">DSHV</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bela_Tonkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bela Tonković (page does not exist)">Bela Tonković</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.49 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#0081cc !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democratic_Action" title="Party for Democratic Action">PVD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riza_Halimi" title="Riza Halimi">Riza Halimi</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.46 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#003893 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Party_of_Yugoslavs" title="Federal Party of Yugoslavs">SJ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ante_Ercegovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ante Ercegović (page does not exist)">Ante Ercegović</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.45 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#74C365 !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Reform_Party_of_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Reform Party of Muslims">DRSM</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azar_%C5%BDulji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azar Žulji (page does not exist)">Azar Žulji</a> </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">0.07 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:0px !important; padding:3px !important; background-color:#DCDCDC !important;"> </td> <td style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-percent">9.47 </td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-seats">8 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="ib-legis-elect-disclaimer">This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.</div><table class="ib-legis-elect-befaft"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Prime Minister</a> before</th> <th scope="col" class="ib-legis-elect-befaft-right">Prime Minister after</th> </tr><tr> <td class="ib-legis-elect-50"><a href="/wiki/Stanko_Radmilovi%C4%87" title="Stanko Radmilović">Stanko Radmilović</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a></td> <td class="ib-legis-elect-befaft-right ib-legis-elect-50"><a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87" title="Dragutin Zelenović">Dragutin Zelenović</a> <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">SPS</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> General elections were held in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a>, a constituent federal unit of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a>, in December 1990 to elect the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">president of Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">National Assembly</a>. The presidential election and the first round of the parliamentary elections were held on 9 December, with the second round of the parliamentary elections taking place on 23 December. The elections were scheduled after the ratification of a new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">constitution</a> on 28 September, which was approved by voters in a <a href="/wiki/1990_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="1990 Serbian constitutional referendum">referendum</a> held in July. These were Serbia's first <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="Multi-party elections">multi-party elections</a>, and the only parliamentary election to be held using a <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a>, <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">two-round voting system</a> with single-member <a href="/wiki/Constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituencies">constituencies</a>; all future elections used <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional representation</a>. <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> came to power in Serbia at the <a href="/wiki/8th_session_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia">8th session</a> in 1987. He then led the <a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">anti-bureaucratic revolution</a>, which saw his supporters overthrow the leadership of Montenegro, Kosovo, and Vojvodina. After the July 1990 referendum, Milošević's <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a> (SPS), <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a> (SPO), and <a href="/wiki/Dragoljub_Mi%C4%87unovi%C4%87" title="Dragoljub Mićunović">Dragoljub Mićunović</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">Democratic Party</a> (DS) became registered parties. Due to low requirements, 1,701 candidates ran for parliament and 32 for president. The campaign was marked by intense <a href="/wiki/Political_polarisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Political polarisation">polarisation</a> and politically driven incidents. SPS inherited a significant amount of political infrastructure upon its formation, giving it an immeasurable advantage over the opposition. Furthermore, SPS controlled most television, radio, and newspapers, which attacked and discredited opponents, especially Drašković, but portrayed SPS as the party of peace. The SPO and <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a> of <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">Union of Reform Forces</a> during the campaign called for an <a href="/wiki/Election_boycott" title="Election boycott">election boycott</a> over but ultimately dropped after the government agreed to most of their demands in late November. The primary issue during the campaign was <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">nationalism</a>. SPS and Milošević focused on positive themes and stability, whereas Drašković ran on a nationalist platform. DS and Đurić campaigned on a <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> programme. By the end of the campaign, an SPS supporter had murdered an SPO activist. With a <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">turnout</a> of 71%, primarily due to the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovo Albanians</a>' boycott, Milošević won the presidential election in the first round in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>, with Drašković placing second. Despite gaining 48% of the popular vote, SPS received 194 out of 250 seats in the National Assembly due to the first-past-the-post electoral system. The opposition initially claimed <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a> in the elections, but eventually conceded. Observers and political scientists reported that electoral irregularities such as ballot stuffing and <a href="/wiki/Vote_buying" title="Vote buying">vote buying</a> took place. After the elections, <a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87" title="Dragutin Zelenović">Dragutin Zelenović</a> became prime minister. His tenure saw Drašković's detention during the <a href="/wiki/1991_protests_in_Belgrade" title="1991 protests in Belgrade">1991 mass protests in Belgrade</a>, the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a>, and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> in 1992. <a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">Snap elections</a> were then called for December 1992.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-World_War_II">Post-World War II</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Post-World War II">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87,_1986.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Slobodan Milošević talking to Ivan Stambolić during the 10th Congress of the League of Communists of Serbia in May 1986" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg/220px-Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg/330px-Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg/440px-Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87_i_Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87%2C_1986.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="837" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> (left) came to power in 1987 after removing <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Ivan Stambolić">Ivan Stambolić</a> (right) and his allies from key positions</figcaption></figure> After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Communist Party</a> (later the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, SKJ)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> consolidated power in <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a>, transforming the country into a <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist state</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Each <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia#Federal_units" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">constituent republic</a> had its own branch of the Communist Party, with <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Republic of Serbia">Serbia</a> having the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Serbia">Communist Party of Serbia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> later renamed the League of Communists of Serbia (SKS).<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> With the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Josip_Broz_Tito" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Josip Broz Tito">death of Josip Broz Tito</a>, the leader of Yugoslavia, in 1980, the country was faced with economic issues, constitutional problems, and a rise in <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_nationalism" title="Ethnic nationalism">ethnic nationalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Within Serbia, <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a> came to power at the <a href="/wiki/8th_session_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="8th session of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Serbia">8th session</a> in September 1987.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-10">[10]</a>: 36  Milošević served as the president of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_Committee_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Belgrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City Committee of the League of Communists of Belgrade (page does not exist)">League of Communists of Belgrade City Committee</a> until being appointed president of SKS in May 1986 upon the proposal of his mentor <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Stamboli%C4%87" title="Ivan Stambolić">Ivan Stambolić</a>, a reformist within SKS.<a href="#cite_note-:3-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a> Milošević turned <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a> in April 1987 and then became a critic of Stambolić.<a href="#cite_note-:1-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> Milošević dismissed Stambolić's allies at the 8th session, and in December 1987, Stambolić was removed as president of Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:10-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-15">[15]</a> With Milošević now in power, protests supporting Milošević's policies, known as the <a href="/wiki/Anti-bureaucratic_revolution" title="Anti-bureaucratic revolution">anti-bureaucratic revolution</a>, started in Serbia and <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Montenegro" title="Socialist Republic of Montenegro">Montenegro</a> in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-:12-10">[10]</a>: 41 <a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a> Following the protests, the leadership in Montenegro, Vojvodina, and Kosovo was replaced by the pro-Milošević faction.<a href="#cite_note-:2-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Milošević was named <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Presidency_of_SR_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Presidency of SR Serbia">president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia</a> in May 1989, after being nominated to the position by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alliance_of_Working_People_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alliance of Working People of Serbia">Socialist Alliance of Working People of Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 15 <a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In response to his appointment, <a href="/wiki/1989_Serbian_general_election" title="1989 Serbian general election">general elections</a> were announced for November 1989.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 15 <a href="#cite_note-dvaveka-21">[21]</a>: 27  Milošević won the election in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>, officially being elected president of the presidency of the SR Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 19  These were the last one-party elections in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:15-22">[22]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanko_Radmilovi%C4%87" title="Stanko Radmilović">Stanko Radmilović</a>, a Milošević loyalist, became the <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Serbia">prime minister of Serbia</a> after the elections.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In January 1990, an <a href="/wiki/14th_Congress_of_the_League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="14th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia">SKJ extraordinary congress</a> was held to address the dispute over Milošević's centralisation reforms and reforms of the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Yugoslavia" title="Assembly of Yugoslavia">Federal Assembly of Yugoslavia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:20-25">[25]</a>: 21–22  During the congress, SKS proposed implementing a "one man–one vote" system, which was opposed by the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Slovenia" title="League of Communists of Slovenia">Slovene delegation</a>, who favoured a <a href="/wiki/Confederation" title="Confederation">confederated</a> Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-:21-26">[26]</a> Milošević was fiercely opposed to confederalism.<a href="#cite_note-:5-27">[27]</a> With the assistance of delegates from Montenegro, Vojvodina, Kosovo, and the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_Organisation_in_the_Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="League of Communists Organisation in the Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a>, the proposals from SKS were accepted, while the Slovene and Bosnian proposals were rejected.<a href="#cite_note-:21-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-:23-28">[28]</a> This ultimately led to the dissolution of SKJ shortly after the congress.<a href="#cite_note-:20-25">[25]</a>: 29  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_referendum">Constitutional referendum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Constitutional referendum">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1990_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="1990 Serbian constitutional referendum">1990 Serbian constitutional referendum</a></div> On 13 June 1990, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">Democratic Party</a> (DS), <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_(Serbia,_1989)" title="Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia, 1989)">Liberal Party</a> (LS), <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party_(1990)" title="People's Radical Party (1990)">People's Radical Party</a> (NRS), <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a> (SPO), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia (1990) (page does not exist)">Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia</a> (SDPJ) organised the first opposition protest since World War II.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 139 <a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 52  They demanded that free elections be held that year and petitioned for the establishment of a multi-party system.<a href="#cite_note-:36-32">[32]</a> The protest in Belgrade drew between 30,000 and 40,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-:36-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-:35-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-:37-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Television of Belgrade">Radio Television of Belgrade</a> (RTB) covered the protest negatively and the government labelled the protest as "anti-Serbian".<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:37-34">[34]</a> During the protest, the <a href="/wiki/Police_of_Serbia" title="Police of Serbia">police</a> intervened and brutally attacked DS politicians <a href="/wiki/Dragoljub_Mi%C4%87unovi%C4%87" title="Dragoljub Mićunović">Dragoljub Mićunović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Borislav_Peki%C4%87" title="Borislav Pekić">Borislav Pekić</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 140 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Four cars were damaged during the protests, according to the police, and seven demonstrators were arrested, according to the opposition.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Milošević then unexpectedly announced on 25 June 1990 in the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Socialist_Republic_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia">Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia</a> that a constitutional referendum would take place on 1 and 2 July, to determine the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">constitution of Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 141–142  The referendum was held during a crisis in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo" title="Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo">Kosovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-40">[40]</a> As reported by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_Sokolovi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Sokolović (politician) (page does not exist)">Zoran Sokolović</a>, the president of the Assembly of SR Serbia, in the Official Gazette, the proposal was recommended by the presidency of SR Serbia and members of the Assembly of SR Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:6-38">[38]</a> Prior to the announcement, the government had rejected holding elections in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 137 <a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The government, however, had discussed with the opposition parties on the implementation of a multi-party system. Nevertheless, the discussion was unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 53  Milošević also opposed the implementation of a <a href="/wiki/Multi-party_system" title="Multi-party system">multi-party system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 137  In response to the announcement, a protest was held at the building of the RTB, criticising the referendum and state controlled media. During the protest, <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Vojislav Šešelj</a>, the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Chetnik_Movement_(1990)" title="Serbian Chetnik Movement (1990)">Serbian Chetnik Movement</a> (SČP), delivered a speech critical of the government.<a href="#cite_note-:84-42">[42]</a> Opposition political parties demanded that the referendum be postponed until after the first multi-party elections, and called on their supporters to <a href="/wiki/Election_boycott" title="Election boycott">boycott</a> the referendum if the demand was not met.<a href="#cite_note-:11-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a> The state media labelled those opposing the referendum as "anti-Serbian" and "pro-Albanian".<a href="#cite_note-:9-40">[40]</a> The results published by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republic_Electoral_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republic Electoral Commission (page does not exist)">Republic Electoral Commission</a> (RIK) showed that the referendum passed.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 142 <a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> On 5 July, the government of Serbia dissolved the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_of_Kosovo" title="Assembly of the Republic of Kosovo">Assembly of SAP Kosovo</a> and its government.<a href="#cite_note-:11-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> This was done in response to the proclamation of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kosova" title="Republic of Kosova">Republic of Kosova</a> three days prior.<a href="#cite_note-:11-43">[43]</a> The newly adopted constitution effectively abolished SAP Kosovo's autonomy.<a href="#cite_note-:11-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-:45-47">[47]</a> "They tried to declare Kosovo a republic and by that they endangered Serbia and Yugoslavia", Sokolović said.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> This move was condemned by <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-27">[27]</a> The constitution went into effect on 28 September,<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> establishing a <a href="/wiki/Semi-presidential" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-presidential">semi-presidential system</a> in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 80 <a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 37  Opposition parties criticised the constitution due to the high amount of powers that were given to the president of Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 80  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_system">Electoral system</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral system">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Serbia" title="Politics of Serbia">Politics of Serbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="565" /></a></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Serbia" title="Constitution of Serbia">Constitution</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Serbia" title="Constitutional Court of Serbia">Constitutional Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Serbia#Presidents_of_the_Constitutional_Court" title="Constitutional Court of Serbia">President</a>: Snežana Marković</dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Executive</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Serbia" title="List of presidents of Serbia">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Serbia" title="Government of Serbia">Government</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Serbia" title="Prime Minister of Serbia">Prime Minister</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Miloš Vučević</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Legislature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">National Assembly</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia" title="President of the National Assembly of Serbia">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Brnabi%C4%87" title="Ana Brnabić">Ana Brnabić</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/14th_National_Assembly_of_Serbia" title="14th National Assembly of Serbia">Current membership</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Serbia" title="Judiciary of Serbia">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_(Serbia)" title="Supreme Court (Serbia)">Supreme Court</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Serbia)#Presidents_(since_1990)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Serbia)">President</a>: Jasmina Vasović</dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2017_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2017 Serbian presidential election">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Serbian_general_election" title="2022 Serbian general election">2022</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Parliamentary: <a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Serbian parliamentary election">2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Serbian parliamentary election">next</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Provincial: <a href="/wiki/2020_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2020 Vojvodina provincial election">2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2023 Vojvodina provincial election">2023</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_local_elections" title="2023 Serbian local elections">2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Serbian_local_elections" title="2024 Serbian local elections">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Serbia" title="List of political parties in Serbia">Political parties</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Serbia" title="Administrative divisions of Serbia">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Serbia#Political_divisions" title="Administrative divisions of Serbia">Autonomous provinces</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" title="Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Municipalities and cities</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_districts_of_Serbia" title="Administrative districts of Serbia">Administrative districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Serbia" title="Statistical regions of Serbia">Statistical regions</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Serbia" title="Foreign relations of Serbia">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Serbia)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Serbia)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd>Minister: <a href="/wiki/Ivica_Da%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Ivica Dačić">Ivica Dačić</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Serbia" title="List of diplomatic missions of Serbia">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Serbia" title="List of diplomatic missions in Serbia">in Serbia</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationality_law" title="Serbian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_passport" title="Serbian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Serbian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Serbian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Serbia" title="Visa policy of Serbia">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Serbia_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Serbia to the European Union">EU accession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Kosovo" title="Political status of Kosovo">Political status of Kosovo</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Serbia" title="Template:Politics of Serbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Serbia" title="Template talk:Politics of Serbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Serbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Serbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> With the adoption of a new constitution in September 1990, a new electoral system was introduced in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 78  The 250 members of the National Assembly of Serbia were elected using a <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a>, <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two-round voting system</a> from 250 single-member <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">constituencies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:16-52">[52]</a>: 18–20 <a href="#cite_note-:110-53">[53]</a>: 233  All subsequent elections in Serbia have been conducted under a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Proportional representation system">proportional representation system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> A constituency's territory could consist of multiple <a href="/wiki/Local_community_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Local community (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">local communities</a> (mesna zajednica), populated places (naseljena mesta), or a single municipality.<a href="#cite_note-:16-52">[52]</a>: 20–29  Eligible voters were able to vote for only one candidate in their respective constituencies. A campaign for an election could have lasted 30 to 90 days.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a> A candidate could be nominated by one or more political parties or other registered political organisations with at least 100 valid signatures from constituency residents, or by a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citizens_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citizens group (page does not exist)">citizens group</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="sr:Група грађана">sr</a>] (grupa građana) instead. A citizens group, under the law enacted in 1990, is a group of 100 citizens bound by an agreement willing to take part in an election. The candidate was submitted to RIK by its proposer. RIK could deny a candidate, after which the deficiencies had to be corrected within 48 hours if the candidate was to be re-submitted again. The symbol of a constituency, the name of the election, and a list of candidates that ran in the constituency were present on the voting ballot.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a> In the first round, a candidate was elected if it earned at least 50% of the popular vote, while in the second round the candidate with the most votes won.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In the presidential election, a candidate had to be a resident of Serbia that was proposed by one or more political parties, political organisations, or a citizens group. A candidate was elected if it received a majority of all votes cast and if at least half of all voters participated in the election. If no candidate received a majority of all votes cast, the second round had to be held within the next fifteen days. In the second round, at least two of the candidates with the highest votes compete.<a href="#cite_note-:18-58">[58]</a> An election was considered valid if the <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">turnout</a> was at least 50%; otherwise, a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a> is scheduled.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:18-58">[58]</a> The newly established position of the president of Serbia was not ceremonial, instead it had significant powers and served as part of the executive branch of the government.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 79–80 <a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 37  RIK, local election commissions, and polling boards of constituencies have overseen elections in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> At the time of the election, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Caslav_Ignjatovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Časlav Ignjatović (page does not exist)">Časlav Ignjatović</a> served as the president of RIK.<a href="#cite_note-:14-60">[60]</a> Parliamentary and presidential elections were called by the president of the National Assembly, who also had to announce their dates.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-58">[58]</a> Regarding the 1990 election, the presidential and parliamentary elections were called by Sokolović on 28 September for 9 December.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:14-60">[60]</a> In the event of run-offs, the second round of the parliamentary election was set for 23 December.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a> According to the law, a parliamentary election is held every four years, though it is possible for a snap election to take place. If a snap election occurs, then the president of Serbia has to call the election, as well as dissolve the National Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a> A presidential election is held every five years.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> To vote, a person had to be a citizen, able to perform working duties, and at least 18 years old.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a> Those in the military had the right to vote at military establishments.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:24-63">[63]</a> Voting also took place in hospitals, nursing homes, and police barracks.<a href="#cite_note-:24-63">[63]</a> During the election day, eligible voters could have voted from 07:00 (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a>) to 20:00 at a voting station in their constituency. Voters who were either blind, disabled, or illiterate could have brought a relative to vote on their behalf at a voting station.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a> This was the first multi-party election in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:45-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Signatures_dispute">Signatures dispute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Signatures dispute">edit</a>]</div> Shortly before the adoption of the new constitution and the news laws, both proposed election laws, the Law on Constituencies for the Election of People's Deputies and the Law on the Election of the President of the Republic, stated that a much larger number of collected signatures was required to submit candidates; for the parliamentary election, the number was 500, while for the presidential election, the number was 10,000.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81  This was strongly opposed by opposition parties; they claimed that this would effectively bar them from participating in the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81 <a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 71  The opposition wanted the number of collected signatures that were required to participate in the elections to be lowered.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81  For the presidential elections, they proposed the number to be 50.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 55  The government accepted the opposition's proposal; however, while they lowered the number of needed signatures for the parliamentary elections to 100, they also lowered the number of needed signatures for presidential elections to 100.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81 <a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 72  As a result, 34 candidates submitted for the presidency; 32 candidates were ultimately accepted to participate in the presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:63-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_parties">Political parties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political parties">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Serbia" title="List of political parties in Serbia">List of political parties in Serbia</a></div> The table below lists political parties elected to the Assembly of SR Serbia after the 1989 parliamentary election. At the time of the 1989 election, <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Trifunovi%C4%87" title="Bogdan Trifunović">Bogdan Trifunović</a> was the president of the presidency of the Central Committee of SKS.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> During its existence, the Assembly of SR Serbia was divided into the Council of Associated Labour, the Council of Municipalities, and the Socio-Political Council. In the Council of Associated Labour, 134 SKS delegates were elected; in the Council of Municipalities, 84 SKS delegates were elected; and in the Socio-Political Council, 85 SKS delegates were elected.<a href="#cite_note-:38-68">[68]</a>: 29  <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>Political parties elected to the Assembly of SR Serbia after the 1989 parliamentary election<a href="#cite_note-dvaveka-21">[21]</a>: 34 <a href="#cite_note-:38-68">[68]</a>: 29  </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Name </th> <th rowspan="2">Leader </th> <th>1989 result </th></tr> <tr> <th>Seats </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DD0000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Serbia" title="League of Communists of Serbia">League of Communists of Serbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Trifunovi%C4%87" title="Bogdan Trifunović">Bogdan Trifunović</a> </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">303 / 340<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DD0000; color:inherit; width: 89%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> </td> <td>– </td> <td><div style="width: 100px;">37 / 340<div style="box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa; height: 1.15em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: #DCDCDC; color:inherit; width: 11%; height: 100%;"></div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> Although there was dissent during the one-party period, the formation of other political parties was prohibited. By the time of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a>, other republics adopted <a href="/wiki/Pluralism_(political_theory)" title="Pluralism (political theory)">political pluralism</a>, forcing the SKS to relax its positions, which led to the emergence of opposition parties.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 32, 52  The registry of political parties was established with the passage of the Law on Political Organisations in July 1990.<a href="#cite_note-:13-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 10  The first political parties in the registry included the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a> (SPS), the legal successor of SKS,<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a> Serbian Renewal Movement (SPO), <a href="/wiki/Serbian_National_Renewal" title="Serbian National Renewal">Serbian National Renewal</a> (SNO), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Saint_Sava_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbian Saint Sava Party (page does not exist)">Serbian Saint Sava Party</a>, People's Radical Party (NRS), Democratic Party (DS), <a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="New Democracy – Movement for Serbia">New Democracy – Movement for Serbia</a> (ND), <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Fellowship_of_Vojvodina_Hungarians" title="Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians">Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Independent_Entrepreneurs_and_Peasants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Independent Entrepreneurs and Peasants (page does not exist)">Party of Independent Entrepreneurs and Peasants</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="New Communist Party of Yugoslavia">New Communist Movement</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Workers' Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Workers' Party of Yugoslavia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Forum_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Forum (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Democratic Forum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action_of_Sand%C5%BEak" title="Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak">Party of Democratic Action</a> (SDA), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_for_the_Protection_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement for the Protection of Human Rights (page does not exist)">Movement for the Protection of Human Rights</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_All_Serbs_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance of All Serbs of the World (page does not exist)">Alliance of All Serbs of the World</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Croats_in_Vojvodina" title="Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina">Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_Democratic_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent Democratic Association (page does not exist)">Independent Democratic Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democratic_Action" title="Party for Democratic Action">Party for Democratic Action</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(Serbia,_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (Serbia, 1990) (page does not exist)">Republican Party</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Radical_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Radical Party (page does not exist)">Old Radical Party</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Serbia,_1990)" title="People's Party (Serbia, 1990)">People's Party</a> (NS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Serbia,_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Serbia, 1990) (page does not exist)">Green Party</a> (ZS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_of_Freedom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party of Freedom (page does not exist)">Democratic Party of Freedom</a>, Liberal Party (LS), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Davidovi%C4%87%E2%80%93Grol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party (Davidović–Grol) (page does not exist)">Democratic Party (Davidović–Grol)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Political_Party_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Political Party Roma (page does not exist)">Democratic Political Party Roma</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Social_Justice_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Social Justice (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Party of Social Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Peasant_Party" title="People's Peasant Party">People's Peasant Party</a> (NSS), <a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Serbia,_1990%E2%80%932003)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Serbia, 1990–2003)">Serb Democratic Party</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Yugoslavs" class="mw-redirect" title="Party of Yugoslavs">Party of Yugoslavs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:13-69">[69]</a> Given that SPS was formed as a merger of SKS and the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Alliance_of_Working_People_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia">Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia</a>, it inherited a significant amount of political infrastructure, as well as material and financial assets.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> With these resources and its continued influence over major industries, SPS was able to maintain dominance over political events in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Milošević was the president of SPS.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 143 <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> DS was founded in December 1989, when a group of intellectuals announced the revival of the interwar <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Yugoslavia)" title="Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)">Democratic Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mataric-2006-75">[75]</a> Dragoljub Mićunović and <a href="/wiki/Kosta_%C4%8Cavo%C5%A1ki" title="Kosta Čavoški">Kosta Čavoški</a> were the candidates in the inaugural DS leadership election.<a href="#cite_note-Stojiljkovic-2013-76">[76]</a> Mićunović and Čavoški held opposing political beliefs, with Mićunović being a liberal and Čavoški being an anti-communist nationalist.<a href="#cite_note-Stojiljkovic-2013-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-Vukadinovic-20022-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> Mićunović won the leadership election and led DS in the 1990 parliamentary election.<a href="#cite_note-Stojiljkovic-2013-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a>, а prominent writer known for his nationalist books in the 1980s, was the co-founder of SPO.<a href="#cite_note-:110-53">[53]</a>: 143 <a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 39  Drašković was first affiliated with the Saint Sava Association before joining the Serbian National Renewal (SNO).<a href="#cite_note-:42-79">[79]</a>: 581–582  In March 1990, SNO president <a href="/wiki/Mirko_Jovi%C4%87" title="Mirko Jović">Mirko Jović</a> verbally attacked Drašković for his prior membership in SKJ, causing a schism within the party.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 53  Drašković then left SNO and formed SPO with Šešelj.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 54 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> Drašković was also elected its president.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> SPO was an <a href="/wiki/Extreme_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme nationalist">extreme nationalist</a> party during the 1990 elections, with Drašković described as a "serious threat" to Milošević.<a href="#cite_note-:35-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Šešelj left SPO in May 1990 after disagreements about boycotting <a href="/wiki/Sini%C5%A1a_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Siniša Kovačević">Siniša Kovačević</a>'s play Saint Sava.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 55 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> He then formed SČP in June 1990, although it remained an unregistered party.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: ix <a href="#cite_note-:34-82">[82]</a> In 1991, SČP became the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Radical_Party" title="Serbian Radical Party">Serbian Radical Party</a> (SRS).<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Participants">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_candidates">Parliamentary candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Parliamentary candidates">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:411px;max-width:411px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red star with SPS written in Cyrillic text and coloured white on top of it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg/139px-Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="139" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg/209px-Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg/278px-Socialist_Party_of_Serbia_1990_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="238" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red circle that has Serbian Renewal Movement written in Serbian Cyrillic inside and arounds of its border and a blue circle inside of it" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png/130px-Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png/195px-Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1c/Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png/260px-Serbian_Renewal_Movement_1990_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="277" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:132px;max-width:132px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_(Serbia;_no_text).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A yellow circle in the bottom right of a blue square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg/130px-Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg/195px-Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg/260px-Logo_of_the_Democratic_Party_%28Serbia%3B_no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">Democratic Party</a> were the main parties in the 1990 election.</div></div></div></div> The parliamentary election was contested by 1,701 candidates,<a href="#cite_note-:202-83">[83]</a>: 604  81 of whom were women,<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> who were either proposed by a registered political party or citizens groups.<a href="#cite_note-:17-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-:25-84">[84]</a> Out of that number, 342 candidates were proposed by a citizens group.<a href="#cite_note-:202-83">[83]</a>: 604  The second round of the parliamentary election was contested by 303 candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:25-84">[84]</a> At the time of the election, there were 56 registered parties.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 47  The three main political parties in Serbia at the time of the election were SPS, SPO, and DS.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> In the election, SPS nominated 250 candidates, followed by SPO which nominated 237 candidates, and DS which nominated 179 candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:202-83">[83]</a>: 606  The elections were also contested by a large number of public figures.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> SPS candidates <a href="/wiki/Bata_%C5%BDivojinovi%C4%87" title="Bata Živojinović">Bata Živojinović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Janketi%C4%87" title="Mihailo Janketić">Mihailo Janketić</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Miroslav_Ili%C4%87" title="Miroslav Ilić">Miroslav Ilić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia in Serbia</a> (SRSJS) candidates <a href="/wiki/Bora_Todorovi%C4%87" title="Bora Todorović">Bora Todorović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ljuba_Tadi%C4%87" title="Ljuba Tadić">Ljuba Tadić</a>, and DS candidates <a href="/wiki/Svetislav_Basara" title="Svetislav Basara">Svetislav Basara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gojko_%C4%90ogo" title="Gojko Đogo">Gojko Đogo</a> competed in the election.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_Brajovi%C4%87" title="Vojislav Brajović">Vojislav Brajović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljubivoje_R%C5%A1umovi%C4%87" title="Ljubivoje Ršumović">Ljubivoje Ršumović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Mili%C4%87evi%C4%87" title="Branko Milićević">Branko Milićević</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Minja_Subota" title="Minja Subota">Minja Subota</a> also contested the elections on behalf of citizens groups.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Albanians" title="Kosovo Albanians">Kosovo Albanians</a>, 700,000 of whom were registered to vote in the 1990 elections, boycotted the election.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> As a result, SPS was able to sweep the constituencies in Kosovo, winning five without opposition.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> Before the election campaign began, Kosovo Albanians staged protests and strikes, which were ultimately suppressed by the government of Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, opposition parties in Kosovo also said that "they would not respect Serbia's new constitution".<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Rugova" title="Ibrahim Rugova">Ibrahim Rugova</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_League_of_Kosovo" title="Democratic League of Kosovo">Democratic League of Kosovo</a> (LDK), said that "to participate in these elections would mean that we accept the conditions the Serbians have imposed upon us".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Kosovo Albanians continued to boycott the elections until 1997.<a href="#cite_note-:59-94">[94]</a>: 12  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_candidates">Presidential candidates</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidential candidates">edit</a>]</div> The following list includes candidates who took part in the presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The election had 32 contestants, which has remained the highest number of candidates in any presidential election in Serbia since then.<a href="#cite_note-:63-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ljiljana_%C4%86ui%C4%87" title="Ljiljana Ćuić">Ljiljana Ćuić</a> became the first female to contest a presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljuben-Alen_Aleksov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljuben-Alen Aleksov (page does not exist)">Ljuben-Alen Aleksov</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikola_Barovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikola Barović (page does not exist)">Nikola Barović</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Veselinovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Veselinović (page does not exist)">Miroslav Veselinović</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratimir_Vojvodi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratimir Vojvodić (page does not exist)">Ratimir Vojvodić</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predrag_Vuleti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predrag Vuletić (page does not exist)">Predrag Vuletić</a>, proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Serbia,_1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Serbia, 1989)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miodrag_Gojkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miodrag Gojković (page does not exist)">Miodrag Gojković</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Independent_Businessmen_%22Zapis%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Independent Businessmen "Zapis" (page does not exist)">Party of Independent Businessmen "Zapis"</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%C5%A1a_Goranci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saša Goranci (page does not exist)">Saša Goranci</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ljubomir_Gruji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljubomir Grujić (page does not exist)">Ljubomir Grujić</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a>, proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a>, proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia in Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_for_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">Association for Yugoslav Democratic Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tihomir_%C5%BDivanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tihomir Živanović (page does not exist)">Tihomir Živanović</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragan_Jovanovi%C4%87_(Green_Party_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragan Jovanović (Green Party politician) (page does not exist)">Dragan Jovanović</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Serbia,_1990&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Serbia, 1990 (page does not exist)">Green Party</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Koprivica_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Koprivica (politician) (page does not exist)">Jovan Koprivica</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomislav_Krsmanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomislav Krsmanović (page does not exist)">Tomislav Krsmanović</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B" class="extiw" title="sr:Томислав Крсмановић">sr</a>], proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_for_the_Protection_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement for the Protection of Human Rights (page does not exist)">Movement for the Protection of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Lazarevi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Lazarević (politician) (page does not exist)">Milan Lazarević</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a>, proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodan_Miti%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodan Mitić (politician) (page does not exist)">Slobodan Mitić</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_All_Serbs_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance of All Serbs of the World (page does not exist)">Alliance of All Serbs of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Mladenovi%C4%87_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Mladenović (philosopher) (page does not exist)">Milan Mladenović</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="sr:Милан Младеновић од Лужице">sr</a>], proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cedomir_Ne%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čedomir Nešić (page does not exist)">Čedomir Nešić</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bla%C5%BEo_Perovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blažo Perović (page does not exist)">Blažo Perović</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=YU_Bloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YU Bloc (page does not exist)">YU Bloc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milorad_Radovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milorad Radović (page does not exist)">Milorad Radović</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercen_Radonji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercen Radonjić (page does not exist)">Hercen Radonjić</a>, proposed by a citizens'group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodan_Rankovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodan Ranković (page does not exist)">Slobodan Ranković</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Stojkovi%C4%87_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Stojković (politician) (page does not exist)">Jovan Stojković</a>, proposed by a citizens' group</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miomir_To%C5%A1i%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miomir Tošić (page does not exist)">Miomir Tošić</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljiljana_%C4%86ui%C4%87" title="Ljiljana Ćuić">Ljiljana Ćuić</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Ugljanin" title="Sulejman Ugljanin">Sulejman Ugljanin</a>, proposed by the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action_of_Sand%C5%BEak" title="Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak">Party of Democratic Action from Novi Pazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDivan_Haravan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Živan Haravan (page does not exist)">Živan Haravan</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Social_Justice_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Social Justice (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Party of Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velimir_Cveti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velimir Cvetić (page does not exist)">Velimir Cvetić</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velimir_Cveti%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Velimir Cvetić">sr</a>], proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia (1990) (page does not exist)">Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radivoje_%C5%A0aranac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radivoje Šaranac (page does not exist)">Radivoje Šaranac</a>, proposed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(Serbia,_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (Serbia, 1990) (page does not exist)">Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0e%C4%87eroski" title="Nikola Šećeroski">Nikola Šećeroski</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Vojislav Šešelj</a>, proposed by a citizens group</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Campaign">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:331px;max-width:331px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Stevan_Kragujevic,_Slobodan_Milosevic,_portret_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Slobodan Milošević smiling in the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia in 1988" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/139px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/209px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg/278px-Stevan_Kragujevic%2C_Slobodan_Milosevic%2C_portret_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2431" data-file-height="3215" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:186px;max-width:186px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Vuk Drašković talking with Viktor Korchnoi in Belgrade in 1984" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg/184px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg/276px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg/368px-Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87_1984b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="426" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Milošević and <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a> were the leading presidential candidates during the campaign</div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=23fIueqy0gw">Sricanje demokratije – izbori 1990.</a> The <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> documentary on the 1990 elections which includes video material from the campaign period and interviews of political figures and experts in 2020</td></tr></tbody></table> The election campaign began on 28 September, when the president of the National Assembly called for the elections to be held.<a href="#cite_note-:14-60">[60]</a> According to Bojan Klačar of the <a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Free_Elections_and_Democracy" title="Centre for Free Elections and Democracy">Centre for Free Elections and Democracy</a> (CeSID), "SPS entered the elections with such a large infrastructure inherited from the League of Communists that it could not have serious competition" (SPS je ušao u izbore sa toliko velikom infrastrukturom nasleđenom od Saveza komunista da nije mogao imati ozbiljnu konkurenciju).<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> The infrastructure that SPS gained after its formation was worth approximately <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>160 million,<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 54 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> giving SPS an immeasurable advantage.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83 <a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 48  The fairness of the election was questioned by opposition parties since the campaign began.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 39  Anti-government protests, mainly orchestrated by SPO and DS under the umbrella of the <a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_of_Serbia_(1990)" title="United Opposition of Serbia (1990)">United Opposition of Serbia</a> (UOS), were held during the campaign period,<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 13 <a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a> protesting against unfair treatment of the opposition on the RTB.<a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a> Milošević and Drašković were the leading presidential candidates during the campaign period, with Milošević considered to be the favourite.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:49-99">[99]</a> SPS and its precursor had already adopted nationalist rhetoric when Milošević came to power in 1987.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 30 <a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a> described the campaign as taking place under "extraordinarily dramatic circumstances" (izvanredno dramatičnim okolnostima).<a href="#cite_note-:82-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> called the election conclusive because of Serbia's role within Yugoslavia, while the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> stated that "the election also provides a last chance for Yugoslavia to reconsider its headlong rush toward disintegration and civil war".<a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:47-103">[103]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>, the elections "may determine, to a large extent, the future make-up or breakup of Yugoslavia", while <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> said that "the survival of Yugoslavia may well be at stake" in the Serbian elections.<a href="#cite_note-:50-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> Shortly before the election, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a> predicted that Serbia "is expected to remain staunchly Communist" after the elections.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a> considered the presidential election to be the most important one that year in Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> By the end of the campaign, the Serbian opposition, Croatia, Slovenia, and Western countries viewed Drašković as a more acceptable option as president than Milošević.<a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> Throughout the campaign, opposition candidates lacked funding and infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83 <a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 11 <a href="#cite_note-:50-104">[104]</a> Most opposition parties lacked skilled or motivated members, activists, financial resources, and other infrastructure required to run an effective campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83  Publicist <a href="/wiki/Zlatoje_Martinov" title="Zlatoje Martinov">Zlatoje Martinov</a> claimed that the campaign was unfair because the media heavily backed SPS while harshly criticising opposition politicians.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 24  According to historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosta_Nikoli%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosta Nikolić (page does not exist)">Kosta Nikolić</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosta_Nikoli%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Kosta Nikolić">sr</a>], the 1990 elections were marked by a series of events characteristic of the transition from a one-party to a multi-party system, such as restricted media for the opposition, regime repression, and a high degree of political intolerance between dissenters.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 134  The <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> (JNA), particularly <a href="/wiki/Veljko_Kadijevi%C4%87" title="Veljko Kadijević">Veljko Kadijević</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Bosnia_and_Herzegovina)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Bosnia and Herzegovina)">Serb Democratic Party</a> (SDS) of <a href="/wiki/Radovan_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radovan Karadžić">Radovan Karadžić</a> both supported SPS.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 148  Despite this, both SPO and DS claimed to have tight relations with SDS during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 56 <a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veterans%27_Union_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veterans' Union of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Veterans' Union</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="sr:Савез удружења бораца Народноослободилачког рата Југославије">sr</a>] also expressed its support for SPS, stating that "SPS is the only party that can oppose the right-wing and nationalist elements and mediaeval darkness, Albanian separatism, and <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina_autonomism" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojvodina autonomism">Vojvodina autonomism</a>" (SPS je jedina stranka koja se može susprotstaviti desničarskoj i nacionalističkoj stihiji i srednjovekovnom mraku, albanskom separatizmu i vojvođanskom autonomaštvu).<a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slogans">Slogans</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Slogans">edit</a>]</div> The table below lists slogans that political parties employed during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0ainovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Šainović">Nikola Šainović</a>, an SPS official and future prime minister of Serbia, stated that "we believed in that slogan" (mi smo u tu parolu verovali) and that "it was not just a marketing slogan, there was practically no marketing then, it was a real political slogan" (to nije bila samo marketinška parola, tada marketnga praktično nije ni bilo, to je bila prava politička parola).<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> The SPS slogan "there is no uncertainty with us" (sa nama nema neizvesnosti) was also featured on their election posters.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Mićunović said that "that slogan spoke of our desire to say that we were wrong a lot, so it's time to decide wisely" (ta parola je govorila o našoj želji da kažemo da smo dosta grešili, pa je vreme da prelomimo pametno).<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> SPO used slogan acronyms, with the first letters of the words in Serbian spelling out their abbreviations.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:left">Political party </th> <th>Original slogan </th> <th>English translation </th> <th><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref(s)</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#FFE000"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>Vreme je Prelomite pametno </td> <td>The time has come Decide wisely </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#4B9CD3"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a> </td> <td>Snaga, pobeda, obnova Sigurnost, promena, obnova Sutra počinje odmah </td> <td>Strength, victory, renewal Security, change, renewal Tomorrow begins immediately </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#A60C19"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a> </td> <td>Sa nama nema neizvesnosti Srbija se saginjati neće </td> <td>There is no uncertainty with us Serbia will not bend down </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#3BB8CC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Opposition_of_Serbia_(1990)" title="United Opposition of Serbia (1990)">United Opposition of Serbia</a> </td> <td>Pobedili smo! </td> <td>We won! </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:68-111">[111]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_promotion">Media promotion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Media promotion">edit</a>]</div> Klačar argued that political communication was free during the campaign period; political scientist Jovanka Matić, in CeSID's Mediji i izbori (Media and Elections) book, stated that there was no equal treatment of election participants and that the 1990 elections were characterised by "apsolute supremacy of the state media" (apsolutna prevlast državnih medija).<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 19, 23  "Since the first pluralist parliamentary elections in 1990, the media presentation of the elections was not adapted to the needs of the voters, but to the needs of the parties, and above all to the needs of the ruling party" (Od prvih pluralističkih parlamentarnih izbora 1990. godine, medijska prezentacija izbora nije bila prilagođena potrebama birača, već potrebama partija, i pre svega potrebama vladajuće partije), Matić said.<a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 19  Opposition parties were also faced with a media blockade; <a href="/wiki/RTV_Studio_B" title="RTV Studio B">Studio B</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_B92" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio B92">Radio B92</a> were the sole opposition-friendly media during the 1990 elections.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 77 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-82">[82]</a> Both, however, were limited to the Belgrade region.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 77 <a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a> SPS controlled the majority of television and radio stations, as well as newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-:34-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a> During the campaign, SPS used the media to attack their political opponents and discredit presidential candidates, particularly Drašković.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83 <a href="#cite_note-:50-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-:52-114">[114]</a> Mićunović, unlike Drašković, was not a presidential candidate and hence faced fewer media attacks.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 29  The state media portrayed SPS as a state-building party, the sole advocate of Serbia's national interests, and the party of peace.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 149 <a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 28  They often portrayed Milošević and SPS as being identified with the state; this gave Milošević and other government officials a lot of publicity during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 28  On the other hand, the opposition was portrayed as "promoters of war, conflict, bloodshed, and violence" (zagovornik rata, sukoba, krvoprolića, nasilja) and offering "chaos and mindlessness, destruction, political dependence on others, regression, and return to the past" (haos i bezumlje, razaranje, političku zavisnost od drugih i nazadovanje, vraćanje u prošlost).<a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 29  The government called opposition politicians as "enemies of society" (neprijateljima društva).<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> RTB presented candidates for the parliamentary and presidential elections during the election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83 <a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Candidates were given 90 minutes of television airtime on RTB, with the first 30 allocated minutes reserved for how candidates wished to present themselves.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 63 <a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a> There was another television show on RTB that focused on campaign activities.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 63  It was noted that Đurić's presentation in November was cut from 30 minutes to 17 minutes due to a "musical interlude" and "the presenter's lengthy introduction".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Mila Štula, a RTB journalist, also characterised Drašković as "a man with a clerical and <a href="/wiki/Khomeini" class="mw-redirect" title="Khomeini">Khomeini</a> mentality who is also unsuitable for the head of state because he has no children" (čoveka pisarskog i homeinijevskog mentaliteta, koji je uz to nepogodan za vođu države jer nema dece).<a href="#cite_note-:64-112">[112]</a>: 26  During Drašković's presentation on 2 December, RTB turned his words around; Drašković said, "when we come to power, we will provide minimum conditions for people, primarily pensioners, for a normal life. For example, when those people die, they do not even have money for a coffin; they cannot be buried like people, which is a very sad truth" (Mi ćemo, kada dođemo na vlast, obezbediti minimalne uslove ljudima, pre svega penzionerima za normalan život. Na primer, ti ljudi kada umru nemaju para ni za kovčeg, ne mogu da se maltene sahrane kao ljudi, što je vrlo tužna istina), while RTB interpreted his presentation as him wanting to provide all pensioners with coffins. Drašković's comments received backlash from the public.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 29  Štula also accused Drašković of owning a villa.<a href="#cite_note-:75-117">[117]</a> While Milošević was invited to give a presentation on RTB, he refused to do so because the timeslot for his presentation would replace the play <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solunci_govore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solunci govore (page does not exist)">Solunci govore</a>  [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solunci_govore" class="extiw" title="sr:Solunci govore">sr</a>] (Thessalonians speak).<a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> A group of 200 journalists from state-controlled media protested on 6 December, demanding press freedom and the resignation of senior officials from RTB and <a href="/wiki/Politika_a.d." title="Politika a.d.">Politika Publishing House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 55 <a href="#cite_note-:85-118">[118]</a> Miloš Vasić, a former <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a> journalist, said that the "news coverage has been especially distorted during campaigning" and that "[Ante] Marković's party was completely ignored".<a href="#cite_note-:85-118">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Issues">Issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Issues">edit</a>]</div> The campaign focused on issues such as Kosovo, nationalism, the transformation of the Yugoslav federation,<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 78  social and economic prosperity, and democracy.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:52-114">[114]</a> Throughout the campaign, opposition parties focused on ideological themes.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> Milošević and Drašković pledged to reform the economy in line with Western standards.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a> However, economic issues were not central to the campaign; rather, nationalism was the primary issue.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83 <a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 11  The campaign was met with high social polarisation and fear, as well as politically motivated incidents.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:40-120">[120]</a> Slobodan Ivanović, an SPO activist, was killed in <a href="/wiki/Dubnica_(Vranje)" title="Dubnica (Vranje)">Dubnica</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, by a SPS supporter while campaigning just before the campaign ended on 5 December.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> Drašković accused SPS of attempting to instigate a civil war following the murder.<a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> In the October 1990 opinion poll done by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Political_Studies_in_Belgrade" title="Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade">Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade</a>, 33% of the respondents ranked living standards and economic development as their important issues, with preservation of Yugoslavia coming in second.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_October1990-121">[121]</a> The majority of respondents wanted to remain in a federal Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_October1990-121">[121]</a> In November, 35% of the respondents said that living standards and economic development were their most important issues.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_November1990-122">[122]</a> In the December poll, this issue was agreed upon by 39% of the respondents, with environmental issues ranking second.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timeline">Timeline</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Timeline">edit</a>]</div> On 12 September, UOS held a protest in Belgrade, which was attended by about 50,000 demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 55  They demanded a ninety-day election campaign, more television airtime for opposition parties, and representation of the opposition in bodies that oversee the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 144 <a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 71  At the end of the protest, Šešelj and his supporters tried to seize the protest.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 72  Milošević declined to accept their demands.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 144  Once the election was called, SPO organised a protest at <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_Polje" title="Kosovo Polje">Kosovo Polje</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 147 <a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> Due to SPS supporters organising a counter-protest, violence was on the verge of happening, though the police intervened and the protest remained peaceful.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> Throughout the campaign period, there were discussions about orchestrating an election boycott.<a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Drašković and his SPO were the first to initiate a boycott on 2 October.<a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:76-125">[125]</a> SPO proclaimed a boycott on the grounds that the election would be unfair, and demanded that it be rescheduled for 27 December.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 72 <a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> Mićunović and <a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C4%90in%C4%91i%C4%87" title="Zoran Đinđić">Zoran Đinđić</a> were opposed to a boycott; Mićunović said that, in case of a boycott, opposition parties would "leave a clear space for the existing government, and we would deprive our own sympathisers of the opportunity to choose" (ostavljamo čist prostor postojećoj vlasti, a sopstvene simpatizere lišavamo mogućnosti da biraju).<a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a> After DS decided to take part in the elections, Čavoški left the party; he formed the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Liberal_Party" title="Serbian Liberal Party">Serbian Liberal Party</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a> Đinđić succeeded Čavoški as the president of the executive board of DS.<a href="#cite_note-Tomic-2010-127">[127]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dragan_Veselinov" title="Dragan Veselinov">Dragan Veselinov</a>, the president of NSS, said that his party would take part in the elections, while the NRS was also opposed to a boycott.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 56 <a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> In-mid November, discussions about an election boycott intensified.<a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> The government refused to implement the opposition's revisions to the election law, which included demands such as representation of the opposition in RIK and local commissions.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81  Initially, 11 parties announced in mid-November that they would boycott the elections; the number soon increased to 19.<a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> Most opposition parties, including SPO, DS, SRSJ, SNO, NRS, ND, and LS, together with presidential candidates Drašković and Đurić, proclaimed an election boycott and withdrew their candidatures.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:26-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:58-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> They were also concerned about potential vote fraud if they chose to participate.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> By 25 November, around 40 parties had announced their decision to boycott the election.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> The government of Serbia believed that a boycott would undermine international acceptance of the election results; Milošević also criticised parties that proclaimed the boycott. He accused the "rightist conservatives and often dark forces" (desnih konzervativnih i često sasvim mračnih snaga) of trying to bring Serbia "to the past, to bring it into chaos" (u prošlost, da je uvuku u haos).<a href="#cite_note-:79-134">[134]</a> The government eventually accepted the recommendations on 26 November, and the boycott was cancelled.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 144 <a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 81 <a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> However, the government refused to postpone the elections to 23 December or permit overseas Serbians to vote.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 59 <a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Drašković said that "some effort was made towards a reasonable solution" (učinjen je izvestan napor ka razumnom rešenju) and that SPO would not boycott the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:79-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbian_Renewal_Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Serbian Renewal Movement">edit</a>]</div> Drašković, a right-wing nationalist,<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:34-82">[82]</a> portrayed the election as a struggle "between good and evil".<a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a> He earned the moniker "King of the Squares" (kralj trgova) for his inflammatory and provocative rhetoric during the election campaign;<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:49-99">[99]</a> his public image was also compared to <a href="/wiki/Rasputin" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasputin">Rasputin</a> because of his beard and hair.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 145 <a href="#cite_note-:47-103">[103]</a> His campaign events were described as a "mixture of Rasputin and <a href="/wiki/Rock_concerts" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock concerts">rock concerts</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:50-104">[104]</a> During the campaign, Drašković took a tough approach towards Kosovo and Serbs in other Yugoslav constituent republics.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:53-138">[138]</a> He also backed free-market capitalism and the restoration of the monarchy.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 145 <a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83  He proposed a "seven-day solution" for Kosovo, requiring Kosovo Albanians to sign a "Serbian loyalty oath or get out [of Kosovo]" or face military intervention.<a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> During his campaign rally in early October in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a>, he criticised Muslims and Croats.<a href="#cite_note-:78-139">[139]</a> "Anyone who, in this land of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(region)" title="Raška (region)">Raška</a>, holds a Turkish flag, an Ustaša flag, an Albanian flag, or anyone else's flag except the Serbian flag, will be left without a hand and without a flag" (svaki onaj ko u ruku, ovom Raškom zemljom, stegne turski barjak, ustaški barjak, albanski barjak ili bilo čiji drugi barjak sem srpskog, ostaće i bez ruke i bez barjaka), Drašković said.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a> During the same period, he urged sending paramilitary units during the <a href="/wiki/Log_Revolution" title="Log Revolution">Log Revolution</a> in Croatia.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> In early November, Yugoslav Prime Minister Ante Marković and his SRSJ criticized the SPO, labeling it a greater threat than Milošević.<a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> In late November, Drašković accused Milošević of destabilising Yugoslavia, but dismissed allegations that SPO would overthrow the government.<a href="#cite_note-:75-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-:80-141">[141]</a> By the end of the campaign, Drašković moderated his rhetoric,<a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-:41-142">[142]</a> and said that he would negotiate with Croatia and Slovenia to avoid Yugoslavia's disintegration.<a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> While he was opposed to the breakup of Yugoslavia,<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-:46-145">[145]</a> he favoured the concept of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Serbia" title="Greater Serbia">Greater Serbia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 12  Drašković's last campaign event, attended by 15,000 people, was a commemorative rally for the murdered SPO activist.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Democratic_Party">Democratic Party</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Democratic Party">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Election posters of candidates of the Democratic Party in the 1990 parliamentary election, featuring Slobodan Vučković, Vojislav Koštunica, Marko Janković, and Miodrag Perišić" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg/220px-Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg/330px-Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg/440px-Predstavljanje_kandidata_Demokratske_stranke_izbori_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="725" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>DS (four candidates pictured) campaigned on an economically liberal and pro-Western programme during the campaign</figcaption></figure>Mićunović stated that DS campaigned with limited infrastructure and was forced to use only direct methods of campaigning.<a href="#cite_note-:31-72">[72]</a> DS campaigned on a technocratic, economically liberal-oriented, and pro-Western programme.<a href="#cite_note-:34-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> In addition, they favoured a representative parliamentary democracy, as well as human and political freedoms and civic rights.<a href="#cite_note-Vukomanović-147">[147]</a> Furthermore, they took a moderate approach towards Kosovo, opting to negotiate with Kosovo Albanians and wishing to preserve the Yugoslav federation.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 12  DS was, however, opposed to the confederal system that was promoted by Croatia and Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 136  DS was a <a href="/wiki/Catch-all_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Catch-all party">catch-all party</a> and comprised ideologically diverse groupings, and unlike SPO, it did not use populist rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 12 <a href="#cite_note-Vukadinovic-20022-77">[77]</a> Political scientist Vukašin Pavlović and <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_University_Prague" title="Metropolitan University Prague">Metropolitan University Prague</a> lecturer Marko Stojić positioned DS on the centre-right during the 1990 elections.<a href="#cite_note-:110-53">[53]</a>: 143 <a href="#cite_note-Stojic-2018-148">[148]</a> DS received support from intellectuals during the election.<a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 44  Đinđić said in early November that DS would concentrate on issues such as reprivatisation of the economy, personal freedoms and rights of citizens, and the issue of Serbia within Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> DS did not campaign on nationalist themes.<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 11  <a href="/wiki/Vojislav_Ko%C5%A1tunica" title="Vojislav Koštunica">Vojislav Koštunica</a>, the vice-president of DS, described the elections as "vital" and said that "without free elections, nothing can change in Yugoslavia".<a href="#cite_note-:46-145">[145]</a> At the end of the campaign, <a href="/wiki/Vladeta_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Vladeta Janković">Vladeta Janković</a> said that DS would enter the government led by SPO in the event of a SPO victory.<a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Socialist_Party_of_Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Socialist Party of Serbia">edit</a>]</div> SPS campaigned on a constructive agenda and positive themes, portraying itself as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic socialist">democratic socialist</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In its first programme, issued in October, SPS stated that "Serbia as a <a href="/wiki/Socialist_republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist republic">socialist republic</a>, founded on law and social justice" was its goal.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 64 <a href="#cite_note-:210-150">[150]</a>: 206  Nevertheless, SPS relied heavily on a combination of nationalism and social demagogy in its rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Unlike other former communist parties, SPS did not abandon its <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> traits.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> SPS also promoted <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a> during the campaign, such as the claim of a United States plot to destroy Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:52-114">[114]</a> Their president, Milošević, campaigned on presenting himself as a moderate, promising stability, defending Serbia's national interests, and preventing unemployment among industrial workers.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a> Opposition parties criticised Milošević due to his former affiliation with SKS.<a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a> Milošević advocated for maintaining the <a href="/wiki/Status_quo" title="Status quo">status quo</a> and said that a <a href="/wiki/Civil_war" title="Civil war">civil war</a> could break out if other constituent republics declared independence.<a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a> Most of his supporters were frightened of a change to a <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a>, political change, and Yugoslavia's breakup, while he opposed <a href="/wiki/Free-market" class="mw-redirect" title="Free-market">free-market policies</a> and promoted <a href="/wiki/Protectionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protectionist">protectionist</a> measures instead.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a> During the campaign period in October, the government of Serbia raised tariffs and introduced trade barriers to reduce imports from Croatia and Slovenia.<a href="#cite_note-:27-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> While campaigning in early November, Milošević criticised the opposition: "That path to a modern society and a developed society is incompatible with any mystical messages, which like ghosts of the past circulate in some parts of Serbia and which various false prophets and madmen offer to the Serbian people as a pledge of the future" (Taj put u moderno društvo i razvijeno društvo nespojiv je sa bilo kakvim mističkim porukama, koje kao aveti prošlosti kruže u nekim delovima Srbije i koje razni lažni proroci i ludaci nude srpskom narodu kao zalog budućnosti).<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Throughout the rest of the month, he intensified his presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:79-134">[134]</a> He later said that "a Socialist defeat could unleash dark forces from the country's past".<a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a> In the final campaign week, Milošević gave a choreographed speech in Novi Sad; workers from state-owned factories were given the afternoon off and sent to Milošević's rally.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 149 <a href="#cite_note-:54-153">[153]</a> After the rally, the supporters were bussed back home.<a href="#cite_note-:54-153">[153]</a> Despite only 15,000 people attending the rally, the state-controlled media reported the number to be between 75,000 and 150,000.<a href="#cite_note-:54-153">[153]</a> His last campaign event was held on 5 December.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> Among the numerous opposition groups and politicians who rose to prominence during the campaign, the <a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" title="Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative</a> (UJDI) expressed its opposition to confederalism, instead advocating an accord on the formation of a multi-party Assembly of Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-:76-125">[125]</a> The nominee of UJDI and SRSJ was <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a>; he campaigned on a moderate, liberal, and pro-European programme and received support from the West.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:48-61">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 18  Đurić strongly rejected nationalism and favoured a dialogue between Serbs and Albanians.<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 18 <a href="#cite_note-:78-139">[139]</a> SRSJ got support exclusively in Vojvodina, but not in the rest of Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:39-102">[102]</a> During the campaign period, Šešelj was initially sentenced to prison on 2 October due to offences regarding public order and peace.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 75 <a href="#cite_note-:78-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> He was later released but soon re-imprisoned on October 23 for 45 days for allegedly attempting to recruit volunteers for Croatia's Log Revolution.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 75  His SČP was not permitted to take part in the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 75  DS condemned Šešelj's imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-:78-139">[139]</a> In late October, <a href="/wiki/Nenad_%C4%8Canak" title="Nenad Čanak">Nenad Čanak</a>, the president of <a href="/wiki/League_of_Social_Democrats_of_Vojvodina" title="League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina">League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina/Yugoslavia</a>, condemned the 1988 anti-bureaucratic revolution in Vojvodina in a campaign interview.<a href="#cite_note-:78-139">[139]</a> Đurić criticised both the SPS and nationalist anti-communists during the campaign in November, arguing that "if we want to join Europe, [...] we need a moderate, authentic, democratic position" (ukoliko želimo u Evropu, [...] potrebna nam je umerena, autentična, demokratska pozicija).<a href="#cite_note-:79-134">[134]</a> After Šešelj left prison in November, he launched his presidential campaign; he strongly criticised other opposition parties such as SPO.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 75  However, he thanked DS for supporting his release and said that SČP would consider endorsing the candidates of DS in the parliamentary election.<a href="#cite_note-:77-128">[128]</a> Shortly before the election, Šešelj emphasised his support for monarchism and named the SRSJ and the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_%E2%80%93_Movement_for_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia">League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia</a> as the "two new evils" (dva nova zla).<a href="#cite_note-:75-117">[117]</a> Out of the minor candidates, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0e%C4%87eroski" title="Nikola Šećeroski">Nikola Šećeroski</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Plastic_arts" title="Plastic arts">plastic artist</a>, received the most attention.<a href="#cite_note-:80-141">[141]</a> During an interview for RTB, for which he is remembered, Šećeroski said that the municipality of Čukarica accused him of making "brushes and brooms" (četke i metle), despite being a plastic artist.<a href="#cite_note-:80-141">[141]</a> He has been described as a symbol of "ridiculing and making the democratic process meaningless" (ismevanje i obesmišljavanja demokratskog procesa).<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Ćuić, a driving instructor and poet, was not politically active prior to the election.<a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:28-157">[157]</a> In the election, she was nominated on behalf of a citizens group.<a href="#cite_note-:28-157">[157]</a> Ćuić did not run an active campaign but participated in television programmes.<a href="#cite_note-:28-157">[157]</a> "Whoever throws a cigarette butt on the street has done evil to all mankind" (Ko baci opušak na ulicu, učinio je zlo celom čovečanstvu), Ćuić once said during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> Out of all independent candidates for the parliamentary election, Milićević campaigned on improving <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_rights" title="Children's rights">children's rights</a> and the rights of the elderly, as well as expanding the number of kindergartens, schools, and parks.<a href="#cite_note-:74-86">[86]</a> Subota criticised the poor conditions that independent candidates had to endure during the election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:80-141">[141]</a> Veselinov said that opposition forces would unite should a second round of the presidential election take place.<a href="#cite_note-:24-63">[63]</a> For the second round of the parliamentary elections, opposition parties united under the UOS banner.<a href="#cite_note-:68-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-:69-160">[160]</a> UOS was officially formalised on 11 December.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 60  Its members included SPO, DS, SRSJS, NSS, NS, ND, NRS, and UJDI.<a href="#cite_note-:69-160">[160]</a> UOS called for its voters to vote for opposition candidates in the second round "regardless of their political affiliation" (nezavisno od njegove stranačke pripadnosti).<a href="#cite_note-:69-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Due to its heterogeneous nature, UOS only advocated for the establishment of parliamentarism and the introduction of a proportional representation system.<a href="#cite_note-:88-31">[31]</a>: 60  Šešelj declined to join the coalition, though he personally endorsed DS candidates.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opinion_polls">Opinion polls</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Opinion polls">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 1990 Serbian general election">Opinion polling for the 1990 Serbian general election</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinion polling">Opinion polling</a> for the 1990 general election in Serbia was conducted by the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Political_Studies_in_Belgrade" title="Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade">Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade</a>, Institute of Social Sciences and Centre for Political Research, and one unknown independent polling firm.<a href="#cite_note-:44-163">[163]</a>: 19 <a href="#cite_note-165">[a]</a> According to Washington Post, opinion polls were not very reliable during the 1990 elections.<a href="#cite_note-:51-105">[105]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphical_summary">Graphical summary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Graphical summary">edit</a>]</div> The graph below showcases major parties and candidates in opinion polls during the 1990 election campaign period. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:1242px;max-width:1242px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:619px;max-width:619px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:342px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A LOESS graph containing the results of opinion polls conducted for the 1990 Serbian parliamentary election. The Socialist Party of Serbia, Serbian Renewal Movement, Democratic Party, and the Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia in Serbia are displayed on the graph." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg/617px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="617" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg/926px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg/1234px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="960" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:619px;max-width:619px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:342px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A LOESS graph containing the results of opinion polls conducted for the 1990 Serbian presidential election. Slobodan Milošević, Vuk Drašković, Ivan Đurić, Vojislav Šešelj, Blažo Perović, and Sulejman Ugljanin are displayed on the graph." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg/617px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg.png" decoding="async" width="617" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg/926px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg/1234px-Opinion_polling_for_the_1990_Serbian_presidential_election.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="960" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Local_regression" title="Local regression">Local regression</a> chart of poll results for the parliamentary and presidential elections from September to 9 December 1990</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conduct">Conduct</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Conduct">edit</a>]</div> The election observers included 170 international journalists and 65 members from monitoring organisations.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> Despite the opposition's claims of <a href="/wiki/Electoral_fraud" title="Electoral fraud">electoral fraud</a>, election observers gave the elections a transitional rating and declared them free.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:41-142">[142]</a> RIK dismissed the allegations of voter fraud.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> The opposition later conceded, expressing surprise and disappointment with the outcome.<a href="#cite_note-:40-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-:43-168">[167]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Institute_for_International_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="National Republican Institute for International Affairs">National Republican Institute for International Affairs</a>, the election was fair, but observers complained about "bias and favouritism in media coverage".<a href="#cite_note-:40-120">[120]</a> Zoran Hodzera, who monitored on behalf of the Americans and Canadians of Serbia delegation, stated that the "elections would not be considered legal in the West" due to irregularities that occurred.<a href="#cite_note-:55-169">[168]</a> Matić said that the election was held under unequal conditions.<a href="#cite_note-:89-85">[85]</a>: 47  Political scientist Nebojša Vladisaljević argued that the election was competitive but neither free nor fair.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> Claims of electoral fraud included ballot stuffing, abuse of postal votes, manipulation in vote counting, and attempts to undermine the credibility of the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:30-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Hodzera said that the number of voters increased immediately before the elections, some voters voted without their ID cards, the government intimidated voters, and state-run media was biased against the opposition during the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:55-169">[168]</a> The newspaper <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> also made similar observations, in addition to ballot stuffing and the inclusion of deceased voters on the electoral roll.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> Political scientist Vladimir Goati reported that while the irregularities occurred – which included unauthorised changes to the electoral roll which favoured SPS candidates – only a few were recorded.<a href="#cite_note-:73-172">[171]</a>: 12  According to political scientist <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Pavlovi%C4%87_(economist)" title="Dušan Pavlović (economist)">Dušan Pavlović</a>, vote buying was the most widespread during the 1990 elections.<a href="#cite_note-:73-172">[171]</a>: 216  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Results">Results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Results">edit</a>]</div> Unlike in most post-communist countries after the Revolutions of 1989 and constituent republics of Yugoslavia, the elections in Serbia were won by the incumbent.<a href="#cite_note-:59-94">[94]</a>: 11 <a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> In comparison, the <a href="/wiki/1990_Slovenian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Slovenian parliamentary election">elections in Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Croatian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Croatian parliamentary election">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_Bosnian_general_election" title="1990 Bosnian general election">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1990_Macedonian_parliamentary_election" title="1990 Macedonian parliamentary election">Macedonia</a> were won by anti-communists.<a href="#cite_note-:58-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-:32-174">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> RIK published preliminary results of the elections on 10 December.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> The Republic Bureau of Statistics published the full results in January 1991.<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 1  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_election">Presidential election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Presidential election">edit</a>]</div> There were 7,033,610 citizens who were eligible to vote in the presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 84 <a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 2  Out of 9,013 voting stations, voting took place at 8,587 voting stations.<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 2  At 22 voting stations, voting had to be repeated.<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 2  The turnout for the election was 71%.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 84  Milošević won the presidential election in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 84 <a href="#cite_note-:56-178">[177]</a> while Drašković only won 16% of the popular vote.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> Observers were shocked, as they had expected Drašković to receive strong support.<a href="#cite_note-:56-178">[177]</a> Đurić came third place, only winning just over 5% of the popular vote.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 83  Milošević, Drašković, and Đurić received more votes than their parties in the parliamentary elections, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 31  <a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Ugljanin" title="Sulejman Ugljanin">Sulejman Ugljanin</a> of the SDA received over 100,000 votes.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 84  As Milošević won a majority of the popular vote, a second round was not held.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 37 <a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2">Candidate</th><th scope="col">Party</th><th scope="col">Votes</th><th scope="col">%</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#A60C19"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Milošević">Slobodan Milošević</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,285,799</td><td style="text-align:right">67.71</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4B9CD3"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Vuk_Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87" title="Vuk Drašković">Vuk Drašković</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">824,674</td><td style="text-align:right">16.99</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:lightcoral"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C4%90uri%C4%87" title="Ivan Đurić">Ivan Đurić</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">SRSJS</a>–<a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" title="Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">UJDI</a></td><td style="text-align:right">277,398</td><td style="text-align:right">5.72</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#069443"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sulejman_Ugljanin" title="Sulejman Ugljanin">Sulejman Ugljanin</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action_of_Sand%C5%BEak" title="Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak">Party of Democratic Action from Novi Pazar</a></td><td style="text-align:right">109,459</td><td style="text-align:right">2.26</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Vojislav_%C5%A0e%C5%A1elj" title="Vojislav Šešelj">Vojislav Šešelj</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">96,277</td><td style="text-align:right">1.98</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0505D0"></td><td>Blažo Perović</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=YU_Bloc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YU Bloc (page does not exist)">YU Bloc</a></td><td style="text-align:right">57,420</td><td style="text-align:right">1.18</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6E8DC1"></td><td>Slobodan Matić</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_of_All_Serbs_of_the_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance of All Serbs of the World (page does not exist)">Alliance of All Serbs of the World</a></td><td style="text-align:right">28,978</td><td style="text-align:right">0.60</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5EA640"></td><td>Dragan Jovanović</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Serbia,_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Serbia, 1990) (page does not exist)">Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">22,458</td><td style="text-align:right">0.46</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Ljuben Alen Aleksov</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">19,123</td><td style="text-align:right">0.39</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Ljubomir Grujić</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">17,675</td><td style="text-align:right">0.36</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Milan Lazarević</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">11,034</td><td style="text-align:right">0.23</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Tihomir Živanović</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">9,892</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Jovan Koprivica</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">9,677</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CCCBFF"></td><td>Miodrag Gojković</td><td>Party of Independent Businessmen "Zapis"</td><td style="text-align:right">9,262</td><td style="text-align:right">0.19</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#03749C"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomislav_Krsmanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomislav Krsmanović (page does not exist)">Tomislav Krsmanović</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomislav_Krsmanovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Tomislav Krsmanović">sr</a>]</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_for_the_Protection_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement for the Protection of Human Rights (page does not exist)">Movement for the Protection of Human Rights</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,095</td><td style="text-align:right">0.17</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DD137B"></td><td>Živan Haravan</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Social_Justice_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Social Justice (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Party of Social Justice</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,791</td><td style="text-align:right">0.16</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EB0007"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velimir_Cveti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velimir Cvetić (page does not exist)">Velimir Cvetić</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velimir_Cveti%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Velimir Cvetić">sr</a>]</td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia (1990) (page does not exist)">Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,575</td><td style="text-align:right">0.14</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milan_Mladenovi%C4%87_(philosopher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milan Mladenović (philosopher) (page does not exist)">Milan Mladenović</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="sr:Милан Младеновић од Лужице">sr</a>]</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">6,459</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Miroslav Veselinović</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">6,180</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Nikola Barović</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">5,355</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#270E68"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predrag_Vuleti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predrag Vuletić (page does not exist)">Predrag Vuletić</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Serbia,_1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Serbia, 1989)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">5,019</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Ratimir Vojvodić</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">4,414</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Ljiljana_%C4%86ui%C4%87" title="Ljiljana Ćuić">Ljiljana Ćuić</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">3,764</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Milorad Radović</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">3,425</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Saša Goranci</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">3,409</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Nikola_%C5%A0e%C4%87eroski" title="Nikola Šećeroski">Nikola Šećeroski</a></td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">3,168</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Čedomir Nešić</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">2,553</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Slobodan Ranković</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">2,425</td><td style="text-align:right">0.05</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Radivoje Šaranac</td><td>Republican Party</td><td style="text-align:right">1,918</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Jovan Stojković</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">1,154</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Miomir Tošić</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">904</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Hercen Radonjić</td><td>Independent</td><td style="text-align:right">847</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="3">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">4,852,581</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="5" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>4,852,581</td><td>96.63</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>169,461</td><td>3.37</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>5,022,042</td><td>100.00</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>7,033,610</td><td>71.40</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="5" style="text-align:left">Source: Republic Bureau of Statistics,<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 2–3  Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_election">Parliamentary election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Parliamentary election">edit</a>]</div> There were 7,036,303 citizens who were eligible to vote in the first round of the parliamentary elections; in the second round, there were 4,352,573.<a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 118  In the first round, voting took place at 8,595 out of 9,013 voting stations, while in the second round, voting took place at 4,507 out of 4,906 voting stations.<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 4–5  In the first round of the parliamentary election, 96 members were elected, while the rest, 154 members, were elected in the second round.<a href="#cite_note-:25-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 118  The voter turnout in the first round was reported to be 71%, the highest of any parliamentary election in Serbia since then.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 118 <a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> In the second round, the turnout was 48%.<a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 118  While the turnout in other Yugoslav republics was higher, the turnout of 71% in the first round largely resulted from Kosovo Albanians boycotting the election.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 150 <a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 24–25  The election resulted in a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> for Milošević's SPS, winning 194 out of 250 seats in the National Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-:57-183">[182]</a> Despite not winning the popular vote, SPS received 78% of seats in the National Assembly due to the first-past-the-post system.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 26 <a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 74  The SPO, in second place, won 19 seats, while the DS, in third place, won 7 seats.<a href="#cite_note-:19-44">[44]</a> Minority parties won 14 seats, and independents won 8.<a href="#cite_note-:22-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:57-183">[182]</a> Out of all minority parties, the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Fellowship_of_Vojvodina_Hungarians" title="Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians">Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians</a> (VMDK) won the most seats, 8 in total.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 150  Liberal parties, such as DS, and social-democratic parties, such as SDPJ, did not garner a lot of support compared to other post-communist countries.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 30  Only two women were elected to the National Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-:202-83">[83]</a>: 624  Goati argued that the SPS won due to Serbia's economic underdevelopment and its electoral system.<a href="#cite_note-:59-94">[94]</a>: 12–13  He also argued that state-controlled media campaigns against opposition parties also helped SPS in the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-:59-94">[94]</a>: 13  Political scientist Srećko Mihailović argued that the mixture of nationalism and socialism resulted in the SPS victory.<a href="#cite_note-:61-50">[50]</a>: 6  Voting was repeated at 3 voting stations on 16 December.<a href="#cite_note-:60-119">[119]</a>: 118  A <a href="/w/index.php?title=1991_Rakovica_I_by-election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991 Rakovica I by-election (page does not exist)">by-election</a> was held in June 1991 due to the death of <a href="/wiki/Miodrag_Bulatovi%C4%87" title="Miodrag Bulatović">Miodrag Bulatović</a>, elected with the nomination of SPS.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Šešelj of SRS, Pekić of DS, Jovan Marjanović of SPO, and Radoš Karaklajić of SPS were the election's candidates.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Despite the SPS nominating its own candidate, Milošević gave campaign infrastructure to Šešelj instead.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> Šešelj was eventually elected a member in the second round.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="7" style="text-align:center;color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #F8F9FA )"><a href="/wiki/File:1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg/360px-1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg/540px-1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg/720px-1990_Serbian_parliamentary_election_results_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">%</th><th colspan="5" scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">First round</th><th scope="col">Second round</th><th scope="col">Total</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#A60C19"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_Serbia" title="Socialist Party of Serbia">Socialist Party of Serbia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,320,587</td><td style="text-align:right">48.15</td><td style="text-align:right">87</td><td style="text-align:right">107</td><td style="text-align:right">194</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#4B9CD3"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Renewal_Movement" title="Serbian Renewal Movement">Serbian Renewal Movement</a></td><td style="text-align:right">794,786</td><td style="text-align:right">16.49</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">19</td><td style="text-align:right">19</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFE000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Serbia)" title="Democratic Party (Serbia)">Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">374,887</td><td style="text-align:right">7.78</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td><td style="text-align:right">7</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:green"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Fellowship_of_Vojvodina_Hungarians" title="Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians">Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians</a></td><td style="text-align:right">132,726</td><td style="text-align:right">2.75</td><td style="text-align:right">5</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#069443"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Democratic_Action_of_Sand%C5%BEak" title="Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak">Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak</a></td><td style="text-align:right">84,156</td><td style="text-align:right">1.75</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E46713"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Reformists_of_Vojvodina" title="Reformists of Vojvodina">Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia for Vojvodina</a></td><td style="text-align:right">74,748</td><td style="text-align:right">1.55</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FCC602"></td><td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Peasant_Party" title="People's Peasant Party">People's Peasant Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">68,045</td><td style="text-align:right">1.41</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF4F00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberals_of_Serbia" title="Liberals of Serbia">New Democracy – Movement for Serbia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">67,356</td><td style="text-align:right">1.40</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#404371"></td><td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Radical_Party_(1990)" title="People's Radical Party (1990)">People's Radical Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">63,041</td><td style="text-align:right">1.31</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#06A77D"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Peasants_Party_of_Serbia" title="Peasants Party of Serbia">Party of the Union of Peasants of Serbia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">52,663</td><td style="text-align:right">1.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6184d8"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_National_Renewal" title="Serbian National Renewal">Serbian National Renewal</a></td><td style="text-align:right">40,359</td><td style="text-align:right">0.84</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#2957A4"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Serb_Democratic_Party_(Serbia,_1990%E2%80%932003)" title="Serb Democratic Party (Serbia, 1990–2003)">Serb Democratic Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">32,927</td><td style="text-align:right">0.68</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#5EA640"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Party_(Serbia,_1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Party (Serbia, 1990) (page does not exist)">Green Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">32,007</td><td style="text-align:right">0.66</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:lightcoral"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Reform_Forces_of_Yugoslavia" title="Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia">Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia in Serbia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">27,358</td><td style="text-align:right">0.57</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF960E"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Association_for_the_Yugoslav_Democratic_Initiative" title="Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative">Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative</a></td><td style="text-align:right">24,982</td><td style="text-align:right">0.52</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#EE1C25"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Alliance_of_Croats_in_Vojvodina" title="Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina">Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina</a></td><td style="text-align:right">23,630</td><td style="text-align:right">0.49</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0081cc"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democratic_Action" title="Party for Democratic Action">Party for Democratic Action</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,998</td><td style="text-align:right">0.46</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003893"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Federal_Party_of_Yugoslavs" title="Federal Party of Yugoslavs">Party of Yugoslavs</a></td><td style="text-align:right">21,784</td><td style="text-align:right">0.45</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Party_of_Independent_Entrepreneurs_and_Peasants&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Party of Independent Entrepreneurs and Peasants (page does not exist)">Party of Independent Entrepreneurs and Peasants</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,778</td><td style="text-align:right">0.29</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FC0206"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Workers%27_Party_of_Yugoslavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Workers' Party of Yugoslavia (page does not exist)">Workers' Party of Yugoslavia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,774</td><td style="text-align:right">0.29</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#990333"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_Saint_Sava_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serbian Saint Sava Party (page does not exist)">Serbian Saint Sava Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">9,169</td><td style="text-align:right">0.19</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#270E68"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Serbia,_1989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Serbia, 1989)">Liberal Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">7,325</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Social Democratic Party of Roma of Serbia</td><td style="text-align:right">6,491</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=League_for_Pan%C4%8Devo_%E2%80%93_Party_of_Moderate_Progress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="League for Pančevo – Party of Moderate Progress (page does not exist)">League for Pančevo – Party of Moderate Progress</a></td><td style="text-align:right">6,034</td><td style="text-align:right">0.13</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_for_the_Protection_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement for the Protection of Human Rights (page does not exist)">Movement for the Protection of Human Rights</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,835</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Peasant-Workers' Party of Serbia</td><td style="text-align:right">4,802</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Party of Independent Businessmen "Zapis"</td><td style="text-align:right">4,381</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#34348E"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Forum_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Forum (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Democratic Forum</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,172</td><td style="text-align:right">0.09</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:red"></td><td><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_Party_of_Yugoslavia" title="New Communist Party of Yugoslavia">New Communist Movement of Yugoslavia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">4,017</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Party of People's Harmony</td><td style="text-align:right">3,838</td><td style="text-align:right">0.08</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Party of Independent Democrats of Serbia</td><td style="text-align:right">3,486</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#74C365"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Reform_Party_of_Muslims" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Reform Party of Muslims">Democratic Reform Party of Muslims</a></td><td style="text-align:right">3,432</td><td style="text-align:right">0.07</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Yugoslav Socialist Democratic Party</td><td style="text-align:right">3,026</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Serbian Royalist Bloc</td><td style="text-align:right">2,966</td><td style="text-align:right">0.06</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Democratic Alliance of Turks</td><td style="text-align:right">1,842</td><td style="text-align:right">0.04</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Democratic_Party_of_Yugoslavia_(1990)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia (1990) (page does not exist)">Social Democratic Party of Yugoslavia</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,528</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Serbian School Youth Party</td><td style="text-align:right">1,368</td><td style="text-align:right">0.03</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Unknown Proposer</td><td style="text-align:right">1,137</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Democratic Party (Davidović – Grol)</td><td style="text-align:right">1,022</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>All-Serb People's Movement</td><td style="text-align:right">826</td><td style="text-align:right">0.02</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Democratic Party of Freedom</td><td style="text-align:right">707</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Democratic Political Party of Roma – Kragujevac</td><td style="text-align:right">543</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Republican Party</td><td style="text-align:right">480</td><td style="text-align:right">0.01</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">456,318</td><td style="text-align:right">9.47</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">4,819,337</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">96</td><td style="text-align:right">154</td><td style="text-align:right">250</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="7" style="color:var( --color-base, #202122 );background:var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 )"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Valid votes</th><td>4,819,337</td><td>95.94</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Invalid/blank votes</th><td>204,018</td><td>4.06</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold;text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background:inherit;color:inherit">Total votes</th><td>5,023,355</td><td>100.00</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;font-weight:normal;color:inherit;background:inherit">Registered voters/turnout</th><td>7,036,303</td><td>71.39</td><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="7" style="text-align:left">Source: Republic Bureau of Statistics<a href="#cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">[176]</a>: 4  and Mihailović et al., 1991<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a>: 280–281 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_demographics">Voter demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Voter demographics">edit</a>]</div> A majority of the working class voted for SPS in the 1990 election.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 78 <a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Academics Dragomir Pantić and Zoran Pavlović analysed the demographics of the three major parties during the 1990 elections. According to them, SPS voters were characterised by authoritarianism, nationalism, irreligiousness, and nostalgia for socialism; DS voters were characterised by anti-authoritarianism, nationalism, irreligiosity, and rare nostalgia for socialism; and SPO voters were characterised by mild authoritarianism, nationalism, religiousity, and an absence of nostalgia for socialism.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Political scientist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srbobran_Brankovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srbobran Branković (page does not exist)">Srbobran Branković</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srbobran_Brankovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Srbobran Branković">sr</a>] said that SPS voters included the elderly, those with lower education, such as pensioners, housewives, and peasants, and workers spanning from the unqualified to highly qualified workers. Regarding the opposition, their voters included younger generations and those with higher education, such as students, professors, intellectuals, and private entrepreneurs.<a href="#cite_note-:70-187">[186]</a>: 62  According to Martinov, 28% of SPS voters advocated for an authoritarian regime, and 33% espoused <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Martinov2000-18">[18]</a>: 28  According to the Institute of Social Sciences, SPS voters were the most authoritarian, while DS voters were the most libertarian.<a href="#cite_note-:72-188">[187]</a>: 157  Regarding presidential candidates, supporters of Milošević espoused the highest amounts of authoritarianism, while supporters of Đurić and Šešelj were the most libertarian.<a href="#cite_note-:72-188">[187]</a>: 147, 157  Mihailović, who analysed the Institute of Social Studies and Centre for Political Research polls, saw that SPS voters were either from suburban parts or villages and mostly from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Central Serbia</a> region. Most SPS voters were elderly and elementary school educated, and a majority of them identified themselves on the left-wing part of the political spectrum. Most SPO voters, primarily male, high-school educated, and from middle-sized cities in Central Serbia, identified as politically right-leaning, with 26% considering themselves centrist. DS voters were young, lived in cities, and were highly educated. Most DS voters saw themselves in the political centre.<a href="#cite_note-:44-163">[163]</a>: 28–30  The Institute of Social Studies and Centre for Political Research poll conducted in December also listed the influence of voter results in the election; 28.7% said that radio had little influence on them, while 12.7% said that it had "a great deal" of influence on them.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> On the other hand, television impacted most voters, while the press had little influence on the outcome of their voting.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> Most of the voters had already known who they would vote for since the beginning, with 16.4% also stating that they formed their decision during the election campaign.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> Regarding the political positioning of voters, 28.4% identified as centrist, 21.6% as mildly left, 11.1% as mildly right, 9.6% as centre-left, 6.4% as extreme-left, 5.6% as centre-right, and 2.8% as extreme-right.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> Most of the voters favoured closer relations with the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a>, while 28.4% opted for a strictly neutral policy.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactions">Reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Reactions">edit</a>]</div> Shortly after the announcement of the results, Milošević said that "I understand the duty of the president of the Republic, which I assume by the decision of the citizens of Serbia, as an obligation and responsibility for the realisation of the policy of freedom, peace, and equality of nations and people" (Dužnost predsednika Republike, koju preuzimam odlukom građana Srbije, shvatam kao obavezu i odgovornost za ostvarenje politike slobode, mira i ravnopravnosti naroda i ljudi) and that "Serbia needs to unite now" (Srbija sada treba da se ujedini).<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 149  Šešelj was the first candidate to congratulate Milošević once the results were announced.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 75  Milošević was also felicitated by Ante Marković and <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Tu%C4%91man" title="Franjo Tuđman">Franjo Tuđman</a>, the newly elected president of Croatia.<a href="#cite_note-:81-189">[188]</a> Đurić claimed that Milošević did not win 50% of the popular vote and that the results from opposition candidates were subtracted from and added on top of Milošević's result.<a href="#cite_note-:81-189">[188]</a> Vreme reported that opposition leaders were "in a state of shock for about 20 hours" (gotovo dvadeset sati bili u šoku).<a href="#cite_note-:82-101">[101]</a> Drašković said after the elections that "citizens voted for restraints, for Bolshevism, for the past, for darkness, and for shame" (građani glasali za stege, za boljševizam, za prošlost, za mrak i za sramotu), and initially said that SPO might not accept the results.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-:53-138">[138]</a> He also claimed that he had wished for such exact results.<a href="#cite_note-:81-189">[188]</a> Đinđić described the voters as not having heard of the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall" title="Fall of the Berlin Wall">fall of the Berlin Wall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:82-101">[101]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragan_Jovanovi%C4%87_(Green_Party_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragan Jovanović (Green Party politician) (page does not exist)">Dragan Jovanović</a>, the president of ZS, said that his party was disappointed and that "the people got what they deserved" (narod je dobio ono što je zaslužio).<a href="#cite_note-:81-189">[188]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neboj%C5%A1a_Popov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebojša Popov (page does not exist)">Nebojša Popov</a> from UJDI compared the election to the pre-World War II Weimar Germany elections.<a href="#cite_note-:33-55">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Mihajlovi%C4%87_(politician)" title="Dušan Mihajlović (politician)">Dušan Mihajlović</a> of ND was more optimistic, saying that "the battle for true democracy has just begun" (bitka za pravu demokratiju je tek počela).<a href="#cite_note-:81-189">[188]</a> Albanian LDK rejected recognising the legitimacy of the elections.<a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> The poll conducted by the Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade saw 55% of the respondents satisfied with the results of the presidential election, with 22% also being neither satisfied nor unsatisfied, while 21% said that they were unsatisfied with the results.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> Regarding the parliamentary elections, 37% were satisfied, 33% were unsatisfied, and 28% were neither satisfied nor unsatisfied.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> 26.5% of the respondents said that the election would somewhat influence their future lives, and 22% said that it would not at all influence their future lives; 32% did not know.<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Aftermath">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_formation">Government formation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Government formation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Dragutin Zelenović talking with Borisav Jović in the National Assembly of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG/180px-Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG/270px-Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG/360px-Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87_1990s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87" title="Dragutin Zelenović">Dragutin Zelenović</a> was elected prime minister of Serbia after the 1990 election</figcaption></figure> The National Assembly was constituted on 11 January 1991.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> Since 10 <a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">members of parliament</a> (MPs) were needed to form a parliamentary group, only the SPS and SPO were able to do so.<a href="#cite_note-:73-172">[171]</a>: 135–137  DS, VMDK, and several independents united to form their own group.<a href="#cite_note-:73-172">[171]</a>: 137  <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Unkovi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Unković">Slobodan Unković</a> was elected as the president of the National Assembly.<a href="#cite_note-:25-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-:83-192">[191]</a> Unković remained in that position until his resignation in June, stating that he was worn out and wanted to return to the academic sphere.<a href="#cite_note-:83-192">[191]</a> He was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Bako%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Bakočević">Aleksandar Bakočević</a>, who remained in that position until the <a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">1992 elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:83-192">[191]</a> With the conclusion of the 1990 elections, Serbia turned from a one-party system to a <a href="/wiki/Competitive_authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Competitive authoritarian">competitive authoritarian</a> multi-party system.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> Sotirović also said that political scientists considered the system to be authoritarian during the process of the dissolution of Yugoslavia;<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 7–8  Nikolić also considered the system authoritarian.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 134  Goati defined it as a <a href="/wiki/Dominant-party_system" title="Dominant-party system">dominant-party system</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:73-172">[171]</a>: 21  Considering that SPS obtained a supermajority in the National Assembly, the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87" title="Cabinet of Dragutin Zelenović">next government of Serbia</a> was led solely by SPS.<a href="#cite_note-:65-194">[193]</a>: 114 <a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 68  <a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Zelenovi%C4%87" title="Dragutin Zelenović">Dragutin Zelenović</a> was elected prime minister of Serbia by the National Assembly in February 1991.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 151 <a href="#cite_note-:65-194">[193]</a>: 117  "[Serbia's] only and true path is and must be economic and social reforms based on modern developed countries" ([Srbijin] jedini i pravi put jeste i moraju biti ekonomske i društvene reforme po ugledu na savremene razvijene države), Zelenović said upon his inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 151  His cabinet, for the first time since World War II, included the ministries of foreign affairs and defence.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 151  He served in the office until December 1991, when his government was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Radoman_Bo%C5%BEovi%C4%87" title="Cabinet of Radoman Božović">the cabinet</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Radoman_Bo%C5%BEovi%C4%87" title="Radoman Božović">Radoman Božović</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:71-30">[30]</a>: 151  Both governments included SPS and independent ministers.<a href="#cite_note-:65-194">[193]</a>: 117  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991_protests">1991 protests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: 1991 protests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1991_protests_in_Belgrade" title="1991 protests in Belgrade">1991 protests in Belgrade</a></div> The first major anti-government protest after the 1990 elections was held on 9 March 1991 in Belgrade.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The main organiser of the protest was SPO, though other opposition parties also took part.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The protest was organised in response to the media's treatment of the opposition, with SPO calling for the resignation of senior officials of RTB.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-:93-197">[196]</a> RTB previously alleged in February 1991 that SPO cooperated "with the far pro-fascistic and pro-Ustaša Croatia" (sa krajnjom profašističkom i proustaškom Hrvatskom).<a href="#cite_note-:94-198">[197]</a> Drašković, alongside Đinđić, Mićunović, <a href="/wiki/Vesna_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vesna Pešić">Vesna Pešić</a> of SRSJ, and <a href="/wiki/Milan_Paro%C5%A1ki" title="Milan Paroški">Milan Paroški</a> of NS,<a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:95-199">[198]</a> expressed his demands from the balcony of the <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_in_Belgrade" title="National Theatre in Belgrade">National Theatre</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:94-198">[197]</a> As the Serbian government sought JNA intervention, <a href="/wiki/Borisav_Jovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Jović">Borisav Jović</a> convinced other constituent republics by claiming that demonstrators were attempting to seize the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Ministry_of_Defence_Building" title="Yugoslav Ministry of Defence Building">Yugoslav General Staff</a> building and that the police had been dispersed and were unable to manage the protest.<a href="#cite_note-:95-199">[198]</a> Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina opposed JNA's intervention in the protest, while Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Vojvodina were in favour.<a href="#cite_note-:95-199">[198]</a> Kadijević eventually allowed JNA to intervene in the protests, and tanks were brought to the streets of Belgrade for the first time since 1944.<a href="#cite_note-:95-199">[198]</a> The intervention of JNA and the police left one demonstrator and one policeman dead.<a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> About 200 demonstrators were left injured.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:93-197">[196]</a> In response to the protest, the government banned Radio B92, censured Studio B, and detained Drašković.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 82 <a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> Milošević declared that the demonstrators were the "forces of chaos and violence" (silama haosa i nasilja).<a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a> According to the reports of the police, about 40,000 demonstrators were present at the 9 March protest.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 81 <a href="#cite_note-:95-199">[198]</a> A day later, another protest was organised, this time with students also taking part in the protest.<a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> A group of 5,000 students marched from <a href="/wiki/Studentski_Grad,_Belgrade" title="Studentski Grad, Belgrade">Studentski Grad</a> towards <a href="/wiki/Terazije" title="Terazije">Terazije</a>, but were stopped and beaten by the police at the <a href="/wiki/Branko%27s_Bridge" title="Branko's Bridge">Branko's Bridge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The police eventually allowed the students to continue towards Terazije.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> JNA withdrew from the streets on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 82  Amidst the protests, the National Assembly held a session, while the Presidency of Yugoslavia decided not to proclaim a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> The protests were held continuously until 14 March, when the government conceded to the demands of the organisers.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1an_Mitevi%C4%87" title="Dušan Mitević">Dušan Mitević</a>, the director of RTB, was sacked, Radio B92 and Studio B were allowed to continue their operations, and all detainees, including Drašković, were set free.<a href="#cite_note-:29-65">[65]</a>: 84–85 <a href="#cite_note-:90-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The editorial policy of RTB, however, remained the same and continued to show SPS in a positive light while criticising the opposition.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> In late March, UOS organised a protest, demanding snap elections, a change of government, and the investigation of 9–14 March protests.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Yugoslav_Wars">Yugoslav Wars</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Yugoslav Wars">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">Yugoslav Wars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">Breakup of Yugoslavia</a></div> The process of the <a href="/wiki/Breakup_of_Yugoslavia" title="Breakup of Yugoslavia">breakup of Yugoslavia</a> escalated after the Serbian elections, with Milošević continuing to espouse conspiracy theories and allegations, such as that <a href="/wiki/Warren_Zimmermann" title="Warren Zimmermann">Warren Zimmermann</a>, the last U.S. ambassador to Yugoslavia, was an agent of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>, that Slovenia, Austria, and Hungary sought to re-establish the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungarian Empire</a>, and that there was an international plot to destroy Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 125  The <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> reported that none of the six constituent republics paid their full share of tax revenues to the government of Yugoslavia and that all republics, except Serbia and Montenegro, prioritised their sovereignty over the federation.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> The ethnic nationalist sentiment was also adopted by all leaders of Yugoslav constituent republics; Milošević portrayed the Serbs in Croatia as being on "the verge of extermination".<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 3  Additionally, with the support of Milošević, the <a href="/wiki/SAO_Krajina" title="SAO Krajina">SAO Krajina</a> was established by Serbs in Croatia.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> Croatia and Slovenia moderated their stances in early 1991 mainly due to economic factors; the European Economic Community and <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> both wanted to cooperate only with a united Yugoslavia.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> Because Tuđman still opted for a confederal Yugoslavia, he faced criticism within the right-wing factions of his party, the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">Croatian Democratic Union</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Drnov%C5%A1ek" title="Janez Drnovšek">Janez Drnovšek</a>, who served as Slovenia's representative in the Yugoslav presidency, also said that Slovenia's independence could not be achieved unilaterally.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> Milošević eventually moderated his stances in March 1991 due to the protests.<a href="#cite_note-:86-202">[201]</a> Despite this, Serb paramilitaries advanced and the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> began in the same month.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbian_Krajina" title="Republic of Serbian Krajina">Republic of Serbian Krajina</a> was later established on the territory of Croatia in December 1991.<a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 14, 55 <a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> Later in April 1992, the <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_War" title="Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a> also began, after Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed independence.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a> After the announcement that the European Economic Community would recognise Slovenia and Croatia, Milošević declared the formation of a "third Yugoslavia" which included Serbia, Montenegro, and Krajina.<a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 55  In February 1992, Serbia and Montenegro only agreed to continue existing as part of the same state; the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> was then created in April, and the SFRY formally ceased to exist.<a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 56  The new state was isolated and suspended from a number of international organisations, such as the United Nations.<a href="#cite_note-:87-203">[202]</a>: 56 <a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> The United Nations also <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_against_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="International sanctions against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">sanctioned FR Yugoslavia</a> due to the wars in Croatia and Bosnia.<a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69 <a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Snap_elections">Snap elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Snap elections">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_early_elections_referendum" title="1992 Serbian early elections referendum">1992 Serbian early elections referendum</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">1992 Serbian general election</a></div> Dissatisfied with the results of the 1990 elections and believing they had greater public support, the opposition called for the government to hold a snap election.<a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69  With the 1991 protests, the beginning of the Yugoslav Wars, the creation of FR Yugoslavia, and the introduction of sanctions on the newly established state, all parties agreed that snap elections should be held on all levels.<a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69  Additionally, upon the proclamation of FR Yugoslavia, the government organised <a href="/wiki/May_1992_Yugoslavian_parliamentary_election" title="May 1992 Yugoslavian parliamentary election">parliamentary elections for the Federal Parliament in May</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The opposition boycotted the election in protest of the election laws and the unfair treatment of the media against the opposition.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 84 <a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The government held a referendum in October 1992 on whether snap elections should be called in Serbia.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 85  The referendum was approved by the voters, though the turnout was only 46% of all registered voters, which was not enough for the decision to be considered legally valid.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 85  The government of Serbia then proposed a package of reforms, which the National Assembly adopted shortly after the referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 85 <a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> Snap elections were then scheduled for 20 December 1992.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 86 <a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> It was debated whether the first-past-the-post system should stay or if Serbia should adopt the proportional representation system.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 85 <a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69  The government initially wanted the first-past-the-post system to stay.<a href="#cite_note-:92-196">[195]</a> The election laws were ultimately amended and the proportional representation system was established; the number of constituencies was also lowered from 250 to 9 as a compromise.<a href="#cite_note-:62-51">[51]</a>: 85 <a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69  Under the new electoral system, the Belgrade constituency elected 46 MPs, Novi Sad elected 32 MPs, Kragujevac elected 29 MPs, Leskovac elected 25 MPs, Zrenjanin, Niš, Priština, and Užice all elected 24 MPs each, and Smederevo elected 22 MPs.<a href="#cite_note-:91-195">[194]</a>: 69–70  <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> The Radio Television of Serbia published a documentary about the 1990 elections in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:66-215">[214]</a> The documentary featured politicians who took part in the 1990 elections, as well as political scientists and researchers.<a href="#cite_note-:66-215">[214]</a> In the documentary, lawyer and SPS member <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratko_Markovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ratko Marković (page does not exist)">Ratko Marković</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratko_Markovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="sr:Ratko Marković">sr</a>], who wrote the 1990 constitution, also explained the reason why multi-party elections were held after the constitutional referendum.<a href="#cite_note-:96-216">[215]</a> "It was necessary to act quickly, primarily because of the situation regarding the autonomous provinces in our country, primarily Kosovo and Metohija" (Trebalo je brzo delovati, pre svega zbog situacije u vezi sa autonomnim pokrajinama kod nas, pre svega Kosovo i Metohija), Marković said.<a href="#cite_note-:96-216">[215]</a> Prizvan i pozvan (Invoked), a documentary on the 1990 elections was released in 2022. Produced by Luka Papić and Srđa Vučo, the documentary included comedy elements about the elections.<a href="#cite_note-:510-217">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a> The documentary featured Ćuić, Mladenović, Jovanović of ZS, as well as parliamentary candidate Savo Nešković of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Rock_%27n%27_Roll_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Rock 'n' Roll Party (page does not exist)">Great Rock 'n' Roll Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:410-219">[218]</a> The documentary was screened at several festivals, including the <a href="/wiki/International_Documentary_Film_Festival_Amsterdam" title="International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam">International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subversive_Festival" title="Subversive Festival">Subversive Festival</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pali%C4%87_European_Film_Festival" title="Palić European Film Festival">Palić European Film Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:410-219">[218]</a> It received the "Audience Award for the Best European Documentary Film" at the 2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beldocs_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beldocs Festival (page does not exist)">Beldocs Festival</a> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beldocs_%E2%80%94_Me%C4%91unarodni_festival_dokumentarnog_filma" class="extiw" title="sr:Beldocs — Međunarodni festival dokumentarnog filma">sr</a>].<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> Institute of Social Sciences and Centre for Political Research polls: <ul><li>December 1990<a href="#cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">[123]</a></li> <li>November 1990<a href="#cite_note-IDN_November1990-122">[122]</a></li> <li>October 1990<a href="#cite_note-IDN_October1990-121">[121]</a></li></ul> Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade poll: <ul><li>December 1990<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a></li></ul> Unknown independent polling firm poll: <ul><li>September 1990<a href="#cite_note-:67-70">[70]</a>: 13 </li></ul> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBiondich2011" 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With Stalin against Tito: Cominformist Splits in Yugoslav Communism. 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Veka (in Serbian) (2): 105, 120. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0352-3160">0352-3160</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istorija+20.+Veka&rft.atitle=Kako+je+Slobodan+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87+izabran+za+vo%C4%91u+srpskih+komunista+%28II%29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105%2C+120&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0352-3160&rft.aulast=Nikoli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Kosta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTraynor2003" class="citation news cs1">Traynor, Ian (1 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/01/guardianobituaries.balkans">"Ivan Stambolic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620082840/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/apr/01/guardianobituaries.balkans">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ivan+Stambolic&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Traynor&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2Fapr%2F01%2Fguardianobituaries.balkans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-14"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_14-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHowardSilTismaneanu2007" class="citation book cs1">Howard, Marc Morje; Sil, Rudra; Tismaneanu, Vladimir (2007). World Order After Leninism. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. p. 117. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98628-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98628-9"><bdi>978-0-295-98628-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+Order+After+Leninism&rft.pages=117&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98628-9&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Marc+Morje&rft.au=Sil%2C+Rudra&rft.au=Tismaneanu%2C+Vladimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMihovilović2003" class="citation news cs1">Mihovilović, Maroje (2 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arhiva.nacional.hr/en/clanak/18198/how-milosevic-killed-his-best-friend">"Milošević's greatest betrayal: How Milošević killed his best friend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nacional_(weekly)" title="Nacional (weekly)">Nacional</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810232341/https://arhiva.nacional.hr/en/clanak/18198/how-milosevic-killed-his-best-friend">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nacional&rft.atitle=Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%27s+greatest+betrayal%3A+How+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87+killed+his+best+friend&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Mihovilovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Maroje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farhiva.nacional.hr%2Fen%2Fclanak%2F18198%2Fhow-milosevic-killed-his-best-friend&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBiondich2011" class="citation book cs1">Biondich, Mark (2011). The Balkans: Revolution, War, and Political Violence since 1878. <a href="/wiki/OUP_Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="OUP Oxford">OUP Oxford</a>. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-155951-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-155951-8"><bdi>978-0-19-155951-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+Revolution%2C+War%2C+and+Political+Violence+since+1878&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-19-155951-8&rft.aulast=Biondich&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSombatpoonsiri2015" class="citation book cs1">Sombatpoonsiri, Janjira (2015). Humor and Nonviolent Struggle in Serbia. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>. p. 195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-5340-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8156-5340-0"><bdi>978-0-8156-5340-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humor+and+Nonviolent+Struggle+in+Serbia&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-0-8156-5340-0&rft.aulast=Sombatpoonsiri&rft.aufirst=Janjira&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martinov2000-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Martinov2000_18-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMartinov2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Zlatoje_Martinov" title="Zlatoje Martinov">Martinov, Zlatoje</a> (2000). U podnožju demokratskih propileja: Izbori u Srbiji, 1990–2000 [At the pedestal of the democratic propylaea: Elections in Serbia, 1990–2000] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Republika_(Serbian_magazine)" title="Republika (Serbian magazine)">Republika</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50410508">50410508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U+podno%C5%BEju+demokratskih+propileja%3A+Izbori+u+Srbiji%2C+1990%E2%80%932000&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Republika&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50410508&rft.aulast=Martinov&rft.aufirst=Zlatoje&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHassenstabRamet2019" class="citation book cs1">Hassenstab, Christine M.; Ramet, Sabrina P. (2019). Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 333. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-49991-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-49991-0"><bdi>978-1-108-49991-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+and+Southeast+European+Politics+since+1989&rft.pages=333&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-108-49991-0&rft.aulast=Hassenstab&rft.aufirst=Christine+M.&rft.au=Ramet%2C+Sabrina+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJudah1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Judah" title="Tim Judah">Judah, Tim</a> (1997). The Serbs: History, Myth, and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. New Haven, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. 163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07113-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07113-9"><bdi>978-0-300-07113-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs%3A+History%2C+Myth%2C+and+the+Destruction+of+Yugoslavia&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Connecticut&rft.pages=163&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07113-9&rft.aulast=Judah&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-dvaveka-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dvaveka_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dvaveka_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVukmirović2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vukmirović, Dragan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/objavljenepublikacije/g2008/pdf/g20082002.pdf">Dva veka razvoja Srbije: statistički pregled</a> [Two centuries of Serbia's development: a statistical overview] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Republic_Bureau_of_Statistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Bureau of Statistics">Republic Bureau of Statistics</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-84433-80-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-84433-80-2"><bdi>978-86-84433-80-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812133721/https://pod2.stat.gov.rs/objavljenepublikacije/g2008/pdf/g20082002.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dva+veka+razvoja+Srbije%3A+statisti%C4%8Dki+pregled&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Republic+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-86-84433-80-2&rft.aulast=Vukmirovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpod2.stat.gov.rs%2Fobjavljenepublikacije%2Fg2008%2Fpdf%2Fg20082002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-22"><a href="#cite_ref-:15_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBelić2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Belić, Nikola (11 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/367643/Kobno-kasnjenje-Beograda-dok-se-rusio-Berlinski-zid">"Kobno kašnjenje Beograda dok se rušio Berlinski zid"</a> [Belgrade's fatal delay while the Berlin Wall was falling]. <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418035028/https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/367643/Kobno-kasnjenje-Beograda-dok-se-rusio-Berlinski-zid">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politika&rft.atitle=Kobno+ka%C5%A1njenje+Beograda+dok+se+ru%C5%A1io+Berlinski+zid&rft.date=2016-11-11&rft.aulast=Beli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nikola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fsr%2Fclanak%2F367643%2FKobno-kasnjenje-Beograda-dok-se-rusio-Berlinski-zid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStaar1990" class="citation book cs1">Staar, Richard Felix (1990). 1990 Yearbook on International Communist Affairs. California: <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution_on_War,_Revolution,_and_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace">Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace</a>. p. 449. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-8941-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8179-8941-5"><bdi>978-0-8179-8941-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1990+Yearbook+on+International+Communist+Affairs&rft.place=California&rft.pages=449&rft.pub=Hoover+Institution+on+War%2C+Revolution%2C+and+Peace&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-8179-8941-5&rft.aulast=Staar&rft.aufirst=Richard+Felix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVujačić1995" class="citation book cs1">Vujačić, Veljko Marko (1995). Communism and Nationalism in Russia and Serbia. Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>. p. 388.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communism+and+Nationalism+in+Russia+and+Serbia&rft.pages=388&rft.pub=University+of+California&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Vuja%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Veljko+Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPauković2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pauković, Davor (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hrcak.srce.hr/35202">"Posljednji kongres Saveza komunista Jugoslavije: uzroci, tijek i posljedice raspada"</a> [The last congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia: causes, course, and consequences of the collapse]. Suvremene Teme. 1 (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1847-2397">1847-2397</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520151708/https://hrcak.srce.hr/35202">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Suvremene+Teme&rft.atitle=Posljednji+kongres+Saveza+komunista+Jugoslavije%3A+uzroci%2C+tijek+i+posljedice+raspada&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1847-2397&rft.aulast=Paukovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Davor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F35202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_26-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/drustvo/3821253/sest-stvari-koje-treba-da-znate-o-14-kongresu-skj.html">"Šest stvari koje treba da znate o 14. kongresu SKJ"</a> [Six things you should know about the 14th SKJ Congress]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> (in Serbian). 22 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230814222811/https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/drustvo/3821253/sest-stvari-koje-treba-da-znate-o-14-kongresu-skj.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Television+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=%C5%A0est+stvari+koje+treba+da+znate+o+14.+kongresu+SKJ&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Flat%2Fvesti%2Fdrustvo%2F3821253%2Fsest-stvari-koje-treba-da-znate-o-14-kongresu-skj.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_27-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStojanović1990" class="citation news cs1">Stojanović, Dušan (19 July 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/cumberland-times-news-jul-19-1990-p-7/">"Yugoslavia: a country on the brink of disintegration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Times-News" title="Cumberland Times-News">Cumberland Times-News</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709201223/https://newspaperarchive.com/cumberland-times-news-jul-19-1990-p-7/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cumberland+Times-News%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+a+country+on+the+brink+of+disintegration&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1990-07-19&rft.aulast=Stojanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1an&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fcumberland-times-news-jul-19-1990-p-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-28"><a href="#cite_ref-:23_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTempest1990" class="citation web cs1">Tempest, Rone (23 January 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-23-mn-594-story.html">"Communists in Yugoslavia Split Into Factions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019181308/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-01-23-mn-594-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2020. 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Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Anti-government+rallies+sweep+Balkans%3B+tens+of+thousands+block+streets+in+Yugoslavia%2C+Bulgaria&rft.pages=A11&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F431975037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:35_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:35_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1990" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Carol J. 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Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Soldiers+Fire+on+Protesters+as+Romania+Erupts+Again&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Carol+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F281163843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:37-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:37_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:37_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFish1990" class="citation news cs1">Fish, Jim (14 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307308731">"Protesters Demand Free Serbian Vote; Tens of Thousands Denounce Ruling Communist Party, President Milosevic"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A32. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307308731">307308731</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729193730/https://www.proquest.com/docview/307308731">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Protesters+Demand+Free+Serbian+Vote%3B+Tens+of+Thousands+Denounce+Ruling+Communist+Party%2C+President+Milosevic&rft.pages=A32&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft.aulast=Fish&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307308731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251746152">"At least 2 die in Bucharest bloodshed; Election disputes erupt into violence in 3 East European nations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a>. 14 June 1990. p. A1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251746152">251746152</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=At+least+2+die+in+Bucharest+bloodshed%3B+Election+disputes+erupt+into+violence+in+3+East+European+nations&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F251746152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/243509364">"Serbians demand elections: Thousands march in Belgrade streets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Vancouver_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vancouver Sun">The Vancouver Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 14 June 1990. pp. A6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/243509364">243509364</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729193758/https://www.proquest.com/docview/243509364">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vancouver+Sun%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Serbians+demand+elections%3A+Thousands+march+in+Belgrade+streets&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F243509364&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLanday1990" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan S. (13 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/06/13/Belgrade-police-beat-anti-communist-protesters-at-rally/7823645249600/">"Belgrade police beat anti-communist protesters at rally"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Belgrade+police+beat+anti-communist+protesters+at+rally&rft.date=1990-06-13&rft.aulast=Landay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F06%2F13%2FBelgrade-police-beat-anti-communist-protesters-at-rally%2F7823645249600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_38-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSokolović1990" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sokolović, Zoran (25 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6394">"Odluka da se pristupi donošenju novog ustava Socijalističke Republike Srbije i da se raspiše republički referendum radi potvrđivanja ove odluke"</a> [The decision to proceed with the adoption of a new constitution of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and to call a republican referendum in order to confirm this decision]. Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 29: 516. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-5613">0351-5613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729195237/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6394">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Socialist+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Odluka+da+se+pristupi+dono%C5%A1enju+novog+ustava+Socijalisti%C4%8Dke+Republike+Srbije+i+da+se+raspi%C5%A1e+republi%C4%8Dki+referendum+radi+potvr%C4%91ivanja+ove+odluke&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=516&rft.date=1990-06-25&rft.issn=0351-5613&rft.aulast=Sokolovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-39"><a href="#cite_ref-:8_39-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/arlington-heights-daily-herald-suburban-chicago-jun-28-1990-p-8/">"Yugoslavs rally against media control"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Arlington_Heights,_Illinois)" title="Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois)">Daily Herald</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 28 June 1990. p. 8. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Herald%2C+United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Yugoslavs+rally+against+media+control&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1990-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Farlington-heights-daily-herald-suburban-chicago-jun-28-1990-p-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_40-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/delphos-daily-herald-jul-02-1990-p-10/">"Serbs vote for second day in referendum"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delphos_Daily_Herald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delphos Daily Herald (page does not exist)">Delphos Daily Herald</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 2 July 1990. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729195237/https://newspaperarchive.com/delphos-herald-jul-02-1990-p-10/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Delphos+Daily+Herald%2C+United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Serbs+vote+for+second+day+in+referendum&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1990-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fdelphos-daily-herald-jul-02-1990-p-10%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/272545051">"Yugoslav protesters demand free elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 14 June 1990. pp. A28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/272545051">272545051</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711162002/https://www.proquest.com/docview/272545051">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Yugoslav+protesters+demand+free+elections&rft.pages=A28&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F272545051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:84-42"><a href="#cite_ref-:84_42-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLanday1990" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan S. (27 June 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/06/27/Hundreds-rally-against-communist-control-of-media/5724646459200/">"Hundreds rally against communist control of media"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Hundreds+rally+against+communist+control+of+media&rft.date=1990-06-27&rft.aulast=Landay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F06%2F27%2FHundreds-rally-against-communist-control-of-media%2F5724646459200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_43-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLekić1990" class="citation news cs1">Lekić, Slobodan (5 July 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/new-mexico-gallup-independent-jul-05-1990-p-12/">"Yugoslavs vote to dissolve legislature"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Independent_(New_Mexico_newspaper)" title="Independent (New Mexico newspaper)">New Mexico Gallup Independent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709195721/https://newspaperarchive.com/new-mexico-gallup-independent-jul-05-1990-p-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Mexico+Gallup+Independent%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Yugoslavs+vote+to+dissolve+legislature&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1990-07-05&rft.aulast=Leki%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fnew-mexico-gallup-independent-jul-05-1990-p-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:19_44-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.b92.net/o/info/izbori2020/vremeplov?yyyy=2020&mm=03&dd=08&nav_id=1664212">"Prvi višestranački izbori (1990)"</a> [First multi-party elections (1990)]. <a href="/wiki/B92" title="B92">B92</a> (in Serbian). 9 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710162821/https://www.b92.net/o/info/izbori2020/vremeplov?yyyy=2020&mm=03&dd=08&nav_id=1664212">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=B92&rft.atitle=Prvi+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki+izbori+%281990%29&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Fo%2Finfo%2Fizbori2020%2Fvremeplov%3Fyyyy%3D2020%26mm%3D03%26dd%3D08%26nav_id%3D1664212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIgnjatović1990" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ignjatović, Časlav (14 July 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6421">"Izveštaj o rezultatima izjašnjavanja građana u Socijalističkoj Republici Srbiji na republičkom referendumu, održanom 1. i 2. jula 1990. godine, radi potvrđivanja odluke skupštine Socijalističke Republike Srbije da se donese novi ustav SR Srbije"</a> [Report on the results of the declaration of citizens in the Socialist Republic of Serbia at the republican referendum, held on 1 and 2 July 1990, in order to confirm the decision of the Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Serbia to adopt a new constitution of the SR of Serbia]. Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-5613">0351-5613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709195727/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6421">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Socialist+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Izve%C5%A1taj+o+rezultatima+izja%C5%A1njavanja+gra%C4%91ana+u+Socijalisti%C4%8Dkoj+Republici+Srbiji+na+republi%C4%8Dkom+referendumu%2C+odr%C5%BEanom+1.+i+2.+jula+1990.+godine%2C+radi+potvr%C4%91ivanja+odluke+skup%C5%A1tine+Socijalisti%C4%8Dke+Republike+Srbije+da+se+donese+novi+ustav+SR+Srbije&rft.volume=35&rft.date=1990-07-14&rft.issn=0351-5613&rft.aulast=Ignjatovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C4%8Caslav&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244120046">"East bloc in brief"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Herald" title="Calgary Herald">Calgary Herald</a>. 6 July 1990. pp. B8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244120046">244120046</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711162041/https://www.proquest.com/docview/244120046">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Calgary+Herald&rft.atitle=East+bloc+in+brief&rft.pages=B8&rft.date=1990-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F244120046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:45-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:45_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:45_47-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/385541149">"Serbia shifts power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 29 September 1990. pp. A8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/385541149">385541149</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729181701/https://www.proquest.com/docview/385541149">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Serbia+shifts+power&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=1990-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F385541149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/logan-herald-journal-jul-06-1990-p-5/">"Ethnic Albanians fired"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_Journal" title="The Herald Journal">The Herald Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 6 July 1990. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709195721/https://newspaperarchive.com/logan-herald-journal-jul-06-1990-p-5/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald+Journal%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Albanians+fired&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1990-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Flogan-herald-journal-jul-06-1990-p-5%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTraynor1990" class="citation news cs1">Traynor, Ian (28 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244602374">"Free Hand for Milosevic in Hardline Rule"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. p. 12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244602374">244602374</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Free+Hand+for+Milosevic+in+Hardline+Rule&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1990-09-28&rft.aulast=Traynor&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F244602374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:61-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:61_50-27">ab</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMihailovićJovanović2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mihailović, Srećko; Jovanović, Milan (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%2016.pdf">Oko izbora 16: Predsednički izbori 20. januara i 3. februara 2008. godine</a> [Oko izbora 16: Presidential Elections on 20 January and 3 February 2008] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-46-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-46-9"><bdi>978-86-83491-46-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621024933/https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%2016.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oko+izbora+16%3A+Predsedni%C4%8Dki+izbori+20.+januara+i+3.+februara+2008.+godine&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2008-04&rft.isbn=978-86-83491-46-9&rft.aulast=Mihailovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sre%C4%87ko&rft.au=Jovanovi%C4%87%2C+Milan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fpdfovi%2FOKO%2520IZBORA%252016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:62-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:62_51-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoati2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goati, Vladimir (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/images/IZBORI%20U%20SRJ%20OD%201990_%20DO%201998.pdf">Izbori u SRJ: od 1990. do 1998.: volja građana ili izborna manipulacija; Dodatak: Izbori 2000</a> [Elections in the FRY: from 1990 to 1998: the will of the citizens or electoral manipulation; Appendix: 2000 elections] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Izbori+u+SRJ%3A+od+1990.+do+1998.%3A+volja+gra%C4%91ana+ili+izborna+manipulacija%3B+Dodatak%3A+Izbori+2000&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Goati&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fimages%2FIZBORI%2520U%2520SRJ%2520OD%25201990_%2520DO%25201998.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6660">"Zakon o izbornim jedinicama za izbor narodnih poslanika"</a> [Law on Constituencies for the Election of People's Deputies]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 1. 28 September 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225407/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6660">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+izbornim+jedinicama+za+izbor+narodnih+poslanika&rft.volume=1&rft.date=1990-09-28&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6660&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:110-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:110_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:110_53-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:110_53-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrlović2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Orlović, Slaviša (2011). Partije i izbori u Srbiji: 20 godina [Parties and elections in Serbia: 20 years] (in Serbian) (1 ed.). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Political_Sciences,_University_of_Belgrade" title="Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Belgrade">Faculty of Political Sciences</a>, Centre for Democracy. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-84031-49-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-84031-49-7"><bdi>978-86-84031-49-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/785849369">785849369</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Partije+i+izbori+u+Srbiji%3A+20+godina&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Friedrich+Ebert+Foundation%2C+Faculty+of+Political+Sciences%2C+Centre+for+Democracy&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F785849369&rft.isbn=978-86-84031-49-7&rft.aulast=Orlovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slavi%C5%A1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/izbori-2016/2294636/kako-smo-glasali-od-1990-do-2014-.html">"Kako smo glasali od 1990. do 2014"</a> [How we voted from 1990 to 2014]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> (in Serbian). 24 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710162821/https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/izbori-2016/2294636/kako-smo-glasali-od-1990-do-2014-.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Television+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Kako+smo+glasali+od+1990.+do+2014.&rft.date=2016-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Flat%2Fvesti%2Fizbori-2016%2F2294636%2Fkako-smo-glasali-od-1990-do-2014-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-55">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_55-18">s</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSejdinović2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sejdinović, Nedim (17 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/sa-njima-nema-neizvesnosti/">"Sa njima nema neizvesnosti"</a> [There is no uncertainty with them]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710214507/https://vreme.com/vreme/sa-njima-nema-neizvesnosti/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Sa+njima+nema+neizvesnosti&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft.aulast=Sejdinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nedim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fsa-njima-nema-neizvesnosti%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_56-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6659">"Zakon o izbornu narodnih poslanika"</a> [Law on the Election of People's Deputies]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 1: 13–18. 28 September 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225405/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6659">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+izbornu+narodnih+poslanika&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=1990-09-28&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNovaković2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Novaković, G. (22 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/72133/Od-250-do-jedne-izborne-jedinice">"Od 250 do jedne izborne jedinice"</a> [From 250 to one electoral constituency]. <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241224160315/https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/72133/Od-250-do-jedne-izborne-jedinice">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politika&rft.atitle=Od+250+do+jedne+izborne+jedinice&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.aulast=Novakovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fsr%2Fclanak%2F72133%2FOd-250-do-jedne-izborne-jedinice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_58-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_58-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6658">"Zakon o izboru predsednika republike"</a> [The Law on the Election of the President of the Republic]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 1 (12). 28 September 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225409/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6658">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Zakon+o+izboru+predsednika+republike&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=12&rft.date=1990-09-28&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6766">"Odluka o ovlašćenju izbornih komisija i biračkih odbora u izbornim jedinicama za vršenje određenih radnji u sprovođenju izbora za predsednika republike"</a> [Decision on the authorisation of election commissions and polling boards in electoral units to perform certain actions in conducting elections for the president of the republic]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 11: 325. 22 November 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225408/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6766">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Odluka+o+ovla%C5%A1%C4%87enju+izbornih+komisija+i+bira%C4%8Dkih+odbora+u+izbornim+jedinicama+za+vr%C5%A1enje+odre%C4%91enih+radnji+u+sprovo%C4%91enju+izbora+za+predsednika+republike&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=325&rft.date=1990-11-22&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_60-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_60-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSokolović1990" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sokolović, Zoran (28 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6662">"Odluka o raspisivanju izbora za predsednika Republike Srbije, odluka o raspisivanju izbora za narodne poslanike u Narodnu skupštinu Republike Srbije i odluka o imenovanju predsednika, sekretara, članova i zamenika članova Republičke izborne komisije"</a> [Decision on calling for elections for the President of the Republic of Serbia, decision on calling for elections for deputies to the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia and decision on appointing the president, secretary, members and deputy members of the Republic Electoral Commission]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 1: 30. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Odluka+o+raspisivanju+izbora+za+predsednika+Republike+Srbije%2C+odluka+o+raspisivanju+izbora+za+narodne+poslanike+u+Narodnu+skup%C5%A1tinu+Republike+Srbije+i+odluka+o+imenovanju+predsednika%2C+sekretara%2C+%C4%8Dlanova+i+zamenika+%C4%8Dlanova+Republi%C4%8Dke+izborne+komisije&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1990-09-28&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft.aulast=Sokolovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:48-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:48_61-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108438954">"On the Ballot in Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 9 December 1990. p. 22. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108438954">108438954</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=On+the+Ballot+in+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108438954&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.rs/lat/vesti/izbori-2017/2649972/svi-predsednicki-izbori-u-srbiji-.html">"Svi predsednički izbori u Srbiji"</a> [All presidential elections in Serbia]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> (in Serbian). 2 March 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Television+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Svi+predsedni%C4%8Dki+izbori+u+Srbiji&rft.date=2017-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Flat%2Fvesti%2Fizbori-2017%2F2649972%2Fsvi-predsednicki-izbori-u-srbiji-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_63-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_63-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBohlen1990" class="citation news cs1">Bohlen, Celestine (10 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/10/world/ex-communist-chief-takes-the-lead-in-serbia-s-election.html">"Ex-Communist Chief Takes The Lead in Serbia's Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. A6. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905005735/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/10/world/ex-communist-chief-takes-the-lead-in-serbia-s-election.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Communist+Chief+Takes+The+Lead+in+Serbia%27s+Election&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bohlen&rft.aufirst=Celestine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F10%2Fworld%2Fex-communist-chief-takes-the-lead-in-serbia-s-election.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/kako-se-glasalo-na-predsednickim-izborima/">"Kako se glasalo na predsedničkim izborima"</a> [How did we vote in the presidential elections]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). 8 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710190332/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/kako-se-glasalo-na-predsednickim-izborima/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Kako+se+glasalo+na+predsedni%C4%8Dkim+izborima&rft.date=2017-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fkako-se-glasalo-na-predsednickim-izborima%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-65">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:29_65-26">aa</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Robert (1998). Serbia under Milošević: Politics in the 1990s (1 ed.). London: <a href="/wiki/C._Hurst_%26_Co." title="C. Hurst & Co.">C. Hurst & Co.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-367-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85065-367-7"><bdi>978-1-85065-367-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia+under+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%3A+Politics+in+the+1990s&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-85065-367-7&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:63_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_66-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/predsednicki-izbori-1990-godine/">"Predsednički izbori 1990. godine"</a> [1990 presidential elections]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). 20 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710202257/https://vreme.com/vreme/predsednicki-izbori-1990-godine/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Predsedni%C4%8Dki+izbori+1990.+godine&rft.date=2017-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fpredsednicki-izbori-1990-godine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDa_Graça2017" class="citation book cs1">Da Graça, John (2017). Heads of State and Government. London: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 1094. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-65771-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-65771-1"><bdi>978-1-349-65771-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heads+of+State+and+Government&rft.place=London&rft.pages=1094&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-349-65771-1&rft.aulast=Da+Gra%C3%A7a&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:38-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:38_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:38_68-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Statistički godišnjak SR Srbije 1990" [Statistical Yearbook of SR Serbia in 1990]. Statistički godišnjak SR Srbije (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republic Bureau of Statistics. December 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-4064">0351-4064</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Statisti%C4%8Dki+godi%C5%A1njak+SR+Srbije&rft.atitle=Statisti%C4%8Dki+godi%C5%A1njak+SR+Srbije+1990.&rft.date=1990-12&rft.issn=0351-4064&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVladisavljević1990" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vladisavljević, Sreten (27 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6669">"Rešenje o upisu političkih organizacija u registar političkih organizacija"</a> [Decision on registration of political organisations in the register of political organisations]. Official Gazette of the Socialist Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 55: 2266–2267. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0351-5613">0351-5613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709195724/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6669">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Socialist+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Re%C5%A1enje+o+upisu+politi%C4%8Dkih+organizacija+u+registar+politi%C4%8Dkih+organizacija&rft.volume=55&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2266-%3C%2Fspan%3E2267&rft.date=1990-09-27&rft.issn=0351-5613&rft.aulast=Vladisavljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sreten&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:67-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:67_70-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSotirović2010" class="citation journal cs1">Sotirović, Vladislav B. (2010). "The Multiparty Elections in Serbia in 1990". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_Science_Almanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political Science Almanac (page does not exist)">Politikos mokslų almanachas</a>. 1 (6). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2029-0225">2029-0225</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politikos+moksl%C5%B3+almanachas&rft.atitle=The+Multiparty+Elections+in+Serbia+in+1990&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=2029-0225&rft.aulast=Sotirovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladislav+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWiatr2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wiatr, Jerzy J. (2006). Europa pokomunistyczna przemiany państw i społeczeństw po 1989 roku [Post-communist Europe, transformations of states and societies after 1989] (in Polish). Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Scholar. p. 178. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7383-207-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7383-207-7"><bdi>978-83-7383-207-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europa+pokomunistyczna+przemiany+pa%C5%84stw+i+spo%C5%82ecze%C5%84stw+po+1989+roku&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=178&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+Naukowe+Scholar&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-83-7383-207-7&rft.aulast=Wiatr&rft.aufirst=Jerzy+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_72-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiladinović2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Miladinović, Aleksandar (9 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-55240178">"Prvi moderni višestranački izbori u Srbiji: Šta je odlučilo prvi "praznik demokratije""</a> [The first modern multi-party elections in Serbia: What decided the first "holiday of democracy"]. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230105142419/https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-55240178">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prvi+moderni+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki+izbori+u+Srbiji%3A+%C5%A0ta+je+odlu%C4%8Dilo+prvi+%22praznik+demokratije%22&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft.aulast=Miladinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fserbian%2Flat%2Fsrbija-55240178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarden1990" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Blaine (20 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307307518">"Nationalist Rivalry Slows Yugoslavia's Recovery;Next Step in Economic Reform Controversial"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A40. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307307518">307307518</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Nationalist+Rivalry+Slows+Yugoslavia%27s+Recovery%3BNext+Step+in+Economic+Reform+Controversial&rft.pages=A40&rft.date=1990-09-20&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307307518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436248122">"Serbian populist leads new party Elections, market economy part of platform"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 18 July 1990. pp. A15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436248122">436248122</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711163505/https://www.proquest.com/docview/436248122">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Serbian+populist+leads+new+party+Elections%2C+market+economy+part+of+platform&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=1990-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F436248122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mataric-2006-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Mataric-2006_75-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatarićNinković2006" class="citation journal cs1">Matarić, Maja J.; Ninković, Višnja (2006). "Remembering the Beginnings of the (re-established) Democratic Party". The South Slav Journal. 27 (3–4). London: Dositej Obradović Circle: 62–71. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0141-6146">0141-6146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+South+Slav+Journal&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Beginnings+of+the+%28re-established%29+Democratic+Party&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E62-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0141-6146&rft.aulast=Matari%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Maja+J.&rft.au=Ninkovi%C4%87%2C+Vi%C5%A1nja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stojiljkovic-2013-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stojiljkovic-2013_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stojiljkovic-2013_76-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stojiljkovic-2013_76-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStojiljkovićPilipovićSpasojević2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stojiljković, Zoran; Pilipović, Gordana; Spasojević, Dušan (2013). (Ne)demokratsko redizajniranje političkih partija Srbije [The (Un)Democratic Redesign of Serbia's Political Parties] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer_Foundation" title="Konrad Adenauer Foundation">Konrad Adenauer Foundation</a>. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-86661-69-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-86661-69-2"><bdi>978-86-86661-69-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28Ne%29demokratsko+redizajniranje+politi%C4%8Dkih+partija+Srbije&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Konrad+Adenauer+Foundation&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-86-86661-69-2&rft.aulast=Stojiljkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rft.au=Pilipovi%C4%87%2C+Gordana&rft.au=Spasojevi%C4%87%2C+Du%C5%A1an&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vukadinovic-20022-77">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vukadinovic-20022_77-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vukadinovic-20022_77-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVukadinović2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vukadinović, Đorđe (16 January 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vreme.com/vreme/covek-na-mestu-ili-konac-delo-krasi/">"Čovek na mestu ili konac delo krasi"</a> [A man in a place or a thread adorns the work]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230121124311/https://www.vreme.com/vreme/covek-na-mestu-ili-konac-delo-krasi/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=%C4%8Covek+na+mestu+ili+konac+delo+krasi&rft.date=2002-01-16&rft.aulast=Vukadinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C4%90or%C4%91e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fcovek-na-mestu-ili-konac-delo-krasi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFZlojutro2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zlojutro, Darko (12 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espreso.co.rs/vesti/politika/480367/njih-13-obnovilo-je-rad-demokratske-stranke-i-sebi-potpisali-smrtnu-presudu-mnogi-su-pobegli-iz-ds-u-druge-tabore">"Njih 13 obnovilo je rad Demokratske stranke i sebi potpisalo smrtnu presudu! Mnogi su pobegli iz DS u druge tabore"</a> [13 of them renewed the Democratic Party and signed themselves a death sentence! Many fled from DS to other political camps]. Espreso (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120192535/https://www.espreso.co.rs/vesti/politika/480367/njih-13-obnovilo-je-rad-demokratske-stranke-i-sebi-potpisali-smrtnu-presudu-mnogi-su-pobegli-iz-ds-u-druge-tabore">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Espreso&rft.atitle=Njih+13+obnovilo+je+rad+Demokratske+stranke+i+sebi+potpisalo+smrtnu+presudu%21+Mnogi+su+pobegli+iz+DS+u+druge+tabore&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.aulast=Zlojutro&rft.aufirst=Darko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espreso.co.rs%2Fvesti%2Fpolitika%2F480367%2Fnjih-13-obnovilo-je-rad-demokratske-stranke-i-sebi-potpisali-smrtnu-presudu-mnogi-su-pobegli-iz-ds-u-druge-tabore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-79"><a href="#cite_ref-:42_79-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBugajski2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Bugajski" title="Janusz Bugajski">Bugajski, Janusz</a> (2019). Political parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era (1 ed.). London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-16135-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-16135-9"><bdi>978-1-000-16135-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1197811512">1197811512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+parties+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+A+Guide+to+Politics+in+the+Post-Communist+Era&rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1197811512&rft.isbn=978-1-000-16135-9&rft.aulast=Bugajski&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSilber1990" class="citation news cs1">Silber, Laura (11 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407101182">"Elections may alter Yugoslavia's delicate balance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. pp. 22A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407101182">407101182</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Elections+may+alter+Yugoslavia%27s+delicate+balance&rft.pages=22A&rft.date=1990-11-11&rft.aulast=Silber&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F407101182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302545748">"Yugoslav Protesters Demand Serbia Vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. 14 June 1990. pp. A27. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302545748">302545748</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711162041/https://www.proquest.com/docview/302545748">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Yugoslav+Protesters+Demand+Serbia+Vote&rft.pages=A27&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F302545748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_82-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_82-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_82-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFČongradin2022" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Čongradin, Snežana (9 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/kako-je-milosevic-potukao-spo-i-ds-ociglednom-medijskom-kontrolom-pre-32-godine-odrzani-prvi-visestranacki-izbori-u-srbiji/">"Kako je Milošević potukao SPO i DS očiglednom medijskom kontrolom: Pre 32 godine održani prvi višestranački izbori u Srbiji"</a> [How Milošević beat SPO and DS with obvious media control: The first multi-party elections in Serbia were held 32 years ago]. <a href="/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710214507/https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/kako-je-milosevic-potukao-spo-i-ds-ociglednom-medijskom-kontrolom-pre-32-godine-odrzani-prvi-visestranacki-izbori-u-srbiji/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Danas&rft.atitle=Kako+je+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87+potukao+SPO+i+DS+o%C4%8Diglednom+medijskom+kontrolom%3A+Pre+32+godine+odr%C5%BEani+prvi+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki+izbori+u+Srbiji&rft.date=2022-12-09&rft.aulast=%C4%8Congradin&rft.aufirst=Sne%C5%BEana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.danas.rs%2Fvesti%2Fpolitika%2Fkako-je-milosevic-potukao-spo-i-ds-ociglednom-medijskom-kontrolom-pre-32-godine-odrzani-prvi-visestranacki-izbori-u-srbiji%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:202-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:202_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:202_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:202_83-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:202_83-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStokić1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stokić, Ljubiša B. (1994). Demokratija i osvajanje vlasti: izbori u Srbiji 1990 [Democracy and the conquest of power: the elections in Serbia in 1990] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(publisher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit (publisher) (page does not exist)">Zenit</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-81987-06-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-81987-06-3"><bdi>978-86-81987-06-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demokratija+i+osvajanje+vlasti%3A+izbori+u+Srbiji+1990.&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Zenit&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-86-81987-06-3&rft.aulast=Stoki%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ljubi%C5%A1a+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:25-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:25_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_84-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:25_84-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/izbori-1990/">"Izbori 1990"</a> [1990 elections]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). 29 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710190333/https://vreme.com/vreme/izbori-1990/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Izbori+1990&rft.date=2008-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fizbori-1990%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:89-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:89_85-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatić2006" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matić, Jovanka (2006). "1990: Prvi višestranački parlamentarni izbori [1990: First multi-party parliamentary elections]". Televizijska prezentacija izbornih kampanja za parlamentarne izbore u Srbiji 1990–2000 [Television Presentation of Election Campaigns for Parliamentary Elections in Serbia 1990–2000] (Thesis) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">University of Belgrade</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FBG20060717MATIC">10.2298/BG20060717MATIC</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107%2Frcub_nardus_3081">21.15107/rcub_nardus_3081</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Televizijska+prezentacija+izbornih+kampanja+za+parlamentarne+izbore+u+Srbiji+1990%E2%80%932000+%5BTelevision+Presentation+of+Election+Campaigns+for+Parliamentary+Elections+in+Serbia+1990%E2%80%932000%5D&rft.inst=University+of+Belgrade&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F21.15107%2Frcub_nardus_3081&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FBG20060717MATIC&rft.aulast=Mati%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovanka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:74-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:74_86-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (21 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/i-branko-kockica-u-trci-za-poslanicko-mesto/">"I Branko Kockica u trci za poslaničko mesto"</a> [And Branko Kockica is in the race for the parliamentary seat]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=I+Branko+Kockica+u+trci+za+poslani%C4%8Dko+mesto&rft.date=2020-12-21&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fi-branko-kockica-u-trci-za-poslanicko-mesto%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_87-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/468442/Trideset-godina-od-prvih-visestranackih-i-predsednickih-izbora-u-Srbiji">"Trideset godina od prvih višestranačkih i predsedničkih izbora u Srbiji"</a> [Thirty years since the first multi-party and presidential elections in Serbia]. <a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a> (in Serbian). 9 December 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729182207/https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/468442/Trideset-godina-od-prvih-visestranackih-i-predsednickih-izbora-u-Srbiji">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politika&rft.atitle=Trideset+godina+od+prvih+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dkih+i+predsedni%C4%8Dkih+izbora+u+Srbiji&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fsr%2Fclanak%2F468442%2FTrideset-godina-od-prvih-visestranackih-i-predsednickih-izbora-u-Srbiji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdamsHarden1990" class="citation news cs1">Adams, Noah; Harden, Blaine (10 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/190007722">"Yugoslavia Elects Communist as President"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/190007722">190007722</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711175051/https://www.proquest.com/docview/190007722">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR%2C+The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia+Elects+Communist+as+President&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.au=Harden%2C+Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F190007722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108508703">"Albanian Protest Broken Up in Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 30 August 1990. pp. A8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108508703">108508703</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Albanian+Protest+Broken+Up+in+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=1990-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108508703&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWertheimer1990" class="citation news cs1">Wertheimer, Linda (3 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/189805503">"Ethnic Albanians Strike in Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. p. 1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/189805503">189805503</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711163505/https://www.proquest.com/docview/189805503">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Albanians+Strike+in+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-09-03&rft.aulast=Wertheimer&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F189805503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSudetic1990" class="citation news cs1">Sudetic, Chuck (4 September 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108500883">"Strike Paralyzes Yugoslav Region: Ethnic Albanians in Kosovo Protest the Takeover by Serbia and Dismissals"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. pp. A6. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108500883">108500883</a>. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Strike+Paralyzes+Yugoslav+Region%3A+Ethnic+Albanians+in+Kosovo+Protest+the+Takeover+by+Serbia+and+Dismissals&rft.pages=A6&rft.date=1990-09-04&rft.aulast=Sudetic&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108500883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/243477284">"Ethnic strife has Yugoslavia on knife-edge; Ethnic clashes threaten to tear Yugoslavia apart"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Vancouver_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vancouver Sun">The Vancouver Sun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 29 September 1990. pp. A1. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/243477284">243477284</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Vancouver+Sun%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Ethnic+strife+has+Yugoslavia+on+knife-edge%3B+Ethnic+clashes+threaten+to+tear+Yugoslavia+apart&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1990-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F243477284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarden1990" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Blaine (10 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307315984">"Ethnic Albanians Boycott Key Election in Yugoslav Province"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A20. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307315984">307315984</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729182207/https://www.proquest.com/docview/307315984">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Albanians+Boycott+Key+Election+in+Yugoslav+Province&rft.pages=A20&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307315984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:59-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:59_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:59_94-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:59_94-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:59_94-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNedovićGoati1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nedović, Slobodanka; Goati, Vladimir (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%201.pdf">Oko izbora 1: Izveštaj Centra za slobodne izbore i demokratiju sa parlamentarnih i predsedničkih izbora u Srbiji (septembar-oktobar 1997)</a> [Oko izbora 1: Report of the Centre for Free Elections and Democracy on parliamentary and presidential elections in Serbia (September–October 1997)] (PDF) (in Serbian) (1 ed.). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/491063176">491063176</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121002/http://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%201.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oko+izbora+1%3A+Izve%C5%A1taj+Centra+za+slobodne+izbore+i+demokratiju+sa+parlamentarnih+i+predsedni%C4%8Dkih+izbora+u+Srbiji+%28septembar-oktobar+1997%29&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F491063176&rft.aulast=Nedovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodanka&rft.au=Goati%2C+Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fpdfovi%2FOKO%2520IZBORA%25201.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6826">"Lista kandidata za izbor predsednika republike 9. decembra 1990. godine"</a> [List of candidates for the election of the President of the Republic on 9 December 1990]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 15: 458. 2 December 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225412/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6826">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Lista+kandidata+za+izbor+predsednika+republike+9.+decembra+1990.+godine&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=458&rft.date=1990-12-02&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6826&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=103766">"Ispravka liste kandidata za izbor predsednika republike 9. decembra 1990. godine"</a> [Correction of the list of candidates for the election of the President of the Republic on 9 December 1990]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 17: 529. 7 December 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709225818/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=103766">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Ispravka+liste+kandidata+za+izbor+predsednika+republike+9.+decembra+1990.+godine&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=529&rft.date=1990-12-07&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D103766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrić2012" class="citation news cs1">Andrić, Gordana (11 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/2012/04/11/serbian-presidential-elections-since-1990/">"Serbian Presidential Elections Since 1990"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Insight" title="Balkan Insight">Balkan Insight</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720132612/https://balkaninsight.com/2012/04/11/serbian-presidential-elections-since-1990/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Serbian+Presidential+Elections+Since+1990&rft.date=2012-04-11&rft.aulast=Andri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Gordana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2F2012%2F04%2F11%2Fserbian-presidential-elections-since-1990%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_98-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDrčelić2012" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Drčelić, Zora (14 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/kanabe-nas-je-odrzalo/">"Kanabe nas je održalo"</a> [Kanabe kept us going]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710190331/https://vreme.com/vreme/kanabe-nas-je-odrzalo/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Kanabe+nas+je+odr%C5%BEalo&rft.date=2012-03-14&rft.aulast=Dr%C4%8Deli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fkanabe-nas-je-odrzalo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:49-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:49_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:49_99-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/262784168">"Relative unknown challenges Walesa in battle for presidency Series: ELECTION ROUNDUP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Petersburg Times">St. Petersburg Times</a>. 9 December 1990. pp. A23. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/262784168">262784168</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=St.+Petersburg+Times&rft.atitle=Relative+unknown+challenges+Walesa+in+battle+for+presidency+Series%3A+ELECTION+ROUNDUP&rft.pages=A23&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F262784168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDúróEgeresi2020" class="citation book cs1">Dúró, József; Egeresi, Zoltán (2020). Political History of Balkans (1989–2018). Budapest: Dialog Campus. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-531-162-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-531-162-0"><bdi>978-963-531-162-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+History+of+Balkans+%281989%E2%80%932018%29&rft.place=Budapest&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Dialog+Campus&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-963-531-162-0&rft.aulast=D%C3%BAr%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B3zsef&rft.au=Egeresi%2C+Zolt%C3%A1n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:82-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:82_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:82_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:82_101-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nin.rs/arhiva/vesti/36318/decenija-krada-i-beznada">"Decenija krađa i beznađa"</a> [A decade of theft and hopelessness]. <a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a> (in Serbian). 20 September 2023. 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Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Serbian+Voting+Today+Could+Signal+A+Major+Turn+in+Yugoslavia%27s+Future&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft.aulast=Bohlen&rft.aufirst=Celestine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108439731&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:47-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:47_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:47_103-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1990" class="citation news cs1">Williams, Carol J. (8 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/281206835">"Nationalism Yugoslav Unity on Line in Serbian Vote It's seen as a last chance to avert a rush toward disintegration. But the forces of peace are trailing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/281206835">281206835</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Nationalism+Yugoslav+Unity+on+Line+in+Serbian+Vote+It%27s+seen+as+a+last+chance+to+avert+a+rush+toward+disintegration.+But+the+forces+of+peace+are+trailing&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1990-12-08&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Carol+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F281206835&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:50-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:50_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_104-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:50_104-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoder1990" class="citation news cs1">Doder, Duško (9 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315719">"Serbs threaten breakup of Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. pp. H2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315719">436315719</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729182717/https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315719">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Serbs+threaten+breakup+of+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=H2&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft.aulast=Doder&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1ko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F436315719&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:51-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:51_105-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarden1990" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Blaine (9 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307331582">"Elections Today May Determine Yugoslavia's Fate;Two Top Candidates in Serbia Focus on Virulent Nationalism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A29. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307331582">307331582</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Elections+Today+May+Determine+Yugoslavia%27s+Fate%3BTwo+Top+Candidates+in+Serbia+Focus+on+Virulent+Nationalism&rft.pages=A29&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307331582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcAdamsUrbanUrb1990" class="citation news cs1">McAdams, Michael; Urban, Željko; Urb, Tomislav (4 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302608846">"Drive for Self-Determination May Break Up Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. pp. A21. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302608846">302608846</a>. 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Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Po%C4%8Detak+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dja+na+%C4%8Detiri+M&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fpocetak-visestranacja-na-cetiri-m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAtlagić2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Atlagić, Siniša (2018). "Politička slika sveta na izbornom plakatu u Srbiji od 1990. do 2017. godine" [The political picture of the world on the election poster in Serbia from 1990 to 2017]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communication_and_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communication and Media (page does not exist)">Communication and Media</a> (in Serbian). 13 (13): 36. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2466-541X">2466-541X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Communication+and+Media&rft.atitle=Politi%C4%8Dka+slika+sveta+na+izbornom+plakatu+u+Srbiji+od+1990.+do+2017.+godine&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=13&rft.pages=36&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=2466-541X&rft.aulast=Atlagi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insajder.net/teme/istorijat-parlamentarnih-izbora-1990-1997-rekordna-izlaznost-vucic-kao-kandidat-radikala-vlada-marjanovica-prva-izgurala-ceo-mandat-foto">"Istorijat parlamentarnih izbora (1990–1997): Rekordna izlaznost, Vučić kao kandidat radikala, vlada Marjanovića prva "izgurala" ceo mandat"</a> [History of parliamentary elections (1990–1997): Record turnout, Vučić as a Radical candidate, Marjanović's government was the first to "push through" the entire mandate]. <a href="/wiki/Insajder" class="mw-redirect" title="Insajder">Insajder</a> (in Serbian). 19 November 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insajder&rft.atitle=Istorijat+parlamentarnih+izbora+%281990%E2%80%931997%29%3A+Rekordna+izlaznost%2C+Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87+kao+kandidat+radikala%2C+vlada+Marjanovi%C4%87a+prva+%22izgurala%22+ceo+mandat&rft.date=2023-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsajder.net%2Fteme%2Fistorijat-parlamentarnih-izbora-1990-1997-rekordna-izlaznost-vucic-kao-kandidat-radikala-vlada-marjanovica-prva-izgurala-ceo-mandat-foto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:68-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:68_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:68_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nin.rs/2000-02/24/11641.html">"Izborne prevare"</a> [Electoral fraud]. <a href="/wiki/NIN_(magazine)" title="NIN (magazine)">NIN</a> (in Serbian). 24 February 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715173655/https://www.nin.rs/2000-02/24/11641.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NIN&rft.atitle=Izborne+prevare&rft.date=2000-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nin.rs%2F2000-02%2F24%2F11641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:64-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:64_112-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMatić2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Matić, Jovanka (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/MEDIJI%20I%20IZBORI.pdf">Mediji i izbori</a> [Media and Elections] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-10-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-10-0"><bdi>978-86-83491-10-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621033051/https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/MEDIJI%20I%20IZBORI.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mediji+i+izbori&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2012-03&rft.isbn=978-86-83491-10-0&rft.aulast=Mati%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jovanka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fpdfovi%2FMEDIJI%2520I%2520IZBORI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:90-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:90_113-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiladinović2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Miladinović, Aleksandar (9 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-56288602">"Deveti mart u Beogradu: "Dan sa više suza nego suzavca""</a> [9 March in Belgrade: "A day with more tears than tear gas"]. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120220502/https://www.bbc.com/serbian/lat/srbija-56288602">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Deveti+mart+u+Beogradu%3A+%22Dan+sa+vi%C5%A1e+suza+nego+suzavca%22&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Miladinovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fserbian%2Flat%2Fsrbija-56288602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:52-114">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:52_114-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_114-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:52_114-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSilber1990" class="citation news cs1">Silber, Laura (9 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407096886">"Free elections in Yugoslav republic pit nationalists against Communists"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. pp. 2A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407096886">407096886</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Free+elections+in+Yugoslav+republic+pit+nationalists+against+Communists&rft.pages=2A&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft.aulast=Silber&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F407096886&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6697">"Odluka o davanju saglasnosti na pravila za predstavljanje kandidata za poslanike u Narodnoj skupštini Republike Srbije, predsednika republike i njihovih izbornih programa"</a> [Decision on giving consent to the rules for the presentation of candidates for deputies in the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, the President of the Republic and their election programmes]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 6: 182. 23 October 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Odluka+o+davanju+saglasnosti+na+pravila+za+predstavljanje+kandidata+za+poslanike+u+Narodnoj+skup%C5%A1tini+Republike+Srbije%2C+predsednika+republike+i+njihovih+izbornih+programa&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=182&rft.date=1990-10-23&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranson1990" class="citation news cs1">Branson, Louise (8 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/278315469">"Communists' Grip Besets Critical Serbian Voting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/278315469">278315469</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Communists%27+Grip+Besets+Critical+Serbian+Voting&rft.date=1990-12-08&rft.aulast=Branson&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F278315469&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:75-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:75_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:75_117-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:75_117-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (20 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/draskovic-milosevicu-daje-milion-glasova-fore/">"Drašković Milošević daje milion glasova "fore""</a> [Drašković gives Milošević a million votes time to go]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715175204/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/draskovic-milosevicu-daje-milion-glasova-fore/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Dra%C5%A1kovi%C4%87+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87+daje+milion+glasova+%22fore%22&rft.date=2010-12-20&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fdraskovic-milosevicu-daje-milion-glasova-fore%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:85-118">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:85_118-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:85_118-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLanday1990" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan S. (6 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/06/About-200-journalists-of-Serbias-communist-controlled-media-Thursday-protested/9625660459600/">"About 200 journalists of Serbia's communist-controlled media Thursday protested"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=About+200+journalists+of+Serbia%27s+communist-controlled+media+Thursday+protested&rft.date=1990-12-06&rft.aulast=Landay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F12%2F06%2FAbout-200-journalists-of-Serbias-communist-controlled-media-Thursday-protested%2F9625660459600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:60-119">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:60_119-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMihailović2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mihailović, Srećko (July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%2015.pdf">Oko izbora 15: Parlamentarni izbori u Republici Srbiji 21. januara 2007</a> [Oko izbora 15: Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Serbia on 21 January 2007] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-43-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-43-8"><bdi>978-86-83491-43-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621024924/https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/OKO%20IZBORA%2015.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2024. 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Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-Communists+Retain+Power+in+Serbian+Vote%3B+Outcome+Fuels+Fears+of+Yugoslav+Breakup&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=1990-12-11&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307313472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDN_October1990-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_October1990_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_October1990_121-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_October1990_121-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlingemannLjiljana1997" class="citation web cs1">Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Ljiljana, Baćević (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2901">"Izborna Studija, Srbija 1990 (1. talas)"</a> [Election Study Serbia 1990 (1st Wave)]. <a href="/wiki/GESIS_%E2%80%93_Leibniz_Institute_for_the_Social_Sciences" title="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences">GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4232%2F1.2901">10.4232/1.2901</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GESIS+%E2%80%93+Leibniz+Institute+for+the+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Izborna+Studija%2C+Srbija+1990+%281.+talas%29&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4232%2F1.2901&rft.aulast=Klingemann&rft.aufirst=Hans-Dieter&rft.au=Ljiljana%2C+Ba%C4%87evi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.gesis.org%2Fresearch_data%2FZA2901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDN_November1990-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_November1990_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_November1990_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlingemannLjiljana1997" class="citation web cs1">Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Ljiljana, Baćević (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2902">"Izborna Studija, Srbija 1990 (2. talas)"</a> [Election Study Serbia 1990 (2nd Wave)]. <a href="/wiki/GESIS_%E2%80%93_Leibniz_Institute_for_the_Social_Sciences" title="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences">GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4232%2F1.2902">10.4232/1.2902</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720150952/https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2902">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GESIS+%E2%80%93+Leibniz+Institute+for+the+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Izborna+Studija%2C+Srbija+1990+%282.+talas%29&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4232%2F1.2902&rft.aulast=Klingemann&rft.aufirst=Hans-Dieter&rft.au=Ljiljana%2C+Ba%C4%87evi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.gesis.org%2Fresearch_data%2FZA2902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDN_December1990-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-IDN_December1990_123-9">j</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlingemannLjiljana1997" class="citation web cs1">Klingemann, Hans-Dieter; Ljiljana, Baćević (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2903">"Izborna Studija, Srbija 1990 (3. talas)"</a> [Election Study Serbia 1990 (3rd Wave)]. <a href="/wiki/GESIS_%E2%80%93_Leibniz_Institute_for_the_Social_Sciences" title="GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences">GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4232%2F1.2903">10.4232/1.2903</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720155301/https://search.gesis.org/research_data/ZA2903">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GESIS+%E2%80%93+Leibniz+Institute+for+the+Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=Izborna+Studija%2C+Srbija+1990+%283.+talas%29&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4232%2F1.2903&rft.aulast=Klingemann&rft.aufirst=Hans-Dieter&rft.au=Ljiljana%2C+Ba%C4%87evi%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.gesis.org%2Fresearch_data%2FZA2903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/281256028">"Communist Grip on Serbia Tightened"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. 29 September 1990. p. 15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/281256028">281256028</a>. Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Communist+Grip+on+Serbia+Tightened&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1990-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F281256028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:76-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:76_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:76_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (13 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/neslozna-opozicija-i-bahati-rezim-1990-godine/">"Nesložna opozicija i bahati režim – 1990. godine"</a> [Discordant opposition and arrogant regime – 1990]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). 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Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Serbian+opposition+threatens+election+boycott&rft.date=1990-10-03&rft.aulast=%C4%90uri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ne%C5%A1o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F10%2F03%2FSerbian-opposition-threatens-election-boycott%2F1805654926400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tomic-2010-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Tomic-2010_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTomić2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tomić, N. (17 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/sve-skupstine-demokrata/">"Sve skupštine demokrata"</a> [All assemblies of the Democrats]. <a href="/wiki/Danas_(newspaper)" title="Danas (newspaper)">Danas</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120212100/https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/sve-skupstine-demokrata/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 20 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Danas&rft.atitle=Sve+skup%C5%A1tine+demokrata&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.aulast=Tomi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.danas.rs%2Fvesti%2Fpolitika%2Fsve-skupstine-demokrata%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:77-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:77_128-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (16 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/izbori-kao-lutkarsko-pozoriste/">"Izbori kao "lutkarsko pozorište""</a> [Elections as a "puppet theater"]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718201155/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/izbori-kao-lutkarsko-pozoriste/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Izbori+kao+%22lutkarsko+pozori%C5%A1te%22&rft.date=2010-12-16&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fizbori-kao-lutkarsko-pozoriste%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:58-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:58_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:58_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFish1990" class="citation news cs1">Fish, Jim (24 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307374191">"Serbian Opposition to Boycott Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A18. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307374191">307374191</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Serbian+Opposition+to+Boycott+Election&rft.pages=A18&rft.date=1990-11-24&rft.aulast=Fish&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307374191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRadovanovićKatićŠutalo1990" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radovanović, I.; Katić, G.; Šutalo, M. (24–25 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#issue:UB_00064_19901124">"Opozicija bojkotuje izbore!"</a> [The opposition is boycotting the elections!]. <a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a> (in Serbian). p. 13. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324152716/https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#issue:UB_00064_19901124">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borba&rft.atitle=Opozicija+bojkotuje+izbore%21&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1990-11-24%2F1990-11-25&rft.aulast=Radovanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Kati%C4%87%2C+G.&rft.au=%C5%A0utalo%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistorijskenovine.unilib.rs%2Fview%2Findex.html%23issue%3AUB_00064_19901124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108436626">"How Yugoslavia Can Hang Together"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 3 December 1990. pp. A18. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/108436626">108436626</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Yugoslavia+Can+Hang+Together&rft.pages=A18&rft.date=1990-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F108436626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436291369">"Serbian Communists panic at mass boycott of election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. 27 November 1990. pp. A15. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436291369">436291369</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240806214934/https://www.proquest.com/docview/436291369">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Serbian+Communists+panic+at+mass+boycott+of+election&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=1990-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F436291369&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#issue:UB_00064_19901126">"Može li Skupština promeniti odluku"</a> [Can the Assembly change the decision?]. <a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a> (in Serbian). 26 November 1990. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240324152716/https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#issue:UB_00064_19901126">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borba&rft.atitle=Mo%C5%BEe+li+Skup%C5%A1tina+promeniti+odluku&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistorijskenovine.unilib.rs%2Fview%2Findex.html%23issue%3AUB_00064_19901126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:79-134">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:79_134-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:79_134-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:79_134-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:79_134-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (17 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/u-redu-evo-vam-amandmani/">"U redu – evo vam amandmani!"</a> [OK – here are the amendments!]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715173656/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/u-redu-evo-vam-amandmani/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=U+redu+%E2%80%93+evo+vam+amandmani%21&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fu-redu-evo-vam-amandmani%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMiloševićNinčićMladenovićCerović2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Milošević, Milan; Ninčić, Roksanda; Mladenović, Filip; Cerović, Stojan (8 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/srbija-u-poslednjoj-jednopartijskoj-nedelji/">"Srbija u poslednjoj jednopartijskoj nedelji"</a> [Serbia in the last one-party week]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720132612/https://vreme.com/vreme/srbija-u-poslednjoj-jednopartijskoj-nedelji/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Srbija+u+poslednjoj+jednopartijskoj+nedelji&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft.aulast=Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.au=Nin%C4%8Di%C4%87%2C+Roksanda&rft.au=Mladenovi%C4%87%2C+Filip&rft.au=Cerovi%C4%87%2C+Stojan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fsrbija-u-poslednjoj-jednopartijskoj-nedelji%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFĐurić1990" class="citation news cs1">Đurić, Nešo (26 November 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/11/26/Communist-government-succumbs-to-opposition-pressure/4121659595600/">"Communist government succumbs to opposition pressure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 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Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ruling+party+wins+Serbian+elections&rft.date=1990-12-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bohlen&rft.aufirst=Celestine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1990%2F12%2F11%2Fworld%2Fruling-party-wins-serbian-elections.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:53-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:53_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:53_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSmith1990" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Tony (10 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/294564049">"Fraud Charged in Yugoslav Vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a>. p. 2. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/294564049">294564049</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Fraud+Charged+in+Yugoslav+Vote&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F294564049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:78-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:78_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:78_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:78_139-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:78_139-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:78_139-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (14 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/ruke-barjaci-i-prvi-raskoli/">"Ruke, barjaci i prvi raskoli"</a> [Arms, flags and the first schisms]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). 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Retrieved 13 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Civil+War+Threatens+in+Yugoslavia%3B+Serb+Minority+Claims+Oppression+in+Croatia&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=1990-10-02&rft.aulast=Fish&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307356039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:80-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:80_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:80_141-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:80_141-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:80_141-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (22 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/seceroski-brzi-od-predizborne-tisine/">"Šećeroski brži od predizborne tišine"</a> [Šećeroski is faster than pre-election silence]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240715173656/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/seceroski-brzi-od-predizborne-tisine/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=%C5%A0e%C4%87eroski+br%C5%BEi+od+predizborne+ti%C5%A1ine&rft.date=2010-12-22&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fseceroski-brzi-od-predizborne-tisine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:41-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:41_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:41_142-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315015">"Fraud alleged as Serbs hold first free vote in 50 years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. 10 December 1990. pp. A12. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315015">436315015</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240711175053/https://www.proquest.com/docview/436315015">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Fraud+alleged+as+Serbs+hold+first+free+vote+in+50+years&rft.pages=A12&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F436315015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/418258333">"Yugoslavia's vote could lead to secession move"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Star_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Tribune">Star Tribune</a>. 9 December 1990. pp. 10A. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/418258333">418258333</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%27s+vote+could+lead+to+secession+move&rft.pages=10A&rft.date=1990-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F418258333&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFerguson1990" class="citation news cs1">Ferguson, Alan (20 October 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436292329">"Yugoslavia risks religious war, author says"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. pp. D5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/436292329">436292329</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia+risks+religious+war%2C+author+says&rft.pages=D5&rft.date=1990-10-20&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F436292329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:46-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:46_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:46_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReaves1990" class="citation news cs1">Reaves, Joseph A. 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Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Yugoslav+elections+may+be+last+hope+of+averting+a+civil+war&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1990-11-07&rft.aulast=Reaves&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F283098590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/239551134">"Huge rally sets stage for vote in Serbia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a>. 7 December 1990. pp. A9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/239551134">239551134</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Huge+rally+sets+stage+for+vote+in+Serbia&rft.pages=A9&rft.date=1990-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F239551134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vukomanović-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Vukomanović_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVukomanović2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Dijana_Vukomanovi%C4%87" title="Dijana Vukomanović">Vukomanović, Dijana</a> (2007). "Ideološke matrice političkih partija u Srbiji (1990–2007)" [Ideological matrices of political parties in Serbia (1990–2007)]. In <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Lutovac" title="Zoran Lutovac">Lutovac, Zoran</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127041235/http://izbornareforma.rs/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/resurscentar/Ideologija%20i%20politicke%20stranke%20u%20Srbiji.pdf">Ideologija i političke stranke u Srbiji</a> [Ideology and political parties in Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Stiftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Ebert Stiftung">Friedrich Ebert Stiftung</a>; <a href="/wiki/Faculty_of_Political_Science_in_Sarajevo" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Political Science in Sarajevo">Fakultet političkih nauka u Sarajevu</a>; Institut Društvenih Nauka. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83767-23-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83767-23-6"><bdi>978-86-83767-23-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/298827370">298827370</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://izbornareforma.rs/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/resurscentar/Ideologija%20i%20politicke%20stranke%20u%20Srbiji.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ideolo%C5%A1ke+matrice+politi%C4%8Dkih+partija+u+Srbiji+%281990%E2%80%932007%29&rft.btitle=Ideologija+i+politi%C4%8Dke+stranke+u+Srbiji&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Friedrich+Ebert+Stiftung%3B+Fakultet+politi%C4%8Dkih+nauka+u+Sarajevu%3B+Institut+Dru%C5%A1tvenih+Nauka&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F298827370&rft.isbn=978-86-83767-23-6&rft.aulast=Vukomanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dijana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fizbornareforma.rs%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fresurscentar%2FIdeologija%2520i%2520politicke%2520stranke%2520u%2520Srbiji.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stojic-2018-148"><a href="#cite_ref-Stojic-2018_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStojić2018" class="citation book cs1">Stojić, Marko (2018). Party Responses to the EU in the Western Balkans: Transformation, Opposition or Defiance?. Cham, Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-59563-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-59563-4"><bdi>978-3-319-59563-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2017948171">2017948171</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1003200383">1003200383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Party+Responses+to+the+EU+in+the+Western+Balkans%3A+Transformation%2C+Opposition+or+Defiance%3F&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1003200383&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2017948171&rft.isbn=978-3-319-59563-4&rft.aulast=Stoji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Marko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoare2016" class="citation journal cs1">Hoare, Marko Attila (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265691406065446?etoc=">"Slobodan Milošević's Place in Serbian History"</a>. European History Quarterly. 36 (3): 454. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0265691406065446">10.1177/0265691406065446</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0265-6914">0265-6914</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144194276">144194276</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230108182008/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0265691406065446?etoc=">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+History+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Slobodan+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87%27s+Place+in+Serbian+History&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=454&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144194276%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0265-6914&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0265691406065446&rft.aulast=Hoare&rft.aufirst=Marko+Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1177%2F0265691406065446%3Fetoc%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:210-150"><a href="#cite_ref-:210_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranković2002" class="citation book cs1">Branković, Srbobran (2002). "The Yugoslav "Left" Parties". In Bozóki, András; Ishiyama, John T (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003063629">The Communist Successor Parties of Central and Eastern Europe</a>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003063629">10.4324/9781003063629</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-06362-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-06362-9"><bdi>978-1-003-06362-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154321284">154321284</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111141822/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/edit/10.4324/9781003063629/communist-successor-parties-central-eastern-europe-john-ishiyama-andras-bozoki">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Yugoslav+%22Left%22+Parties&rft.btitle=The+Communist+Successor+Parties+of+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A154321284%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003063629&rft.isbn=978-1-003-06362-9&rft.aulast=Brankovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Srbobran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781003063629&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251788378">"Serbians kill internal market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 24 October 1990. pp. B16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251788378">251788378</a>. 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Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Ko+je+%22la%C5%BEni+prorok%22%2C+a+ko+%22ludak%22%3F&rft.date=2010-12-15&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fko-je-lazni-prorok-a-ko-ludak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:54-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:54_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:54_153-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:54_153-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarden1990" class="citation news cs1">Harden, Blaine (27 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307325444">"Serbia's State Media Help to Inflame Yugoslavia's Rising Ethnic Passions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. pp. A24. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/307325444">307325444</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+State+Media+Help+to+Inflame+Yugoslavia%27s+Rising+Ethnic+Passions&rft.pages=A24&rft.date=1990-12-27&rft.aulast=Harden&rft.aufirst=Blaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F307325444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPetrovic1990" class="citation news cs1">Petrovic, Barney (6 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244598213">"Serbian Leader Sees Enemies All Around"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. p. 8. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/244598213">244598213</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Serbian+Leader+Sees+Enemies+All+Around&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1990-12-06&rft.aulast=Petrovic&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F244598213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLanday1990" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan S. (5 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/05/Serbian-president-wraps-up-re-election-campaign/8231660373200/">"Serbian president wraps up re-election campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 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Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N1&rft.atitle=Kad+se+opozicija+ujedini%3A+Sve+opozicione+koalicije+u+Srbiji+od+1990.+godine&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft.aulast=Koji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nikola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn1info.rs%2Fvesti%2Fkad-se-opozicija-ujedini-sve-opozicione-koalicije-u-srbiji-od-1990-godine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFĐurić1990" class="citation news cs1">Đurić, Nešo (12 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/12/Opposition-mounts-united-effort-to-block-communist-majority/4345660978000/">"Opposition mounts united effort to block communist majority"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 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No. 9606. 5 December 1990. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-3381">0032-3381</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politika+ekspres&rft.atitle=Istra%C5%BEivanja%3A+SPS+i+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87&rft.issue=9606&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1990-12-05&rft.issn=0032-3381&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1990" class="citation news cs1">Sullivan, Betsy (9 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/287741551">"Byzantine political mix comes to boil in Serbia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/287741551">287741551</a>. 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Retrieved 11 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Serbian+Incumbents+Headed+for+an+Election+Victory+Yugoslavia%3A+Former+Communists+also+appear+to+have+done+well+in+Montenegro&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Carol+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F281250588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:55-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:55_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:55_169-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/275117303">"Serbia's first free election marred by accusations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Region_Record" title="Waterloo Region Record">Waterloo Region Record</a>, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 27 December 1990. pp. B5. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/275117303">275117303</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waterloo+Region+Record%2C+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Serbia%27s+first+free+election+marred+by+accusations&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=1990-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F275117303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVučićevićJovanovićVladisaljević2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vučićević, Dušan; Jovanović, Milan; Vladisaljević, Nebojša (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/64695895/Vladisavljevic_Izbori_demokratija_i_takmicarski_autoritarizam_u_Srbiji_1990_2020_-libre.pdf?1602857508=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DIzbori_demokratija_i_takmicarski_autorit.pdf&Expires=1721078740&Signature=fUC3F~Ubmmjey2lewfN0AZmx0-WcrFBAnM9itzvLVmq86OAK4xSpAxTQ-4PKUxgxVIB2uf7vA~nwQ8UqDp41ip2dFRZE6auj0Q6yT3lsAokKrfiZeCb2M65NM-rbJ~q4hfq3JdUBAHOl6vq9jY9J80S4a2Kk9NRLIaNATUaw0XfFgwfmqGtLkGH6JMFctoKnpAZ2tEvaFiZhMbeak9qLph0nKX5khsqcAcjcrykxWH9N2zZk7DzvMeNg96kZxYaFb7xQ03fWgFU0KFYNzDhDrCituIdPaMlVQAb8kS8zKZyW-Elpt9m3uWhGNRodz6BO2gzY~x1rD6YZkB~OHDY2Dg__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA">"Izbori, demokratija i takmičarski autoritarizam u Srbiji 1990-2020."</a> [Elections, democracy and competitive authoritarianism in Serbia 1990–2020] (PDF). 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Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">University of Belgrade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_for_Democracy_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre for Democracy (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Centre for Democracy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Seidel_Foundation" title="Hanns Seidel Foundation">Hanns Seidel Foundation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-6425-069-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-6425-069-6"><bdi>978-86-6425-069-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trideset+godina+obnovljenog+vi%C5%A1epartizma+u+Srbiji+%E2%80%93+%28ne%29nau%C4%8Dene+lekcije&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=University+of+Belgrade%2C+Centre+for+Democracy%2C+Hanns+Seidel+Foundation&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-86-6425-069-6&rft.aulast=Orlovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slavi%C5%A1a&rft.au=Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87%2C+Despot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/239548444">"Serbia re-elects Communist leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Citizen" title="Ottawa Citizen">Ottawa Citizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 13 December 1990. pp. A11. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/239548444">239548444</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen%2C+Reuters&rft.atitle=Serbia+re-elects+Communist+leader&rft.pages=A11&rft.date=1990-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F239548444&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-174"><a href="#cite_ref-:32_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBorrell1990" class="citation magazine cs1">Borrell, John (6 August 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,970851,00.html">"Yugoslavia: The Old Demons Arise"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102002522/https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,970851,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+The+Old+Demons+Arise&rft.date=1990-08-06&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft.aulast=Borrell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C970851%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251701586">"Yugoslav civil war called likely"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Edmonton_Journal" title="Edmonton Journal">Edmonton Journal</a>. 29 November 1990. pp. B13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/251701586">251701586</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=Yugoslav+civil+war+called+likely&rft.pages=B13&rft.date=1990-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F251701586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLanday1990" class="citation news cs1">Landay, Jonathan S. (10 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/10/First-results-putcommunists-ahead-in-Serbia-Montenegro/2799660805200/">"First results put communists ahead in Serbia, Montenegro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=First+results+put+communists+ahead+in+Serbia%2C+Montenegro&rft.date=1990-12-10&rft.aulast=Landay&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F12%2F10%2FFirst-results-putcommunists-ahead-in-Serbia-Montenegro%2F2799660805200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rezultati1990rzs-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rezultati1990rzs_177-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G1991/Pdf/G19916001.pdf">"Izbori 1990.: Konačni rezultati izbora za predsednika republike i narodne poslanike"</a> [1990 elections: Final results of the elections for the president of the republic and deputies] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republic Bureau of Statistics. 30 January 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925112142/https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G1991/Pdf/G19916001.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 25 September 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Izbori+1990.%3A+Kona%C4%8Dni+rezultati+izbora+za+predsednika+republike+i+narodne+poslanike&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Republic+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft.date=1991-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublikacije.stat.gov.rs%2FG1991%2FPdf%2FG19916001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:56-178">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:56_178-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:56_178-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoder1990" class="citation news cs1">Doder, Duško (12 December 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302613271">"Yugoslavia Breakup Seems a Step Closer / Serbian vote heightens nationalist tensions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. pp. A13. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/302613271">302613271</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia+Breakup+Seems+a+Step+Closer+%2F+Serbian+vote+heightens+nationalist+tensions&rft.pages=A13&rft.date=1990-12-12&rft.aulast=Doder&rft.aufirst=Du%C5%A1ko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F302613271&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/385562515">"Serbian President re-elected, Communists take 87 seats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. 13 December 1990. pp. A17. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/385562515">385562515</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Serbian+President+re-elected%2C+Communists+take+87+seats&rft.pages=A17&rft.date=1990-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F385562515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/261336748">"Briefly Communists score victory BELGRADE, Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Express-News" title="San Antonio Express-News">San Antonio Express-News</a>. 13 December 1990. pp. E9. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/261336748">261336748</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Antonio+Express-News&rft.atitle=Briefly+Communists+score+victory+BELGRADE%2C+Yugoslavia&rft.pages=E9&rft.date=1990-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F261336748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6944">"Izveštaj o ukupnim rezultatima izbora za predsednika Republike Srbije od 9. decembra 1990. godine"</a> [Report on the overall results of the election for the President of the Republic of Serbia from 9 December 1990]. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia (in Serbian). 21: 790–791. 12 December 1990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719000008/http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=6944">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Izve%C5%A1taj+o+ukupnim+rezultatima+izbora+za+predsednika+Republike+Srbije+od+9.+decembra+1990.+godine&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E790-%3C%2Fspan%3E791&rft.date=1990-12-12&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D6944&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.021.rs/story/Info/Srbija/301979/INFOGRAFIKA-Koliko-gradjana-je-izlazilo-na-izbore-od-1990-do-danas.html">"Infografika: Koliko građana je izlazilo na izbore od 1990. do danas"</a> [Infographic: How many citizens have voted from 1990 to the present day]. 021.rs (in Serbian). 3 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240710221512/https://www.021.rs/story/Info/Srbija/301979/INFOGRAFIKA-Koliko-gradjana-je-izlazilo-na-izbore-od-1990-do-danas.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=021.rs&rft.atitle=Infografika%3A+Koliko+gra%C4%91ana+je+izlazilo+na+izbore+od+1990.+do+danas&rft.date=2022-04-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.021.rs%2Fstory%2FInfo%2FSrbija%2F301979%2FINFOGRAFIKA-Koliko-gradjana-je-izlazilo-na-izbore-od-1990-do-danas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:57-183">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:57_183-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:57_183-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/282971809">"Ex-Communists trounce opposition in Serbian election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. 26 December 1990. p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/282971809">282971809</a>. Retrieved 14 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ex-Communists+trounce+opposition+in+Serbian+election&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1990-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F282971809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMihailovićGoatiBaćevićDžuverović1991" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mihailović, Srećko; Goati, Vladimir; Baćević, Ljiljana; Džuverović, Borisav; Pegan, Sergije; Vujović Brdarević, Jasmina (1991). Od izbornih rituala do slobodnih izbora: sondaža javnog mnjenja uoči prvih višestranačkih izbora u Srbiji [From election rituals to free elections: public opinion poll ahead of the first multi-party elections in Serbia] (in Serbian) (1 ed.). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade" title="University of Belgrade">University of Belgrade</a>, Institute of Social Sciences, Centre for political research and public opinion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7093-042-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7093-042-1"><bdi>978-86-7093-042-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Od+izbornih+rituala+do+slobodnih+izbora%3A+sonda%C5%BEa+javnog+mnjenja+uo%C4%8Di+prvih+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dkih+izbora+u+Srbiji&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=University+of+Belgrade%2C+Institute+of+Social+Sciences%2C+Centre+for+political+research+and+public+opinion&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-86-7093-042-1&rft.aulast=Mihailovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sre%C4%87ko&rft.au=Goati%2C+Vladimir&rft.au=Ba%C4%87evi%C4%87%2C+Ljiljana&rft.au=D%C5%BEuverovi%C4%87%2C+Borisav&rft.au=Pegan%2C+Sergije&rft.au=Vujovi%C4%87+Brdarevi%C4%87%2C+Jasmina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVukovićŽegaracČolović2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vuković, Đorđe; Žegarac, Jelena; Čolović, Ivo (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/Oko%20izbora%2018.pdf">Oko izbora 18: Predsednički i parlamentarni izbori maj 2012</a> [Oko izbora 18: May 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-52-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-52-0"><bdi>978-86-83491-52-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621025856/https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/Oko%20izbora%2018.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oko+izbora+18%3A+Predsedni%C4%8Dki+i+parlamentarni+izbori+maj+2012.&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-86-83491-52-0&rft.aulast=Vukovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C4%90or%C4%91e&rft.au=%C5%BDegarac%2C+Jelena&rft.au=%C4%8Colovi%C4%87%2C+Ivo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fpdfovi%2FOko%2520izbora%252018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPantićPavlović2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pantić, Dragomir; Pavlović, Zoran (2006). "Stranačke pristalice i komponente političke kulture u Srbiji" [Party supporters and components of political culture in Serbia]. Političke stranke i birači u državama bivše Jugoslavije [Political parties and voters in the countries of the former Yugoslavia] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert_Foundation" title="Friedrich Ebert Foundation">Friedrich Ebert Foundation</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Social_Sciences_(Serbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Social Sciences (Serbia) (page does not exist)">Institute for Social Sciences</a>. pp. 52–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83767-16-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83767-16-8"><bdi>978-86-83767-16-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Strana%C4%8Dke+pristalice+i+komponente+politi%C4%8Dke+kulture+u+Srbiji&rft.btitle=Politi%C4%8Dke+stranke+i+bira%C4%8Di+u+dr%C5%BEavama+biv%C5%A1e+Jugoslavije&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E52-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.pub=Friedrich+Ebert+Foundation%2C+Institute+for+Social+Sciences&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-86-83767-16-8&rft.aulast=Panti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragomir&rft.au=Pavlovi%C4%87%2C+Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:70-187"><a href="#cite_ref-:70_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranković1992" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Branković, Srbobran (1992). "O paradoksalnosti izbornih rezultata" [On the paradoxical nature of election results]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gledi%C5%A1ta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gledišta (page does not exist)">Gledišta</a> (in Serbian). 33 (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0017-1166">0017-1166</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gledi%C5%A1ta&rft.atitle=O+paradoksalnosti+izbornih+rezultata&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=0017-1166&rft.aulast=Brankovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Srbobran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-188">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:72_188-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_188-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoković_PantelićBašić2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Joković Pantelić, Milica; Bašić, Goran (2023). Demokratske promene u Srbiji [Democratic changes in Serbia] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Social_Sciences_(Belgrade)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Social Sciences (Belgrade) (page does not exist)">Institute of Social Sciences</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7093-265-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7093-265-4"><bdi>978-86-7093-265-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demokratske+promene+u+Srbiji&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Institute+of+Social+Sciences&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-86-7093-265-4&rft.aulast=Jokovi%C4%87+Panteli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milica&rft.au=Ba%C5%A1i%C4%87%2C+Goran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:81-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:81_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:81_189-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:81_189-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:81_189-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:81_189-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (23 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/milosevic-je-predsednik-ziveo-drugi-krug/">"Milošević je predsednik, živeo drugi krug"</a> [Milošević is the president, long live the second round]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240718201148/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/milosevic-je-predsednik-ziveo-drugi-krug/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87+je+predsednik%2C+%C5%BEiveo+drugi+krug&rft.date=2010-12-23&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fmilosevic-je-predsednik-ziveo-drugi-krug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/14/Ethnic-Albanians-reject-Serbias-first-multi-party-polls/7691661150800/">"Ethnic Albanians reject Serbia's first multi-party polls"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. 14 December 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230325175402/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/12/14/Ethnic-Albanians-reject-Serbias-first-multi-party-polls/7691661150800/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Ethnic+Albanians+reject+Serbia%27s+first+multi-party+polls&rft.date=1990-12-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1990%2F12%2F14%2FEthnic-Albanians-reject-Serbias-first-multi-party-polls%2F7691661150800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rtv.rs/rsn/drustvo/dve-decenije-visestranacja-u-srbiji_227349.html">"Dve decenije višestranačja u Srbiji"</a> [Two decades of multi-partyism in Serbia]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">Radio Television of Vojvodina</a> (in Serbian). 9 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720132421/https://rtv.rs/rsn/drustvo/dve-decenije-visestranacja-u-srbiji_227349.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Television+of+Vojvodina&rft.atitle=Dve+decenije+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dja+u+Srbiji&rft.date=2010-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frtv.rs%2Frsn%2Fdrustvo%2Fdve-decenije-visestranacja-u-srbiji_227349.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:83-192">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:83_192-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:83_192-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:83_192-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTorov1997" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Torov, Milica (5 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yurope.com/nasa-borba/arhiva/Dec97/0512/0512_20.HTM">"Parlament Srbije od demokratije do autoritarnosti"</a> [The Parliament of Serbia from democracy to authoritarianism]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C5%A1a_borba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naša borba (page does not exist)">Naša borba</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240720132612/http://www.yurope.com/nasa-borba/arhiva/Dec97/0512/0512_20.HTM">Archived</a> from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Na%C5%A1a+borba&rft.atitle=Parlament+Srbije+od+demokratije+do+autoritarnosti&rft.date=1997-12-05&rft.aulast=Torov&rft.aufirst=Milica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yurope.com%2Fnasa-borba%2Farhiva%2FDec97%2F0512%2F0512_20.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEiblGregorAtlagićVučićević2019" class="citation book cs1">Eibl, Otto; Gregor, Miloš; Atlagić, Siniša; Vučićević, Dušan (2019). Thirty Years of Political Campaigning in Central and Eastern Europe. Brno, Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 325. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-27692-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-27692-8"><bdi>978-3-030-27692-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirty+Years+of+Political+Campaigning+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.place=Brno%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.pages=325&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-030-27692-8&rft.aulast=Eibl&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft.au=Gregor%2C+Milo%C5%A1&rft.au=Atlagi%C4%87%2C+Sini%C5%A1a&rft.au=Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87evi%C4%87%2C+Du%C5%A1an&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:65-194">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:65_194-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:65_194-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:65_194-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMihailovićStojiljković2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mihailović, Srećko; Stojiljković, Zoran (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/Oko%20izbora%2017.pdf">Oko izbora 17: Parlamentarni izbori u Republici Srbiji, 11. maj 2008. godine</a> [Oko izbora 17: Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Serbia on 11 May 2008] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-47-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-47-6"><bdi>978-86-83491-47-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240621025744/https://www.cesid.rs/pdfovi/Oko%20izbora%2017.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oko+izbora+17%3A+Parlamentarni+izbori+u+Republici+Srbiji%2C+11.+maj+2008.+godine&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-86-83491-47-6&rft.aulast=Mihailovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sre%C4%87ko&rft.au=Stojiljkovi%C4%87%2C+Zoran&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cesid.rs%2Fpdfovi%2FOko%2520izbora%252017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:91-195">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:91_195-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRužić2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Ružić, Stefan (2015). Izborne jedinice u većinskim i proporcionalnim izborima [Election constituencies in first-past-the-post and proportional elections] (Master thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ni%C5%A1" title="University of Niš">University of Niš</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Izborne+jedinice+u+ve%C4%87inskim+i+proporcionalnim+izborima+%5BElection+constituencies+in+first-past-the-post+and+proportional+elections%5D&rft.degree=Master&rft.inst=University+of+Ni%C5%A1&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Ru%C5%BEi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-196">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_196-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKojić2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kojić, Nikola (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://n1info.rs/vesti/a570469-izbori-1992-prvi-seseljev-milion-arkan-u-parlamentu-i-manjinska-vlada-sps/">"Izbori 1992: Prvi Šešeljev milion, Arkan u parlamentu i manjinska vlada SPS"</a> [1992 elections: Šešelj's first million, Arkan in the Parliament and SPS minority government]. <a href="/wiki/N1_(TV_channel)" title="N1 (TV channel)">N1</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230120233037/https://n1info.rs/vesti/a570469-izbori-1992-prvi-seseljev-milion-arkan-u-parlamentu-i-manjinska-vlada-sps/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=N1&rft.atitle=Izbori+1992%3A+Prvi+%C5%A0e%C5%A1eljev+milion%2C+Arkan+u+parlamentu+i+manjinska+vlada+SPS&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.aulast=Koji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Nikola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fn1info.rs%2Fvesti%2Fa570469-izbori-1992-prvi-seseljev-milion-arkan-u-parlamentu-i-manjinska-vlada-sps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:93-197">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:93_197-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:93_197-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beta.rs/content/201463-u-beogradu-9-marta-1991-odrzane-prve-masovne-demonstracije-protiv-milosevicevog-rezima">"U Beogradu, 9. marta 1991. održane prve masovne demonstracije protiv Miloševićevog režima"</a> [In Belgrade, on 9 March 1991, the first mass demonstrations against the Milošević regime were held]. <a href="/wiki/Novinska_agencija_Beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Novinska agencija Beta">Novinska agencija Beta</a> (in Serbian). 9 March 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novinska+agencija+Beta&rft.atitle=U+Beogradu%2C+9.+marta+1991.+odr%C5%BEane+prve+masovne+demonstracije+protiv+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87evog+re%C5%BEima&rft.date=2024-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeta.rs%2Fcontent%2F201463-u-beogradu-9-marta-1991-odrzane-prve-masovne-demonstracije-protiv-milosevicevog-rezima&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:94-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:94_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:94_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (9 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/9-mart-dve-decenije-1-deo/">"Dan kada se zaljuljao Miloševićev režim (1. deo)"</a> [The day when Milosevic's regime almost collapsed (part 1)]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Dan+kada+se+zaljuljao+Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87ev+re%C5%BEim+%281.+deo%29&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2F9-mart-dve-decenije-1-deo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:95-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:95_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:95_199-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:95_199-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:95_199-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:95_199-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVasić2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vasić, Miloš (9 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vreme.com/vreme/kako-je-bilo-i-urbane-legende/">"Kako je bilo i urbane legende"</a> [How it was and urban legends]. <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vreme&rft.atitle=Kako+je+bilo+i+urbane+legende&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft.aulast=Vasi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvreme.com%2Fvreme%2Fkako-je-bilo-i-urbane-legende%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (24 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/svi-svi-do-pobede-8-deo/">"Svi, svi – do pobede! (8. deo)"</a> [Everyone, everyone – to victory! (Part 8)]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728134259/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/svi-svi-do-pobede-8-deo/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=Svi%2C+svi+%E2%80%93+do+pobede%21+%288.+deo%29&rft.date=2011-03-24&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fsvi-svi-do-pobede-8-deo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDedeić2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dedeić, Siniša (29 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/ko-u-slobodu-veruje-taj-je-i-donosi-11-deo-foto-galerija/">""Ko u slobodu veruje, taj je i donosi" (11. deo)"</a> ["Whoever believes in freedom brings it" (part 11)]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Istinomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istinomer (page does not exist)">Istinomer</a> (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728151114/https://www.istinomer.rs/amnezija/ko-u-slobodu-veruje-taj-je-i-donosi-11-deo-foto-galerija/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Istinomer&rft.atitle=%22Ko+u+slobodu+veruje%2C+taj+je+i+donosi%22+%2811.+deo%29&rft.date=2011-03-29&rft.aulast=Dedei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sini%C5%A1a&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istinomer.rs%2Famnezija%2Fko-u-slobodu-veruje-taj-je-i-donosi-11-deo-foto-galerija%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:86-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:86_202-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGagnon,_Jr.1991" class="citation news cs1">Gagnon, Jr., V.P. (1 June 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/1991-06-01/yugoslavia-prospects-stability">"Yugoslavia: Prospects for Stability"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs" title="Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824110922/https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/europe/1991-06-01/yugoslavia-prospects-stability">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%3A+Prospects+for+Stability&rft.date=1991-06-01&rft.aulast=Gagnon%2C+Jr.&rft.aufirst=V.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.com%2Farticles%2Feurope%2F1991-06-01%2Fyugoslavia-prospects-stability&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:87-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:87_203-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRametPavlaković2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P.; Pavlaković, Vjeran I. (2006). Serbia Since 1989: Politics and Society under Milosevic and After. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington_Press" title="University of Washington Press">University of Washington Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98650-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-295-98650-0"><bdi>978-0-295-98650-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia+Since+1989%3A+Politics+and+Society+under+Milosevic+and+After&rft.pub=University+of+Washington+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-295-98650-0&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rft.au=Pavlakovi%C4%87%2C+Vjeran+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVladisavljević2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vladisavljević, Anja (31 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://balkaninsight.com/sr/2021/03/31/hrvatska-obelezena-30-godisnjica-operacije-plitvice/">"Hrvatska: Obeležena 30. godišnjica operacije "Plitvice""</a> [Croatia: 30th anniversary of operation "Plitvice" marked]. <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Insight" title="Balkan Insight">Balkan Insight</a> (in Serbo-Croatian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240729085444/https://balkaninsight.com/sr/2021/03/31/hrvatska-obelezena-30-godisnjica-operacije-plitvice/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Balkan+Insight&rft.atitle=Hrvatska%3A+Obele%C5%BEena+30.+godi%C5%A1njica+operacije+%22Plitvice%22&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft.aulast=Vladisavljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Anja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbalkaninsight.com%2Fsr%2F2021%2F03%2F31%2Fhrvatska-obelezena-30-godisnjica-operacije-plitvice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRamet2006" class="citation book cs1">Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana: <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. pp. 384–385. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-34656-8"><bdi>978-0-253-34656-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Three+Yugoslavias%3A+State-building+and+Legitimation%2C+1918%E2%80%932005&rft.place=Bloomington%2C+Indiana&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E384-%3C%2Fspan%3E385&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-253-34656-8&rft.aulast=Ramet&rft.aufirst=Sabrina+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEngelberg1991" class="citation news cs1">Engelberg, Stephen (3 March 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/world/belgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html">"Belgrade Sends Troops to Croatia Town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131002222925/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/03/world/belgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Belgrade+Sends+Troops+to+Croatia+Town&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1991-03-03&rft.aulast=Engelberg&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F03%2Fworld%2Fbelgrade-sends-troops-to-croatia-town.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBugajski1994" class="citation book cs1">Bugajski, Janusz (1994). Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations, and Parties. <a href="/wiki/M._E._Sharpe" title="M. E. Sharpe">M. E. Sharpe</a>. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56324-282-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56324-282-3"><bdi>978-1-56324-282-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Politics+in+Eastern+Europe%3A+A+Guide+to+Nationality+Policies%2C+Organizations%2C+and+Parties&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=M.+E.+Sharpe&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-282-3&rft.aulast=Bugajski&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2012" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Alan (13 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2012/04/20-years-since-the-bosnian-war/100278/">"20 Years Since The Bosnian War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240728151112/https://www.theatlantic.com/photo/2012/04/20-years-since-the-bosnian-war/100278/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=20+Years+Since+The+Bosnian+War&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fphoto%2F2012%2F04%2F20-years-since-the-bosnian-war%2F100278%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBose2009" class="citation book cs1">Bose, Sumantra (2009). Contested Lands. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02856-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02856-2"><bdi>978-0-674-02856-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contested+Lands&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-674-02856-2&rft.aulast=Bose&rft.aufirst=Sumantra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHammond2007" class="citation book cs1">Hammond, Philip (2007). Framing Post-Cold War Conflicts: The Media and International Intervention. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7696-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-7696-1"><bdi>978-0-7190-7696-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Framing+Post-Cold+War+Conflicts%3A+The+Media+and+International+Intervention&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7190-7696-1&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDoyle1992" class="citation news cs1">Doyle, Leonard (22 September 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/un-suspends-former-yugoslavia-1553074.html">"UN suspends former Yugoslavia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726142309/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/un-suspends-former-yugoslavia-1553074.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 27 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=UN+suspends+former+Yugoslavia&rft.date=1992-09-22&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fun-suspends-former-yugoslavia-1553074.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLewsi1992" class="citation news cs1">Lewsi, Paul (31 May 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/31/world/un-votes-13-0-for-embargo-on-trade-with-yugoslavia-air-travel-and-oil-curbed.html">"U.N. Votes 13–0 For Embargo on Trade With Yugoslavia; Air Travel and Oil Curbed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726221329/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/31/world/un-votes-13-0-for-embargo-on-trade-with-yugoslavia-air-travel-and-oil-curbed.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.N.+Votes+13%E2%80%930+For+Embargo+on+Trade+With+Yugoslavia%3B+Air+Travel+and+Oil+Curbed&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1992-05-31&rft.aulast=Lewsi&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F05%2F31%2Fworld%2Fun-votes-13-0-for-embargo-on-trade-with-yugoslavia-air-travel-and-oil-curbed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBideleuxJeffries2007" class="citation book cs1">Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2007). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 1977. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-134-58327-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-58327-0"><bdi>978-1-134-58327-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Balkans%3A+A+Post-Communist+History&rft.pages=1977&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-134-58327-0&rft.aulast=Bideleux&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Jeffries%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBakočević1992" class="citation journal cs1">Bakočević, Aleksandar (22 October 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bpp.uzzpro.gov.rs/(X(1)S(ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj))/Register.aspx?oznaka=11110">"Zaključak o prevremenim izborima na svim novima u Republici Srbiji"</a>. Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia. 76: 2538. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0353-8389">0353-8389</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Zaklju%C4%8Dak+o+prevremenim+izborima+na+svim+novima+u+Republici+Srbiji&rft.volume=76&rft.pages=2538&rft.date=1992-10-22&rft.issn=0353-8389&rft.aulast=Bako%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbpp.uzzpro.gov.rs%2F%28X%281%29S%28ezlzjf55vdcwh1iybweuw0jj%29%29%2FRegister.aspx%3Foznaka%3D11110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:66-215">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:66_215-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:66_215-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rts.rs/lat/tv/rts1/4176371/sricanje-demokratije---izbori-1990.html">"Sricanje demokratije – izbori 1990"</a> [Spelling democracy – 1990 elections]. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">Radio Television of Serbia</a> (in Serbian). 8 December 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Television+of+Serbia&rft.atitle=Sricanje+demokratije+%E2%80%93+izbori+1990.&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Flat%2Ftv%2Frts1%2F4176371%2Fsricanje-demokratije---izbori-1990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:96-216">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:96_216-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:96_216-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVeljković2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Veljković, Vladimir (22 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pescanik.net/nestabilna-srbija/">"Nestabilna Srbija"</a> [Unstable Serbia]. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Danik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peščanik (page does not exist)">Peščanik</a> (in Serbian). Retrieved 28 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pe%C5%A1%C4%8Danik&rft.atitle=Nestabilna+Srbija&rft.date=2021-04-22&rft.aulast=Veljkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpescanik.net%2Fnestabilna-srbija%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:510-217"><a href="#cite_ref-:510_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.monitor.co.me/srdja-vuco-reditelj-i-producent-politicka-komedija-sa-tragicnim-posljedicama/">"Srđa Vučo, reditelj i producent: Politička komedija sa tragičnm posljedicama"</a> [Srđa Vučo, director and producer: A political comedy with tragic consequences]. <a href="/wiki/Monitor_(magazine)" title="Monitor (magazine)">Monitor</a> (in Serbian). 8 September 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monitor&rft.atitle=Sr%C4%91a+Vu%C4%8Do%2C+reditelj+i+producent%3A+Politi%C4%8Dka+komedija+sa+tragi%C4%8Dnm+posljedicama&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.monitor.co.me%2Fsrdja-vuco-reditelj-i-producent-politicka-komedija-sa-tragicnim-posljedicama%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPavičić2023" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pavičić, Jurica (14 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jutarnji.hr/kultura/film-i-televizija/nekadasnji-junaci-politickih-izbora-u-srbiji-samo-jednom-od-likova-filma-nacionalizam-nije-pojeo-mozak-15335627">"Nekadašnji junaci političkih izbora u Srbiji: samo jednom od likova filma nacionalizam nije pojeo mozak"</a> [Former heroes of political elections in Serbia: only one of the film's characters was not brainwashed by nationalism]. <a href="/wiki/Jutarnji_list" title="Jutarnji list">Jutarnji list</a> (in Croatian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230523180312/https://www.jutarnji.hr/kultura/film-i-televizija/nekadasnji-junaci-politickih-izbora-u-srbiji-samo-jednom-od-likova-filma-nacionalizam-nije-pojeo-mozak-15335627">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jutarnji+list&rft.atitle=Nekada%C5%A1nji+junaci+politi%C4%8Dkih+izbora+u+Srbiji%3A+samo+jednom+od+likova+filma+nacionalizam+nije+pojeo+mozak&rft.date=2023-05-14&rft.aulast=Pavi%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jurica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jutarnji.hr%2Fkultura%2Ffilm-i-televizija%2Fnekadasnji-junaci-politickih-izbora-u-srbiji-samo-jednom-od-likova-filma-nacionalizam-nije-pojeo-mozak-15335627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:410-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:410_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:410_219-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKoprivica2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koprivica, Jelena (18 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nova.rs/kultura/svaka-budala-u-srbiji-moze-da-osnuje-politicku-stranku-kako-je-film-o-prvim-visestranackim-izborima-razotkrio-laz/">""Svaka budala u Srbiji može da osnuje političku stranku": Kako je film o prvim višestranačkim izborima razotkrio laž"</a> ["Every fool in Serbia can form a political party": How the film about the first multi-party elections exposed the lie]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731120220/https://nova.rs/kultura/svaka-budala-u-srbiji-moze-da-osnuje-politicku-stranku-kako-je-film-o-prvim-visestranackim-izborima-razotkrio-laz/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOVA+portal&rft.atitle=%22Svaka+budala+u+Srbiji+mo%C5%BEe+da+osnuje+politi%C4%8Dku+stranku%22%3A+Kako+je+film+o+prvim+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dkim+izborima+razotkrio+la%C5%BE&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Koprivica&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnova.rs%2Fkultura%2Fsvaka-budala-u-srbiji-moze-da-osnuje-politicku-stranku-kako-je-film-o-prvim-visestranackim-izborima-razotkrio-laz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.rs/kultura/aktuelno-iz-kulture/87725/filmu-prizvan-i-pozvan-nagrada-publike-za-najbolji-evropski-dokumentarni-film-na-ovogodisnjem-beldoksu/vest">"Filmu "Prizvan i pozvan" nagrada publike za najbolji evropski dokumentarni film na ovogodišnjem Beldoksu"</a> [The film "Invoked" won the audience award for the best European documentary film at this year's Beldocs]. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> (in Serbian). 17 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240731120217/https://www.euronews.rs/kultura/aktuelno-iz-kulture/87725/filmu-prizvan-i-pozvan-nagrada-publike-za-najbolji-evropski-dokumentarni-film-na-ovogodisnjem-beldoksu/vest">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2024. Retrieved 31 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=Filmu+%22Prizvan+i+pozvan%22+nagrada+publike+za+najbolji+evropski+dokumentarni+film+na+ovogodi%C5%A1njem+Beldoksu&rft.date=2023-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.rs%2Fkultura%2Faktuelno-iz-kulture%2F87725%2Ffilmu-prizvan-i-pozvan-nagrada-publike-za-najbolji-evropski-dokumentarni-film-na-ovogodisnjem-beldoksu%2Fvest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRomanić1991" class="citation journal cs1">Romanić, Koviljka (1991). "Izbori u Republici Srbiji 1990. godine" [1990 elections in the Republic of Serbia]. Pravni život: List za pravna pitanja i praksu. 41 (1): 97–118. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0350-0500">0350-0500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pravni+%C5%BEivot%3A+List+za+pravna+pitanja+i+praksu&rft.atitle=Izbori+u+Republici+Srbiji+1990.+godine&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E97-%3C%2Fspan%3E118&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0350-0500&rft.aulast=Romani%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Koviljka&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoatiPribićevićĐorđevićSpahić1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goati, Vladimir; Pribićević, Ognjen; Đorđević, Toma; Spahić, Besim; Slavujević, Zoran Đ.; Antonić, Slobodan; Matić, Jovanka; Blagojević, Mirjana; Novak, Božidar; Žnuderl, Branko; Biro, Mikloš; Đurić, Veljko; Španović, Ljiljana; Glišić, Slobodanka; Muhić, Ferid; Džuverović, Borisav; Branković, Srbobran; Jovanović, Raško V.; Nedelkovski, Živko; Stoković, Živorad (1992). Politički marketing i prvi posleratni višestranački izbori u Jugoslaviji: zbornik radova sa naučnog skupa "Politički marketing i izbori u Jugoslaviji 1990" [Political marketing and the first post-war multi-party elections in Yugoslavia: collection of papers from the scientific meeting "Political Marketing and Elections in Yugoslavia 1990"] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Institute for Journalism. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-81371-02-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-81371-02-2"><bdi>978-86-81371-02-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Politi%C4%8Dki+marketing+i+prvi+posleratni+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki+izbori+u+Jugoslaviji%3A+zbornik+radova+sa+nau%C4%8Dnog+skupa+%22Politi%C4%8Dki+marketing+i+izbori+u+Jugoslaviji+1990%22&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Institute+for+Journalism&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-86-81371-02-2&rft.aulast=Goati&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.au=Pribi%C4%87evi%C4%87%2C+Ognjen&rft.au=%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87%2C+Toma&rft.au=Spahi%C4%87%2C+Besim&rft.au=Slavujevi%C4%87%2C+Zoran+%C4%90.&rft.au=Antoni%C4%87%2C+Slobodan&rft.au=Mati%C4%87%2C+Jovanka&rft.au=Blagojevi%C4%87%2C+Mirjana&rft.au=Novak%2C+Bo%C5%BEidar&rft.au=%C5%BDnuderl%2C+Branko&rft.au=Biro%2C+Miklo%C5%A1&rft.au=%C4%90uri%C4%87%2C+Veljko&rft.au=%C5%A0panovi%C4%87%2C+Ljiljana&rft.au=Gli%C5%A1i%C4%87%2C+Slobodanka&rft.au=Muhi%C4%87%2C+Ferid&rft.au=D%C5%BEuverovi%C4%87%2C+Borisav&rft.au=Brankovi%C4%87%2C+Srbobran&rft.au=Jovanovi%C4%87%2C+Ra%C5%A1ko+V.&rft.au=Nedelkovski%2C+%C5%BDivko&rft.au=Stokovi%C4%87%2C+%C5%BDivorad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFIgić1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Igić, Živorad (1994). Veliki ispit demokratije: prvi posleratni višestranački skupštinski i predsednički izbori u Republici Srbiji [The great test of democracy: the first post-war multi-party parliamentary and presidential elections in the Republic of Serbia] (in Serbian). Pristina: Panorama. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7019-139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7019-139-6"><bdi>978-86-7019-139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Veliki+ispit+demokratije%3A+prvi+posleratni+vi%C5%A1estrana%C4%8Dki+skup%C5%A1tinski+i+predsedni%C4%8Dki+izbori+u+Republici+Srbiji&rft.place=Pristina&rft.pub=Panorama&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-86-7019-139-6&rft.aulast=Igi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C5%BDivorad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBranković1995" class="citation book cs1">Branković, Srbobran (1995). Serbia at War with Itself: Political Choice in Serbia 1990–1994. Sociological Society of Serbia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7419-017-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7419-017-3"><bdi>978-86-7419-017-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbia+at+War+with+Itself%3A+Political+Choice+in+Serbia+1990%E2%80%931994&rft.pub=Sociological+Society+of+Serbia&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-86-7419-017-3&rft.aulast=Brankovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Srbobran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJovanović1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jovanović, Milan (1997). Izborni sistemi: izbori u Srbiji 1990–1996 [Electoral system: elections in Serbia 1990–1996] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Political_Studies_in_Belgrade" title="Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade">Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7549-070-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7549-070-8"><bdi>978-86-7549-070-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Izborni+sistemi%3A+izbori+u+Srbiji+1990%E2%80%931996&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Institute+for+Political+Studies+in+Belgrade&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-86-7549-070-8&rft.aulast=Jovanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLučić2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lučić, Zoran (2002). Analiza izbornih rezultata u Srbiji: 1990–1997 [Analysis of election results in Serbia: 1990–1997] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/CeSID" class="mw-redirect" title="CeSID">CeSID</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-18-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-83491-18-6"><bdi>978-86-83491-18-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Analiza+izbornih+rezultata+u+Srbiji%3A+1990%E2%80%931997.&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=CeSID&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-86-83491-18-6&rft.aulast=Lu%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJovanovićVučićević2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jovanović, Milan; Vučićević, Dušan B. (2020). Kako, koga i zašto smo birali: izbori u Srbiji 1990–2020. godine [How, whom and why we elected: elections in Serbia 1990-2020] (in Serbian). Belgrade: <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Political_Studies_in_Belgrade" title="Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade">Institute for Political Studies in Belgrade</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7419-332-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7419-332-7"><bdi>978-86-7419-332-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kako%2C+koga+i+za%C5%A1to+smo+birali%3A+izbori+u+Srbiji+1990%E2%80%932020.+godine&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Institute+for+Political+Studies+in+Belgrade&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-86-7419-332-7&rft.aulast=Jovanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.au=Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87evi%C4%87%2C+Du%C5%A1an+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1990+Serbian+general+election" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.rs/">Republic Bureau of Statistics</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arhiva.rik.parlament.gov.rs/arhiva.php">Archive of the Republic Electoral Commission</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia" title="Elections in Serbia">Elections and referendums in Serbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Serbia)" title="National Assembly (Serbia)">Parliamentary elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1829%E2%80%9330_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1829–30 Serbian parliamentary election">1829–30</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1843_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1843 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1858_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1858 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1864_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1864 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1867_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1867 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1868_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1868 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1869 Serbian parliamentary election">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1870 Serbian parliamentary election">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1871 Serbian parliamentary election">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1874 Serbian parliamentary election">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1875 Serbian parliamentary election">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1877 Serbian parliamentary election">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1878 Serbian parliamentary election">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1880 Serbian parliamentary election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1883 Serbian parliamentary election">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1884 Serbian parliamentary election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1886 Serbian parliamentary election">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1887 Serbian parliamentary election">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1888_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="March 1888 Serbian parliamentary election">1888 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1888_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="November 1888 Serbian parliamentary election">1888 (Nov)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1889 Serbian parliamentary election">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1890 Serbian parliamentary election">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1893_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="March 1893 Serbian parliamentary election">1893 (Mar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1893_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="May 1893 Serbian parliamentary election">1893 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1895 Serbian parliamentary election">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1897 Serbian parliamentary election">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1898 Serbian parliamentary election">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Serbian_National_Assembly_election" title="1901 Serbian National Assembly election">1901 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Serbian_Senate_election" title="1901 Serbian Senate election">1901 (Aug)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1903_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="May 1903 Serbian parliamentary election">1903 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1903_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="September 1903 Serbian parliamentary election">1903 (Sep)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1905 Serbian parliamentary election">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1906 Serbian parliamentary election">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1908 Serbian parliamentary election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1912 Serbian parliamentary election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1946 Serbian parliamentary election">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1951 Serbian parliamentary election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1953 Serbian parliamentary election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Serbian_parliamentary_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Serbian parliamentary election (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1986 Serbian parliamentary election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Serbian_general_election" title="1989 Serbian general election">1989</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="1993 Serbian parliamentary election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Serbian_general_election" title="1997 Serbian general election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2000 Serbian parliamentary election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2003 Serbian parliamentary election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2007 Serbian parliamentary election">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2008 Serbian parliamentary election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2012 Serbian parliamentary election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2014 Serbian parliamentary election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2016 Serbian parliamentary election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2020 Serbian parliamentary election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Serbian_general_election" title="2022 Serbian general election">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Serbian parliamentary election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Serbian_parliamentary_election" title="Next Serbian parliamentary election">Next</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Serbia" title="President of Serbia">Presidential elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Serbian_general_election" title="1989 Serbian general election">1989</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_general_election" title="1992 Serbian general election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Serbian_general_election" title="1997 Serbian general election">1997 (Sep–Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Serbian_presidential_election" title="1997 Serbian presidential election">1997 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September%E2%80%93October_2002_Serbian_presidential_election" title="September–October 2002 Serbian presidential election">2002 (Sep–Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2002_Serbian_presidential_election" title="December 2002 Serbian presidential election">2002 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2003 Serbian presidential election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2004 Serbian presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2008 Serbian presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2012 Serbian presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Serbian_presidential_election" title="2017 Serbian presidential election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Serbian_general_election" title="2022 Serbian general election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1992_Vojvodina_provincial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1992 Vojvodina provincial election (page does not exist)">1992 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=December_1992_Vojvodina_provincial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 1992 Vojvodina provincial election (page does not exist)">1992 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="1996 Vojvodina provincial election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2000 Vojvodina provincial election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2004 Vojvodina provincial election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2008 Vojvodina provincial election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2012 Vojvodina provincial election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2016 Vojvodina provincial election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2020 Vojvodina provincial election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vojvodina_provincial_election" title="2023 Vojvodina provincial election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" title="Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Local elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1875_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1875 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_1992_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1992 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">1992 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1992_Serbian_local_elections" title="December 1992 Serbian local elections">1992 (Dec)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Serbian_local_elections" title="1996 Serbian local elections">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Serbian_local_elections" title="2000 Serbian local elections">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Serbian_local_elections" title="2001 Serbian local elections">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Serbian_local_elections" title="2002 Serbian local elections">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Serbian_local_elections" title="2003 Serbian local elections">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Serbian_local_elections" title="2004 Serbian local elections">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Serbian_local_elections" title="2005 Serbian local elections">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Serbian_local_elections" title="2006–07 Serbian local elections">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Serbian_local_elections" title="2008 Serbian local elections">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Serbian_local_elections" title="2009 Serbian local elections">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Serbian_local_elections" title="2010 Serbian local elections">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Serbian_local_elections" title="2012 Serbian local elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Serbian_local_elections" title="2013 Serbian local elections">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Serbian_local_elections" title="2014 Serbian local elections">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015_Serbian_local_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015 Serbian local elections (page does not exist)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Serbian_local_elections" title="2016 Serbian local elections">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Serbian_local_elections" title="2017 Serbian local elections">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Serbian_local_elections" title="2018 Serbian local elections">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Serbian_local_elections" title="2020 Serbian local elections">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Serbian_local_elections" title="2021 Serbian local elections">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Serbian_local_elections" title="2022 Serbian local elections">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Serbian_local_elections" title="2023 Serbian local elections">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Serbian_local_elections" title="2024 Serbian local elections">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minorities Councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Serbian_national_minorities_councils_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Serbian national minorities councils elections (page does not exist)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Serbian_national_minorities_councils_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Serbian national minorities councils elections (page does not exist)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Serbian_national_minorities_councils_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Serbian national minorities councils elections (page does not exist)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Serbian_national_minorities_councils_elections&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Serbian national minorities councils elections (page does not exist)">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Referendums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="1990 Serbian constitutional referendum">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="1992 Serbian constitutional referendum">1992 (May)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Serbian_early_elections_referendum" title="1992 Serbian early elections referendum">1992 (Oct)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Serbian_foreign_mediation_in_Kosovo_referendum" title="1998 Serbian foreign mediation in Kosovo referendum">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="2006 Serbian constitutional referendum">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Serbian_constitutional_referendum" title="2022 Serbian constitutional referendum">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Elections in Serbia and Montenegro">Elections in Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Kosovo" title="Elections in Kosovo">Elections in Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Yugoslavia" title="Elections in Yugoslavia">Elections in Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Belgrade_elections" title="Template:Belgrade elections">Elections in Belgrade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&oldid=1277953615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1990_Serbian_general_election&oldid=1277953615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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