CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ami" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>David A. Granger - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )amiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Saka cecay folad","Saka tosa^ folad","Saka tolo^ folad","Saka sepat a folad","Saka lima^ a folad","Saka enem a folad","Saka pito^ folad","Saka falo^ folad","Saka sowa^ folad","Saka ngetep folad","Saka safaw cecay folad","Saka safaw tosa^ folad"],"wgRequestId":"d06c2669-811e-4c10-b66f-736847e973be","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"David_A._Granger","wgTitle":"David A. Granger","wgCurRevisionId":44300,"wgRevisionId":44300,"wgArticleId":255,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pasawalian 'Amis"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ami","wgPageContentLanguage":"ami","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"David_A._Granger","wgRelevantArticleId":255,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ami","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ami"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":600,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5230470","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ami&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ami&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1202"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="961"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="David A. Granger - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ami.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="misinanot" href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (ami)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ami.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ami"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="kasadakan no Atom ko Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-David_A_Granger rootpage-David_A_Granger skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳至內容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主選單" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主選單</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主選單</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> pakerid a mi’araw </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw" title="tayra sa’ayayaw a felih[z]" accesskey="z"><span>sa’ayayaw pising no tyin-naw</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:O_%E2%80%99adawang_no_niyaro%E2%80%99" title="ona halaka, mimaan kiso, icowa mikerato kanikawan no miso"><span>O pinaro no tamdaw i cecayay no kasaniyaro’</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aniniay_masadak_a_demak" title="Itini i salaoma’ no nipainian a demak no sinpong a makera ko makakafitay malecaday a tatiri’en a demak."><span>o lihaf no sinpon</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E8%BF%91%E6%9C%9F%E8%AE%8A%E5%8B%95" title="Silsilenko ko nifalican a kamok koya itiniay i Wiki[r]" accesskey="r"><span>I ngataay nipifalic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="away ko pitooran micomod sa to cecay a felih[x]" accesskey="x"><span>away ko pitooran a felih</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="pilongocan to sakidama"><span>o pakafana’</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Sa%E2%80%99ayayaw_pising_no_tyin-naw" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ami.svg" style="width: 7.5625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ami.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="saoo’ Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>saoo’</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="saoo’ Wikipedia" aria-label="saoo’ Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="saoo’ Wikipedia[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kasi’iked:搜尋"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">saoo’</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="no cecayay tamdaw sakatayal"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改頁面的字體大小、寬度和顏色的外觀" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外觀" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外觀</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ami.wikipedia.org&uselang=ami" class=""><span>pahofi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=David+A.+Granger" title="Miipa’icel kami i tisowanan a misanga’ to cecay a cang-haw ato micomod, ano caacaay ko tadamanay a pidemak koni." class=""><span>misanga’ to cang-haw</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=David+A.+Granger" title="picomod ko sanga’ayay, nika ca katoor[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>micomod</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多選項" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="no cecayay tamdaw sakatayal" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">no cecayay tamdaw sakatayal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="使用者選單" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=ami.wikipedia.org&uselang=ami"><span>pahofi</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E5%B8%B3%E8%99%9F&returnto=David+A.+Granger" title="Miipa’icel kami i tisowanan a misanga’ to cecay a cang-haw ato micomod, ano caacaay ko tadamanay a pidemak koni."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>misanga’ to cang-haw</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E7%99%BB%E5%85%A5&returnto=David+A.+Granger" title="picomod ko sanga’ayay, nika ca katoor[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>micomod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Nipadama%E2%80%99:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-No_papotalay_a_kakafit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#No_papotalay_a_kakafit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>No papotalay a kakafit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-No_papotalay_a_kakafit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David A. Granger</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 33 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A3._%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="ديفيد أ. غرينغر – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد أ. غرينغر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Дейвид Грейнджър – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Грейнджър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Arthur_Granger" title="David Arthur Granger – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Arthur Granger" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%93%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Ντέιβιντ Γκρέιντζερ – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Γκρέιντζερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1" title="دیوید گرنگر – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید گرنگر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%A8" title="דייוויד גריינג'ר – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד גריינג'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0" title="डेविड ए ग्रेंजर – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड ए ग्रेंजर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Arthur_Granger" title="David Arthur Granger – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="David Arthur Granger" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Arthur_Granger" title="David Arthur Granger – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Arthur Granger" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BBA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="デービッド・A・グレンジャー – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デービッド・A・グレンジャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_A._%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%A0%80" title="데이비드 A. 그레인저 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 A. 그레인저" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Грейнджер, Дэвид – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грейнджер, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Granger" title="David Granger – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Granger" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="David A. Granger – 太魯閣文" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="David A. Granger" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="太魯閣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Девід Грейнджер – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Грейнджер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%9D%B0" title="戴维·格兰杰 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维·格兰杰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5230470#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="misinanot to katatongod no caay kalecad a sowal" class="wbc-editpage">misinanot tongod</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="O pipanganganan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Granger" title="misongila’ a minengneng to sowal no felih[c]" accesskey="c"><span>o felih</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasasowal:David_A._Granger&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="O nikaaini to i laloma’ay a sowal no felih (awaayay a felih)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>malalicay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="變更語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangcah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="misongila’ a minengneng"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Granger"><span> miasip</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&veaction=edit" title="misinanot to inian a felih[v]" accesskey="v"><span>misinanot</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>o yin-se-ma no pisinanot</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=history" title="O nisalofan i ka’ayaw itini tona felih[h]" accesskey="h"><span>misongila’ a minengneng to likisi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="sakatayal" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">sakatayal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Granger"><span> miasip</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&veaction=edit" title="misinanot to inian a felih[v]" accesskey="v"><span>misinanot</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>o yin-se-ma no pisinanot</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=history"><span>misongila’ a minengneng to likisi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 一般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E9%80%A3%E5%85%A5%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2/David_A._Granger" title="silsilen a maemin koya felif makakafitay tonini a felif[j]" accesskey="j"><span>militingay tonian a felih</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%B7%B2%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4/David_A._Granger" rel="nofollow" title="Inian a felih i, makakafitay to to nifalican to no romaay o felih i mangataay a romi’ad.[k]" accesskey="k"><span>pakayniay i pifalic</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ami" title="mipaefer to tang^an[u]" accesskey="u"><span>mipaefer to tang^an</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="O kamok no po:long no ta’arawan i tyin-naw[q]" accesskey="q"><span>micidekay a felih</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&oldid=44300" title="Inian a felih i, o masalofay to a tomerepay/mada’ocay a nikakafit"><span>tomerepay tongod</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=info" title="更多關於此頁面的資訊"><span>o lihaf no felih</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=David_A._Granger&id=44300&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ora samaanen micaliw to lihaf nonian a felih"><span>Micaliw micokaymas tonini a felih</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:URL%E7%B8%AE%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fami.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDavid_A._Granger"><span>取得短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fami.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDavid_A._Granger"><span>下載QR碼</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> lye-in/pasadak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=David+A.+Granger"><span>misanga’ to codad</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasi%E2%80%99iked:DownloadAsPdf&page=David_A._Granger&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pala- PDF a mi’anang</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&printable=yes" title="Manga’ayay a lyi-inen a rorong ninian a felih.[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Manga’ayay a lyi-inen a rorong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> o roma a hahalakaen a demak </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Arthur_Granger" hreflang="en"><span>維基共享資源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5230470" title="militing i mapalitingay to a tatiri’en a kamok no pina’angan[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據 kamok</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">nani… a masadak Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ami" dir="ltr"><p>David A. Granger(大衛·格蘭傑) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faylo:David_Arthur_Granger_(21605566518)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="David Arthur Granger (21605566518) (cropped).jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="691" /></a><figcaption>David A. Granger, 2015</figcaption></figure> <p>I 1945 a miheca(年) saka 7 folad saka 15 a romi’ad masofoc(出生) ci <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David A. Granger</a>, malamikomoday a tamdaw. </p><p>O Sawara’an no kitakit(國家) no <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a>(蓋亞那) anini i ci David A. Granger, patirengan a romi’ad i 2015 a miheca saka 5 folad saka 16 a romi’ad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="No_papotalay_a_kakafit">No papotalay a kakafit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&veaction=edit&section=1" title="mikawit to rekad：No papotalay a kakafit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>mikawit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： No papotalay a kakafit"><span>o yin-se-ma no pisinanot</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government">List of current heads of state and government</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Nicaliwan niala nani "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&oldid=44300">https://ami.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&oldid=44300</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kasi%E2%80%99iked:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="Kasi’iked:分類">kasakilac</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian_%27Amis" title="Kasasiwasiw:Pasawalian 'Amis">Pasawalian 'Amis</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Inian a felih i, o sarikoray a mikawitan i 2024年8月27日 (tinosa) 16:48。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">O po:long no sorit, itini i salaloma’ no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh_TW">misatapang misanga’ CC sakacipinang a ngangan- malecaday pidemak a palada’ to sapipatorod a rikec</a> mi’adipel, o roma sato, alatek manga’ay i romaay satongalo a sapipatorod a sarikec. ’Araw hato koya <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">sapicokaymas a sarikec </a> sakafana’ to rayray no demak.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">o dapongan a nisahalakaan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oya_pakayniay_i">ora Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Caayay_ka_palit_no_holic_a_sapatangasa_a_sowal">o king-li to sakacaaw ka toro’ i ka’ayaw no holic</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行為準則</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">mitekaay a tamdaw</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ami.wikipedia.org">misa’osi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie 聲明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ami.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_A._Granger&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Misongila’ a minengneng to no hahakiwidan</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-b8dr4","wgBackendResponseTime":230,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.011","walltime":"0.019","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-55fb8d7f4f-5bsqb","timestamp":"20241110190537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"David A. Granger","url":"https:\/\/ami.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_A._Granger","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5230470","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5230470","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7dad\u57fa\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c08\u6848\u8ca2\u737b\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-03-02T03:38:20Z","dateModified":"2024-08-27T08:48:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/45\/David_Arthur_Granger_%2821605566518%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>