CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Livingston, New Jersey - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a043d449-5530-4693-84ee-f6a1f59bd60e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Livingston,_New_Jersey","wgTitle":"Livingston, New Jersey","wgCurRevisionId":1253829118,"wgRevisionId":1253829118,"wgArticleId":913710,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Webarchive template archiveis links","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from March 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from April 2020","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from April 2020", "Short description matches Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024","Commons category link from Wikidata","Livingston, New Jersey","1813 establishments in New Jersey","Faulkner Act (council–manager)","Populated places established in 1813","Townships in New Jersey","Townships in Essex County, New Jersey"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Livingston,_New_Jersey","wgRelevantArticleId":913710,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault" :true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":40.785828,"lon":-74.3291},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q589460","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/1200px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1065"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/800px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="710"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/640px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="568"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Livingston, New Jersey - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Livingston_New_Jersey rootpage-Livingston_New_Jersey skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Livingston%2C+New+Jersey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Livingston%2C+New+Jersey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Livingston%2C+New+Jersey" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Livingston%2C+New+Jersey" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 2020 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 2010 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 2000 census </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shopping_and_dining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_and_dining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Shopping and dining </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_and_dining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Corporate residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Arts and culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Arts and culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Performing arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Fine arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Parks and recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Parks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Riker_Hill_Complex" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Riker_Hill_Complex"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Riker Hill Complex </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Riker_Hill_Complex-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Government </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Government subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Local government </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Police_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.1 Police Department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volunteer_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volunteer_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1.2 Volunteer organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volunteer_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal,_state,_and_county_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal,_state,_and_county_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Federal, state, and county representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal,_state,_and_county_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Public schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Private schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Historic sites </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Roads and highways </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Public transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Notable events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notable people </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Notable people subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Academia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Artists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.3 Business </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.4 Entertainment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.5 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government,_politics,_and_military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government,_politics,_and_military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.6 Government, politics, and military </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government,_politics,_and_military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.7 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.8 Others </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Livingston, New Jersey</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(Nova_Jersey)" title="Livingston (Nova Jersey) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Livingston (Nova Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_New_Jersey,_Essex_County,_lat_40,79,_long_-74,33)" title="Livingston (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey, Essex County, lat 40,79, long -74,33) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Livingston (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, New Jersey, Essex County, lat 40,79, long -74,33)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(Nueva_Jersey)" title="Livingston (Nueva Jersey) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Livingston (Nueva Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لیوینگستون، نیوجرسی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیوینگستون، نیوجرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4_(%EB%89%B4%EC%A0%80%EC%A7%80%EC%A3%BC)" title="리빙스턴 (뉴저지주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리빙스턴 (뉴저지주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(Nova_J%C3%A9rsei)" title="Livingston (Nova Jérsei) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livingston (Nova Jérsei)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8)" title="Ливингстон (Нью-Джерси) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливингстон (Нью-Джерси)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8)" title="Ливингстон (Њу Џерзи) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ливингстон (Њу Џерзи)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="லிவிங்ஸ்டன், நியூ ஜேர்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லிவிங்ஸ்டன், நியூ ஜேர்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Livingston, New Jersey – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Livingston, New Jersey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96)" title="Лівінгстон (Нью-Джерсі) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лівінгстон (Нью-Джерсі)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="لیونگسٹن، نیو جرسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیونگسٹن، نیو جرسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livingston_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston (New Jersey) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Livingston (New Jersey)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F,_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99" title="ליווינגסטאן, ניו דזשערזי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליווינגסטאן, ניו דזשערזי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q589460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Livingston,_New_Jersey" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Livingston,_New_Jersey">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Livingston,_New_Jersey" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&oldid=1253829118" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Livingston%2C_New_Jersey&id=1253829118&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLivingston%2C_New_Jersey">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLivingston%2C_New_Jersey">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Livingston%2C_New_Jersey&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livingston,_New_Jersey" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q589460" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Livingston,_New_Jersey&params=40.785828_N_74.3291_W_region:US-NJ_type:city">40°47′09″N 74°19′45″W / 40.785828°N 74.3291°W / 40.785828; -74.3291</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Township in Essex County, New Jersey, US</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Township in New Jersey, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Livingston, New Jersey</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Township</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston_NJ_Montage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Montage: Livingston Town Center (top row), Town Hall (left row 2), street sign (right row 2), St. Barnabas Medical Center (row 3), Historic Force Homestead (left row 4) and Livingston Mall (right row 4)"><img alt="Montage: Livingston Town Center (top row), Town Hall (left row 2), street sign (right row 2), St. Barnabas Medical Center (row 3), Historic Force Homestead (left row 4) and Livingston Mall (right row 4)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Livingston_NJ_Montage.png/270px-Livingston_NJ_Montage.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="461" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Livingston_NJ_Montage.png/405px-Livingston_NJ_Montage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Livingston_NJ_Montage.png/540px-Livingston_NJ_Montage.png 2x" data-file-width="4114" data-file-height="7028" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Montage: Livingston Town Center (top row), Town Hall (left row 2), street sign (right row 2), <a href="/wiki/Cooperman_Barnabas_Medical_Center" title="Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center">St. Barnabas Medical Center</a> (row 3), <a href="/wiki/Ward%E2%80%93Force_House_and_Condit_Family_Cook_House" title="Ward–Force House and Condit Family Cook House">Historic Force Homestead</a> (left row 4) and <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mall" title="Livingston Mall">Livingston Mall</a> (right row 4)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Livingston, New Jersey"><img alt="Official logo of Livingston, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png/100px-Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png/150px-Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png/200px-Logo_of_the_Township_of_Livingston_NJ.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="258" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Township Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Livingston in Essex County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Essex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left)."><img alt="Location of Livingston in Essex County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Essex County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (left)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/225px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/338px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg/451px-Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="741" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Livingston in <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a> highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Essex County in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> highlighted in orange (left).</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston,_New_Jersey.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Census Bureau map of Livingston, New Jersey"><img alt="Census Bureau map of Livingston, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png/250px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png/375px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png/500px-Census_Bureau_map_of_Livingston%2C_New_Jersey.png 2x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="425" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Census Bureau map of Livingston, New Jersey</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_map_of_Essex_County,_New_Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Livingston is located in Essex County, New Jersey"><img alt="Livingston is located in Essex County, New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/250px-Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/375px-Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg/500px-Location_map_of_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="768" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:51.638%;left:44.996%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Livingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Livingston</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a></div>Show map of Essex County, New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:188px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:188px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:188px"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Livingston is located in New Jersey"><img alt="Livingston is located in New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/188px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="188" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/282px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg/376px-USA_New_Jersey_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="1560" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.139%;left:70.043%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Livingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Livingston</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></div>Show map of New Jersey</div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Livingston is located in the United States"><img alt="Livingston is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:35.512%;left:85.155%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Livingston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Livingston</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the United States</div>Show map of the United States</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Livingston,_New_Jersey&params=40.785828_N_74.3291_W_region:US-NJ_type:city">40°47′09″N 74°19′45″W / 40.785828°N 74.3291°W / 40.785828; -74.3291</a><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_New_Jersey" title="List of counties in New Jersey">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 5, 1813</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Livingston" title="William Livingston">William Livingston</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-DataBook-7">[7]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(council%E2%80%93manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (council–manager)">Faulkner Act (council–manager)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Township Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alfred M. Anthony (<a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Democratic Party">D</a>, term ends December 31, 2024)<a href="#cite_note-Council-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Barry R. Lewis Jr.<a href="#cite_note-Manager-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Municipal clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Carolyn Mazzucco<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">14.12 sq mi (36.57 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">13.79 sq mi (35.70 km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.33 sq mi (0.86 km2)  2.37%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">177th of 565 in state 2nd of 22 in county<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">289 ft (88 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-10">[10]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,330</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-11">[11]</a></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,089</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">75th of 565 in state 9th of 22 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,272.8/sq mi (877.5/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">275th of 565 in state 17th of 22 in county<a href="#cite_note-LWD2020Density-12">[12]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">Eastern (EDT)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">07039<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_862_and_973" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes 862 and 973">973</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3401340890<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0882219<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR3-17">[17]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/">www.livingstonnj.org</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Livingston is a <a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">township</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, the township's population was 31,330,<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-10">[10]</a> its highest <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">decennial count</a> ever and an increase of 1,964 (+6.7%) from 29,366 recorded at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-19">[19]</a> which in turn reflected an increase of 1,975 (+7.2%) from the 27,391 counted in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 census</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Population_Estimates_Program" title="Population Estimates Program">Population Estimates Program</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a> calculated that the township had a population of 31,089.<a href="#cite_note-PopEst-11">[11]</a> Livingston was incorporated as a township by an act of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> on February 5, 1813, from portions of Caldwell Township (now <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Township,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey">Fairfield Township</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Springfield_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Springfield Township, Union County, New Jersey">Springfield Township</a> (now in <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union County</a>). Portions of the original township were later taken to form <a href="/wiki/Fairmount_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Fairmount Township, New Jersey">Fairmount</a> (March 11, 1862, now part of <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a> (March 10, 1908).<a href="#cite_note-Story-21">[21]</a> The township was named for <a href="/wiki/William_Livingston" title="William Livingston">William Livingston</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a>; his family's <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> served as the township's seal for many years.<a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The community has been one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> for 2013–2017, township residents had a <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> of $153,381, ranked 14th in the state among municipalities with more than 10,000 residents, more than double the statewide median of $76,475.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> Livingston's history dates back to 1699 when 101 settlers from <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> wanted to move westward. They set up a committee to negotiate with <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenni Lenape</a> <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> for the purchase of the <a href="/wiki/Horseneck_Tract" title="Horseneck Tract">Horseneck Tract</a> which today includes Livingston and eight other municipalities in northern Essex County. Between 1698 and 1702, the rules for property ownership were unclear. There were many disputes between settlers and the English <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_colony" title="Proprietary colony">proprietors</a>. For some unknown reasons, the Newark settlers did not obtain a grant from the proprietors before negotiating with the native tribes. They finally obtained the <a href="/wiki/Deed" title="Deed">deed</a> directly from Lenni Lenape in 1702 for £130. The settlements began until around the 1740s as the dispute between the proprietors and the settlers continued.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The dispute came to a breaking point in September 1745 when the <a href="/wiki/East_Jersey" title="East Jersey">East Jersey</a> proprietors began to evict a settler only six months after a house fire in Newark completely destroyed the original deed, which was the only evidence of the purchase.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> During that period, William Livingston who was one of the few landed <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocrats</a> joined the settlers against the proprietors. Livingston owned land around today's south western corner of the Township of Livingston. His land, like other settlers, was levied with <a href="/wiki/Quit-rent" title="Quit-rent">quit rents</a> in the amount 40 <a href="/wiki/Shilling" title="Shilling">shillings</a> per acre. He defended many settlers who were jailed for refusing to pay the quit rents.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> This series of events caused the settlers, led by Timothy Meeker, to form a group to riot against the British government. The Horseneck Riots lasted for 10 years from 1745 to 1755. The group was also one of the first <a href="/wiki/Militia_(United_States)" title="Militia (United States)">colonial militia</a> which had periodic battles for 32 years leading up to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a> as the group joined the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> in 1776.<a href="#cite_note-tribune20090827-29">[29]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, more permanent settlements took place with the first school built in 1783. In 1811, a petition was filed to incorporate the township from about 100 people who lived in seven distinct areas: Centerville (separated to become <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a>, in 1908), Cheapside (now <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mall" title="Livingston Mall">Livingston Mall</a>), Morehousetown (now Livingston Circle), Northfield (now Northfield Center), Squiretown (now the Cerebral Palsy Institute of New Jersey on Old Road), Teedtown (now Livingston Center), and Washington Place (now near the border with <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn</a>).<a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a> On February 5, 1813, the township was officially incorporated. The first town meeting was held on the same day and they decided to run the township by a <a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Township Committee</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a> During the 1800s, lumber and farming were major industries in the town. Shoemaking and dairy farming became major industries during and after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. However, the population grew slowly because it was not easily accessible. Mt. Pleasant Avenue—which was one of the first <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">turnpikes</a> in New Jersey—was the only primary access to the town through <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach" title="Stagecoach">stagecoaches</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a> The population grew quickly after the 1920s when automobiles became more accessible. As a suburb of Newark, the town experienced many housing developments especially after World War II with its peak in 1970 of more than thirty thousand residents.<a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a> During this growth period, many services were organized including public library in 1916, volunteer Fire Department in 1922, first regular police chief in 1923, an ambulance unit in 1937 which became first aid squad in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Some major relocations took place during this period of growing population shift. <a href="/wiki/Cooperman_Barnabas_Medical_Center" title="Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center">Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center</a> (formerly Saint Barnabas Medical Center) and <a href="/wiki/Newark_Academy" title="Newark Academy">Newark Academy</a> moved from Newark to Livingston in 1964.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> The last surviving <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Cider_Apple" title="Harrison Cider Apple">Harrison Cider Apple</a> tree, the most famous of the 18th-century Newark cider apple trees, was rescued from extinction in 1976 in Livingston.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Today, around 30,000 people live in this suburban community, which lies around an hour's drive from New York City. Its school system—which has been nationally recognized since 1998—and other programs have been drawing new residents to the town. Its population has maintained a level of diversity while the residents continue the tradition of community volunteerism.<a href="#cite_note-tribune20090827-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the township had a total area of 14.12 square miles (36.57 km2), including 13.79 square miles (35.7 km2) of land and 0.33 square miles (0.86 km2) of water (2.37%).<a href="#cite_note-CensusArea-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-GR1-2">[2]</a> Livingston is in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a>. It is in southwestern <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a>. Within Essex County it is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a> to the east, and <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn/Short Hills</a> to the south. To the west it is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris County</a> communities <a href="/wiki/Florham_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Florham Park, New Jersey">Florham Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Hanover_Township,_New_Jersey" title="East Hanover Township, New Jersey">East Hanover</a>. The western border is the <a href="/wiki/Passaic_River" title="Passaic River">Passaic River</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Cedar Ridge, Cheapside, Moorehoustown, Northfield, Washington Place and West Livingston.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style>Note</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>1,056</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>1,150</td><td></td><td>8.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>1,081</td><td></td><td>−6.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,151</td><td></td><td>6.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>1,323</td><td></td><td>14.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>1,157</td><td>*</td><td>−12.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>1,401</td><td></td><td>21.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>1,197</td><td></td><td>−14.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,412</td><td></td><td>18.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,025</td><td>*</td><td>−27.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,126</td><td></td><td>9.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,476</td><td></td><td>208.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>5,972</td><td></td><td>71.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>9,932</td><td></td><td>66.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>23,124</td><td></td><td>132.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>30,127</td><td></td><td>30.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>28,040</td><td></td><td>−6.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>26,609</td><td></td><td>−5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>27,391</td><td></td><td>2.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>29,366</td><td></td><td>7.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>31,330</td><td></td><td>6.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2023 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">31,089</td><td><a href="#cite_note-Census2020-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-PopEst-11">[11]</a></td><td>−0.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Population sources: 1820–1920<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> 1840<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> 1850–1870<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> 1850<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> 1870<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> 1880–1890<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> 1890–1910<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> 1910–1930<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> 1940–2000<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> 2000<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">[49]</a> 2010<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2010-19">[19]</a> 2020<a href="#cite_note-Census2020-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWD2020-10">[10]</a> * = Lost territory in previous decade.<a href="#cite_note-Story-21">[21]</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> According to the 2002 results of the <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Population_Survey" title="National Jewish Population Survey">National Jewish Population Survey</a>, there were 12,600 <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a> in Livingston, approximately 46% of the population, one of the highest percentages of Jews in any American municipality. The neighboring towns of <a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn</a> also have high Jewish populations.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In a report performed by the United Way of Northern New Jersey based on 2012 data, around 14% of Livingston households were classified as "Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed" households (below a threshold of $50,000 for households below 65, below $35,000 for those over 65), struggling with basic necessities, such as housing, childcare, food, health care, and transportation, compared to 38% statewide and 47% in Essex County.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020_census">2020 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2020 census">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Livingston Township, Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) </th> <th>Pop 2010<a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-52">[52]</a> </th> <th>Pop 2020<a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-53">[53]</a> </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th>% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>21,535 </td> <td>18,812 </td> <td>73.33% </td> <td>60.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>632 </td> <td>953 </td> <td>2.15% </td> <td>3.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>9 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>5,609 </td> <td>9,014 </td> <td>19.10% </td> <td>28.77% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>5 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>0.02% </td> <td>0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Some Other Race</a> alone (NH) </td> <td>43 </td> <td>177 </td> <td>0.15% </td> <td>0.56% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed Race or Multi-Racial</a> (NH) </td> <td>341 </td> <td>775 </td> <td>1.16% </td> <td>2.47% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>1,192 </td> <td>1,583 </td> <td>4.06% </td> <td>5.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>29,366 </td> <td>31,330 </td> <td>100.00% </td> <td>100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010 census">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a> counted 29,366 people, 9,990 households, and 8,272 families in the township. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 2,132.8 per square mile (823.5/km2). There were 10,284 housing units at an average density of 746.9 per square mile (288.4/km2). The racial makeup was 76.17% (22,367) <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. census)">White</a>, 2.26% (663) <a href="/wiki/Black_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black (U.S. census)">Black or African American</a>, 0.07% (20) <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. census)">Native American</a>, 19.21% (5,642) <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. census)">Asian</a>, 0.02% (5) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.86% (254) from <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census#Race" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other races</a>, and 1.41% (415) from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic or Latino</a> of any race were 4.06% (1,192) of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-18">[18]</a> Of the 9,990 households, 41.5% had children under the age of 18; 73.5% were married couples living together; 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 17.2% were non-families. Of all households, 15.2% were made up of individuals and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.91 and the average family size was 3.24.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-18">[18]</a> 27.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 30.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 94.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.1 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-18">[18]</a> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> showed that (in 2010 <a href="/wiki/Inflation_adjustment" class="mw-redirect" title="Inflation adjustment">inflation-adjusted</a> dollars) <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $129,208 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,377) and the median family income was $143,429 (+/− $10,622). Males had a median income of $100,075 (+/− $11,306) versus $71,213 (+/− $7,102) for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the township was $60,577 (+/− $3,918). About 1.1% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 0.6% of those under age 18 and 1.7% of those age 65 or over.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_census">2000 census</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 census">edit</a>]</div> As of the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000 United States census</a><a href="#cite_note-GR2-15">[15]</a> there were 27,391 people, 9,300 households, and 7,932 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,973.1 inhabitants per square mile (761.8/km2). There were 9,457 housing units at an average density of 681.2 per square mile (263.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.64% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 14.54% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 1.20% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.05% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.01% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 0.69% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 0.87% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.54% of the population.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">[49]</a> There were 9,300 households, out of which 41.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.21.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">[49]</a> In the township the age distribution of the population shows 26.6% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 26.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.3 males.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">[49]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median income</a> for a household in the township was $98,869, and the median income for a family was $108,049. Males had a median income of $77,256 versus $41,654 for females. The per capita income for the town was $47,218. 1.8% of the population and 1.1% of families were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>. Out of the total people living in poverty, 1.2% are under the age of 18 and 3.2% are 65 or older.<a href="#cite_note-Census2000-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_and_dining">Shopping and dining</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Shopping and dining">edit</a>]</div> Although largely a <a href="/wiki/Bedroom_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedroom community">bedroom community</a>, there are many stores and restaurants located in Livingston, in three main shopping areas. The first area is located in the center of the town. It stretches along Livingston Avenue from Route 10 to Northfield Avenue. Historically, the area has been dominated by small local stores, but retains some national chain stores. With the addition of Livingston Town Center, classified as <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_development" title="Mixed-use development">mixed-use development</a>, new restaurants have opened as well, adding to the large number of locally owned establishments.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The second area is the <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mall" title="Livingston Mall">Livingston Mall</a> located at the south-western corner of the town. <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> occupies one of the original three wings the mall. <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a>, the original anchor in the second wing, announced its closure in February 2020,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Lord_%26_Taylor" title="Lord & Taylor">Lord & Taylor</a>, the third original anchor, shut down on December 29, 2020. The fourth wing, added in 2008, is home of <a href="/wiki/Barnes_%26_Noble" title="Barnes & Noble">Barnes & Noble</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The third shopping area begins the Route 10 shopping corridor that extends to <a href="/wiki/East_Hanover,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="East Hanover, New Jersey">East Hanover</a>. It includes the Route 10 Farmer's Market and Panevino Ristorante. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_residents">Corporate residents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Corporate residents">edit</a>]</div> Many office parks are located along Eisenhower Parkway on the western side of the town. There are a few <a href="/wiki/Headquarters" title="Headquarters">headquarters</a> of major <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a> including former <a href="/wiki/CIT_Group" title="CIT Group">CIT Group</a> corporate headquarters, <a href="/wiki/Formosa_Plastics_Group" title="Formosa Plastics Group">Inteplast Group</a> headquarters, <a href="/wiki/The_Briad_Group" title="The Briad Group">The Briad Group</a> headquarters, and customer service and support center of <a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a> New Jersey.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> There are varieties of other services in the township. The Westminster Hotel is located on the western side of the town.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Fitness facilities include West Essex <a href="/wiki/YMCA" title="YMCA">YMCA</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Community_Center" title="Jewish Community Center">Jewish Community Center</a> with fitness center also exists just over the border in West Orange. <a href="/wiki/Cooperman_Barnabas_Medical_Center" title="Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center">Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center</a>, a 597-bed hospital established in 1865, is located in the southern side of the town near <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Livingston also has a local <a href="/wiki/Public-access_television" title="Public-access television">Public-access television</a> station (Livingston TV on <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> TV-34 and <a href="/wiki/Verizon_FiOS" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon FiOS">Verizon FiOS</a> 26), which is maintained by <a href="/wiki/Livingston_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston High School (New Jersey)">Livingston High School</a> Students as well as the LPBC (Livingston Public Broadcasting Committee). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Arts and culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Performing arts">edit</a>]</div> Livingston is home of several performing arts organizations: <ul><li>Livingston Symphony Orchestra is a group of community-based performers which was formed in 1960. The <a href="/wiki/Symphony_orchestra" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphony orchestra">symphony orchestra</a> is currently directed by Anthony LaGruth. It holds limited performances during each season.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li>Livingston Community Players is a community-based theatre organization. There has been many productions in the recent years. The performers are from local community and other places in New Jersey. Past productions, including <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music" title="The Sound of Music">The Sound of Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a>, received Perry Awards from New Jersey Association of Community Theatres.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li>Children's Theatre of Livingston is a local organization that provides performance opportunities for Livingston children grades 2 to 8. The children are trained in acting roles and <a href="/wiki/Staging_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staging (theatre)">staging</a> staff. It has annual performance since the first season in 2007.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Ballet" title="New Jersey Ballet">New Jersey Ballet</a> is a major ballet company based in Livingston. The company is recognized nationally and internationally with tours in many countries in Europe, Asia and North America.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Livingston is also the headquarters of New Jersey School of Ballet which offers many classes in Ballet, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_dance" title="Jazz dance">Jazz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">Tap</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_arts">Fine arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fine arts">edit</a>]</div> Livingston has many local artists in varied forms. Local artists have support from Livingston Arts Association, an organization formed in 1959 to promote art in the community including large scale exhibitions, demonstrations, and workshops.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> The organization is also a member of Arts Council of Livingston which has a <a href="/wiki/Art_gallery" title="Art gallery">gallery</a> at Livingston Town Center. The Arts Association includes numerous organizations in addition to the Arts Council of Livingston, including the NJ State Opera Guild—West Essex Chapter and Livingston Camera Club. The Arts Council of Livingston regularly exhibits art at the Livingston Town Hall. There are many studios at <a href="/wiki/Riker_Hill_Art_Park" title="Riker Hill Art Park">Riker Hill Art Park</a> with more than 40 working artists in various media including <a href="/wiki/Pottery" title="Pottery">pottery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metalwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalwork">fine metalwork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glassblowing" title="Glassblowing">glass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewelry_making" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewelry making">jewelry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paintings" class="mw-redirect" title="Paintings">paintings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fine_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine arts">fine arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Many studios offer art classes for adults and children. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> From 1984 to 1989, Livingston was the site of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_tennis_circuit" title="Grand Prix tennis circuit">Grand Prix tennis circuit</a> tournament, the <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Open" title="Livingston Open">Livingston Open</a>, held at Newark Academy. The Grand Prix was the only professional circuit since 1985 before it was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Tennis_Professionals" title="Association of Tennis Professionals">ATP Tour</a> in 1990. The tournament was won by <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a> in 1988, earning him the seventh title in his career.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parks">edit</a>]</div> There are more than 470 acres (1.9 km2) of wooded parks with passive <a href="/wiki/Hiking" title="Hiking">hiking</a> trails in Livingston. Additional 1,817 acres (7.35 km2) are zoned to be preserved in its natural state without public access. This brings to about 25% of total land in the town that is in its natural conditions with habitats of eight <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">threatened or endangered species</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-greenwaysplan-71">[71]</a> There are smaller parks and open space areas dedicated to recreation and sports, mostly centered around the town's public schools. These include two swimming pools, one of which, Northland Pool, is no longer open to the public, ten <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball#Playing_Field" title="Little League Baseball">little league baseball</a> diamonds, four full baseball diamonds, eight full <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> fields, one full <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> field, three basketball courts, sixteen tennis courts, eleven <a href="/wiki/Playground" title="Playground">playgrounds</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jogging" title="Jogging">jogging</a> track, a <a href="/wiki/Dog_park" title="Dog park">dog park</a>, and a fishing/<a href="/wiki/Ice_skating" title="Ice skating">ice skating</a> pond.<a href="#cite_note-greenwaysplan-71">[71]</a> The township is planning to build inter-connected <a href="/wiki/Mixed-use_path" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed-use path">mixed-use paths</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biking" class="mw-redirect" title="Biking">biking</a> and hiking trails to connect those parks and open space throughout the township. Livingston has an active <a href="/wiki/Open_space_reserve" title="Open space reserve">open space</a> trust fund that continues to acquire more lands for preservation and recreation. As of 2003<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, there were 842 acres (9% of total land) that were protected from development. There were additional 2,475 acres (10.02 km2) that could be protected by the fund.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Riker_Hill_Complex">Riker Hill Complex</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Riker Hill Complex">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png/240px-Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png/360px-Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png/480px-Riker-hill-complex-radar-tower.png 2x" data-file-width="3020" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>A radio tower in the Riker Hill Complex</figcaption></figure> Riker Hill Complex (also referred to as Riker Hill Art Park) is a 204-acre (0.83 km2) parkland located along the border of Livingston and <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a>, which was acquired between 1969 and 1977 through county funds and the state's Green Acres program. The complex is managed by the Essex County Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. It comprises three parks, <a href="/wiki/Riker_Hill_Art_Park" title="Riker Hill Art Park">Riker Hill Art Park</a>—a former <a href="/wiki/Nike_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nike (rocket)">Nike Missile</a> control area site on 42 acres (17 ha), <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kidde_Dinosaur_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Kidde Dinosaur Park">Walter Kidde Dinosaur Park</a>—a <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a> on 16 acres (6.5 ha) that is not publicly accessible, and the undeveloped Becker Park on 147 acres (59 ha). Although a large portion of the complex is located within Roseland, the county designated Livingston as the host community as the Riker Hill Art Park is the only functional and publicly accessible park at the present time.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> The art park located atop of the hill is home of many studios in multiple disciplines of art and craft. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreation">Recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recreation">edit</a>]</div> The recreation department under the Senior, Youth and Leisure Services program offers programs for residents ranging from pre-school courses, children games, crafts, and dance to youth and adult sports programs to special programming for seniors. Programming also grew during Covid to include various virtual exercise, meditation, and other types of programs and virtual events. The recreation department's variety of services and programs for adults ages 62+ includes educational, sports, special events, concerts, and locally available transportation via several new vans. The recreation department has proven innovative in working to provide programs and services safely throughout the pandemic. Prior to 2020, residents enjoyed two pools, Haines Pool and Northland Pool. Since then, Northland Pool has been mainly closed to residents. There are many independent sports organizations such as <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" title="Little League Baseball">Livingston Little League</a>, Livingston Jr. Lancers (football and cheerleading), Livingston Lacrosse Club, and Livingston Soccer Club.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Government">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_government">Local government</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Local government">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg/220px-Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg/330px-Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg/440px-Livingston_Town_Hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>Livingston Town Hall</figcaption></figure> Livingston has operated since 1957 within the <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act" title="Faulkner Act">Faulkner Act</a>, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the <a href="/wiki/Faulkner_Act_(council%E2%80%93manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner Act (council–manager)">Council-Manager</a> form of municipal government. The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Livingston's Township Council is comprised of five members, elected to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even-numbered years.<a href="#cite_note-DataBook-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> A Mayor and Deputy Mayor are selected by the Council from among its members at a reorganization meeting held after each election.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, members of the Township Council are <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> Alfred M. Anthony (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">D</a>, term on council ends 2024; term as mayor ends December 31, 2024), <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Mayor">Deputy Mayor</a> Edward Meinhardt (D, term on council ends 2026; term as deputy mayor ends 2024), Ketan Bhuptani (D, 2026; appointed to serve an unexpired term), Shawn R. Klein (D, 2026) and Michael M. Vieira (D, 2024).<a href="#cite_note-Council-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-EssexDirectory-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-Essex2022-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Essex2020-83">[83]</a> In February 2024, Ketan Bhuptani was sworn in to fill the seat expiring in December 2026 that became vacant after <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bagolie" title="Rosy Bagolie">Rosy Bagolie</a> stepped down from council and took office in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> the previous month; Bhuptani, the township's first Asian-American councilmember, will serve on an interim basis until the November 2024 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the balance of the term of office.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> In February 2019, after the Township Council failed to choose a candidate, the Democratic municipal committee selected Michael Vieira to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of Michael M. Silverman. Vieira served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when voters elected him to serve the balance of the term of office.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-Essex2019-87">[87]</a> The Township Manager is Barry R. Lewis Jr., whose tenure began on March 1, 2018.<a href="#cite_note-Manager-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> The previous Township Managers were Robert H. Harp (1954–1985), Charles J. Tahaney (1985–2005), and Michele E. Meade (2005–2016). Gregory J. Bonin served for a single week in 2017 before resigning,<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> and Deputy Township Manager Russell A. Jones Jr. served as Acting Township Manager for the rest of the interval between Meade and Lewis.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> During the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, meetings for local governance were being held through Zoom and Facebook livestream; meetings continue to be broadcast over Facebook livestream, offering broader public access. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_Department">Police Department</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Police Department">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston_Police_Car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Livingston_Police_Car.jpg/240px-Livingston_Police_Car.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Livingston_Police_Car.jpg/360px-Livingston_Police_Car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Livingston_Police_Car.jpg/480px-Livingston_Police_Car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2245" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption>An SUV of the Livingston Police Department</figcaption></figure> The Livingston Police Department (LPD) was established in 1813. It consists of the following divisions: Patrol, Traffic, Communications (911 dispatch), Police Records, Internal Affairs, and Community Policing. Bureaus include the Detective and Juvenile bureaus.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volunteer_organizations">Volunteer organizations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Volunteer organizations">edit</a>]</div> There are more than 40 volunteer committees and boards are operated by the Township, including Livingston Municipal Alliance Committee (LMAC), Holiday Committees, Consumer Affairs Office, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Adjustment, and Committee for Diversity & Inclusion.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Volunteer-based <a href="/wiki/Public_safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Public safety">public safety</a> organizations include the Livingston <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Auxiliary Police">Auxiliary Police</a>, Livingston <a href="/wiki/Fire_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire Department">Fire Department</a> and Livingston <a href="/wiki/First_Aid_Squad" class="mw-redirect" title="First Aid Squad">First Aid Squad</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal,_state,_and_county_representation">Federal, state, and county representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Federal, state, and county representation">edit</a>]</div> Livingston is located in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 11th congressional district">11th Congressional District</a><a href="#cite_note-PCR2012-95">[95]</a> and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.<a href="#cite_note-Districts2011-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-LWV2019-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Prior to the 2010 Census, Livingston had been split between the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">8th Congressional District</a> and the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a> that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.<a href="#cite_note-LWV2011-99">[99]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 11th congressional district">New Jersey's 11th congressional district</a> is represented by <a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Mikie Sherrill</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a>).<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> New Jersey is represented in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, term ends 2027)<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">George Helmy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Lakes,_New_Jersey" title="Mountain Lakes, New Jersey">Mountain Lakes</a>, term ends 2024).<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> For the <a href="/wiki/221st_New_Jersey_Legislature" title="221st New Jersey Legislature">2024-2025 session</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_27th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 27th legislative district">27th legislative district</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a> is represented in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Senate" title="New Jersey Senate">State Senate</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_F._McKeon" title="John F. McKeon">John F. McKeon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a>) and in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">General Assembly</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bagolie" title="Rosy Bagolie">Rosy Bagolie</a> (D, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Alixon_Collazos-Gill" title="Alixon Collazos-Gill">Alixon Collazos-Gill</a> (D, <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a>).<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County</a> is governed by a directly elected <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Executive" title="Essex County Executive">county executive</a>, with legislative functions performed by the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">Board of County Commissioners</a>. As of 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit">[update]</a>, the County Executive is <a href="/wiki/Joseph_N._DiVincenzo_Jr." title="Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr.">Joseph N. DiVincenzo Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a>), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected from <a href="/wiki/Ward_(electoral_subdivision)" title="Ward (electoral subdivision)">districts</a> and four of whom are elected on an <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a> basis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Essex County's Commissioners are: Robert Mercado (D, District 1 – <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>'s North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 – <a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_Jersey" title="Irvington, New Jersey">Irvington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a> and parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards; <a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange</a>; East Orange, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – <a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="Caldwell, New Jersey">Caldwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_New_Jersey" title="Cedar Grove, New Jersey">Cedar Grove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_Fells,_New_Jersey" title="Essex Fells, New Jersey">Essex Fells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Township,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey">Fairfield</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="North Caldwell, New Jersey">North Caldwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verona,_New_Jersey" title="Verona, New Jersey">Verona</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="West Caldwell, New Jersey">West Caldwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a>; West Caldwell, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – <a href="/wiki/Belleville,_New_Jersey" title="Belleville, New Jersey">Belleville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bloomfield, New Jersey">Bloomfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Ridge, New Jersey">Glen Ridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nutley,_New_Jersey" title="Nutley, New Jersey">Nutley</a>; Bloomfield, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026),<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Patricia Sebold (D, <a href="/wiki/At-large" title="At-large">at-large</a>; Livingston, 2026).<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025),<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024),<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> As of October 2022, there were a total of 23,689 registered voters in Livingston, of which 9,221 (39%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">Democrats</a>, 4,140 (17%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (New Jersey)">Republicans</a> and 10,217 (43%) were registered as <a href="/wiki/Unaffiliated_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unaffiliated (New Jersey)">Unaffiliated</a>. There were 49 voters registered as <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (New Jersey)">Libertarians</a> or <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Greens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2016">2016 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> received 60.8% of the vote (9,052 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> with 36.8% (5,475 votes), and other candidates with 2.5% (367 votes), among the 15,235 ballots cast by the township's 22,664 registered voters (341 ballots were <a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">spoiled</a>), for a turnout of 67.2%.<a href="#cite_note-2016Elections-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-2016VoterReg-130">[130]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012">2012 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 51.1% of the vote (7,303 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> with 48.1% (6,863 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (116 votes), among the 14,371 ballots cast by the township's 21,225 registered voters (89 ballots were <a href="/wiki/Spoilt_vote" title="Spoilt vote">spoiled</a>), for a turnout of 67.7%.<a href="#cite_note-2012Elections-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-2012VoterReg-132">[132]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008 presidential election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> received 53.4% of the vote here (8,244 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> with 44.8% (6,920 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (122 votes), among the 15,433 ballots cast by the township's 20,367 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.8%.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2017">2017 gubernatorial election</a>, Democrat <a href="/wiki/Phil_Murphy" title="Phil Murphy">Phil Murphy</a> received 61.2% of the vote (4,671 cast), ahead of Republican <a href="/wiki/Kim_Guadagno" title="Kim Guadagno">Kim Guadagno</a> with 37.6% (2,872 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (95 votes), among the 7,722 ballots cast by the township's 22,280 registered voters (84 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 34.7%.<a href="#cite_note-2017Elections-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-2017VoterReg-135">[135]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2013" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013">2013 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 62.7% of the vote (4,860 cast), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Buono" title="Barbara Buono">Barbara Buono</a> with 36.1% (2,799 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (89 votes), among the 7,905 ballots cast by the township's 21,260 registered voters (157 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.2%.<a href="#cite_note-2013Elections-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-2013VoterReg-137">[137]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_gubernatorial_election,_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009">2009 gubernatorial election</a>, Republican <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> received 48.8% of the vote here (4,863 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a> with 44.0% (4,386 votes), Independent <a href="/wiki/Chris_Daggett" title="Chris Daggett">Chris Daggett</a> with 5.7% (563 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (61 votes), among the 9,961 ballots cast by the township's 20,405 registered voters, yielding a 48.8% turnout.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Livingston was the home of one of New Jersey's most prominent political families, the Keans. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kean" title="Robert Kean">Robert Kean</a> served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> from 1939 to 1958, when he ran for U.S. Senator; his son, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Thomas Kean</a>, who served in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> from 1968 to 1978 (and as Assembly Speaker in 1972–1973, and Minority Leader 1974–1977), as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> from 1982 to 1990, and as President of <a href="/wiki/Drew_University" title="Drew University">Drew University</a> from 1990 to 2004. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Thomas Kean Jr.</a>, elected to the State Assembly in 2001 and the State Senate in 2003, was the Republican nominee for United States Senator in 2006. When Robert Kean ran for the Senate, losing to <a href="/wiki/Harrison_A._Williams" title="Harrison A. Williams">Harrison A. Williams</a> in 1958, Livingston's Congressman became <a href="/wiki/George_M._Wallhauser" title="George M. Wallhauser">George M. Wallhauser</a>, a Republican. In redistricting after the 1960 census, Livingston was moved into the district of Republican Congresswoman <a href="/wiki/Florence_P._Dwyer" title="Florence P. Dwyer">Florence P. Dwyer</a>. After redistricting following the 1970 census, Livingston went into Congressman <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frelinghuysen_Jr." title="Peter Frelinghuysen Jr.">Peter Frelinghuysen Jr.</a>'s district. He was the father of Livingston's Congressman until 2019 <a href="/wiki/Rodney_P._Frelinghuysen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodney P. Frelinghuysen">Rodney P. Frelinghuysen</a>. When Peter Frelinghuysen retired in 1974, he was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Millicent_Fenwick" title="Millicent Fenwick">Millicent Fenwick</a>, who beat Tom Kean in a Republican primary by about 80 votes. After the 1980 census, Livingston was moved to Congressman <a href="/wiki/Joseph_G._Minish" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph G. Minish">Joseph G. Minish</a>'s district. Minish was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Dean_Gallo" title="Dean Gallo">Dean Gallo</a> in 1984 and served until his death in 1994. Rodney Frelinghuysen took his seat. The 2000 Census split the town between the 8th and 11th districts; as of the 2010 Census, the entire township is in the 11th district. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_schools">Public schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Public schools">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Public_Schools" title="Livingston Public Schools">Livingston Public Schools</a></div> The Livingston Public Schools serves students in <a href="/wiki/Pre-kindergarten" title="Pre-kindergarten">pre-kindergarten</a> through <a href="/wiki/Twelfth_grade" title="Twelfth grade">twelfth grade</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The district consists of six <a href="/wiki/Primary_education" title="Primary education">elementary schools</a>, grades Pre-K/K–5; one <a href="/wiki/Middle_school" title="Middle school">middle school</a> for grade 6 and another middle school for grades 7 and 8, and one four-year <a href="/wiki/Secondary_education_in_the_United_States" title="Secondary education in the United States">high school</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprised nine schools, had an enrollment of 6,151 students and 500.6 classroom teachers (on an <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">FTE</a> basis), for a <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93teacher_ratio" title="Student–teacher ratio">student–teacher ratio</a> of 12.3:1.<a href="#cite_note-NCES-141">[141]</a> Schools in the district (with 2019–20 enrollment data from the <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a>) are Burnet Hill Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> (488 students in grades Pre-K–5), Collins Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> (462; K–5), Amos W. Harrison Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> (449; K–5), Hillside Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> (397; K–5), Mount Pleasant Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> (434; K–5), Riker Hill Elementary School<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> (400; K–5), Mount Pleasant Middle School<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> (507; Grade 6), Heritage Middle School<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> (1,008; 7–8) and <a href="/wiki/Livingston_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston High School (New Jersey)">Livingston High School</a><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> (1,945; 9–12).<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> For the 1997–98 school year, Livingston High School received the <a href="/wiki/National_Blue_Ribbon_Schools_Program" title="National Blue Ribbon Schools Program">National Blue Ribbon Schools Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>, one of the highest honors that an American school can achieve.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> Livingston High School was ranked 24th in New Jersey in New Jersey Monthly's 2012 rankings,<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> 9th in New Jersey high schools in Newsweek's 2013 rankings of "America's Best High Schools", and is ranked 605th in US News' 2020 national high school rankings.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> Approximately 26.7% of the township's population 25 years and older have attained <a href="/wiki/Professional_degree" title="Professional degree">professional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">Masters</a> or <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">Doctorate</a> degrees.<a href="#cite_note-citidata-158">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> During 2007–2008 budget year, Livingston allocated 59.96% of local <a href="/wiki/Property_tax" title="Property tax">property tax</a> toward the Livingston Public Schools. Additionally, a separate budget of 7% of all municipal services went toward the operation of its <a href="/wiki/Public_library" title="Public library">public library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-towntopicswinter0708-160">[160]</a> According to library statistics collected by <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Museum_and_Library_Services" title="Institute of Museum and Library Services">Institute of Museum and Library Services</a>, Livingston Public Library was ranked 22 out of 232 municipal libraries in New Jersey based on total circulation in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Private schools">edit</a>]</div> Founded as Saint Philomena School in 1952 and given its current name in 1987, <a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Academy_(Livingston,_New_Jersey)" title="Aquinas Academy (Livingston, New Jersey)">Aquinas Academy</a> is a private <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">coeducational</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> school that serves students from preschool through eighth grade and operates under the auspices of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kushner_Hebrew_Academy" title="Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy">Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy</a> is a private <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">coeducational</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_day_school" title="Jewish day school">Jewish day school</a> that serves preschool through eighth grade, while <a href="/wiki/Rae_Kushner_Yeshiva_High_School" title="Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School">Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School</a> is a four-year <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">yeshiva</a> high school for grades 9–12.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> The Tzedek School is a non-sectarian co-educational school of Jewish Heritage and Hebrew Language serving the communities of Livingston and the surrounding area for students in grades K–12.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Newark_Academy" title="Newark Academy">Newark Academy</a> is a private <a href="/wiki/Coeducation" class="mw-redirect" title="Coeducation">coeducational</a> <a href="/wiki/Day_school" title="Day school">day school</a> founded in 1774, that serves grades 6–8 in its middle schools and 9–12 in the upper school.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Livingston Chinese School and Livingston Huaxia Chinese School are two weekend Chinese-language schools in Livingston which use facilities of Heritage Middle School and Mount Pleasant school. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_sites">Historic sites</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Historic sites">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ward%E2%80%93Force_House_and_Condit_Family_Cook_House" title="Ward–Force House and Condit Family Cook House">Ward–Force House and Condit Family Cook House</a> are two building structures located at 366 South Livingston Avenue. These structures were jointly registered in the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1981, commonly known as the Old Force Homestead.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> Originally, Ward-Force House and Condit Family Cook House were built in separate properties. Ward-Force House was built as early as 1745 by Theophilus Ward. It was later purchased by Samuel Force for his son, Thomas Force. During the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>, Thomas served as a <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriot</a> and was captured by the British. Thomas came back to live with his wife and children after the war and expanded the house. It was sold to the township in 1962.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The Condit Family Cook House was built as a stand-alone summer kitchen of a farm home near the current location of <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mall" title="Livingston Mall">Livingston Mall</a>. When the mall was built during the 1970s, the Cook House was donated to the township and was moved to the current location at the rear of Ward-Force House. Currently, the Old Force Homestead is the headquarters of Livingston Historical Society and the Force Homestead Museum.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Dickinson House and Washington Place Schoolhouse are two other sites in the township that are registered in the New Jersey State Historic Site Program. Dickinson House is located at 84 Dickinson Lane. It was once visited by U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> for a hunting trip. Washington Place Schoolhouse is located at 122 Passaic Avenue. It was a school house that was built around 1800.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021-06-07_09_42_17_View_east_along_Interstate_280_(Essex_Freeway)_from_the_overpass_for_Essex_County_Route_634_(Laurel_Avenue)_in_Livingston_Township,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-06-07_09_42_17_View_east_along_Interstate_280_%28Essex_Freeway%29_from_the_overpass_for_Essex_County_Route_634_%28Laurel_Avenue%29_in_Livingston_Township%2C_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/240px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-06-07_09_42_17_View_east_along_Interstate_280_%28Essex_Freeway%29_from_the_overpass_for_Essex_County_Route_634_%28Laurel_Avenue%29_in_Livingston_Township%2C_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/360px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/2021-06-07_09_42_17_View_east_along_Interstate_280_%28Essex_Freeway%29_from_the_overpass_for_Essex_County_Route_634_%28Laurel_Avenue%29_in_Livingston_Township%2C_Essex_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/480px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Interstate_280_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Interstate 280 in New Jersey">Interstate 280</a> eastbound in Livingston</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg/240px-Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg/360px-Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg/480px-Livingston_Ave_and_Route_10_by_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4048" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption>The intersection of Livingston Avenue and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_10" title="New Jersey Route 10">Route 10</a> at night</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_highways">Roads and highways</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Roads and highways">edit</a>]</div> As of 2010, The township had a total of 136.05 miles (218.95 km) of roadways, of which 105.43 miles (169.67 km) are maintained by the municipality, 26.05 miles (41.92 km) by Essex County and 4.57 miles (7.35 km) by the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Livingston is located 21.9 miles (35.2 km) from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Roads directly serving Livingston include <a href="/wiki/Eisenhower_Parkway" title="Eisenhower Parkway">Eisenhower Parkway</a> (County Route 609), <a href="/wiki/County_Route_508_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 508 (New Jersey)">County Route 508</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Route_527_(New_Jersey)" title="County Route 527 (New Jersey)">County Route 527</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Route_607_(Essex_County,_New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Route 607 (Essex County, New Jersey)">County Route 607</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Route_608_(Essex_County,_New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Route 608 (Essex County, New Jersey)">County Route 608</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Route_634_(Essex_County,_New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="County Route 634 (Essex County, New Jersey)">County Route 634</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_routes_in_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="List of county routes in Essex County, New Jersey">County Route 635</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_routes_in_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="List of county routes in Essex County, New Jersey">County Route 649</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_routes_in_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="List of county routes in Essex County, New Jersey">County Route 661</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_280_(New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 280 (New Jersey)">Interstate 280</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Route_10" title="New Jersey Route 10">Route 10</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_80_in_New_Jersey" title="Interstate 80 in New Jersey">Interstate 80</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Parkway" title="Garden State Parkway">Garden State Parkway</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Turnpike" title="New Jersey Turnpike">New Jersey Turnpike</a> (I-95) are all accessible via I-280. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transportation">Public transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Public transportation">edit</a>]</div> Bus service to the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> is available on the <a href="/wiki/Community_Coach#Directly_controlled" title="Community Coach">Community Coach</a> #77 bus route.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/OurBus" title="OurBus">OurBus</a> company also operates a commuter route to New York City serving Livingston and <a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a> offers bus service to <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a> on the <a href="/wiki/70_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="70 (New Jersey bus)">70</a>, <a href="/wiki/71_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="71 (New Jersey bus)">71</a> and <a href="/wiki/73_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="73 (New Jersey bus)">73</a> routes, with local service available on the <a href="/wiki/873_(New_Jersey_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="873 (New Jersey bus)">873</a> route.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Rail service is accessible via the NJ Transit <a href="/wiki/Morristown_Line" title="Morristown Line">Morristown Line</a>, which has several stops in adjacent communities such as Short Hills, Millburn, and South Orange. The stations are about 5 to 7 miles (8.0 to 11.3 km) from most of Livingston, accessible by car or taxi. The township provides a fee-based direct shuttle service called Livingston Express Shuttle for a 15-minute ride between <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Mall" title="Livingston Mall">Livingston Mall</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Orange_station" title="South Orange station">South Orange station</a> for Morristown Line trains to Midtown Manhattan and <a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Amtrak's <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>, for inter-city rail transit in the Northeastern United States, and the Port Authority's <a href="/wiki/PATH_(rail_system)" title="PATH (rail system)">PATH service</a> local rapid transit system are available 10 miles away at <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Station_(Newark)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Station (Newark)">Newark Penn Station</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_events">Notable events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable events">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>On May 22, 1992, Democratic Presidential candidate and eventual Presidential elect <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> visited <a href="/wiki/Livingston_High_School_(New_Jersey)" title="Livingston High School (New Jersey)">Livingston High School</a> on a campaign stop to announce his support for Governor <a href="/wiki/James_Florio" title="James Florio">James Florio</a>'s NJ welfare proposal.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li> <li>On June 18, 1996, the Olympic Torch made a stop in Livingston while en route to Atlanta, Georgia.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>On November 16, 1999, Livingston High School hosted sitting Governor <a href="/wiki/Christine_Todd_Whitman" title="Christine Todd Whitman">Christine Todd Whitman</a> and her cabinet for a town hall meeting with a conversation focusing on the state's diversity.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>On January 13, 2008, Livingston High School hosted a crowd of 900 at the first of New Jersey Governor <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a>'s all-state county forum tour of Jersey to promote and explain his new toll hike proposal to finance state road maintenance. The town hall meeting featured a PowerPoint by Corzine and then a Q and A session where many attendees inquired about a new school financing proposal more so than the toll issue.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>On June 30, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> launched his campaign for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_primaries,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016">2016 Republican presidential nomination</a> at Livingston High School.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Livingston, New Jersey">Category:People from Livingston, New Jersey</a></div> People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Livingston include: <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg/160px-Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg/240px-Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg/320px-Jared_Kushner_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="1039" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg/160px-V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg/240px-V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg/320px-V.A.Shiva.2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2216" data-file-height="2784" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> </figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png/160px-Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png/240px-Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png/320px-Dr._Paul_E._Olsen.png 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1524" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Olsen" title="Paul E. Olsen">Paul E. Olsen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg/160px-Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg/240px-Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg/320px-Roger_Tsien-press_conference_Dec_07th%2C_2008-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="3073" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jason_Alexander.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jason_Alexander.JPG/160px-Jason_Alexander.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jason_Alexander.JPG/240px-Jason_Alexander.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jason_Alexander.JPG/320px-Jason_Alexander.JPG 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="887" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg/160px-Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg/240px-Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg/320px-Chelsea_Handler_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Handler" title="Chelsea Handler">Chelsea Handler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarlanCoben.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HarlanCoben.jpg/160px-HarlanCoben.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HarlanCoben.jpg/240px-HarlanCoben.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/HarlanCoben.jpg/320px-HarlanCoben.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1101" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Coben" title="Harlan Coben">Harlan Coben</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG/160px-Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG/240px-Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG/320px-Chris_Christie_2011_Shankbone.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2665" data-file-height="3856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp,_August_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg/160px-Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg/240px-Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg/320px-Lennie_Friedman_at_Redskins_training_camp%2C_August_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="382" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lennie_Friedman" title="Lennie Friedman">Lennie Friedman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Justin_gimelstob.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Justin_gimelstob.jpg/160px-Justin_gimelstob.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Justin_gimelstob.jpg/240px-Justin_gimelstob.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Justin_gimelstob.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gimelstob" title="Justin Gimelstob">Justin Gimelstob</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg/160px-Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg/240px-Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg/320px-Dan_Kellner_CIP_2015_quals_t101014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2670" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kellner" title="Dan Kellner">Dan Kellner</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Byron_Scott_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Byron_Scott_2008.jpg/160px-Byron_Scott_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Byron_Scott_2008.jpg/240px-Byron_Scott_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Byron_Scott_2008.jpg/320px-Byron_Scott_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="334" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Byron_Scott_(basketball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Byron Scott (basketball)">Byron Scott</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academia">Academia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Academia">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiva_Ayyadurai" title="Shiva Ayyadurai">Shiva Ayyadurai</a> (born 1963), <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> systems scientist and entrepreneur who controversially claims to have developed email in 1979 when he was a student at Livingston High School<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denise_J._Jamieson" title="Denise J. Jamieson">Denise J. Jamieson</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1965), <a href="/wiki/Gynecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gynecology">gynecologist</a> who is the James Robert McCord Chair in Gynecology and Obstetrics at <a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory University</a> and former medical officer in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service" title="United States Public Health Service">United States Public Health Service</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamela_Nadell" title="Pamela Nadell">Pamela Nadell</a> (born 1951), historian, researcher, author and lecturer focusing on Jewish history<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_E._Olsen" title="Paul E. Olsen">Paul E. Olsen</a> (born 1953), <a href="/wiki/Paleontologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleontologist">paleontologist</a>, elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">United States National Academy of Sciences</a>, helped in getting <a href="/wiki/Riker_Hill_Fossil_Site" title="Riker Hill Fossil Site">Riker Hill Fossil Site</a> in Roseland registered as a <a href="/wiki/National_Natural_Landmark" title="National Natural Landmark">National Natural Landmark</a> when he was a teenager<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Steinbaum" title="Suzanne Steinbaum">Suzanne Steinbaum</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1968), cardiologist and director of Women's Heart Health at the Heart and Vascular Institute at <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Hospital" title="Lenox Hill Hospital">Lenox Hill Hospital</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Y._Tsien" title="Roger Y. Tsien">Roger Y. Tsien</a> (1952–2016), chemist who was awarded the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> He also won first prize in the <a href="/wiki/Intel_Science_Talent_Search" class="mw-redirect" title="Intel Science Talent Search">Westinghouse talent search</a> at age 16 when he attended Livingston High School with a project investigating how metals bind to thiocyanate<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artists">Artists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Artists">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Val_Britton" title="Val Britton">Val Britton</a> (born 1977), artist known for her collage work<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business">Business</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Business">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elvina_Beck" title="Elvina Beck">Elvina Beck</a> (born 1985), founder of the co-living company PodShare<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Biondi" title="Frank Biondi">Frank Biondi</a> (1945–2019), former President and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a>, and former Chairman and CEO of <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios" title="Universal Studios">Universal Studios</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Grady" title="Robert E. Grady">Robert E. Grady</a> (born 1959), <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capitalist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Investment_banking" title="Investment banking">investment banker</a> and government official<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Halper" title="Barry Halper">Barry Halper</a> (1939–2005), baseball memorabilia collector and businessman, who was once a limited partner in the Yankees' ownership with <a href="/wiki/George_Steinbrenner" title="George Steinbrenner">George Steinbrenner</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kushner" title="Charles Kushner">Charles Kushner</a> (born 1954), <a href="/wiki/Real_estate" title="Real estate">real estate</a> <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">mogul</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (New Jersey)">Democratic</a> fundraiser who pleaded guilty in 2004 to tax violations and charges related to witness tampering<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Kushner" title="Joshua Kushner">Joshua Kushner</a> (born 1985), businessman and investor<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tepper" title="David Tepper">David Tepper</a> (born 1957), founder of the hedge fund <a href="/wiki/Appaloosa_Management" title="Appaloosa Management">Appaloosa Management</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Entertainment">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Alexander" title="Jason Alexander">Jason Alexander</a> (born 1959, originally Jay Greenspan), actor best known for his role as <a href="/wiki/George_Costanza" title="George Costanza">George Costanza</a> of the long-running television show, <a href="/wiki/Seinfeld" title="Seinfeld">Seinfeld</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_August" title="Benjamin August">Benjamin August</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1979), casting director and screenwriter<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Beck" title="Bruce Beck">Bruce Beck</a> (born 1956), sportscaster on <a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobbi_Kristina_Brown" title="Bobbi Kristina Brown">Bobbi Kristina Brown</a> (1993–2015), daughter of 6-time Grammy winning pop/R&B singer/actress <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>, reality television personality, media personality, and singer<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Cooper_(biblical_scholar)" title="Alan Cooper (biblical scholar)">Alan Cooper</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1949), founding member of <a href="/wiki/Sha-Na-Na" class="mw-redirect" title="Sha-Na-Na">Sha-Na-Na</a> and biblical scholar<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (born 1946), film director whose work includes <a href="/wiki/Gremlins" title="Gremlins">Gremlins</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Howling_(film)" title="The Howling (film)">The Howling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twilight_Zone:_The_Movie" title="Twilight Zone: The Movie">Twilight Zone: The Movie</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Fusari" title="Rob Fusari">Rob Fusari</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1968), music producer and songwriter who discovered <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Gaier" title="Dana Gaier">Dana Gaier</a> (born 1997), actress and singer-songwriter known for her role as "Edith" in the <a href="/wiki/Despicable_Me_(franchise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Despicable Me (franchise)">Despicable Me</a> franchise<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Ginstling" title="Gary Ginstling">Gary Ginstling</a>, music executive who serves as the executive director of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Grae" title="Rachel Grae">Rachel Grae</a> (born 2002), pop artist, singer and songwriter<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Handler" title="Chelsea Handler">Chelsea Handler</a> (born 1975), <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedian" class="mw-redirect" title="Stand-up comedian">stand-up comedian</a>, author, television personality and star of <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Lately" title="Chelsea Lately">Chelsea Lately</a> on <a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_M._James" title="Nikki M. James">Nikki M. James</a> (born 1981), Tony-Award-winning actress and singer who won a 2011 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a musical for her role as Nabulungi in <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Janiak" title="Jeff Janiak">Jeff Janiak</a> (born 1976), vocalist of the punk rock band <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(band)" title="Discharge (band)">Discharge</a><a href="#cite_note-auto-212">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myq_Kaplan" title="Myq Kaplan">Myq Kaplan</a> (born 1978), comedian<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Kritzer" title="Leslie Kritzer">Leslie Kritzer</a> (born 1977), Broadway actress in <a href="/wiki/Legally_Blonde:_The_Musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Legally Blonde: The Musical">Legally Blonde: The Musical</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Trailer_Park_Musical" title="The Great American Trailer Park Musical">The Great American Trailer Park Musical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A_Catered_Affair" title="A Catered Affair">A Catered Affair</a> with <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Lin" title="Sophia Lin">Sophia Lin</a>, film producer<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIKE_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="MIKE (musician)">MIKE</a> (born 1998), rapper, songwriter and record producer<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Oremus" title="Stephen Oremus">Stephen Oremus</a> (born 1971), music supervisor, music director, orchestrator and vocal arranger who won a 2011 Tony Award for Orchestration for <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Pagano" title="Ralph Pagano">Ralph Pagano</a> (born 1968), chef, restaurateur and television personality<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Pally" title="Adam Pally">Adam Pally</a> (born 1982), comedian and actor who appears in the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> series <a href="/wiki/Happy_Endings_(TV_series)" title="Happy Endings (TV series)">Happy Endings</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Solondz" title="Todd Solondz">Todd Solondz</a> (born 1959), director, whose films include <a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Dollhouse" title="Welcome to the Dollhouse">Welcome to the Dollhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Happiness_(1998_film)" title="Happiness (1998 film)">Happiness</a> and <a href="/wiki/Life_During_Wartime_(film)" title="Life During Wartime (film)">Life During Wartime</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Tanne" title="Richard Tanne">Richard Tanne</a> (born 1985), filmmaker who wrote and directed <a href="/wiki/Southside_with_You" title="Southside with You">Southside With You</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chemical_Hearts" title="Chemical Hearts">Chemical Hearts</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thea_White" title="Thea White">Thea White</a> (born 1953), voice actress, best known for her role as Muriel in <a href="/wiki/Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog" title="Courage the Cowardly Dog">Courage the Cowardly Dog</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Williams" title="Wendy Williams">Wendy Williams</a> (born 1964), radio personality, television host, actress, producer, author and comedian who has been host of <a href="/wiki/The_Wendy_Williams_Show" title="The Wendy Williams Show">The Wendy Williams Show</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Zuker" title="Danny Zuker">Danny Zuker</a> (born 1963), Emmy award-winning writer and producer for <a href="/wiki/Modern_Family" title="Modern Family">Modern Family</a><a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Charen" title="Mona Charen">Mona Charen</a> (born 1957), conservative political columnist who grew up in Livingston, where she was close friends with future <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> journalist Ruth Marcus<a href="#cite_note-QandA-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Coben" title="Harlan Coben">Harlan Coben</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> best-selling author of Promise Me, Tell No One and No Second Chance<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Fishbein" title="Susie Fishbein">Susie Fishbein</a> (born 1968), <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish</a> author of the best-selling Kosher By Design <a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kosher</a> <a href="/wiki/Cookbook" title="Cookbook">cookbook</a> series published by <a href="/wiki/ArtScroll" title="ArtScroll">ArtScroll</a><a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_Horn" title="Ariel Horn">Ariel Horn</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1979), novelist and teacher<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ketchum" title="Jack Ketchum">Jack Ketchum</a> (pseudonym of Dallas Mayr, 1946–2018), author of The Girl Next Door and Off Season, who is a five-time winner of the Bram Stoker Award for Fiction<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Marcus_(journalist)" title="Ruth Marcus (journalist)">Ruth Marcus</a> (born 1958), liberal op-ed columnist for <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> who grew up in Livingston, where she was close friends with future political (and politically-opposite) columnist Mona Charen<a href="#cite_note-QandA-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Mass" title="Wendy Mass">Wendy Mass</a> (born 1967), author of books for children, including <a href="/wiki/A_Mango-Shaped_Space" title="A Mango-Shaped Space">A Mango-Shaped Space</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government,_politics,_and_military">Government, politics, and military</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Government, politics, and military">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_August" title="Hannah August">Hannah August</a>, press secretary for the <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosy_Bagolie" title="Rosy Bagolie">Rosy Bagolie</a>, school administrator and politician who has represented the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_27th_legislative_district" title="New Jersey's 27th legislative district">27th legislative district</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">New Jersey General Assembly</a> since January 2024<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_C._Bondy" title="Steven C. Bondy">Steven C. Bondy</a>, diplomat who has served as <a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_Bahrain" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to Bahrain">United States Ambassador to Bahrain</a> since 2022<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Byrne" title="Brendan Byrne">Brendan Byrne</a> (1924–2018), former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Prosecutor%27s_Office" title="Essex County Prosecutor's Office">Essex County Prosecutor</a>, lived and died in Livingston<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megan_Coyne" title="Megan Coyne">Megan Coyne</a>, political communications specialist who serves as the White House Deputy Director of Platforms, where she manages the Twitter account for the White House<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Christie" title="Chris Christie">Chris Christie</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney" title="United States Attorney">United States Attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</a> who served on the <a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris County</a> <a href="/wiki/Board_of_County_Commissioners_(New_Jersey)" title="Board of County Commissioners (New Jersey)">Board of Chosen Freeholders</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Davy" title="Lucille Davy">Lucille Davy</a>, former Commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a> and a graduate of Livingston High School<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Grady" title="Christine Grady">Christine Grady</a> (born 1952), nurse and <a href="/wiki/Bioethics" title="Bioethics">bioethicist</a> who serves as the head of the Department of Bioethics at the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health_Clinical_Center" title="National Institutes of Health Clinical Center">National Institutes of Health Clinical Center</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Gramiccioni" title="Deborah Gramiccioni">Deborah Gramiccioni</a>, lawyer who served as deputy executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey" title="Port Authority of New York and New Jersey">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_L._Jacobs" title="Nathan L. Jacobs">Nathan L. Jacobs</a> (1905–1989), Justice of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Supreme Court">New Jersey Supreme Court</a> in 1948 and from 1952 to 1975<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li>The Keans: <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish_Kean" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Fish Kean">Hamilton Fish Kean</a> (1862–1941, Congress 1929–1935),<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kean" title="Robert Kean">Robert Kean</a> (1893–1980, Congress 1939–1950),<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean" title="Thomas Kean">Thomas Kean</a> (Assembly 1968–1978, Speaker 1971–1972, Governor, 1982–1990)<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kean_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Kean Jr.">Tom Kean Jr.</a> (Assemblyman 2001–2003; State Senate 2003-2022; 2006 G.O.P. failed nominee for U.S. Senate)<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kirsch_(judge)" title="Robert Kirsch (judge)">Robert Kirsch</a> (born 1966), lawyer who serves as a <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">United States district judge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_District_of_New_Jersey" title="United States District Court for the District of New Jersey">United States District Court for the District of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_B._Krueger" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan B. Krueger">Alan B. Krueger</a> (born 1960), economist nominated to serve on the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (born 1981), senior presidential adviser to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_K._Rieth" title="Glenn K. Rieth">Glenn K. Rieth</a> (born 1957), who was the <a href="/wiki/Adjutant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Adjutant General">Adjutant General</a> of New Jersey in Governor <a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Jon Corzine</a>'s cabinet<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Schlossberg" title="Michael Schlossberg">Michael Schlossberg</a> (born 1983), member of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">Pennsylvania House of Representatives</a>, who has represented the 132nd district since 2013<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Weinstein" title="Mike Weinstein">Mike Weinstein</a> (born 1949), member of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">Florida House of Representatives</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Mitchell_Wells" title="Nina Mitchell Wells">Nina Mitchell Wells</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_New_Jersey" title="Secretary of State of New Jersey">Secretary of State of New Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-Wells-251">[251]</a> Her husband, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Wells" title="Ted Wells">Ted Wells</a>, is a prominent criminal attorney<a href="#cite_note-Wells-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wildstein" title="David Wildstein">David Wildstein</a> (born 1961), former mayor of Livingston and central figure in the <a href="/wiki/Bridgegate_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgegate scandal">Bridgegate scandal</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_2">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jozy_Altidore" title="Jozy Altidore">Jozy Altidore</a> (born 1989), striker for the USA Senior Men's Soccer Team who plays for <a href="/wiki/Toronto_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto F.C.">Toronto F.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tashawn_Bower" title="Tashawn Bower">Tashawn Bower</a> (born 1995), <a href="/wiki/Defensive_end" title="Defensive end">defensive end</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL). He played <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a> at <a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_football" title="LSU Tigers football">LSU</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Brody" title="Joan Brody">Joan Brody</a>, World Champion <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">bridge</a> player who won the Women's Team event in <a href="/wiki/Wroclaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Wroclaw">Wroclaw</a> in 2022<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Chernoff_(baseball)" title="Mike Chernoff (baseball)">Mike Chernoff</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1981), baseball General Manager for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Clark" title="Hazel Clark">Hazel Clark</a> (born 1977), runner who represented the US at the Summer Olympics in 2000, 2004 and 2008 competing in the <a href="/wiki/800_metres" title="800 metres">800 meters</a> event<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtney" title="Tom Courtney">Tom Courtney</a> (1933–2023), <a href="/wiki/Athletics_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Athletics (sport)">athlete</a> and winner of two gold medals in the <a href="/wiki/1956_Summer_Olympics" title="1956 Summer Olympics">1956 Summer Olympics</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Davidovich" title="Andrea Davidovich">Andrea Davidovich</a> (born 1997), figure skater who represented Israel in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_DeVito_(American_football)" title="Tommy DeVito (American football)">Tommy DeVito</a> (born 1998), <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a> for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dukiet" title="Bob Dukiet">Bob Dukiet</a> (1948–2009), college basketball coach<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Flores" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Flores">Monica Flores</a> (born 1996), American-born Mexican <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_association_football" title="Women's association football">footballer</a> who plays as a <a href="/wiki/Left_back" class="mw-redirect" title="Left back">left back</a> for <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> and for the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Mexico women's national football team">Mexico women's national team</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabrina_Flores" title="Sabrina Flores">Sabrina Flores</a> (born 1996), American-born Mexican <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a> who plays as a <a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder">midfielder</a> for Spanish <a href="/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3n_(women)" class="mw-redirect" title="Primera División (women)">Primera División</a> club <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC_(women)" title="Sevilla FC (women)">Sevilla FC</a> and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Mexico women's national football team">Mexico women's national team</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lennie_Friedman" title="Lennie Friedman">Lennie Friedman</a> (born 1976), NFL offensive lineman<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Gimelstob" title="Justin Gimelstob">Justin Gimelstob</a> (born 1977), professional <a href="/wiki/Tennis_player" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennis player">tennis player</a> who won 13 doubles titles and reached 1 final in singles<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarryd_Goldberg" title="Jarryd Goldberg">Jarryd Goldberg</a> (born 1985), former professional soccer player who played for <a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale_Strikers_(2006%E2%80%932016)" title="Fort Lauderdale Strikers (2006–2016)">Miami FC</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jacobs_(swimmer)" title="Chris Jacobs (swimmer)">Chris Jacobs</a> (born 1964), <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a> medalist at the <a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Olympics" title="1988 Summer Olympics">1988 Summer Olympics</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Jamieson_(rower)" title="Brian Jamieson (rower)">Brian Jamieson</a> (born 1969), rower who won a silver medal at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Quad_scull" title="Quad scull">quad scull</a> event<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Karlin" title="Sheldon Karlin">Sheldon Karlin</a> (1950–2000), distance runner who won the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Marathon" title="New York City Marathon">New York City Marathon</a> in 1972<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kellner" title="Dan Kellner">Dan Kellner</a> (born 1976), Olympic foil fencer<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandin_Knight" title="Brandin Knight">Brandin Knight</a> (born 1981), former professional basketball player<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevin_Knight" title="Brevin Knight">Brevin Knight</a> (born 1975), professional <a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">basketball</a> player on the <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Bobcats" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Bobcats">Charlotte Bobcats</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connor_Lade" title="Connor Lade">Connor Lade</a> (born 1989), professional soccer player for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Mahon" title="Brendan Mahon">Brendan Mahon</a> (born 1995), <a href="/wiki/Guard_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guard (American football)">guard</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Nisenson" title="Steve Nisenson">Steve Nisenson</a>, basketball player<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ogunjobi" title="Larry Ogunjobi">Larry Ogunjobi</a> (born 1994), defensive tackle for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deonna_Purrazzo" title="Deonna Purrazzo">Deonna Purrazzo</a> (born 1994), professional wrestler for <a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wrestling Entertainment">World Wrestling Entertainment</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Reyna" title="Claudio Reyna">Claudio Reyna</a> (born 1973), professional soccer player who played for European premier teams and was on the World Cup squad from 1994 until 2006<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Schwindel" title="Frank Schwindel">Frank Schwindel</a> (born 1992), <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Scott_(basketball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Byron Scott (basketball)">Byron Scott</a> (born 1961), lived here while he was coach of the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Nets" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Nets">New Jersey Nets</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Tartakovsky" title="Elizabeth Tartakovsky">Elizabeth Tartakovsky</a> (born 2000), Olympic saber fencer<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tyree" title="David Tyree">David Tyree</a> (born 1980), NFL <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">wide receiver</a> who played for the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLII" title="Super Bowl XLII">Super Bowl XLII</a> champion <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Yagiello" title="Stan Yagiello">Stan Yagiello</a> (born 1963), former professional football <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Zisk" title="Richie Zisk">Richie Zisk</a> (born 1949), who played for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> and other MLB teams<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Others">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Boiardo" title="Richard Boiardo">Ruggiero "Richie The Boot" Boiardo</a> (1890–1984), alleged <a href="/wiki/Capo_di_tutti_capi" class="mw-redirect" title="Capo di tutti capi">capo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Genovese_crime_family" title="Genovese crime family">Genovese crime family</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mafiosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mafiosa">mafiosa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, in the early 1900s<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CensusArea-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CensusArea_1-5">f</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt">2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR1-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR1_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Council-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Council_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Council_3-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/720/Township-Officials">Township Council Members</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed February 8, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf">2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Community_Affairs" title="New Jersey Department of Community Affairs">New Jersey Department of Community Affairs</a>, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Manager-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manager_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manager_5-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingstonnj.org/276/Township-Manager">Township Manager</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed February 8, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingstonnj.org/167/Clerks-Office-Voting-Licenses">Clerk's Office, Voting & Licenses</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed February 8, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-DataBook-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DataBook_7-1">b</a> 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Bloustein_School_of_Planning_and_Public_Policy" title="Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy">Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy</a>, March 2013, p. 125. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/882219">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Livingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">Geographic Names Information System</a>. Accessed March 7, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2020-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2020_9-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/livingstontownshipessexcountynewjersey/">QuickFacts Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 27, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_10-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020_10-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf">Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEst-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEst_11-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2020Density-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2020Density_12-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx">Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed March 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=livingston&state=NJ">Look Up a ZIP Code</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a>. Accessed August 29, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Livingston">Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Livingston, NJ</a>, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 25, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_15-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">U.S. Census website</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34">Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey</a>, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-17"><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_17-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">US Board on Geographic Names</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. Accessed September 4, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_18-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_18-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_18-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401340890">DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212144620/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3401340890">Archived</a> 2020-02-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 31, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWD2010-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-LWD2010_19-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ess/livingston1.pdf">Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Livingston township</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120430010511/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ess/livingston1.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-04-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>. Accessed December 31, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls">Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Labor_and_Workforce_Development" title="New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development">New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development</a>, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Story_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Story_21-1">b</a> Snyder, John P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nj.gov/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf">The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968</a>, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 128. Accessed May 29,2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-AboutLivingston-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AboutLivingston_22-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/657/History">"History"</a>. Township of Livingston. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Township+of+Livingston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingstonnj.org%2F657%2FHistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Hutchinson, Viola L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=18">The Origin of New Jersey Place Names</a>, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Raychaudhuri, Disha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/data/2019/06/the-wealthiest-towns-in-nj-ranked.html">"The wealthiest towns in N.J., ranked"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, June 7, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "The median household income in N.J. is $76,475, recent Census data shows.... A note about the data: The data comes from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey conducted by U.S. Census Bureau. Smaller towns with less than 10,000 residents were excluded from the list.... 14. Livingston, Essex County Median income: $153,381" </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/B19013/0400000US34.06000">B19013 - Median Household Income in The Past 12 Months (in 2017 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) Universe: Households from the 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for New Jersey municipalities</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200213154441/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/17_5YR/B19013/0400000US34.06000">Archived</a> 2020-02-13 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed November 4, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> James Hoyt, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/themountainsoci00hoyt#page/43/mode/1up">The Mountain society:" a history of the First Presbyterian Church, Orange, N. J.</a>, New York, C. M. Saxton, Barker, 1860, p.43 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Max K. Vorwerk, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genepool/njriots.htm">A History of the Horseneck Riots</a>, Caldwell Bicentennial Committee, Caldwell, New Jersey, 1948 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Livingston Township's Namesake: William Livingston, First Governor of New Jersey, West Essex Tribune, August 25, 2011, p.B-8 </li> <li id="cite_note-tribune20090827-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tribune20090827_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tribune20090827_29-1">b</a> A Brief History Of Livingston, New Jersey, West Essex Tribune, August 27, 2009, p.A-10 </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/713/Timeline">"Timelie"</a>. Township of Livingston. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timelie&rft.pub=Township+of+Livingston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livingstonnj.org%2F713%2FTimeline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rwjbh.org/saint-barnabas-medical-center/about/our-history/1955-to-1985/">"1955 to 1985"</a>. Saint Barnabas Medical Center. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1955+to+1985&rft.pub=Saint+Barnabas+Medical+Center&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rwjbh.org%2Fsaint-barnabas-medical-center%2Fabout%2Four-history%2F1955-to-1985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarka.edu/about/from-the-head-of-school/history">"History: Building for Belonging since 1774"</a>. Newark Academy. Retrieved February 26, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History%3A+Building+for+Belonging+since+1774&rft.pub=Newark+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newarka.edu%2Fabout%2Ffrom-the-head-of-school%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> McManus, Fran. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foggyridgecider.com/media/Edible-Jersey-Fall_2010.pdf">"Lost & Found; The rise, fall and rebirth of the Harrison cider apple"</a>, Edible Jersey, Fall 2010. Accessed August 5, 2013. "In September 1976, Paul Gidez, an orchardist and fruit collector from Vermont, came to Essex County to search for the Harrison apple. Stopping at a bagel shop, he asked if there were any old cider mills in the area. He was directed to Nettie Ochs Cider Mill in Livingston, where he found a large Harrison tree that, according to the owner, had been planted around the turn of the century." </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Coxe_Jr." title="William Coxe Jr.">Coxe, William Jr.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n7IaAAAAYAAJ">A View of the Cultivation of Fruit Trees and the Management of Orchards and Cider</a>, M. Carey and son, 1817. Accessed September 3, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010530/touches.html">Areas touching Livingston</a>, MapIt. Accessed February 26, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essexregister.com/municipalities/">Municipalities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a> Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed February 26, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf">New Jersey Municipal Boundaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>. Accessed November 15, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt">Locality Search</a>, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full">Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>, 1906. Accessed July 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bowen" title="Francis Bowen">Bowen, Francis</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231">American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843</a>, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Raum, John O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ4AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA243">The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1</a>, p. 243-4, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 14, 2013. "Livingston was formed in 1812, is five miles long and four wide. On the north is Caldwell, on the east West Orange, on the west Chatham and Hanover, in Morris county, and on the south Millburn. It lies ten miles west of Newark, and contains the small settlements of Livingston, Centreville, Moorehoustown, and Northfield. Population in 1850, 1,151; in 1860, 1,323; and in 1870, 1,157." </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="/wiki/J._D._B._De_Bow" title="J. D. B. De Bow">Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA138">The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850</a>, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA259">A compendium of the ninth census, 1870</a>, p. 259. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1872. Accessed July 14, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Porter, Robert Percival. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98">Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75</a>, p. 98. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, 1890. Accessed July 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA336">Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 336. Accessed July 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA716">Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, p. 716. Accessed December 5, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27">Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000</a>, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_48-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_48-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_48-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000_48-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603401340890.pdf">Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120605034428/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603401340890.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-06-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2000SF1-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_49-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_49-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_49-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2000SF1_49-4">e</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401340890">DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212095125/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401340890">Archived</a> 2020-02-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed July 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071128080754/http://www.jewishdatabank.org/AJYB/AJY-2003.pdf">Jewish Population in the United States, 2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Population_Survey" title="National Jewish Population Survey">National Jewish Population Survey</a>. Accessed May 11, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedwaynnj.org/documents/14UW%20ALICE%20Report_NJ_Lowres9.13.14.pdf#page=134">"ALICE Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed: Study of Financial Hardship"</a>, United Way of Northern New Jersey, September 2014. Accessed September 18, 2014. "In total, 1.2 million households in New Jersey – fully 38 percent – struggled to support themselves in 2012." </li> <li id="cite_note-2010CensusP2-52"><a href="#cite_ref-2010CensusP2_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2010.P2?q=P2:+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO,+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+Livingston+township,+Essex+County,+New+Jersey">"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=P2+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+%E2%80%93+2010%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Livingston+township%2C+Essex+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALPL2010.P2%3Fq%3DP2%3A%2BHISPANIC%2BOR%2BLATINO%2C%2BAND%2BNOT%2BHISPANIC%2BOR%2BLATINO%2BBY%2BRACE%2BLivingston%2Btownship%2C%2BEssex%2BCounty%2C%2BNew%2BJersey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusP2-53"><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusP2_53-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=P2:+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO,+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+Livingston+township,+Essex+County,+New+Jersey">"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=P2+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO%2C+AND+NOT+HISPANIC+OR+LATINO+BY+RACE+%E2%80%93+2020%3A+DEC+Redistricting+Data+%28PL+94-171%29+%E2%80%93+Livingston+township%2C+Essex+County%2C+New+Jersey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%2FDECENNIALPL2020.P2%3Fq%3DP2%3A%2BHISPANIC%2BOR%2BLATINO%2C%2BAND%2BNOT%2BHISPANIC%2BOR%2BLATINO%2BBY%2BRACE%2BLivingston%2Btownship%2C%2BEssex%2BCounty%2C%2BNew%2BJersey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401340890">DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Livingston township, Essex County, New Jersey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212085752/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401340890">Archived</a> 2020-02-12 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Accessed December 31, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstontowncenter.com/retail/directory_first.html">Store Directory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409150039/http://www.livingstontowncenter.com/retail/directory_first.html">Archived</a> 2009-04-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Livingston Town Center. Accessed April 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/livingston/sears-livingston-mall-closing-liquidation-sale-planned">"Sears At Livingston Mall Is Closing, Liquidation Sale Planned"</a>. Livingston, NJ Patch. February 6, 2020. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livingston%2C+NJ+Patch&rft.atitle=Sears+At+Livingston+Mall+Is+Closing%2C+Liquidation+Sale+Planned&rft.date=2020-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatch.com%2Fnew-jersey%2Flivingston%2Fsears-livingston-mall-closing-liquidation-sale-planned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.simon.com/mall/livingston-mall/stores?type=products&id=41">Livingston Mall Center Directory; Department Stores and Anchors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Property_Group" title="Simon Property Group">Simon Property Group</a>. Accessed November 5, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908201802/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS207934+17-Feb-2009+PRN20090217">Verizon to Open New Customer Service and Support Center in Livingston, N.J.</a>, Reuters, February 17, 2009. Accessed April 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westminsterhotel.net/mnav_location.htm">Location</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417233950/http://www.westminsterhotel.net/mnav_location.htm">Archived</a> 2009-04-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Westminster Hotel. Accessed April 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rwjbh.org/saint-barnabas-medical-center/about/">About the Medical Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barnabas_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Barnabas Medical Center">Saint Barnabas Medical Center</a>. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Since 1865, Saint Barnabas Medical Center (SBMC), New Jersey's oldest nonprofit, nonsectarian hospital has worked to exceed our community's highest expectations for compassionate care, health care excellence and superior service." </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.nj.us/cgi-bin/dhss/healthfacilities/hospitaldisplay.pl?id=10710">"NJ Department of Health"</a>. www.state.nj.us. Retrieved May 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.state.nj.us&rft.atitle=NJ+Department+of+Health&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdhss%2Fhealthfacilities%2Fhospitaldisplay.pl%3Fid%3D10710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/sl-lso10-12-06.pdf">"A proud half-century for symphony"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725014802/http://www.livingstonnj.org/sl-lso10-12-06.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-07-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, October 12, 2006. Accessed August 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njtheater.com/Troupe/name/livingston.rails">Livingston Community Players</a>, New Jersey Association of Community Theatres. Accessed March 10, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/ctl-mission.html">Mission Statement</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090828234704/http://livingstonnj.org/ctl-mission.html">Archived</a> 2009-08-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Children's Theatre of Livingston. Accessed August 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njballet.org/about">About Us</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130714033810/http://njballet.org/about">Archived</a> 2013-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Ballet" title="New Jersey Ballet">New Jersey Ballet</a>. Accessed August 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njschoolofballet.com/about">About the School</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130325085634/http://www.njschoolofballet.com/about">Archived</a> 2013-03-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, New Jersey School of Ballet. Accessed August 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingstonartsassociation.org/">About Us</a>, Livingston Arts Association. Accessed August 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yelp.com/events/livingston-riker-hill-art-park-for-artists-at-work-open-house">Riker Hill Art Park for Artists at Work Open House</a>. Accessed August 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/tournaments/livingston/318/overview">Livingston, NJ, U.S.A. August 07 - 13 1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/ATP_World_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="ATP World Tour">ATP World Tour</a>. Accessed July 8, 2015. As of date accessed, results are listed for 1998–2014 from another tournament under past champions. </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/DocumentCenter/View/110/Zoning-Map-PDF?bidId=">Zoning Map</a>, Livingston Township. Accessed April 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-greenwaysplan-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greenwaysplan_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greenwaysplan_71-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/trailsgreenplan7-07-full.pdf">Trails And Greenways Plan for Township of Livingston County of Essex</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101102075911/http://livingstonnj.org/trailsgreenplan7-07-full.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-11-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Morris Land Conservancy, July 2007. Accessed November 18, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/OpenSpaceRecPlan.pdf">Open Space And Recreation Plan For the Township of Livingston County of Essex</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201110053/http://www.livingstonnj.org/openspacerecplan.pdf">Archived</a> 2008-12-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Morris Land Conservancy, February 2003, p. 12. Accessed November 18, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountyparks.org/parks/riker-hill-complex/about">Riker Hill Complex</a>, Essex County Parks. Accessed May 29, 2024. "Riker Hill is a 204.68-acre complex off Beaufort Avenue located in the western section of Essex County and is composed of three parts: 1) The Riker Hill Art Park, a 42-acre former US Nike missile tracking base, acquired in 1977. Its former army barracks are now occupied by artists, sculptors and craftsmen; 2) Dinosaur Park, a 16-acre tract acquired in 1970—well known throughout the state as the site of the smallest dinosaur tracks ever found (This park is not open to the public) and 3) Becker Park, a 147-acre tract of undeveloped parkland that was purchased in 1969 in part through the Green Acres Program." </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/rec-fall2009.pdf">Recreation Department Fall 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125020600/http://livingstonnj.org/rec-fall2009.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-11-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 18, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/golf2009.htm">Golf for Livingston Residents</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803061845/http://www.livingstonnj.org/golf2009.htm">Archived</a> 2009-08-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Livingston Recreation Department. Accessed April 16, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf">Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=12">"Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"</a>, p. 12. <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/280/Council-Manager-Government">Council-Manager Government</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019. "This type of governance allows for professional local management, and Livingston has a 53-year legacy of which it can be proud. In 1957, voters here adopted the Council-Manager form of government, which was formed under the Optional Municipal Charter Law, also known as the Faulkner Act." </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecode360.com/10297879">Livingston Township Code</a>, ecode360.com. Accessed April 2, 2020. "§ 2-3 Election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor. A. At the organization meeting each year, the members of the Council shall assemble at a site to be determined by the members of the Township Council and organize and elect one of their members as Mayor and one as Deputy Mayor. The Mayor and Deputy Mayor shall be chosen by ballot by majority vote of all members of the Council." </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/673">2023 Municipal Data Sheet</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed February 8, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-EssexDirectory-81"><a href="#cite_ref-EssexDirectory_81-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountynj.org/county-directory/">Essex County Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a>. Accessed February 8, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Essex2022-82"><a href="#cite_ref-Essex2022_82-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Essex/116147/">November 8, 2022, General Election Official Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 22, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-Essex2020-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Essex2020_83-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Essex/107144/web.264614/#/summary">2020 General Election Unofficial Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 19, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Wildstein" title="David Wildstein">Wildstein, David</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/local/to-replace-bagolie-livingston-picks-first-asian-american-councilman/">"To replace Bagolie, Livingston picks first Asian American councilman"</a>, New Jersey Globe, February 6, 2024. Accessed February 8, 2024. "Ketan Bhuptani was sworn in tonight as the newest member of the Livingston Township Council, becoming the first Asian American to hold local office in a municipality where 29% of the population is of Asian descent. Bhuptani fills the seat held by Assemblywoman Rosy Bagolie (D-Livingston) before her resignation earlier this month to join the New Jersey Legislature." </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> Santola, Danielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/sections/government/articles/ketan-bhuptani-makes-history-as-livingston-s-first-asian-american-township-council-member">"Ketan Bhuptani Makes History as Livingston's First Asian American Township Council Member; Livingston Township Council selects Ketan Bhuptani to replace Rosaura Bagolie"</a>, <a href="/wiki/TAPinto" title="TAPinto">TAPinto</a> Livingston, February 6, 2024. Accessed February 8, 2024. "Members of the Livingston community, including township employees, former mayors, school board members, representatives from various service organizations and more, joined the mayor and council in supporting resident Ketan Bhuptani as they unanimously appointed him to fill the vacant council seat on Monday.... Although Bagolie was only one year into her three-year term, Bhuptani would need to run in the fall 2024 election and win in order to complete the final two years of the current term." </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> Sanatola, Daniella. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/sections/government/articles/michael-vieira-takes-his-seat-on-livingston-township-council">"Michael Vieira Takes His Seat on Livingston Township Council"</a>, TAP into Livingston, February 27, 2019. Accessed November 4, 2019. "Vieira was recently elected by the members of the LDCC after the township council deferred the vote back to the committee. For the remainder of the year, Vieira will fill the vacancy left by Michael Silverman, whose term would have expired on Dec. 31, 2020. In order to continue serving for the final year of Silverman's term, Vieira would need to run in a general election to be held in November of this year." </li> <li id="cite_note-Essex2019-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Essex2019_87-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Essex/98882/Web02.235350/#/">November 5, 2019, General Election Unofficial Results</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a> Clerk, updated November 14, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Santola, Danielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/the-search-is-over-livingston-welcomes-new-towns">"The Search is Over: Livingston Welcomes New Township Manager"</a>, TAP into Livingston, January 30, 2018. Accessed March 6, 2018. "After being vacant for several months, the position of Livingston Township Manager has been officially filled by Barry Lewis, Jr., who will begin full time on March 1." </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westessextribune.net/articles/2017/07/13/town-council-votes-unanimously-appoint-gregory-j-bonin-new-township-manager">"Town Council Votes Unanimously to Appoint Gregory J. Bonin as New Township Manager"</a>, West Essex Tribune, July 13, 2017. Accessed August 15, 2017. "The Livingston Township Council, at its meeting on Monday evening, July 11, officially appointed Gregory J. Bonin to the position of township manager." </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/new-livingston-township-manager-resigns-after-one">"New Livingston Township Manager Resigns After One Week in Service"</a>, TAP into Livingston, August 16, 2017. "Following Monday's meeting of the Livingston Township Council, newly appointed Township Manager Greg Bonin announced his resignation, effective immediately. According to Livingston Mayor Shawn Klein, Bonin apologized in his letter of resignation, stating that he felt that he would be unable to commit his heart and soul to the level he felt the township deserves." </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Santola, Danielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/livingstons-russ-jones-honored-for-45-years-of-s">"Livingston's Russ Jones Honored for 45 Years of Service"</a>, TAP into Livingston, July 11, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/new-livingston-township-manager-resigns-after-one">"New Livingston Township Manager Resigns After One Week in Service"</a>, TAP into Livingston, August 16, 2017. Accessed March 6, 2018. "Following Monday's meeting of the Livingston Township Council, newly appointed Township Manager Greg Bonin announced his resignation, effective immediately." </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingstonnj.org/202/About-Us">Police: About Us</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 5, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/171/Boards-Commissions-A---H">Boards & Committees</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed August 25, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-PCR2012-95"><a href="#cite_ref-PCR2012_95-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf">Plan Components Report</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Redistricting_Commission" title="New Jersey Redistricting Commission">New Jersey Redistricting Commission</a>, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Districts2011-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Districts2011_96-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf">Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a>. Accessed February 1, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWV2019-97"><a href="#cite_ref-LWV2019_97-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf">2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government</a>, New Jersey <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a>. Accessed October 30, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#27">Districts by Number for 2011–2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 6, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-LWV2011-99"><a href="#cite_ref-LWV2011_99-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lwvnj.org/images/cg_2011.pdf#page=60">2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604153059/http://www.lwvnj.org/images/cg_2011.pdf#page=60">Archived</a> 2013-06-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, p. 60, New Jersey <a href="/wiki/League_of_Women_Voters" title="League of Women Voters">League of Women Voters</a>. Accessed May 22, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.house.gov/representatives#state-new-jersey">Directory of Representatives: New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. Accessed January 3, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phillyvoice.com/2020-election-results-cory-booker-rik-mehta-us-senate/">U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey</a>, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully2024" class="citation news cs1">Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html">"Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved August 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Menendez%27s+Senate+Replacement+Has+Been+a+Democrat+for+Just+5+Months&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Tracey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F08%2F23%2Fnyregion%2Fgeorge-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/legislative-roster?district=27">Legislative Roster for District 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Legislature" title="New Jersey Legislature">New Jersey Legislature</a>. Accessed January 9, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountynj.org/essex-county-executive/">Essex County Executive</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountynj.org/general-information/">General Information</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. There is no limit to the number of terms they may serve." </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/robert-mercado/">Robert Mercado, Commissioner, District 1</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/wayne-l-richardson/">Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/tyshammie-l-cooper/">Tyshammie L. Cooper, Commissioner, District 3</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/leonard-m-luciano/">Leonard M. Luciano, Commissioner, District 4</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/carlos-m-pomares/">Carlos M. Pomares, Commissioner Vice President, District 5</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/brendan/">Brendan W. Gill, Commissioner At-large</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/romaine-graham/">Romaine Graham, Commissioner At-large</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/newarknj/newark-native-elected-county-commissioner-dorian-murray-thomas/">Newark Native Elected As County Commissioner: A'Dorian Murray-Thomas</a>, Patch. Accessed January 10, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/team/patricia-sebold/">Patricia Sebold, Commissioner At-large</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/2018/12/28/members-of-the-board/">Members of the Essex County Board of County Commissioners</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecfnj.com/breakdown-of-freeholders-districts/">Breakdown of County Commissioners Districts</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountynj.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/0700_certifiedadoptbudget_2021.pdf">2021 County Data Sheet</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexcountynj.org/county-directory/">County Directory</a>, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexclerk.com/About">About The Clerk</a>, Essex County Clerk. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coanj.com/member-list/clerks">Members List: Clerks</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essexregister.com/about-the-register/">About the Register</a>, Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed July 20, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coanj.com/member-list/registers/">Members List: Registers</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.essexsheriff.com/sheriff/">Armando B. Fontura</a>, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coanj.com/member-list/sheriffs">Members List: Sheriffs</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://essexsurrogate.com/surrogates-office/">The Essex County Surrogate's Office</a>, Essex County Surrogate. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://coanj.com/member-list/surrogates/">Members List: Surrogates</a>, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-essex-co-summary-report.pdf">Voter Registration Summary – Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-2016Elections-129"><a href="#cite_ref-2016Elections_129-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2016-results/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-essex.pdf">"Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 14, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+-+November+8%2C+2016+-+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2016-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2016-results%2F2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016VoterReg-130"><a href="#cite_ref-2016VoterReg_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2016-results/2016-gen-elect-ballotscast-results-essex.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 8, 2016 - General Election Results - Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+8%2C+2016+-+General+Election+Results+-+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2016-results%2F2016-gen-elect-ballotscast-results-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012Elections-131"><a href="#cite_ref-2012Elections_131-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-essex.pdf">"Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Presidential+General+Election+Results+-+November+6%2C+2012+-+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-presidential-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2012VoterReg-132"><a href="#cite_ref-2012VoterReg_132-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-essex.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+6%2C+2012+-+General+Election+Results+-+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2013-03-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2012-results%2F2012-ballotscast-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-essex.pdf">2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-2017Elections-134"><a href="#cite_ref-2017Elections_134-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2017-results/2017-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf">"Governor – Bergen County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+%E2%80%93+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2017-results%2F2017-general-election-results-governor-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2017VoterReg-135"><a href="#cite_ref-2017VoterReg_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2017-results/2017-gen-elect-ballotscast-results-bergen.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 7, 2017 - General Election Results - Bergen County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. December 21, 2017. Retrieved December 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+7%2C+2017+-+General+Election+Results+-+Bergen+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2017-12-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2017-results%2F2017-gen-elect-ballotscast-results-bergen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013Elections-136"><a href="#cite_ref-2013Elections_136-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-essex.pdf">"Governor – Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governor+%E2%80%93+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-results-governor-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2013VoterReg-137"><a href="#cite_ref-2013VoterReg_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-essex.pdf">"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County"</a> (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Number+of+Registered+Voters+and+Ballots+Cast+-+November+5%2C+2013+-+General+Election+Results+-+Essex+County&rft.pub=New+Jersey+Department+of+Elections&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.nj.us%2Fstate%2Felections%2F2013-results%2F2013-general-election-ballotscast-essex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-essex.pdf">2009 Governor: Essex County</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202084614/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-essex.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-02-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New Jersey Department of State">New Jersey Department of State</a> Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=aefcefa205e64f8aaf513b6e1e338454">Livingston Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Livingston School District. Composition The Livingston School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/domain/1025">About Our Schools</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-NCES-141"><a href="#cite_ref-NCES_141-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3408820&DistrictID=3408820">District information for Livingston Board Of Education School District</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed April 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3408820">School Data for the Livingston Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics" title="National Center for Education Statistics">National Center for Education Statistics</a>. Accessed April 1, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/burnethill">Burnet Hill Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/collins">Collins Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/harrison">Amos W. Harrison Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/hillside">Hillside Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/mpe">Mount Pleasant Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/rikerhill">Riker Hill Elementary School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/mpm">Mount Pleasant Middle School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/heritage">Heritage Middle School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/lhs">Livingston High School</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/Page/13114">Directory of Schools</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/cms/lib/NJ01000562/Centricity/Domain/32/LPS%20District%20Fact%20Sheet%20April%2014%202021.pdf">District Fact Sheet April 2021</a>, Livingston Public Schools. Accessed June 4, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/2730">New Jersey School Directory for Livingston Public Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed February 1, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ed.gov/programs/nclbbrs/list-1982.pdf">Blue Ribbon Schools Program: Schools Recognized 1982–1983 through 1999–2002 (PDF)</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Education" title="United States Department of Education">United States Department of Education</a>. Accessed November 4, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njmonthly.com/articles/towns_and_schools/top-new-jersey-high-schools-2012-.html">"The Top New Jersey High Schools"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, August 13, 2012. Accessed July 17, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> Streib, Lauren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2013/05/06/america-s-best-high-schools.html">"America's Best High Schools"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130508145653/http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2013/05/06/america-s-best-high-schools.html">Archived</a> 2013-05-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>, May 6, 2013. Accessed May 8, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-citidata-158"><a href="#cite_ref-citidata_158-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city-data.com/city/Livingston-New-Jersey.html">Livingston, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/City-Data" title="City-Data">City-Data</a>. Accessed March 28, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/dep/opsc/docs/20100727maplewood-johnson.pdf">Pursuing Water Conservation in Livingston, New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a>, Office of Planning and Sustainable Communities, Accessed January 22, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-towntopicswinter0708-160"><a href="#cite_ref-towntopicswinter0708_160-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/towntopics-winter0708.pdf">Town Topics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709224223/http://www.livingstonnj.org/towntopics-winter0708.pdf">Archived</a> 2010-07-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Township of Livingston, Winter 2007–2008, p. 12. Accessed April 19, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://harvester.census.gov/imls/data/pls/index.asp">Public Library (Public Use) Data Files</a>, <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Museum_and_Library_Services" title="Institute of Museum and Library Services">Institute of Museum and Library Services</a>. Accessed April 19, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aqanj.org/our-history">Our History</a>, Aquinas Academy. Accessed February 19, 2023. "The name Saint Philomena School was changed to Saint Philomena Academy in 1982 and changed again in 1987 to Aquinas Academy, in honor of Saint Thomas Aquinas, the Dominican scholar, philosopher and patron of Catholic schools. Our name reflects the love of truth and the pursuit of knowledge espoused by Saint Thomas." </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catholicschoolsnj.org/essex-county-1">Essex County Catholic Elementary Schools</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Newark" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark</a>. Accessed February 19, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jkha.org/page.aspx?pid=315">About Us</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kushner_Hebrew_Academy" title="Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy">Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rae_Kushner_Yeshiva_High_School" title="Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School">Rae Kushner Yeshiva High School</a>. Accessed August 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tzedekschool.com/vision.html">Vision</a>, The Tzedek School. Accessed December 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newarka.edu/quickfacts?rc=0">Quick Facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108004224/http://www.newarka.edu/quickfacts?rc=0">Archived</a> 2014-01-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Academy" title="Newark Academy">Newark Academy</a>. Accessed August 5, 2013. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/dep/hpo/1identify/nrsr_lists/ESSEX.pdf#page=6">New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places: Essex County</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Environmental_Protection" title="New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection">New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection</a> Historic Preservation Office, updated September 11, 2023. Accessed December 25, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.gov/dca/njht/funded/sitedetails/wardforcehouse.shtml">Theophilus Ward/Thomas Force House and Condit Family Cook House</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Historic_Trust" title="New Jersey Historic Trust">New Jersey Historic Trust</a>. Accessed December 25, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/640/Livingston-Historical-Society">Livingston Historical Society</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 4, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/652/Force-Homestead-Museum">Force Homestead Museum</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed December 25, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://livingstonnj.org/DocumentCenter/View/689/Section-XI---Historic-Preservation-Plan-Element-PDF?bidId=">Livingston Master Plan: Section XI – Historic Preservation Plan Element</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed December 25, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Essex.pdf">Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Transportation" title="New Jersey Department of Transportation">New Jersey Department of Transportation</a>, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/93/community77.pdf">Route 77 Schedule</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coach_USA" title="Coach USA">Coach USA</a>. Accessed November 5, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/livingston-commuter-options-make-summer-from-hel">"Livingston Commuter Options Make "Summer from Hell" Commute Easier"</a>. TAP into. July 27, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TAP+into&rft.atitle=Livingston+Commuter+Options+Make+%22Summer+from+Hell%22+Commute+Easier&rft.date=2017-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tapinto.net%2Ftowns%2Flivingston%2Farticles%2Flivingston-commuter-options-make-summer-from-hel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212304/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesEssexCountyTo">Essex County Bus / Rail Connections</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">internet Archive</a> as of May 22, 2009. Accessed December 7, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Essex_County_Map.pdf">Essex County System Map</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ_Transit" title="NJ Transit">NJ Transit</a>. Accessed November 2, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/638/Livingston-Express-Shuttle">Livingston Express Shuttle</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed November 5, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Gwen_Ifill" title="Gwen Ifill">Ifill, Gwen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/23/us/the-1992-campaign-democrats-clinton-backs-new-jersey-s-changes-in-welfare-system.html">"The 1992 Campaign: Democrats; Clinton Backs New Jersey's Changes in Welfare System"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 23, 1992. Accessed August 5, 2013. "The audience at Livingston High School, made up of students and women active in labor groups and advocacy organizations like the League of Women Voters and the National Organization for Women, began to applaud when Mr. Clinton said that he did not favor welfare revisions that would 'hurt the kids.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/06/16/nyregion/destinations-a-day-for-olympic-torch-to-glow-in-new-jersey.html">"Destinations; A Day for Olympic Torch To Glow in New Jersey"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, June 16, 1996. Accessed August 5, 2013. "The torch travels on a tight schedule. Here's when it is expected in various towns along the route Tuesday: Secaucus, 11:30 A.M.; Livingston, 2:20 P.M.; Morristown, 4 P.M.; Pluckemin, 5:40 P.M.; Hillsborough, 6:05 P.M. and Princeton, 6:30 P.M." </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/about/press/1999/111699.shtm">"Governor Advances Her Vision ofNew Jersey as Many Faces, But One Family;Takes Members of Cabinet on Road in Essex County"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> press release dated November 16, 1999. Accessed August 25, 2014. "In the evening, the Governor delivered remarks and answered questions at a town meeting at Livingston High School." </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> Chen, David W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/nyregion/13tolls.html">"No Lack of Curiosity, or Civility, at Corzine's First Forum on Toll Proposal"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 13, 2008. Accessed August 25, 2014. "But surprisingly, those were the exceptions rather than the rule on Saturday, when Mr. Corzine convened his first town hall meeting on his plan to drastically increase tolls in order to pay off billions of dollars in debt and maintain the state's bridges and highways. More than 900 people showed up for the meeting at Livingston High School, prompting organizers to use another room for overflow." </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> Moody, Chris; and Killough, Ashley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/30/politics/chris-christie-2016-presidential-campaign/">"Chris Christie launches 2016 presidential bid"</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, June 30, 2015. Accessed July 8, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanhistory.si.edu/press/releases/statement-national-museum-american-history-collection-materials-va-shiva-ayyudurai">"Statement from the National Museum of American History: Collection of Materials from V.A. Shiva Ayyudurai"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>, February 23, 2012. Accessed March 19, 2013. "On Feb. 16, the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History collected a selection of materials from Shiva Ayyadurai of MIT. In accepting these objects, the museum did not claim that Ayyadurai was 'the inventor of email,' as some press accounts have alleged.... The objects collected include: two program printouts, two tape cassettes, a reel of computer tape and a variety of other materials related to an electronic mail program Ayyadurai developed for the College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey as a high school student at Livingston High School in Livingston, N.J., in 1979." </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digifind-it.com/livingston/DATA/tribune/1982/1982-07-15.pdf#page=13">"Jamieson Named Student Editor"</a>, West Essex Tribune, July 15, 1982. Accessed November 19, 2020. "Denise Jamieson, a Livingston student at Newark Academy, has been named associate editor of the Minuteman, the student news magazine, for the coming academic year." </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jhsnj-archives.org/?a=d&d=A19810611-NewJerseyJewishNews-19810611-01.1.40">"Student Gets Teaching Award"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Jewish_News" title="New Jersey Jewish News">New Jersey Jewish News</a>, June 11, 1981. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Pamela S. Nadell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Irwin M. Nadell of Livingston, has been selected by Ohio State University as a recipient of a 1981 graduate associate teaching award.... Ms. Nadell, who writes and lectures widely on a variety of Judaica topics, was a 1969 graduate of Livingston High School, attended Hebrew University in Jerusalem, and graduated from Douglass College with high honors." </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/news-events/climate-paleontology-researcher-elected-national-academy-sciences">Three Scientists Elected to Top Academies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory</a>. Accessed April 15, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingston.org/Page/25225">When Hearts Touch</a>, Livingston Education Foundation, September 15, 2014. Accessed January 3, 2018. "In early September, through art and science, two hearts touched... neither aware that they had shared roots in the Township of Livingston. Dr. Suzanne Steinbaum, one of this year's Livingston High School Hall of Fame 2014 inductees (LHS class of 1986), participated on a Q and A panel for the American Heart Association- My Heart. My Life speaking to theatre-goers following an Off Broadway performance of Piece of My Heart." </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> Nicole Kresge, Robert D. Simoni, and Robert L. Hill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbc.org/cgi/content/full/281/37/e29">"The Chemistry of Fluorescent Indicators: the Work of Roger Y. Tsien"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Biological_Chemistry" title="Journal of Biological Chemistry">Journal of Biological Chemistry</a>, September 15, 2006. Accessed September 18, 2007. "Born in New York, in 1952, Roger Yonchien Tsien grew up in Livingston, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> Swayze, Bill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_docid=0EFDA7482424E8F4&p_docnum=1&p_queryname=NaN&p_product=NewsBank&p_theme=aggregated4&p_nbid=B66T5DCTMTE5MDAyNzY4My41NTQ5OTI6MTo3OnJhLTE4ODg">"Jersey teens call science a winner: Two finalists say just being in Westinghouse talent competition is prize enough"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, March 11, 1997. Accessed September 18, 2007. "Only one New Jersey teenager has ever captured top honors in the history of the competition. That was Roger Tsien in 1968. The then-16-year-old Livingston High School math-science whiz explored the way subatomic particles act as bridges between two dissimilar metal atoms in various complex molecules." </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/artists/val-britton/biography">Val Britton Biography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a>. Accessed May 27, 2016. "1977 – Born in Livingston, New Jersey" </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> Santola, Danielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/articles/livingston-natives-startup-company-podshare-is-a">"Livingston Native's Startup Company PodShare is a Hit in California"</a>, TAP into Livingston, June 29, 2016. Accessed January 17, 2020. "A Livingston High School Class of 2003 graduate, who recently shared the success story of her startup company PodShare on Fox11, is opening a third location in Los Angeles in July and has other locations in the works.... Livingston native Elvina Beck, an early adopter of AirBnB when it first came on the market, found a passion in shared accommodation and PodShare was born." </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Auletta" title="Ken Auletta">Auletta, Ken</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kenauletta.com/redstonessecretweapon.html">Annuals of Communications Redstone's Secret Weapon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809205751/http://www.kenauletta.com/redstonessecretweapon.html">Archived</a> 2011-08-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Frank Biondi grew up in a strict Catholic home in Livingston, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> Hester, Tom Sr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/state/christie-names-richard-bagger-robert-e-grady-to-chair-a-task-force-on-new-jerseys-fiscal-challenges">"Christie names Richard Bagger, Robert E. Grady to chair a task force on New Jersey's fiscal challenges"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714172727/http://www.newjerseynewsroom.com/state/christie-names-richard-bagger-robert-e-grady-to-chair-a-task-force-on-new-jerseys-fiscal-challenges">Archived</a> 2011-07-14 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, NewJerseyNewsroom.com, November 12, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Christie named former Republican legislator Richard H. Bagger of Westfield, an executive at Pfizer Inc and a former chairman of the lower house's Appropriations Committee, and Robert E. Grady, a Livingston native, former aide to Gov. Thomas Kean and former top official at the White House Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as co-chairmen of the task force." </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldstein_(writer_born_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)">Goldstein, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/20/sports/baseball/20halper.html">"Barry Halper, Baseball Memorabilia Collector, Dies at 66"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 20, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "He once owned at least 80,000 baseball items, most having been displayed at his former home in Livingston, where a visitor pressing the front doorbell heard a rendition of 'Take Me Out to the Ballgame.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> Sullivan, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/08/22/nyregion/like-an-abandoned-planet.html">"Like an 'Abandoned Planet'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 22, 2004. Accessed August 5, 2013. "There was the murmur of reporters and photographers trading the rumor of the moment, punctuated and fanned by cellphones ringing with tips – like the one on Tuesday that the United States attorney, up the Turnpike in Newark, was planning to announce a plea agreement involving Charles Kushner, a developer from Livingston who is one of the top Democratic contributors in the country." </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(journalist)" title="Mike Kelly (journalist)">Kelly, Mike</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525164228/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-96403123.html">"Kushner proves rich not smarter than rest of us"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a>, July 14, 2004. Accessed March 10, 2013. "Kushner nodded slightly as his attorneys agreed to $5 million in bail secured by Kushner's home in Livingston and beach house in Elberon." </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120130044117/http://www.jspace.com/news/articles/forbes-features-members-of-the-tribe-in-30-under-30/6811">"Forbes Features Members of the Tribe In 30 Under 30"</a>, Jspace.com, December 29, 2011, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of January 30, 2012. Accessed March 10, 2015. "Kushner grew up in a Jewish home in Livingston New Jersey and graduated from Harvard University." </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ujfmetrowest.org/page.html?ArticleID=14191">"Seven-figure donation fuels emergency campaign"</a>, United Jewish Communities of MetroWest. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Chief among them is the gift of David Tepper of Livingston, who donated $1 million from the David A. Tepper Charitable Foundation. Tepper, a hedge-fund manager, made the pledge last month at a parlor meeting in the Short Hills home of Steven and Lori Klinghoffer." </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Weinraub" title="Bernard Weinraub">Weinraub, Bernard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/10/22/movies/at-the-movies.html">"At the Movies"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 22, 1999. Accessed August 5, 2013. "'I was born in 1959 and grew up in Livingston, N.J., but I felt I knew these people very well,' said Mr. Alexander (above)." </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.westessextribune.net/articles/2016/01/14/benjamin-august's-film-premier-new-jersey">"Benjamin August's Film To Premier in New Jersey"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], West Essex Tribune, January 14, 2016. Accessed January 24, 2016. "Screenwriter Benjamin August, a 1997 graduate of Livingston High School, will discuss his film, Remember, at its New Jersey premiere on Saturday, February 6, at 7:30 p.m." </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> Kaplan, Ron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/061908/sptWNBC.html">"WNBC anchor among MetroWest sports hall inductees</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615063703/http://www.njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/061908/sptWNBC.html">Archived</a> 2011-06-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Jewish_News" title="New Jersey Jewish News">New Jersey Jewish News</a>, June 19, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> Griffith, Janelle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/2015/07/bobbi_kristina_brown_dead_at_21.html">"Bobbi Kristina Brown dead at 22"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, July 27, 2015, updated January 30, 2021. "On March 4, 1993, Bobbi Kristina was born in Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> Weitzman, Yaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/music/214519/sha-na-na-tova">"Sha Na Na Tova; Happy New Year from a doo-wop singer who opened for Jimi at Woodstock, then became a biblical scholar"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tablet_(magazine)" title="Tablet (magazine)">Tablet</a>, September 30, 2016. Accessed October 31, 2016. "Just before he turned 13, Cooper's family moved to Livingston, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> Whitty, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2015/06/joe_dante_on_burying_the_ex_nj_and_other_famous_mo.html">"Joe Dante on 'Burying the Ex,' N.J. and other famous monsters"</a>, ArtiSyndicate, June 14, 2015. Accessed July 29, 2015. "'The disappointing thing is that, you really don't make movies to be seen on people's computers,' says the 68-year-old director, born in Morristown and raised in Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> Rose, Lisa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/03/lady_gaga_files_lawsuit_of_her.html">"Lady Gaga files lawsuit of her own against Rob Fusari"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, March 20, 2010. Accessed February 24, 2011. "The 42-year-old Livingston native, who helped pen and produce such hits as 'Bootylicious' by Destiny's Child and 'Wild Wild West' by Will Smith, was singing a different tune during a taped interview with The Star-Ledger in January." </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> Kawashima, Dale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.songwriteruniverse.com/fusari.htm">Rob Fusari Co-Writes & Produces Top Hits For Destiny's Child, Will Smith And Other Artists</a>, SongWriterUniverse.com. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> Salvatore, Drew Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://njmonthly.com/articles/jersey-living/bullied-no-more/">"Bullied No More13-year-old Dana Gaier, of Livingston, voiced the character of Edith in the animated hit Despicable Me."</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, September 13, 2011. Accessed February 15, 2016. "Yet back home in Livingston, few would have envied her. At Heritage Middle School, Gaier found herself on the receiving end of what is euphemistically called 'girl drama'—being picked on." </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> Lindquist, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indystar.com/story/entertainment/arts/2017/06/05/ginstling-indianapolis-symphony-national-kennedy-gianandrea-noseda/370825001/">"Symphony CEO Gary Ginstling will lead National Symphony Orchestra"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis Star">Indianapolis Star</a>, June 5, 2017. Accessed February 8, 2023. "A native of Livingston, N.J., Ginstling served as general manager of the Cleveland Orchestra from 2008 to 2013." </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> Jordan, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.app.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/07/27/rachel-grae-livingston-you-suck-daughter-pop-star-new-jersey/70456170007/">"New Jersey's Rachel Grae is leaving her mark on the music world with confessional pop"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Park_Press" title="Asbury Park Press">Asbury Park Press</a>, July 27, 2023. Accessed December 19, 2023. "But rising pop ingénue Rachel Grae, a Livingston native, did record a video for her new single, 'You Suck,' at Nero's." </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> Shattuck, Kathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage-9806E3DA1231F93AA35750C0A9619C8B63.html">"Column: What's On Tonight"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, March 9, 2007. Accessed March 6, 2018. "10 P.M. (Comedy Central) Comedy Central Presents Chelsea Handler, the youngest of six children, was born in Livingston, N.J., to a Jewish father and a Mormon mother." </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> Reich, Ronni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/arts/index.ssf/2011/06/tony_awards_2011_nikki_m_james.html">"Tony Awards 2011: Nikki M. James follows dream from church to Broadway"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, June 12, 2011. Accessed November 28, 2012. "Nikki M. James has always known what it means to dream of paradise.From age 5, when she made her public singing debut at church, the Livingston native has pursued her goal of becoming one of Broadway's leading ladies with an unstoppable passion." </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-212"><a href="#cite_ref-auto_212-0">^</a> Stone, Drew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oExCPVUjUYk">"The NYHC Chronicles LIVE! Ep. #58 Jeff "JJ" Janiak (Discharge / Broken Bones / Dead Heros")</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, uploaded by stonefilmsnyc, Streamed live on September 9, 2020. Accessed March 26, 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> Wilkowe, Ellen S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyrecord.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2011301290051">"Things to do in Morris County, NJ: Last Comic Standing tour comes to Morristown, NJ, Jan. 15"</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍], <a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(New_Jersey)" title="Daily Record (New Jersey)">Daily Record</a>, January 13, 2011. Accessed February 24, 2011. "One-time aspiring singer/songwriter Myq Kaplan, 32, formerly of Livingston and now of New York City, changed his tune ... and converted to comedy." </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> Gans, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/news/print.asp?id=102248">"Diva Talk: Chatting with LuPone at Les Mouches's Leslie Kritzer Plus Rogers' Evita on Disc"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180645/http://www.playbill.com/news/print.asp?id=102248">Archived</a> 2007-09-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>, September 22, 2006. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Kritzer: I was born in Manhattan, and I was raised in Livingston, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> Lee, Michelle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://patch.com/new-jersey/westorange/and-the-award-goes-to-12e0fdba">"And The Award Goes To...; Sophia Lin, who grew up in Livingston, won an Independent Spirit Award."</a>, West Orange Patch, April 17, 2012. Accessed September 5, 2015. "Sophia Lin, who grew up in Livingston, knows this first-hand having toiled on 25 films and television shows over the span of 15 years.... Lin said she first became interested in the performing arts at Livingston High School while working behind the scenes on productions of Damn Yankees, Anything Goes and My Fair Lady." </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> Lozano, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pitchfork.com/features/rising/mike-is-ushering-in-a-new-generation-of-new-york-city-rap/">"MIKE Is Ushering in a New Generation of New York City Rap; Inspired by MF DOOM and mentored by Earl Sweatshirt, this teenage MC offers emotional directness and a keen eye for quotidian detail over gloriously scuzzy, soul-laced beats."</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitchfork_(website)" title="Pitchfork (website)">Pitchfork</a>, July 21, 2017. Accessed September 12, 2019. "Bonema was born in South Livingston, New Jersey but he has moved around a lot." </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> Wong, Wayman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/90946-THE-LEADING-MEN-Brians-Song">"The Leading Men: Brian's Song"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015223454/http://www.playbill.com/celebritybuzz/article/90946-THE-LEADING-MEN-Brians-Song">Archived</a> 2012-10-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a>, February 1, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, NJ, he started playing the piano at four, and was a punk rock kid who played in local bands and loved Alice Donut, the Lunachicks and Mudhoney." </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> Hyman, Vicki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/entertainment/tv/2016/04/hells_kitchen_finale_winner_ariel_malone.html">"N.J. chef takes title in 'Hell's Kitchen' finale, wins $250,000"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, April 30, 2016. Accessed January 2, 2024. "There have been three runners-up from New Jersey: Livingston's Ralph Pagano the first season, Will Lustberg of Jersey City in season nine; and Justin Antiorio of Lyndhurst in season 10." </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newyork.ucbtheatre.com/performers/3142">Adam Pally</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110909052949/http://newyork.ucbtheatre.com/performers/3142">Archived</a> 2011-09-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Upright_Citizens_Brigade_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre">Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre</a>. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> Rosenzweig, Ilene. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/26/movies/film-welcome-to-the-awkward-age.html">"Film; Welcome to the Awkward Age"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, May 26, 1996. Accessed August 25, 2014. "He himself is the product of an intact family in a neighborhood of split-level houses in suburban Livingston, in northern New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.nj.us/education/news/2003/0528arts_a.htm">"Governor's Awards in Arts Education Award Recipients May 2003"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Department_of_Education" title="New Jersey Department of Education">New Jersey Department of Education</a>. Accessed May 23, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/2010OrgMtgAgenda.pdf">Township of Livingston Agenda Friday, January 1, 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101030182428/http://livingstonnj.org/2010OrgMtgAgenda.pdf">Archived</a> October 30, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Township of Livingston. Accessed June 1, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> Hyman, Vicki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/entertainment/celebrities/index.ssf/2015/06/wendy_williams_home_livingston_celebrity_real_esta.html">"Be Wendy Williams's neighbor: Livingston's Kean estate on market for $7.88M"</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, June 2, 2015. Accessed November 24, 2015. "What's the Hot Topic in Wendy Williams's Livingston neighborhood? The historic 30-room Kean estate that once took in more than 300 acres from the highest point in town is on the market for $7.88 million after an extensive renovation." </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> Santola, Danielle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/articles/donald-trumps-viral-twitter-feud-with-livingston">"Donald Trump's Viral Twitter Feud with Livingston High School Graduate Danny Zuker Resurfaces"</a>, TAPinto.net, July 9, 2015. Accessed August 19, 2017. "Now that the wealthy businessman and American television personality Donald Trump has officially announced his presidential bid for the 2016 election, a Twitter feud between him and Livingston High School Class of 1982 graduate Danny Zuker is going viral for the second time in two years." </li> <li id="cite_note-QandA-225">^ <a href="#cite_ref-QandA_225-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-QandA_225-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-span.org/video/?193124-1/qa-mona-charen-ruth-marcus">Mona Charen and Ruth Marcus</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="/wiki/Q%26A_(American_talk_show)" title="Q&A (American talk show)">Q&A</a>, July 9, 2006 transcript. Accessed November 30, 2014. "Brian Lamb, C-SPAN: Ruth Marcus, can you remember the first time you met Mona Charen? Ruth Marcus, Author: I can't remember the first time but I can remember many other times in the middle there because we were – we both started in Livingston, New Jersey in fourth grade. We were both new to the school but we were in different classes, so I remember fifth grade on up." </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> Kennedy, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=497846">"Talking With: Harlan Coben"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Journal_Sentinel" title="Milwaukee Journal Sentinel">Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</a>, September 16, 2006. Accessed July 10, 2007. "Born in Newark and raised in Livingston, Coben is a Jersey boy through-and-through, having moved only to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he met his wife, Anne, a pediatrician." </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> Moskin, Julia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/16/dining/16susie.html">"One Cook, Thousands of Seders"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, April 16, 2008. Accessed March 28, 2011. "'No corn, no grains, no legumes, no seeds — not even mustard or soy sauce for eight days,' she said, searing a rib roast as big as a bread machine in her kitchen in Livingston, N.J. 'It's quite challenging, as a cook.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> Klein, Julia M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://njmonthly.com/articles/jersey-living/jersey-celebrities/horn-of-plenty-dara-horn-explores-jewish-culture/">"Horn of Plenty: Short Hills Writer Dara Horn Explores Jewish Culture; A Jewish scholar and a Harvard PhD., novelist Dara Horn is also a happy suburban mom."</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Monthly" title="New Jersey Monthly">New Jersey Monthly</a>, August 14, 2013. Accessed May 27, 2018. "Younger sister Ariel, 33, an English teacher and novelist, resides in nearby Livingston with her husband and two children." </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Hide-Seek-Jack-Ketchum/dp/1477833382">Hide and Seek Paperback</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>. Accessed September 5, 2015. "Jack Ketchum is the pseudonym for novelist Dallas Mayr. He was born in Livingston, New Jersey in 1946." </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/kids_authors_Wendy-Mass-(1010621).htm">Wendy Mass</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308040827/http://www.hachettebookgroup.com/kids_authors_Wendy-Mass-(1010621).htm">Archived</a> 2012-03-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Book_Group_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Hachette Book Group USA">Hachette Book Group USA</a>. Accessed January 14, 2012. "I grew up in Livingston, New Jersey, about 45 minutes from New York City." </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> Lehren, Marilyn Joyce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110822163751/http://livingston.patch.com/articles/michelle-obamas-new-press-secretary-is-livingstons-own-hannah-august">"Michelle Obama's new Press Secretary is Livingston's Hannah August: Michelle Obama's new Press Secretary is Livingston's Hannah August: LHS graduate will join the First Lady's Office on May 25."</a>, LivingstonPatch, May 15, 2011, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of August 22, 2011. Accessed August 2, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.njspotlightnews.org/special-report/nj-elections-legislature-district-27-senate-assembly/">Election profile: 27th Legislative District</a>, NJ Spotlight News. Accessed January 9, 2024. "In 2022, I took the bold step of running for Livingston Town Council, emerging victorious in a fiercely contested race." </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Wildstein" title="David Wildstein">Wildstein, David</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/national/biden-picks-livingston-native-as-ambassador-to-bahrain/">"Biden picks Livingston native as Ambassador to Bahrain Career diplomat played Little League with future governor"</a>, New Jersey Globe, April 19, 2021. Accessed April 23, 2021. "President Joseph Biden has nominated Steven C. Bondy, a career diplomat who grew up in Livingston, to serve as the U.S. Ambassador to Bahrain.... Like former Gov. Chris Christie, Bondy is a 1980 graduate of Livingston High School and a 1984 graduate of the University of Delaware." </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-ex-new-jersey-gov-brendan-byrne-dies-20180104-story.html">"Ex-New Jersey Gov. Brendan Byrne, too ethical for mobsters, dies at 93"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. January 4, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Ex-New+Jersey+Gov.+Brendan+Byrne%2C+too+ethical+for+mobsters%2C+dies+at+93&rft.date=2018-01-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fct-ex-new-jersey-gov-brendan-byrne-dies-20180104-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALivingston%2C+New+Jersey" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Wildstein" title="David Wildstein">Wildstein, David</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newjerseyglobe.com/fr/megan-coyne-the-voice-of-new-jersey-is-headed-to-the-white-house/">"Megan Coyne, the voice of New Jersey, is headed to the White House"</a>, New Jersey Globe, August 2, 2022. Accessed August 28, 2022. "Just five years after interning on Phil Murphy's 2017 gubernatorial campaign, Livingston native Megan Coyne is on her way to the White House." </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> via <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2010/12/08/news/doc4cff8ff6e3563721412087.txt">"Gov. Chris Christie heads home to Livingston to talk taxes"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Trentonian" title="The Trentonian">The Trentonian</a>, December 8, 2010. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702034625/http://www.state.nj.us/governor/cabinet/lucille_davy.html">Lucille Day</a>, Office of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a>, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of July 2, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> Schneider, Jeremy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nj.com/coronavirus/2020/04/another-reason-to-love-dr-fauci-his-wife-is-from-new-jersey.html">""</a>, NJ Advance Media for <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, April 3, 2020. Accessed April 28, 2020. "Grady isn't just a Livingston native, her dad was literally the town's mayor. John H. Grady Jr. served two terms in office starting in 1976. She's practically Essex County royalty!" </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> D'Onofrio, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/livingston/gov-christie-appoints-livingston-native-to-lead-port-authority">"Gov. Christie Appoints Livingston Native To Lead Port Authority Deborah Gramiccioni, who graduated from Livingston High School, will replace Bill Baroni as executive deputy director of the bi-state agency."</a>, Livingston Patch, December 14, 2013. Accessed August 2, 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> Fowler, Glenn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/26/obituaries/nathan-jacobs-83-an-ex-justice-of-the-new-jersey-supreme-court.html">"Nathan Jacobs, 83, an Ex-Justice Of the New Jersey Supreme Court"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, January 26, 1989. Accessed June 16, 2016. "Nathan L. Jacobs, a retired associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court and an influential figure in court reform in the state, died yesterday at his home in Livingston, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonnj.org/eri-3166Livingstonfinal9-24.pdf">"Environmental Resource Inventory"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002024855/http://www.livingstonnj.org/eri-3166Livingstonfinal9-24.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Livingston Environmental Commission, July, 2010. Accessed August 25, 2011. "The Kean home is a Georgian–style bluestone mansion constructed by. Alexander Kean circa 1900 (Appendix D, Photo I). The house is located at 11 Chelsea Drive and was the longtime residence of Hamilton Kean US Congressman and brother of Alexander." </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Riddell_Cook" title="Joan Riddell Cook">Cook, Joan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1980/09/24/archives/robert-w-kean-86-formerly-in-house-jersey-republican-won-reputation.html">"Robert W. Kean, 86; Formerly In House; Jersey Republican Won Reputation as Expert on Social Security"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 24, 1980. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Robert Winthrop Kean, a former United States Representative and for years a leading figure in Republican politics in New Jersey, died Sunday in St. Barnabas Medical Center, Livingston, N.J., from a heart attack. He was 86 years old and lived in Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> Sullivan, Joseph F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/29/nyregion/politics-kean-set-to-get-diploma-tuesday.html">"Politics; Kean Set To Get 'Diploma' Tuesday"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, November 29, 1981. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Thomas H. Kean of Livingston, a former Assembly Speaker, is scheduled to get his diploma on Tuesday. That is when the state's Board of Canvassers meets in Trenton to certify the results of the Nov. 3 gubernatorial election." </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> Chen, David W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/16/nyregion/16kean.html">"A Kean on the Ballot? What Else Is New?"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 16, 2006. Accessed February 24, 2011. "As he grew up at the family homestead in Livingston, the younger Mr. Kean said he was most impressed with the reception that his father received in the community." </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Kirsch%20SJQ%20Public%20Final.pdf">Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees: Robert Andrew Kirsch</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary</a>. Accessed January 25, 2023. "Residence: Westfield, New Jersey 4. Birthplace: State year and place of birth. 1966; Livingston, New Jersey" </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> Kwoh, Leslie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/business/index.ssf/2011/08/obama_krueger_chair_economic.html">"Obama to tap Princeton's Alan Krueger to fill key economic post"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, August 29, 2011. Accessed August 29, 2011. "Krueger, 50, a Livingston native, returned to academia a year ago after serving for two years as assistant treasury secretary for economic policy to the Obama administration." </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucinda_Rosenfeld" title="Lucinda Rosenfeld">Rosenfeld, Lucinda</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/29/opinion/jared-kushner-new-jersey.html">"Jared Kushner's Entitlement Is New Jersey Born and Bred"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 29, 2017. Accessed September 30, 2017. "While Mr. Kushner was raised in Livingston, an upper-middle-class town of 30,000 in neighboring Essex County, he attended school in Paramus, a middle-class town a dozen miles from the edge of Manhattan that, with its surfeit of malls, has long held the status of a punch line." </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.gov/military/news/archive2002/5march02confirmation.html">Colonel Glenn Rieth Confirmed As The Adjutant General</a>, Military & Veterans Affairs, March 5, 2002. Accessed June 1, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/241159/Michael_H_Schlossberg.html">Pennsylvania State Rep. Mike Schlossberg</a>, Legistorm. Accessed September 29, 2022. "Date of Birth: May 15, 1983 (age: 39) Place of Birth: Livingston, N.J.... Livingston (N.J.) High School - Diploma (2001)" </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfloridahouse.gov/Sections/Representatives/details.aspx?MemberId=4443">Representative Michael B. "Mike" Weinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">Florida House of Representatives</a>. Accessed February 24, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Wells-251">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wells_251-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wells_251-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071231142456/http://www.state.nj.us/governor/cabinet/nina_wells.html">State of New Jersey biography for Nina Mitchell Wells</a>, State of <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, backed up by the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> as of December 31, 2007. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Secretary Wells and her husband, Ted Wells, Esq. reside in Livingston, NJ and have two grown children, Teresa and Phillip." </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> Zambito, Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2015/05/david_wildstein_pleads_guilty.html">"Christie ally David Wildstein pleads guilty, says Bridgegate closures were retribution"</a>, <a href="/wiki/NJ.com" title="NJ.com">NJ.com</a>, May 1, 2015. Accessed September 28, 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629122835/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/world-cup/player/bio?id=75589&cc=5901&ver=us">Jozy Altidore</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Accessed June 1, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> Dampf, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/sports/soccer/2009-06-24-1584081152_x.htm">"Altidore gets his message across this time"</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>, June 24, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, New Jersey, to Haitian parents, U.S. Soccer is hoping Altidore develops into the consistent scorer the team has lacked for years. So far he's on schedule." </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> Hirsch, Rod. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/articles/immaculata-football-standout-begins-nfl-career-wi">"Immaculata Football Standout Begins NFL Career with Minnesota Vikings"</a>, TAPinto.net, September 3, 2017. Accessed November 5, 2017. "Standout Immaculata High School football player Tashawn Bower has played himself onto the opening day roster of the Minnesota Vikings after a four-year collegiate career at defensive end for perennial powerhouse LSU.... Bower's family lives in Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> Webster, Audrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patch.com/new-jersey/livingston/livingston-area-resident-wins-national-title-fall-north-american-bridge">"Livingston-area resident wins national title at the Fall North American Bridge Championships"</a>, Livingston, NJ, Patch, December 20, 2016. Accessed August 28, 2022. "Joan Brody of Livingston, N.J., claimed victory in the 0-5000 Mini Blue Ribbon Pairs event at the Fall North American Bridge Championships (NABCs), one of the 15 championship-level events held in Orlando, Fla., from Nov. 24 to Dec. 4." </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> DeFaveri, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local/chernoff-steps-up-to-the-plate-with-the-indians/article_62687af8-c163-11e1-a471-0019bb2963f4.html">"Chernoff steps up to the plate with the Indians; Assistant GM is member of the 'Tribe'"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a>, June 28, 2012. Accessed May 27, 2016. "Chernoff grew up in Livingston, New Jersey, a town of about 27,000 people. His family belonged to Temple Emanu El, where he became a bar mitzvah." </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1244C71EB7129A30&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"Women's 800 meters features a full field"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>, July 1, 2008. Accessed February 25, 2011. "Hazel Clark, a 2004 Olympian from Livingston, N.J., was the winner in 1 minute, 59.82 seconds." </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Litsky" title="Frank Litsky">Litsky, Frank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/22/sports/olympics/tom-courtney-dead.html">"Tom Courtney, Runner Who Lunged to Grab Olympic Gold, Dies at 90"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, August 22, 2023. Accessed August 25, 2023. "Thomas William Courtney was born on Aug. 17, 1933, in South Orange, N.J., and grew up nearby in Livingston." </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isuresults.com/bios/isufs00034501.htm">Pairs Biography Andrea Davidovich / Evgeni Krasnopolski</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Skating_Union" title="International Skating Union">International Skating Union</a>. Accessed August 25, 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> Werner, Barry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/5-facts-know-giants-quarterback-190541465.html">"5 facts to know about Giants quarterback Tommy DeVito"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Sports">Yahoo! Sports</a>, December 12, 2023. Accessed December 19, 2023. "Tommy DeVito is from New Jersey, actually born in Livingston on Aug. 7, 1998. His family is now in Cedar Grove." </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> Luicci, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nj.com/sports/njsports/index.ssf/2009/06/livingstons_bob_dukiet_showcas.html">"Livingston's Bob Dukiet showcased special talents both on and off the court"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Ledger" title="The Star-Ledger">The Star-Ledger</a>, June 1, 2009. Accessed February 24, 2011. "This was back in 1965 when Cousy was the head basketball coach at Boston College and Dukiet was the Parade All-American guard from Livingston that every major program wanted." </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.und.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/monica_flores_908922.html">Monica Flores - Notre Dame Women's Soccer</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031118/http://www.und.com/sports/w-soccer/mtt/monica_flores_908922.html">Archived</a> 2017-12-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer">Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer</a>. Accessed November 26, 2017. "Hometown: Livingston, N.J.; High School: Livingston" </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://und.com/sports/wsoc/roster/season/2018-19/player/sabrina-flores/">Sabrina Flores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_women%27s_soccer" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer">Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's soccer</a>. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Hometown: Livingston... Graduated from Livingston High School in Livingston, N.J." </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> Rosen, Harvey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/articles/2005/10/20/news/local/sports1021.txt">"Jewish players, owner score in pro football"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Jewish_News" title="Cleveland Jewish News">Cleveland Jewish News</a>, October 20, 2005. Accessed February 24, 2011. "The Livingston, N.J., native, who has his bachelor's degree in psychology, earned three letters in football, two in basketball, and three in track and field." </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> Williams, Lena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/16/sports/plus-tennis-exhibition-gimelstob-starts-charity-event.html">"Plus: Tennis – Exhibition; Gimelstob Starts Charity Event"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, December 16, 1998. Accessed August 5, 2013. "On Saturday, Gimelstob and three of his Davis Cup teammates – Todd Martin, Jim Courier and Jan-Michael Gambill – will take part in a one-day exhibition to benefit three charities: the Eastern Tennis Association, the Tim and Tom Gullikson Foundation, and the Valerie Fund at St. Barnabas Medical Center in Livingston, N.J. My brothers and I were born there, said Gimelstob, of the medical center." </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> Scorca, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://football-miami-n-beyond.blogspot.com/2010/01/interview-with-jarryd-goldberg.html">"An Interview with Jarryd Goldberg"</a>, Football in Miami and Beyond, January 13, 2010. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Today we bring you an interview Robert Scorca and I did with Jarryd Goldberg, one of Miami FC's standout players. Jarryd was born November 13, 1985 in Livingston, New Jersey. Goldberg attended Ridge High School in Basking Ridge, New Jersey, and played college soccer at Boston College and Boston University." </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Litsky" title="Frank Litsky">Litsky, Frank</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/09/18/sports/the-seoul-olympics-swimmer-outraces-his-past.html">"The Seoul Olympics; Swimmer Outraces His Past"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, September 18, 1988. Accessed August 5, 2013. "At the age of 12, Chris Jacobs of Livingston, N.J., tried cocaine for the first time." </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> Bondy, Filip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629073602/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/sports/1996/07/29/1996-07-29_nerd_power__taken_lightly__r.html">"Nerd Power Taken Lightly, Rowers Delight In Silver Medal"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, July 29, 1996. "Jamieson, from Livingston, N.J., was in the quadruple scull that rowed second behind Germany to take the first United States medal ever in that event." </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> Gambaccini, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.centralparktc.org/fun/fame8.htm">Eulogy for Sheldon Karlin</a>, NY Runner, March / April 2000, at Central Park Track Club. Accessed January 8, 2018. "Karlin, only 49, died while walking near his home in Livingston, New Jersey, on January 16. He was known to have arteriosclerosis, and had suffered a mild heart attack in December." </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417101247/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ke/dan-kellner-1.html">Dan Kellner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference</a>. Accessed August 21, 2018. "Born: April 16, 1976 (Age 42.127, YY.DDD) in Livingston, New Jersey, United States" </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pittsburghpanthers.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/knight_brandin00.html">Brandin Knight</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715085338/http://www.pittsburghpanthers.com/sports/m-baskbl/mtt/knight_brandin00.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_men%27s_basketball" title="Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball">Pittsburgh Panthers men's basketball</a>. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Brandin Adar Knight was born Dec. 16, 1981 in Livingston, NJ...is the son of Mel and Brenda Knight." </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nba.com/jazz/news/jazz_trade_072308.html">"Utah Jazz Acquires Brevin Knight from L.A. Clippers"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utah_Jazz" title="Utah Jazz">Utah Jazz</a>, July 23, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. "A native of Livingston, N.J., Knight attended Seton Hall Prep in East Orange, N.J., before playing four seasons at Stanford University (1993–97), where he was a First Team All-American as a senior and won the 1997 Frances Pomeroy Naismith Award as the nation's most outstanding senior male collegian under six feet tall." </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sports.yahoo.com/nba/players/3186">Brevin Knight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! Sports">Yahoo! Sports</a>. Accessed June 1, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> Hague, Kim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyharrison.com/red-bulls-news/1149-without-marquez-red-bulls-lose-again-this-time-4-1-to-dc-united">"Without Marquez, Red Bulls lose again, this time, 4–1 to D.C. United"</a>, Daily Harrison, April 22, 2012. Accessed July 18, 2012. "The team started rookie Connor Lade, the Livingston, N.J. native, among the backs and Lade made two costly mistakes that directly led to first half goals." </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gopsusports.com/roster.aspx?rp_id=1493">Brendan Mahon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Nittany_Lions_football" title="Penn State Nittany Lions football">Penn State Nittany Lions football</a>. Accessed October 4, 2018. "Born January 17, 1995 in Livingston, New Jersey." </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/05/archives/nisenson-of-hofstra-hits-2009-points-but-liu-is-victor.html">"Nisenson of Hofstra Hits 2,009 Points, But L.I.U. Is Victor"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, February 5, 1965. Accessed August 12, 2011. "Steve Nisenson, a 6-foot-2-inch (1.88 m) senior from Livingston, N.J., became tonight the third college basketball player in the metropolitan area to score more than 2,000 points." </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> Staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greensborosports.com/2017/01/25/larry-ogunjobiragsdale-high-school-will-play-in-college-footballs-reeces-senior-bowl-this-saturday-in-mobile-alabama/">"Larry Ogunjobi (Ragsdale High School) will play in college football's Reece's Senior Bowl this Saturday in Mobile, Alabama"</a>, Greensboro Sports, January 25, 2017. Accessed May 11, 2017. "Mercy and Larry Ogunjobi Sr. weren't afforded such an opportunity. A year after following her husband from Nigeria to the United States, Mercy found herself in a Livingston, N.J., hospital, giving birth to the couple's first child." </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> Varsallone, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/sports/fighting/article169465567.html">"Mae Young Classic alternate Purrazzo helps lead ROH Women of Honor"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miami_Herald" title="Miami Herald">Miami Herald</a>, August 25, 2017. Accessed August 21, 2018. "Born in Livingston and raised in Jefferson, New Jersey, Purrazzo is also attractive and vied for the title of Miss New Jersey USA." </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> Trecker, Jerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131150001/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/101696128.html?dids=101696128:101696128&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+16,+1994&author=By+Jerry+Trecker.+SPECIAL+TO+NEWSDAY&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=WORLD+CUP+'94+Making+A+Quick+Point+Newcomers,+one+local,+help+USA+over+Norway&pqatl=google">"World Cup '94 Making A Quick Point Newcomers, one local, help USA over Norway"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>, January 16, 1994. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Chasing down a long throw from former Blau-Weiss Gottschee star Dario Brose, [Claudio Reyna], the 1993 College Player of the Year from the University of Virginia and Livingston, N.J., slammed a hard shot at Norway goalkeeper Frode Grodas to create a game-winning rebound chance for Cobi Jones as the United States defeated Norway, 2–1, in Sun Devil Stadium yesterday to begin its 1994 World Cup preparation with an upset triumph." </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Articles/2010/04/Claudio-Reyna-Named-US-Soccer-Youth-Technical-Director.aspx">Former U.S. Men's National Team Captain Claudio Reyna Named U.S. Soccer Youth Technical Director</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120523222032/http://www.ussoccer.com/News/Articles/2010/04/Claudio-Reyna-Named-US-Soccer-Youth-Technical-Director.aspx">Archived</a> 2012-05-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation" title="United States Soccer Federation">United States Soccer Federation</a>, April 7, 2010. Accessed June 1, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> Kipp, Guy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tapinto.net/towns/livingston/sections/livingston-athletics-spotlight/articles/livingston-native-makes-major-league-debut-in-kc-royals-opening-day-lineup">"Livingston Native Makes Major League Debut in KC Royals Opening Day Lineup"</a>, TAP into Livingston, March 29, 2019. Accessed January 18, 2020. "After years of consistent performance throughout the Kansas City Royals' minor league system, Frank Schwindel of Livingston is finally getting his shot. Schwindel, a 2010 Livingston High School graduate, was not even on the Royals' 40-man roster this spring training despite an .842 OPS (on-base-plus-slugging percentage) at the Triple-A level last year at Omaha." </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> Bondy, Filip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815055422/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2003-05-25/sports/18226689_1_nets-jersey-guys-pistons">"Visitors Are Feeling Right At Home In Jersey"</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>, May 25, 2003. "'I've learned everything I need to know about New Jersey,' said Scott, who resides in Livingston during the season. 'You take 280 to the 'Pike to the arena.'" </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> Berg, Aimee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2024/07/29/sports/jewish-fencers-make-up-nearly-a-third-of-the-2024-us-olympic-fencing-team-in-paris">"Jewish fencers make up nearly a third of the 2024 US Olympic fencing team in Paris"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Telegraphic_Agency" title="Jewish Telegraphic Agency">Jewish Telegraphic Agency</a>, July 29, 2024. Accessed July 29, 2024. "Elizabeth Tartakovsky, 24, who picked up sabre fencing in the United States from her great-uncle, Gelman.... The 2022 NCAA sabre champion and 2023 individual world championship bronze medalist hails from Livingston, New Jersey, and also fenced at Harvard; she’s making her Olympic debut in Paris." </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> Dillon, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingnews.com/nfl/story/2008-06-19/the-miracles-david-tyrees-grasp">"The miracles in David Tyree's grasp"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019164251/http://www.sportingnews.com/nfl/story/2008-06-19/the-miracles-david-tyrees-grasp">Archived</a> 2013-10-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a>, June 19, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2011. "Born in Livingston, N.J., Tyree had something of a hardscrabble life. He was 1 when his parents, Jesse and Thelma, divorced. When he was 10, Thelma moved Tyree and his two older sisters to Montclair, where they lived in a one-bedroom house. Thelma slept in the bedroom, David had the living room and his sisters took the dining room." </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arenafan.com/players/Stan_Yagiello-1765/">Stan Yagiello</a>, Arena Fan. Accessed August 2, 2019. "Hometown: Livingston, NJ" </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> Porter, David L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lHJrkIxwhMcC&pg=PA237">Biographical dictionary of American sports: 1992–1995 supplement for baseball, football, basketball, and other sports</a>, p. 237. <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-28431-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-28431-8">0-313-28431-8</a>. Accessed February 24, 2011. "His family resided in Livingston, NJ, until he was age 14 and then moved to Parsippany, NJ." </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> Kaufman, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/10/19/archives/boiardos-daughter-killed-while-cleaning-a-window-window-springs-up.html">"Boiardo's Daughter Killed While Cleaning a Window"</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, October 19, 1973. Accessed July 28, 2020. "Livingston, N.J., Oct. 18 —The 47‐year‐old daughter of Ruggiero Boiardo, a patriarch of organized crime in New Jersey, was found dead yesterday at her home on her father's 29‐acre compound here, apparently the victim of a freakish accident.... For decades it has been the home of 82‐year‐old Ruggierio Boiardo, who describes himself as a mason and who, after being linked for decades with organized crime by law enforcement agencies, was convicted three years ago of a gambling violation." </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Livingston,_New_Jersey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston, New Jersey</a>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey" title="Portal:New Jersey">New Jersey portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livingstonnj.org/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonchinese.org/liv_hist.htm">A history of Livingston</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Essex_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template:Essex County, New Jersey"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Template talk:Essex County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Essex County, New Jersey"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Essex_County,_New_Jersey,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex County, New Jersey</a>, United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seat</a>: <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(New_Jersey)" title="City (New Jersey)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/80px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/120px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg/160px-Map_of_New_Jersey_highlighting_Essex_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="570" data-file-height="1080" /><figcaption>Map of New Jersey highlighting Essex County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(New_Jersey)" title="Borough (New Jersey)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="Caldwell, New Jersey">Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_Fells,_New_Jersey" title="Essex Fells, New Jersey">Essex Fells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Ridge,_New_Jersey" title="Glen Ridge, New Jersey">Glen Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="North Caldwell, New Jersey">North Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseland,_New_Jersey" title="Roseland, New Jersey">Roseland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(New_Jersey)" title="Township (New Jersey)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_New_Jersey" title="Belleville, New Jersey">Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bloomfield, New Jersey">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Grove,_New_Jersey" title="Cedar Grove, New Jersey">Cedar Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">City of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_Township,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Fairfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvington,_New_Jersey" title="Irvington, New Jersey">Irvington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millburn,_New_Jersey" title="Millburn, New Jersey">Millburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutley,_New_Jersey" title="Nutley, New Jersey">Nutley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="South Orange, New Jersey">South Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona,_New_Jersey" title="Verona, New Jersey">Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Caldwell,_New_Jersey" title="West Caldwell, New Jersey">West Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampere_North,_New_Jersey" title="Ampere North, New Jersey">Ampere North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookdale,_New_Jersey" title="Brookdale, New Jersey">Brookdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Park" title="Llewellyn Park">Llewellyn Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair_State_University,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Montclair State University, New Jersey">Montclair State University</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasantdale,_New_Jersey" title="Pleasantdale, New Jersey">Pleasantdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Short Hills, New Jersey">Short Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Lake,_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Silver Lake, Essex County, New Jersey">Silver Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Upper Montclair, New Jersey">Upper Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watsessing,_New_Jersey" title="Watsessing, New Jersey">Watsessing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Other communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_Park,_Bloomfield,_New_Jersey" title="Halcyon Park, Bloomfield, New Jersey">Halcyon Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_Jersey_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:New Jersey (state)">New Jersey portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;background:#003884; color: #FF6600;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FF6600">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Template talk:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FF6600">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_metropolitan_area" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York metropolitan area"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FF6600">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergen_County,_New_Jersey" title="Bergen County, New Jersey">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Essex County, New Jersey">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hudson County, New Jersey">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterdon_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hunterdon County, New Jersey">Hunterdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Litchfield County, Connecticut">Litchfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Mercer County, New Jersey">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Middlesex County, New Jersey">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmouth_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monmouth County, New Jersey">Monmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_County,_New_Jersey" title="Morris County, New Jersey">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_New_York" title="Nassau County, New York">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_County,_New_Jersey" title="Ocean County, New Jersey">Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_New_York" title="Orange County, New York">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic_County,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic County, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_New_York" title="Putnam County, New York">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockland_County,_New_York" title="Rockland County, New York">Rockland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Somerset County, New Jersey">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_New_York" title="Suffolk County, New York">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Sussex County, New Jersey">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_County,_New_York" title="Ulster County, New York">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union County, New Jersey">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/125px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/188px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg/250px-Freiheitsstatue_NYC_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="461" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bronx" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon,_New_York" title="Babylon, New York">Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brookhaven,_New_York" title="Brookhaven, New York">Brookhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison,_New_Jersey" title="Edison, New Jersey">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempstead,_New_York" title="Hempstead, New York">Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington,_New_York" title="Huntington, New York">Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islip,_New_York" title="Islip, New York">Islip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Lakewood Township, New Jersey">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hempstead,_New_York" title="North Hempstead, New York">North Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithtown,_New_York" title="Smithtown, New York">Smithtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodbridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Woodbridge Township, New Jersey">Woodbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkers,_New_York" title="Yonkers, New York">Yonkers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Cities and towns over 25,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayonne,_New_Jersey" title="Bayonne, New Jersey">Bayonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergenfield,_New_Jersey" title="Bergenfield, New Jersey">Bergenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bernards Township, New Jersey">Bernards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branford,_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Brick Township, New Jersey">Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Bridgewater Township, New Jersey">Bridgewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmel,_New_York" title="Carmel, New York">Carmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire,_Connecticut" title="Cheshire, Connecticut">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifton,_New_Jersey" title="Clifton, New Jersey">Clifton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortlandt,_New_York" title="Cortlandt, New York">Cortlandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastchester,_New_York" title="Eastchester, New York">Eastchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="East Brunswick, New Jersey">East Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Haven,_Connecticut" title="East Haven, Connecticut">East Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="East Orange, New Jersey">East Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englewood,_New_Jersey" title="Englewood, New Jersey">Englewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Ewing Township, New Jersey">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Lawn,_New_Jersey" title="Fair Lawn, New Jersey">Fair Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lee,_New_Jersey" title="Fort Lee, New Jersey">Fort Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Township,_Somerset_County,_New_Jersey" title="Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey">Franklin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freehold_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Freehold Township, New Jersey">Freehold Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield,_New_Jersey" title="Garfield, New Jersey">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenburgh,_New_York" title="Greenburgh, New York">Greenburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich,_Connecticut" title="Greenwich, Connecticut">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackensack,_New_Jersey" title="Hackensack, New Jersey">Hackensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamden,_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Hamilton Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Hillsborough Township, New Jersey">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoboken,_New_Jersey" title="Hoboken, New Jersey">Hoboken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Howell Township, New Jersey">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Jackson Township, New Jersey">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kearny,_New_Jersey" title="Kearny, New Jersey">Kearny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Township,_Mercer_County,_New_Jersey" title="Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Beach,_New_York" title="Long Beach, New York">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Branch,_New_Jersey" title="Long Branch, New Jersey">Long Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahwah,_New_Jersey" title="Mahwah, New Jersey">Mahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamaroneck,_New_York" title="Mamaroneck, New York">Mamaroneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalapan_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Manalapan Township, New Jersey">Manalapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maplewood,_New_Jersey" title="Maplewood, New Jersey">Maplewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlboro_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Marlboro Township, New Jersey">Marlboro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meriden,_Connecticut" title="Meriden, Connecticut">Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Middletown Township, New Jersey">Middletown, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Orange_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Middletown, Orange County, New York">Middletown, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Connecticut" title="Milford, Connecticut">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_Township,_Middlesex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Monroe Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montclair,_New_Jersey" title="Montclair, New Jersey">Montclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olive_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Mount Olive Township, New Jersey">Mount Olive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_New_York" title="Mount Vernon, New York">Mount Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naugatuck,_Connecticut" title="Naugatuck, Connecticut">Naugatuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Milford,_Connecticut" title="New Milford, Connecticut">New Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Rochelle,_New_York" title="New Rochelle, New York">New Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newtown,_Connecticut" title="Newtown, Connecticut">Newtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="North Brunswick, New Jersey">North Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">Norwalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bridge_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Old Bridge Township, New Jersey">Old Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange,_New_Jersey" title="Orange, New Jersey">Orange, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossining_(town),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossining (town), New York">Ossining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Tree,_New_York" title="Palm Tree, New York">Palm Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramus,_New_Jersey" title="Paramus, New Jersey">Paramus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsippany%E2%80%93Troy_Hills,_New_Jersey" title="Parsippany–Troy Hills, New Jersey">Parsippany–Troy Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passaic,_New_Jersey" title="Passaic, New Jersey">Passaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Amboy,_New_Jersey" title="Perth Amboy, New Jersey">Perth Amboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscataway,_New_Jersey" title="Piscataway, New Jersey">Piscataway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_New_Jersey" title="Plainfield, New Jersey">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">Poughkeepsie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rahway,_New_Jersey" title="Rahway, New Jersey">Rahway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph,_New_Jersey" title="Randolph, New Jersey">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverhead,_New_York" title="Riverhead, New York">Riverhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockaway_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Rockaway Township, New Jersey">Rockaway Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_(town),_New_York" title="Rye (town), New York">Rye (town)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelton,_Connecticut" title="Shelton, Connecticut">Shelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="South Brunswick, New Jersey">South Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford,_Connecticut" title="Stratford, Connecticut">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teaneck,_New_Jersey" title="Teaneck, New Jersey">Teaneck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toms_River,_New_Jersey" title="Toms River, New Jersey">Toms River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington,_Connecticut" title="Torrington, Connecticut">Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumbull,_Connecticut" title="Trumbull, Connecticut">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_City,_New_Jersey" title="Union City, New Jersey">Union City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Township,_Union_County,_New_Jersey" title="Union Township, Union County, New Jersey">Union Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Township,_New_Jersey" title="Wall Township, New Jersey">Wall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallingford,_Connecticut" title="Wallingford, Connecticut">Wallingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_New_Jersey" title="Wayne, New Jersey">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Haven,_Connecticut" title="West Haven, Connecticut">West Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Orange,_New_Jersey" title="West Orange, New Jersey">West Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="West Windsor, New Jersey">West Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield,_New_Jersey" title="Westfield, New Jersey">Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Plains,_New_York" title="White Plains, New York">White Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorktown,_New_York" title="Yorktown, New York">Yorktown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Jersey" title="Central Jersey">Central Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Connecticut" title="Coastal Connecticut">Coastal Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Greater Danbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Region" title="Gateway Region">Greater Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">Greater New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Torrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Torrington">Greater Torrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Naugatuck_Valley" title="Central Naugatuck Valley">Greater Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housatonic_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Housatonic Valley">Housatonic Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Shore" title="Jersey Shore">Jersey Shore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litchfield_Hills" title="Litchfield Hills">Litchfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Jersey" title="North Jersey">North Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Poconos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raritan_River" title="Raritan River">Raritan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skylands_Region" title="Skylands Region">Skylands Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Hills" title="Somerset Hills">Somerset Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watchung_Mountains" title="Watchung Mountains">Watchung Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Connecticut">Western Connecticut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#003884; color: #FF6600;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: Geographic <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q589460#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/a5588c02-bd0d-4b05-96bb-f7aaf42854c6">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&oldid=1253829118">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&oldid=1253829118</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livingston,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Livingston, New Jersey">Livingston, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1813_establishments_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:1813 establishments in New Jersey">1813 establishments in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Faulkner_Act_(council%E2%80%93manager)" title="Category:Faulkner Act (council–manager)">Faulkner Act (council–manager)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_established_in_1813" title="Category:Populated places established in 1813">Populated places established in 1813</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Townships_in_New_Jersey" title="Category:Townships in New Jersey">Townships in New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Townships_in_Essex_County,_New_Jersey" title="Category:Townships in Essex County, New Jersey">Townships in Essex County, New Jersey</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_archiveis_links" title="Category:Webarchive template archiveis links">Webarchive template archiveis links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from March 2020">Articles with dead external links from March 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use American English from April 2020">Use American English from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_April_2020" title="Category:Use mdy dates from April 2020">Use mdy dates from April 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_possible_area_code_list" title="Category:Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list">Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2003" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2003</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2024" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 03:09 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Livingston,_New_Jersey&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w24zn","wgBackendResponseTime":167,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.555","walltime":"2.095","ppvisitednodes":{"value":14362,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":198145,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":27755,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":295879,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1558.741 1 -total"," 27.76% 432.734 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 24.63% 383.848 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.12% 375.898 1 Template:Infobox"," 9.88% 154.053 17 Template:Cite_web"," 7.91% 123.365 1 Template:US_Census_population"," 6.31% 98.319 1 Template:Short_description"," 5.98% 93.204 2 Template:Navbox"," 5.94% 92.650 12 Template:If_empty"," 5.71% 89.024 1 Template:Essex_County,_New_Jersey"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.609","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11088780,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-ck84g","timestamp":"20241122140933","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Livingston, New Jersey","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Livingston,_New_Jersey","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q589460","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q589460","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-22T12:22:18Z","dateModified":"2024-10-28T03:09:55Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Essex_County_New_Jersey_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_Livingston_highlighted.svg","headline":"township in New Jersey, United States"}</script> </body> </html>