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<span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighboring_municipalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighboring_municipalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Neighboring municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighboring_municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Railway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Railway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Highway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Local attractions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>In Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Takayama, Gifu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7_(%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88)" title="تاكاياما (غيفو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاكاياما (غيفو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="تاکایاما، قیفو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تاکایاما، قیفو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama-chh%C4%AB" title="Takayama-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Takayama-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama_(Gifu)" title="Takayama (Gifu) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Takayama (Gifu)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takajama_(Gifu)" title="Takajama (Gifu) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Takajama (Gifu)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama_(Gifu)" title="Takayama (Gifu) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Takayama (Gifu)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama_(Gifu)" title="Takayama (Gifu) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Takayama (Gifu)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="تاکایاما، گیفو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاکایاما، گیفو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%95%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%8B%9C" title="다카야마시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다카야마시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1_(%D4%B3%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82)" title="Տակայամա (Գիֆու) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տակայամա (Գիֆու)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takajama" title="Takajama – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Takajama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%88" title="تاکایاما، گیفو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تاکایاما، گیفو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="高山市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="高山市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83)" title="Такаяма (Гифу) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Такаяма (Гифу)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83)" title="Такаяма (Гифу) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Такаяма (Гифу)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takajama,_Gifu" title="Takajama, Gifu – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Takajama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83)" title="Такаяма (Гифу) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Такаяма (Гифу)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0_(%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8)" title="ทากายามะ (จังหวัดกิฟุ) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทากายามะ (จังหวัดกิฟุ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Такаяма – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Такаяма" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama" title="Takayama – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Takayama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="高山市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takayama,_Gifu" title="Takayama, Gifu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Takayama, Gifu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1" title="高山 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" title="高山市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Takayama,_Gifu&params=36_8_45.7_N_137_15_7.8_E_region:JP_type:city(88473)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°8′45.7″N</span> <span class="longitude">137°15′7.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.146028°N 137.252167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.146028; 137.252167</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Gifu Prefecture, Japan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Chūbu, Japan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Takayama</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="ja"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">高山市</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Japan" title="Cities of Japan">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_(NE).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City view from Tenbo Park"><img alt="City view from Tenbo Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg/250px-Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg/375px-Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg/500px-Takayama%27s_Early_Winter_Welcome_%28NE%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">City view from Tenbo Park</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Takayama,_Gifu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Takayama"><img alt="Flag of Takayama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/100px-Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/150px-Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/200px-Flag_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Takayama,_Gifu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Takayama"><img alt="Official seal of Takayama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/91px-Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/137px-Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg/182px-Emblem_of_Takayama%2C_Gifu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="338" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 265px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="265" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_9d5837cad112117a352b617e3c60fedfaf94e7ae"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,265x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Takayama%2C_Gifu&revid=1248809021&groups=_9d5837cad112117a352b617e3c60fedfaf94e7ae" width="265" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,265x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Takayama%2C_Gifu&revid=1248809021&groups=_9d5837cad112117a352b617e3c60fedfaf94e7ae 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of Takayama in Gifu Prefecture</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Takayama"><img alt="Location of Takayama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg/250px-Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg/375px-Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg/500px-Takayama_in_Gifu_Prefecture_Ja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Takayama is located in Japan"><img alt="Takayama is located in Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/250px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/375px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg/500px-Japan_location_map_with_side_map_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="373" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:61.326%;left:42.854%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Takayama"><img alt="Takayama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Takayama</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"> </div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Takayama,_Gifu&params=36_8_45.7_N_137_15_7.8_E_region:JP_type:city(88473)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°8′45.7″N</span> <span class="longitude">137°15′7.8″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.146028°N 137.252167°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.146028; 137.252167</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Japan" title="List of regions of Japan">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABbu_region" title="Chūbu region">Chūbu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_of_Japan" title="Prefectures of Japan">Prefecture</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First official recorded</th><td class="infobox-data">377 AD</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City settled</th><td class="infobox-data">November 1, 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Akira Tanaka<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><small>(since September 2022)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,177.61 km<sup>2</sup> (840.78 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(January 1, 2019)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">88,473</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">41/km<sup>2</sup> (110/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B9" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+9">UTC+9</a> (<a href="/wiki/Japan_Standard_Time" title="Japan Standard Time">Japan Standard Time</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Phone number</th><td class="infobox-data">0577-32-3333</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">2–18 Hanaoka-chō, Takayama-shi, Gifu-ken 506-8555</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">Dfa</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1141396924">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Symbols</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="height:0px"></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron" title="Rhododendron"><i>Rhododendron reticulate</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-hanaki_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanaki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Taxus_cuspidata" title="Taxus cuspidata">Japanese yew</a><sup id="cite_ref-hanaki_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hanaki-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG/220px-%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG/330px-%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG/440px-%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Takayama City Hall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TakayamaStreet.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TakayamaStreet.JPG/220px-TakayamaStreet.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TakayamaStreet.JPG/330px-TakayamaStreet.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/TakayamaStreet.JPG/440px-TakayamaStreet.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Traditional street during the winter</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Takayama</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">高山市</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Takayama-shi</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span> is a <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_Japan" title="Cities of Japan">city</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu Prefecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. As of 1 January 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the city had an estimated <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> of 88,473 in 35,644 households,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> of 41 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area of the city was 2,177.61 square kilometers (840.78 sq mi) making it the largest city by area in Japan. The high altitude and separation from other areas of Japan kept the area fairly isolated, allowing Takayama to develop its own culture over about a 300-year period. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is popularly known as <b>Hida-Takayama</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">飛騨高山</span></span>)</span> in reference to the old <a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida Province</a> to differentiate it from other places named Takayama. The name 'Takayama' means 'tall mountain'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takayama is located in northern Gifu Prefecture, in the heart of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Alps" title="Japanese Alps">Japanese Alps</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mount_Hotakadake" title="Mount Hotakadake">Mount Hotakadake</a> is the highest point in the city at 3,190 meters (10,470 ft). The city has the largest geographic area of any municipality in Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighboring_municipalities">Neighboring municipalities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Neighboring municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fukui_Prefecture" title="Fukui Prefecture">Fukui Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cno,_Fukui" title="Ōno, Fukui">Ōno</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gifu Prefecture <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gero,_Gifu" title="Gero, Gifu">Gero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guj%C5%8D,_Gifu" title="Gujō, Gifu">Gujō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida,_Gifu" title="Hida, Gifu">Hida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirakawa,_Gifu_(village)" title="Shirakawa, Gifu (village)">Shirakawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishikawa_Prefecture" title="Ishikawa Prefecture">Ishikawa Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakusan,_Ishikawa" title="Hakusan, Ishikawa">Hakusan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiso,_Nagano_(town)" title="Kiso, Nagano (town)">Kiso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmachi,_Nagano" title="Ōmachi, Nagano">Ōmachi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyama_Prefecture" title="Toyama Prefecture">Toyama Prefecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyama_(city)" title="Toyama (city)">Toyama</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> <i>Dfa</i>). The average annual temperature in Takayama is 11.4 °C (52.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,776.5 mm (69.94 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C (75.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around −1.2 °C (29.8 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-normals_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normals-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features four distinct seasons with a wide range of temperatures between the summer and winter, somewhat resembling parts of northern Japan and <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>. Takayama is part of the heavy snow area of Japan<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">豪雪地帯</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">gōsetsu-chitai</i></span><span style="margin-left:.09em">)</span></span> with snowfall most days throughout the winter season. Takayama and many other places exposed to the <a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Japan" title="Sea of Japan">Sea of Japan</a> experience <a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">lake-effect snow</a>, generating some of the highest, most consistent snowfall in the world. </p><p>Spring is short-lived, usually dry with mild temperatures and plenty of sunshine. <a href="/wiki/Cherry_blossom" title="Cherry blossom">Cherry blossoms</a> can be seen in Takayama from the middle to the end of April, around three weeks later than Nagoya. </p><p>Summer begins around the end of May to the beginning of June. It is humid and wet with the arrival of the rainy season<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">梅雨</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_rainy_season" title="East Asian rainy season">tsuyu</a></i></span>)</span>, receiving high rainfall amounts. It then yields to a hotter and generally less humid end to the summer with daytime temperatures usually higher than 30 °C (86 °F) and occasionally higher than 35 °C (95 °F) coupled with strong sunshine. </p><p>Autumn approaches during the middle of October and is short and dry. and cool with diminishing sunlight. Colorful foliage from maples<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">紅葉</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">momiji/kōyō</i></span>)</span> can be seen in the Takayama area from the end of October to the first week of November. </p><p>Winter arrives around the beginning of December and is moderately long, cold, and icy with high amounts of snowfall annually amounting to an average of 5.11 meters (201 inches) commonly leading to the development of snowbanks in the outer areas of the city. The first snowfall usually arrives at the end of November and lasts until the beginning of April. Yearly low temperatures in the city center drop as low as −15 °C (5 °F) and occasionally fail to reach above freezing point during the day. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Takayama (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1899–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.6<br />(87.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.1<br />(98.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.7<br />(99.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8001; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.9<br />(73.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2<br />(43.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.5<br />(56.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1<br />(44.8) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br />(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.7<br />(28.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.5<br />(−10.3) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.5<br />(−13.9) </td> <td style="background: #7474FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−21.2<br />(−6.2) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.6<br />(18.3) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.7<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #7D7DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.5<br />(−3.1) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.5<br />(−13.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.9<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #66FF66; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.5<br />(3.68) </td> <td style="background: #48FF48; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122.5<br />(4.82) </td> <td style="background: #40FF40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123.9<br />(4.88) </td> <td style="background: #44FF44; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.2<br />(4.93) </td> <td style="background: #00F700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.4<br />(6.71) </td> <td style="background: #007900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">260.9<br />(10.27) </td> <td style="background: #00D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.9<br />(7.79) </td> <td style="background: #00A200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">225.9<br />(8.89) </td> <td style="background: #17FF17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.5<br />(6.12) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.4<br />(3.72) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.4<br />(4.11) </td> <td style="background: #1EFF1E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,776.5<br />(69.94) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">117<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90<br />(35) </td> <td style="background: #00004D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">29<br />(11) </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(1.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(0.8) </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66<br />(26) </td> <td style="background: #00007C; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">305<br />(120) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">144.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #2020FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">18.0 </td> <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">50.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #80FF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">77 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A9A9A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.9 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.6 </td> <td style="background: #C5C503; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.8 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.5 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.2 </td> <td style="background: #C3C312; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.6 </td> <td style="background: #C2C215; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147.0 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.3 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.6 </td> <td style="background: #BABA47; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.9 </td> <td style="background: #AFAF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">100.8 </td> <td style="background: #969696; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.4 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,638.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-normals_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-normals-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%83%E5%B0%BE%E6%B8%A9%E6%B3%89" class="extiw" title="ja:栃尾温泉">Tochio</a>, Takayama (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(94.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.4<br />(95.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.5<br />(81.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(35.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.2<br />(72.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.9<br />(21.4) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.2<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.9<br />(5.2) </td> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.7<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.2<br />(15.4) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.2<br />(28.0) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.1<br />(26.4) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.8<br />(7.2) </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.9<br />(5.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.6<br />(3.76) </td> <td style="background: #5FFF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.4<br />(3.83) </td> <td style="background: #32FF32; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.3<br />(5.41) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.1<br />(5.71) </td> <td style="background: #07FF07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">166.1<br />(6.54) </td> <td style="background: #00C400; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">203.8<br />(8.02) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">338.5<br />(13.33) </td> <td style="background: #00CE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.6<br />(8.02) </td> <td style="background: #00A600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">222.8<br />(8.77) </td> <td style="background: #04FF04; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.4<br />(6.63) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">129.6<br />(5.10) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.7<br />(4.28) </td> <td style="background: #01FF01; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,004.2<br />(78.91) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3E3EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.6 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #6363FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #3939FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.0 </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">163 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.4 </td> <td style="background: #B0B085; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97.0 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168.9 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.3 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.8 </td> <td style="background: #C4C40C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.3 </td> <td style="background: #D0D000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">178.0 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.5 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">138.3 </td> <td style="background: #B0B082; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.1 </td> <td style="background: #818181; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD35; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,595.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dkawa,_Gifu" title="Shōkawa, Gifu">Shōkawa</a>, Takayama (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(78.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8<br />(87.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.0<br />(64.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1<br />(41.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.2<br />(77.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br />(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.6<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.8<br />(30.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2<br />(41.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.3<br />(11.7) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.4<br />(11.5) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB368; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.4<br />(59.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6<br />(52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.4<br />(18.7) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.1<br />(−13.2) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.4<br />(−13.7) </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.3<br />(0.9) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.0<br />(17.6) </td> <td style="background: #8E8EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−16.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−23.8<br />(−10.8) </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−25.4<br />(−13.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #28FF28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">143.8<br />(5.66) </td> <td style="background: #2DFF2D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">128.3<br />(5.05) </td> <td style="background: #05FF05; color:#000000;" class="notheme">167.6<br />(6.60) </td> <td style="background: #00D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">189.9<br />(7.48) </td> <td style="background: #00CF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.3<br />(8.00) </td> <td style="background: #007800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">253.1<br />(9.96) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">353.3<br />(13.91) </td> <td style="background: #007D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">257.9<br />(10.15) </td> <td style="background: #003000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">319.5<br />(12.58) </td> <td style="background: #00DA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">195.7<br />(7.70) </td> <td style="background: #2BFF2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.3<br />(5.41) </td> <td style="background: #17FF17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.4<br />(6.12) </td> <td style="background: #00C300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,489.9<br />(98.03) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.8 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #4F4FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #4040FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.4 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.4 </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.0 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #2D2DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.0 </td> <td style="background: #5151FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">166 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #8F8F8F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78.6 </td> <td style="background: #B5B562; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.6 </td> <td style="background: #C6C601; color:#000000;" class="notheme">154.4 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.6 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.4 </td> <td style="background: #C3C30F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD36; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.0 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB42; color:#000000;" class="notheme">126.4 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">137.7 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">117.8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9C9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.7 </td> <td style="background: #BEBE2E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,625.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Miyanomae, Takayama (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.3<br />(68.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.1<br />(80.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.7<br />(85.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3<br />(66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(33.8) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(81.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.0<br />(62.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.9<br />(25.0) </td> <td style="background: #D3D3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.5<br />(25.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br />(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.1<br />(22.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAB58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.6<br />(61.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #7B7BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−19.9<br />(−3.8) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.3<br />(−4.5) </td> <td style="background: #8989FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.2<br />(1.0) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #D4D4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.3<br />(26.1) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.2<br />(31.6) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4<br />(24.1) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.9<br />(12.4) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.5<br />(−1.3) </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−20.3<br />(−4.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #71FF71; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.1<br />(3.74) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">102.4<br />(4.03) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">145.4<br />(5.72) </td> <td style="background: #24FF24; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141.6<br />(5.57) </td> <td style="background: #13FF13; color:#000000;" class="notheme">157.8<br />(6.21) </td> <td style="background: #00B900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">210.7<br />(8.30) </td> <td style="background: #003500; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">306.3<br />(12.06) </td> <td style="background: #00BE00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">214.5<br />(8.44) </td> <td style="background: #008B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">240.8<br />(9.48) </td> <td style="background: #00F800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">175.2<br />(6.90) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.9<br />(4.80) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.5<br />(4.11) </td> <td style="background: #00FF00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,016.1<br />(79.37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #4A4AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.6 </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.5 </td> <td style="background: #4242FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">160.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #A0A0A0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.6 </td> <td style="background: #B5B564; color:#000000;" class="notheme">108.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C217; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.4 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">177.3 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.9 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">152.1 </td> <td style="background: #C5C505; color:#000000;" class="notheme">153.1 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.1 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">139.0 </td> <td style="background: #C0C022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.3 </td> <td style="background: #B7B758; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.9 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0A0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.0 </td> <td style="background: #C1C11E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,693.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">Japan Meteorological Agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Per Japanese census data,<sup id="cite_ref-takayama-population-statistics_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takayama-population-statistics-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the population of Takayama peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,258</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">88,602</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+47.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,037</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,859</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">97,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,747</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">84,419</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−9.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: The Population of the Prefectures and Cities of Japan in Most Recent Times (Based upon the results of the 1940 census),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takayama population statistics<sup id="cite_ref-takayama-population-statistics_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-takayama-population-statistics-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area around Takayama was part of traditional <a href="/wiki/Hida_Province" title="Hida Province">Hida Province</a> and was settled as far back as the <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jōmon period</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanamori_Nagachika" title="Kanamori Nagachika">Kanamori Nagachika</a> ruled the area from <a href="/wiki/Takayama_Castle" title="Takayama Castle">Takayama Castle</a> and the town of Takayama developed as a <a href="/wiki/Castle_town" title="Castle town">castle town</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>, the area was <i><a href="/wiki/Tenry%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenryō">tenryō</a></i> under the direct control of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a>. In the post-<a href="/wiki/Meiji_Restoration" title="Meiji Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a> cadastral reforms, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cno_District,_Gifu" title="Ōno District, Gifu">Ōno District</a> in Gifu prefecture was created, and the town of Takayama was established in 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. At the time, it was the most populous municipality in Gifu Prefecture. On November 1, 1936, Takayama merged with the town of Onada, forming the city of Takayama.<sup id="cite_ref-gappei_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gappei-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takayama annexed the village of Josue in 1943 and the village of Ohachiga in 1955. On February 1, 2005, the town of <a href="/wiki/Kuguno,_Gifu" title="Kuguno, Gifu">Kuguno</a> and the villages of <a href="/wiki/Asahi,_Gifu" title="Asahi, Gifu">Asahi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyomi,_Gifu" title="Kiyomi, Gifu">Kiyomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miya,_Gifu" title="Miya, Gifu">Miya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ny%C5%ABkawa,_Gifu" title="Nyūkawa, Gifu">Nyūkawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dkawa,_Gifu" title="Shōkawa, Gifu">Shōkawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Takane,_Gifu" title="Takane, Gifu">Takane</a> (all from <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cno_District,_Gifu" title="Ōno District, Gifu">Ōno District</a>), the town of <a href="/wiki/Kokufu,_Gifu" title="Kokufu, Gifu">Kokufu</a>, and the village of <a href="/wiki/Kamitakara,_Gifu" title="Kamitakara, Gifu">Kamitakara</a> (both from <a href="/wiki/Yoshiki_District,_Gifu" title="Yoshiki District, Gifu">Yoshiki District</a>) were absorbed to create the expanded <u>city</u> of Takayama.<sup id="cite_ref-gappei_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gappei-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This made Takayama both the largest city and largest municipality in Japan by area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takayama has a <a href="/wiki/Mayor-council" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council">mayor-council</a> form of government with a directly elected mayor and a <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> city legislature of 24 members. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The economy of Takayama is strongly based on tourism, agriculture, and woodworking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gifu_University" title="Gifu University">Gifu University</a> – Takayama Watershed Area Science Research Centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_University" title="Kyoto University">Kyoto University</a> – Hida Observatory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya University</a> – Takayama Earthquake Observatory</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takayama has 19 public elementary schools and 12 public middle schools operated by the city government. The city has three public high schools operated by the Gifu Prefectural Board of Education, and one private high school. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railway">Railway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Railway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JR_logo_(central).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/25px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/38px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/JR_logo_%28central%29.svg/50px-JR_logo_%28central%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Central_Japan_Railway_Company" title="Central Japan Railway Company">JR Tōkai</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takayama_Main_Line" title="Takayama Main Line">Takayama Main Line</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagisa_Station_(Gifu)" title="Nagisa Station (Gifu)">Nagisa</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuguno_Station" title="Kuguno Station">Kuguno</a> – <a href="/wiki/Itonuki_Station" title="Itonuki Station">Itonuki</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hida-Ichinomiya_Station" title="Hida-Ichinomiya Station">Hida-Ichinomiya</a> – <a href="/wiki/Takayama_Station" title="Takayama Station">Takayama</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hozue_Station" title="Hozue Station">Hozue</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hida-Kokufu_Station" title="Hida-Kokufu Station">Hida-Kokufu</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Highway">Highway</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Highway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JP_Expressway_E41.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/JP_Expressway_E41.svg/25px-JP_Expressway_E41.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/JP_Expressway_E41.svg/38px-JP_Expressway_E41.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/JP_Expressway_E41.svg/50px-JP_Expressway_E41.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="436" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkai-Hokuriku_Expressway" title="Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway">Tōkai-Hokuriku Expressway</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JP_Expressway_E67.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JP_Expressway_E67.svg/25px-JP_Expressway_E67.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JP_Expressway_E67.svg/38px-JP_Expressway_E67.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/JP_Expressway_E67.svg/50px-JP_Expressway_E67.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="436" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%ABbu-J%C5%ABkan_Expressway" title="Chūbu-Jūkan Expressway">Chūbu-Jūkan Expressway</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0041.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_41" title="Japan National Route 41">National Route 41</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0156.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_156" title="Japan National Route 156">National Route 156</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0158.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_158" title="Japan National Route 158">National Route 158</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0257.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_257" title="Japan National Route 257">National Route 257</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0361.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_361" title="Japan National Route 361">National Route 361</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0471.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_471" title="Japan National Route 471">National Route 471</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg/25px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg/38px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg/50px-Japanese_National_Route_Sign_0472.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="435" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan_National_Route_472" title="Japan National Route 472">National Route 472</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Domestic</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture"><img alt="Nagano Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nagano_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matsumoto,_Nagano" title="Matsumoto, Nagano">Matsumoto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagano_Prefecture" title="Nagano Prefecture">Nagano Prefecture</a>, since November 1, 1971</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_Prefecture" title="Kanagawa Prefecture"><img alt="Kanagawa Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kanagawa_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hiratsuka" title="Hiratsuka">Hiratsuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanagawa_Prefecture" title="Kanagawa Prefecture">Kanagawa Prefecture</a>, since October 22, 1982</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fukui_Prefecture" title="Fukui Prefecture"><img alt="Fukui Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg/45px-Flag_of_Fukui_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Echizen,_Fukui" title="Echizen, Fukui">Echizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Prefecture" title="Fukui Prefecture">Fukui Prefecture</a>, since October 22, 1982</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Prefecture" title="Yamagata Prefecture"><img alt="Yamagata Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yamagata_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaminoyama" title="Kaminoyama">Kaminoyama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamagata_Prefecture" title="Yamagata Prefecture">Yamagata Prefecture</a>, since October 13, 1988</li></ul> <dl><dt>International</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>, United States, since June 27, 1960</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> friendship city, since March 21, 2002</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kunming" title="Kunming">Kunming</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> friendship city, since April 23, 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a>, Romania, friendship city, since September 4, 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Urubamba,_Peru" title="Urubamba, Peru">Urubamba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> friendship city, since August 22, 2013</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_attractions">Local attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Local attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This city was selected as one of the top ten travel destinations in Asia by Lonely Planet Magazine in the year 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Mount Norikura, a dormant volcano that is 3,026 meters (9,928 ft) tall is east of Takayama. A bus takes visitors to a point near the summit.</li> <li>Shin-Hotaka Ropeway and Okuhida Spa Resort: There is a 3,200-meter ropeway offering great views of the Northern Alps.</li> <li>There are old homes in the heart of Takayama that are cultural artifacts.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Takayama has multiple morning markets near the river in the center of town.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hida_Minzoku_Mura_Folk_Village" title="Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village">Hida Minzoku Mura Folk Village</a> is nearby.</li> <li>Takayama is the home of one of the three largest Shinto festivals in Japan. The <a href="/wiki/Takayama_Festival" title="Takayama Festival">Takayama Festivals</a> are two distinctive festivals. The yatai (floats) used can be found in the Takayama Yatai Kaikan (Takayama Festival Float Exhibition Hall). Nearby is the Sakurayama Nikkō Kan, an exhibit of 1/10 scale replicas of Nikkō's famous <a href="/wiki/Nikk%C5%8D_T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-g%C5%AB" title="Nikkō Tōshō-gū">Tōshō-gū shrine</a>.</li> <li>Takayama-shi Kyodo-kan is a local history museum with handicrafts and traditional items.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takayama_Jin%27ya" title="Takayama Jin'ya">Takayama Jin'ya</a> is a historical government house and National Historic Site</li> <li>Kusakabe Folk Museum is a local museum in an old merchant's home.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida_Kokubun-ji" title="Hida Kokubun-ji">Hida Kokubun-ji</a>, founded in the <a href="/wiki/Nara_period" title="Nara period">Nara period</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_temple" title="Provincial temple">provincial temple</a> of Hida, it is the oldest structure in Takayama. It has a three-level pagoda and stands beside a <a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">ginkgo</a> tree that is over 1,200 years old.</li> <li>Ankokuji Temple and Storehouse is an ancient structure from 1408 that is recognized as a national treasure.</li> <li>Hida Takayama Kur Alp (Hida Takayama Spa Land) is a large public bath and swimming area.</li> <li>World shrine to <i>Su-God</i>, the worldwide headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Sukyo_Mahikari" title="Sukyo Mahikari">Sukyo Mahikari</a> organization</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida_T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-g%C5%AB" title="Hida Tōshō-gū">Hida Tōshō-gū</a> shrine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akahogi_Tile_Kiln_Site" title="Akahogi Tile Kiln Site">Akahogi Tile Kiln Site</a>, a National Historic Site</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dnosora_Site" title="Dōnosora Site">Dōnosora Site</a>, ruins of a <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jōmon period</a> village, a National Historic Site</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hida Mountains"><img alt="Hida Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg/120px-Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg/180px-Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg/240px-Hotakadake_Takayama01j3872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hida Mountains</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miyagawa River"><img alt="Miyagawa River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Takayama-02.jpg/120px-Takayama-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Takayama-02.jpg/180px-Takayama-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Takayama-02.jpg/240px-Takayama-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Miyagawa River</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takaantiqueshop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A crafts shop"><img alt="A crafts shop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Takaantiqueshop.jpg/120px-Takaantiqueshop.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Takaantiqueshop.jpg/180px-Takaantiqueshop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Takaantiqueshop.jpg/240px-Takaantiqueshop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A crafts shop</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hommachi shopping street"><img alt="Hommachi shopping street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG/120px-Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG/180px-Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG/240px-Hommachi_Street_Shopping_Area_in_Takayama_at_dusk_20150123-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hommachi shopping street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takamarket.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A traditional shopping street"><img alt="A traditional shopping street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Takamarket.jpg/120px-Takamarket.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Takamarket.jpg/180px-Takamarket.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Takamarket.jpg/240px-Takamarket.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A traditional shopping street</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nakabashi's early season snowfall"><img alt="Nakabashi's early season snowfall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG/120px-Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG/180px-Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG/240px-Nakabashi%27s_Snowy_Autumn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nakabashi's early season snowfall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hida-no-Sato folk village in autumn"><img alt="Hida-no-Sato folk village in autumn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG/120px-Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG/180px-Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG/240px-Hida_Takayama_folk_village.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hida-no-Sato folk village in autumn</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama_Jinya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Takayama Jinya"><img alt="Takayama Jinya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Takayama_Jinya.jpg/120px-Takayama_Jinya.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Takayama_Jinya.jpg/180px-Takayama_Jinya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Takayama_Jinya.jpg/240px-Takayama_Jinya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Takayama Jinya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maison_Kusakabe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kusakabe House"><img alt="Kusakabe House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maison_Kusakabe.jpg/120px-Maison_Kusakabe.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maison_Kusakabe.jpg/180px-Maison_Kusakabe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Maison_Kusakabe.jpg/240px-Maison_Kusakabe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kusakabe House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quartier_Higashiyama,_Takayama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Higashiyama temple area"><img alt="Higashiyama temple area" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg/120px-Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg/180px-Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg/240px-Quartier_Higashiyama%2C_Takayama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Higashiyama temple area</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayamarik.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A rickshaw in Takayama"><img alt="A rickshaw in Takayama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Takayamarik.jpg/120px-Takayamarik.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Takayamarik.jpg/180px-Takayamarik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Takayamarik.jpg/240px-Takayamarik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A rickshaw in Takayama</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sushi,_Hida_Beef.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A beef sushi, one of popular foods for tourists"><img alt="A beef sushi, one of popular foods for tourists" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg/120px-Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg/180px-Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg/240px-Sushi%2C_Hida_Beef.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A beef sushi, one of popular foods for tourists</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hirayu onsen Onsen tamago"><img alt="Hirayu onsen Onsen tamago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg/80px-Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg/120px-Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg/160px-Hirayu_onsen05s3872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hirayu onsen <a href="/wiki/Onsen_tamago" title="Onsen tamago">Onsen tamago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hirayu onsen"><img alt="Hirayu onsen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg/120px-Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg/180px-Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg/240px-Hirayu_onsen04s3200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2142" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hirayu onsen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hirayu onsen"><img alt="Hirayu onsen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg/120px-Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg/180px-Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg/240px-Hirayu_onsen03s3872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hirayu onsen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Presentation of floats during Sannō Matsuri"><img alt="Presentation of floats during Sannō Matsuri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg/120px-Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg/180px-Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg/240px-Takayama_Matsuri-2017-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4874" data-file-height="2742" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Presentation of floats during Sannō Matsuri</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="World Shrine of Sukyo Mahikari"><img alt="World Shrine of Sukyo Mahikari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg/120px-World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg/180px-World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg/240px-World_Shrine_of_Sukyo_Mahikari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">World Shrine of Sukyo Mahikari</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg/220px-Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg/330px-Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg/440px-Kagura_Tai_Float.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="2305" /></a><figcaption>Takayama <a href="/wiki/Matsuri_Float" class="mw-redirect" title="Matsuri Float">Matsuri Float</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Takayama is known for its local foods, including sansai (mountain vegetables), wasakana (river fish), beef, soba, ramen, and sake.</li> <li>In addition to its fame for its carpentry, Takayama is well known for its lacquerware, pottery, and furniture.</li> <li>The mountain city of Takayama is associated with <a href="/wiki/Amulet" title="Amulet">charms</a> known as "<a href="/wiki/Sarubobo" title="Sarubobo">sarubobos</a>", which are traditionally passed from grandmothers to grandchildren and mothers to daughters, though are now often sold as souvenirs. The city and the Hida area are also known for carpentry, and its carpenters are called <i>Hida no takumi</i>.</li> <li>Around the east of the city is a tour, called the Higashiyama Walking Course<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">東山歩行道</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Higashiyama-hokōdō</i></span>)</span>, which goes past many shrines and temples to <a href="/wiki/Shiroyama_Park" title="Shiroyama Park">Shiroyama Park</a><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">城山公園</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Shiroyama-kōen</i></span>)</span>.</li> <li>Takayama holds two festivals every year, Sannō Matsuri<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">山王祭り</span></span>)</span> in spring and Hachiman Matsuri<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">八幡祭り</span></span>)</span> in autumn. These festivals are among the most popular in Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Popular_Culture">In Popular Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: In Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Takayama was the basis for the settings in the <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Hyouka_(TV_series)" title="Hyouka (TV series)">Hyouka</a></i>, adapted from <a href="/wiki/Honobu_Yonezawa" title="Honobu Yonezawa">Honobu Yonezawa</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Classic_Literature_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic Literature Club">Classic Literature Club</a></i> series. Designs of the fictional city of Kamiyama are based on Takayama.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A restaurant in Takayama was featured in the 2016 animated film <a href="/wiki/Your_Name" title="Your Name">Your Name</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Takayama_Festival" title="Takayama Festival">Takayama Festival</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/mayorsoffice/1017163.html">"市長プロフィール"</a>. <i>Takayama City</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Takayama+City&rft.atitle=%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.takayama.lg.jp%2Fmayorsoffice%2F1017163.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hanaki-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hanaki_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hanaki_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/kikaku/aramashi/documents/00_02shisyou.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">高山市の市章・木・花</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Takayama official homepage</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Takayama+official+homepage&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E5%B8%82%E7%AB%A0%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%A8%E3%83%BB%E8%8A%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.takayama.lg.jp%2Fkikaku%2Faramashi%2Fdocuments%2F00_02shisyou.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/index.html">Takayama city official statistics</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-normals-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-normals_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-normals_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=52&block_no=47617&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%2F+%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_sfc_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D47617%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=52&block_no=47617&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A1%EF%BD%9E10%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_s.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D47617%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1061&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%2F+%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1061%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1061&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A1%EF%BD%9E10%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_a.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1061%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1305&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%2F+%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1305%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1305&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A1%EF%BD%9E10%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_a.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1305%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1311&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%B0%97%E8%B1%A1%E5%BA%81+%2F+%E5%B9%B3%E5%B9%B4%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%BB%E6%9C%88%E3%81%94%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Fnml_amd_ym.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1311%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=52&block_no=1311&year=&month=&day=&view=h0"><bdi lang="ja">観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/Japan_Meteorological_Agency" title="Japan Meteorological Agency">JMA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%A6%B3%E6%B8%AC%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A1%EF%BD%9E10%E4%BD%8D%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%88%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E3%82%92%E9%80%9A%E3%81%98%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%80%A4%EF%BC%89&rft.pub=JMA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.data.jma.go.jp%2Fobd%2Fstats%2Fetrn%2Fview%2Frank_a.php%3Fprec_no%3D52%26block_no%3D1311%26year%3D%26month%3D%26day%3D%26view%3Dh0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-takayama-population-statistics-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-takayama-population-statistics_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-takayama-population-statistics_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-gifu.php">Takayama population statistics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReikichiBeal1944" class="citation journal cs1">Reikichi, Kôjima; Beal, Edwin G. (August 1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/population-of-the-prefectures-and-cities-of-japan-in-most-recent-times-based-upon-the-results-of-the-1940-census1/342B714144C09A7518E85A113D0E52CD">"The Population of the Prefectures and Cities of Japan in Most Recent Times (Based upon the results of the 1940 census)1"</a>. <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>. <b>3</b> (4): 313–361. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2049031">10.2307/2049031</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2049031">2049031</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162566187">162566187</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Population+of+the+Prefectures+and+Cities+of+Japan+in+Most+Recent+Times+%28Based+upon+the+results+of+the+1940+census%291&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=313-361&rft.date=1944-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162566187%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2049031%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2049031&rft.aulast=Reikichi&rft.aufirst=K%C3%B4jima&rft.au=Beal%2C+Edwin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-asian-studies%2Farticle%2Fpopulation-of-the-prefectures-and-cities-of-japan-in-most-recent-times-based-upon-the-results-of-the-1940-census1%2F342B714144C09A7518E85A113D0E52CD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gappei-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gappei_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gappei_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927090612/http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/kikaku/aramashi/documents/1.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">高山市のあらまし: 自然</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Takayama official website</i> (in Japanese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/kikaku/aramashi/documents/1.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Takayama+official+website&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E3%81%82%E3%82%89%E3%81%BE%E3%81%97%3A+%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.city.takayama.lg.jp%2Fkikaku%2Faramashi%2Fdocuments%2F1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.manoramaonline.com/travel/travel-news/2017/07/12/kerala-lonely-planet-must-see-places-asia-2017.html">Lonely Planet Top Ten Destinations Asia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190108044644/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2007/07/13/travel/taking-a-stroll-back-through-time/">"Taking a stroll back through time - Historic Hida Takayama"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Japan_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Times">Japan Times</a></i>. 13 July 2007. p. 24. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2007/07/13/travel/taking-a-stroll-back-through-time/">the original</a> on 8 January 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Taking+a+stroll+back+through+time+-+Historic+Hida+Takayama&rft.pages=24&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2007%2F07%2F13%2Ftravel%2Ftaking-a-stroll-back-through-time%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrissy2020" class="citation news cs1">Morrissy, Kim (5 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2020-09-04/anime-tourism-association-organizes-tour-of-hyouka-real-life-locations-in-vr/.163668">"Anime Tourism Association Organizes Tour of Hyouka's Real-Life Locations in VR"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anime_News_Network" title="Anime News Network">Anime News Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anime+Tourism+Association+Organizes+Tour+of+Hyouka%27s+Real-Life+Locations+in+VR&rft.date=2020-09-05&rft.aulast=Morrissy&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animenewsnetwork.com%2Finterest%2F2020-09-04%2Fanime-tourism-association-organizes-tour-of-hyouka-real-life-locations-in-vr%2F.163668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATakayama%2C+Gifu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hida-Takayama#Q622594" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Hida-Takayama">Takayama, Gifu</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp">Takayama City official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hida.jp/english/">Hida official website</a> (Japanese, English, Italian, Russian, Thai, Portuguese, Chinese, Korean, Spanish, French and German)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gifucrossroads.wordpress.com/">Gifu crossroads (official blog about tourism in Gifu)</a> (English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hirayuonsen.or.jp/access.php">hirayuonsen</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20x20px&#124;Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_PrefectureGifu_Prefecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gifu" title="Template:Gifu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gifu" title="Template talk:Gifu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gifu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gifu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="20x20px&#124;Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_PrefectureGifu_Prefecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Shadow picture of Gifu Prefecture"><img alt="Shadow picture of Gifu Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png/17px-Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png/26px-Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png/35px-Shadow_picture_of_Gifu_prefecture.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="387" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu Prefecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Gifu" title="Gifu">Gifu</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Japan" title="List of capitals in Japan">capital</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Core_cities_of_Japan" title="Core cities of Japan">Core city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gifu" title="Gifu">Gifu</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Gifu Prefecture"><img alt="Flag of Gifu Prefecture" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg/90px-Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg/120px-Flag_of_Gifu_Prefecture.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ena,_Gifu" title="Ena, Gifu">Ena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gero,_Gifu" title="Gero, Gifu">Gero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guj%C5%8D,_Gifu" title="Gujō, Gifu">Gujō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashima,_Gifu" title="Hashima, Gifu">Hashima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hida,_Gifu" title="Hida, Gifu">Hida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaizu" title="Kaizu">Kaizu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakamigahara" title="Kakamigahara">Kakamigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani,_Gifu" title="Kani, Gifu">Kani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino,_Gifu" title="Mino, Gifu">Mino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minokamo,_Gifu" title="Minokamo, Gifu">Minokamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho,_Gifu" title="Mizuho, Gifu">Mizuho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizunami,_Gifu" title="Mizunami, Gifu">Mizunami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motosu,_Gifu" title="Motosu, Gifu">Motosu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakatsugawa" title="Nakatsugawa">Nakatsugawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cgaki" title="Ōgaki">Ōgaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seki,_Gifu" title="Seki, Gifu">Seki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajimi" title="Tajimi">Tajimi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Takayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toki,_Gifu" title="Toki, Gifu">Toki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamagata,_Gifu" title="Yamagata, Gifu">Yamagata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anpachi_District,_Gifu" title="Anpachi District, Gifu">Anpachi District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anpachi,_Gifu" title="Anpachi, Gifu">Anpachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%8Ddo,_Gifu" title="Gōdo, Gifu">Gōdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanouchi,_Gifu" title="Wanouchi, Gifu">Wanouchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuwa_District,_Gifu" title="Fuwa District, Gifu">Fuwa District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sekigahara,_Gifu" title="Sekigahara, Gifu">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarui,_Gifu" title="Tarui, Gifu">Tarui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashima_District,_Gifu" title="Hashima District, Gifu">Hashima District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginan,_Gifu" title="Ginan, Gifu">Ginan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasamatsu,_Gifu" title="Kasamatsu, Gifu">Kasamatsu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibi_District,_Gifu" title="Ibi District, Gifu">Ibi District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibigawa" title="Ibigawa">Ibigawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda,_Gifu" title="Ikeda, Gifu">Ikeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cno,_Gifu" title="Ōno, Gifu">Ōno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamo_District,_Gifu" title="Kamo District, Gifu">Kamo District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hichis%C5%8D,_Gifu" title="Hichisō, Gifu">Hichisō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higashishirakawa,_Gifu" title="Higashishirakawa, Gifu">Higashishirakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawabe,_Gifu" title="Kawabe, Gifu">Kawabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakahogi,_Gifu" title="Sakahogi, Gifu">Sakahogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirakawa,_Gifu_(town)" title="Shirakawa, Gifu (town)">Shirakawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomika,_Gifu" title="Tomika, Gifu">Tomika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaotsu,_Gifu" title="Yaotsu, Gifu">Yaotsu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kani_District,_Gifu" title="Kani District, Gifu">Kani District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitake,_Gifu" title="Mitake, Gifu">Mitake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motosu_District,_Gifu" title="Motosu District, Gifu">Motosu District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitagata,_Gifu" title="Kitagata, Gifu">Kitagata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cno_District,_Gifu" title="Ōno District, Gifu">Ōno District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shirakawa,_Gifu_(village)" title="Shirakawa, Gifu (village)">Shirakawa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dr%C5%8D_District,_Gifu" title="Yōrō District, Gifu">Yōrō District</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dr%C5%8D,_Gifu" title="Yōrō, Gifu">Yōrō</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_mergers_in_Gifu_Prefecture" title="List of mergers in Gifu Prefecture">List of mergers in Gifu Prefecture</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622594#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622594#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622594#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81128102">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00304261">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Takayama (Japonsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge436232&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562033805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/da2427f0-1b44-4d2c-8925-0b46bc33fed5">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&oldid=1248809021">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takayama,_Gifu&oldid=1248809021</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Takayama,_Gifu" title="Category:Takayama, Gifu">Takayama, Gifu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Gifu_Prefecture" title="Category:Cities in Gifu Prefecture">Cities in Gifu 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