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src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_five_live_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 5 live"> <noscript>Radio 5 live</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_five_live_sports_extra" data-networkid="5livesportsextra"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/5livesportsextra" class="link-5livesportsextra" aria-label="Radio 5 live sports extra" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_five_live_sports_extra_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 5 live sports extra"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_five_live_sports_extra_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 5 live sports extra"> <noscript>Radio 5 live sports extra</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_6music" data-networkid="6music"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music" class="link-6music" aria-label="Radio 6 Music" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_6music_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 6 Music"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_6music_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 6 Music"> <noscript>Radio 6 Music</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_asian_network" data-networkid="asiannetwork"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork" class="link-asiannetwork" aria-label="Asian Network" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_asian_network_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Asian Network"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_asian_network_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Asian Network"> <noscript>Asian Network</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_world_service" data-networkid="worldserviceradio"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio" class="link-worldserviceradio" aria-label="World Service" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_world_service_filled.svg" role="link" alt="World Service"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_world_service_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="World Service"> <noscript>World Service</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_scotland" data-networkid="radioscotland"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radioscotland" class="link-radioscotland" aria-label="Radio Scotland" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_scotland_fm_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Scotland"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_scotland_fm_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Scotland"> <noscript>Radio Scotland</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal" data-networkid="radionangaidheal"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radionangaidheal" class="link-radionangaidheal" aria-label="Radio nan Gàidheal" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio nan Gàidheal"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio nan Gàidheal"> <noscript>Radio nan Gàidheal</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_ulster" data-networkid="radioulster"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radioulster" class="link-radioulster" aria-label="Radio Ulster" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_ulster_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Ulster"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_ulster_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Ulster"> <noscript>Radio Ulster</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_foyle" data-networkid="radiofoyle"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radiofoyle" class="link-radiofoyle" aria-label="Radio Foyle" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_foyle_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Foyle"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_foyle_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Foyle"> <noscript>Radio Foyle</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_wales" data-networkid="radiowales"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radiowales" class="link-radiowales" aria-label="Radio Wales" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_wales_fm_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Wales"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_wales_fm_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Wales"> <noscript>Radio Wales</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--bbc_radio_cymru" data-networkid="radiocymru"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radiocymru" class="link-radiocymru" aria-label="Radio Cymru" role="link"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_cymru_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Cymru"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_cymru_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Cymru"> <noscript>Radio Cymru</noscript> </a> </li> <li class="stations--localradio"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/stations" class="link-localradio" aria-label="Local Radio"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/local/local_white.svg" alt="Local Radio"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" role="link" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/local/local_colour.svg" alt="Local Radio"> <noscript>Local Radio</noscript> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="radionav-fade--left"></div> <div class="radionav-fade--right"></div> <button class="radionav-arrow radionav-arrow--left" aria-label="Move backward through list of stations"></button> <button class="radionav-arrow radionav-arrow--right" aria-label="Move forward through list of stations"></button> </div> <span class="radionav-drawer__title b-g-m">Categories</span> <div id="categories-panel" class="radionav-drawer__panel radionav-drawer__categories-panel b-g-m"> <ul class="radionav-drawer__categories-list"> <li class="radionav-category radionav-category--childrens" data-category="Children's"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/childrens">Children's</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--comedy" data-category="Comedy"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/comedy">Comedy</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--documentaries" data-category="Documentaries"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/documentaries">Documentaries</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--drama" data-category="Drama"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/drama">Drama</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--entertainment" data-category="Entertainment"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/entertainment">Entertainment</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--factual" data-category="Factual"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/factual">Factual</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--learning" data-category="Learning"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/learning">Learning</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--music" data-category="Music"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/music">Music</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--news" data-category="News"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/news">News</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--performancesandevents" data-category="Performances & Events"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/performancesandevents">Performances & Events</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--religionandethics" data-category="Religion & Ethics"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/religionandethics">Religion & Ethics</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--sport" data-category="Sport"><a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories/sport">Sport</a></li><li class="radionav-category radionav-category--all-categories" data-category="All Categories"><a class="radionav-category__all-link" href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio/categories">All Categories</a></li></ul> <div class="radionav-fade--left"></div> <div class="radionav-fade--right"></div> <button class="radionav-arrow radionav-arrow--left" aria-label="Move backward through list of categories"></button> <button class="radionav-arrow radionav-arrow--right" aria-label="Move forward through list of categories"></button> </div> <span class="radionav-drawer__title b-g-m">Schedules</span> <div id="schedules-panel" class="radionav-drawer__panel radionav-drawer__schedules-panel b-g-m"> <ul class="radionav-drawer__stations-list" role="list"> <li class="schedules--bbc_radio_one" data-networkid="radio1"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radio1" aria-label="Radio 1"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_one_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 1"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_one_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 1"> <noscript>Radio 1</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_1xtra" data-networkid="1xtra"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-1xtra" aria-label="Radio 1Xtra"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_1xtra_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 1Xtra"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_1xtra_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 1Xtra"> <noscript>Radio 1Xtra</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_two" data-networkid="radio2"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radio2" aria-label="Radio 2"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_two_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 2"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_two_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 2"> <noscript>Radio 2</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_three" data-networkid="radio3"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radio3" aria-label="Radio 3"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_three_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 3"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_three_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 3"> <noscript>Radio 3</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_four" data-networkid="radio4"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radio4" aria-label="Radio 4"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_fourfm_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 4"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_radio_fourfm_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 4"> <noscript>Radio 4</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_four_extra" data-networkid="radio4extra"> <a 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class="schedules--bbc_6music" data-networkid="6music"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/6music/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-6music" aria-label="Radio 6 Music"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_6music_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 6 Music"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_6music_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio 6 Music"> <noscript>Radio 6 Music</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_asian_network" data-networkid="asiannetwork"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/asiannetwork/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-asiannetwork" aria-label="Asian Network"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_asian_network_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Asian Network"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_asian_network_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Asian Network"> <noscript>Asian Network</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_world_service" data-networkid="worldserviceradio"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-worldserviceradio" aria-label="World Service"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_world_service_filled.svg" role="link" alt="World Service"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/national/bbc_world_service_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="World Service"> <noscript>World Service</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_scotland" data-networkid="radioscotland"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radioscotland/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radioscotland" aria-label="Radio Scotland"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_scotland_fm_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Scotland"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_scotland_fm_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio Scotland"> <noscript>Radio Scotland</noscript> </a> </li><li class="schedules--bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal" data-networkid="radionangaidheal"> <a href="/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radionangaidheal/programmes/schedules#on-now" class="link-radionangaidheal" aria-label="Radio nan Gàidheal"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal_filled.svg" role="link" alt="Radio nan Gàidheal"> <img src="/web/20170806011719im_/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/ngmLC5071KM099qLt0MHPX/coming-up-roses-the-meaning-of-flowers" class="network-logo-focus" data-src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://rmp.files.bbci.co.uk/rmp-shared-assets/1.0.2/img/network-logos/nation/bbc_radio_nan_gaidheal_alt_colour.svg" role="link" alt="Radio nan Gàidheal"> <noscript>Radio nan Gàidheal</noscript> </a> </li><li 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bpw-pull--right-spaced"></div> <p><strong>As summer’s leaves begin to fall, it’s time to start thinking about planting next year’s blooms – and a new series from The Essay on <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07w6lym">The Meaning of Flowers</a> provides the perfect audio accompaniment.</strong></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="grid "><div class="grid__inner"><div class="br-box-page prog-box"> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary"><div class="component__body br-box-page"><div class="text--prose"><p><strong>Here are seven charming facts it taught us about roses... and romance.</strong></p><div class="bpw-one-half bpw-pull--right-spaced"><div class="component"><img alt="" class="rsp-img" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256xn/p047qh88.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336xn/p047qh88.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p047qh88.jpg"/> </div></div> <p>1. Roses have been around for a long time – so long, in fact, that their name is one of the few words that is the same in both Latinate and Germanic languages.</p><p>2. Roses have the headiest scent of all flowers. They’ve been used to make perfumes and other beauty products for thousands of years: the rosewater used to make such products is from damask roses, which grow in Bulgaria, Russia, the Middle East and as far away as India and China.</p><p>3. Another rose product, rose oil, is especially valuable. Thousands of hand-harvested rose petals are needed to produce it: 20,000 kilos of petals per kilo of oil. So valuable is the oil in its refined form that after World War One, the Bulgarian government commandeered the entire national crop in order to pay for essential supplies.</p></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="grid "><div class="grid__inner"><div class="br-box-page prog-box"> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary"><div class="component__body br-box-page"><div class="text--prose"><p>4. Feeling peckish? Rose petals are a particularly popular ingredient in Middle Eastern dishes, from Iranian stews to Turkish delight – but they’re just as delicious crushed and boiled to make jam, or eaten with butter in a sandwich. Don’t knock it until you’ve tried it.</p><div class="bpw-one-half bpw-pull--left-spaced"><blockquote class="full-quote island component text--left br-box-highlight"> <div class="alpha component"><i aria-hidden="true" class="gelicon gelicon--quote"></i></div> <div class="beta component">Roses contain phenethylamine – a mood-enhancing compound also produced by people in love...</div></blockquote></div> <p>5. Roses have potent symbolic value in many cultures and traditions. While the knights of medieval romance blustered around in rose gardens, Botticelli painted Venus emerging from the sea, naked but for strategically painted roses falling from above. In Christianity, the rose is a traditional symbol of the Virgin Mary – the embodiment of pure love and devotion.</p></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="grid bpw2-seven-twelfths bpe-seven-twelfths"><div class="grid__inner"><div class="br-box-page prog-box"> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary"><div class="component__body br-box-page"><div class="text--prose"><p>6. The colour of roses has particular significance in the United Kingdom. Remember the Wars of the Roses? Henry VII’s red-and-white Tudor Rose eventually united the houses of York (red) and Lancaster (white) in 1486, ending 32 years of civil war. Two generations later, Elizabeth I went one step further by choosing the blended pink eglantyne rose as her personal symbol. Meanwhile, rosa alba – the wild white rose – is an important symbol north of the border, where historically it was worn as a secret Jacobite symbol.</p><div class="bpw-one-half bpw-pull--right-spaced"></div> <p>7. Nowadays we tend to associate roses – especially red ones in bunches of 12 – with love and romance. Apart from the scent, there’s another reason that they may appeal particularly to lovers. Distilled roses contain abundant supplies of mood-enhancing phenethylamine, a compound that slows the breakdown of beta-endorphins. It’s also produced by people in love…</p><p><strong> Fiona Stafford's <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07tzxdp">musings about the rose flower</a> are available on Radio 3 and online for 30 days.</strong></p></div></div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="grid bpw2-five-twelfths bpe-five-twelfths"><div class="grid__inner"> <div class="component component--box component--box--striped component--box--secondary"><div class="component__body br-box-subtle"><div class="text--prose"><div class=""><div class="component"><img alt="" class="rsp-img" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719im_/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256xn/p047qvjs.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336xn/p047qvjs.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p047qvjs.jpg"/> </div></div> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07tzxdp">Fiona Stafford and the changing symbolism of roses</a></p></div></div> </div> </div></div><div class="grid "><div class="grid__inner"><div class="br-box-page prog-box"> <div class="component component--box component--box-flushbody-vertical component--box--primary"><div class="component__body br-box-page"><ul class="grid-wrapper bpb1-highlight-box-wrapper--grid bpw-highlight-box-wrapper--grid"><li class="grid bpb1-one-half bpw-one-half bpw2-one-third bpe-one-quarter"><div class="grid__inner"> <div id="promo_59866e1eb955c" class="promotion block-link highlight-box--list-borderless bpb1-promotion--grid bpb1-highlight-box--grid bpw-promotion--grid bpw-highlight-box--grid br-keyline br-blocklink-page br-page-linkhover-onbg015--hover"> <div class="promotion__img one-whole"><div class="rsp-img lazy-img" data-img-blank="http://static.bbci.co.uk/programmes/2.264.0.27/img/blank.png" data-img-src-68="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/160xn/p046xkbw.jpg" data-img-src-176="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/192xn/p046xkbw.jpg" data-img-src-208="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/256xn/p046xkbw.jpg" data-img-src-304="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/336xn/p046xkbw.jpg" data-img-src-440="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/480xn/p046xkbw.jpg" data-img-src-576="https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/images/ic/640xn/p046xkbw.jpg"></div> </div> <div class="promotion__body br-box-page"><div class="promotion__body__inner br-page-linkhover-onbg015--childhover"> <h4 class="promotion__titles"> <span class="promotion__title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170806011719/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b07tzff6" class="br-blocklink__link promotion__link" data-linktrack="promo_title">Fiona Stafford explores the importance of the sunflower. </a> </span> </h4> </div></div> <a class="block-link__overlay-link promotion__link" 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