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</a> <ul id="toc-Width_variation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Encodings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Encodings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Encodings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Encodings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keyboard_entry_methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keyboard_entry_methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Keyboard entry methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keyboard_entry_methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmaz_bo%C5%9Fluq" title="Qırılmaz boşluq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qırılmaz boşluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непарыўны прагал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Непарыўны прагал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelomljivi_razmak" title="Nelomljivi razmak – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nelomljivi razmak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espai_no_separable" title="Espai no separable – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Espai no separable" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nezlomiteln%C3%A1_mezera" title="Nezlomitelná mezera – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nezlomitelná mezera" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesch%C3%BCtztes_Leerzeichen" title="Geschütztes Leerzeichen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Geschütztes Leerzeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCsit%C3%BChik" title="Püsitühik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Püsitühik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espacio_duro" title="Espacio duro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Espacio duro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86" title="فاصله نشکن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فاصله نشکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espace_ins%C3%A9cable" title="Espace insécable – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Espace insécable" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%84_%EB%B0%94%EA%BF%88_%EC%97%86%EB%8A%94_%EA%B3%B5%EB%B0%B1" title="줄 바꿈 없는 공백 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="줄 바꿈 없는 공백" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spasi_penggabung" title="Spasi penggabung – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Spasi penggabung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spazio_unificatore" title="Spazio unificatore – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Spazio unificatore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harde_spatie" title="Harde spatie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Harde spatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%96%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="ノーブレークスペース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノーブレークスペース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardt_mellomrom" title="Hardt mellomrom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hardt mellomrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardt_mellomrom" title="Hardt mellomrom – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hardt mellomrom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacja_nie%C5%82ami%C4%85ca" title="Spacja niełamiąca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spacja niełamiąca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_r%C3%ADgido" title="Espaço rígido – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Espaço rígido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Неразрывный пробел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неразрывный пробел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedeljivi_presledek" title="Nedeljivi presledek – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nedeljivi presledek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitova_v%C3%A4lily%C3%B6nti" title="Sitova välilyönti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sitova välilyönti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A5rt_mellanslag" title="Hårt mellanslag – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hårt mellanslag" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%81_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Өзелмәс буш ара – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өзелмәс буш ара" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmaz_bo%C5%9Fluk" title="Kırılmaz boşluk – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_space&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Hard space">Hard space</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Special character in text processing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"⍽" redirects here. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/%E2%90%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="␣">␣</a> or <a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="⌴">⌴</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="max-width:18em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ebebeb; font-size:750%; line-height:1.2; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Liberation Serif', serif, georgia;"><span style="background-color: #CEEEF2;color:black;"> </span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="font-size:125%; background:#ebebeb; font-weight:bold; padding:0.1em; line-height:1.2em;">Non-breaking space</div></th></tr><tr style="float:left;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+00A0</span> </span><span class="Unicode" style="background:lightblue;line-height:1em"> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">NO-BREAK SPACE</span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&nbsp;, &NonBreakingSpace;</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">See also</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+202F</span> </span><span class="Unicode" style="background:lightblue;line-height:1em"> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE</span><br /> <p><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+0020</span> </span><span class="Unicode" style="background:lightblue;line-height:1em"> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">SPACE</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Types_of_spaces" title="Space (punctuation)">Other types of spaces</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Word_processing" class="mw-redirect" title="Word processing">word processing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digital_typesetting" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital typesetting">digital typesetting</a>, a <b>non-breaking space</b> (<span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;"> </span>), also called <b>NBSP</b>, <b>required space</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>hard space</b>, or <b>fixed space</b> (in most <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typefaces</a>, it is not of <a href="/wiki/Monospaced_font" title="Monospaced font">fixed width</a>), is a <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">space character</a> that prevents an <a href="/wiki/Line_wrap_and_word_wrap" title="Line wrap and word wrap">automatic line break</a> at its position. In some formats, including <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, it also prevents consecutive <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">whitespace characters</a> from collapsing into a single space. Non-breaking space characters <a href="#Width_variation">with other widths</a> also exist. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses_and_variations">Uses and variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses and variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite having layout and uses similar to those of <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitespace (computer science)">whitespace</a>, it differs in contextual behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-breaking_behavior">Non-breaking behavior <span class="anchor" id="Nonbreaking_behavior"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Non-breaking behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Text-processing software typically assumes that an automatic line break may be inserted anywhere a space character occurs; a non-breaking space prevents this from happening (provided the software recognizes the character). For example, if the text "100 km" will not quite fit at the end of a line, the software may insert a line break between "100" and "km". An editor who finds this behavior undesirable may choose to use a non-breaking space between "100" and "km". This guarantees that the text "100 km" will not be broken: if it does not fit at the end of a line, it is moved in its entirety to the next line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-collapsing_behavior">Non-collapsing behavior <span class="anchor" id="Noncollapsing_behavior"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Non-collapsing behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A second common application of non-breaking spaces is in <a href="/wiki/Plain_text" title="Plain text">plain text</a> file formats such as <a href="/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language" title="Standard Generalized Markup Language">SGML</a>, <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>, <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> and <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>, whose rendering engines are programmed to treat sequences of <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_(computer_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitespace (computer science)">whitespace characters</a> (space, newline, tab, <a href="/wiki/Form_feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Form feed">form feed</a>, etc.) as if they were a single character (but this behavior can be overridden). Such "collapsing" of whitespace allows the author to neatly arrange the source text using line breaks, indentation and other forms of spacing without affecting the final <a href="/wiki/Typesetting" title="Typesetting">typeset</a> result.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast, non-breaking spaces are not merged with neighboring whitespace characters when displayed. They can, therefore, be used by an author to simply insert additional visible space in the resulting output without using spans styled with peculiar values of the <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a> "white-space" property. Conversely, indiscriminate use (see the recommended use<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in <a href="/wiki/Style_guide" title="Style guide">style guides</a>), in addition to a normal space, gives extraneous space in the output. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Width_variation">Width variation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Width variation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other non-breaking variants, <a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode" title="Whitespace character">defined in Unicode</a>: </p> <dl><dt><span class="anchor" id="NNBSP"></span><span class="anchor" id="Narrow_non-breaking_space"></span><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+202F</span> </span><span class="Unicode" style="background:lightblue;line-height:1em"> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE</span> (<code>NNBSP</code>)</dt> <dd>Due to the tighter binding of value and unit as a continuous visual element NNBSP is recommended for usage in the <a href="/wiki/SI_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="SI standard">SI-standard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was introduced in Unicode 3.0 for Mongolian,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to separate a suffix<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the word stem without indicating a word boundary. It is also required for big <a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">punctuation</a> (sometimes inaccurately referred to as "double punctuation") in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> where it is called <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">espace fine insécable</i></span> (before <code>;</code>, <code>?</code>, <code>!</code>, <code>»</code>, <code>›</code> and after <code>«</code>, <code>‹</code>; today often (i.e. in French DTP, referred to<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as new-school) also before <code>:</code>) and in <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> between multi-part abbreviations (e.g., "<i>z. B.</i>", "<i>d. h.</i>", "<i>v. l. n. r.</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When used with Mongolian, its width is usually one third of the normal space; in other contexts, its width is about 70% of the normal space but may resemble that of the <a href="/wiki/Thin_space" title="Thin space">thin space</a> (U+2009), at least with some fonts.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, starting from release<span class="nowrap"> </span>34 of Unicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR), the NNBSP is used in numbers as a group separator in French,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and starting from release<span class="nowrap"> </span>44,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Venetian.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spanish is prone to do the same.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2007</span> </span><span class="Unicode" style="background:lightblue;line-height:1em"> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Figure_space" title="Figure space">FIGURE SPACE</a></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&numsp;</span>)</dt> <dd>Produces a space equal to the figure (0–9) characters.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2060</span> </span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Word_joiner" title="Word joiner">WORD JOINER</a></span> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&NoBreak;</span> <b>·</b> <code>WJ</code>)<span class="anchor" id="NoBreak"></span></dt> <dd>Encoded in Unicode since version 3.2. The word joiner does not produce any space and prohibits a line break at its position.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Example">Example</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Example"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On browsers, resizing the window will demonstrate the effect of non-breaking spaces on the texts below. </p><p>To show the non-breaking effect of the non-breaking space, the following words have been separated with non-breaking spaces: </p> <blockquote><div style="background:#f7f7f7; border:solid 1px #CCC; padding:4px;"> <p>Lorem<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ipsum<span class="nowrap"> </span>Dolor<span class="nowrap"> </span>Sit<span class="nowrap"> </span>Amet<span class="nowrap"> </span>Consectetur<span class="nowrap"> </span>Adipiscing<span class="nowrap"> </span>Elit<span class="nowrap"> </span>Sed<span class="nowrap"> </span>Do<span class="nowrap"> </span>Eiusmod<span class="nowrap"> </span>Tempor<span class="nowrap"> </span>Incididunt<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ut<span class="nowrap"> </span>Labore<span class="nowrap"> </span>Et<span class="nowrap"> </span>Dolore<span class="nowrap"> </span>Magna<span class="nowrap"> </span>Aliqua<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ut<span class="nowrap"> </span>Enim<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ad<span class="nowrap"> </span>Minim<span class="nowrap"> </span>Veniam<span class="nowrap"> </span>Quis<span class="nowrap"> </span>Nostrud<span class="nowrap"> </span>Exercitation<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ullamco<span class="nowrap"> </span>Laboris<span class="nowrap"> </span>Nisi<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ut<span class="nowrap"> </span>Aliquip<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ex<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ea<span class="nowrap"> </span>Commodo<span class="nowrap"> </span>Consequat<span class="nowrap"> </span>Duis<span class="nowrap"> </span>Aute </p> </div></blockquote> <p>To show the non-collapsing behavior of the non-breaking space, the following words have been separated with an increasing number of non-breaking spaces: </p> <blockquote><div style="background:#f7f7f7; border:solid 1px #CCC; padding:4px;"> <p>Lorem<span class="nowrap"> </span>Ipsum<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Dolor<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Sit<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Amet<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Consectetur<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Adipiscing<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Elit<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Sed<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Do<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Eiusmod<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Tempor<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Incididunt<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Ut<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Labore<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Et<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Dolore<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Magna<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Aliqua<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Ut<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Enim<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Ad<span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>Minim </p> </div></blockquote> <p>In contrast, the following words are separated with ordinary spaces: <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup">On a fairly large device, this gives output identical to the first example. Why not just use a longer string of words?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <blockquote><div style="background:#f7f7f7; border:solid 1px #CCC; padding:4px;"> <p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet Consectetur Adipiscing Elit Sed Do Eiusmod Tempor Incididunt Ut Labore Et Dolore Magna Aliqua Ut Enim Ad Minim Veniam Quis Nostrud Exercitation Ullamco Laboris Nisi Ut Aliquip Ex Ea Commodo Consequat Duis Aute </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Here, they are separated with narrow non-breaking spaces, to show the width of those: </p> <blockquote><div style="background:#f7f7f7; border:solid 1px #CCC; padding:4px;"> <p>Lorem Ipsum Dolor Sit Amet Consectetur Adipiscing Elit Sed Do Eiusmod Tempor Incididunt Ut Labore Et Dolore Magna Aliqua Ut Enim Ad Minim Veniam Quis Nostrud Exercitation Ullamco Laboris Nisi Ut Aliquip Ex Ea Commodo Consequat Duis Aute </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encodings">Encodings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Encodings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable template-charmap" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Character information </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th scope="row">Preview</th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%"><span style="background-color: #CEEEF2;color:black;"> </span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%"><span style="background-color: #CEEEF2;color:black;"><span class="nowrap"> </span></span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%"><span style="background-color: #CEEEF2;color:black;"> </span></th> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:150%">⁠ </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1061632564">.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child{height:50px}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]{height:100%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div{height:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap tr:first-child th[colspan]>div>div>span:nth-child(2){margin:auto;padding:10px 0;font-size:150%;line-height:1}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .smallcaps-cm{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap td:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.template-charmap .template-charmap-numchr td:nth-child(n/**/+2){font-size:90%;padding:2px}</style>Unicode name </th> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">NO-BREAK SPACE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">FIGURE SPACE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE </td> <td colspan="2" class="smallcaps-cm">WORD JOINER </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left;">Encodings</th> <th>decimal</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex</th> <th>dec</th> <th>hex </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>U+00A0</td> <td>8199</td> <td>U+2007</td> <td>8239</td> <td>U+202F</td> <td>8288</td> <td>U+2060 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UTF-8" title="UTF-8">UTF-8</a></td> <td>194 160</td> <td>C2 A0</td> <td>226 128 135</td> <td>E2 80 87</td> <td>226 128 175</td> <td>E2 80 AF</td> <td>226 129 160</td> <td>E2 81 A0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Numeric_character_reference" title="Numeric character reference">Numeric character reference</a></td> <td>&#160;<wbr /></td> <td>&#xA0;<wbr /></td> <td>&#8199;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x2007;<wbr /></td> <td>&#8239;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x202F;<wbr /></td> <td>&#8288;<wbr /></td> <td>&#x2060;<wbr /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">Named character reference</a></td> <td colspan="2">&nbsp;, &NonBreakingSpace;</td> <td colspan="2">&numsp;</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2">&NoBreak; </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859" title="ISO/IEC 8859">ISO/IEC 8859</a> (1–16) / <a href="/wiki/ECMA-94" class="mw-redirect" title="ECMA-94">ECMA-94</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>A0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Windows_code_page" title="Windows code page">Windows code pages</a>: <a href="/wiki/Windows-1250" title="Windows-1250">1250</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1251" title="Windows-1251">1251</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1252" title="Windows-1252">1252</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1253" title="Windows-1253">1253</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1254" title="Windows-1254">1254</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1255" title="Windows-1255">1255</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1256" title="Windows-1256">1256</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1257" title="Windows-1257">1257</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows-1258" title="Windows-1258">1258</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>A0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KOI8-R" title="KOI8-R">KOI8-R</a>, <a href="/wiki/KOI8-U" title="KOI8-U">KOI8-U</a></td> <td>154</td> <td>9A</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DOS" title="DOS">DOS</a> <a href="/wiki/Code_page" title="Code page">code pages</a>: <a href="/wiki/Code_page_437" title="Code page 437">437</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_850" title="Code page 850">850</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_851" title="Code page 851">851</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_852" title="Code page 852">852</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_853" title="Code page 853">853</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_855" title="Code page 855">855</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_856" title="Code page 856">856</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_857" title="Code page 857">857</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_858" class="mw-redirect" title="Code page 858">858</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_859" title="Code page 859">859</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_860" title="Code page 860">860</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_861" title="Code page 861">861</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_862" title="Code page 862">862</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_863" title="Code page 863">863</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_864" title="Code page 864">864</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_865" title="Code page 865">865</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_866" title="Code page 866">866</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_867" title="Code page 867">867</a>, <a href="/wiki/Code_page_869" title="Code page 869">869</a></td> <td>255</td> <td>FF</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HP_Roman-8" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Roman-8">HP Roman-8</a>, <a href="/wiki/HP_Roman-9" class="mw-redirect" title="HP Roman-9">HP Roman-9</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>A0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotus_International_Character_Set" title="Lotus International Character Set">LICS</a></td> <td>154</td> <td>9A</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></td> <td colspan="2"><code>~</code></td> <td colspan="2"><code>\phantom{9}</code></td> <td colspan="2"><code>\,</code></td> <td colspan="2"><code>\nobreak</code> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/EBCDIC" title="EBCDIC">EBCDIC</a></td> <td colspan="2">hex: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">41</code> – RSP, Required Space</td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"></td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Unicode, the <a href="/wiki/Byte_order_mark" title="Byte order mark">byte order mark</a> (BOM), U+FEFF, may be interpreted as a "zero width no-break space", but is a deprecated alternative to word joiner (U+2060). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keyboard_entry_methods">Keyboard entry methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Keyboard entry methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is rare for national or international standards on <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_layout" title="Keyboard layout">keyboard layouts</a> to define an input method for the non-breaking space. An exception is the Finnish multilingual keyboard, accepted as the national standard SFS 5966 in 2008. According to SFS 5966, the non-breaking space can be entered with the key combination <a href="/wiki/AltGr" class="mw-redirect" title="AltGr">AltGr</a> + <a href="/wiki/Space_bar" title="Space bar">Space</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Typically, authors of keyboard drivers and application programs (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">word processors</a>) have devised their own <a href="/wiki/Keyboard_shortcut" title="Keyboard shortcut">keyboard shortcuts</a> for the non-breaking space. (For other entry methods, see <a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Unicode input</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyphen#In_computing" title="Hyphen">Hyphens in computing</a>, for information about hard and non-breaking hyphens</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">List of XML and HTML character entity references</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphen#Nonbreaking_hyphens" title="Hyphen">Non-breaking hyphen</a> – Punctuation mark used to join words</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punctuation" title="Punctuation">Punctuation</a> – Marks to indicate pacing of written text</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentence_spacing_in_digital_media" title="Sentence spacing in digital media">Sentence spacing in digital media</a> – Horizontal width of inter-sentence space</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)" title="Space (punctuation)">Space (punctuation)</a> – Blank area that separates text <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Space_(punctuation)#Non-breaking_space" title="Space (punctuation)">Space (punctuation) § Non-breaking space</a>, for applications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-width_space" title="Zero-width space">Zero-width space</a> – Special character in text processing, a non-spacing break</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widows_and_orphans" title="Widows and orphans">Widows and orphans</a> – In typography, an isolated line of text starting/ending a page</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-printing_character_in_word_processors" title="Non-printing character in word processors">Non-printing character in word processors</a> – Formatting marks for content design</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typographic_alignment#Justified" title="Typographic alignment">Typographic alignment § Justified</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For presentation reasons, representations of a regular space in this article are <a href="/wiki/Template:Unichar#Presentation_effects" title="Template:Unichar">replaced with a no-break space</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-breaking_space&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIBM1998" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1998) [1995]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP01252.txt">"Windows, Latin 1"</a>. <i>REGISTRY, Graphic 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Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur Leipzig. p. 58 (PDF p. 113). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.verlagsherstellung.de/fileadmin/fbmedien_bmp/downloads/Abschlussarbeiten/Zweisprachige_Mikrotypografie_Amelie_Solbrig_VH-02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-03-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2018</span>. <q>Alle Abkürzungen mit Binnenpunkten werden im Deutschen mit einem gFL [geschütztes flexibles Leerzeichen] spationiert. [...] Die englische Schreibweise sieht keine Abstände zwischen einzelnen Buchstaben vor. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Unicode+Standard+7.0&rft.atitle=Writing+Systems+and+Punctuation&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fversions%2FUnicode7.0.0%2Fch06.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cldr.unicode.org/downloads/cldr-34#h.q1mr39yetx2z_l">"CLDR 34 release note"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLDR+34+release+note&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcldr.unicode.org%2Fdownloads%2Fcldr-34%23h.q1mr39yetx2z_l&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cldr.unicode.org/downloads/cldr-44">"CLDR 44 release note"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLDR+44+release+note&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcldr.unicode.org%2Fdownloads%2Fcldr-44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cldr/charts/44/by_type/numbers.symbols.html#a1ef41eaeb6982d">"CLDR v44.0 — By-Type Chart: Numbers:Symbols"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CLDR+v44.0+%E2%80%94+By-Type+Chart%3A+Numbers%3ASymbols&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2Fcldr%2Fcharts%2F44%2Fby_type%2Fnumbers.symbols.html%23a1ef41eaeb6982d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRAERAE" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">RAE; RAE. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/dpd/punto">"punto | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas"</a>. <i>«Diccionario panhispánico de dudas»</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%C2%ABDiccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+de+dudas%C2%BB&rft.atitle=punto+%7C+Diccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+de+dudas&rft.au=RAE&rft.au=RAE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fdpd%2Fpunto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotoistus2006" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kotoistus (2006-12-28), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727024039/http://www.csc.fi/sivut/kotoistus/nappaimisto.htm"><i>Uusi näppäinasettelu</i></a> [<i>Status of the new keyboard layout</i>] (presentation) (in Finnish and English), <a href="/wiki/CSC_%E2%80%93_IT_Center_for_Science_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="CSC – IT Center for Science Ltd.">CSC – IT Center for Science</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csc.fi/sivut/kotoistus/nappaimisto.htm">the original</a> on 2011-07-27</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Uusi+n%C3%A4pp%C3%A4inasettelu&rft.place=CSC+%E2%80%93+IT+Center+for+Science&rft.date=2006-12-28&rft.au=Kotoistus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csc.fi%2Fsivut%2Fkotoistus%2Fnappaimisto.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANon-breaking+space" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>. 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