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ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Help_About_data_dtp rootpage-Help_About_data skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Uhup: Kokomoi data</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikidata</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AAbout+data&action=page&filter=&language=dtp">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Help:About_data" title="Help:About data">Help:About data</a> and the translation is 81% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="dtp" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Other languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/af" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Omtrent data (77% translated)" lang="af" dir="ltr">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Bantuan:Tentang data (100% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ms" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Bantuan:Mengenai data (100% translated)" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ban" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Wantuan:Indik data (39% translated)" lang="ban" dir="ltr">Basa Bali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Über Daten (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:About data (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/eo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Pri datumoj (27% translated)" lang="eo" dir="ltr">Esperanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/fy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Oer gegevens (22% translated)" lang="fy" dir="ltr">Frysk</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:About data/lb (23% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Over gegevens (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/simple" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:On the data (41% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">Simple English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/su" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pitulung:Ngeunaan data (39% translated)" lang="su" dir="ltr">Sunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/tl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Tulong:Tungkol sa data (25% translated)" lang="tl" dir="ltr">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Trợ giúp:Về dữ liệu (39% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Yardım:Veri hakkında (67% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/az" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:About data/az (5% translated)" lang="az" dir="ltr">azərbaycanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Sobre les dades (100% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Om data (95% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Acerca de los datos (100% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/eu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Datuen inguruan (53% translated)" lang="eu" dir="ltr">euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:À propos des données (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Acerca dos datos (100% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ia" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Adjuta: re le datos (75% translated)" lang="ia" dir="ltr">interlingua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Sui dati (98% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/lv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:About data/lv (20% translated)" lang="lv" dir="ltr">latviešu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pagalba:Apie duomenis (45% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Az adatok (30% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Om data (89% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:O danych (95% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Sobre dados (45% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Ajuda:Sobre dados (86% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pomoc: O wikiúdajoch (64% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Tietoja datasta (69% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Om data (88% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Nápověda:O datech (83% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/szl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:About data/szl (2% translated)" lang="szl" dir="ltr">ślůnski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Βοήθεια:Σχετικά με τα δεδομένα (73% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:About data/bg (25% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:О данных (98% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Помоћ:О подацима (48% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/tg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Роҳнамо:Дар бораи додаҳо (22% translated)" lang="tg" dir="ltr">тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Довідка:Про дані (98% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/hy" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Օգնություն.Տվյալների մասին (23% translated)" lang="hy" dir="ltr">հայերեն</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="עזרה:על נתונים (45% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ur" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="معاونت:ڈیٹا کا تعارف (2% translated)" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="مساعدة:حول البيانات (98% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ms-arab" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="بنتوان:مڠناءي داتا (3% translated)" lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl">بهاس ملايو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="مدد:ڊيٽا بابت (100% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:About data (95% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ne" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:About data/ne (2% translated)" lang="ne" dir="ltr">नेपाली</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="सहायता:डेटा के बारे में (98% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="সাহায্য:উপাত্ত বৃত্তান্ত (48% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:About data/th (3% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:数据 (98% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:データについて (100% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/yue" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:About data/yue (19% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:About_data/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:데이터에 대해 알아봅시다 (88% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Q2013" title="Q2013">Wikidata</a> nopo nga <a href="/wiki/Q593744" title="Q593744">impohon koilaan</a> aiso barayan i milo basaon om nogi suntingon do tulun om mesin. Wikidata nopo nga iso mantad do ogumu projek Wiki i toinanon do Yayasan Wikimedia, iso kotinanan i au maganu do kolumaagan organisasi i bobos ointutunan maya do projek Wikipedia. Tikid do projek Yayasan Wikimedia kiwaa tarad dau sondii, miagal Wikipedia i kitonsi do ensiklopedia, Wikimedia Commons i monokodung do gambal om nogi mogikaakawo fail media, om Wiktionary i popotounda maklumat leksikal kokomoi boros miagal ko' rati om sinonim. Wikidata diti sondiri nga pointarad do <b><a href="/wiki/Q26813700" title="Q26813700">data kistruktur</a></b>. </p><p>Liwang nopo diti nga kitudu sabaagi ponokosangai poimponu data kistruktur. Nung noubas kou miampai data kistruktur, nga manu mongilo lobi ralom kokomoi pomogunaan poimbida Wikidata, poingkuro akses do data id Wikidata, toi ko' poingkuro manakadai data projek dokoyu sondiri kumaa Wikidata, ongoi id boogian do <a href="#Linking-data">boogian kokomoi do data popiromut</a>. </p><p><span id="Understanding_Wikidata"></span> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mamarati_Wikidata"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mamarati Wikidata</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Manahak_pomoyon_data"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Manahak pomoyon data</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-3"><a href="#Hinonggo_data?"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hinonggo data?</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Hinonggo_struktur?"><span class="tocnumber">1.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hinonggo struktur?</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Monstruktur_data"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Monstruktur data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Data_model"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Data model</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Data_popiromut"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">Data popiromut</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Prinsip_data_miromut"><span class="tocnumber">1.4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Prinsip data miromut</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Manakadai_data"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">Manakadai data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Maganu_data"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">Maganu data</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Intangai_nogi"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Intangai nogi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Mamarati_Wikidata" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Mamarati Wikidata<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h2></div> <p>Data kistruktur nopo nga sumuku data di noulud om pinoopi miampai woyo di pintantu, miampai do sinorou montok mengekod rati om popotilombus piromutan mantad titik data di mogisuusuai id suang iso set data. </p><p>Nga nunu iti data? Om nokuro tu minog kou do koilo kokomoi data kistruktur miampai poimbida? </p><p><span id="Defining_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manahak_pomoyon_data" data-mw-thread-id="h-Manahak_pomoyon_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Manahak_pomoyon_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Manahak pomoyon data<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Manahak_pomoyon_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <p>Data tagayo, eksperimen data, data poingukab, metadata - nokoumbal kou kanto nokorongou piipiro toi ko' toinsanan do istilah diti di pogulu po. </p><p>Potitikid istilah nopo nga kirati do tiso-iso ii mogisusuai nga toinsanan nga nowonsoi miampai do korotian data di mogiagal om kipotensi do popokito om popoingkawas korotian dati kokomoi pomogunan id posorili dati. </p><p>Sabaagi konsep abstrak, milo sorohon o data diti sabaagi do ponogulu kumaa maklumat, i kikomoyon sabaagi maklumat i milo rotion toi ko aanu mantad data. </p><p>Iti nopo nga' gama do soira data nopo nga' tutudan gisom id tonsi nopo iso set <i>gatang</i> kokomoi <i>ahal</i>. Gatang-gatang dii milo id numerik toi ko' kuantitatif miagal do pongintaban toi ko' mongilo koinsanan. Milo nogi o data di do kikowoowoyoon kualitatif, miagal do kotolinahasan toi ko' piadangan. Sabaagi poomitanan, milo toi' popoilo do "8,949 m (29,029 kaki)" nopo nga' data kigatang kokomoi do kinawas montok Nulu Everest om "aragang" id gatang data nopo nga' kokomoi do warana korita. </p><p>Miagal di noroitan di kopogulu, kopoilaan nopo nga' okon ko' data di miagal nga' asil ponimungan om pomorindakan data. Poomitanan nopo nga' "8,848" (data) nopo nga' numbur di aiso rati pointantu montok dau sondii hali pia koilo tokou do iri nopo nga' kinawas do nuluhon; milo tokou popoilo do "Nulu Everest nopo nga' nulu bobos takawas id pomogunan miampai 8,848 m kinawas" (kopoilaan) sokiro koilo tokou do pongintaban piawai kinawaa om soira koilo tokou kinawas do nulu suai. Lobi ouhan sokiro momonsoi tokou iso kolimpupuson miagal dii, momoruhang do wawasan om toilaan, om momonsoi fakta-fakta maamaso uludon o data dii - gumuli tokou id gagasan diti kaagu. </p><p><span id="Where_is_data?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hinonggo_data?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hinonggo_data?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"><span id="Hinonggo_data.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hinonggo_data?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"></span>Hinonggo data?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hinonggo_data?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"></span></h4></div> <p>Data nopo nga' id posorili dati. Ogumu kawo tadon do data, kohompit no data kousinan, biologi om sosial. Liwang diti nogi nga' haro data id suang dau! Poomitanan nopo nga' haro data toinsanan boros, tadauwulan winonsoi om tadauwulan nosimbanan, iso uhu toi ko' tema, piipiro angka ginumu do pinokito liwang dii, om nunu-nunu boros di pinotounda id liwang dii. </p><p>Hali pia miagal dii, maamaso toinsanan nokosiliu do toud data di kipotensi, data di amu nokosuang om noulud nopo nga' aiso do hiti. Miampai aiso struktur di mongimpohon, data di pinokito nopo nga' aiso rati om amu kosiliu sabaagi data di kiguno. </p><p>Maya ponguludan, komoyon nopo nga nokategori miampai woyo standard om au atalang. Data ii noulud om nokategori nopo nga komoyon do data i nokostruktur no. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata_label_field.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikidata_label_field.png/330px-Wikidata_label_field.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikidata_label_field.png/495px-Wikidata_label_field.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikidata_label_field.png/660px-Wikidata_label_field.png 2x" data-file-width="1210" data-file-height="462"/></a><figcaption>Wikidata nopo nga kiwaa do input kiimpohon do foom' montok mongoruhang data kumaa item</figcaption></figure> <p><span id="Where_is_structure?"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hinonggo_struktur?" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hinonggo_struktur?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"><span id="Hinonggo_struktur.3F"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hinonggo_struktur?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"></span>Hinonggo struktur?<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hinonggo_struktur?-Manahak_pomoyon_data"></span></h4></div> <p>Id web, struktur nopo nga raja. Id boogian tagayo liwang web nopo nga nowonsoi miampai HTML, iso boros i natandaan ii manahak do impohon scaffolding, toi ko struktur mantad iso liwang web. </p> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Markup languages are also used for tagging and describing page content so that search engines, bots, and applications like RSS feeds can easily process and "understand" it. For example, <code><title></code> tags tell machines what the name of a website is. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Instead of supporting the structure and common elements of a web page, Wikidata provides structure for all the information stored in Wikipedia, and on the other Wikimedia projects. Wikidata is based on the Mediawiki software as is any other Wikimedia project, extended by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikibase" class="extiw" title="mw:Wikibase">Wikibase</a>, the software which powers Wikidata and is designed to manage large amounts of structured data. Structure is not directly added to the content of Wikipedia or other Wikimedia site pages, as in tables or lists, nor is any knowledge of markup languages, data schemas, object notation, or other special syntax required by Wikidata users; instead, data is added to and edited in Wikidata through user-friendly input forms. </p> </div> <p>Toinsanan data ii noko'opi id Wikidata nopo nga milo gunoon montok papaasil kointayadan toi ko jadual toi ko liwang struktur suai i automatik id nunu nopo pautan Wikimedia om nogi honggo-honggo koiyonon suai. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; float:right;"> <caption>Mija 1 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Data montok Mountains </th></tr> <tr> <th>Mountain</th> <th>Kowoowoyoo</th> <th>Gatang </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Everest</td> <td>height</td> <td>8,848 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>K2</td> <td>hauteur</td> <td>8,611 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanchenjunga</td> <td>height</td> <td>8,586 m </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lhotse</td> <td>height</td> <td>27940 ft </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="Structuring_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monstruktur_data" data-mw-thread-id="h-Monstruktur_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Monstruktur_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Monstruktur data<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Monstruktur_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For an example on the importance of structure, let's look at Table 1. In this table we can see data for the four highest mountains on Earth. If we would like to know a particular piece of information, such as the height of the second highest mountain in the world, we should be able to look at the provided data and find out the correct value. However, only three of the four mountains have their data categorized as a height value, and only two of those three mountains have values in metres. While we know that height and hauteur (French for height) can be understood as equal to each other, and how to convert metres to feet or vice versa, a machine, such as a bot or a computer program may not. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>It would be much easier for both humans and machines to process the information and answer the original question about the second highest mountain when all underlying data is recorded in a similar way even if the presentation differs. </p> </div> <p><span id="Modeling_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_model" data-mw-thread-id="h-Data_model-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Data_model-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Data model<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Data_model-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Collections of structured data, like Wikidata, are organized according to a <b>data model</b>. Data models are machine-readable, meaning they can be understood by a computer. While computers are powerful, they are often not as smart as us when it comes to simple reasoning. For instance, in the example above, a machine would not be able to know that height and hauteur are the same unless they were explicitly told somehow that was the case. </p> </div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed" style="float:{{dir|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|left|right}};"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="item: Pomogunan"><img alt="item: Pomogunan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/150px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/225px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/300px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">item: <i>Pomogunan</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Folding_Rules_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kowoowoyoo: titik taranggou"><img alt="Kowoowoyoo: titik taranggou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Folding_Rules_2.jpg/200px-Folding_Rules_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Folding_Rules_2.jpg/300px-Folding_Rules_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Folding_Rules_2.jpg/400px-Folding_Rules_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kowoowoyoo: <i>titik taranggou</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="gatang: Everest"><img alt="gatang: Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/225px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/338px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/450px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"/></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">gatang: <i>Everest</i></div> </li> </ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; float:right; clear:right;"> <caption>Mija 2 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3">Data montok nulu </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nulu</th> <th>Kowoowoyoo</th> <th>Gatang </th></tr> <tr> <td>Mount Everest</td> <td>continent</td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td>K2</td> <td>continent</td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kanchenjunga</td> <td>continent</td> <td>Asia </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lhotse</td> <td>continent</td> <td>Asia </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mountain_linked_data.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mountain_linked_data.svg/250px-Mountain_linked_data.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mountain_linked_data.svg/375px-Mountain_linked_data.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mountain_linked_data.svg/500px-Mountain_linked_data.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="425"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Data models vary based on the analysis needs, scope and conceptual framework of the dataset, and the technical requirements of a system. However, all data models typically will specify what kind of data can be supported by a system and what relationships between values can be understood and represented. For example, a data model could specify that <i>height</i> and <i>hauteur</i> be mapped to each other so that both terms represent one concept, or that measurements in feet be automatically converted into metres. The Wikidata data model shapes the way that data can be edited and added to the system by users. It is also a work in progress, with new data types being added to the model over time. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>The data model also essentially translates human natural language patterns into something that can be processed by machines. For example, in English we might say: </p> <dl><dd>"Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world"</dd></dl> <p>This is also the raw, unstructured format of content currently on Wikipedia and all other Wikimedia sites. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>On Wikidata, this would be represented by a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Statements" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Statements">statement</a>, which consists of a property-value pair about an item, in this case Earth: </p> <dl><dd><code><a href="/wiki/Q2" title="Q2">Earth <small>(Q2)</small></a> <small>(item)</small> → <a href="/wiki/Property:P610" title="Property:P610">highest point <small dir="ltr">(P610)</small></a> <small>(property)</small> → <a href="/wiki/Q513" title="Q513">Mount Everest <small>(Q513)</small></a> <small>(value)</small></code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Additionally, Wikidata would also hold a statement about the item for Mount Everest (indicating it is a mountain): </p> <dl><dd><code><a href="/wiki/Q513" title="Q513">Mount Everest <small>(Q513)</small></a> <small>(item)</small> → <a href="/wiki/Property:P31" title="Property:P31">instance of <small dir="ltr">(P31)</small></a> <small>(property)</small> → <a href="/wiki/Q8502" title="Q8502">mountain <small>(Q8502)</small></a> <small>(value)</small></code></dd></dl> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Note that because other items can be used as the values for statements, and all <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Items" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Items">items</a> have their own unique page on Wikidata, this means that all items in the system can be linked together through a series of statements. Because Wikidata uses a machine-readable format, this interlinking of data allows new relationships and connections to be discovered and processed by machines. For example, in Table 2 we see new data for our mountains, this time about their geographical location by continent but nothing about their heights. Assuming this continent data was <i>linked</i> to the mountain height data, we would feel more confident making predictions or drawing certain conclusions about it, like saying that Asia is home to the world's highest mountains. </p> </div> <p><span id="Linking-data"></span> <span id="Linking_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_popiromut" data-mw-thread-id="h-Data_popiromut-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Data_popiromut-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Data popiromut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Data_popiromut-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Besides being a collection of structured data, Wikidata also supports <b>linked data</b>. Linked data refers to the practice of publishing structured data so that it can be interlinked. </p> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>For Wikidata this means that volunteer-contributed data can also be linked to other datasets, databases, and data sources from all around the web and from diverse initiatives outside of the Wikimedia family. For example, Wikidata currently allows interlinking with datasets and databases as diverse as <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/">Google Books</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canmore.org.uk/">Canmore</a> (one of the Historic Environment Scotland databases), the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatlib.it/">Vatican Library</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omegawiki.org/">OmegaWiki</a>, and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/">MusicBrainz</a>. </p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg/330px-Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg/495px-Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg/660px-Wikidata_-_simple_statement.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="193"/></a><figcaption>Poomitanan do pernyataan ii asanang miampai do iso pasangan gatang harta</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png/330px-Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png/495px-Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png/660px-Statement_with_reference_and_qualifier_-_Earth.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="348"/></a><figcaption>poomitanan do perntayaan di lobi pagon nopo nga miagal ko iso pasangan gatang harta, kualifikator om nogi sukuon</figcaption></figure> <p>Miampai mananud do prinsip om amalan data i kikomoi, Wikidata nogi nga kaanu monokodung om gunoon id projek suai. </p><p><span id="Linked_data_principles"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prinsip_data_miromut" data-mw-thread-id="h-Prinsip_data_miromut-Data_popiromut"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Prinsip_data_miromut-Data_popiromut"></span>Prinsip data miromut<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Prinsip_data_miromut-Data_popiromut"></span></h4></div> <p>Wikidata momoguno do pongintutun do unik, toi ko' <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier_(uniform_resource_identifiers)" class="extiw" title="w:Uniform resource identifier (uniform resource identifiers)">w:Uniform_resource_identifier (uniform resource identifiers) </a> , montok toinsanan item <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_data#Prinsip_khias_per_standard_data_i_piniromut" class="extiw" title="w:Linked data">w:Linked_data#Prinsip khias per standard data i piniromut</a>. </p><p>Hali pia momoguno o Wikidata do model data di unik, suang nopo nga' milo eksporton kumaa <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" class="extiw" title="w:Resource Description Framework">RDF</a>, format di gunoon montok popioput do data. Id istilah Wikidata, iso kenyataan nopo nga' kohompit no mantad item om pasangan harta kigatang. Montok diolo di noubas do konsep data di miungkait, iso item nopo nga' milo intangan sabaagi sobogian do subjek kotolu; kowoowoyoon nopo nga' popokito do predikat kotolu; om gatang di gunoon nopo nga' montok popokito do kakamot kotolu. </p><p>Hali pia miagal dii, pornyataan Wikidata nogi nga' kisuang do roromu soliwan do subjek-predikat-objek, miagal do toud om kualifikator (montok lobi toilaan milo mintong id <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Uhupai" class="new" title="Special:MyLanguage/Uhupai (page does not exist)">Pornyataan</a>)). Iti nopo nga' apaapagon montok mowakili tonsi do Wikidata miampai poimponu momoguno do boros RDF - kopoilaan potilombus kokomoi tantaman diti milo onuon id dokumen "[$ 1 Popointutun Wikidata kumaa Web Data Mionit]". </p><p><span id="Contributing_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manakadai_data" data-mw-thread-id="h-Manakadai_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Manakadai_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Manakadai data<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Manakadai_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <p>Nung kiwa datasets dokoyu ii aanangan kou do manakadai id Wikidata, intangai <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data_donation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Data donation">Wikidata:Data donation</a>. </p><p><span id="Accessing_data"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maganu_data" data-mw-thread-id="h-Maganu_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Maganu_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span>Maganu data<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Maganu_data-Mamarati_Wikidata"></span></h3></div> <p>Data id Wikidata nopo nga' pinotorbit id siriba do [<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication 1.0</a>, ii papasaga do gunnon kawagu data miampai obibas. 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